God of the Sky (Zoos)
Distinguishing Features: Pinstriped suit, neatly trimmed grey beard, stormy eyes and a
very large, dangerous lightning bolt.
Now: On stormy days, he can be found brooding in his throne room in Mount Olympus,
over the Empire State Building in New York. Sometimes he travels the world in disguise,
so be nice to everyone! You never know when the next person you meet might be
packing the master bolt.
Then: In the old days, Zeus ruled over his unruly family of Olympians while they bickered and fought and got jealous of each other.
Not much different than today, really. Zeus always had an eye for beautiful women, which often got him in trouble with his wife, Hera.
A less-than-stellar father figure, Zeus once tossed Hera’s son Hephaestus off the top of Mount Olympus because the baby was too
ugly.
Symbol: Eagle
Roman name: Jupiter
Goddess of Marriage, Mothers and Families (Hair’-ah)
Distinguishing Features: Usually prefers classic Greek dresses and a simple silver
crown, though she can blend in as needed. She usually appears as a beautiful
older woman, and enjoys turning into birds when she needs to hide or spy.
Now: She hangs out where family life is strongest: the car pool line at school,
weekend soccer games, and birthday parties. That strange woman you saw at Laser
Quest, serving pizza and singing Happy Birthday? Yes, that was probably her. As
the goddess of family, Hera will be happy to pack your lunch or comb your hair or
give you a ride to school, but don’t talk back to her. When Hera is mad, she doesn’t
just ground you. She’s likely to smash you into the ground.
Then: It’s tough to be the goddess of marriage in a family where everyone cheats on
everybody. Hera has no patience with demigods, the children of godly affairs. She
was the enemy of Heracles and many others, though she did have a soft spot for
mortal heroes, like Jason. If an old woman asks you to carry her piggyback across a
river, do it. You might win the favor of a goddess!
Symbol: pomegranate, cow (the motherly animal – no comments, please!), peacock
Roman name: Juno
God of the Sea (Po-sigh’-dun)
Distinguishing Features: Hawaiian shirt, shorts, flip flops, and a three-pointed trident.
Now: Poseidon walks the beaches of Florida, occasionally stopping to chat with fishermen or take
pictures for tourists. If he’s in a bad mood, he stirs up a hurricane.
Then: Poseidon was always a moody guy. On his good days, he did cool stuff like create horses out
of sea foam. On his bad days, he caused minor problems like destroying cities with earthquakes or
sinking entire fleets of ships. But hey, a god has the right to throw a temper tantrum, doesn’t he?
Symbol: Three-pointed trident
Roman name: Neptune
Goddess of Agriculture (Duh-mee’-ter)
Distinguishing Features: The goddess prefers simple dresses of green or gold, though you can often
find her in gardening clothes.
Now: Demeter divides her time between the upper world, where she oversees the growing season
and produces commercials encouraging people to eat more cereal products (part of a balanced
breakfast!), and the Underworld, where she visits her daughter Persephone and plays the wicked
mother-in-law to Hades, who kidnapped her poor little daughter eons ago. He’s still not good
enough for Persephone. She should’ve married the god of doctors!
Then: Demeter was one of the quieter goddess. As long as the crops were growing and the farmers
were happy, Demeter was content. But don’t underestimate her importance. If you wanted to eat,
you had to make sure you kept on Demeter’s good side. When Hades stole her daughter
Persephone, Demeter stopped all plants from growing, and people started starving. Hard to make a
cheeseburger with no grain for bread and no grass for the cows.
Symbol: Torch, Corn plant (though popcorn works, too)
Roman name: Ceres
God of War (Air’-eez)
Distinguishing Features: Biker leathers, Harley Davidson, sunglasses and a stinking
attitude.
Now: Can be found riding his Harley around the suburbs of LA. One of those gods
who could pick a fight in an empty room.
Then: Back in the day, this son of Zeus and Hera used to be inseparable from his
shield and helmet. Fought on the side of the Trojans during the war of
Troy, but,
frankly, has been involved in every minor skirmish since Goldilocks told the three bears
that their beds were a little uncomfy.
