Chapter 10 Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Temperature – a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. Thermal expansion – the increase in volume of a substance due to an increase in temperature. Absolute zero – the lowest possible temperature (0K, -273 °C) Heat – the transfer of energy between objects that are at different temperatures. Thermal energy – the total energy of the particles that make up an object. Conduction – the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another through direct contact; it can also occur within a substance. Conductor – a substance that conducts thermal energy very well. Insulator – a substance that does not conduct thermal energy very well. Convection – the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a liquid or a gas. Radiation – the transfer of energy through matter or space as electromagnetic waves. Chapter 10 Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Temperature – a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. Thermal expansion – the increase in volume of a substance due to an increase in temperature. Absolute zero – the lowest possible temperature (0K, -273 °C) Heat – the transfer of energy between objects that are at different temperatures. Thermal energy – the total energy of the particles that make up an object. Conduction – the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another through direct contact; it can also occur within a substance. Conductor – a substance that conducts thermal energy very well. Insulator – a substance that does not conduct thermal energy very well. Convection – the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a liquid or a gas. Radiation – the transfer of energy through matter or space as electromagnetic waves.
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