1000 Hindu Vocabulary Words with Meaning 1.Rhapsody Meaning: a state of overwhelming usually pleasurable emotion Synonym: cloud-nine, elatedness Sentence: “listening to Mozart always left him in a rhapsody that lingered for the remainder of the evening” 2.Acerbity Meaning: intended to cause hurt feelings Synonym: acridness, acuteness Sentence: “the customer made his displeasure known with more acerbity than was necessary” 3.Juxtapose Meaning: having a border in common Synonym: adjoining, conterminous, flanking Sentence: “the juxtaposed photographs of the country's richest and poorest areas are a telling commentary on inequality” 4.Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" 5.Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, www.bankinpdf.com commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" 6.Percussion Meaning: musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Synonym: crash, bang, smash, clash, bump Sentence: "percussion instruments" 7.Chastity Meaning: the state or practice of refraining from extramarital Synonyms: pure, clean Sentence: The vows of chastity 8.Abdicate Meaning: to leave the position of being a king or queen Synonyms: resign, retire Sentence: "in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor" 9.Wriggle out Meaning: to wiggle and squeeze out of something or some place Synonyms: Manage to avoid from doing it. Sentence: Don't try to wriggle out of this. I won't let you wriggle out this time. 10.Espoused Meaning: adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life). www.bankinpdf.com Synonyms: embrace, welcome Sentence: Edward had espoused the lady Grey 11.Interim Meaning: the intervening time., in or for the intervening period; provisional. Synonym: meantime, meanwhile, interlude; interregnum Antonym: permanent Sentence: "an interim arrangement" 12.Interdict Meaning: an authoritative prohibition, in particular: Synonym: prohibition, ban, bar, veto, proscription, Antonym: :corroborate, support Sentence: "army efforts to interdict enemy supply shipments" 13.Insurgent Meaning: a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. Synonym: rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, mutineer, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist Antonym: loyal, government Sentence: "an attack by armed insurgents" 14. Agnostic Meaning: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God Synonym: sceptic, doubter, Sentence: After my husband became agnostic, he stopped going to church because of his doubt about god's existence www.bankinpdf.com 15.Punctilious Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour. Synonym: meticulous, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash Sentence: "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests" 16. Labyrinth Meaning: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze Synonym: maze, rabbit warren, warren Sentence: a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers 17.Pusillanimous Meaning: showing a lack of courage or determination; timid. Synonym: cowardly, recreant, spineless, unheroic Antonym: audacious, bold, brazen, Sentence: pusillanimous politicians who vote according to whichever way the political wind is blowing 18.Incendiary Meaning: Causing trouble, Synonym: inflammatory, dangerous Antonym: loyal, peace making Sentence: His team continued to clear the building and toss flares into corners as they sought out any living insurgents or incendiary devices. 19.Pragmatic Meaning: dealing with things sensibly and realistically in www.bankinpdf.com a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. Synonym: practical, realistic Antonym: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian Sentence: "a pragmatic approach to politics" 20.Predilection Meaning: a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something. Synonym: liking, fondness, preference, partiality, Sentence: "your predilection for pretty girls" 21.Rhapsody Meaning: a state of overwhelming usually pleasurable emotion Synonym: cloud-nine, elatedness Sentence: “listening to Mozart always left him in a rhapsody that lingered for the remainder of the evening” 22.Acerbity Meaning: intended to cause hurt feelings Synonym: acridness, acuteness Sentence: “the customer made his displeasure known with more acerbity than was necessary” 23.Juxtapose Meaning: having a border in common Synonym: adjoining, conterminous, flanking Sentence: “the juxtaposed photographs of the country's richest and poorest areas are a telling commentary on inequality” www.bankinpdf.com 24.Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" 25.Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" 26.Percussion Meaning: musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Synonym: crash, bang, smash, clash, bump Sentence: "percussion instruments" 27.Chastity Meaning: the state or practice of refraining from extramarital Synonyms: pure, clean Sentence: The vows of chastity 28.Abdicate Meaning: to leave the position of being a king or queen Synonyms: resign, retire Sentence: "in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor" www.bankinpdf.com 29.Wriggle out Meaning: to wiggle and squeeze out of something or some place Synonyms: Manage to avoid from doing it. Sentence: Don't try to wriggle out of this. I won't let you wriggle out this time. 30.Espoused Meaning: adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life). Synonyms: embrace, welcome Sentence: Edward had espoused the lady Grey 31.Riposte Meaning: a quick and clever reply Synonym: comeback, repartee, retort Sentence: he's known for having a brilliant riposte to nearly any insult 32.petulant Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or bad-tempered Synonym: short-tempered, peevish, Antonym: affable, companionable, cordial, extroverted Sentence: "he was moody and petulant" 33. Vacillation Meaning: fluctuation Synonym: hesitation, doubt, indecision Antonym: certainty, sure Sentence: I vacillate between the red truck and the blue one www.bankinpdf.com 34.Discernible Meaning: able to be discerned; perceptible. Synonym: visible, detectable, noticeable Antonym: imperceptible Sentence: "the scandal had no discernible effect on his career" 35. Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" 36. Orthodox Meaning: following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice. Synonym: conservative, traditional, observant, conformist Antonym: unconventional, unorthodox, nonconformist Sentence: "Burke's views were orthodox in his time" 37. Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favorable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" 38. Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, www.bankinpdf.com commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" 39.Espouse Meaning: support Synonym: adopt, maintain, defend Antonym: attack, reject Sentence: He was an optimist or he never would have espoused the American cause. 40.Sporadic Meaning: on and off Synonym: occasional, infrequent, irregular Antonym: common, constant, frequent Sentence: At first resistance to Western encroachment was sporadic and uncoordinated. (41-50) 1. Vociferous Meaning: expressing or characterized by vehement opinions. Synonym: vehement, outspoken, vocal, forthright Sentence: "he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover" 2. Vivacious Meaning: (especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: lively, animated, full of life, spirited, high-spirited, effervescent Sentence: "her vivacious and elegant mother" 3. Vituperate Meaning: blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language. Synonym: revile, rail against, inveigh against, fulminate against, attack, upbraid, Sentence: every week the minister would ascend the culpulpit and vituperate the parishioners for a litany of vices> 4.Plausible Meaning:(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. Synonym: credible, reasonable, believable, Antonym: unlikely, improbable Sentence: "a plausible explanation" 5.Niceties Meaning: a small detail and especially one that is a part of polite or proper behavior Synonym: Datum , specific, point Sentence: “The leader knows all the niceties of diplomatic protocol” www.bankinpdf.com 6.deferential Meaning: showing deference; respectful. Synonym: obsequious, humble, respectful, Sentence: "people were always deferential to him" 7.Obsequious Meaning: obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree Synonym: sycophantic, servile Antonym: domineering Sentence: "they were served by obsequious waiters" 8.Raucous Meaning: making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise. Synonym: harsh, strident, Antonym: soft, dulcet, peaceful, quiet, restrained Sentence: "raucous youths" 9.Charlatan Meaning: a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake Sentence: "a self-confessed con artist and charlatan" www.bankinpdf.com 10.Chameleon Meaning: a small slow-moving Old World lizard with a prehensile tail, long extensible tongue, protruding eyes that rotate independently, and a highly developed ability to change colour., a person who changes their opinions or behaviour according to the situation. Synonym: opportunist, temporizer, timeserver, Sentence:"voters have misgivings about his performance as a political chameleon" (51-60) 1.Lecherous Meaning: having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire. Synonym: lustful, licentious, lascivious, Antonym: chaste, pure Sentence: "she ignored his lecherous gaze" 2.Catharsis Meaning: the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Synonym: purging, purgation, purification, cleansing, Sentence: "music is a means of catharsis for them" 3.Bigotry Meaning: a person who strongly and unfairly dislikes other people, ideas, etc.: a bigoted person www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: dogmatist, partisan Sentence: a deeply ingrained bigotry prevented her from even considering the counterarguments 4.Covenant Meaning: an agreement., agree by lease, deed, or other legal contract. Synonym: accord, deal, bargain, settlement Antonym: disagreement, denial, misunderstanding, refusal Sentence: "there was a covenant between them that her name was never to be mentioned" 5.Skulduggery Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 6. Aloof Meaning: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant. Synonym: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote, Antonym: familiar, friendly Sentence: "they were courteous but faintly aloof 7. Allure Meaning: the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. Synonym: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour Sentence: people for whom gold holds no allure" www.bankinpdf.com 8.Circumspect Meaning: wary and unwilling to take risks. Synonyms: chary, guarded Sentence: "the officials were very circumspect in their statements" 9.Cohesive Meaning: characterized by or causing cohesion Synonyms: united Sentence: “a cohesive social unit” 10.Shirk Meaning: avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility). Synonyms: dodge, shun Sentence: "I do not shirk any responsibility in this matter" (61-70) 1.Effrontery Meaning: shameless boldness Synonym: cockiness, cheekiness, pertness Sentence: “the little squirt had the effrontery to deny eating any cookies, even with the crumbs still on his lips” 2.Malarkey Meaning: foolish words or ideas www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: applesauce, balderdash Sentence: He thinks everything politicians say is just a bunch of malarkey 3.Bombast Meaning: speech or writing that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful Synonym: exaggeration Sentence: you need less bombast and more substance in this speech on human rights 4.Opulent Meaning: ostentatiously costly and luxurious. Synonym: luxurious, sumptuous, palatial Antonym: penniless, poor, impoverished, penurious Sentence: "the opulent comfort of a limousine" 5.Preposterous Meaning: contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. Synonym: absurd, ridiculous, foolish, stupid, ludicrous Antonym: reasonable, sensible Sentence: "a preposterous suggestion" 6.Prerogative Meaning: a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. Synonym: entitlement, right, privilege, advantage Sentence: "in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich" www.bankinpdf.com 7.Posthumous Meaning: occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator., (of a child) born after the death of its father. Synonym: postmortem Antonym: antemortem Sentence: "he was awarded a posthumous Military Cross" 8.Potable Meaning: safe to drink; drinkable. Synonym: drinkable Antonym: contaminated, dirty, foul, polluted; Sentence: "there is no supply of potable water available" 9.Potpourri Meaning: a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl to perfume a room. a mixture or medley of things. Synonym: mixture, assortment, collection, selection Sentence: "he played a potpourri of tunes from Gilbert and Sullivan" 10. Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" www.bankinpdf.com (71-80) 1.Prelude Meaning: an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. Synonym: preliminary, overture, opening, preparation Antonym:conclusion, postscript Sentence: "a ceasefire had been agreed as a prelude to full peace negotiations" 2.Premonition Meaning: a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. Synonym: foreboding, presage, presentiment, prognostication Sentence: "he had a premonition of imminent disaster" 3.Preponderance Meaning: the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance. Synonym: prevalence, predominance, dominance Sentence: "the preponderance of women among older people" 4.Repechage Meaning: a trial heat (as in rowing) in which first-round losers are given another chance to qualify for the semifinals Sentence: The British would now have to row and win in a repechage the next day if they were to be one of the final six boats in the medal race. 5.Vivacious www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: (especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated. Synonym: lively, animated, full of life, spirited, high-spirited, effervescent Sentence: "her vivacious and elegant mother" 6.Onus Meaning: the responsibility for something Synonyms: blot, stain Sentence: he perpetually tries to shift the onus for any mistakes onto other team members 7.Recourse Meaning: something that one uses to accomplish an end especially when the usual means is not available Synonyms: expedient, resource Sentence: a toddler quickly learns that a tantrum is a surefire recourse when a polite request for something is met with parental indifference 8.Jingoism Meaning: extreme patriotism Synonyms: chauvinism, xenophobia Sentence: the popular jingoism that swept the lower–middle classes 9.Precedence Meaning: the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: outweigh, supersede, Sentence: "his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration" 10.Hierarchy Meaning: a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority Synonym: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order, social stratum Antonym: disordered, free-for-all Sentence: "the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy" (81-90) 1.Petulant Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or badtempered Synonym: short-tempered, peevish, Antonym: affable, companionable, cordial, extroverted Sentence: "he was moody and petulant" 2.Interlocutor Meaning: a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. Synonym: minstrel show, middleman, minstrel Sentence: The music at the party was so loud my interlocutor couldn’t understand a word I said during our conversation. www.bankinpdf.com 3.Quintessential Meaning: the essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form Synonym: acme, apotheosis Sentence: A selfless desire to help others is the quintessence of the virtue of charity 4.Savior Meaning: someone who saves something or someone from danger, harm, failure, etc. Synonym: deliverer, redeemer Sentence: We all felt that she was our savior. 5.Rambunctious Meaning: uncontrolled in a way that is playful or full of energy Synonym: hell-raising, knockabout, boisterous Antonym: noiseless, peaceful, placid, quiet, restrained, serene, Sentence: The schoolyard was filled with rambunctious kids. 6.Chicanery Meaning: the use of deception or subterfuge to achieve one's purpose. Synonym: trickery, deception, deceit, Sentence: "storylines packed with political chicanery" 7.Charlatan Meaning: a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake Sentence: "a self-confessed con artist and charlatan" 8.Tactic Meaning: the means or procedure for doing something Synonyms: approach, manner Sentence: used dishonest tactics to win election to the town council 9.Rebuff Meaning: treatment that is deliberately unfriendly Synonyms: brush-off, repulse Sentence: took her rebuff in stride, and still greeted her cousin with a friendly smile the next time they met 10.Extricate Meaning: to free or remove Synonyms: disentangle, disencumber Sentence: They extricated the tractor from the mud. (91-100) 1.Quackery Meaning: the methods and treatments used by unskillful doctors or by people who pretend to be doctors Synonym: Charlatanry Sentence: “His cure was nothing but quackery.” www.bankinpdf.com 2.Vicissitude Meaning:. the quality or state of being changeable Synonym: beatitude, correctitude, decrepitude Sentence: “What made you want to look up vicissitude?” 3.Acquiesce Meaning: to accept, agree, or allow something to happen by staying silent or by not arguing Synonym:assent,consent Sentence: “They demanded it, and he acquiesced.” 4.Diaphanous Meaning: used to describe cloth that is very thin and light Synonym: transparent Sentence: “the bride wore a diaphanous veil” 5.Fealty Meaning: loyalty to a person, group, etc. Synonym: agonistic,carpetbagger Sentence: “He swore fealty to the king. 6.Ravaged Meaning: damage resulting from ravaging: violently destructive effect Synonym: devastate, pillage Sentence: Hurricane Andrew ravaged Louisiana and Florida in 1992, causing $19 billion in damage www.bankinpdf.com 7.Decathlon Meaning: a sports contest for men that consists of 10 different events Sentence: The event had a decathlon activity. 8.Vault Meaning: an underground burial chamber Synonym: catacomb Sentence: archaeologists were thrilled to discover an ancient vault that hadn't been looted by grave robbers 9.Equestrian Meaning: of or relating to the riding of horses Sentence: equestrian sports 10.Repechage Meaning: a trial heat (as in rowing) in which first-round losers are given another chance to qualify for the semifinals Sentence: French repechage second chance. (101-110) 1.Vanquish Meaning: defeat thoroughly. Synonym: conquer, defeat Antonym: surrender www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "he successfully vanquished his rival" 2.Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Synonym: exaggeration, expression. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’ 3. Tarnish Meaning: lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture Synonym: discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorate; Antonym: brighten, polish Sentence: "silver tarnishes too easily" 4.Reverberate Meaning: (of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo. Synonym: resound, echo, re-echo, repeat, resonate, pulsate, vibrate, Antonym: dampen, deaden, dull, quiet Sentence: "her deep booming laugh reverberated around the room" 5. Revulsion Meaning: a sense of disgust and loathing. Synonym: disgust, repulsion, abhorrence, Sentence:"news of the attack will be met with sorrow and revulsion" 6. Badinage Meaning: humorous or witty conversation Synonym: repartee Sentence: "he developed a nice line in badinage with the Labour leader" 7. Banter www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. Synonym: wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay; More Sentence:"there was much good-natured banter" 8. Sobriquet Meaning: a person's nickname. Synonym: alias, byname, cognomen, epithet Sentence: "she was a vast and haughty person who answered to the sobriquet ‘Duchesse’" 9. Skulduggery Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 10. Sinister Meaning: giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen. Synonym: menacing, threatening, ominous Antonym: auspicious, benign, bright, encouraging, favorable Sentence: "there was something sinister about that murmuring voice" (111-120) 1.Ignominious Meaning: deserving or causing public disgrace or shame. Synonym: humiliating, undignified, embarrassing, Antonym: glorious, admirable www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "no other party risked ignominious defeat 2.Ostentatious Meaning: characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. Synonym: showy, pretentious, conspicuous, obtrusive, Antonym: plain, unobtrusive, restrained, modest Sentence:"a simple design that is glamorous without being ostentatious" 3.Paraphernalia Meaning: miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity. Synonym: equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, Antonym: immovables, Sentence: "drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements" 4.Tenuous Meaning: very weak or slight. Synonym: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, Antonym: convincing, substantial, strong Sentence: "the tenuous link between interest rates and investment" 5. Allure Meaning: Appeal Synonym: attraction, charm, glamor Antonym: repulsion Sentence: They allure and baffle us, as the smile on the lips of the Mona Lisa. www.bankinpdf.com 6.Wanton Meaning: (of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked Synonym: deliberate, malicious, Antonym: justifiable Sentence: "sheer wanton vandalism" 7. Perennial Meaning: lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring Synonym: everlasting, perpetual, eternal, Antonym: ceasing, ending, halting, infrequent, intermittent, interrupted, occasional, temporary Sentence:"his perennial distrust of the media" 8.Perdition Meaning:(in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death Synonym: damnation, eternal punishment; Sentence:"she used her last banknote to buy herself a square meal before perdition" 9. Penury Meaning: the state of being very poor; extreme poverty. Synonym: pennilessness, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence, Antonym: wealth, affluence Sentence: "he couldn't face another year of penury" www.bankinpdf.com 10.Laggard Meaning: a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. Synonym: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, Sentence: "staff were under enormous pressure and there was no time for laggards" (121-130) 1.Apposite Meaning: apt in the circumstances or in relation to something. Synonym: appropriate, suitable, fitting, apt, befitting; inappropriate Usage: "an apposite quotation" 2.Appraise Meaning: assess the value or quality of.,assess the performance of (an employee) formally. Synonym: assess, evaluate, estimate, judge, rate, gauge, "some companies are considering team appraisals instead of appraising individuals" 3.Apprise Meaning: inform or tell (someone). Synonym: inform, notify, tell, let know, advise, brief, intimate "I thought it right to apprise Chris of what had happened" 4.Approbation www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: approval or praise. Synonym: approval, acceptance, assent, encouragement, recognition, appreciation "a term of approbation" endorsement, 5.Apropos Meaning: with reference to; concerning., very appropriate to a particular situation. Synonym: with reference to, with regard to, with respect to, regarding, concerning, respecting, appropriate, pertinent, relevant, apposite, apt, applicable, suitable, germane, "she remarked apropos of the initiative, ‘It's not going to stop the abuse’" "the song feels apropos to a midnight jaunt" 6.Arable Meaning: (of land) used or suitable for growing crops. "acres of arable land" 7.Arcade Meaning: a covered passage with arches along one or both sides. Synonym: gallery, colonnade, cloister, loggia, portico, forum, peristyle, stoa "they walked on, past a classical arcade" 8.Arcane Meaning: understood by few; mysterious or secret. Synonym: mysterious, secret, hidden, concealed, clandestine, enigmatic www.bankinpdf.com covert, "arcane procedures for electing people" 9.Archaic Meaning: very old or old-fashioned., (of a word or a style of language) no longer in everyday use but sometimes used to impart an old-fashioned flavour. Synonym: obsolete, obsolescent, out of date, anachronistic, oldfashioned, outmoded, "prisons are run on archaic methods" 10.Appellation Meaning: a name or title. Synonym: name, title, designation, denomination, honorific, tag, epithet, label, sobriquet, by name, nickname; "the city fully justifies its appellation ‘the Pearl of the Orient’" (131-140) 1.Revulsion Meaning: a sense of disgust and loathing. Synonym: disgust, repulsion, abhorrence, Sentence:"news of the attack will be met with sorrow and revulsion" 2.Eulogize Meaning: praise highly in speech or writing. Synonym: acclaim, extol; www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: criticize Sentence: "he was eulogized as a rock star" 3.Errant Meaning: wrong ,deviant Synonym: erratic, stray Antonym: normal, Sentence: I saw an errant man shouting at his daughter for skipping office 4.Attrition Meaning: A wearing down to weaken or destroy Synonym: erosion, grinding Antonym: building, happiness Sentence: The difficulty was to overcome its susceptibility to attrition. 