HI, ROBOT! HOW TO PROGRAM YOUR FUTURE TURIN (TO) - ITALY 8 – 20 MAY 2014 1 Hello beautiful people! We are waiting for you in Torino, the first capital of Italy, the city of lovers, the city of passion, the host city of the Olympic Winter Games 2006, the city of car industry, the city of wine and Martini, the city of Baroque, the city of taste, the city of Liberty, the city of chocolate and Nutella. But before coming here you need to know some important things about our city so please read carefully this Survival Guide and don’t forget to print it and take it with you! Index 1. Welcome to Italy 2. and to Torino 3. How to reach Torino 3 7 11 4 What to bring 5 In and around Torino 15 16 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 By plane By train By bus By car 5.1 Money and prices 5.2 Electricity 5.3 Alcohol and drugs 5.4 Restaurants, shops, pubs and discos 6 Italian body language 7 Your minimal dictionary 8 Important stuff 11 14 14 14 16 17 17 18 19 21 24 2 Welcome to Italy Italy is a country located in south-central Europe between the Alps mountain range and the Mediterranean Sea. Rome is its capital and largest city but other major cities in Italy include Turin, Milan, Naples and Palermo. Italy is known for its long history, historic architecture and political, social and economic importance within Europe. History of Italy Italy has a very long history that dates back to the 8th and 7th century B.C.E. when Greeks settled the southern part of the Italian Peninsula. At the same time the central portion of the peninsula was settled by the Romans and Etruscans. Following the collapse of the Roman Empire the region was invaded several times and conflicts developed between the various foreign powers controlling the area. By the 11th century the northern part of the peninsula began to regain stability and during the Renaissance the identification of a single Italian nationality and culture developed. By the 16th century however, Italy again began to decline in power. 3 By the 19th century Italy underwent a period of reunification and in 1861 Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy became the King of Italy. In 1870, Rome was incorporated into Italy and from 1870 to 1922 Italy was ruled as a constitutional monarchy. In 1922 Benito Mussolini came to power and Italy's political parties and personal liberties were eventually eliminated under his dictatorship called the Corporate State. In 1940 Italy, along with Germany, declared war on the United Kingdom and France to begin World War II. One year later in 1941 it and the other Axis powers declared war on the United States and the Soviet Union. In 1943 the Allies invaded Sicily and Mussolini was dismissed from power and Marshal Pietro Badoglio was appointed as Premier. Shortly thereafter the Badoglio government declared war on Germany and in April 1945 German forces were driven from Italy . A referendum in 1946 ended Italy's monarchy and an election was held to choose a constituent assembly to aid in creating a new republic. In 1947 a WWII peace treaty shifted Italy's borders and its eastern border region was given to Yugoslavia and the area around the city of 4 Trieste became a free territory. In 1954 however, the area was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia. In addition, the WWII treaty also resulted in Italy giving up its overseas territories and several islands within the Mediterranean. In 1957 Italy became a founding member of the European Economic Community (which later became the European Union). Throughout the 1960s and into the early 1980s Italy was plagued by an economic crisis which led to severe social instability. By the late 1980s however, Italy's government began to recover and since then it has become one of the most important nations in Europe and one of the world's largest industrial nations. Government of Italy Today Italy's government is considered a republic. It has an executive branch of government consisting of a chief of state (the president) and a head of government (the prime minister). Its legislative branch is made up of a bicameral Parliament that includes a Senate and a Chamber of Deputies. Italy's judicial branch consists of a Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Cassation. Italy