Symbol:A bloody spear, a wild boar (the animal with the nastiest attitude)
Roman name: Mars
Goddess of Wisdom, War, and Useful Arts (Ah-thee’-nah)
Distinguishing Features: Dark hair, striking grey eyes, casual yet fashionable clothes
(except when she’s going into battle; then it’s full body armor). Athena is always
accompanied by at least one owl, her sacred (and fortunately housebroken)
animal.
Now: You’re likely to spot Athena at an American university, sitting in on lectures
about military history or technology. She favors people who invent useful things, and
will sometimes appear to reward them with magical gifts or bits of useful advice (like
next week’s lottery numbers). So start working on that revolutionary new bread slicer!
Then: Athena was one of the most active goddesses in human affairs. She helped
out Odysseus, sponsored the entire city of Athens and made sure the Greeks won
the Trojan War. On the downside, she’s proud and has a big temper. Just ask
Arachne, who got turned into a spider for daring to compare her weaving skills to
Athena’s. So whatever you do, DO NOT claim that you fix toilets better than Athena.
There’s no telling what she’ll turn you into.
Symbol: The owl
Roman name: Minerva
God of archery, music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and later on the god of
the sun. (Ah-paul’-oh)
Distinguishing Features: You’ve got to dig the shades. Apollo likes to look hot, and I
don’t mean temperature. He typically looks like a movie star with the fashionably
shabby clothes, the laid back attitude, the brilliant smile, and the Ray Ban sunglasses.
His sun chariot morphs into a fine Maserati.
Now: Do NOT ask him to recite his poetry. Seriously. You can find Apollo cruising
down Sunset Avenue looking cool, or hanging out at parties chatting with writers or
rock stars. He likes to be the center of attention wherever he goes. He’s a nice enough
guy, as long as you agree that he’s the coolest person on earth. Just don’t get him
angry, or he can get a little hot under the collar.
Then: Apollo was into everything, from music to medicine, probably because he
thought he was better at everything than anyone else. When the old sun god Helios
retired, Apollo took over that job too, though he was mostly thought of as the god of
poetry and music. Apollo didn’t take criticism well. One time he asked King Midas to
judge a contest between him and Pan, and when Midas decided Pan’s music was
better, Apollo gave the king donkey ears. The lesson: if someone asks your opinion,
think carefully before you answer.
Symbol: the lyre, laurel wreath
Roman name: Apollo (you can't improve on perfection, baby!)
Goddess of the moon, the hunt, and young maidens (Ar’-tem-iss)
Distinguishing features: Artemis likes to appear as a regular mortal maiden of about
twelve or thirteen, but don’t let that fool you. Artemis is deadly with her bow, and
doesn’t suffer fools, especially male fools. Her eyes are silver like the moon, and she
tends to dress in white and silver.
Now: Artemis can be found roaming the countryside with her handmaidens, the
Hunters of Artemis. Imagine an immortal, very deadly Girl Scout troop, on a
permanent camp out, hunting monsters. Don’t get in their way, and don’t try to flirt
with them. These Girl Scouts do NOT sell cookies.
Then: Artemis enjoyed hunting with her handmaidens and basically kept to herself
unless she was bothered. Once a male hunter tried to spy on Artemis while she was
bathing. The goddess turned him into a deer and her hunters tracked him down and
killed him. Basically, she doesn’t have much of a sense of humor when it comes to
peeping toms.
Symbol: The moon, the deer
Roman name: Diana
God of blacksmiths and fire (Huh-fess’-tus)
Distinguishing Features: Ugly face, scraggly beard, massive powerful hands. Usually
wears a mechanic’s uniform with his name embroidered on the pocket so he doesn’t
forget who he is.
Now: The god likes to hang out in his workshop fixing cars and building inventions.
He’s not very good with people, but he can do anything with machines. You want a
robot to do your homework, or a life-sized metal giant to stomp on your enemies.
Hephaestus can have one ready in a matter of hours.
Then: Poor Hephaestus was ugly from birth, but he didn’t get any prettier when his
parents chucked him down the side of Mount Olympus, making him a cripple forever
after. He’s not much to look at, but he’s clever with his hands. The Olympians made
Aphrodite marry him, thinking that it would settle her down, but that didn’t work out
too well. Hephaestus is a jealous husband, always on the lookout for that scoundrel
Ares and anyone else who might want to flirt with his wife (which is basically every
man with a pulse).
