NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 1 of 6 Assessment Schedule – 2016 Calculus: Apply integration methods in solving problems (91579) Evidence Statement Q1 Expected Coverage Achievement (u) (a) x 2 − ln x + c Correct solution. Absolute value signs not required. c not required. (b) 1 sec ( 3x ) + c 3 Correct solution. Accept 0.3, 0.33 c not required. (c) ∫ 3y dy = ∫ cos x dx Correct integral. c not required. 3y 2 = sin x + c 2 π 3 ⎛ π⎞ x = , y = 1 ⇒ = sin ⎜ ⎟ + c ⎝ 6⎠ 6 2 3 1 = +c 2 2 c =1 3y 2 = sin x + 1 2 7π 3y 2 ⎛ 7π ⎞ x= ⇒ = sin ⎜ ⎟ + 1 ⎝ 6 ⎠ 6 2 = −0.5 + 1 Merit (r) = 0.5 3y = 1 Correct solution with correct integral. Accept positive solution only. 2 y2 = 1 3 y=± (d) 1.2 Area = ∫ (e 2x 1 ±1 or or ± 0.577 3 3 ) − e −3x dx 0 Correct integral [inside square brackets]. 1.2 ⎡ e 2 x e −3x ⎤ =⎢ + 3 ⎥⎦ 0 ⎣ 2 ⎛ e 2.4 e −3.6 ⎞ ⎛ 1 1 ⎞ =⎜ + −⎜ + ⎟ 3 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 = 4.69 c not required. Correct solution with correct integral. Accept any correct numerical substitution (2nd last line) Excellence (t) NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 2 of 6 (e) Correct integral. dv = −kvt dt 1 ∫ vdv = − ∫ kt dy −kt 2 ln v = +c 2 t = 0 ⇒ c = ln 3000 t = 20 −k × 20 2 + ln 3000 2 ln 3000 − ln 2400 = 200k ln1.25 k= = 0.00112 200 t = 96 ln 2400 = Correct integral and correct value of k. −0.00112 × 96 2 + ln 3000 2 = 2.8454 v = e 2.8454 = 17.2 mL ln v = Correct integral and correct solution. Accept any correct numerical substitution NØ N1 N2 A3 A4 M5 M6 E7 E8 No response; no relevant evidence. ONE answer demonstrating limited knowledge of integration techniques. 1u 2u 3u 1r 2r 1t with minor error(s). 1t NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 3 of 6 Q2 (a) (b) (c) Expected Coverage 5x 5 − Achievement (u) Merit (r) Correct solution. 10x 3 +x+c 3 7 Correct solution. 1 a(t) = 0.2t + 0.3t 2 3 v(t) = 0.1t 2 + 0.2t 2 + c t=4 v(4) = 0.1× 16 + 0.2 × 8 + c = 5 3.2 + c = 5 c = 1.8 Correct integral. 3 v(t) = 0.1t 2 + 0.2t 2 + 1.8 Correct solution with correct integral. Accept 59.9, 60. 2nd last line acceptable. 5 2 3 0.1t + 0.08t + 1.8t + k 3 Distance travelled in first 9 seconds 5 0.1× 9 3 s(9) = + 0.08 × 9 2 + 1.8 × 9 3 = 59.94 m s(t) = (d) 2m 2 3 ⎡ ⎤ ∫ ( 2x − m ) = ⎢ ( 2x − m ) + c ⎥ m 1 ⎣6 2m ⎦m 1⎡ ( 4m − m )3 − ( 2m − m )3 ⎤⎦ 6⎣ 1 3 = ⎡⎣( 3m ) − m 3 ⎤⎦ 6 26m 3 = 6 13m 3 = 3 = 13m 3 = 117 3 117 × 3 m3 = = 27 13 m=3 ∴ Correct integration [inside square brackets]. Correct solution with correct integration. Excellence (t) NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 4 of 6 (e) ( k − 1) x 2 = 9 − x 2 kx 2 = 9 9 x2 = k ±3 x= k Area = 2 × 3 k ∫ (( 9 − x ) − ( k − 1) x 2 0 = 2× 2 )dx 3 k ∫ ( 9 − kx )dx 2 0 3 k ⎡ kx 3 ⎤ = 2 × ⎢ 9x − 3 ⎥⎦ 0 ⎣ 9 ⎞ ⎛ 27 = 2×⎜ − ⎟ ⎝ k k⎠ 36 = k ∴ kx 3 − 9x 3 Correct integral. Accept kx 3 − 9x 3 Correct solution. For E7: 3 k ∫ = 24 0 leads to 18 = 24 k 3 k= 4 9 k= 16 (E7) 36 = 24 k k = 1.5 k = 2.25 NØ N1 N2 A3 A4 M5 M6 E7 E8 No response; no relevant evidence. ONE answer demonstrating limited knowledge of integration techniques. 1u 2u 3u 1r 2r 1t with minor error(s). 1t NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 5 of 6 Q3 (a) Expected Coverage Achievement (u) Merit (r) 4 4 k⎞ k⎤ ⎛ ⎡ ∫1 ⎜⎝ 4 + x 2 ⎟⎠ dx = ⎢⎣ 4x − x ⎥⎦1 k⎞ ⎛ = ⎜ 16 − ⎟ − ( 4 − k ) ⎝ 4⎠ = 12 + 3k 4 12 + 3k =0 4 k = −16 Correct solution with correct integration. (b) 7.8 Correct solution. (c) 2 − x 2 = −x x2 − x − 2 = 0 ( x − 2 )( x + 1) = 0 x = 2, − 1 2 Area = ∫ [( 2 − x ) − ( −x )]dx 2 −1 2 = ∫ (2 − x −1 2 ) + x dx 2 ⎡ x3 x2 ⎤ = ⎢ 2x − + ⎥ 3 2 ⎦ −1 ⎣ 8 1 1⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ = ⎜ 4 − + 2 ⎟ − ⎜ −2 + + ⎟ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 2⎠ = 4.5 (d) ⎛ e 3x − x 2 ⎞ 1 ⎛ 3e 3x − 3x 2 ⎞ dx = dx ∫ ⎜⎝ e 3x − x 3 ⎟⎠ 3 ∫ ⎜⎝ e 3x − x 3 ⎟⎠ 1 = ln e 3x − x 3 + c 3 ( ) Correct integration [inside square brackets]. Both integrals completed separately is ok for u. Correct solution with correct integration Correct solution. Absolute value signs not required. Brackets not required. Excellence (t) NCEA Level 3 Calculus (91579) 2016 — page 6 of 6 (e) dy = e y + sin x dx 1 dy ⋅ = e y ⋅ esin x cos x dx sec x ⋅ 1 ∫e ∫e y dy = ∫ cos x ⋅ esin x dx −y dy = ∫ cos x ⋅ esin x dx Correct integration of 1 side. −e − y = esin x + c x= 0, y = –1 −e1 = e 0 + c Correct solution with correct integration. Answer may not be exactly zero if the value of c is evaluated numerically. E.g. c = –3.7183 leads to y = –0.0611. Accept continuity. Correct integration of both sides. c = −e1 − 1 ∴−e − y = esin x − e − 1 e − y = e + 1− esin x π x= 2 −y e = e + 1− e e− y = 1 y=0 NØ N1 N2 A3 A4 M5 M6 E7 E8 No response; no relevant evidence. ONE answer demonstrating limited knowledge of integration techniques. 1u 2u 3u 1r 2r 1t with minor error(s). 1t Cut Scores Not Achieved Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence 0–6 7–13 14–19 20–24
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