Boksburg Camera Club Newsletter August 2016 Shutternews BCC is affiliated with PSSA Index From the chairman Committee 2016 Events Feedback on outings Tip cards Set subjects and inspirations Spotlight on Errol Wagg Members list PSSA feature 2 3 4 5 9 10 35 37 38 Photo by Errol Wagg BOKSBURG CAMERA CLUB www.boksburgcameraclub.co.za PSSA results 19 Photo‐Vault‐Online‐Entries August club evening e-photography www.photovaultonline.com winners 29 https://www.facebook.com/groups/ Winners Features BANKING DETAILS First National Bank The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide for Street Photography 12 Sunwardpark Branch: High Contrast Nude Photography – 201209 How to light and shoot bodyscapes 21 Current account no: 62482721406 Difference between macro micro and close up photography 32 1 From the chairman Spring is here! The cold times are over and it is time to bask under the sun to enjoy the warmth of the environment. When you hear spring time, what comes to your mind are the lovely colourful flowers that are all in full bloom. You’ll also imagine green fields with the vast heavens spreading over it. Spring is one season that proudly displays the wonderful things around us. Why don’t you take this opportunity to capture stunning scenes? It is a great season for getting outside and working on your craft. If you are looking for a specific project to get your creative juices flowing, there are many different things that you can do. The best thing to shoot within springtime is the wide range of beautiful flowers that appear. Spring paints nature in bright vivid colours and all the combinations you would not even dare to imagine. There is just so much beauty to capture. Golden hours refer to the sunset or the sunrise or in instances where the sun can give a gorgeous light to your images. Take advantage of these moments. Take photos of scenes and other subjects with the sun’s light on it or in the background. For sure, you’ll end up having a stunning result. However, spring is not just about the flowers and the surroundings. It also includes the everyday activities that people do. Take a picture of people who are having a good time under the sun with flowers all around them. Here are a few ideas: • Flowers • Landscapes • People in fields of colour • Spring and water • Trees • Blossoms As always, happy shooting! 2 Committee 2016 Percy Mitchell Errol Wagg Chairman Vice Chairman and Competitions Manager 082 575 7401 082 491 8710 Denise Smith Nico Grobbelaar Secretary/admin E-photo coordinator 076 731 1980 082 448 4299 Jacques Taljaard Annemi Taljaard Treasurer Catering/Editor 083 654 4614 079 499 5281 Erich Schober Steve Koekemoer Equipment manager Workshops and outings 083 447 8014 082 572 3065 3 Events August August Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 7- Ditta Arnott 8- Club evening Bluff 50th Anniversary salon 28- Tracy Hopley 29- Photoshop workshop by Monique van Wyk September September Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 October October Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri 10- 3rd Nelspruit Photographic Society salon 11- Jackie Cilliers 12- Club evening 14- Edenvale international Camera Obscura Circuit 15- Karen Seidel 18- Noma Matsiliza 24- Spring, nature, models- Natural light 24- 2nd Impala Platinum Camera Club salon 26- Frans Grotius 29- Deon Mostert Sat Sun 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 3- Laurence Keulder 4- Jacques Taljaard 6- Anneke Watt 8- Swartland Fotografieklub salon 22- Midrand camera club salon 24- Gail Zaaiman 28- Annemi Taljaard 31- Travel and Street Photography, Pictorials 31 4 Feedback on outings Namibia tour: Aus, Sossusvlei and Spitskoppe (part 1) Aus is a village in the //Karas region in southern Namibia. The area west of Aus is noted for its herds of feral horses living in the desert. This is why BCC photographers went here and this is what they saw. Photo by Marie Botha Photo by Percy Mitchell 5 Feedback on outings Namibia tour: Aus, Sossusvlei and Spitskoppe (part 1) Sossusvlei is situated in the largest conservation area in Africa, the Namib-Naukluft National park. Sossuvlei is most likely Namibia’s most spectacular and best known attraction. Its characterised by the large red dunes and the white clay pans. It provided BCC photographers with amazing photos during the early morning and afternoon. Sossusvlei translates to dead-end marsh as the water from the Tsauchab River is most often prevented to reach the marshes due the the way the dunes come together. Here we explored the Sesriem canyon, Dune 45, Big Daddy dune and Deadvlei. Photo by Percy MItchell Photo by Marie Botha 6 Photo by Ulandi Wagg Photo by Johan Botha Photo by Johan botha 7 Feedback on outings Namibia tour: Aus, Sossusvlei and Spitzkoppe (part 1) The Spitzkoppe is a group of granite peaks or inselbergs located between Swakopmund and Usakos in the Namib dessert of Namibia. The BCC members almost blew away