5.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. Synonym: irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, Antonym: reverent Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" 6.Besiege Meaning: surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. Synonym: beleaguer, blockade, surround Antonym: release, relieve, reprieve; comfort, console, Sentence: "she spent the whole day besieged by newsmen" www.bankinpdf.com 7. Slander Meaning: the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. Synonym: besmirch, tarnish, taint, misrepresent Sentence: "he is suing the TV company for slander" 8. Ameliorate Meaning: make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better. Synonym: improve, amend, better, enhance, enrich Antonym: damage, endamage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, tarnish, vitiate Sentence: "the reform did much to ameliorate living standards 9.Laconic Meaning: (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. Synonym: brief, concise, terse, succinct, short, economical, Antonym: verbose, long-winded, loquacious Sentence: "his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic" 10.Punitive Meaning: inflicting or intended as punishment. Synonym: penal, disciplinary, corrective, Antonym: exonerating, condoning, pardoning Sentence: "he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc" www.bankinpdf.com (141-150) 1.Chagrin Meaning: annoyance or distress at having failed or been humiliated. Synonym: irritation, vexation, exasperation Antonym: delight Sentence: "to my chagrin, he was nowhere to be seen" 2.Demure Meaning: (of a woman or her behavior) reserved, modest, and shy. Synonym: modest, unassuming, meek Antonym: brazen, shameless Sentence: "a demure little wife who sits at home minding the house" 3.Fallacy Meaning: a wrong belief : a false or mistaken idea,the quality of being false or wrong Synonym: error, misbelief, falsity Sentence: “the once-common fallacy that girls just weren't any good at math” 4.Obsequious Meaning: obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree Synonym: sycophantic, servile Antonym: domineering www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "they were served by obsequious waiters" 5.Raucous Meaning: making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise. Synonym: harsh, strident, Antonym: soft, dulcet, peaceful, quiet, restrained Sentence: "raucous youths" 6.Resilience Meaning: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. Synonym: flexibility, pliability, suppleness Antonym: rigidity, fragility, vulnerability, weakness Sentence: "the often remarkable resilience of so many British institutions" 7.Sentinel Meaning: a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. Synonym: guard, keeper Sentence: "soldiers stood sentinel with their muskets" 8.Potpourri Meaning: a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl to perfume a room. a mixture or medley of things. Synonym: mixture, assortment, collection, selection Sentence: "he played a potpourri of tunes from Gilbert and Sullivan" www.bankinpdf.com 9.Pragmatic Meaning: dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. Synonym: practical, realistic Antonym: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian Sentence: "a pragmatic approach to politics" 10.Referendum Meaning: a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. Synonym: public vote, plebiscite, popular vote, ballot, poll Sentence: "he called for a referendum on the death penalty" (151-160) 1.Besiege Meaning: surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. Synonym: beleaguer, blockade, surround Sentence: "the king marched north to besiege Berwick" 2.Bête noire Meaning: a person or thing that one particularly dislikes. Synonym: anathema, abomination, bogey, bugaboo; Sentence: "great-uncle Edward was my father's bête noire" www.bankinpdf.com 3.Biennial Meaning: taking place every other year. Sentence: "the first of a series of biennial exhibitions" 4. Recede Meaning: Pull back or move away or backward Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 5.Proclivity Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, Sentence: "a proclivity for hard work" 6. Diabolic Meaning: showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil. Synonyms: devilish, diabolical, Sentence: An idle mind is a Diabolic's workshop. 7. Rancour Meaning: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will. Synonyms: bitterness, gall, rancor, resentment, reprisal. Sentence: Although my friend betrayed me, I have no rancor towards him. 8.Trite Meaning: not interesting or effective because of being used too www.bankinpdf.com often : not fresh or original Synonym: stereotype, cobwebby, timeworn Sentence: “ That argument has become trite.” 9.Charlatan Meaning: a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake Sentence: "a self-confessed con artist and charlatan" 10.Chameleon Meaning: a small slow-moving Old World lizard with a prehensile tail, long extensible tongue, protruding eyes that rotate independently, and a highly developed ability to change colour., a person who changes their opinions or behaviour according to the situation. Synonym: opportunist, temporizer, timeserver, Sentence:"voters have misgivings about his performance as a political chameleon" (161-170) CANDID Mean : frank, free from prejudice, clear Ex : Politicians are expected to be diplomatic, not candid. Ant : Cagey; Cunning; Diplomatic; Sly CANNIBAL Mean : an eater of the flesh of its own species Ex : Some of the tribes of aborigines were rumored to be cannibals. www.bankinpdf.com Syn : Anthrophagite ; Anthropophagus CELERITY Mean : swiftness, agility Ex : Jackie Chan’s celerity holds the audience spellbound. Syn : Alacrity; Promptness Ant : Delay; Lassitude CHOLERIC Mean : hot tempered Ex : The marriage failed due to the choleric temperament of both the spouses. Syn : Irascible; Irritable; Peevish DELECTABLE Mean : delightful, delicious Ex : The delectable performance by the child artist enthralled the audience. Syn : Appetizing; Delicious; Exquisite; Luscious COGITATE Mean : to give serious consideration / thought Ex : It is high time the government cogitates to introduce ecofriendly legislation. Syn : Contemplate; Meditate; Ponder; Ruminate COMPLIANT Mean : yielding, submissive Ex : He is compliant and ready to do as asked. Syn : Acquiescent; Obsequious www.bankinpdf.com Ant : Adamant DEMUR Mean : to voice opposition; object Ex : Nobody dared demur when the boss shot down the proposal. Syn : Disagree; Dispute; Challenge CONVOKE Mean : to call together (for a meeting) Ex : The general body meeting was convoked by the Board to seek endorsement of its decision to diversify. Ant : Convene CRYPTIC Mean : encoded, secret Ex : Archaeologists have deciphered the most cryptic and ancient languages. Syn : Puzzling Ant : Candid; Exoteric (171-180) 1. Tactile Mean : pertaining to the sense of touch Ex : Blind people use their tactile sense to read Braille. Syn : Haptic; Palpable; Tactual; Tangible 2. Temperate Mean : moderate, self-restrained Ex : The region around the Mediterranean sea is a temperate zone. www.bankinpdf.com Syn : Abstemious; Abstinent Ant : Drunk; Inebriated; Uncontrolled 3. Veracity Mean : truthfulness, honest, accuracy Ex : The veracity of his statement remains to be established. Syn : Candor; Genuineness; Trustworthiness Ant : Deceit; Deviousness; Evasion 4. Vex Mean : to annoy or irritate Ex : Don’t vex me with so many silly questions. Syn : Bother; Irk; Irritate Ant : Appease; Assuage; Comfort; Soothe 5. Jocose Mean : full of jokes, wit, jocular, humorous Ex : His jocose manner managed to lighten the atmosphere a little, but many people thought it was unsuitable for such a solemn occasion. Syn : Comical; Facetious; Farcical; Ridiculous Ant : Grave; Morose; Serious; Solemn 6. Laconic Mean : very brief and to the point Ex : A laconic reply is least expected of a salesman. Syn : Curt; Succinct; Terse Ant : Garrulous; Loquacious; Verbose 7.Melancholy Mean : a gloomy, sorrowful state of mind Ex : Ecstasy and melancholy are part of life. Syn : Dejected; Depressed; Dispirited Ant : Delight; Ecstasy www.bankinpdf.com 8. Motility Mean : ability to move spontaneously Ex : Motility of spores is so remarkable that they can travel for miles before taking rest. Syn : Movement Ant : Stagnation; Stasis 9. Fortuitous Mean : Happening by accident or chance Ex : The collapse of its rivals brought fortuitous gains to the company. Syn : impromptu; improvised; impulsive; incidental Ant : Determined; Directed; Focused; Goal-Oriented; Guided; Motivated; Planned; Pointed; Purposeful; Resolute 10. Gauche Mean : Lacking social polish; tactless Ex : "The excellent manners followed by the rich always make me feel gauche" Syn : Gawky; Graceless; Uncouth; Uncultivated; Uncultured Ant : Adroit; Agile; Coordinated; Dexterous; Graceful; Sophisticated (181-190) 1.Conundrum Meaning: a confusing and difficult problem or question Synonym: quandary, dilemma; riddle, puzzle, Sentence: "one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts" 2.Interminable www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically) Synonym: ceaseless, unceasing, incessant, constant, continual Antonym: brief, ceasing, ending, ephemeral, halting, intermittent Sentence: "we got bogged down in interminable discussions" 3.Precocious Meaning: (of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than is usual or expected. Synonym: ahead, gifted, talented, Antonym: backwards, slow Sentence: "a precocious, solitary boy" 4.Modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable. Synonym: morsel, particle, degree, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" 5.Sartorial Meaning: relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. Sentence: They accused him of having the poor sartorial taste. The wedding party arrived in sartorial splendour. 6.Rendezvous Meaning: a meeting at an agreed time and place. Synonym: meeting, appointment, engagement, assignation; Sentence: "Edward turned up late for their rendezvous" www.bankinpdf.com 7.Blatant Meaning: (of bad behaviour) done openly and unashamedly. Synonym: flagrant, glaring, obvious, undisguised, Sentence: "blatant lies" 8.Betroth Meaning: formally engage (someone) to be married. Sentence: "in no time I shall be betrothed to Isabel" 9.Palliative Meaning: (of a medicine or medical care) relieving pain without dealing with the cause of the condition Synonym: soothing, alleviating, sedative, calmative, calming Antonym: aggravate, exacerbate Sentence: "orthodox medicines tend to be palliative rather than curative" 10.Sanctimonious Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people. Synonym: self-righteous, holier-than-thou, churchy, pious Sentence: "what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?" (191-200) 1.petulant www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or badtempered Synonym: short-tempered, peevish, Antonym: affable, companionable, cordial, extroverted Sentence: "he was moody and petulant" 2.interlocutor Meaning: a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. Synonym: minstrel show, middleman, minstrel Sentence: The music at the party was so loud my interlocutor couldn’t understand a word I said during our conversation. 3.interim Meaning: the intervening time., in or for the intervening period; provisional. Synonym: meantime, meanwhile, interlude; interregnum Antonym: permanent Sentence: "an interim arrangement" 4.interdict Meaning: an authoritative prohibition, in particular: Synonym: prohibition, ban, bar, veto, proscription, Antonym: :corroborate, support Sentence: "army efforts to interdict enemy supply shipments" 5.insurgent Meaning: a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, mutineer, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist Antonym: loyal, government Sentence: "an attack by armed insurgents" 6.posthumous Meaning: occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator., (of a child) born after the death of its father. Synonym: postmortem Antonym: antemortem Sentence: "he was awarded a posthumous Military Cross" 7.potable Meaning: safe to drink; drinkable. Synonym: drinkable Antonym: contaminated, dirty, foul, polluted; Sentence: "there is no supply of potable water available" 8.potpourri Meaning: a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl to perfume a room. a mixture or medley of things. Synonym: mixture, assortment, collection, selection Sentence: "he played a potpourri of tunes from Gilbert and Sullivan" 9.pragmatic Meaning: dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: practical, realistic Antonym: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian Sentence: "a pragmatic approach to politics" 10.predilection Meaning: a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something. Synonym: liking, fondness, preference, partiality, Sentence: "your predilection for pretty girls" (201-210) 1.Errant Meaning: wrong ,deviant Synonym: erratic, stray Antonym: normal, Sentence:I saw an errant man shouting at his daughter for skipping office 2.Attrition Meaning: A wearing down to weaken or destroy Synonym: erosion, grinding Antonym: building, happiness Sentence:The difficulty was to overcome its susceptibility to attrition. 3.Terrestrial Meaning: on or relating to the earth. Synonym: earthly, worldly, mundane, earthbound Antonym: cosmic, heavenly www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "increased ultraviolet radiation may disrupt terrestrial ecosystems" 4.Resuscitate Meaning: revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death. Synonym: revive, resurrect, restore, regenerate, revitalise Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "an ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him" 5. Erudite Meaning: Well- educated Synonym: literate, scholarly Antonym: uneducated, ignorant Sentence:As to what India derived from Greece there has been a good deal of erudite debate. 6. Perfunctory Meaning: (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort. Synonym: cursory, desultory Antonym: careful, thorough Sentence: "he gave a perfunctory nod" 7. Pensive Meaning: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. Synonym: thoughtful, thinking, reflective Antonym: unreflective Sentence: "a pensive mood" www.bankinpdf.com 8. Aloof Meaning: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant. Synonym: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote, Antonym: familiar, friendly Sentence: "they were courteous but faintly aloof 9. Aloft Meaning: up in or into the air; overhead. Synonym: into the sky, skyward, on high, heavenward Antonym:down Sentence:"the congregation sways, hands aloft" 10.Reprimand Meaning: a formal expression of disapproval. Synonym: admonition, reproach, reproval, scolding Sentence: "the golfer received a reprimand for a breach of rules" (211-220) 1.Espouse Meaning: support Synonym: adopt, maintain, defend Antonym: attack, reject Sentence: He was an optimist or he never would have espoused the American cause. 2.Sporadic Meaning: on and off www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: occasional, infrequent, irregular Antonym: common, constant, frequent Sentence:At first resistance to Western encroachment was sporadic and uncoordinated. 3. Recede Meaning: Pull back or move away or backwards Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 4. Soporific Meaning: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep., a drug or other substance that induces drowsiness or sleep. Synonym: sleeping pill, sleeping potion, sedative, calmative, tranquillizer, narcotic, opiate; Antonym: invigorating, stimulant Sentence: "the motion of the train had a somewhat soporific effect" 5. Orthodox Meaning: following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice. Synonym: conservative, traditional, observant, conformist Antonym: unconventional, unorthodox, nonconformist Sentence: "Burke's views were orthodox in his time" 6.Puerile Meaning: childishly silly and immature www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: jejune, infantile Antonym: mature, adult Sentence: "a puerile argument" 7. Afflicting Meaning: Cause or become hurt Synonym: annoy, rack, grieve Antonym: Aid, delight Sentence: Not only does she afflict my children; but my cattle, my gun and myself have been bewitched by her. 8. Perturbed Meaning: Trouble Synonym: Bothered, Upset Antonym: benefit , calm Sentence:The more he loses, the more perturbed he gets 9.Penal Meaning: relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system. Synonym: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, Antonym: compensatory; acquitting, Sentence: "the campaign for penal reform" 10.Alteration Meaning: the action or process of altering or being altered. Synonym: change, adjustment, adaptation, modification, Sentence: "careful alteration of old buildings" www.bankinpdf.com (221-230) 1.Lecherous Meaning: having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire. Synonym: lustful, licentious, lascivious, Antonym: chaste, pure Sentence: "she ignored his lecherous gaze" 2.Largesse Meaning: generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others, money or gifts given generously Synonym: generosity, liberality, munificence Sentence: "presumably public money is not dispensed with such largesse to anyone else" 3.Catharsis Meaning: the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Synonym: purging, purgation, purification, cleansing, Sentence: "music is a means of catharsis for them" 4.Motley Meaning: incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate Synonym: miscellaneous, disparate, diverse Antonym: homogeneous, uniform Sentence:"a motley crew of discontents and zealots" 5.Cynosure Meaning: a person or thing that is the centre of attention or admiration. Synonym: central, core, center, epicenter, eye, focus www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes. 6.Repercussion Meaning: an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. Synonym: consequence, result, effect, outcome, Sentence: "the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region" 7.Pristine Meaning: in its original condition; unspoilt. Synonym: immaculate, in perfect condition Antonym: dirty, sullied Sentence: "pristine copies of an early magazine" 8.Ravenous Meaning: extremely hungry. Synonym: starved, famished; Antonym: full Sentence: "I'd been out all day and was ravenous" 9. Amicable Meaning: Friendly Synonym: Cordial, Harmonious Antonym: impolite, uncivil Sentence:The business coach for the small company owner served as an amicable executive mentor 10. Abetment www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: Assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing Synonym: endorsement, succour, aid Antonym: hindrance, obstruction, stoppage Sentence:Did Herald aid and abet a crime? (231-240) 1.Tempest Meaning:a violent windy storm. Synonym:storm, gale, squall, superstorm, Sentence:"a raging tempest" 2.Tenuous Meaning: very weak or slight. Synonym: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, Antonym: convincing, substantial, strong Sentence: "the tenuous link between interest rates and investment" 3.Versatile Meaning: able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. Synonym: flexible, all-around, multifaceted, multitalented, Antonym: inflexible, limited Sentence: "a versatile sewing machine" 4.Vernacular Meaning: the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: everyday language, spoken language, colloquial speech,slang Sentence: "he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience" 5.Probity Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency. Synonym: integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality Sentence: "financial probity 6.Incendiary Meaning: Causing trouble, Synonym: inflammatory, dangerous Antonym: loyal, peacemaking Sentence: His team continued to clear the building and toss flares into corners as they sought out any living insurgents or incendiary devices. 7. Pliability Meaning: Adaptability of mind or character Synonym: flexible, ductile, elastic Antonym: not flexible, hard Sentence:"he was valued for his reliability and pliability" 8. Enormity Meaning: Horribleness Synonym: depravity, evil Antonym: delight, esteem Sentence:He turned over and closed his eyes, as if to reflect on its enormity. www.bankinpdf.com 9. Alms Meaning: Money or goods contributed to the poor Synonym: dole, donation, assistance Antonym: hindrance, injury Sentence:She stopped, gave him an alms and then continued on her way. 10.Colloquy Meaning: A conversation especially a formal one Synonym: parley, conference, clambake Antonym: quiet, silence Sentence:They could scarcely have spoken a hundred words before their colloquy was at an end. (241-250) 1.Vicissitude Meaning: a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. Synonym: mutation, modification, transition Sentence: "her husband's sharp vicissitudes of fortune" 2.Vicarious Meaning: experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person. Synonym: indirect, second-hand, secondary, derivative, Sentence: "this catalogue brings vicarious pleasure in luxury living" www.bankinpdf.com 3. Austere Meaning: severe in manner Synonym: exacting, formal, cold Antonym: flexible, bland, calm Sentence:Quickly the light died out of his face, leaving it stern and austere. 4. Apostate Meaning: Traitor Synonym: Backslider, defector, deserter Antonym: adherent, loyalist, faithful Sentence:after fifty years as an apostate he returned to the faith 5.Adulation Meaning: Servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise Synonym: applause, commendation, flattery Antonym: abuse, criticism Sentence:The nation, following the lead of the political leaders, joined in their adulation. 6. Prudent Meaning: Careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment Synonym: wise, sensible, reasonable Antonym: careless, indiscreet, inattentive Sentence:"That sacrifice may also be a prudent action," observed Madeleine. 7. Epiphany Meaning: A moment of sudden understanding or revelation Synonym: Flash, oracle www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: Confusion, Secret Sentence:In the first grade, I experienced an epiphany that girls were always treated differently than boys. 8. Reminiscent Meaning: Suggestive of something in the past Synonym: Evocative, redolent Antonym: forgetful, oblivious Sentence: Cannot forbears to close on this reminiscent literary note. 9. Allure Meaning: the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. Synonym: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour Sentence: people for whom gold holds no allure" 10.Sordid Meaning: involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt., dirty or squalid. Synonym: sleazy, seedy, seamy, unsavoury, Antonym: immaculate, high-minded, respectable Sentence: "the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams" (251-260) 1.Astute Meaning: having or showing an ability to accurately assess www.bankinpdf.com situations or people and turn this to one's advantage Synonym: shrewd, sharp, sharp-witted Antonym: stupid Sentence: 'an astute businessman" 2.Amalgam Meaning: a mixture or blend. Synonym: combination, union, merger, blend, mixture, mingling Antonym: division, separation Sentence: "a curious amalgam of the traditional and the modern 3.Innate Meaning: inborn; natural Synonym: congenital, inherent, intrinsic Antonym: acquired Sentence: "her innate capacity for organization" 4.Taradiddle Meaning: a petty lie., pretentious nonsense. Synonym: fable, fabrication, falsehood, Antonym: Sentence: "no sane person would make up such a taradiddle" 5. Monologue Meaning: a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme. Synonym: soliloquy, speech, address, lecture, oration, sermon, Sentence: "he was reciting some of the great monologues of Shakespeare" www.bankinpdf.com 6.perennial Meaning:lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring Synonym:everlasting, perpetual, eternal, Antonym: ceasing, ending, halting, infrequent, intermittent, interrupted, occasional, temporary Sentence:"his perennial distrust of the media" 7. Allude Meaning: suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at, mention without discussing at length. Synonym: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, Antonym: announce, declare, proclaim; elucidate, explain, spell out Sentence: she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name" 8. Specious Meaning: superficially plausible, but actually wrong., misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive Synonym: misleading, deceptive, false, fallacious, Antonym: candid, direct, foursquare, Sentence: "a specious argument" 9. Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’" 10.Alleviate Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. Synonym: reduce, ease, relieve www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: aggravate Sentence: "he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it" (261-270) 1.Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Synonym: exaggeration, expression. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’ 2.Cantankerous Meaning: bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative Synonym: irascible, irritable Antonym: good-natured, affable Sentence: "he can be a cantankerous old fossil at times" 3.Insouciant Meaning: showing a casual lack of concern Synonym: nonchalant, untroubled, unworried, Antonym: anxious, concerned Sentence: "an insouciant shrug" 4. Sobriquet Meaning: a person's nickname. Synonym: alias, byname, cognomen, epithet Sentence: "she was a vast and haughty person who answered to the sobriquet ‘Duchesse’" 5.Skulduggery www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 5.Agile Meaning: able to move quickly and easily. Synonym: acrobatic, dexterous, deft, Antonym: clumsy, stiff, slow, dull Sentence: "Ruth was as agile as a monkey" 6.Aghast Meaning: filled with horror or shock. Synonym: horrified, appalled, astounded, amazed, dismayed, Antonym: fearless, unafraid Sentence: "she winced, aghast at his cruelty" Sentence: "separating authentic and spurious claims" 7. Percussion Meaning: musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Synonym: crash, bang, smash, clash, bump Sentence: "percussion instruments" 8. windfall Meaning: a large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly. Synonym: bonanza, jackpot, www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "members are to get an average £520 cash windfall for voting ‘yes’ to the merger" 9.Punctilious Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour. Synonym: meticulous, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash Sentence: "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests" 10.Opulent Meaning: ostentatiously costly and luxurious. Synonym: luxurious, sumptuous, palatial Antonym: penniless, poor, impoverished, penurious Sentence: "the opulent comfort of a limousine" (271-280) 1.Pragmatism Meaning: an approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application. Synonym: Logical, practical Sentence: "ideology had been tempered with pragmatism" 2.Sanctimonious Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people. Synonym: self-righteous, Antonym: forthright, honest www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?" 3.Vanquish Meaning: defeat thoroughly. Synonym: conquer, defeat Antonym: surrender Sentence: "he successfully vanquished his rival" 4.Repertoire Meaning: a stock of plays, dances, or items that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform. Synonym: collection, stock, range, repertory Sentence: "the mainstream concert repertoire" 5.Primordial Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primaeval. Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique, Antonym: modern Sentence: "the primordial oceans" 6.Kingpin Meaning: a person or thing that is essential to the success of an organisation or operation. Synonym: bigwig, Antonym: inferior, subordinate, underling; mediocrity, Sentence: "the kingpins of the television industry www.bankinpdf.com 7. Slander Meaning: the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. Synonym: besmirch, tarnish, taint, misrepresent Sentence: "he is suing the TV company for slander" 8. Ameliorate Meaning: make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better. Synonym: improve, amend, better, enhance, enrich Antonym: damage, endamage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, tarnish, vitiate Sentence: "the reform did much to ameliorate living standards 9.Laconic Meaning: (of a person, speech, or style of writing) using very few words. Synonym: brief, concise, terse, succinct, short, economical, Antonym: verbose, long-winded, loquacious Sentence: "his laconic reply suggested a lack of interest in the topic" 10.Punitive Meaning: inflicting or intended as punishment. Synonym: penal, disciplinary, corrective, Antonym: exonerating, condoning, pardoning Sentence: "he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc" www.bankinpdf.com (281-290) 1. Epiphany Meaning: A moment of sudden understanding or revelation Synonym: Flash, oracle Antonym: Confusion, Secret Sentence:In the first grade, I experienced an epiphany that girls were always treated differently than boys. 2. Erudite Meaning: Well- educated Synonym: literate, scholarly Antonym: uneducated, ignorant Sentence:As to what India derived from Greece there has been a good deal of erudite debate. 3. Recede Meaning: Pull back or move away or backwards Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 4.Modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable Synonym: particle, degree, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" 5.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. Synonym: irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: reverent Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" 6.Egregious Meaning: outstandingly bad; shocking, remarkably good. Synonym: atrocious, deplorable Antonym: concealed , good Sentence: "egregious abuses of copyright" 7.Acrimony Meaning: bitterness or ill feeling. Synonym: ill feeling, ill will, bad blood, animosity, hostility, enmity, Antonym: goodwill Sentence:"the AGM dissolved into acrimony" 8.Imbibe Meaning: absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge). Synonym: assimilate, absorb, soak up, take in, digest Antonym: abstain, fast Sentence:"if one does not imbibe the culture one cannot succeed" 9.Adage Meaning: a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. Synonym: saying, maxim, axiom, proverb, Sentence: "the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’" 10. Prudent Meaning: Careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: wise, sensible, reasonable Antonym: careless, indiscreet, inattentive Sentence:"That sacrifice may also be a prudent action," observed Madeleine. (291-300) 1.Extravagant Meaning: lacking restraint in spending money or using resources. Synonym: spendthrift, profligate, unthrifty Antonym: cheap, thrifty Sentence: "it was rather extravagant to buy both" 2.Pertinent Meaning: relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite. Synonym: relevant, to the point Antonym: irrelevant, inappropriateSentence:"she asked me a lot of very pertinent questions" 3.Scarce Meaning: (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand. Synonym: scanty, meagre, sparse Antonym: plentiful, abundant Sentence: "as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed" 4.Usurp www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force. Synonym: seize, take over, expropriate, Antonym: release, relinquish Sentence: "Richard usurped the throne" 5.Pugnacious Meaning: eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. Synonym: combative, aggressive, antagonistic, Antonym: peaceable, friendly Sentence: "the increasingly pugnacious demeanour of right-wing politicians" 6.Bibliophile Meaning: a person who collects or has a great love of books Synonym: book lover, bookworm Sentence: John is a bibliophile. 7.Biennial Meaning: taking place every other year, an event celebrated or taking place every two years Sentence: "the top antiques fairs are the Milan and Florence biennials" 8.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. Synonym: irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, Antonym: reverent Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" www.bankinpdf.com 9.Besiege Meaning: surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. Synonym: beleaguer, blockade, surround Antonym: release, relieve, reprieve; comfort, console, Sentence: "she spent the whole day besieged by newsmen" 10.Sonorous Meaning:(of a person's voice or other sound) imposingly deep and full. Synonym:deep, clear, mellow, mellifluous, melodious, fulltoned, Antonym:serene, soothing, tranquil; Sentence:"he read aloud with a sonorous and musical voice" (301-310) 1.Vicarious Meaning: experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person. Synonym: indirect, second-hand, secondary, derivative, Sentence: "this catalogue brings vicarious pleasure in luxury living" 2.Egregious Meaning: outstandingly bad; shocking, remarkably good. Synonym: atrocious, deplorable www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: concealed , good Sentence: "egregious abuses of copyright" 3.Paraphernalia Meaning: miscellaneous articles, especially the equipment needed for a particular activity. Synonym: equipment, stuff, things, apparatus, Antonym: immovables, Sentence: "drills, saws, and other paraphernalia necessary for home improvements" 4. Agnostic Meaning: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God Synonym: sceptic, doubter, Sentence: After my husband became agnostic, he stopped going to church because of his doubt about god's existence 5.Punctilious Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour. Synonym: meticulous, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash Sentence: "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests" 6. Labyrinth Meaning: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze Synonym: maze, rabbit warren, warren Sentence: a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers 7.Pusillanimous www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: showing a lack of courage or determination; timid. Synonym: cowardly, recreant, spineless, unheroic Antonym: audacious, bold, brazen, Sentence: pusillanimous politicians who vote according to whichever way the political wind is blowing 8.Incendiary Meaning: Causing trouble, Synonym: inflammatory, dangerous Antonym: loyal, peace making Sentence: His team continued to clear the building and toss flares into corners as they sought out any living insurgents or incendiary devices. 9.Precedence Meaning: the condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank. Synonym: outweigh, supersede, Sentence: "his desire for power soon took precedence over any other consideration" 10.Hierarchy Meaning: a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority Synonym: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order, social stratum Antonym: disordered, free-for-all Sentence: "the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy" (311-320) www.bankinpdf.com 1.Cynosure Meaning: a person or thing that is the centre of attention or admiration. Synonym: central, core, centre, epicentre, eye, focus Sentence: "Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes 2.Sanctimonious Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people. Synonym: self-righteous, Antonym: forthright, honest Sentence: "what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?" 3.Amalgam Meaning: a mixture or blend. Synonym: combination, union, merger, blend, mixture, mingling Antonym: division, separation Sentence: "a curious amalgam of the traditional and the modern 4.Innate Meaning: inborn; natural Synonym: congenital, inherent, intrinsic Antonym: acquired Sentence: "her innate capacity for organisation" 5.Penal Meaning: relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, Antonym: compensatory; acquitting, Sentence: "the campaign for penal reform" 6. Moribund Meaning: (of a thing) in terminal decline; lacking vitality or vigour. Synonym: waning, dying, stagnating, stagnant, decaying, Antonym: thriving, recovering, flourishing Sentence: "the moribund commercial property market" 7.perennial Meaning:lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring Synonym:everlasting, perpetual, eternal, Antonym: ceasing, ending, halting, infrequent, intermittent, interrupted, occasional, temporary Sentence:"his perennial distrust of the media" 8.perdition Meaning:(in Christian theology) a state of eternal punishment and damnation into which a sinful and unrepentant person passes after death Synonym:damnation, eternal punishment; Sentence:"she used her last banknote to buy herself a square meal before perdition" 9.pendant Meaning:a piece of jewellery that hangs from a chain worn around the neck., www.bankinpdf.com Synonym:locket, medallion, drop, stone; Sentence:"a jade-green pendant on a gold chain" 10.penance Meaning:punishment inflicted on oneself as an outward expression of repentance for wrongdoing Synonym:atonement, expiation, self-punishment Sentence:"he had done public penance for those hasty words" (321-330) 1.Acrimony Meaning: bitterness or ill feeling. Synonym: ill feeling, ill will, bad blood, animosity, hostility, enmity, Antonym: goodwill Sentence:"the AGM dissolved into acrimony" 2.Ennui Meaning: a feeling of listlessness and dissatisfaction arising from a lack of occupation or excitement Synonym: boredom, tedium, listlessness, Antonym: animation, contentment Sentence: "he succumbed to ennui and despair" 3.Enigma Meaning: a person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand. Synonym: mystery, puzzle, riddle, conundrum, paradox Sentence: "Madeleine was still an enigma to him" www.bankinpdf.com 4.Discernible Meaning: able to be discerned; perceptible. Synonym: visible, detectable, noticeable Antonym: imperceptible Sentence: "the scandal had no discernible effect on his career" 5. Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" 6. Orthodox Meaning: following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice. Synonym: conservative, traditional, observant, conformist Antonym: unconventional, unorthodox, nonconformist Sentence: "Burke's views were orthodox in his time" 7. Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" 8. Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" 9. Penury Meaning: the state of being very poor; extreme poverty. Synonym: pennilessness, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence, Antonym: wealth, affluence Sentence: "he couldn't face another year of penury" 10.Laggard Meaning: a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. Synonym: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, Sentence: "staff were under enormous pressure and there was no time for laggards" (331-340) 1.Primordial Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primaeval. Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique, Antonym: modern Sentence: "the primordial oceans" 2.Prima donna www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the chief female singer in an opera or opera company. Synonym: leading soprano, leading lady, diva Sentence: "this solo was added to give the prima donna another aria" 3.Proclivity Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, Sentence: "a proclivity for hard work" 4.Terrestrial Meaning: on or relating to the earth. Synonym: earthly, worldly, mundane, earthbound Antonym: cosmic, heavenly Sentence: "increased ultraviolet radiation may disrupt terrestrial ecosystems" 5.Resuscitate Meaning: revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death. Synonym: revive, resurrect, restore, regenerate, revitalise Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "an ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him" 6.Spurious Meaning: not being what it purports to be; false or fake. Synonym: specious, false, fictitious, counterfeit, fraudulent Antonym: authentic, genuine, real www.bankinpdf.com 7.Badinage Meaning: humorous or witty conversation Synonym: repartee Sentence: "he developed a nice line in badinage with the Labour leader" 8.Pugnacious Meaning: eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. Synonym: combative, aggressive, antagonistic, Antonym: peaceable, friendly Sentence: "the increasingly pugnacious demeanour of right-wing politicians" 9.Besotted Meaning: Very Drunk Synonym: Buzzed, drunk Antonym: Sober, straight Sentence:I had travelling money and got besotted in the bar downstairs 10.Pejorative Meaning:expressing contempt or disapproval. Synonym:disparaging, derogatory, denigratory, deprecatory, Antonym:complimentary, approbatory Sentence:"permissiveness is used almost universally as a pejorative term" (341-350) www.bankinpdf.com 1.Perfidious Meaning: deceitful and untrustworthy. Synonym: treacherous, duplicitous, deceitful, disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, traitorous Antonym: faithful, loyal Sentence: "a perfidious lover" 2.Revulsion Meaning: a sense of disgust and loathing. Synonym: disgust, repulsion, abhorrence, Sentence:"news of the attack will be met with sorrow and revulsion" 3.Eulogize Meaning: praise highly in speech or writing. Synonym: acclaim, extol; Antonym: criticize Sentence: "he was eulogized as a rock star" 4.Valorize Meaning: give or ascribe value or validity to. Synonym: Price -fixing Sentence: the culture valorizes the individual" 5.Lamentation Meaning: the passionate expression of grief or sorrow; weeping. Synonym: crying, sobbing, moaning Sentence: "scenes of lamentation" www.bankinpdf.com 6.Tautology Meaning: the saying of the same thing twice over in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style Synonym: repetition, repetitiveness Sentence: When the lawyer spoke to the jury, he used tautology to make the jurors aware of his point without being repetitive. 7.Sinuous Meaning: having many curves and turns. Synonym: windy, serpentine, curving, twisting Antonym: straight Sentence: "the river follows a sinuous trail through the dale" 8.Altercation Meaning: a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public. Synonym: argument, quarrel, squabble, fight, Sentence:"I had an altercation with the ticket collector" 9.Sentinel Meaning: a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. Synonym: guard, keeper Sentence: "soldiers stood sentinel with their muskets" 10.Laggard Meaning: a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. Synonym: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, dawdler www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:"staff were under enormous pressure and there was no time for laggards (351-360) 1. Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’" 2.Alleviate Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. Synonym: reduce, ease, relieve Antonym: aggravate Sentence: "he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it" 3. Alchemy Meaning: the medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir Synonym: chemistry Sentence:"occult sciences, such as alchemy and astrology" 4.Errant Meaning: wrong ,deviant Synonym: erratic, stray Antonym: normal, Sentence:I saw an errant man shouting at his daughter for skipping office 5.Attrition www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: A wearing down to weaken or destroy Synonym: erosion, grinding Antonym: building, happiness Sentence:The difficulty was to overcome its susceptibility to attrition. 6.Inexorable Meaning: impossible to stop or prevent. Synonym: relentless, unstoppable, unavoidable Antonym: flexible, lenient Sentence: "the seemingly inexorable march of new technology" 7. Pensive Meaning: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. Synonym: thoughtful, thinking, reflective Antonym: unreflective Sentence: "a pensive mood" 8. Solace Meaning: comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness, give solace to Synonym: comfort, consolation, cheer, support, relief Antonym: distress, heartache, heartbreak, torment, torture Sentence: "she sought solace in her religion" 9. Aloft Meaning: up in or into the air; overhead. Synonym: into the sky, skyward, on high, heavenward Antonym:down Sentence:"the congregation sways, hands aloft" www.bankinpdf.com 10.Ameliorate Meaning: make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better. Synonym: improve, amend, better, enhance, enrich Antonym: damage, endamage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, tarnish, vitiate Sentence: "the reform did much to ameliorate living standards (361-370) 1.Ignominious Meaning: deserving or causing public disgrace or shame. Synonym: humiliating, undignified, embarrassing, Antonym: glorious, admirable Sentence: "no other party risked ignominious defeat 2.Ostentatious Meaning:characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. Synonym: showy, pretentious, conspicuous, obtrusive, Antonym: plain, unobtrusive, restrained, modest Sentence:"a simple design that is glamorous without being ostentatious" 3.Preposterous Meaning:contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. Synonym:absurd, ridiculous, foolish, stupid, ludicrous Antonym:reasonable, sensible Sentence: "a preposterous suggestion" www.bankinpdf.com 4.Banter Meaning: the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. Synonym: wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay; More Sentence:"there was much good-natured banter" 5.Tempest Meaning:a violent windy storm. Synonym:storm, gale, squall, superstorm, Sentence:"a raging tempest" 6.Indolence Meaning: avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness Synonym: inactivity, inaction, inertia, Sentence: "my failure is probably due to my own indolence" 7.Adulation Meaning: Servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise Synonym: applause, commendation, flattery Antonym: abuse, criticism Sentence:The nation, following the lead of the political leaders, joined in their adulation. 8. Abetment Meaning: Assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing Synonym: endorsement, succour, aid Antonym: hindrance, obstruction, stoppage Sentence:Did Herald aid and abet a crime? 9.Espouse www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: support Synonym: adopt, maintain, defend Antonym: attack, reject Sentence: He was an optimist or he never wouldhave espoused the American cause. 10.Sporadic Meaning: on and off Synonym: occasional, in frequent, irregular Antonym: common, constant, frequent Sentence:At first resistance to Western encroachment was sporadic and uncoordinated. (371-380) 1. Plagiarise Meaning: take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one's own Synonyms: copy, pirate Sentence: "he was fined $6,000 for having plagiarized the song" 2.drudgery Meaning:hard menial or dull work. Synonym:hard work, menial work, donkey work, toil, toiling, labour Sentence:"domestic drudgery" 3.voluble Meaning:(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly. Synonym:talkative, loquacious, garrulous, verbose, Sentence:"she was as voluble as her husband was silent" www.bankinpdf.com 4.Vituperate Meaning: blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language. Synonym: revile, rail against, inveigh against, fulminate against, attack, upbraid, Sentence: every week the minister would ascend the culpulpit and vituperate the parishioners for a litany of vices> 5.Vitriolic Meaning: filled with bitter criticism or malice. Synonym: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, Sentence:"vitriolic attacks on the politicians" 6.sartorial Meaning: relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. Sentence: They accused him of having poor sartorial taste. The wedding party arrived in sartorial splendor. 