Symbol: The anvil and hammer
Roman name: Vulcan (no Star Trek jokes, please)
Goddess of Love and Beauty (Ă-fro-dī’-tee)
Distinguishing Features: She’s really, really pretty. It’s hard to be more specific, because
Aphrodite can change her appearance to become whatever you find most beautiful.
Now: She’s more beautiful than Angelina Jolie. She can often be found shopping on
Fifth Avenue or trying on new clothes during Fashion Week in New York. She loves
parties, and can’t get enough of gossip. If that sounds like a lot of people you know,
you’re probably right. Any of them might be Aphrodite in disguise.
Then: She’s more beautiful than Helen of Troy. Aphrodite wasn’t afraid to use her
beauty to get what she wanted, either. She promised Prince Paris the most beautiful
mortal woman in the world if he judged Aphrodite the fairest goddess in a contest,
and Paris readily agreed. When he got Helen for his wife, it started the Trojan War and
thousands died, but hey, at least Aphrodite got what she wanted!
Symbol: the dove, which is odd, since it’s a symbol of peace and Aphrodite started a
war, but oh well. Looks are everything.
Roman name: Venus
God of the Roadways, Travelers, Merchants and Thieves (Her’-meez)
Distinguishing Features: Jogger’s clothes and winged athletic shoes, a cell phone that
turns into the caduceus, his symbol of power – a winged staff with two snakes, George
and Martha, entwined around it.
Now: Hermes is a hard person to find, because he’s always on the run. When he’s not
delivering messages for the gods, he’s running a telecommunications company, an
express delivery service, and every other type of business you can imagine that involves
travel. Did you have a question about his activities as god of thieves? Leave a message.
He’ll get back to you in a few millennia.
Then: Hermes got started young as a troublemaker. When he was one day old, he
sneaked out of his crib and stole some cattle from his brother Apollo. Apollo probably
would’ve blasted the young tyke to bits, but fortunately Hermes appeased him with a new
musical instrument he created called the lyre. Apollo liked it so much he forgot all about
the cows. The lyre made Apollo very popular with the ladies, which was more than he
could say about the cattle.
Symbol: the caduceus
Roman name: Mercury
God of Wine (Dī-oh-nī’-sus)
Distinguishing Features: Leopard-skin shirt, walking shorts, purple socks and sandals, the
general pasty demeanor of someone who has been up partying much too late.
Now: Dionysus has been sentenced to one hundred years of “rehab” as director of
Camp Half-Blood. The only thing the god of wine can drink these days is Diet Coke,
which doesn’t make him happy. He can usually be found playing pinochle with a
group of terrified satyrs on the front porch of the Big House. If you want to join the
game, be prepared to bet large.
Then: Dionysus invented wine, which so impressed his father Zeus that he promoted
Dionysus to god. The guy who invented prune juice, by contrast, got sentenced to the Fields of Punishment. Dionysus mostly spent his
time partying it up in Ancient Greece, but once a crew of sailors tried to kill him, thinking the god was too incapacitated to fight
back. Dionysus turned them into dolphins and sent them over the side. The moral of this story: Do not mess with a god, even a drunk
one.
Symbol: the leopard, the grape vine
Roman name: Bacchus
God of the Underworld (Hay’-deez)
Distinguishing Features: Evil smile, helm of darkness (which makes him invisible, so you can’t
see the evil smile), black robes sewn from the souls of the damned. He sits on a throne of
bones.
Now: Hades rarely leaves his obsidian palace in the Underworld, probably because of
traffic congestion on the Fields of Asphodel freeway. He oversees a booming
population among the dead and has all sorts of employment trouble with his ghouls
and specters. This keeps him in a foul mood most of the time.
Then: Hades is best known for the romantic way he won his wife, Persephone. He
kidnapped her. Really, though, how would you like to marry someone who lives in a dark
cave filled with zombies all year round?