with winds strong enough to bend tent pegs and the need to collapse camper canopies at 01:00 in the morning but the photos taken made it all worth it. Photo by Percy Mitchell Photo by Johan Botha Photo by Ulandi Wagg 8 Photography tip cards Reflective metering Motorcross action How your camera meters a scene, and how to improve the results Lighting types When direct or ‘incident’ light, whether it’s generated by the sun, a flash or other source, falls on a subject and bounces off it, it becomes reflected light. It’s this light that’s used by your camera to calculate exposure. Metering A camera’s metering system assumes the world is a midtine grey or at least that it has the same reflectance of 12-18% grey. Of course, this isn’t always the case. Exposure compensation If the scene reflects a lot of light, you may need to use positive exposure compensation to keep the image bright. If it doesn’t reflect much, be prepared to dial in some negative exposure compensation For your first shot try Exposure Shutter priority Shutter speed 1/500 sec or faster Focus mode Continuous ISO Auto TO IMPROVE YOUR SHOT... Try pre-focusing on a spot where you know a rider will pass, such as the top of the hill or a bend. Switch the lens to MF to lock this in. You’ll need a shutter speed of 1/500 sec or faster to freeze the bike. Try 1/100 sec or slower when panning the rider To add drama, shoot from a low height TOP TIP: a big lens soon feels heavy. A monopod will save your arms, but still give you enough freedom when shooting Leaves in ice Cathedral interiors For your first shot try Exposure Aperture priority Shutter speed Auto Aperture f/11 ISO 100 TO IMPROVE YOUR SHOT... Fill a glass tray with water to a depth of 34mm. Freeze this before adding the leaf and more water and freezing it again. Backlight the ice to bring out detail- put it against a window or use off-camera flash. Set the lens to Manual focus, otherwise the camera may lock onto the ice’s surface TOP TIP: Boil then cool the water: this contains less oxygen and gives fewer bubbles than straight from the tap. For your first shot try Exposure Shutter priority Shutter speed 1/40 sec Focal lenght 16-35mm ISO 1600 TO IMPROVE YOUR SHOT... Tripods are rarely allowed to be used inside cathedrals, so set a shutter speed that’s fast enough for sharp handheld shots. Set the ISO to 1600 or use the auto ISO setting to let the camera adjust it for you Check the histogram and use exposure compensation to fine-tune the next image. TOP TIP: Frame shots wider than normal- this gives more room to correct converging verticals later in Photoshop. 9 Set subjects for 2016 February- Nature - no scapes March - Monochrome April - Panning/movement May - Portraiture June - Autumn July - Scapes August - Still life/ tabletop September - Low light photography October – Sport/PJ January 2017 - Macro/close up 10 Set subject inspirations for September: Low light photography Low light photography is not necessarily just night photography, as many people assume. There could be different amounts of light coming from various sources and whatever is less than daytime light outside. https://photographylife.com/low-light-digital-photography-tips 11 The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide for Street Photography Eric Kim Marseille, 2012. I saw this man passed out on the beach, and took about 5 photos. This one turned out the best. If you are a beginner in street photography, all you need is this guide to get started. I was quite frustrated when I started street photography. I had no idea what camera to use, what settings to use, what to look for, how to approach strangers, and most of all– how to overcome my fear of shooting in the streets. All of the information in this guide is my opinion and isn’t the only “right” way to shoot street photography. But I hope it is a good starting point. Take everything with a pinch of salt– take what you want, and leave the rest. What is street photography? Downtown LA, 2012. I saw this guy in a Starbucks, talked with him for a while, and asked if I could take a few photos of him. He said yes. 12 The first question you might be thinking is: “What is street photography?” Simply put, street photography is about documenting everyday life and society. I personally don’t think street photography needs to be shot in the street. You can shoot at the airport, at the mall, at the beach, at the park, in the bus or subway, in the doctor’s office, in the grocery store, or in any other public places. Furthermore, street photography is generally done candidly (without permission and without knowledge of your subjects). However I personally don’t think that street photography has to be candid. You can ask for permission when taking a photograph of a stranger. I don’t think just because a photo is candid makes it any better than a photo with permission. The most important thing in street photography is to capture emotion, humanity, and