2.1 PACKET MODEL: QUIZ TEXT SAY TEXT AIDS 11. spurn: strike out (literally, kick) 12. general: i.e., the cause in the best interest of the public; would be: wishes to be MEAN: PARAPHRASE MATTER: INFER Answer the questions to go “under the surface.” Sentence 1: The only solution is Caesar’s death. Q: What is Brutus’s motivation for joining the conspiracy? Sentence 2: Speaking for myself, I have no personal reasons to attack Caesar, except for what’s in the best interest of the Roman public. A: Brutus wants to protect Rome against what Caesar might turn into—a tyrant and dictator. He doesn’t have any personal reasons to dislike Caesar: he’s only thinking of Rome. TEXT BRUTUS: It must be by his death. And for my part I know no personal cause to spurn at him, But for the general. He would be crowned: How that might change his nature, there’s the question. 10 Sentence 3: Caesar wishes to be named king of Rome: The question is, how will that change his personality? 1 CRITERIA FOR SUCCESS: SELF-ASSESS YOUR QUIZ What does a successful paraphrase look like? 3 (pass) 2 (no pass) 1 (no pass) Chunks lines into sentences Precise and accurate Uses all text aids Has modern syntax The paraphrase says, “Sentence 1, Sentence 2,” etc. and provides one paraphrase for each sentence. The student does not separate every sentence; some sentences are lumped together. The paraphrase does not indicate where one thought ends and another begins. Every single one of Shakespeare’s words is put into modern words. A few of Shakespeare’s words are not translated into modern English. Many of Shakespeare’s words are not translated. Tricky passages are completely ignored and left out. The paraphrase takes advantage of all text aids. Some text aids were ignored. Many text aids were ignored. The paraphrase rearranges any inversion and the words “flow” in a modern way. The paraphrase includes some inversion, which would make no sense to a modern reader. Much of the paraphrase copies the exact order of Shakespeare’s words, even when that order makes no sense in modern English. Explain your reasons Compared to the model, my paraphrase deserves a ______ for chunking lines into sentences because… Compared to the model, my paraphrase deserves a ______ for being a precise and accurate translation because… Compared to the model, my paraphrase deserves a ________ for using all text aids because… Compared to the model, my paraphrase deserves a ______ for having modern syntax because … 2 MEAN: Paraphrase Remember, paraphrasing Shakespeare is a lot like translating. Use this space to paraphrase. Group A: 2.1.15-18. Group B: 2.1.15-36 MATTER Answer the questions to go “under the surface.” Make inferences. 1. An adder is a snake. What does the image of a snake suggest about Caesar? 2. Infer: What is Brutus’s internal conflict? Explain both sides of his conflict. 3. Group B only: How does 2.1.33-36 express Brutus’s motivation for killing Caesar? 3 CEL PROMPT: What is the purpose and effect of Brutus’s imagery? In other words, how does the imagery relate to meaning? GROUP A: Quote from 2.1.1518. Group A: Quote from anywhere in 2.1.10-36. Organization Links 4 = The CEL begins with a claim that states one side of the argument; evidence that backs up that claim, and links that link the evidence to the claim. 4 = There are at least 2 link sentences for each quote that make an original, under-the-surface INFERENCE about how the evidence supports the claim. Outline: • CLAIM: The imagery in Brutus’s soliloquy relates to meaning because it shows… • Intro to quote + Quote + citation (Example: 1.2.12-15). Begin with these sentence starters: _____ states, … As _____ puts it, … _____ himself states, … In his dialogue, _____ maintains that… In _____’s view, … _____ complicates things when he states, _____ • Link 1: Paraphrase the quote so you demonstrate you understand what the words mean. Use these sentence starters: Basically, _____ is saying… In other words, _____ believes that… In making this comment, _____ urges his listeners to… _____’s point is that… The essence of _____’s argument is… • Link 2: What is the purpose / effect of this literary device? Use these sentence starters: The purpose of repetition here is to show… The effect of the repetition is to convey to the audience that… • Link 3: How does that purpose and effect relate to meaning? Make an inference! Use these sentence starters: This relates to the meaning because… This connects to the theme _________ because… 4 2.1: Paraphrase and Make Inferences MEAN: Paraphrase Remember, paraphrasing Shakespeare is a lot like translating. Paraphrase 2.1.84-93 (page 55, from “O conspiracy”). Use this space and the back (if needed) to paraphrase. MATTER: Making Inferences Answer the questions to go “under the surface.” Make inferences. Infer: What is Brutus’s motivation for feeling this way? 5 Paraphrase (cont’d) 6 7
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