F or a free society to prosper, its people must have a voice. In a democracy, the right to vote is fundamental. Voter rights are under attack now as right-wing state legislators work to pass voter suppression legislation, drafted most often by the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), a well-funded corporate lobby. “I don’t want everybody to vote. Elections are not won by a majority of people. ... As a matter of fact, our leverage in the elections quite candidly goes up as the voting populace goes down.” Paul Weyrich, founder of ALEC While voting is guaranteed under the U.S. Constitution, determination of how that right is implemented is left up to each state. Right now, legislators across the country have introduced voter ID and balloting laws that could disenfranchise more than 21 million eligible voters. That is contrary to our belief that in the democratic process, as many Americans as possible should register and vote. Every citizen has that right and we are determined to work together to make sure that right is not denied. Stand Up and Join the USW Fight Back Campaign! Contact: USW Voter Suppression 2012 Fight Back Program USW Civil and Human Rights Department Five Gateway Center Pittsburgh, PA 15222 Phone: 412-562-2398 Email: [email protected] Be sure to check our website for updates! http://www.usw.org/resources/civil_rights V oting rights in the United States have a long, hotly contested history. The country’s founders only guaranteed voting rights to white, male property owners. The history of the fight for voter rights largely defines our democratic society. W hy the concentrated effort NOW to pass voter suppression legislation? The richest 1% and their right-wing allies understand that they cannot control our government if the majority of citizens vote. When President Barack Obama was elected in 2008, 15.1 percent more African Americans cast ballots than in 2004. The increase for Latinos was 28.4 percent. These same communities, along with senior citizens, recent high school graduates and the poor are targeted in voter suppression legislation. Quite simply, Voter ID bills aim to further silence the voices of communities that historically are left out of the process. There is ample evidence of widespread voter suppression in the 2000 presidential elections in Florida and Ohio. The tactics employed by antidemocratic forces in both states tipped the vote to favor the corporate-backed candidates. Voter suppression leads to lower citizen participation in government and takes our democracy backwards in time. We cannot allow the rich 1% and their right-wing allies to deny ordinary Americans their fundamental right. 1868 — The 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution defines Citizenship by birth or naturalization. Photo ID Laws: Some 34 states introduced legislation that would require voters to show photo identification in order to vote. More than 21 million citizens, 11 percent of all Americans, do not possess a government-issued photo ID. Proof of Citizenship Laws: At least 12 states introduced legislation that would require a birth certificate or a passport as proof of citizenship to register or vote. Most current state laws only require proving residency by presenting a utility bill or bank statement. Making it More Difficult to Register: At least 13 states have introduced bills that would end Election Day and same-day voter registration. Reducing Early and Absentee Days: At least nine states introduced bills to reduce early voting periods and four tried to reduce absentee voting opportunities, measures that would seriously impact the rights of seniors and armed service personnel. Impeding Restoration of Voting Rights: Florida and Iowa reversed prior executive actions that made it easier for citizens with past felony convictions to restore their voting rights. 1870 — The 15th Amendment prohibits denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color or previous condition of servitude. 1920 — The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. 1924 — The Indian Citizenship Act gave Native Americans the right to vote. 1961 — The 23rd Amendment gave residents of the District of Columbia the right to vote in U.S. Presidential Elections 1964 — The 24th Amendment prohibited the imposition of poll taxes in Federal elections.
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