soul. Therefore if you are drawn to taking photos in public (of mostly people) you are probably interested in street photography. Also as a side-note, I don’t think that street photography has to include people in it (although the best ones generally do have people in it). So don’t worry so much about what “street photography” is and isn’t. The most important thing at the end of the day is creating powerful, compelling, and emotional images. For some of my more in-depth thoughts about the definition of street photography, you can read my article: “What is Street Photography?” Cameras, Lenses, and Technical Settings in Street Photography If you are curious what cameras, lenses, and technical settings are ideal in street photography– check out my guide below: The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide for Cameras in Street Photography What to look for when shooting in the streets Okay so now you have your camera, lenses, and technical settings sorted out in street photography. Now what do you look for when you’re out on the streets? Here are some things you can look for: 13 1. “The decisive moment” Henri Cartier Bresson, 1932. The “Decisive Moment” of the man about to land in the puddle. “The decisive moment” was a phrase coined by Henri Cartier-Bresson, one of the earliest practitioners of street photographers. “The decisive moment” is the same as the “Kodak moment” where everything comes together in a perfect moment, and you hit the shutter. So essentially it is capturing the photo with the perfect timing. But realize “the decisive moment” is a bit misleading. There can be many “decisive moments” when you’re out shooting in the streets. This means if you see a good street photography scene, don’t just take one photograph. Take a ton of shots (I recommend 1030 photos if possible). Even Henri Cartier-Bresson took 20+ photos of a single scene (if he thought it was interesting enough). Then afterwards in the editing process he would choose which image he felt was the best. You can catch “the decisive moment” by the position of a person in the frame, in their facial expression, in their hand gesture, or their action or movement. 14 2. Juxtaposition Zurich, 2011. Note the “juxtaposition” of the figure on the left and right. In street photography, you can create a strong image by juxtaposing elements in your frame. Juxtaposition is essentially a fancy word for contrast. But to be more specific, juxtaposition is when you put two different elements in a frame that directly contradict one another (while having a relationship). For example: taking a street photograph of a fat man next to a skinny man, a grandmother next to a child, someone in a red shirt in front of a green background (juxtaposing colors), etc. To create a strong juxtaposition shot, you can either start off by looking for an interesting background (let’s say a billboard of a man looking happy) and waiting for someone who looks really happy to enter the frame. Another strategy could be looking for certain emotions in people when you’re out on the street, and trying to find emotions of other people in the street that either are similar or dissimilar– and include them in the frame. 3. Emotion London, 2012. Note the emotion in the man’s face and hand-gesture. What do you think is on his mind? 15 To me, the most memorable street photographs are the ones that have strong emotion and show some sort of reflection on the human condition. This can include happiness, pain, sadness, loneliness, humor, anxiety, youth, and love. To find emotion in street photographs is difficult. First of all, you have to find the emotion in the streets through peoples’ body language or facial expressions. Then you have to be quick enough to take the photograph before people notice you. However if you do it well, you will create a compelling and emotional image that people can connect with on a deeper level. 4. Graphical/visual elements © Rene Burri / Magnum Photos. BRAZIL. Sao Paulo. 1960. Not all street photography needs to be super emotional. Some street photographs are purely visual images– that appeal to our sense of geometry, composition, and composition. These images are generally shot in good light with nice lights and shadows, have strong diagonal lines, leading lines, curves, and shapes of interest. 5. Focusing on details Downtown LA, 2012. Sometimes just by focusing on the hands, you can make a more powerful image. 