is divided into 20 different regions for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Italy Italy's economy is relatively strong and diversified. The north is highly industrialized while the south is less developed and more dependent on agriculture. In general Italy's economy is driven by manufacturing. The main industries in Italy are tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear and ceramics. The main agricultural products of Italy are fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives, beef, dairy products and fish. 5 Geography and Climate of Italy Italy is located in Southern Europe on a peninsula that extends south from the Alps Mountains into the Mediterranean Sea. Its total area is 116,348 square miles (301,340 sq km). Italy's area consists of the main Italian Peninsula as well as several islands, including Sicily and Sardinia. It has a varied topography that is mostly rugged and mountainous. There are also some areas of plains and some coastal lowlands. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc de Courmayeur at 15,577 feet (4,748 m). The climate of Italy is mostly Mediterranean, but the far north is alpine and the south is hot and dry. For example Palermo, located in the south on the island of Sicily has an average July high temperature of 83˚F (28˚C) and a January average low of 47˚F (8˚C). By contrast Turin, located on the northern part of the Italian Peninsula has an average July high of 82˚F (27.6˚C) and a January low of 26˚F (-3˚C). 6 Welcome to Torino Turin (Italian: Torino), Italy, the capital of Piedmont region. It lies near the Alps on the Po River, about 75 miles (120 km) southwest of Milan. Metropolitan Turin is a major industrial area, Italy's leading producer of automobiles. Other products include textiles, clothing, processed foods, and leather goods. Turin has wide boulevards, many parks and squares, and notable 17thand 18th-century buildings. Several of these buildings, such as the Royal Palace, Madama Palace, and Carignano Palace, were residences of the dukes of Savoy. Among noted museums are the Egyptian Museum, the Museum of Antiquities, and the Sabauda Gallery, which displays works of Flemish, Dutch, and Italian masters. In the Chapel of the Holy Shroud, in St. John's Cathedral, is the cloth that is said to have wrapped Christ's body. 7 In ancient times Turin was the center of the Taurini tribe. Later it was a Roman military colony called Augusta Taurinorum. After the fall of Rome in the fifth century, it was dominated by Lombards and Franks and later was the seat of a small feudal state. About 1280 Turin came under control of the House of Savoy, which made it the chief city of its Italian possessions. The French occupied Turin from 1536 to 1562 and again from 1640 to 1706. In 1720 it was made the capital of the Kingdom of Sardinia and, except for the years of Napoleonic occupation (1800 to 1814), remained so until the unification of Italy in 1861. Turin was the home of nationalist leader Count Camillo Cavour and was a major center of the risorgimento (unification movement). From 1861 to 1865 it was the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. Turin Attractions Turin has many museums. Walking around the city with its arcades, Baroque buildings, and beautiful piazzas can be very enjoyable. Piazza Castello and Palazzo Reale are at the center of Turin. The square is a pedestrian area with benches and small fountains, ringed by beautiful, grand buildings. 8 The Via Po is an interesting walking street with long arcades and many historic palaces and cafes. Start at Piazza Castello. Mole Antonelliana, a 167 meter tall tower built between 1798 and 1888, houses an excellent cinema museum. A panoramic lift takes you to the top of the tower for some expansive views of the city. Palazzo Carignano is the birthplace of Vittorio Emanuele II in 1820. The Unification of Italy was proclaimed here in 1861. It now houses the Museo del Risorgimento and you can see the royal apartments Royal Armoury, too. Museo Egizio is the third most important Egyptian museum in the world. It is housed in a huge baroque palace which also holds the Galleria Sagauda with a large collection of historic paintings. 