4th Grade Homework #16 Student Name: 1) What is a What Glaciers Leave Behind possible synonym for erratic ? Cross-Curricular Focus: Earth Science Glaciers are like huge mountains of moving ice. Many years ago, the movement of glaciers across our landscapes slowly made some changes to Earth’s surface. Ice is heavy, so when it moves it can do some damage to the ground that it is moving over. It can push rocks and soil in front of it as it moves, or it can drag them along. Since ice gradually melts with time, the glaciers end up leaving behind things that they have pushed or pulled during their travels. In many places on Earth, there hasn’t been any ice for many years, but there is evidence that it was once there. A moraine is a rut or indentation in the ground that is lined with small rocks and debris. It was formed by a slow-moving glacier that scraped the ground as it moved, and dropped small rocks as it melted. An erratic is a large boulder left behind after a glacier has melted. A huge stone boulder can also be called a monolith. A cirque is an area that is rounded out like a bowl or sink tub. Sometimes the results of the landscape transformation produced by glaciers can be amazingly scenic and beautiful. Our national parks often are home to many of these natural wonders. When land was being set aside to preserve and protect it in its natural condition, areas with amazingly sculptured landscapes were obvious choices. By including them in national parks, our government officials protected them for future generations to see. California’s Yosemite (Yo-Sem-it-tee) Valley is one of the best examples of how glaciers can transform a landscape. Nearly all of the lakes found in the Yosemite Valley were formed by glaciers that melted after cirques had been formed by the slow-moving giants. As the ice melted, the water settled in the bowl that had been formed rather than running off across the land. There are also many examples of erratics and moraines scattered throughout the Yosemite National Park. Visitors come to Yosemite and other national parks by the thousands to see what glaciers have left behind, and to wonder how leftovers can possibly be so picturesque. ______________ ______________ ______________ 2) Based on the content of the passage, what do you think the word picturesque means in the last line of the passage? ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Grammar Practice: Antonyms Circle the word that means the opposite, or nearly the opposite, as the underlined word in each sentence. 1) The students thought the math test was easy. colorful simple funny difficult 2) After one cycle in the dryer, the clothes were dry. metal damp delicious dirty 3) The noise from the radio was so loud that the car’s windows were shaking. quiet obnoxious silly yellow 4) The new dessert was the most delicious thing I had ever eaten! tasty hot disgusting liquid 4th Grade Homework #16 Due: 12/12/16 Math: Current Skills Practice. 453 ÷ 3 Use Base-10 Blocks to help you divide. First, draw 453 with base-10 blocks: Next, share the blocks evenly with the three groups: The answer is the amount in ONE of the circles:____________ Math Review : Use an area model to multiply. Multiplication Facts/Fact Families Daily Practice – 15 minutes Mon. 49 x6 Tues. Weds. Thurs. Home Reading Log: Read 30 min. daily. Mon. Tues. Weds. Thurs. Book Title Chapter(s) Parent Initials
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