Symbol: the helm of darkness
Roman name: Pluto
God of Sleep (Hip-nos)
Distinguishing features: Hypnos appears as a young man with wings sprouting from his
brow, probably to keep him from doing a face plant whenever he falls asleep. He
carries a poppy stem and a branch dripping in water from the River Lethe, which can
make you forget anything, even tomorrow’s history test. Sometimes he is seen carrying an
upside-down torch. Why? Probably because the flames keep him awake.
Now: Hypnos lives in Erebos, deep in the Underworld, but can often be found trying out the mattresses at the Sleep Shop. He is the
son of Nyx (Night) and loves putting people to sleep. If you’re lucky, he’ll wait until you are actually in bed before he conks you out. If
you’re unlucky, he’ll put you to sleep in the middle of algebra class. He is the brother of Thanatos (Death). But unlike his brother,
Hypnos might let you wake up eventually.
Then: Hypnos could be good or bad in ancient times. He brought rest and dreams, but he could also sneak up on you and cause
you to doze off at bad moments. In his Roman form of Somnus, the god liked to make sentries fall asleep on duty (which was an
automatic death sentence) or make ship navigators fall asleep at the wheel. “Somnus made me do it!” is not a good defense when
trying to explain to your captain why you steered the trireme into the side of a cliff.
Roman name: Somnus
Goddess of Victory (Ni-key)
Distinguishing features: Nike has the wings of an angel and rides a chariot. She
usually has a golden laurel wreath handy to give to the winners of major battles,
sports competitions, and the state lottery.
Now: If you ever meet Nike, you should not say, “Hey, isn’t that a kind of sports shoe?”
unless you want to lose every competition for the rest of your life. The goddess does
not find it amusing to be confused with footwear. You are likely to meet Nike at the
World Series, the Superbowl, and most other major sporting events, where she will be
hovering overheard, deciding which team to grant victory. She values bravery and skill, though she also likes a good halftime show.
Then: Nike was very popular, since everybody wanted victory. Olympic athletes would sacrifice to her, as would soldiers before a big
battle. Nike would sometimes serve as Athena’s charioteer in battle. After all, the goddess of victory is pretty much the best wheelman
you can ask for.
Roman name: Victoria
God of beginnings, choices and doorways (Jay-nus)
Distinguishing features: Kind of hard to miss Janus, since he has two faces. He can be a
pain, since he can never make up his mind and tends to argue with himself. On the
bright side, he can sing a solo in two-part harmony.
Now: Janus likes to dress as a New York City doorman. He shows up just when heroes
have an important choice to make, usually offering them two doors to choose from. At
least one of the doors typically leads to a nasty death. Janus isn’t all bad. He can open
many doors and he stands for new beginnings, but think carefully before making
choices. Janus won’t let you change your mind afterwards!
Then: Janus was one of the most important Roman gods. January, the beginning month of
the year, was named after him. It’s said that Janus showed Saturn hospitality when he fled
to Italy after the Titan war, so Saturn gave Janus the power to see both the past and
the future. Twice the faces. Twice the fun! Gee, thanks, Saturn. Super gift.
Roman name: Janus (he has no Greek name)
Goddess of Revenge (Nim-uh-sis)
Distinguishing features: Nemesis is often pictured as a winged maiden, but don’t confuse her
with Nike! The evil look in her eyes should tell you that this lady is not here to give you
victory. Nemesis’s symbol is a scale, with which she measures how much fortune you actually
deserve. If you’ve gotten more than your fair share, she brings out her other tools – a lash
and a sword. She also carries a wheel sometimes, symbolizing how fate can turn on you.
Notice above she is trampling some poor fool underfoot. She just loves doing that.
Now: Nemesis usually hangs around the classroom the day major projects are due. All
those who put off working until the last minute are likely to feel her lash. She hates it when
things work out for people who don’t deserve it, and thinks her sister Fortuna is way too
generous with the good luck. Whenever you feel like things are going too well, like
something bad has got to happen to balance it out – that’s the shadow of Nemesis falling
over you. She’s all about payback. If it seems like somebody is out to get you, she is.
Then: Nemesis was feared more than she was worshipped. The Greeks and Romans didn’t
really have the concept of karma, but Nemesis was pretty close. Whenever something
good happens, you’d better look out, because Nemesis is probably watching, ready to
balance things out with a little bad luck. Watch your step and stay humble!