16 Some of the best street photographs focus on the details, not the whole picture. When you are shooting on the streets, you can focus on small details. This means rather than taking a full-body shot of someone on the streets, focus on their hands, their face, their earrings, their hands, their feet, or anything else they are holding. By showing less of what is going on in the photograph, you create more mystery in your image. Less is more. 6. Urban landscapes Pittsburgh, 2013. Note the juxtaposition between the abandoned soda machines and the dilapidated buildings in the background. I don’t think street photography has to include people in it. Sometimes you can create compelling urban landscapes that show some sort of human condition and reflection on society. The hardest thing to do in urban landscapes is to find a scene that somehow elicits a sense of nostalgia, emotion, or societal critique. For example, photographing a run-down building can make a strong societal statement. When photographing urban landscapes, it is also extremely important to have a nice composition, sense of symmetry, and balance. It is hard to make interesting urban landscapes– but to better capture them you can read my guide on urban landscapes. 17 7. Commonly found objects Melbourne, 2012. A photograph of a colorful mattress I saw in a garage. Sometimes the most interesting street photographs are of stuff on the ground. So take photos of common objects you find in public places. Get close up to them, juxtapose them against other objects, and experiment using a flash. Try to be creative and find ways to make them interesting. 8. Self-portraits Self portrait by Lee Friedlander If you have a hard time finding an interesting subject, use yourself as the subject. Superimpose yourself into your images with your shadows and reflections. Create interesting frames and compositions, and see how you can add a sense of mystery or intrigue to your images by having yourself in it. http://erickimphotography.com/blog/the-ultimate-beginners-guide-for-streetphotography/ 18 Winners PSSA results PFK Salon Open Monochrome Open Monochrome Acceptance Poetic Performance Murray Vivienne Acceptance The Warm Up Murray Vivienne PECC 125th Anniversary Salon Nature Colour Nature Colour Nature Colour Open Colour Open Colour Acceptance a leap of faith Viljoen Kierie Acceptance the alert look Viljoen Kierie Acceptance the battle for supremacy Viljoen Kierie Acceptance Electric Fruit Metcalf Andrew Acceptance handstand Viljoen Kierie MFFC Salon Open - Colour PDI (Excl Nature and Scapes) Open - Colour PDI (Excl Nature and Scapes) Open - Colour PDI (Excl Nature and Scapes) Open Mono PDI (Excl Nature and Scapes) Open Mono PDI (Excl Nature and Scapes) Open Prints Monochrome Scapes Monochrome PDI Acceptance The swing 2 Kenny Laetitia Acceptance Mermaid Laetitia Acceptance The Enterprise has landed Kenny PrestonWhyte Acceptance Silent forest Kenny Laetitia Acceptance Poetic Performance Murray Acceptance Mr Patel Single Vivienne Reginald Owen Acceptance wind on the Water Murray Vivienne Mark 19 Winners PSSA results PSSA National AV salon No results Bluff 3rd Digital Salon Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Certificate of Merit Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Accepted Altered reality - Colour only Altered reality - Colour only Altered reality - Colour only Nature - Colour only Slave To The Fast Lane Vivienne Murray Dance Routine Laetitia Vivienne Murray Laetitia Kenny Nature - Colour only Nature - Colour only Nature - Colour only Move To The Music Birds Eye View Lioness Amidst A Rain Shower This Is My Breakfast Stork 490 Open - Colour only Open - Colour only Open - Colour only Open - Monochrome Open - Monochrome Open - Monochrome Open - Monochrome Open - Monochrome Steam Punk Lady Experimental Portrait Dressing Room Textured Portrait Ballet Study 1 Violin Still Life Poetic Performance Tattoo Model Laetitia Laetitia Laetitia Laetitia Laetitia Laetitia Vivienne Laetitia Kenny Kerry Mellet Vivienne Murray Laetitia Kenny Kenny Kenny Kenny Kenny Kenny Kenny Murray Kenny 20 High Contrast Nude Photography – How to light and shoot bodyscapes High contrast nude photography, often called bodyscapes can create beautiful photos for both the beginner and experienced photographer alike. This tutorial and tutorial video will hopefully shed some light on the subject and the technique that I use to create these simple but elegant photographs. Last night I had the opportunity to give an impromptu class on lighting and how to set up the lighting scenario. This got me thinking that it could be something worth writing about. Anyway the basic technique is often referred to as a bodyscapes. Sometimes it’s called low key photography but by definition the photos I use as examples aren’t low key. They are high contrast. Low key, bodyscapes or high contrast nude photography it’s all just one small portion of how to use different lighting setups to get the results you are looking for. To shoot the technique you need not actually shoot nude. It can be done with clothing but in general some skin is required. In the end what we are doing is placing the light source at an acute angle to the subject. This creates highlight and shadow detail of the subjects curves and muscle tone. 21 High contrast nude photography, often call bodyscapes, are beautiful photos for both the beginner and experienced photographer alike. Why Shoot High Contrast