7.Dearth Meaning: a scarcity or lack of something. Synonyms: famine, meagerness Sentence: "there is a dearth of evidence" 8.Sedentary Meaning: tending to spend much time seated; somewhat inactive. Synonyms: desk-bound Sentence: “He became sedentary later on in his life.” www.bankinpdf.com 9.Skulduggery Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 10. Sinister Meaning: giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen. Synonym: menacing, threatening, ominous Antonym: auspicious, benign, bright, encouraging, favorable Sentence: "there was something sinister about that murmuring voice" (381-390) 1.Empirical Meaning: based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic Synonym: observed, seen, factual, actual, Antonym: theoretical Sentence: "they provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument" 2.Scurrilous Meaning: Making or spreading scandalous claims about someone with the intention of damaging their reputation. Synonym: abusive, vituperative, derogatory, disparaging Antonym: clean, decent, moral Sentence: "a scurrilous attack on his integrity" www.bankinpdf.com 3.Carnal Meaning:relating to physical, especially sexual, needs and activities Synonym: sensual, erotic, lustful, lascivious Antonym:spiritual Sentence:"carnal desire" 4.Apocryphal Meaning: well-known but probably not true Synonym: fictitious, made-up, untrue, fabricated, Antonym: authentic, true Sentence:"an apocryphal story about a former president" 5.Boorish Meaning:rough and bad-mannered; coarse. Synonym: rude, discourteous, impolite, Usage: "boorish behaviour" 6.Bogus: Meaning: not genuine or true (used in a disapproving manner when deception has been attempted). Synonym: false, fraudulent, sham, deceptive, Usage: "a bogus insurance claim" 7.Ingenuous Meaning:(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting Synonym:naive, innocent, simple, childlike, trusting, Antonym :disingenuous, artful www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:"he eyed her with wide, ingenuous eyes" 8.Covetous: Meaning:having or showing a great desire to possess something belonging to someone else. Synonym:grasping, greedy, rapacious, insatiable Usage:"she fingered the linen with covetous hands" 9.Prestige Meaning:widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality. Synonym:status, standing, stature, Antonym:Disrespect, humility Sentence:"the firm has recently gained considerable prestige" 10.Misnomer Meaning: a wrong or inaccurate name or designation. Sentence: "‘King crab’ is a misnomer—these creatures are not crustaceans at all" (391-400) 1.Riposte Meaning: a quick and clever reply Synonym: comeback, repartee, retort Sentence: he's known for having a brilliant riposte to nearly any insult www.bankinpdf.com 2.petulant Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or badtempered Synonym: short-tempered, peevish, Antonym: affable, companionable, cordial, extroverted Sentence: "he was moody and petulant" 3. Vacillation Meaning: fluctuation Synonym: hesitation, doubt, indecision Antonym: certainty, sure Sentence: I vacillate between the red truck and the blue one 4.Incendiary Meaning: Causing trouble, Synonym: inflammatory, dangerous Antonym: loyal, peace making Sentence: His team continued to clear the building and toss flares into corners as they sought out any living insurgents or incendiary devices. 5.puerile Meaning: childishly silly and immature. Synonym: adolescent, babyish, immature, infantile, jejune, juvenile, Antonym: experienced, knowing, smart, sophisticated, worldly, worldly-wise Sentence: "a puerile argument" 6.chicanery www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the use of deception or subterfuge to achieve one's purpose. Synonym: trickery, deception, deceit, Sentence: "storylines packed with political chicanery" 7.charlatan Meaning: a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake Sentence: "a self-confessed con artist and charlatan" 8.Tactic Meaning: the means or procedure for doing something Synonyms: approach, manner Sentence: used dishonest tactics to win election to the town council 9.Rebuff Meaning: treatment that is deliberately unfriendly Synonyms: brush-off, repulse Sentence: took her rebuff in stride, and still greeted her cousin with a friendly smile the next time they met 10.Extricate Meaning: to free or remove Synonyms: disentangle, disencumber Sentence: They extricated the tractor from the mud. www.bankinpdf.com (401-410) 1.Rejuvenate Meaning:make (someone or something) look or feel better, younger, or more vital. Synonym:revive, revitalize, renew, regenerate, restore, Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "a bid to rejuvenate the town centre" 2.Remorse Meaning:deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. Synonym:contrition, deep regret, repentance, penitence Sentence: "they were filled with remorse and shame" 3.Preposterous Meaning:contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. Synonym:absurd, ridiculous, foolish, stupid, ludicrous Antonym:reasonable, sensible Sentence: "a preposterous suggestion" 4.Prerogative Meaning:a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. Synonym::entitlement, right, privilege, advantage Sentence: "in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich" 5.Gibe Meaning: to utter taunting words Synonyms: jibes, sneer www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: “teammates gibing each other when one fouls up an important play” 6.Supplant Meaning: supersede and replace. Synonyms: supersede, override Sentence: "domestic production has been supplanted by imports and jobs have been lost" 7.Testament Meaning: a person's will, especially the part relating to personal property. Synonyms: attestation, corroboration Sentence: "father's will and testament" 8.Disgruntled Meaning: angry or dissatisfied. Synonyms: aggrieved, resentful Sentence: "judges receive letters from disgruntled members of the public" 9.Status quo Meaning: the existing state Synonyms: normalcy Sentence: seeks to preserve the status quo 10.Ploy Meaning: a clever often underhanded means to achieve an end Synonyms: artifice, gimmick www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: asking me to take her shopping turned out to be a ploy to get me to the surprise party (411-420) 1.Sedate Meaning: slow and relaxed Synonym: earnest, grave Sentence: He remained sedate under pressure. 2.Tacit Meaning: expressed or understood without being directly stated Synonym: implied, implicit Sentence: There was a tacit agreement that he would pay off the loan. 3.Nondescript Meaning: not easily described Synonym: beige, characterless Sentence: Their performance was disappointingly nondescript 4.Specter Meaning: a ghost or spirit of a dead person Synonym: apparition, bogey Sentence: feeling so terrified that every shadow became a specter 5.Solipsism www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: a theory in philosophy that your own existence is the only thing that is real or that can be known Synonyms: egoistic, self-absorbed Sentence: regards today's young people as solipsistic slackers who have no knowledge of or interest in the world at large” 6.Filial Meaning: of or relating to a son or daughter: appropriate for a son or daughter Synonyms: obedient Sentence: filial obedience 7.Travesty Meaning: a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something. Synonyms: misinterpretation, mockery Sentence: "the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice" 8.Circumspect Meaning: wary and unwilling to take risks. Synonyms: chary, guarded Sentence: "the officials were very circumspect in their statements" 9.Cohesive Meaning: characterized by or causing cohesion Synonyms: united Sentence: “a cohesive social unit” www.bankinpdf.com 10.Shirk Meaning: avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility). Synonyms: dodge, shun Sentence: "I do not shirk any responsibility in this matter" (421-430) 1.Blase Meaning: having or showing a lack of excitement or interest in something especially because it is very familiar Synonyms: worldly-wise, sophisticated Sentence: blasé travelers who claimed to have been everywhere. 2.Brinkmanship Meaning: the practice of causing or allowing a situation to become extremely dangerous in order to get the results that you want Synonyms: malpractices Sentence: two nations caught up in nuclear brinksmanship 3.Coercion Meaning: Act of inducing someone. Synonyms: arm-twisting, constraint Sentence: a promise obtained by coercion is never binding 4.Fillip Meaning: a hard strike with a part of the body or an instrument Synonyms: bang, dab www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: gave him a sharp fillip on the noggin with her teakettle 5.Reels Under Meaning: to stagger under the weight of something Synonyms: Suffer Sentence: Tony reeled under the weight of the books. 6.culpable Meaning:deserving blame : guilty of doing something wrong Synonym:censurable, blameworthy, reprehensible, Antonym :flawless, perfect, pure; guiltless, innocent Sentence:They held her culpable for the accident. 7.Intermittent Meaning- starting, stopping, and starting again : not constant or steady Synonym-continual, on-and-off, periodic Antonym - eternal, everlasting, interminable, perpetual Sentence-The patient was having intermittent pains in his side. 8.Renegade Meaning-a person who leaves one group, religion, etc., and joins another that opposes it Synonym-apostate, defector, deserter, Antonym -disciple, follower, supporter Sentence-They were renegades who thought they had permission to steal from the rich” 9.Mercenary www.bankinpdf.com Meaning-a soldier who is paid by a foreign country to fight in its army : a soldier who will fight for any group or country that hires him Synonym-acquisitive, avaricious, avid, coveting, Antonym -nonmaterialistic; altruistic, Sentence-His motives in choosing a career were purely mercenary. 10.Exasperation (noun) Meaning::The state of being irritated Synonym:irritation, frustration Antonym :delight, joy, pleasure Sentence:The longer Jorge waited in line at the ticket counter, the more his exasperation grew. (431-440) 1.Chastity Meaning: the state or practice of refraining from extramarital Synonyms: pure, clean Sentence: The vows of chastity 2.Stochastic Meaning: involving a random variable Synonyms: probability Sentence: a stochastic process 3.Abdicate Meaning: to leave the position of being a king or queen Synonyms: resign, retire www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "in 1918 Kaiser Wilhelm abdicated as German emperor" 4. Repechage Meaning: a trial heat (as in rowing) in which first-round losers are given another chance to qualify for the semifinals Sentence: The British would now have to row and win in a repechage the next day if they were to be one of the final six boats in the medal race. 5.Vivacious Meaning: (especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated. Synonym: lively, animated, full of life, spirited, high-spirited, effervescent Sentence: "her vivacious and elegant mother" 6.Onus Meaning: the responsibility for something Synonyms: blot, stain Sentence: he perpetually tries to shift the onus for any mistakes onto other team members 7.Recourse Meaning: something that one uses to accomplish an end especially when the usual means is not available Synonyms: expedient, resource Sentence: a toddler quickly learns that a tantrum is a surefire recourse when a polite request for something is met with parental indifference www.bankinpdf.com 8.Jingoism Meaning: extreme patriotism Synonyms: chauvinism, xenophobia Sentence: the popular jingoism that swept the lower–middle classes 9.Wriggle out Meaning: to wiggle and squeeze out of something or some place Synonyms: Manage to avoid from doing it. Sentence: Don't try to wriggle out of this. I won't let you wriggle out this time. 10.Espoused Meaning: adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life). Synonyms: embrace, welcome Sentence: Edward had espoused the lady Grey (441-450) 1.Fastidious Meaning: very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail. Synonyms: scrupulous, painstaking Sentence: "she dressed with fastidious care" www.bankinpdf.com 2.Purge Meaning: rid (someone) of an unwanted feeling, memory, or condition. Synonyms: cleanse, sanctify Sentence: “Bob had helped Martha of the terrible guilt that had haunted her" 3.Innuendo Meaning: an allusive or oblique remark or hint, typically a suggestive or disparaging one. Synonyms: insinuation, suggestion Sentence: “His reputation has been damaged by innuendo.” 4.Rhetoric Meaning: the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing Synonyms: oratory, eloquence Sentence: “he was considered to excel in this form of rhetoric” 5.Vestige Meaning: a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something Synonyms: vanished, lost Sentence: “There was not a vestige of doubt in the Jews’ minds” 6.Fete Meaning: honor or entertain (someone) lavishly. Synonyms: Binge, bash Sentence: "she was an instant celebrity, feted by the media" 7.Distasteful www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: causing dislike or aversion Synonyms: disagreeable or unpleasant. Sentence: "he found such cynicism distasteful" 8.Paucity Meaning: the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts. Synonyms: fewness, bleak Sentence: "a paucity of information" 9.Fleeing Meaning: to run away from danger Synonyms: evanesce Sentence: “Many people fled the city to escape the fighting.” 10.Sidestepping Meaning: a step taken sideways, typically to avoid someone or something. Synonyms: escape Sentence: “She wanted to free herself from the suspicion, so she preferred to take a sidestep.” (451-460) 1.Absolve (verb): Meaning:To forgive; to free from guilt Synonym:exculpate, pardon Antonym :charge, impeach, indict; convict www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:Marta felt greatly relieved after her mother absolved her for breaking the vase. 2.Epitaph (noun) Meaning:Brief statement honoring a dead person Synonym:inscription, eulogy Sentence:"Beloved by all," was the epitaph Edgar chose for his wife's tombstone. 3.misanthrope Meaning:a person who does not like other people Synonym:cynic, naysayer, pessimist Antonym : idealist, sentimentalist, optimist, Sentence:a former misanthrope who now professes a newly discovered love of mankind 4.obviate Meaning:to make (something) no longer necessary : to prevent or avoid (something) Synonym: avert, forestall,prevent, preclude, Antonym :cultivate, encourage, forward, foster, further, nurture, promote Sentence:The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery. 5.Trenchant Meaning: very strong, clear, and effective Synonyms: edgy, stropped Sentence: a writer with a trenchant wit www.bankinpdf.com 6.Squally Meaning: marked by wet and windy conditions Synonyms: bleak, dirty Sentence: be careful driving in this squally weather 7.Persecution Meaning: hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs Synonyms: oppression, maltreatment Sentence: "her family fled religious persecution" 8.Placated Meaning: make (someone) less angry or hostile. Synonyms: pacify , mollify Sentence: “The angry customer was not placated by the clerk's apology.” 9.Myriad Meaning: a very large number of things Synonyms: plenty, enormous Sentence: There are a myriad of possibilities. 10.Chastise Meaning: to criticize (someone) harshly for doing something wrong Synonyms: punish, correct Sentence: Ram chastised his son for neglecting his studies www.bankinpdf.com (461-470) 1.Contentious Meaning: likely to cause people to argue or disagree Synonym: belligerent, bellicose Sentence: After a contentious debate, members of the committee finally voted to approve the funding. 2.Irate Meaning: very angry Synonym: angered, apoplectic Sentence: Irate viewers called the television network to complain about the show. 3.Intimidating Meaning: to make (someone) afraid Synonym: bully Sentence: He tries to intimidate his opponents. 4.Droll Meaning: having an odd and amusing quality Synonym: antic, chuckle some Sentence: a book of droll stories 5.Inveigle Meaning: to persuade (someone) to do something in a clever or deceptive way Synonym: lure, entice Sentence: She inveigled him to write the letter. www.bankinpdf.com 6.Holocaust Meaning: destruction or slaughter on a mass scale, especially caused by fire or nuclear war. Synonyms: cataclysm, catastrophe Sentence: “There were fears of a nuclear holocaust.” 7.Concur Meaning: be of the same opinion Synonyms: be in accord, agree Sentence: “ I concur with your assessment of the political situation” 8.Pacify Meaning: quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of. Synonyms: tranquilize, quieten Sentence: "he had to pacify angry spectators" 9.Motif Meaning: a dominant or recurring idea in an artistic work. Synonyms: theme , idea Sentence: "superstition is a recurring motif in the book" 10.Obtuse Meaning: annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand. Synonyms: not sharp, blunt Sentence: "he wondered if the doctor was being deliberately obtuse" (471-480) 1.Superannuation www.bankinpdf.com Meaning:regular payment made to a fund by an employee towards a future pension. Synonym:allowance, annuity, grant, payment, premium Sentence:"had he agreed to resign, he would have been entitled to his superannuation for 29 years' service" 2.Plausible Meaning: (of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. Synonym: credible, reasonable, believable, likely, Antonym: unlikely, improbable Sentence: "a plausible explanation" 3.Meaning: criticize unfairly; disparage. Synonym: disparage, belittle, diminish, deprecate, Antonym: extol Sentence: "doom and gloom merchants who denigrate their own country" 4.Covenant Meaning: an agreement., agree by lease, deed, or other legal contract. Synonym: accord, deal, bargain, settlement Antonym: disagreement, denial, misunderstanding, refusal Sentence: "there was a covenant between them that her name was never to be mentioned" 5.Skulduggery Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 6. Aloof Meaning: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant. Synonym: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote, Antonym: familiar, friendly Sentence: "they were courteous but faintly aloof 7. Allure Meaning: the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. Synonym: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour Sentence: people for whom gold holds no allure" 8. Alacrity Meaning: brisk and cheerful readiness Synonym: eagerness, willingness, readiness Sentence: "she accepted the invitation with alacrity" 9. Soporific Meaning: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep., a drug or other substance that induces drowsiness or sleep. Synonym: sleeping pill, sleeping potion, sedative, tranquilizer, narcotic, opiate; Antonym: invigorating, stimulant Sentence: "the motion of the train had a somewhat soporific effect" www.bankinpdf.com 10.Modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable. Synonym: morsel, particle, degree, speck, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" (481-490) 1.Malarkey Meaning: foolish words or ideas Synonym: applesauce, balderdash Sentence: He thinks everything politicians say is just a bunch of malarkey 2.Bombast Meaning: speech or writing that is meant to sound important or impressive but is not sincere or meaningful Synonym: exaggeration Sentence: you need less bombast and more substance in this speech on human rights 3.Quintessential Meaning: the essence of a thing in its purest and most concentrated form Synonym: acme, apotheosis Sentence: A selfless desire to help others is the quintessence of the virtue of charity www.bankinpdf.com 4.Savior Meaning: someone who saves something or someone from danger, harm, failure, etc. Synonym: deliverer, redeemer Sentence: We all felt that she was our savior. 5.Rambunctious Meaning: uncontrolled in a way that is playful or full of energy Synonym:hell-raising, knockabout, boisterous Antonym :noiseless, peaceful, placid, quiet, restrained, serene, Sentence:The schoolyard was filled with rambunctious kids. 6.Opulent Meaning: ostentatiously costly and luxurious. Synonym: luxurious, sumptuous, palatial Antonym: penniless, poor, impoverished, penurious Sentence: "the opulent comfort of a limousine" 7. Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" 8. Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" www.bankinpdf.com 9. Percussion Meaning: musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Synonym: crash, bang, smash, clash, bump Sentence: "percussion instruments" 10. Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" (491-500) 1.Demagogue Meaning: a political leader who tries to get support by making false claims and promises and using arguments based on emotion rather than reason Synonym: agitator,exciter Sentence: His opponent called him a bigoted demagogue. 2. Fester Meaning: Ripen and generate puss Synonym: boil, pock www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: The politician festered with pointless comments. 3.Turbulence Meaning: a state of confusion, violence, or disorder Synonym: agitation, irregular Sentence: The plane hit quite a bit of turbulence during our flight. 4.Cynosure Meaning: a person or thing that is the centre of attention or admiration. Synonym: central, core, center, epicenter, eye, focus Sentence: "Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes 5.malefactor Meaning: a person who commits a crime or some other wrong. Synonym: criminal, culprit, wrongdoer, offender, villain, lawbreaker, felon, Sentence: Dean tried hard to exclude Jennifer Radisson from consideration as a malefactor, although he reluctantly admitted his sole reason to pass on her as a suspect was his belief in her story. 6.apposite Meaning: apt in the circumstances or in relation to something. Synonym: appropriate, suitable, fitting, apt, befitting; Antonym: inappropriate Sentence:" an apposite quotation" 7.Vernacular www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region. Synonym: everyday language, spoken language, colloquial speech, slang Sentence: "he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience" 8.Cenotaph Meaning:a monument to someone buried elsewhere, especially one commemorating people who died in a war Sentence:The town of Chhatarpur, which is named after Chhatar Sal, and contains his cenotaph, is 70 m. 9.Tranquil:free from disturbance; calm. Synonym:peaceful, restful, Usage:the house was once again tranquil after the kids moved outside to play 10.Insipid Meaning:lacking flavour; weak or tasteless. Synonym:tasteless, flavourless, unflavoured Antonym :interesting, imaginative, tasty Sentence:The soup was rather insipid. (501-510) 1.Scintillating Meaning: brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful. Synonym: brilliant, dazzling, exciting, exhilarating www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: boring, dull, pedestrian Sentence: "the audience loved his scintillating wit" 2.Menial Meaning:(of work) not requiring much skill and lacking prestige. Synonym: unskilled, lowly, humble, low-grade, low-status, routine, humdrum, boring, dull; Sentence:"menial factory jobs" 3.Vault Meaning: an underground burial chamber Synonym: catacomb Sentence: archaeologists were thrilled to discover an ancient vault that hadn't been looted by grave robbers 4.Equestrian Meaning: of or relating to the riding of horses Sentence: equestrian sports 5. Repechage Meaning: a trial heat (as in rowing) in which first-round losers are given another chance to qualify for the semifinals Sentence: French repechage second chance. 6.Fore Meaning: toward or at the front part of a boat, ship, or airplane Sentence: The plane's exits are located fore and aft. www.bankinpdf.com 7.Molestation Meaning: to harm (sexual way) Synonyms: to bother, annoy Sentence: He was sent to jail for molesting children. 8.Corporal Meaning: Relating to the human body. Synonyms: Physical Sentence: started to suffer the corporal ailments that come with advancing age 9.Gamut Meaning: the distance or extent between possible extremes Synonyms: diapason, scale Sentence: the actress's work runs the gamut from goofy comedies to serious historical dramas 10.Freak Meaning: being out of the ordinary Synonyms: aberrant, abnormal Sentence: even weather forecasters seemed surprised by the freak hailstorm (511-520) 1.Oligarchy Meaning: the people that control a country, business, etc. Synonym: provocateur www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: An oligarchy rules their nation. 2.Stoke Meaning: to increase the amount or strength of (something) Synonym: accelerate, add Sentence: The new ad campaign has helped to stoke sales. 3.Ravaged Meaning: damage resulting from ravaging: violently destructive effect Synonym: devastate, pillage Sentence: Hurricane Andrew ravaged Louisiana and Florida in 1992, causing $19 billion in damage 4.Decathlon Meaning: a sports contest for men that consists of 10 different events Sentence: The event had a decathlon activity. 5.catharsis Meaning: the act or process of releasing a strong emotion (such as pity or fear) especially by expressing it in an art form Synonym: purgation, purification, cleansing Sentence: Acting is a means of catharsis for her. 6.anomaly: www.bankinpdf.com Meaning:something that is unusual or unexpected : something anomalous Synonym: aberration, abnormality, exception, Antonym :norm, ordinary, usual Sentence:We couldn't explain the anomalies in the test results. 7.Serenity (noun) Meaning:Calmness Synonym:peace, tranquility Antonym :clamor, din, noise, Sentence:the serenity of the glassy sea soothed the sailors after the big storm. 8. Raucous (adj) Meaning:Noisy, rowdy Synonym:, boisterous, Antonym : noiseless, peaceful, placid, Sentence:Serena, who preferred quiet conversation, left the rancous party. 9.Masquerade Meaning: a false show or pretence Synonym: pretence, deception Antonym: honesty,openness, reality Sentence:"I doubt he could have kept up the masquerade for long" 10.Venial Meaning:(of a fault or offence) slight and pardonable Synonym: pardonable, forgivable, excusable, condonable Antonym: unforgivable, unpardonable, mortal www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:"we cannot prevent ourselves sometimes from dreaming of performing venial if not mortal sins" (521-530) 1.Exasperation (noun) Meaning::The state of being irritated Synonym:irritation, frustration Antonym :delight, joy, pleasure Sentence:The longer Jorge waited in line at the ticket counter, the more his exasperation grew. 2.Absolve (verb): Meaning:To forgive; to free from guilt Synonym:exculpate, pardon Antonym :charge, impeach, indict; convict Sentence:Marta felt greatly relieved after her mother absolved her for breaking the vase. 3.Epitaph (noun) Meaning:Brief statement honoring a dead person Synonym:inscription, eulogy Sentence:"Beloved by all," was the epitaph Edgar chose for his wife's tombstone. 