Readalicious August 2012 Deer Creek Elementary Special points of interest: Reader’s Workshop RTI Phonemic Awareness Phonics Fluency Vocabulary Comprehension Dyslexia Welcome Back! Happy August! I’m so happy to be starting another school year with all of you! The purpose of these newsletters is to give you some strategies and ideas for reading, RtI, and other interesting things I might come across. If you have any suggestions on what you would like to see in the newsletter, please let me know. I want these to be useful. I hope you have a fantastic year full of great reading! Reader’s Workshop Roles of the Reader’s Workshop Teacher: *Read many types of literature *Share your reading life *Challenge readers to go deeper into reading comprehension *Facilitate discussion and inquiry *Inspire readers to try new books Reader’s Workshop is a great way to teach with books that are meaningful to kids. Reader’s Workshop allows kids to: 1.Time to read and discuss texts 2. Access to a wide variety of quality reading materials 3. The choice in what they read 4. Meaningful response to their efforts 5. Quality modeling of literate behaviors. **Reader’s Workshop is a great opportunity to incorporate common core by using a journal to respond to reading. RtI and ELL Helpful Hints *Use English assessments to measure phonological processing, letter knowledge and word reading. *Use data for direct, small group instruction. *Provide as much highquality vocabulary instruction as possible. Teach content words in depth and reinforce them during instructional time. *Academic vocabulary is just as important as conversational vocabulary. *Provide time in which ELL students can be paired with an English proficient student. This time should be spent working on academic tasks that reinforce material that has already been taught. *Compass is a great tool for ELL students, but only if paired with quality instruction. *Encourage these kids to read in their native language. It is easier to transfer skills than to learn all new ones. Readalicious Page 2 The Big 5 in Reading Vocabulary Apps *Montessori Crosswords *Spelling Bee *Bookworm *The Opposites *Opposite Ocean *Chicktionary *Wurdle *Word Sort *Same Meaning Magic *Same Sound Spellbound *Word SLapPs *MadLibs *Preposition Builder Phonemic Awareness can be done with your eyes closed. It is the understanding that sounds work together to make words. If a child has phonemic awareness, they would be about to hear the individual sounds in cat (/c/-/a/-/t/- cat). The lack of phonemic awareness is one of the earliest indicators of dyslexia. Fluency is being able to read a text accurately, quickly, and with expression. Sometimes is it easy to forget reading with expression, but it is an essential component of fluency. Reading fluently helps with comprehension because the reader does not have to focus on decoding and can use all their energy to comprehend. Phonics is the understanding the sound/ symbol relationship (the alphabetic principle). Vocabulary is one of biggest indicators of IQ and plays a huge role in comprehension. When a student comes across a new word, it can take at least 7 times of seeing the word used correctly before it is truly meaningful to the reader. Comprehension is the overall goal of reading. If a child is reading the words, but not understand what they are reading, they are not truly reading. Comprehension has a lot to do with how the brain organizes thoughts and applies background knowledge. Phonemic Awareness Strategies For the little ones: *Have students listen for a specific word in a story of poem. When they hear that word, they give some kind of signal. *Identify rhyming words. *After the student hears a sentence, they identify how many words are in the sentence. *Identify initial sounds and identify the one that doesn’t go with the group (cat, ball, bear). Books for Phonemic Awareness: *Orangutan Tongs: Poems to Tangle Your Tongue *Each Peach Pear Plum *Animalia *My Name is Alice *Four Fur Feet *Six Sick Sheep:101 Tongue Twisters For the big ones: *While the majority of your students will have mastered this skill, it doesn’t hurt to use the higher level activities every so often. *Identify orally word parts in compound words. *identify orally prefixes, suffixes, and root words. *”I Can’t” Said the Ant *The Winter Wren Phonics Strategies For the little ones: Books for Consonants: For the big ones: *Make picture dictionaries of words starting with a particular sound. *Play bingo with the letters that you have taught. *Sort words that students create by the vowel sound. *Give students a bag containing vowels and consonants. The students must create as many words as possible. *Say words with the consonant in different places. The students identifies if the consonant is in the beginning, middle, or end. *Willie’s Word World *Sing a Song of Popcorn *Worrywarts *Daisy Dare *Watch William Walk *Caterpillow Fight *While the majority of your students will have mastered this skill, it doesn’t hurt to use the higher level activities every so often. Books for Vowels: *Fat Cat on a Mat *Big Egg *Dooby, Dooby, Moo *Oodles of Noodles *”Buzz” Said the Bee *Silent Letters Loud and Clear *Count syllables in words. *Make index cards with syllables. Have students make words by matching the cards (this can also be used with affixes). *Work on the ability to divide