Roman name: Nemesis
Goddess of the rainbow, messenger of the gods (Eye-ris) Distinguishing
features: Iris appears as a beautiful maiden with wings (rainbow-colored, naturally)
carrying the symbolic staff of a herald like Hermes. When she’s not running around
delivering messages, she serves nectar to Zeus and Hera in the throne room on
Olympus, which is not as exciting but does let her rest her wings.
Now: Iris is constantly in demand to deliver Iris-messages for demigods. While this
brings her a lot of supplemental income, she does wish Zeus would let her upgrade
her network to 4G, since her coverage is spotty in many metropolitan areas.
Then: Iris was mostly the handmaiden to Hera. She never got much attention in the
old myths, but everyone was always happy to see her. Much like a rainbow, she
would show up where you least expected her and then disappear quietly. The
colorful part of the eye, the Iris, is named after her. Not much of a tribute, but better
than nothing, I guess.
Roman name: Iris or Arcus
Goddess of magic, crossroads and ghosts (Heck’-ate or Heh-cah’-tay)
Distinguishing features: Hecate is usually dressed in dark robes, holding twin torches
(all the better to see you and burn you with, my dear). She is accompanied by a
she-dog and a polecat, which used to be her enemies before she morphed them
into animals. In later times, Hecate was pictured as a woman with three heads, or
three entirely different forms for morning, noon and night. Talk about split
personalities . . .
Now: Hecate is the daughter of the Titans, and although she sided with the gods in
the Titan war, she’s a mysterious and crafty figure. Magic is her territory, and her
followers include Circe and Medea, who were not exactly girl scouts. You can find
Hecate in foggy graveyards, or at abandoned crossroads at night. If you see a
woman with two torches, be nice to her, unless you want to become one of her
animal familiars.
Then: Hecate was a goddess to be feared. The Greeks and Romans respected her
power, but didn’t usually worship her. She was the goddess of dark and unknown forces, and the fact that she had three different
forms meant you never knew whether she would be a good cop or a bad cop. It was best just to steer clear!
Roman name: Hecate
(Tike-ee) Goddess of good luck and fortune
Distinguishing features: Tyche can look just like Nemesis, her sister, which means
you’ve got to be careful. Sometimes good luck can look like bad luck, and vice
versa! Tyche usually holds a cornucopia, the horn of plenty, which is filled with nuts,
berries, fruitcakes, bonbons, and all kinds of goodies representing the fortunes she
bestows on mankind. The horn of plenty has become a symbol of Thanksgiving in
America thanks to Tyche. She is also pictured with an orb – a ball which can roll in
any direction, just as a reminder than good luck doesn’t always roll your way.
Now: Tyche is a hard goddess to find. People are always looking for her at the
racetrack, the casino and the lottery ticket dealer, but she hardly ever hangs out
there. She mostly likes to give good luck to those who worked hard to get it.
Nevertheless, sometimes Tyche gets random. Next time you find a bag of cash in the
street, you know whom to thank.
Then: People don't change! Back in the day, Greeks and Romans prayed for Tyche's
favor at gambling, contests, and competitions. Funny thing about Tyche, though.
She hardly ever shows up when you call. She prefers to surprise you. Sadly, her sister
Nemesis does too.
Roman name: Fortuna
(Poly-fee’-mus)
Distinguishing Features: One large eye in the center of his head, sheep breath, fashionable cave man
outfit, bad dental hygiene.
Now: The giant Polyphemus hangs out in a cave on a deserted island, where he herds sheep and
enjoys simple pastoral pleasures, like eating the occasional Greek hero who happens to sail by.
Then: The giant Polyphemus hung out in a cave on a deserted island, where he herded sheep and
enjoyed simple pastoral pleasures, like eating the occasional Greek hero who happened to sail by.
(Some monsters never learn.)
(Sear’-see)
Distinguishing Features: Great hairdo, beautiful robes, enchanting singing voice, deadly wand
hidden up her sleeve.
Now: Circe runs a fashionable spa and resort on an island in the Sea of Monsters. Stop in if
you’d like a makeover, but be warned, you might not leave the same person, or even the same
species.