9 Piazza San Carlo, known as the "drawing room of Turin", is a beautiful baroque square with the twin churches of San Carlo and Santa Cristina as well as the above museum. Shroud of Turin, or the Holy Shroud, is housed in the Turin Cathedral but is only put on display every 10 years. The Museum of the Holy Shroud is open daily. Il Quadrilatero is an interesting maze of backstreets with sprawling markets and splendid churches. This is another good place to wander. Elegant and historic bars and cafes are everywhere in central Turin. Try a bicerin, a local layered drink made with coffee, chocolate, and cream. Cafes in Turin also serve other interesting trendy coffee drinks. Winter Olympics 2006 Turin was host for the 2006 Winter Olympics with events in town and in seven nearby localities. The awards ceremonies took place in Turin's central piazza, Piazza Castello, integrating Italy's history and piazza culture with the Olympics. 10 How to reach Torino By plane You can fly to Torino Caselle, Milan Malpensa, Milan Linate and Milan (Bergamo) Orio al Serio. Torino (Caselle) Go to the bus stop outside the terminal and take the bus to Torino. You can buy your ticket at the shop inside the airport (5,50€) or from the bus driver (6€). Here you can find the timetable of the buses to Torino: link Get off at the stop Torino Porta Susa (ask the driver). Milano Bergamo (Orio al Serio) If you arrive in Orio al Serio airport, go to the bus stop in front of the exit and take the bus to Milano Stazione Centrale. You can buy your ticket at the shop inside the airport or from the bus driver. Here you can find timetables of the buses to Milano Stazione Centrale (by 11 the 2 bus companies): - Orio Shuttle (single ticket 9 €, return 14 €): link - Autostradale (single ticket 8,90 €, 3 tickets 17,80 €): link When you arrive at Milano Centrale train station, take the train to Torino Porta Susa. You can buy your ticket at the ticket office (BIGLIETTERIA) or at the ticket machine that speaks English too Remember Regional (R) are the cheapest trains (8 €). For timetables check the train company website: link Milan (Malpensa) If you arrive in Malpensa airport (doesn’t matter which terminal), you have two options: - Direct bus to Torino: go to the bus stop right outside the terminal and look for the bus to Torino. You can buy your ticket at the shop inside the airport or from the bus driver (18€). Here you can find timetables of the buses to Torino (by the 2 bus companies): Autostradale: link, Sadem: link Get off at the stop Torino Porta Susa. (ask the driver) - Bus + train: go to the bus stop outside the terminal and find buses to Milano Stazione Centrale. You can buy your ticket at the shop inside the airport or from the bus driver. Here you can find timetables of the buses to Milano Stazione Centrale (by the 2 bus companies): Malpensa Shuttle (single ticket 7 €, round trip 12 €): link, Autostradale (single ticket 7,50€, 3 tickets 15 €): link. When you arrive at Milano Centrale train station, take the train to Torino Porta Susa. You can buy your ticket at the ticket office (BIGLIETTERIA) or at the ticket machine that speaks English too . Remember Regional (R) are the cheapest trains (8 €). For timetables check the train company website: link. 12 Milano (Linate) Go to the bus stop outside the terminal and find buses to Milano Stazione Centrale. You can buy your ticket at the shop inside the airport or from the bus driver. (4,50 €) Here you can find the timetable of the buses to Milano Stazione Centrale: link When you arrive at Milano Centrale train station, take the train to Torino Porta Susa. You can buy your ticket at the ticket office (BIGLIETTERIA) or at the ticket machine that speaks English too Remember Regional (R) are the cheapest trains (8 €). For timetables check the train company website: link When you arrive at Torino Porta Susa go to the bus stop in front of the station and take the tram number 10 (not bus number 10 or 10N) in the direction Caio Mario. You can buy a public transport ticket (1 €) at TABACCHI kiosk inside the station. Ask the driver for Politecnico stop. Probably he doesn't speak English, so just tell him the word "Politecnico". Arrive at Politecnico and find a bunch of BESTies waiting for you there! 