Nude Photography So, the question might be why bother with bodyscapes or nude photography at all? The simplest answer is because the photos are beautiful and the lighting set up is deceptively easy . Just as an example, for the photo of Ashley, below, I used one simple light. She was back lit with a small strip light that was placed about 2 foot behind and above her. That’s it. Just one simple light. Because of the ease and simplicity of the set up high contrast nude photography is great for beginners or photographers without a lot of experience. Setting up effective lighting can boost confidence and prove that anyone can get great results. Hell, it need not even be nude but high contrast photography in general. In the end it’s all the same. For more advanced photographers? Simply because you are capable of more advanced lighting setups doesn’t mean you always need to use them. Less, can be more as the old saying goes. High contrast nude photography or bodyscapes of Ashley Side Note: A quick side note about the image above. As a rule I tend not to be a big fan of selective color. The photo above, from 2009, is one of only two images I’ve applied 22 selective color too in perhaps the last 10 years. Even so I think it works here and I like the effect so in the end I went with it. High Contrast Nude Photography – Success or Failure What I mean by success or failure I’m asking if we are getting the results that we want and are we using the best approach? Are we getting the shot in camera the way that we want or are we spending hours in Photoshop and post production? With that in mind we’ll start with failure and some common mistakes. Before we start it’s important to remember that no matter what anyone tells you there is no right or wrong way to setup the light. If it works for you then it works for you. There are however better ways to reach the same goal and to get the shot in camera with or no post processing of the photos. I’ve been shooting my high contrast nude photography and bodyscapes the same way for about 7 years. If however I learned a new and better technique tomorrow I’d switch in a heartbeat. There’s little point in hanging on to old techniques that aren’t effective. With that said I have found two main problems people have that severely limits their success. Big Light and Greek Gods None of us are Greek gods and You’re certainly not Zeus so there’s no sense in throwing lightning bolts at your model. First they use way too much light. Sometimes they use umbrellas or large softboxes. Sometimes they blast their model with huge amounts of light. Often they will do both. Look at it like this. None of us are Greek gods and you’re certainly not Zeus so there’s no sense in throwing lightning bolts at your model. Lighting up the sky isn’t the answer. What we want to do is just “kiss” the model with a touch of light. Just a soft little touch. Turn back the power and use a small softbox or striplight. A strip light is great and allows us complete control over the spill of the light. If you don’t have a strip light a small soft box will work fine. Depending on how much wrap around we want a small softbox could be preferred. As stated above you also want to light your model from behind rather than the front. The light should just graze across the models skin. For that reason you want the light to be low and pointing back at you rather than shining down on the model. This will create the deep shadows and pull out muscle detail and shape of the models figure. 23 Big Backgrounds and Fall Off of Light There are all manner of fancy and expensive background materials on the market but muslin is cheap, durable, easily replaced and works well so I go with that. The next issue people have with high contrast nude photography is a failure to create fast fall off of light. To get your head around light fall off you can have peek the link. For the short version all we need to do is unlearn everything you already know about light. We want to pretend that it acts differently and use that concept to get our results. Every school kid knows that if you shine a flashlight up into the sky the light that comes out of the end will go on forever. Long after we are gone that light will still be traveling the cosmos. 