4.misanthrope Meaning:a person who does not like other people Synonym:cynic, naysayer, pessimist www.bankinpdf.com Antonym : idealist, sentimentalist, optimist, Sentence:a former misanthrope who now professes a newly discovered love of mankind 5.obviate Meaning:to make (something) no longer necessary : to prevent or avoid (something) Synonym: avert, forestall,prevent, preclude, Antonym :cultivate, encourage, forward, foster, further, nurture, promote Sentence:The new medical treatment obviates the need for surgery. 6.culpable Meaning:deserving blame : guilty of doing something wrong Synonym:censurable, blameworthy, reprehensible, Antonym :flawless, perfect, pure; guiltless, innocent Sentence:They held her culpable for the accident. 7.Irate Meaning: very angry Synonym: angered, apoplectic Sentence: Irate viewers called the television network to complain about the show. 8.Intimidating Meaning: to make (someone) afraid Synonym: bully Sentence: He tries to intimidate his opponents. www.bankinpdf.com 9.Droll Meaning: having an odd and amusing quality Synonym: antic, chuckle some Sentence: a book of droll stories 10.Inveigle Meaning: to persuade (someone) to do something in a clever or deceptive way Synonym: lure, entice Sentence: She inveigled him to write the letter. (531-540) 1. Repercussions Meaning: something usually bad or unpleasant that happens as a result of an action, statement, etc. Synonym: impact,influence Sentence: “your decision not to go to college will have repercussions you'll feel for years to come” 2.Deaden Meaning: to make (something) weaker or less noticeable Synonym: desiccate ,damp Sentence: “He took aspirin to deaden the pain.” 3. Boondocks Meaning: rough country filled with dense brush Synonym:boonies,nowhere www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: “a former city girl who was still adjusting to life in the boondocks” 4.Pernicious Meaning: causing great harm or damage often in a way that is not easily seen or noticed Synonym:baneful,noxious Sentence: “She thinks television has a pernicious influence on our children.” 5.Lancet Meaning: a sharp tool used for cutting the skin Sentence: “The doctor used a lancet to proceed the surgery.” 6.Dissuade Meaning: to convince (someone) not to do something Synonym:deter, discourage Sentence: “He tried to dissuade her from her intention to drop out of college” 7.Arcane Meaning: secret or mysterious : known or understood by only a few people Synonym:abstruse,profound Sentence: “A theory filled with arcane details” 8.Writhe Meaning: to cause to twine about one another Synonym: entwine, inter-lace www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: “tends to writhe his fingers together when he's nervous or upset” 9.Undulate Meaning: having a wavy surface, edge, or markings Synonym: swing, wave Sentence: “the undulate margin of a leaf” 10. Wherewith Meaning: that with or by which —used with an infinitive Sentence: “metal tools wherewith to break ground” (541-550) 1.Abstemious Meaning: not eating and drinking too much Synonym: continent, self-abnegating Sentence: “She is known as an abstemious eater and drinker.” 2. Accoutre Meaning: to provide (someone) with what is needed for a task or activity Synonym: furnish,equip,gird Sentence: “hikers accoutered with walking sticks, water bottles, trail maps, and compasses” www.bankinpdf.com 3. Gamut Meaning: the distance or extent between possible extremes Synonym: diapason, spectrum, spread Sentence: “the actress's work runs the gamut from goofy comedies to serious historical dramas” 4. Bequeath Meaning: to give by means of a will Synonym: leave, will Sentence: “having no heir, he bequeathed his house to his local church” 5.Clement Meaning: marked by temperatures that are neither too high nor too low Synonym: equable, genial, mild Sentence: “Hawaii is known for its delightfully clement climate” 6.Humbug Meaning: an imitation that is passed off as genuine Synonym: phony, hoax Sentence: “tests showed that the “old” map of America was a cleverly made humbug” 7. Bellicose Meaning: feeling or displaying eagerness to fight Synonym: assaultive, agonistic Sentence: “bellicose hockey players who always seem to spend more time fighting than playing” www.bankinpdf.com 8.Earnest Meaning: a serious and intent mental state Synonym: serious, sedate Sentence: “ I'll accept only an earnest apology from you” 9.Harry Meaning: to make a pillaging or destructive raid on Synonym:worry,annoy Sentence: “The invaders harried the village's residents.” 10.Disposition Meaning: a tendency to act or think in a particular way Synonym:temperament,character Sentence: He has a disposition toward criminal behavior. (551-560) 1.Cantankerous Meaning: often angry and annoyed Synonym: acid, bearish, Sentence: “a cantankerous old woman insisted that nothing should ever be allowed to change” 2.Derogatory Meaning: intended to make a person or thing seem of little importance or value Synonym: belittling, decrying, demeaning www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: “fans made a steady stream of derogatory remarks about the players on the visiting team” 3.Ornate Meaning: highly decorated Synonym: bedizened, gingerbread Sentence: “an ornate gambling casino that is designed to look like an Italian palace.” 4.Castigate Meaning: to criticize (someone) severely or angrily especially for personal failings Synonym: berate, chastise, chew out Sentence: “ castigated him for his constant tardiness” 5.Amity Meaning: kindly concern, interest, or support Synonym: goodwill, benevolence, charity Sentence: “ a youth club fostering amity among the city's many and diverse ethnic groups” 6.Oust Meaning: to drive or force out Synonym: banish, cast out, dismiss Sentence: “she was ousted from her job after it was proven she'd been smuggling company supplies” 7. Cessation Meaning: a stopping of some action www.bankinpdf.com Synonym:restrict Sentence: “the cessation of the snowstorm was a relief” 8.Actuary Meaning: a person whose job is to tell insurance companies how much they should charge people for insurance based on risks Synonym:adversary,airy-fairy Sentence: “The actuary took full advantage of them” 9.Repugnance Meaning: a strong feeling of dislike or disgust Synonym: aversion,distaste Sentence: “They felt nothing but repugnance for the group's violent history.” 10. Reckoning Meaning: the act of calculating the amount of something Synonym: appraisal,estimate Sentence : “Because of his injury, he is out of the reckoning.” (561-570) 1.pseudonym Meaning: a fictitious name, especially one used by an author. Synonym: pen name, assumed name, incognito, alias, Sentence: "I wrote under the pseudonym of Evelyn Hervey" 2.pugnacious Meaning: eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: combative, aggressive, antagonistic, belligerent, Antonym: peaceable, friendly Sentence: "the increasingly pugnacious demeanour of right-wing politicians" 3.puerile Meaning: childishly silly and immature. Synonym: adolescent, babyish, immature, infantile, jejune, juvenile, Antonym: experienced, knowing, smart, sophisticated, worldly, worldly-wise Sentence: "a puerile argument" 4.prudent Meaning:acting with or showing care and thought for the future. Synonym: wise, well judged, judicious, sagacious Antonym: unwise, imprudent, incautious, extravagant Sentence: "no prudent money manager would authorize a loan without first knowing its purpose" 5.unilateral Meaning:(of an action or decision) performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of another or the others. Synonym: one-party, one-sided Antonym: multilateral Sentence: "unilateral nuclear disarmament" 6.chicanery www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the use of deception or subterfuge to achieve one's purpose. Synonym: trickery, deception, deceit, Sentence: "storylines packed with political chicanery" 7.chauvinist Meaning: a person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism. Synonym: jingoistic, chauvinistic, excessively patriotic Sentence: "a chauvinist rejection of foreign interference" 8.Abbot Meaning: a man who is the head of an abbey of monks Sentence: In August 1177 we know that he was abbot of the monastery of Corazzo, near Martirano. 9.Semblance Meaning: the state of being somewhat like something but not truly or fully the same thing Synonym:airs,charade,disguise Sentence: “ a used-car dealer with only a semblance of honesty” 10.Jeopardize Meaning: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure. Synonym: threaten, endanger, imperil, menace, risk, Antonym: safeguard www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "a devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial centre" (571-580) 1.Querulous Meaning: complaining in an annoyed way Synonym: crabby, cranky, grouchy, Antonym: affable, agreeable, amiable, genial, good-humored Sentence: car trips that were frequently spoiled by a couple of querulous passengers in the back. 2.Brigand Meaning: a member of a gang that ambushes and robs people in forests and mountains. Synonym: bandit Sentence: Jake was a brigand who stole from his own family. 3.Inebriate Meaning: make (someone) drunk; intoxicate. Synonym: besotted Antonym: teetotal; abstemious, abstinent Sentence: "I got mildly inebriated" 4. Penurious Meaning: lacking money; excessively unwilling to spend, not having enough money to pay for necessities. Synonyms: parsimonious, hard up, impecunious, in straitened circumstances, penniless, pinched www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: Warren Buffett, famous multi-billionaire, still drives a cheap sedan, not because he is penurious, but because luxury cars are gaudy and impractical. 5. Ponderous Meaning: having great mass and weight and unwieldiness Synonyms: heavy, lumbering Sentence: Laden with 20 kilograms of college text books, the freshman moved ponderously across the campus. 6. Expunge Meaning: to eliminate completely; remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line. Synonyms: excise, scratch, strike Sentence: When I turned 18, all of the shoplifting and jaywalking charges were expunged from my criminal record. 7. Interlocutor Meaning: a person who takes part in a conversation. Symonyms: conversational partner Sentence: The government’s interlocutor(middle man), R.N. Ravi, confirmed to a local daily that the August 3 agreement was indeed a ‘framework agreement’. 8. Hitherto Meaning: used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time. Synonyms: as yet, heretofore, so far, thus far, til now, until now, up to now, yet Sentence: Before John learned to fly an airplane, he had hitherto been afraid of heights. www.bankinpdf.com 9.Panacea Meaning: a solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases. Synonym: universal cure, cure-all, cure for all ills, universal remedy Sentence: "the panacea for all corporate ills" 10.Pandemonium Meaning: wild and noisy disorder or confusion; uproar. Synonym: cacophony, clamor Antonym: calm, hush, peace, Sentence: "there was complete pandemonium—everyone just panicked" (581-590) 1.Ambit Meaning: an area over which activity, capacity, or influence extends Synonym: range, amplitude Sentence: many feel that church leaders stray outside of their proper ambit when they make specific political endorsements 2.Divisive Meaning: causing a lot of disagreement between people and causing them to separate into different groups Synonym: chaos Sentence: a divisive issue 3.Trivial: of little value or importance. Synonym:unimportant, insignificant Usage:huge fines were imposed for trivial offences" www.bankinpdf.com 4.Crescendo:a gradual increase in loudness in a piece of music. Synonym:escalation, upsurge,apex Usage:"each time the key changes, there is a gradual crescendo" 5.Innate Meaning: existing from the time a person or animal is born,existing as part of the basic nature of something Synonym:inborn, natural, inbred, congenital Antonym :acquired Sentence:her innate capacity for organization" 6.Talisman Meaning: an object, typically an inscribed ring or stone, that is thought to have magic powers and to bring good luck. Synonym: lucky charm, charm, fetish, amulet, mascot Sentence "those rings, so fresh and gleaming, were their talismans": 7.Taciturn Meaning: (of a person) reserved or uncommunicative in speech; saying little. Synonym: untalkative, uncommunicative, reticent, unforthcoming Antonym: talkative, loquacious Sentence: "after such gatherings, she would be taciturn and morose" 8.Tantamount www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as. Synonym: equivalent to, synonymous with Antonym: different, opposite Sentence: "the resignations were tantamount to an admission of guilt" 9.Inculcate Meaning: instill (an idea, attitude, or habit) by persistent instruction. Synonym: infuse, impress, imprint, introduce Antonym: eliminate, remove, take away Sentence: "I tried to inculcate in my pupils an attitude of inquiry" 10.Mediocre Meaning-not very good Synonym-common, fair, indifferent, medium, Antonym - excellent, exceptional, exquisite, fabulous, fantastic, Sentence-The dinner was delicious, but the dessert was mediocre. (591-600) 1. Pilfering Meaning: to take (something) without right and with an intent to keep Synonym: filch, heist, purloin Sentence: “what sort of person would pilfer lunches from the office refrigerator?” www.bankinpdf.com 2. Lummox Meaning: a clumsy, awkward person Synonym: butterfingers, dub Sentence: “that player is a lummox in the outfield” 3.Denunciation Meaning: an often public or formal expression of disapproval Synonym: censure, excoriation Sentence: “the official denunciation of the congresswoman's actions before the full house” 4.Fervid Meaning: having or expressing great depth of feeling Synonym: ardent, blazing, fervent Sentence: “at the school board meeting the librarian delivered a fervid speech defending the classic novel against would-be censors” 5.Quackery Meaning: the methods and treatments used by unskillful doctors or by people who pretend to be doctors Synonym: Charlatanry Sentence: “His cure was nothing but quackery.” 6.Vicissitude Meaning:. the quality or state of being changeable Synonym: beatitude, decrepitude Sentence: “What made you want to look up vicissitude?” www.bankinpdf.com 7.Acquiesce Meaning: to accept, agree, or allow something to happen by staying silent or by not arguing Synonym:assent,consent Sentence: “They demanded it, and he acquiesced.” 8.Diaphanous Meaning: used to describe cloth that is very thin and light Synonym: transparent Sentence: “the bride wore a diaphanous veil” 9.Fealty Meaning: loyalty to a person, group, etc. Synonym: agonistic,carpetbagger Sentence: “He swore fealty to the king. 10. Impregnable Meaning: not able to be captured by attack Synonym: hard, strong Sentence: “the castle's supposedly impregnable walls” (601-610) 1. Ostentatious Meaning: excessively showy Synonym: flamboyant , glitzy, razzle-dazzle Sentence: She wears an ostentatious diamond ring on her little finger www.bankinpdf.com 2.Precocious Meaning: occurring before the usual or expected time Synonym: premature, early, unseasonable Sentence: “a precocious baldness makes him look older than he really is” 3.Turpitude Meaning: a sinking to a state of low moral standards and behavior Synonym: abjection, debasement, depravity Sentence: “pictorial advertisements for chic clothing and fragrances in which drug addiction and other forms of moral turpitude are depicted as alternative fashion statements” 4.Precipice Meaning: a steep wall of rock, earth, or ice Synonym: crag, escarpment Sentence: “scaled the steep precipice with the ease of an experienced climber” 5.Salubrious Meaning: beneficial to the health of body or mind Synonym: medicinal, restorative, wholesome Sentence: “fresh air and exercise are always salubrious” 6.Quaint Meaning: different from the ordinary in a way that causes curiosity or suspicion www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: bizarre, erratic, kinky Sentence: “The sudden appearance of a man dressed in quaint clothes immediately drew the notice of passersby” 7.Capacious Meaning: more than adequate or average in capacity Synonym: ample, commodious, roomy Sentence: “that car has a capacious trunk that makes it a good choice for families” 8.Ludicrous Meaning: causing or intended to cause laughter Synonym: droll , farcical, jocund Sentence: “the ludicrous sight of their teacher in a Halloween costume” 9.Precipitous Meaning: acting or done with excessive or careless speed Synonym: cursory, drive-by, headlong Sentence: “They soon regretted their precipitous actions in international affairs” 10. Carping Meaning: marked by or inclined to querulous and often perverse criticism Synonym: critical, fault finding, censorious Sentence: “a peevish and carping old woman who is not a favorite at the nursing home.” www.bankinpdf.com (611-620) 1.Grapple Meaning: fight without weapons Synonym: clasp, clench Sentence: “after a grapple with his conscience, he confessed to having an affair” 2. Incongruous Meaning: not appropriate for a particular occasion or situation Synonym: amiss Sentence: “there's an incongruous modernism to the actor's performance in this period piece” 3.Indomitable Meaning: incapable of being defeated, overcome, or subdued Synonym: bulletproof, invincible Sentence: “an indomitable spirit was needed to endure the rigors of pioneer life.” 4.Meliorate Meaning: to make better Synonym: better, enhance Sentence: “regulations intended to meliorate the working conditions of migrant farm laborers” 5.Persiflage Meaning: good-natured teasing or exchanging of clever remarks Synonym: backchat, jesting Sentence: “Her cunning persiflage hurt them.” www.bankinpdf.com 6. Relegate Meaning: to force to leave a country Synonym: deport, exile Sentence: “courtiers and generals who incurred the emperor's disfavor were soon relegated to the farther reaches of the empire” 7.Rhapsody Meaning: a state of overwhelming usually pleasurable emotion Synonym: cloud-nine Sentence: “listening to Mozart always left him in a rhapsody that lingered for the remainder of the evening” 8.Acerbity Meaning: intended to cause hurt feelings Synonym: acridness, acuteness Sentence: “the customer made his displeasure known with more acerbity than was necessary” 9.Juxtapose Meaning: having a border in common Synonym: adjoining, conterminous, flanking Sentence: “the juxtaposed photographs of the country's richest and poorest areas are a telling commentary on inequality” www.bankinpdf.com 10.Effrontery Meaning: shameless boldness Synonym: cockiness, cheekiness, pertness Sentence: “the little squirt had the effrontery to deny eating any cookies, even with the crumbs still on his lips” (621-630) 1.pillage Meaning: rob a (place) using violence, especially in wartime. Synonym: robbery, robbing, raiding, Sentence: "the abbey was plundered and pillaged" 2.pinnacle Meaning: the most successful point; the culmination. Synonym: apex, vertex, zenith, apogee, Sentence: "he had reached the pinnacle of his career" 3.piquant Meaning: having a pleasantly sharp taste or appetizing flavour., pleasantly stimulating or exciting to the mind. Synonym: intriguing, stimulating, interesting, fascinating, Antonym: bland, insipid, dull Sentence: "a piquant tartare sauce" 4.pittance Meaning: a very small or inadequate amount of money. Synonym: a very small amount, a tiny amount, an insufficient amount, next to nothing, very little; Sentence: "he paid his workers a pittance" www.bankinpdf.com 5.placate Meaning: make (someone) less angry or hostile. Synonym: appease, assuage, conciliate, Antonym: aggravate, annoy, antagonize, bother, Sentence: "they attempted to placate the students with promises" 6.presage Meaning:be a sign or warning of (an imminent event, typically an unwelcome one)., an omen or portent. Synonym:augur, foreshadow, foretell, prophesy, Sentence:"the heavy clouds above the moorland presaged snow" 7.prestige Meaning:widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality. Synonym:status, standing, stature Sentence: "the firm has recently gained considerable prestige 8.presumptuous Meaning:(of a person or their behaviour) failing to observe the limits of what is permitted or appropriate. Synonym:brazen, overconfident, arrogant, egotistical, Antonym:timid, unassuming Sentence: "I hope I won't be considered presumptuous if I offer some advice" 9.preclude www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: prevent from happening; make impossible. Synonym: block, bar, hinder, impede, inhibit Antonym: smooth, unclog; advance, cultivate, encourage, Sentence: "the secret nature of his work precluded official recognition" 10.precise Meaning: marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail. Synonym: exact, accurate, correct, error-free, pinpoint, Antonym: imprecise, inaccurate Sentence: "precise directions" (631-640) 1.placid Meaning: not easily upset or excited., calm and peaceful, with little movement or activity. Synonym: even-tempered, calm, equable, tranquil, imperturbable, Antonym: excitable, temperamental Sentence: "a placid, contented man" 2.plagiarize Meaning: take (the work or an idea of someone else) and pass it off as one's own. Synonym: infringe the copyright of, pirate, steal, poach, borrow, Sentence: "he was fined $6,000 for having plagiarized the song" 3.plaintive www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: sounding sad and mournful. Synonym: mournful, sad, wistful, doleful, pathetic, pitiful, piteous, melancholy, Antonym: delighted, exulting, glorying, happy, joyful, rejoicing, triumphant; Sentence: "a plaintive cry" 4.platonic Meaning: (of love or friendship) intimate and affectionate but not sexual. Synonym: utopian, ideal, idealistic Antonym: physical Sentence: "their relationship is purely platonic" 5. plauditory Meaning: a sudden feeling of annoyance or anger when someone has offended you Sentence: He slammed the door in a fit of pique. 6. Virulent Meaning: (of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects. bitterly hostile Synonym: vitriolic, malicious, malevolent, malignant, malign, Sentence: "a virulent attack on liberalism" 7. Opulent Meaning: ostentatiously costly and luxurious Synonym: splendid, magnificent, Sentence: "the opulent comfort of a limousine" www.bankinpdf.com 8. Magnanimous Meaning: generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person. Synonym: generous, charitable, benevolent Sentence: "she should be magnanimous in victory" 9.regale Meaning:entertain or amuse (someone) with talk. Synonym:entertain, amuse, divert, delight, fascinate Antonym:anger, annoy, bore, dull, tire, upset Sentence: "he regaled her with a colourful account of that afternoon's meeting" 10.remorse Meaning:deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed. Synonym:contrition, deep regret, repentance, penitence Sentence: "they were filled with remorse and shame" (631-640) 1.Conundrum Meaning: a confusing and difficult problem or question Synonym: quandary, dilemma; riddle, puzzle, Sentence: "one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts" 2.interminable www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically) Synonym: ceaseless, unceasing, incessant, constant, continual Antonym: brief, ceasing, ending, ephemeral, halting , intermittent Sentence: "we got bogged down in interminable discussions" 3.precocious Meaning: (of a child) having developed certain abilities or inclinations at an earlier age than is usual or expected. Synonym: ahead, gifted, talented, Antonym: backward, slow Sentence: "a precocious, solitary boy" 4.peruse Meaning: read (something), typically in a thorough or careful way. Synonym: reread; proofread; decipher; Sentence: "he has spent countless hours in libraries perusing art history books and catalogues" 5.precarious Meaning: not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse. Synonym: uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable, Antonym: safe, secure Sentence: "a precarious ladder" 6.preceptor Meaning: a teacher or instructor., the headmaster or principal of a school www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: a preceptor at a small English boarding school 7.ostracize Meaning: exclude from a society or group. Synonym: repudiate, boycott, blackball, blacklist Antonym: welcome, accept, befriend, include Sentence: "she was declared a witch and ostracized by the villagers" 8.contrite Meaning: feeling or expressing remorse at the recognition that one has done wrong. Synonym: remorseful, repentant, penitent, regretful Antonym: unrepentant, defiant Sentence: "a contrite tone" 9.palliative Meaning: (of a medicine or medical care) relieving pain without dealing with the cause of the condition Synonym: soothing, alleviating, sedative, calmative, calming Antonym: aggravate, exacerbate Sentence: "orthodox medicines tend to be palliative rather than curative" 10. Sanctimonious Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people. Synonym: self-righteous, holier-than-thou, pious Sentence: "what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?" www.bankinpdf.com (641-650) 1.limpid Meaning: (of a liquid) completely clear and transparent. Synonym: clear, transparent, glassy Antonym: opaque, muddy Sentence: "the limpid waters of the Caribbean" 2. misnomer Meaning: a wrong or inaccurate name or designation. Sentence: "‘King crab’ is a misnomer—these creatures are not crustaceans at all" 3. scintillating Meaning: brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful. Synonym: brilliant, dazzling, exciting, exhilarating Antonym: boring, dull, pedestrian Sentence: "the audience loved his scintillating wit" 4.modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable. Synonym: morsel, particle, degree, speck, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" 5. sartorial Meaning: relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress. Sentence: They accused him of having poor sartorial taste. www.bankinpdf.com The wedding party arrived in sartorial splendor. 