Then: Circe loved to entertain sailors. She would welcome them warmly, feed them well, then turn
them into pigs. Odysseus put a stop to this practice by eating a magic herb, then holding the
sorceress at knife-point until she released his polymorphed crewmates. Circe promptly fell in love
with Odysseus. Go figure.
(Sī’-rens)
Distinguishing Features: Ugly bodies, faces like vultures, beautiful singing voices. (Hey, that sounds like my
elementary school choir teacher . . .) However, they can fool you into thinking they are beautiful.
Now: The Sirens inhabit the Sea of Monsters, where they lure sailors to their deaths by singing sweet
songs, something like ‘80s Oldies radio, only worse.
Then: Back in the day, the Sirens were a real threat to the Greek shipping industry. Then a smart guy
named Odysseus discovered that you could plug your ears with wax and sail right past the Sirens
without hearing a thing. Strangely, Odysseus is usually remembered for his other accomplishments, not as
the inventor of ear wax.
(min’-o-tar or mīn’-o-tar)
Distinguishing Features: The smell is a giveaway, sort of like a very angry sweaty
hamburger. Half-man, half-bull, the minotaur has roughly human limbs and body, but the
head of a bull. His bulky body is covered with fur, and he has absolutely no fashion
sense. If this sounds like Percy’s stepdad Smelly Gabe, you’re right. The resemblance is
uncanny.
Now: The Minotaur is unleashed to make life miserable for demigods. He is usually so
anxious to get going he forgets to dress in anything but tidy whities, which makes him
even more repulsive. He enjoys throwing cars, charging people with his horns, and
ramming his head into trees.
Then: The Minotaur lived in a maze called the Labyrinth outside King Minos’s palace in
Crete. Each year, fourteen Athenian captives were sent into the Labyrinth as a sacrifice.
Each year, none of them came out alive, until a kid named Theseus came along and invented the sport of bull fighting.
(Tie-fawn)
Distinguishing Features: The father of monsters is rather hard to miss, since he’s as tall
as a skyscraper. He has an ever-changing, ever-horrible face and a body that is a
mix of human and reptile, but he is normally shrouded in storm clouds. And believe me,
this dark cloud has no silver lining.
Now: Typhon was last seen rampaging across the United States, causing massive
storms and tornadoes, knocking down buildings, and smashing gods out of the sky. If
not for a Cyclopes army with a battle cry of “Peanut Butter!” (long story) things
could’ve gotten very dicey.
Then: The first time the storm giant appeared, he was so horrifying all the gods except
Zeus ran away. The sky god finally beat him by throwing a mountain on top of him, but
Typhon didn’t go quietly. Volcanoes are usually blamed on him rumbling around
beneath the earth.
(Kam’-pay)
Distinguishing Features: One of the nastier, stranger monsters you might encounter,
Kampe has the lower body of a dragon, snake hair like Medusa, and various animal
heads snapping and snarling around her waist. As if that wasn’t enough, she wields
poisonous scimitars.
Now: Kampe was last seen in the employ of the Titans during the Battle of the
Labyrinth. She has an old score to settle with the gods, and doesn’t mind trampling
any demigods, Cyclopes, or other lesser beings that get in her way.
Then: In the Age of the Titans, Kronos used Kampe as his jailor. She kept watch on
the Cyclopes and Hundred-Handed Ones to make sure they didn’t escape out of
Tartarus. Imagine the world’s most evil babysitter. Add snake hair and lizard breath.
That’s pretty much Kampe.
(Drah-kay’-nī)
Distinguishing Features: Female humanoids from the waist up, with a pair of snake trunks
for legs, which makes them naturals at cross-country skiing.
Now: The dracaenae show up pretty much anywhere the forces of evil are making
mischief. There’s nothing they love more than fighting demigods and opposing
Olympus. Of course, if you had snake trunks for legs, you might be a little bitter too.
Then: The dracaenae always lurked in the shadows, ready to pounce on
unsuspecting heroes. You never knew when you might run across one in the
Underworld, or on some wild island. To be safe, if you hear a sound like two heavy
snakes shuffling toward you, it’s best to run.