2 billion or 3 billion years from now that light will still be speeding through our universe. That is unless it is reflected in a different direction where it still keeps going or is absorbed by an object and becomes heat. As photographers we are going to pretend that this is not the case and that light will only travel so far. In fact we are going to set up our lighting so that light ends when and where we want. Our light will only travel 2 or 3 feet before we command it to abruptly stop. This is the real key to getting the shot in camera without post production in Photoshop. This is accomplished with the type of background we use, the way the background is set up and the intensity of light vs. the aperture we are using. Now, since I don’t have any photos of the set up handy I’m going to do my best to explain it for you. First we are going to talk about bodyscapes where the model, in most cases, is laying down on a flat surface. If you shoot on a large backdrop you will have more surface that will be illuminated by the light. If for example you have a large backdrop like paper or muslin if its stretched out on the floor and your model is laying down on the floor this will cause two problems. Don’t place your model on a large surface 1) The surface that the model is on will be too large. This will give a huge area that will reflect light back onto the camera’s sensor. I’m assuming that you’re shooting digital here. If you’re shooting film then substitute sensor with film and keep marching on. For our purposes it’s the same. If you are using a material that reflects light even more, something like black paper, then you will get even more reflection and your background will be completely visible in the photo. Myself, I prefer to use black muslin. I buy it in 10 x 20 foot 24 sections. It’s porous enough that it’s subtractive, absorbs most of the light, and if used properly has little or no reflection. There are all manner of fancy and expensive background materials on the market but muslin is cheap, durable, easily replaced and works well so I go with that. If you don’t have muslin you can always put down a black sheet for your model to lay on. I know, I know. Real photographers don’t use bed sheets. That’s something that is reserved only for your local GWC! Look, that’s a load of shit! We aren’t talking about using a wrinkled black sheet as a background. We’re simply laying down a clean non reflective surface for your model to lay on. It’s effective and will do the trick just as well as anything else. We’re talking about getting the shot not being cool. We’re also talking about shooting quality high contrast nude photography. What we are not talking about is keeping up with the Jones’s or investing in expensive equipment. If you decide to invest in high grade subtractive backgrounds that’s fine but in truth much of it is completely unnecessary. Raise the model up 2) The next thing we want to do is raise our model up off the floor and place them on a small surface. This is the most important step to easily get the shot in camera. A table or even a small folding table will do the trick. You want the table to be heavy enough to support your model’s weight safely. Don’t go setting her up on a TV try or anything flimsy. You don’t want to hurt her! Once you have your table sitting on top of your black background just cover it with a black muslin or sheet. This this reduces the size of the reflective surface to just slightly larger than the model. A higher surfice also raises your model up so you are not only shooting from a more comfortable position. You can also set your light at an acute angle rather than beaming straight down. For the image below Dani was actually laying on her side on a table and lit by a single small softbox from behind. I rotated the image in post because “it felt better” that way. 25 High Contrast Nude Photography or bodyscape of DaniHigh Contrast Nude Photography or or bodyscape of Dani. Below is a lighting diagram used for this shot. minus the table she was laying on. It’s about as simple as it gets. The basic high contrast Nude photography and or bodyscape lighting setup I use is very simple.Above is my basic high contrast nude photography lighting setup used for bodyscapes. The only difference is that the ball should be propped up on a table. The little lighting diagram builder has no tables etc, to use. 26 Setting Your Exposure Use one light as your main light that will graze across the models skin and bring out detail. Now that you have your background and lights set up it’s almost time to start shooting. First however we need to get the proper exposure. It’s not important what you use to get the exposure. Whether you use a grey card or an exposure meter it all comes out basically the same in the end. Anyway, you will want to check the exposure of your light but as we’ve already pointed out you aren’t Zeus so there’s no point maxing out your light source. It’s not so important where you start but if, for example, your light is firing 1/125 at f/4.0 you’ll want to set your camera to 1/125 at f/5.6 or even as high as f/7.1. This will allow you to crush the blacks in the shadow region so that you can’t see your background. With the light so close to the model her skin will still be properly exposed but the black fabric the she is laying will be under exposed. This is a good thing and the exact effect that we want. If your model is standing the same applies. If you’re using two lights keep both behind your model. Use one light as your main light that will graze across the models skin and bring out detail. Use the other as a kicker or rim light. I’d set the rim light at half the power of the main light but that’s just me. What you do is your choice but always just “kiss” your model with light. A soft little peck is all it takes. Never blast her with it and certainly don’t go tossing lightning bolts around. That about wraps up my little tutorial on bodyscapes and high contrast nude photography for now. If you have any questions or input please feel free to drop a comment below and add to the discussion. High Contrast Nude Photography of Natasha. Unlike most of my body scape photography this shot of Natasha had the light directly over head rather than behind. 