a written word into syllables. August 2012 Page 3 Fluency Strategies For the little ones: *Choral reading– read with the student or with a group of students *Echo reading– the student or group of student repeats after you. Make sure to call attention to expression during reading. *Audio-assisted reading– have to student read along with an audio book. The first time, the student should follow along. The second time, the student should read with the book. *Reading material should be on the student’s independent to reduce anxiety and increase fluency. Books for Choral Reading: For the big ones: *Mr. Popper’s Penguins *Repeated reading– the student should read a text multiple times with explicit instruction between and during each reading. *Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed *Dirt on my Shirt *Big Talk: Poems for Four Voices *Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See? *A Light in the Attic *Where the Sidewalk Ends *Readers’ theater– model the script (maybe with a recorded version). The students should practice keeping the audience engaged using expression. *Radio reading– much like readers’ theater, but use a radio as an example to work on expression. Making connections improves comprehension! Comprehension Apps *Aesop’s Quest *MiniMod Fact or Vocabulary Strategies Opinion *MiniMod Reading for For the little ones: Books for Vocabulary: For the big ones: *Word wall activities (categorizing, cloze activities, sentence construction, word sorts) *Have students locate pictures related to a specific topic. *Students complete analogies using antonyms and synonyms. *Create a definition map including: synonyms, antonyms, examples, characteristics, etc. *Max’s Words *Contraction scavenger hunt– students find contractions or words that could be contractions in newspapers or magazines. *Students change the meaning of sentences by adding as many affixes as possible. Explain the to class the differences. *Morphology Jeopardy– teacher gives the root word and meaning, student gives the full word (ex. Root wordbeauty, definition– full of beauty, answer– beautiful) *Miss Alaineus: A Vocabulary Disaster *Spot’s Big Book of Words *Ring! Yo? *The Boy Who Loved Words *Wonderful Words: Poems About Reading, Writing, Speaking, and Listening Comprehension Strategies For the little ones: *Activate prior knowledgestudents share their personal experiences with the class. *Work on details by having the students look at a picture and then remembering as many details as possible. *Work on sequencing by having students retell a story using pictures. *Work cause and effect by cutting off the last frame of a comic strip. What was the effect caused by the actions? Cross-Curricular Books: For the big ones: *A Day’s Work (SS) *A Smokey Night (SS) *The Wall (SS) *Activate prior knowledge using a KWL chart, anticipation guide, previewing, etc. *Answer the 5 Ws about a sentence using only information specifically stated. *Give students a topic. Find details about the topic. Work backwards using a different topic to find the main idea based on the details. *The Greedy Triangle (Math) *Math Fables: Lessons that Count (Math) *Sir Cumference and the Great King of Angleland (Math) *Following the Coast (Science) *Deep-Sea Floor (Science) *Paisano, the Roadrunner (Science) Details *The Opposites *Opposite Ocean *Popplet *Professor Garfield Fact or Opinion *Question Builder *Same Meaning Magic *Same Sound Spellbound *SimpleMind *Speech with Milo:Sequencing Clues to Dyslexia: Pre-K: *Trouble learning nursery rhymes *Difficulty learning and remembering letters *Failure to know the letters of his/her name K-1st: *A family history of reading problems *Failure to understand that words come apart into smaller words and/or individual sounds *Inability to learn to associate letters with sounds How to find some great books for reluctant readers: *Best Books for Kids Who (Think They ) Hate to Read *More Books Kids Will Sit Still for: A Read-Aloud Guide *Best Shorts: Favorite Stories for Sharing 2nd and up: *The use of imprecise language; referring objects as stuff or thing *Difficulty with rote memory *Lack of strategy when reading new words *Inability to read function words such as that, an, in, the *Very bad spelling with words that do not even resemble true spelling Strengths of a dyslexic child: *Curiosity *A large vocabulary for the age group *Excellent listening comprehension *1001 Children’s Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up *http://www.reading.org/ Resources/Booklists/ ChildrensChoices.aspx *http://www.reading.org/ Resources/Booklists/ TeachersChoices.aspx *http://www.reading.org/ Resources/Booklists/ YoungAdultsChoices.aspx Myths and Misunderstandings About Dyslexia One of the most enduring misconceptions is that dyslexic children see letters and words backwards and that reversals are an invariable sign. While it is true that dyslexic children have difficulties attaching the appropriate labels or names to letters and words, there is no evidence that they actually see letters and words back- wards. A related misconception is that mirror writing invariable accompanies dyslexia. In fact, backward writing and reversal of letters and words are common in the early stages of writing development among dyslexic and nondyslexic children.
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