13 By train If you arrive at Torino Porta Susa look up the blue box. If you arrive at Torino Porta Nuova, get out of the station, cross the street, go left and find the bus stop of bus nr. 33. Take the bus 33 in the direction Costituzione Cap. or bus 33B in the direction Partigiani. Get off at the stop Politecnico and find the BESTies waiting for you there! By bus If you arrive at Torino Bus Terminal you are just a 10 minutes walk from Politecnico. Go down the Corso Vittorio Emanuele (house numbers descending) till you reach Corso Duca Degli Abruzzi. Turn right and walk until you reach Politecnico. Find a bunch of BESTies waiting for you there! By car Set on your GPS Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24 Torino 14 What to bring Yourself Some typical food and drinks from your country for the International Evening Typical clothes, recipes, flags songs from your country Fucking warm clothes, clothes for skiing and for snow to survive in the Alps Snow boots for hiking White t-shirt, white pants and shoes you can waste A sleeping bag Travel insurance and medical assistance documents ISIC or at least your university card (for discounts) Some Italian currency (EURO) for extra expenditures Photo camera Typical clothes, recipes and songs from your country This survival guide (you know, the one you are reading now :P) A big smile with a lot of BEST spirit! 15 In and around Torino Money and Prices The currency in Italy is EURO (€) To give you an idea we provide som examples for prices in Italy What? Prices (euro) a beer (supermarket - bar - pub) a pizza a slice of pizza a packet of cigarettes a can of Coke (supermarket - bar - pub) an ice-cream a Hamburger/Cheesburger at McDonald’s a McDonald’s Menu a Kebab roll a bottle of wine (supermarket - restaurant) a postcard + stamp for EU a Bus/Tramway/Metro ticket 4 (4,00-8,00) 2,00 4.10 (0.60 – 1.50 – 2.50) 1,50 - 2,00 1,50 5.50 3,50 3.00-8.00 1.00 1.50 16 Electricity In Italy we use "in-line" sockets (they look like this: [o o o] ), with 220V, 50Hz AC. Normally, your mobile phone charger should fit in the socket but you may need an adaptor for devices like hair-dryer or iron (yes, we’ve had participants who brought irons with them :D). In the modern buildings European sockets are usually available. Alcohol and Drugs Even if American tourists coming here are always surprised about this, you might already know that in Italy you can buy alcohol in any quantity, anywhere, at any age, anytime and in almost all the public places selling drinks and food. Italian laws, which are surprisingly liberal in this occasion, don't restrict the alcoholic consumption unless you are going to drive (or pilot an aircraft of course). So the only way you can have trouble with police when drinking is becoming dangerous or aggressive towards other people. In Italy it is legal to take drugs, but it is illegal to distribute them. This means that if police catches you with any kind of drugs (including Marijuana) you are going to be prosecuted only if the quantity that you are carrying exceeds a minimal quantity that is allowed for personal use. This quantity is not set definitely but depends on the decision made by the court. In any case you are not allowed to cross the borders of Italy with any kind of drug. 17 Restaurants, shops, pubs and discos Restaurants Prices can differ a lot from a place to place; when computing prices remember that at restaurants you have to pay a fixed amount of money for each person (usually between 1,00 and 2,00 euro) that is listed somewhere in the menu and in the bill, referred as "Pane e Coperto". This doesn't apply to restaurants like McDonald's or Kebab in which there's no table dressing. Shops In the period of the course shops will close around 7.30 p.m., meaning that some of them will close at 7.00 or maybe at 8.00. In the center of Turin you will mostly find small shops and little supermarkets, again looking at the prices is a universal advice, remember that VAT (in Italian called IVA) is always included in the showed price. Especially if you are a girl you will want to wander around to see some clothes and shoes. There are some streets in the center of Turin with a high concentration of such kind of shops: Via Roma (fashion shops), Via Garibaldi (shops mostly for young people, with moderate prices) and Via Po. Pubs and discos Torino offers a great variety of pubs, and they are not too expensive (a beer may cost you from 2,00-5,00 EUROs) but again always look for the prices first. Pubs are quite popular between Italian young people and every one of us will be able to suggest you a good one. If you are going to seek a good disco in Turin, you may consider them quite expensive, compared with the other prices. You should expect to spend 10,00 EUROs to enter, but sometimes entry prices rise up to 25 EUROs and over. Usually the ticket includes the first drink. 