6.rendezvous Meaning:a meeting at an agreed time and place. Synonym:meeting, appointment, engagement, assignation; Sentence: "Edward turned up late for their rendezvous" 7.blatant Meaning: (of bad behaviour) done openly and unashamedly. Synonym: flagrant, glaring, obvious, undisguised, Sentence: "blatant lies" 8.betroth Meaning: formally engage (someone) to be married. Sentence: "in no time I shall be betrothed to Isabel" 9.bestial Meaning: savagely cruel and depraved. Synonym: savage, brutish, brutal, barbarous, Sentence: "bestial and barbaric acts" 10.inexorable Meaning: impossible to stop or prevent. Synonym: relentless, unstoppable, unavoidable, Sentence: "the seemingly inexorable march of new technology" (651-660) www.bankinpdf.com 1.Cenotaph Meaning: a monument to someone buried elsewhere, especially one commemorating people who died in a war Sentence: The town of Chhatarpur, which is named after Chhatar Sal, and contains his cenotaph, is 70 m. 2.Sinecure Meaning-a job or position in which someone is paid to do little or no work Synonym-benefice, ecclesiastical benefice Sentence-A prebend is practically a sinecure, and the holder has no cure of souls as such. 3.Prestige Meaning: widespread respect and admiration felt for someone or something on the basis of a perception of their achievements or quality. Synonym: status, standing, stature, Antonym: Disrespect, humility Sentence: "the firm has recently gained considerable prestige" 4.Impoverish Meaning: make (a person or area) poor, exhaust the strength or vitality of. Synonym: weaken, sap, exhaust, drain Antonym: strengthen, enrich, rich, fertile Sentence: the wars had impoverished him" 5.abominate Meaning: detest; loathe. www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "they abominated the very idea of monarchy" 6.luminary Meaning: a person who inspires or influences others, especially one prominent in a particular sphere. Synonym: leading light, guiding light, inspiration, leader, expert, Sentence: "one of the luminaries of child psychiatry" 7.referendum Meaning: a general vote by the electorate on a single political question which has been referred to them for a direct decision. Synonym: public vote, plebiscite, popular vote, ballot, poll Sentence: "he called for a referendum on the death penalty" 8.potpourri Meaning:a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl to perfume a room. a mixture or medley of things. Synonym: mixture, assortment, collection, selection Sentence: "he played a potpourri of tunes from Gilbert and Sullivan" 9.pragmatic Meaning:dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. Synonym:practical, realistic Antonym: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian Sentence: "a pragmatic approach to politics" www.bankinpdf.com 10.jeopardize Meaning: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure Synonym: threaten, endanger, imperil, menace Antonym: safeguard Sentence: "a devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial centre" (661-670) 1.banal Meaning: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. Synonym: trite, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous, vapid, commonplace Antonym: original Sentence: "songs with banal, repeated words" 2.blandish Meaning: coax (someone) with kind words or flattery. Synonym: cajole, palaver Antonym: bulldoze, bully, intimidate; Sentence: "I was blandishing her with imprudence to get her off the subject" 3.Clandestine Meaning: done in a private place or way : done secretly Synonym:Furtive, surreptitious, hole &corner, hugger-mugger Sentence: “I took a clandestine peek at the price tag on the diamond necklace” www.bankinpdf.com 4.Wary Meaning: not having or showing complete trust in someone or something that could be dangerous or cause trouble Synonym:gingerly, chary, guarded Sentence: “Investors are increasingly wary about putting money into stocks.” 5.Niceties Meaning: a small detail and especially one that is a part of polite or proper behavior Synonym:Datum , specific, point Sentence: “The leader knows all the niceties of diplomatic protocol” 6.deferential Meaning: showing deference; respectful. Synonym: obsequious, humble, respectful, Sentence: "people were always deferential to him" 7.Obsequious Meaning: obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree Synonym: sycophantic, servile Antonym: domineering Sentence: "they were served by obsequious waiters" 8.Raucous Meaning: making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: harsh, strident, Antonym: soft, dulcet, peaceful, quiet, restrained Sentence: "raucous youths" 9.Resilience Meaning: the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness. Synonym: flexibility, pliability, suppleness Antonym: rigidity, fragility, vulnerability, weakness Sentence: "the often remarkable resilience of so many British institutions" 10.Sentinel Meaning: a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. Synonym: guard, keeper Sentence: "soldiers stood sentinel with their muskets" (671-680) 1.Callous Meaning: showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others. Synonym: heartless, unfeeling Antonym: kind, compassionate Sentence: "his callous comments about the murder made me shiver" 2.Chagrin Meaning: annoyance or distress at having failed or been humiliated. Synonym: irritation, vexation, exasperation Antonym: delight www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "to my chagrin, he was nowhere to be seen" 3.Demure Meaning: (of a woman or her behaviour) reserved, modest, and shy. Synonym: modest, unassuming, meek Antonym: brazen, shameless Sentence: "a demure little wife who sits at home minding the house" 4.Fallacy Meaning: a wrong belief : a false or mistaken idea,the quality of being false or wrong Synonym: error, misbelief, falsity Sentence: “the once-common fallacy that girls just weren't any good at math” 5.Regale Meaning: to entertain sumptuously, to give pleasure or amusement to Synonym:disport,solace Sentence: “an inn that nightly regales its guests with five-course meals prepared by a master chef” 6.Abdicate Meaning-to leave the position of being a king or queen Synonym-give up, resign,relinquish, Antonym -adopt, advocate, assert, cherish, claim, Sentence-The king was forced to abdicate. www.bankinpdf.com 7. Labyrinth Meaning: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze Synonym: maze, rabbit warren, warren Sentence: a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers 8.licentious Meaning- sexually immoral or offensive Synonym-dissolute, debauched, profligate,lewd. Antonym -chaste Sentence-a moralist who decried what she regarded as the licentious and corrupt culture of the entertainment industry 9.Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" 10.Punctilious Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour. Synonym: meticulous, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash Sentence: "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests" www.bankinpdf.com (681-690) 1.prejudice Meaning:preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Synonym:preconception Sentence:"male prejudices about women" 2. Solvent Meaning: having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one's debts. Synonym: financially sound, able to pay one's debts, debt-free Antonym: in debt Sentence: "interest rate rises have very severe effects on normally solvent companies" 3. Solicit Meaning: ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone, accost someone and offer one's or someone else's services as a prostitute. Synonym: request, apply for, put in for, seek, beg, plead for, Antonym: forewarn, ward (off), warn; drive (away or off), repulse, turn away Sentence: "he called a meeting to solicit their views" "although prostitution was not itself an offence, soliciting was" 4. Recede www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: Pull back or move away or backward Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 5.Proclivity Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, Sentence: "a proclivity for hard work" 6. Diabolic Meaning: showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil. Synonyms: devilish, diabolical, Sentence: An idle mind is a Diabolic's workshop. 7. Rancour Meaning: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will. Synonyms: bitterness, gall, rancor, resentment, reprisal. Sentence: Although my friend betrayed me, I have no rancor towards him. 8. Expatriate Meaning: a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country. Synonyms: exile, expat www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions. 9. Chicanery Meaning: the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them). Synonyms: chicane, guile, trickery, wile Sentence: You can smell the chicanery from a dishonest politician like Lalu And Mulayam. 10. Retreat Meaning: the act of withdrawing or going backward (especially to escape something hazardous or unpleasant) Sentence: the disorderly retreat of Pakistani troops in Kargil war. (691-700) 1. Wily Meaning:skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. Synonym:shrewd, clever, sharp, sharp-witted, astute, canny, Antonym:naive, guileless Sentence:"his wily opponents" 2.Blatant Meaning: (of bad behaviour) done openly and unashamedly. Synonym: flagrant, glaring, obvious, undisguised, Sentence: "blatant lies" www.bankinpdf.com 3.Picaresque Meaning: relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero. Synonym: dishonest, dishonorable Sentence: "a picaresque adventure novel" 4.Pretentious Meaning:attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed. Synonym:affected, ostentatious, Antonym:natural, unaffected Sentence: "pretentious art films" 5. Palaver Meaning: prolonged and tedious fuss or discussion. Synonym: bother, commotion, trouble, rigmarole, chatter Sentence: "mucking around with finances and all that palaver" 6.Abhor Meaning: to dislike (someone or something) very much Synonym:Detest, abominate,loathe Sentence: “abhors the way people leave their trash at the picnic sites in the park” 7.Rampage Meaning: to act or move in a wild and usually destructive way Synonym:Agitation,deliriousness, delirium Sentence: “Rioters rampaged through the streets of the city.” www.bankinpdf.com 8.Trite Meaning: not interesting or effective because of being used too often : not fresh or original Synonym:stereotype, cobwebby, timeworn Sentence: “ That argument has become trite.” 9.Charlatan Meaning: a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill. Synonym: quack, mountebank, sham, fraud, fake Sentence: "a self-confessed con artist and charlatan" 10.Chameleon Meaning:a small slow-moving Old World lizard with a prehensile tail, long extensible tongue, protruding eyes that rotate independently, and a highly developed ability to change colour., a person who changes their opinions or behaviour according to the situation. Synonym: opportunist, temporizer, timeserver, Sentence:"voters have misgivings about his performance as a political chameleon" (701-710) www.bankinpdf.com 1.Besiege Meaning: surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. Synonym: beleaguer, blockade, surround Sentence: "the king marched north to besiege Berwick" 2.Bête noire Meaning: a person or thing that one particularly dislikes. Synonym: anathema, abomination, bogey, bugaboo; Sentence: "great-uncle Edward was my father's bête noire" 3.Biennial Meaning: taking place every other year. Sentence: "the first of a series of biennial exhibitions" 4.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things Synonym: profane, irreligious, irreverent, impious, Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" 5.Amalgamate Meaning: combine or unite to form one organization or structure. Synonym: combine, merge, unite, Antonym: separate Sentence: "he amalgamated his company with another" 6.Pedantic Meaning: excessively concerned with minor details or rules; over scrupulous. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: abstruse, pompous, stilted, academic Antonym: informal, plain Sentence: "his analyses are careful and even painstaking, but never pedantic" 7.Exorbitant Meaning: (of a price or amount charged) unreasonably high. Synonym: extortionate, preposterous Antonym: reasonable, competitive Sentence: "some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls" 8.Bourgeois Meaning: belonging to or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes. Synonym: middle-class, property-owning, Antonym: proletarian, unconventional Sentence: "a rich, bored, bourgeois family" 9.Prognosis Meaning: an opinion, based on medical experience, of the likely course of a medical condition, a forecast of the likely outcome of a situation. Synonym: prediction, projection Antonym: calculation, measurement Sentence: "gloomy prognoses about overpopulation" 10.Unison Meaning: simultaneous performance or utterance of action or speech. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: (all) at once, at the same moment, (all) together, as one, in concert, in chorus Sentence: "‘Yes, sir,’ said the girls in unison" (711-720) 1.reminiscence Meaning:a story told about a past event remembered by the narrator. Synonym: memories, recollections Sentence: "his reminiscences of his early days in Parliament" 2. Vitriolic Meaning: filled with bitter criticism or malice. Synonym: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, Sentence:"vitriolic attacks on the politicians" 3. Visceral Meaning: relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect. Synonym: ingrained, starinnate, intuitive Sentence: "the voters' visceral fear of change" 4.Visage Meaning: a person's face, with reference to the form or proportions of the features. www.bankinpdf.com a person's facial expression Synonym: cast, countenance, expression, face, look Sentence: "an elegant, angular visage" 5.perquisite Meaning: a benefit which one enjoys or is entitled to on account of one's job or position. Synonym: donation, gift, lagniappe, largesse Sentence: "the wife of a president has all the perquisites of stardom" 6.persona non grata Meaning: an unacceptable or unwelcome person. Sentence: "Nabokov was persona non grata with the regime" 7.perspicacious Meaning: having a ready insight into and understanding of things Sentence: "it offers quite a few facts to the perspicacious reporter" 8.perturb Meaning: make (someone) anxious or unsettled. Synonym: worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble Antonym: reassure, unperturbed, calm, composed Sentence: "they were perturbed by her capricious behaviour" 9.pretentious Meaning:attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym:affected, ostentatious, Antonym:natural, unaffected Sentence: "pretentious art films" 10.prognostication Meaning:the action of prophesying future events. Synonym:prediction, forecast, prophecy, divination Sentence:"an unprecedented amount of soul-searching and prognostication" (721-730) 1. Vociferous Meaning: expressing or characterized by vehement opinions. Synonym: vehement, outspoken, vocal, forthright Sentence: "he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover" 2. Vivacious Meaning: (especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated. Synonym: lively, animated, full of life, spirited, high-spirited, effervescent Sentence: "her vivacious and elegant mother" 3. Vituperate Meaning: blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language. Synonym: revile, rail against, inveigh against, fulminate against, attack, upbraid, Sentence: every week the minister would ascend the culpulpit and vituperate the parishioners for a litany of vices> www.bankinpdf.com 4.plausible Meaning:(of an argument or statement) seeming reasonable or probable. Synonym:credible, reasonable, believable, Antonym:unlikely, improbable Sentence: "a plausible explanation" 5.portend Meaning:be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen. Synonym:presage, augur, foreshadow, foretell, prophesy Sentence: "the eclipses portend some major events" 6.Reimburse Meaning:repay (a person who has spent or lost money). Synonym:compensate, recompense, refund Sentence: "the investors should be reimbursed for their losses" 7.reiterate Meaning:say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity. Synonym:repeat, say again, restate, retell, recapitulate Sentence: "she reiterated that the government would remain steadfast in its support" 8.rejuvenate Meaning:make (someone or something) look or feel better, younger, or more vital. Synonym:revive, revitalize, renew, regenerate, restore, Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "a bid to rejuvenate the town centre" www.bankinpdf.com 9.relegate Meaning:assign an inferior rank or position to. Synonym:downgrade, lower, Antonym:upgrade, promote Sentence: "they aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role" 10.relinquish Meaning:voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up. Synonym:renounce, Antonym:keep, retain, continue Sentence: "he relinquished his managerial role to become chief executive" (731-740) 1. sardonic Meaning: grimly mocking or cynical. Synonym: mocking, satirical; Antonym: diplomatic, polite, smooth, suave, urbane; Sentence: "Starkey attempted a sardonic smile" 2.squalid Meaning: (of a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant, especially as a result of poverty or neglect. Synonym: dirty, filthy, grubby, grimy, mucky, Antonym: clean, pleasant Sentence: "the squalid, overcrowded prison" 3.stalemate www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: a position counting as a draw, in which a player is not in check but cannot move except into check Synonym: deadlock, gridlock, halt, logjam Sentence: "last time I played him it ended up in stalemate" 4.status quo Meaning: the existing state of affairs, especially regarding social or political issues. Synonym: normalcy, normality Antonym: irregularity, uncommonness, disorderliness, Sentence: "they have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo" 5.stoic Meaning: a person who can endure pain or hardship without showing their feelings or complaining. Synonym: tolerant, uncomplaining Antonym: bored, tired, weary; defiant, resistant; Sentence: "the Stoic philosophers" 6. strident Meaning: (of a sound) loud and harsh; grating. Synonym: harsh, raucous, rough, grating, rasping, jarring, Antonym: soft, dulcet Sentence: "his voice had become increasingly strident" 7. sangfroid Meaning: composure or coolness shown in danger or under trying circumstances. Synonym: equanimity, www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: He displayed remarkable sangfroid when everyone else was panicking during the crisis. 8.salvage Meaning: rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea. Synonym: rescue, save, recover, retrieve Antonym: praise, commend, applaud Sentence: "an emerald and gold cross was salvaged from the wreck" 9. sanguine Meaning: optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation. Synonym: optimistic, bullish, hopeful, buoyant Antonym: pessimistic, gloomy Sentence: "he is sanguine about prospects for the global economy" 10.renegade Meaning:a person who deserts and betrays an organization, country, or set of principles. Synonym:traitor, defector, deserter, turncoat, Sentence: "an agent who later turns out to be a renegade" (741-750) 1.Philatelist Meaning: a person who studies or collects postage stamps Synonym: stamp collector www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: Don't call a coin collector a philatelist. That word is reserved for people who collect stamps. If you're going to become a philatelist, start saving those old envelopes. 2.ponderous Meaning: slow and clumsy because of great weight. Synonym:clumsy, slow, heavy, awkward, Antonym:light, graceful, elegant Sentence: "a swarthy, ponderous giant of a man" 3.poignant Meaning:evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret. Synonym:touching, moving, sad, saddening, affecting, Antonym: unaffecting, unemotional, unimpressive Sentence: "a poignant reminder of the passing of time" 4.plebiscite Meaning:the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question such as a change in the constitution. Synonym:vote, referendum, ballot, poll Sentence: "the administration will hold a plebiscite for the approval of constitutional reforms" 5.philander Meaning: (of a man) readily or frequently enter into casual sexual relationships with women. Synonym: womanize, have affairs/an affair, flirt, Sentence: "they accepted that their husbands would philander with other women" www.bankinpdf.com 6.contingency Meaning: a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty. Synonym: incident, happening, occurrence, juncture, possibility, Sentence: "a detailed contract which attempts to provide for all possible contingencies" 7.thrift Meaning: the quality of using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully Synonym: frugality, parsimony, careful budgeting, economy, economizing, saving, Sentence: "the values of thrift and self-reliance" 8. palaver Meaning: prolonged and tedious fuss or discussion. Synonym: bother, commotion, trouble, rigmarole, chatter Sentence: "mucking around with finances and all that palaver" 9.palatable Meaning: (of food or drink) pleasant to taste. Synonym: tasty, appetizing, pleasant-tasting; pleasant, acceptable, satisfactory, Antonym: tasteless, insipid, unpalatable, disagreeable, unpalatable, unpleasant Sentence: "a very palatable local red wine" 10.jeopardize www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure Synonym: threaten, endanger, imperil, menace Antonym: safeguard Sentence: "a devaluation of the dollar would jeopardize New York's position as a financial centre" (751-760) 1.Contraband Meaning: goods that have been imported or exported illegally. Synonym: smuggled, black-market, bootleg Sentence: "customs men had searched the carriages for contraband" 2.throttle Meaning: a device controlling the flow of fuel or power to an engine. Synonym: choke, strangle, strangulate, Sentence: "the engines were at full throttle" "it has two engines that can be throttled" 3.throng Meaning: a large, densely packed crowd of people or animals. Synonym: host, mob, assemblage, gathering, congregation, Sentence: "he pushed his way through the throng" 4.tiara www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: 1.a jeweled ornamental band worn on the front of a woman's hair. 2.a high diadem encircled with three crowns and worn by a pope. Synonym: headband, headdress, chaplet Sentence: she brought me up to royalties, and people with stars and garters, and elderly ladies with gigantic tiaras and parrot noses. 