Chem 101 Exam 3 Fall 2012 Section 001 1. Based on the solubility rules Mg3(PO4)2 is A) soluble B) insoluble 2. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. What is one of the spectator ions (with correct coefficient)? A) SO24 (aq) B) Pb(NO3 )(aq) C) 3Pb2 (aq) D) 2NO3 (aq) E) Pb2 (aq) 3. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. The complete ionic equation contains which of the following species (with correct coefficient)? A) 2SO24 (aq) B) 2K (aq) C) 3Pb2 (aq) D) NO3 (aq) E) P (aq) 4. Based on the solubility rules KOH is A) soluble B) insoluble Page 1 5. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. The net ionic equation contains which of the following species (with correct coefficient)? A) 2NH4 (aq) B) 2SO24 (aq) C) 2NO3 (aq) D) Pb2 (aq) E) NO3 (aq) 6. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. What is the coefficient of the solid in the balanced equation? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 6 7. When the following equation is balanced in standard form, what is the coefficient in front of the underlined substance? C2H6(g) + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O(l) A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 E) 5 8. An aqueous solution of potassium sulfate is allowed to react with an aqueous solution of lead(II) nitrate. Identify the solid in the balanced equation. A) K2SO4 B) Pb(NO3)2 C) PbSO4 D) KNO3 E) There is no solid formed when the two solutions are mixed. Page 2 9. What is the mass in grams of 33.66 moles of iron? A) 55.85 g B) 126.9 g C) 1880. g D) 4038 g 10. The reaction HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) reaction. A) precipitation B) acid-base or neutralization C) combination or synthesis D) single-replacement E) none of these H2O(l) + KCl(aq) is a(n) ______________ 11. Based on the solubility rules PbCl2 is A) soluble B) insoluble 12. Based on the solubility rules LiNO3 is A) soluble B) insoluble 13. What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate, MgCO3? A) 24.305 g B) 52.315 g C) 84.313 g D) 99.803 g Use the following to answer questions 14-18: Use the following choices to classify each reaction given below . A. single replacement B. double replacement C. synthesis D. decomposition E. combustion 14. 2HgO(s) 2Hg(l) + O2(g) Page 3 15. 2Na(s) + H2(g) 2NaH(s) 16. C3H8(g) + 5O2(g) 3CO2(g) + 4H2O(g) 17. Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq) 18. AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq) 19. Tin(II) fluoride is added to some dental products to help prevent cavities. Manufacturers have to make the tin(II) fluoride first, though, before they can add it to their products. Sn(s) + 2HF(aq) SnF2(aq) + H2(g) How many moles of tin(II) fluoride can be made from 3.70 moles of hydrogen fluoride if there is plenty of tin available to react? A) 7.40 moles B) 1.85 moles C) 3.70 moles D) 3.70 x 1023 moles E) 1.00 moles 20. Which of the following is not an indication that a reaction may be happening? A) Permanent color change B) Volume decreases C) Precipitate forms D) Gas given off E) Heat or light given off 21. Considering the activity series Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu where Ca is the most reactive metal and Cu is the least reactive metal would the following reaction take place? Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq) A) yes B) no Page 4 22. Considering the activity series Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, Cu where Ca is the most reactive metal and Cu is the least reactive metal would the following reaction take place? Cu(s) + MgSO4(aq) Mg(s) + CuSO4(aq) A) yes B) no 23. 4.5 mol of Al and an excess of Br2 are reacted according to the equation 2Al 3Br2 2AlBr3 How many moles of Br2 are consumed in the reaction assuming 100% yield? A) 1.5 mol B) 2.3 mol C) 3.0 mol D) 4.5 mol E) 6.8 mol 24. True or false? The equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) can be interpreted by saying that 1 mol of N2 reacts with 3 mol of H2 to form 2 mol of NH3. A) True B) False 25. Refer to the following equation: 4NH3(g) + 7O2(g) 4NO2(g) + 6H2O(g) How many moles of oxygen gas (O2) will be required to produce 15.8 mol of NO2? A) 9.03 moles B) 15.8 moles C) 13.9 moles D) 27.7 moles E) 23.7 moles 26. 1.00 moles of hydrogen gas are reacted with oxygen gas to form water. How much oxygen gas (O2) is used up in the reaction? A) 0.500 moles B) 1.00 moles C) 1.50 moles D) 2.00 moles Page 5 27. Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 If 3.72 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many moles of hydrogen gas are produced? A) 1.86 mol B) 3.72 mol C) 7.44 mol D) 5.72 mol 28. The rusting of iron is represented by the equation 4Fe + 3O2 2Fe2O3. If you have a 2.40-mol sample of iron, how many moles of Fe2O3 will there be after the iron has rusted completely? A) 0.600 mol B) 0.900 mol C) 1.20 mol D) 1.80 mol E) 2.70 mol 29. True or false? When solutions of barium hydroxide and potassium sulfate are mixed, the net ionic equation is Ba2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) BaSO4(s) because only the species involved in making the precipitate are included. A) True B) False 30. In neutralization reactions water is one of the products. A) True B) False 31. Predict the identity of the precipitate that forms when an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of copper II chloride. A) LiCl B) CuCl C) Li2OH D) Cu2OH E) Cu(OH)2 Page 6 32. When a precipitation reaction occurs, the ions that do not form the precipitate A) evaporate B) are cations only C) form a second insoluble compound in the solution D) are left as ions in the solution 33. A 0.87 mol sample of KClO3 was decomposed according to the equation 2KClO3 (s) 2KCl(s) 3O2 (g) How many moles of O2 are formed assuming 100% yield? A) 1.1 mol B) 1.3 mol C) 1.6 mol D) 0.8 mol E) 2.4 mol Page 7 Page 8 Answer Key 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. B D B A D A B C C B B A C D C E A B B B A B E A D A A C A A E D B Page 9
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