18 Italian body language Have you ever meet an Italian? I mean, a real Italian? If you do, well, you know we don’t need to speak to communicate. We just need our hands. You can see in this paragraph a very small and incomplete list of our body dictionary. Wanna know the meaning of every gestures? Just come to Italy and ask to random people! 19 20 Your minimal dictionary Basics Hello / Bye Good morning Good evening Good night Good bye How are you? My name is.... Nice to meet you Thank you See you tomorrow Yes / No / Perhaps It depends... Never mind Ciao Buongiorno Buonasera Buonanotte Arrivederci Come stai? Mi chiamo... Piacere di conoscerti Grazie Ci vediamo domani Sì / No / Forse Dipende Non fa niente Numbers 0 zero 1 uno 2 due 3 tre 4 quattro 5 cinque 6 sei 7 sette 8 otto 9 nove 10 dieci 100 cento 1000 mille On the road What's the time? I don't speak Italian Street/Square Che ora è? Io non parlo Italiano Via/Piazza 21 I don't understand Where is / are.... Where is the toilet? Please Cheers Exit Train / Bus / Taxi Non capisco Dov'è / Dove sono?..... Dove è il bagno? Per favore Salute Uscita Treno / Autobus / Taxi In a shop How much is it? What is this? My size is... I want this Exchange Office / Money Wine / Beer / Water Mineral Water Coffee / Milk /Tea Sugar / Salt / Pepper May I have the menu / bill, please? favore? Quanto costa? Che cosa è questo? La mia taglia è... Voglio questo Cambio / Denaro Vino / Birra / Acqua Acqua Minerale Caffe' / Latte / Te' Zucchero / Sale / Pepe Mi può portare il menu / conto, per Approach techniques I like you Love I love you Honey Kiss Do you like me? Lips Kiss me You have so beautiful eyes I don't like you You are handsome You are pretty Are you enjoying yourself? Do you want to dance with me? Don't even think about it Mi piaci Amore Ti amo Tesoro (literally Treasure) Bacio Ti piaccio? Labbra Baciami Hai degli occhi bellissimi Non mi piaci Sei bello / Sei un figo Sei bella / Sei figa Ti stai divertendo? Vuoi ballare con me? Te lo puoi scordare 22 It's very hot in here, don't you think? Yes, it is. Let's get out and have some fresh air! d'aria! I can give you a lift home if you want vuoi May I show you my butterfly collection? farfalle? Oh, help me to get rid of that man (woman) donna di torno per favore He is boring! Advanced approach techniques I want to make love with you! Did you like it? Let's do it one more time I pratice safe sex It was supposed to be only a kiss Phrases we hope you’ll never use We are in Italy, aren't we? I was needing a toilet, but it's too late niente Wasn't it a toilet? I want to smoke a last cigarette Kill me gently please Fa caldo qui, non credi? Sì. Andiamo a prendere un po' Posso accompagnarti a casa, se Vuoi vedere la mia collezione di Oh, levami quest'uomo / questa Mi annoia Voglio fare l'amore con te! Ti e' piaciuto? Facciamolo ancora Io pratico sesso sicuro Doveva essere solo un bacio Siamo in Italia, vero? Dovevo andare al bagno ma non fa Non era un bagno? Voglio l'ultima sigaretta Mi ammazzi con cortesia, la prego 23 Important Stuff Did you get lost? Police arrested you? Did you fall in the river? Don’t worry and call the Main Organizer! Peppo JJ Andrea Pepè - Main Organizer +39 340 580 7419 [email protected] Riccardo Giusti – Main Organizer +39 328 14 15 721 [email protected] Police: 113 Firemen: 115 Ambulance: 118 By the way, special thanks to whoever made the previous version of the Survival Guide. We don’t know who you are, but we are proud of you. And special thanks to me, Federico Petrarulo, ‘cause I made this super-awesome new version of the survival guide that will be used by BEST Torino forever and ever. Thank you Fede. 24
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