5. Vitiate Meaning: spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of. Synonym: poison, spoil, stain, tarnish, touch, taint Sentence: "development programmes have been vitiated by the rise in population" 6.intimidation Meaning: the action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated. Synonym: frightening, menacing, terrifying, scaring, alarming Antonym: benign, benignant, gentle, mild, non-intimidating, tender Sentence: "the intimidation of witnesses and jurors" 7.overt Meaning: done or shown openly; plainly apparent. Synonym: undisguised, unconcealed, observable, manifest, above board; Antonym: covert, hidden Sentence: "an overt act of aggression" 8.pacifist www.bankinpdf.com visible, Meaning: a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable., holding the belief that war and violence are unjustifiable. Synonym: appeaser, pacifier Antonym: warmonger Sentence: "she was a committed pacifist all her life" 9.thwart Meaning: prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. Synonym: foil, frustrate, stand in the way of, forestall Antonym: assist, facilitate Sentence: "he never did anything to thwart his father" 10.pageant Meaning: a public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colourful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene., a beauty contest. Synonym: parade, procession, cavalcade Sentence: "they brought the history books to life at the town's pageant" (761-760) 1. passé Meaning: no longer fashionable; out of date. Synonym: out of date, outdated, out, dated, unfashionable, out of fashion, old-fashioned Antonym: fashionable Sentence: "minis are passé—the best skirts are knee-length" 2.amicable Meaning: characterized by friendliness and absence of discord. Synonym: friendly, good-natured, cordial, Antonym: unfriendly, hostile www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "an amicable settlement of the dispute" 3.partisan Meaning: a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person Synonym: supporter, follower, adherent, devotee, Sentence: "partisans of the exiled Stuarts" 4.amnesty Meaning: an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offences. Synonym: pardon, pardoning, reprieve; Sentence: "an amnesty for political prisoners" 5.patrimony Meaning: property inherited from one's father or male ancestor. Synonym: heritage, inheritance, birthright; Sentence: "owners refuse to part with their patrimony in the interests of agricultural development" 6.stupendous Meaning: extremely impressive. Synonym: amazing, astounding, astonishing, Antonym: run-of-the-mill, ordinary, minute, tiny Sentence: "the most stupendous views" 7.stringent Meaning: (of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting. Synonym: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, Antonym: lenient, flexible Sentence: "stringent guidelines on air pollution" 8.suave Meaning: (especially of a man) charming, confident, and elegant. Synonym: charming, sophisticated, debonair, urbane, worldly www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: unsophisticated, rude Sentence: "all the waiters were suave and deferential" 9. jaded Meaning: bored or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something. Synonym: satiated, sated, surfeited, glutted, cloyed, gorged Antonym: fresh Sentence: "meals to tempt the most jaded appetites" 10.jargon Meaning: special words or expressions used by a profession or group that are difficult for others to understand. Synonym: specialized language, technical language, slang, vernacular Sentence: "legal jargon" (771-780) 1. Penurious Meaning: extremely poor; poverty-stricken. Synonym: poverty-stricken, destitute, niggardly, parsimonious Antonym: wealthy, generous Sentence: "a penurious old tramp" 2. wrangle a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated. "an insurance wrangle is holding up compensation payments" argument, dispute, disagreement, quarrel 3. wither Meaning:fall into decay or decline., (of a plant) become dry and shrivelled www.bankinpdf.com Synonym:diminish, dwindle, shrink, lessen, fade Sentence:"it is not true that old myths either die or wither away" "the grass had withered to an unappealing brown" 4. winsome Meaning:attractive or appealing in a fresh, innocent way. Synonym:lovable, adorable, lovely, delightful, enchanting, captivating, Antonym: joyless, sad, unhappy, unsatisfied; dull, lethargic, Sentence:"a winsome smile" 5. wince Meaning:make a slight involuntary grimace or shrinking movement of the body out of pain or distress. Synonym:grimace, Sentence:"he winced at the disgust in her voice" 6.amorous Meaning: showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire. Synonym: lustful, sexual, erotic, amatory, ardent; Antonym: unloving, cold Sentence: "she rejected his amorous advances" 7.pecuniary Meaning: relating to or consisting of money. Synonym: financial, monetary, money, Antonym: non financial Sentence: "he admitted obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception" 8. amputate Meaning: cut off (a limb) by surgical operation. Synonym: chop off, remove Sentence: "surgeons had to amputate her left hand" www.bankinpdf.com 9. pedant Meaning: a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning. Synonym: dogmatist, purist, literalist, formalist, doctrinaire; Sentence: "the royal palace (some pedants would say the ex-royal palace)" 10. paucity Meaning: the presence of something in only small or insufficient quantities or amounts. Synonym: dearth, deficit, drought Antonym: bountifulness, copiousness; excess, Sentence: "a paucity of information" (781-790) 1.prelude Meaning:an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important. Synonym:preliminary, overture, opening, preparation Antonym:conclusion, postscript Sentence: "a ceasefire had been agreed as a prelude to full peace negotiations" 2.premonition Meaning:a strong feeling that something is about to happen, especially something unpleasant. Synonym:foreboding, presage, presentiment, prognostication Sentence: "he had a premonition of imminent disaster" 3.preponderance Meaning:the quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or www.bankinpdf.com importance. Synonym:prevalence, predominance, dominance Sentence: "the preponderance of women among older people" 4.preposterous Meaning:contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous. Synonym:absurd, ridiculous, foolish, stupid, ludicrous Antonym:reasonable, sensible Sentence: "a preposterous suggestion" 5.prerogative Meaning:a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class. Synonym::entitlement, right, privilege, advantage Sentence: "in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich" 6.posthumous Meaning:occurring, awarded, or appearing after the death of the originator., (of a child) born after the death of its father. Synonym: postmortem Antonym:antemortem Sentence: "he was awarded a posthumous Military Cross" 7.potable Meaning:safe to drink; drinkable. Synonym: drinkable Antonym:contaminated, dirty, foul, polluted; Sentence: "there is no supply of potable water available" 8.potpourri www.bankinpdf.com Meaning:a mixture of dried petals and spices placed in a bowl to perfume a room. a mixture or medley of things. Synonym: mixture, assortment, collection, selection Sentence: "he played a potpourri of tunes from Gilbert and Sullivan" 9.pragmatic Meaning:dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations. Synonym:practical, realistic Antonym: idealistic, impractical, unrealistic, utopian Sentence: "a pragmatic approach to politics" 10.predilection Meaning:a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favour of something. Synonym:liking, fondness, preference, partiality, Sentence: "your predilection for pretty girls" (791-800) 1.petulant Meaning: (of a person or their manner) childishly sulky or badtempered Synonym: short-tempered, peevish, Antonym: affable, companionable, cordial, extroverted Sentence: "he was moody and petulant" 2.interlocutor Meaning: a person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation. Synonym: minstrel show, middleman, minstrel www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: The music at the party was so loud my interlocutor couldn’t understand a word I said during our conversation. 3.interim Meaning: the intervening time., in or for the intervening period; provisional. Synonym: meantime, meanwhile, interlude; interregnum Antonym: permanent Sentence: "an interim arrangement" 4.interdict Meaning: an authoritative prohibition, in particular: Synonym: :prohibition, ban, bar, veto, proscription, Antonym: :corroborate, support Sentence: "army efforts to interdict enemy supply shipments" 5.insurgent Meaning: a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary. Synonym: rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, mutineer, agitator, subversive, guerrilla, anarchist Antonym: loyal, government Sentence: "an attack by armed insurgents" 6. wily Meaning:skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully. Synonym:shrewd, clever, sharp, sharp-witted, astute, canny, Antonym:naive, guileless Sentence:"his wily opponents" 7.menial Meaning:(of work) not requiring much skill and lacking prestige. Synonym: unskilled, lowly, humble, low-grade, low-status, routine, humdrum, boring, dull; Sentence:"menial factory jobs" www.bankinpdf.com 8.drudgery Meaning:hard menial or dull work. Synonym:hard work, menial work, donkey work, toil, toiling, labour Sentence:"domestic drudgery" 9.voluble Meaning:(of a person) talking fluently, readily, or incessantly. Synonym:talkative, loquacious, garrulous, verbose, Sentence:"she was as voluble as her husband was silent" 10.volition Meaning:the faculty or power of using one's will. Synonym: accord, choice, desire, determination Sentence:"without conscious volition she backed into her office" (801-810) 1. Tarnish Meaning: lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture Synonym: discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorate; Antonym: brighten, polish Sentence: "silver tarnishes too easily" 2. Monotheism www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Synonym: theism Sentence: In my church we believe in monotheism, the idea of a solitary god. 3. Onerous Meaning: (of a task or responsibility) involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty. Synonym: burdensome, heavy, inconvenient, troublesome, Antonym: easy, effortless Sentence: "he found his duties increasingly onerous" 4.Tautology Meaning: the saying of the same thing twice over in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style Synonym: repetition, repetitiveness Sentence: When the lawyer spoke to the jury, he used tautology to make the jurors aware of his point without being repetitive. 5. Mortify Meaning: cause (someone) to feel very embarrassed or ashamed. Synonym: embarrass, humiliate, chagrin, Antonym: indulge, heal Sentence: "she was mortified to see her wrinkles in the mirror" 6. Temerity Meaning: excessive confidence or boldness; audacity Synonym: audacity, boldness Sentence: "no one had the temerity to question his conclusions" 7. Moribund Meaning: (of a thing) in terminal decline; lacking vitality or vigour. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: waning, dying, stagnating, stagnant, decaying, Antonym: thriving, recovering, flourishing Sentence: "the moribund commercial property market" 8.Repatriate Meaning: send (someone) back to their own country. Synonym: rehabilitation, reinstatement Antonym: penalty, abolition. Sentence: "the last German POWs were repatriated in November 1948" 9.Banal Meaning: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. Synonym: trite, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous Antonym: original Sentence: "songs with banal, repeated words" 10.Modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable Synonym: particle, degree, speck, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" (811-820) 1. Perpetual Meaning: Continual, lasting Synonym: Ceaseless, infinite Antonym: Bounded, Ceasing Sentence:The perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy www.bankinpdf.com 2.Loquacious Meaning: tending to talk a great deal; talkative. Synonym: talkative, garrulous, Antonym: reticent, taciturn Sentence: "never loquacious, Sarah was now totally lost for words" 3.Laggard Meaning: a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. Synonym: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, dawdler Sentence:"staff were under enormous pressure and there was no time for laggards" 4.Abstemious Meaning: indulging only very moderately in something, especially food and drink Synonym: temperate, abstinent, austere, moderate Antonym: self-indulgent, intemperate Sentence: "‘We only had a bottle.’ ‘Very abstemious of you.’" 5.Forebear Meaning: an ancestor. Synonym: predecessor, progenitor, father, grandfather Sentence: "generations of his forebears had lived in London" 6.Lampoon Meaning: publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: satirize, mock, ridicule, Antonym: flattery, praise Sentence: "the actor was lampooned by the press" 7.thesaurus Meaning: a book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts. Synonym: word finder, wordbook Sentence: The results were compared with Vega's Thesaurus (1794) before publication. 8.picaresque Meaning: relating to an episodic style of fiction dealing with the adventures of a rough and dishonest but appealing hero. Synonym: dishonest, dishonorable Sentence: "a picaresque adventure novel" 9.phlegmatic Meaning: (of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition., not easily upset, excited, or angered Synonym: composed; imperturbable, Antonym: histrionic, hot-blooded, impassioned, Sentence: "the phlegmatic British character" a strangely phlegmatic response to what should have been happy news 10.philology Meaning: the branch of knowledge that deals with the structure, historical development, and relationships of a language or languages. www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: See Whitney's article Philology in the present edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica. (821-830) 1.Sinuous Meaning: having many curves and turns. Synonym: windy, serpentine, curving, twisting Antonym: straight Sentence: "the river follows a sinuous trail through the dale" 2.altercation Meaning: a noisy argument or disagreement, especially in public. Synonym: argument, quarrel, squabble, fight, Sentence:"I had an altercation with the ticket collector" 3.spurious Meaning: not being what it purports to be; false or fake. Synonym: specious, false, factitious, counterfeit, fraudulent Antonym: authentic, genuine, real 4.sonorous Meaning:(of a person's voice or other sound) imposingly deep and full. Synonym:deep, clear, mellow, mellifluous, melodious, fulltoned, Antonym:serene, soothing, tranquil; Sentence:"he read aloud with a sonorous and musical voice" www.bankinpdf.com 5.ostentatious Meaning:characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress. Synonym: showy, pretentious, conspicuous, obtrusive, Antonym: plain, unobtrusive, restrained, modest Sentence:"a simple design that is glamorous without being ostentatious" 6. Solicit Meaning: ask for or try to obtain (something) from someone, accost someone and offer one's or someone else's services as a prostitute. Synonym: request, apply for, put in for, seek, beg, plead for, Antonym: forewarn, ward (off), warn; drive (away or off), repulse, turn away Sentence: "he called a meeting to solicit their views" "although prostitution was not itself an offence, soliciting was" 7. Allure Meaning: Appeal Synonym: attraction, charm, glamor Antonym: repulsion Sentence: They allure and baffle us, as the smile on the lips of the Mona Lisa. 8.Besotted Meaning: Very Drunk Synonym: Buzzed, drunk Antonym: Sober, straight Sentence:I had travelling money and got besotted in the bar downstairs www.bankinpdf.com 9. Succinctly Meaning: Briefly Synonym: Shortly, summarily Antonym: permanently, verbosely Sentence:Please state your case as succinctly as possible. 10. Implacable Meaning: merciless Synonym: cruel. unforgiving Antonym: kind, remorseful Sentence:Clinton accused "implacable hostility”. congressional Republicans of (831-840) 1.Errant Meaning: wrong ,deviant Synonym: erratic, stray Antonym: normal, Sentence:I saw an errant man shouting at his daughter for skipping office www.bankinpdf.com 2.Attrition Meaning: A wearing down to weaken or destroy Synonym: erosion, grinding Antonym: building, happiness Sentence:The difficulty was to overcome its susceptibility to attrition. 3.Quixotic Meaning: idealistic Synonym: dreamy, foolish, impractical Antonym: cautious, realistic, wise Sentence:That sounds quixotically noble, this stand for the ‘inviolability of marriage. 4.Pernicious Meaning: hurtful Synonym: malicious, fatal, evil Antonym: assisting, good, Sentence:He thought "such a system would be wrong and pernicious in the extreme. 5. Erudite Meaning: Well- educated Synonym: literate, scholarly Antonym: uneducated, ignorant Sentence:As to what India derived from Greece there has been a good deal of erudite debate. 6. Perfunctory www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort. Synonym: cursory, desultory Antonym: careful, thorough Sentence: "he gave a perfunctory nod" 7. Pensive Meaning: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. Synonym: thoughtful, thinking, reflective Antonym: unreflective Sentence: "a pensive mood" 8. Aloof Meaning: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant. Synonym: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote, Antonym: familiar, friendly Sentence: "they were courteous but faintly aloof 9. Aloft Meaning: up in or into the air; overhead. Synonym: into the sky, skyward, on high, heavenward Antonym:down Sentence:"the congregation sways, hands aloft" 10.Reprimand Meaning: a formal expression of disapproval. Synonym: admonition, reproach, reproval, scolding Sentence: "the golfer received a reprimand for a breach of rules" www.bankinpdf.com (841-850) 1.Lecherous Meaning: having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire. Synonym: lustful, licentious, lascivious, Antonym: chaste, pure Sentence: "she ignored his lecherous gaze" 2.Largesse Meaning: generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others, money or gifts given generously Synonym: generosity, liberality, munificence Sentence: "presumably public money is not dispensed with such largesse to anyone else" 3.Catharsis Meaning: the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions. Synonym: purging, purgation, purification, cleansing, Sentence: "music is a means of catharsis for them" 4.Motley Meaning: incongruously varied in appearance or character; disparate Synonym: miscellaneous, disparate, diverse Antonym: homogeneous, uniform Sentence:"a motley crew of discontents and zealots" 5.Cynosure www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: a person or thing that is the centre of attention or admiration. Synonym: central, core, center, epicenter, eye, focus Sentence: "Kirk was the cynosure of all eyes. 6.Reverberate Meaning: (of a loud noise) be repeated several times as an echo. Synonym: resound, echo, re-echo, repeat, resonate, pulsate, vibrate, Antonym: dampen, deaden, dull, quiet Sentence: "her deep booming laugh reverberated around the room" 7.Revulsion Meaning: a sense of disgust and loathing. Synonym: disgust, repulsion, abhorrence, Sentence:"news of the attack will be met with sorrow and revulsion" 8.Badinage Meaning: humorous or witty conversation Synonym: repartee Sentence: "he developed a nice line in badinage with the Labour leader" 9.Banter Meaning: the playful and friendly exchange of teasing remarks. Synonym: wisecracks, crosstalk, wordplay; More Sentence:"there was much good-natured banter" 10.Barbarian www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: (in ancient times) a member of a people not belonging to one of the great civilizations (Greek, Roman, Christian). Synonym: savage, uncivilized, barbaric, barbarous, primitive, Sentence: "the city was besieged by the barbarians" (851-860) 1.Espouse Meaning: support Synonym: adopt, maintain, defend Antonym: attack, reject Sentence: He was an optimist or he never would have espoused the American cause. 2.Sporadic Meaning: on and off Synonym: occasional, in frequent, irregular Antonym: common, constant, frequent Sentence:At first resistance to Western encroachment was sporadic and uncoordinated. 3. Recede Meaning: Pull back or move away or backward Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 4. Soporific Meaning: tending to induce drowsiness or sleep., a drug or other substance that induces drowsiness or sleep. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: sleeping pill, sleeping potion, sedative, tranquillizer, narcotic, opiate; Antonym: invigorating, stimulant Sentence: "the motion of the train had a somewhat soporific effect" 5. Orthodox Meaning: following or conforming to the traditional or generally accepted rules or beliefs of a religion, philosophy, or practice. Synonym: conservative, traditional, observant, conformist Antonym: unconventional, unorthodox, nonconformist Sentence: "Burke's views were orthodox in his time" 6.Puerile Meaning: childishly silly and immature Synonym: jejune, infantile Antonym: mature, adult Sentence: "a puerile argument" 7. Afflicting Meaning: Cause or become hurt Synonym: annoy, rack, grieve Antonym: Aid, delight Sentence: Not only does she afflict my children; but my cattle, my gun and myself have been bewitched by her. 8. Perturbed Meaning: Trouble Synonym: Bothered, Upset Antonym: benefit , calm www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:The more he loses, the more perturbed he gets 9. Amicable Meaning: Friendly Synonym: Cordial, Harmonious Antonym: impolite, uncivil Sentence:The business coach for the small company owner served as an amicable executive mentor 10. Abetment Meaning: Assist or encourage, usually in some wrongdoing Synonym: endorsement, succour, aid Antonym: hindrance, obstruction, stoppage Sentence:Did Herald aid and abet a crime? (861-870) 1.Tempest Meaning:a violent windy storm. Synonym:storm, gale, squall, superstorm, Sentence:"a raging tempest" 2.Tenuous Meaning: very weak or slight. Synonym: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: convincing, substantial, strong Sentence: "the tenuous link between interest rates and investment" 3.Terrestrial Meaning: on or relating to the earth. Synonym: earthly, worldly, mundane, earthbound Antonym: cosmic, heavenly Sentence: "increased ultraviolet radiation may disrupt terrestrial ecosystems" 4.Resuscitate Meaning: revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death. Synonym: revive, resurrect, restore, regenerate, revitalize Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "an ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him" 5.Adulation Meaning: Servile flattery; exaggerated and hypocritical praise Synonym: applause, commendation, flattery Antonym: abuse, criticism Sentence:The nation, following the lead of the political leaders, joined in their adulation. 6. Prudent Meaning: Careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment Synonym: wise, sensible, reasonable Antonym: careless, indiscreet, inattentive www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:"That sacrifice may also be a prudent action," observed Madeleine. 7. Epiphany Meaning: A moment of sudden understanding or revelation Synonym: Flash, oracle Antonym: Confusion, Secret Sentence:In the first grade, I experienced an epiphany that girls were always treated differently than boys. 8. Reminiscent Meaning: Suggestive of something in the past Synonym: Evocative, redolent Antonym: forgetful, oblivious Sentence:Cannot forbear to close on this reminiscent literary note. 9. Allure Meaning: the quality of being powerfully and mysteriously attractive or fascinating. Synonym: attraction, lure, draw, pull, appeal, glamour Sentence: people for whom gold holds no allure" 10.Sordid Meaning: involving immoral or dishonourable actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt., dirty or squalid. Synonym: sleazy, seedy, seamy, unsavoury, Antonym: immaculate, high-minded, respectable Sentence: "the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams" www.bankinpdf.com (871-880) 1.Alchemy Meaning: the medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir Synonym: chemistry Sentence:"occult sciences, such as alchemy and astrology" 2. Alacrity Meaning: brisk and cheerful readiness Synonym: eagerness, willingness, readiness Sentence: "she accepted the invitation with alacrity" 3. Austere Meaning: severe in manner Synonym: exacting, formal, cold Antonym: flexible, bland, calm Sentence:Quickly the light died out of his face, leaving it stern and austere. 4. Apostate Meaning: Traitor Synonym: Backslider, defector, deserter Antonym: adherent, loyalist, faithful Sentence:after fifty years as an apostate he returned to the faith 5. Vacillation Meaning: fluctuation Synonym: hesitation, doubt, indecision www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: certainty, sure Sentence: I vacillate between the red truck and the blue one 6.Incendiary Meaning: Causing trouble, Synonym: inflammatory, dangerous Antonym: loyal, peace making Sentence: His team continued to clear the building and toss flares into corners as they sought out any living insurgents or incendiary devices. 7. Pliability Meaning: Adaptability of mind or character Synonym: flexible, ductile, elastic Antonym: not flexible, hard Sentence:"he was valued for his reliability and pliability" 8. Enormity Meaning: Horribleness Synonym: depravity, evil Antonym: delight, esteem Sentence:He turned over and closed his eyes, as if to reflect on its enormity. 9. Alms Meaning: Money or goods contributed to the poor Synonym: dole, donation, assistance Antonym: hindrance, injury Sentence:She stopped, gave him an alms and then continued on her way. 10.Colloquy Meaning: A conversation especially a formal one Synonym: parley, conference, clambake www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: quiet, silence Sentence:They could scarcely have spoken a hundred words before their colloquy was at an end. (881-890) 1.vicissitude Meaning: a change of circumstances or fortune, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. Synonym: mutation, modification, transition Sentence: "her husband's sharp vicissitudes of fortune" 2.Vicarious Meaning: experienced in the imagination through the feelings or actions of another person. Synonym: indirect, second-hand, secondary, derivative, Sentence: "this catalogue brings vicarious pleasure in luxury living" 3.Versatile Meaning: able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. Synonym: flexible, all-round, multifaceted, multi talented, Antonym: inflexible, limited Sentence: "a versatile sewing machine" 4.Vernacular Meaning: the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people of a country or region. Synonym: everyday language, spoken language, colloquial speech,slang www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience" 5.Probity Meaning: the quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency. Synonym: integrity, honesty, uprightness, decency, morality Sentence: "financial probity 6.Repercussion Meaning: an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one. Synonym: consequence, result, effect, outcome, Sentence: "the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region" 7.Pristine Meaning: in its original condition; unspoilt. Synonym: immaculate, in perfect condition Antonym: dirty, sullied Sentence: "pristine copies of an early magazine" 8.Ravenous Meaning: extremely hungry. Synonym: starved, famished; Antonym: full Sentence: "I'd been out all day and was ravenous" 9.Penal Meaning: relating to, used for, or prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal www.bankinpdf.com system. Synonym: disciplinary, punitive, corrective, Antonym: compensatory; acquitting, Sentence: "the campaign for penal reform" 10.Alteration Meaning: the action or process of altering or being altered. Synonym: change, adjustment, adaptation, modification, Sentence: "careful alteration of old buildings" (891-900) 1.Scarce Meaning: (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand. Synonym: scanty, meagre, sparse Antonym: plentiful, abundant Sentence: "as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed" 2.Usurp Meaning: take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force. Synonym: seize, take over, expropriate, Antonym: release, relinquish Sentence: "Richard usurped the throne" 3.Sentinel www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch. Synonym: guard, keeper Sentence: "soldiers stood sentinel with their muskets" 4.Wanton Meaning: (of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked Synonym: deliberate, malicious, Antonym: justifiable Sentence: "sheer wanton vandalism" 5.Uncouth Meaning: lacking good manners, refinement, or grace. Synonym: uncivilized, uncultured, uncultivated, unrefined, Antonym: refined, cultivated, polite Sentence: "he is unwashed, uncouth, and drunk most of the time" 6.perennial Meaning:lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring Synonym:everlasting, perpetual, eternal, Antonym: ceasing, ending, halting, infrequent, intermittent, interrupted, occasional, temporary Sentence:"his perennial distrust of the media" 7. Allude Meaning: suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at, mention without discussing at length. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: refer to, suggest, hint at, imply, mention, Antonym: announce, declare, proclaim; elucidate, explain, spell out Sentence: she had a way of alluding to Jean but never saying her name" 8. Specious Meaning: superficially plausible, but actually wrong., misleading in appearance, especially misleadingly attractive Synonym: misleading, deceptive, false, fallacious, Antonym: candid, direct, foursquare, Sentence: "a specious argument" 9. Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’" 10.Alleviate Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. Synonym: reduce, ease, relieve Antonym: aggravate Sentence: "he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it" (901-910) 1.Astute www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage Synonym: shrewd, sharp, sharp-witted Antonym: stupid Sentence: 'an astute businessman" 2.Amalgam Meaning: a mixture or blend. Synonym: combination, union, merger, blend, mixture, mingling Antonym: division, separation Sentence: "a curious amalgam of the traditional and the modern 3.Innate Meaning: inborn; natural Synonym: congenital, inherent, intrinsic Antonym: acquired Sentence: "her innate capacity for organization" 4.Taradiddle Meaning: a petty lie., pretentious nonsense. Synonym: fable, fabrication, falsehood, Sentence: "no sane person would make up such a taradiddle" 5. Monologue Meaning: a long speech by one actor in a play or film, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast programme. Synonym: soliloquy, speech, address, lecture, oration, sermon, Sentence: "he was reciting some of the great monologues of Shakespeare" www.bankinpdf.com 6. Ominous Meaning: giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen; threateningly inauspicious. Synonym: threatening, menacing, baleful, forbidding, sinister, Antonym: promising, auspicious, propitious Sentence: "there were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead" 7. Pernicious Meaning: having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way. Synonym: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious Antonym: beneficial, benign, favourable Sentence: "the pernicious influences of the mass media" 8. Perfidious Meaning: deceitful and untrustworthy. Synonym: treacherous, duplicitous, deceitful, disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, traitorous Antonym: faithful, loyal Sentence: "a perfidious lover" 9. Peremptory Meaning: insisting on immediate attention or obedience, especially in a brusquely imperious way. Synonym: high-handed, brisk, abrupt, summary, commanding, authoritative, Antonym: humble, meek, modest, unassuming Sentence: "‘Just do it!’ came the peremptory reply" www.bankinpdf.com 10. Penury Meaning: the state of being very poor; extreme poverty. Synonym: pennilessness, impecuniousness, impoverishment, indigence, Antonym: wealth, affluence Sentence: "he couldn't face another year of penury" (911-920) 1. Perjury Meaning: the offence of willfully telling an untruth or making a misrepresentation under oath. Synonym: violation of an oath, giving false evidence/testimony, bearing false witness/testimony, forswearing oneself, making false statements, wilful falsehood Sentence: "he claimed two witnesses at his trial had committed perjury" 2. Solace Meaning: comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness, give solace to Synonym: comfort, consolation, cheer, support, relief Antonym: distress, heartache, heartbreak, torment, torture Sentence: "she sought solace in her religion" 3. Ostensible Meaning: stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. Synonym: apparent, seeming, outward, surface, superficial, Antonym: real, genuine www.bankinpdf.com Sentence: "the real dispute which lay behind the ostensible complaint" 4. Agnostic Meaning: a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God Synonym: sceptic, doubter, Sentence: After my husband became agnostic, he stopped going to church because of his doubt about god's existence 5.Agile Meaning: able to move quickly and easily. Synonym: acrobatic, dexterous, deft, Antonym: clumsy, stiff, slow, dull Sentence: "Ruth was as agile as a monkey" 6.Aghast Meaning: filled with horror or shock. Synonym: horrified, appalled, astounded, amazed, dismayed, Antonym: fearless, unafraid Sentence: "she winced, aghast at his cruelty" Sentence: "separating authentic and spurious claims" 7. Percussion Meaning: musical instruments played by striking with the hand or with a stick or beater, or by shaking, including drums, cymbals, xylophones, gongs, bells, and rattles. Synonym: crash, bang, smash, clash, bump Sentence: "percussion instruments" www.bankinpdf.com 8. windfall Meaning: a large amount of money that is won or received unexpectedly. Synonym: bonanza, jackpot, Sentence: "members are to get an average £520 cash windfall for voting ‘yes’ to the merger" 9.Punctilious Meaning: showing great attention to detail or correct behaviour. Synonym: meticulous, conscientious, careful, diligent, attentive, Antonym: careless, easy-going, slapdash Sentence: "he was punctilious in providing every amenity for his guests" 10.Opulent Meaning: ostentatiously costly and luxurious. Synonym: luxurious, sumptuous, palatial Antonym: penniless, poor, impoverished, penurious Sentence: "the opulent comfort of a limousine" (921-930) 1.Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Synonym: exaggeration, expression. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’ 2.Cantankerous www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: bad-tempered, argumentative, and uncooperative Synonym: irascible, irritable Antonym: good-natured, affable Sentence: "he can be a cantankerous old fossil at times" 3.Insouciant Meaning: showing a casual lack of concern Synonym: nonchalant, untroubled, unworried, Antonym: anxious, concerned Sentence: "an insouciant shrug" 4. Sobriquet Meaning: a person's nickname. Synonym: alias, byname, cognomen, epithet Sentence: "she was a vast and haughty person who answered to the sobriquet ‘Duchesse’" 5.Skulduggery Meaning: underhand, unscrupulous, or dishonest behaviour or activities. Synonym: trickery, swindling, fraudulence Sentence: "a firm that investigates commercial skulduggery" 6. Sinister Meaning: giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen. Synonym: menacing, threatening, ominous Antonym: auspicious, benign, bright, encouraging, favorable Sentence: "there was something sinister about that murmuring voice" www.bankinpdf.com 7. Ambidextrous Meaning: able to use the right and left hands equally well. Synonym: two-handed, equipoised Antonym: right-handed Sentence: "few of us are naturally ambidextrous" 8. Labyrinth Meaning: a complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze Synonym: maze, rabbit warren, warren Sentence: a complex labyrinth of tunnels and chambers 9. Lackadaisical Meaning: lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy. Synonym: lax, unenthusiastic, half-hearted, uninterested, lukewarm, indifferent, Antonym: enthusiastic, excited Sentence: "a lackadaisical defence left Spurs adrift in the second half" 10.Laggard Meaning: a person who makes slow progress and falls behind others. Synonym: straggler, loiterer, lingerer, Sentence: "staff were under enormous pressure and there was no time for laggards" www.bankinpdf.com (931-940) 1.Primordial Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval. Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique, Antonym: modern Sentence: "the primordial oceans" 2.Prima donna Meaning: the chief female singer in an opera or opera company. Synonym: leading soprano, leading lady, diva Sentence: "this solo was added to give the prima donna another aria" 3.Proclivity Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, Sentence: "a proclivity for hard work" 4.Terrestrial Meaning: on or relating to the earth. Synonym: earthly, worldly, mundane, earthbound Antonym: cosmic, heavenly Sentence: "increased ultraviolet radiation may disrupt terrestrial ecosystems" 5.Resuscitate www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death. Synonym: revive, resurrect, restore, regenerate, revitalize Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "an ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him" 6. Ostensible Meaning: stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. Synonym: apparent, seeming, outward, surface, superficial, Antonym: real, genuine Sentence: "the real dispute which lay behind the ostensible complaint" 7.Alteration Meaning: the action or process of altering or being altered. Synonym: change, adjustment, adaptation, modification, Sentence: "careful alteration of old buildings" 8. Aloof Meaning: not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant. Synonym: distant, detached, unresponsive, remote, Antonym: familiar, friendly Sentence: "they were courteous but faintly aloof 9.Agile Meaning: able to move quickly and easily. Synonym: acrobatic, dexterous, deft, Antonym: clumsy, stiff, slow, dull Sentence: "Ruth was as agile as a monkey" www.bankinpdf.com 10.Aghast Meaning: filled with horror or shock. Synonym: horrified, appalled, astounded, amazed, dismayed, Antonym: fearless, unafraid Sentence: "she winced, aghast at his cruelty" Sentence: "separating authentic and spurious claims" (941-950) 1. Alliteration Meaning: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words. Sentence: "the alliteration of ‘sweet birds sang’" 2.Alleviate Meaning: make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. Synonym: reduce, ease, relieve Antonym: aggravate Sentence: "he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it" 3. Alchemy Meaning: the medieval forerunner of chemistry, concerned with the transmutation of matter, in particular with attempts to convert base metals into gold or find a universal elixir Synonym: chemistry Sentence:"occult sciences, such as alchemy and astrology" 4.Errant Meaning: wrong ,deviant Synonym: erratic, stray Antonym: normal, www.bankinpdf.com Sentence:I saw an errant man shouting at his daughter for skipping office 5.Attrition Meaning: A wearing down to weaken or destroy Synonym: erosion, grinding Antonym: building, happiness Sentence:The difficulty was to overcome its susceptibility to attrition. 6.Quixotic Meaning: idealistic Synonym: dreamy, foolish, impractical Antonym: cautious, realistic, wise Sentence:That sounds quixotically noble, this stand for the ‘inviolability of marriage. 7. Implacable Meaning: merciless Synonym: cruel. unforgiving Antonym: kind, remorseful Sentence:Clinton accused "implacable hostility”. congressional Republicans of 8. Perpetual Meaning: Continual, lasting Synonym: Ceaseless, infinite Antonym: Bounded, Ceasing Sentence:The perpetual struggle to maintain standards in a democracy www.bankinpdf.com 9. Reminiscent Meaning: Suggestive of something in the past Synonym: Evocative, redolent Antonym: forgetful, oblivious Sentence:Cannot forbear to close on this reminiscent literary note. 10.Pernicious Meaning: hurtful Synonym: malicious, fatal, evil Antonym: assisting, good, Sentence:He thought "such a system would be wrong and pernicious in the extreme. (951-960) 1.Resuscitate Meaning: revive (someone) from unconsciousness or apparent death. Synonym: revive, resurrect, restore, regenerate, revitalise Antonym: extinguish, kill, quench, suppress Sentence: "an ambulance crew tried to resuscitate him" 2.Banal Meaning: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring. Synonym: trite, hackneyed, clichéd, platitudinous Antonym: original Sentence: "songs with banal, repeated words" www.bankinpdf.com 3.Barbarian Meaning: (in ancient times) a member of a people not belonging to one of the great civilisations (Greek, Roman, Christian). Synonym: savage, uncivilised, barbaric, barbarous, primitive, Sentence: "the city was besieged by the barbarians" 4.Innocuous Meaning: not harmful or offensive. Synonym: harmless, safe, non-dangerous, Antonym: harmful, obnoxious Sentence: "it was an innocuous question" 5.Indolence Meaning: avoidance of activity or exertion; laziness Synonym: inactivity, inaction, inertia, Sentence: "my failure is probably due to my own indolence" 6.Inexorable Meaning: impossible to stop or prevent. Synonym: relentless, unstoppable, unavoidable Antonym: flexible, lenient Sentence: "the seemingly inexorable march of new technology" 7. Pensive Meaning: engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought. Synonym: thoughtful, thinking, reflective Antonym: unreflective Sentence: "a pensive mood" www.bankinpdf.com 8. Solace Meaning: comfort or consolation in a time of great distress or sadness, give solace to Synonym: comfort, consolation, cheer, support, relief Antonym: distress, heartache, heartbreak, torment, torture Sentence: "she sought solace in her religion" 9. Aloft Meaning: up in or into the air; overhead. Synonym: into the sky, skyward, on high, heavenward Antonym:down Sentence:"the congregation sways, hands aloft" 10.Ameliorate Meaning: make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better. Synonym: improve, amend, better, enhance, enrich Antonym: damage, endamage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, spoil, tarnish, vitiate Sentence: "the reform did much to ameliorate living standards (961-970) 1.Extravagant Meaning: lacking restraint in spending money or using resources. Synonym: spendthrift, profligate, unthrifty Antonym: cheap, thrifty Sentence: "it was rather extravagant to buy both" 2.Pertinent www.bankinpdf.com Meaning: relevant or applicable to a particular matter; apposite. Synonym: relevant, to the point Antonym: irrelevant, inappropriateSentence:"she asked me a lot of very pertinent questions" 3.Scarce Meaning: (especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand. Synonym: scanty, meagre, sparse Antonym: plentiful, abundant Sentence: "as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed" 4.Usurp Meaning: take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force. Synonym: seize, take over, expropriate, Antonym: release, relinquish Sentence: "Richard usurped the throne" 5.Pugnacious Meaning: eager or quick to argue, quarrel, or fight. Synonym: combative, aggressive, antagonistic, Antonym: peaceable, friendly Sentence: "the increasingly pugnacious demeanour of right-wing politicians" 6.Innocuous Meaning: not harmful or offensive. Synonym: harmless, safe, non-dangerous, www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: harmful, obnoxious Sentence: "it was an innocuous question" 7.Inexorable Meaning: impossible to stop or prevent. Synonym: relentless, unstoppable, unavoidable Antonym: flexible, lenient Sentence: "the seemingly inexorable march of new technology" 8.Inebriate Meaning: make (someone) drunk; intoxicate. Synonym: besotted, drunk, intoxicated, Antonym: sober, straight Sentence: "I got mildly inebriated" 9. Slander Meaning: the action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging to a person's reputation. Synonym: besmirch, tarnish, taint, misrepresent Sentence: "he is suing the TV company for slander" 10. Perfunctory Meaning: (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort. Synonym: cursory, desultory Antonym: careful, thorough Sentence: "he gave a perfunctory nod" www.bankinpdf.com (971-980) 1. Epiphany Meaning: A moment of sudden understanding or revelation Synonym: Flash, oracle Antonym: Confusion, Secret Sentence:In the first grade, I experienced an epiphany that girls were always treated differently than boys. 2. Erudite Meaning: Well- educated Synonym: literate, scholarly Antonym: uneducated, ignorant Sentence:As to what India derived from Greece there has been a good deal of erudite debate. 3. Recede Meaning: Pull back or move away or backwards Synonym: subside, ebb, taper Antonym: forge, ascend, prolong Sentence: The unhappy memories of her childhood receded as she grew older 4.Modicum Meaning: a small quantity of a particular thing, especially something desirable or valuable Synonym: particle, degree, fragment, scrap, Sentence: "his statement had a modicum of truth" 5.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. www.bankinpdf.com Synonym: irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, Antonym: reverent Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" 6.Bibliophile Meaning: a person who collects or has a great love of books Synonym: book lover, bookworm Sentence: John is a bibliophile. 7.Biennial Meaning: taking place every other year, an event celebrated or taking place every two years Sentence: "the top antiques fairs are the Milan and Florence biennials" 8.Blasphemous Meaning: sacrilegious against God or sacred things; profane. Synonym: irreligious, irreverent, impious, ungodly, Antonym: reverent Sentence: "blasphemous and heretical talk" 9.Besiege Meaning: surround (a place) with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. Synonym: beleaguer, blockade, surround Antonym: release, relieve, reprieve; comfort, console, Sentence: "she spent the whole day besieged by newsmen" 10.sonorous www.bankinpdf.com Meaning:(of a person's voice or other sounds) imposingly deep and full. Synonym:deep, clear, mellow, mellifluous, melodious, fulltoned, Antonym:serene, soothing, tranquil; Sentence:"he read aloud with a sonorous and musical voice" (981-990) 1.Abstemious Meaning: indulging only very moderately in something, especially food and drink Synonym: temperate, abstinent, austere, moderate Antonym: self-indulgent, intemperate Sentence: "‘We only had a bottle.’ ‘Very abstemious of you.’" 2.Forebear Meaning: an ancestor. Synonym: predecessor, progenitor, father, grandfather Sentence: "generations of his forebears had lived in London" 3. Perturbed Meaning: Trouble Synonym: Bothered, Upset Antonym: benefit , calm Sentence:The more he loses, the more perturbed he gets 4. Amicable Meaning: Friendly Synonym: Cordial, Harmonious www.bankinpdf.com Antonym: impolite, uncivil Sentence:The business coach for the small company owner served as an amicable executive mentor 5.Maraud Meaning: go about in search of things to steal or people to attack., raid and plunder (a place). Synonym: plunder, go looting Antonym: Guard, protect Sentence: "bands of robbers crossed the river to maraud 6.Egregious Meaning: outstandingly bad; shocking, remarkably good. Synonym: atrocious, deplorable Antonym: concealed , good Sentence: "egregious abuses of copyright" 7.Acrimony Meaning: bitterness or ill feeling. Synonym: ill feeling, ill will, bad blood, animosity, hostility, enmity, Antonym: goodwill Sentence:"the AGM dissolved into acrimony" 8.Imbibe Meaning: absorb or assimilate (ideas or knowledge). Synonym: assimilate, absorb, soak up, take in, digest Antonym: abstain, fast Sentence:"if one does not imbibe the culture one cannot succeed" www.bankinpdf.com 9.Adage Meaning: a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth. Synonym: saying, maxim, axiom, proverb, Sentence: "the old adage ‘out of sight out of mind’" 10. Prudent Meaning: Careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment Synonym: wise, sensible, reasonable Antonym: careless, indiscreet, inattentive Sentence:"That sacrifice may also be a prudent action," observed Madeleine. (991-1000) 1.Pragmatism Meaning: an approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of the success of their practical application. Synonym: Logical, practical Sentence: "ideology had been tempered with pragmatism" 2.Sanctimonious Meaning: making a show of being morally superior to other people. Synonym: self-righteous, Antonym: forthright, honest Sentence: "what happened to all the sanctimonious talk about putting his family first?" www.bankinpdf.com 3.Vanquish Meaning: defeat thoroughly. Synonym: conquer, defeat Antonym: surrender Sentence: "he successfully vanquished his rival" 4.Repertoire Meaning: a stock of plays, dances, or items that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform. Synonym: collection, stock, range, repertory Sentence: "the mainstream concert repertoire" 5.Primordial Meaning: existing at or from the beginning of time; primeval. Synonym: first, prehistoric, antediluvian, antique, Antonym: modern Sentence: "the primordial oceans" 6.Prima donna Meaning: the chief female singer in an opera or opera company. Synonym: leading soprano, leading lady, diva Sentence: "this solo was added to give the prima donna another aria" 7.Proclivity Meaning: a tendency to choose or do something regularly; an inclination or predisposition towards a particular thing. Synonym: liking, inclination, tendency, leaning, disposition, propensity, Sentence: "a proclivity for hard work" www.bankinpdf.com 8.Sombre Meaning: having or conveying a feeling of deep seriousness and sadness Synonym: solemn, earnest, serious, Antonym: cheerful, bright Sentence: "he looked at her with a sombre expression" 9. Solvent Meaning: having assets in excess of liabilities; able to pay one's debts. Synonym: financially sound, able to pay one's debts, debt-free Antonym: in debt Sentence: "interest rate rises have very severe effects on normally solvent companies" 10. Sojourn Meaning: a temporary stay., stay somewhere temporarily. Synonym: stay, visit, stop, stopover, residence; Sentence: "her sojourn in Rome" THNKU for Downloading : WWW.BANKINGPDF.COM www.bankinpdf.com www.bankinpdf.com www.bankinpdf.com
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