27 Your Photos Don’t Have To be Nude The photo of Krista below is a personal favorite of mine. It’s simple and turned out fantastic. Sadly it seems that others like it as well because of the number of times it’s been infringed upon. It’s been taken and used without license no less than 400 times. Sadly it’s been used on everything from record labels to wallpaper and simple avatars. I’ve done my best to track them down but there comes a point that things spin out of control and we’re left fighting the battles we can win. Contrast Nude Photography? No, your photos need not be nude but the technique does require skin as you can see from the light reflecting off of Krista’s skin in this photo. http://www.barrykidd.com/high-contrast-nude-photography/ 28 Winners August e-photography results 1 Star: No entries for August 2 Star: Yolanda Taljaard Pitstop 3 Star: Jacques Taljaard A Kubu sunset 29 4 Star: Ulandi Wagg Deadvlei 1 5 Star: Kierie Viljoen The violent vegetarian 1-3 star Set subject winner Steve Koekemoer A cup of love 30 1-3 star Set subject runner up Marie Botha Royal Albert and Pearls 4-5 star Set subject Winner Owen Single Venetian Mask 4-5 star Set subject runner up Willem Pieterse Shapes and sizes 31 Difference between macro micro and close up photography by TANYA PUNTTI What is the difference between macro, micro and closeup photography? There is often much confusion amongst new photographers over the terms macro, micro and close up photography and how they differ. For starters, macro and micro usually refers to the same thing, in that Nikon names their range of ‘macro lenses’ with the word ‘micro’. Canon on the other hand, calls them macro lenses. For example, Nikons top macro lens is called AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8G IF-ED lens. Notice the term micro in that name. Now for comparisons sake, Canon’s top macro lens is called a Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 macro lens. This time, instead of seeing the term micro, you’ll notice the term macro within the lens name. 32 What does macro and micro refer to when it comes to photography? The word macro means big, whereas the word micro mean small. So how is it that these two terms related? If the subject you are photographing is small and you want to make it look big, you end up with a “macro” view of a “micro” subject. What is macro (micro) photography? Macro photography is that which is taken with a dedicated macro lens. A real macro lens has the capability of achieving in the least a 1:1 magnification. Just because a camera has the word macro written on it, doesn’t make it a true macro lens. Both the Nikon and Canon lenses mentioned above, are considered real macro lenses. If you’re not sure how to recognise a real macro lens, you may find an earlier article useful called, What is a real macro lens. What is close up photography? Close up photography, is the act of photographing objects such as flowers or insects in close range so the subject you are photographing fills the frame. In other words, it’s the act of photographing subjects close up. This is easily achievable with any lens, even a 300mm telephoto lens. Macro photography is in essence close up photography as well. However, close up photography is not always considered as true macro photography. For example, if you have a lens that is NOT considered a real macro lens, yet offers a macro setting (as many do nowadays), this is usually refered to as being close up photography, and not true macro. How to recognise the difference between macro and close up photography? Capturing the finest detail, is one of the main differences between macro / micro photography and close up photography. Macro lenses are expensive for a reason. That being, a true macro lens allows the photographer to capture finer detail than would otherwise have been seen. For example, the hairs on an insects face, or the pattern in its eye. 33 Take the two photographs below for example. The first image is a very good example of a close up photograph, taken with a Nikon telephoto lens. While the second photograph is a macro shot, allowing for bigger magnification and showing the finest detail. http://www.slrphotographyguide.com/blog/macro/macro-micro-closeup-difference.html 34 Errol Wagg Tell us a bit about yourself, where you are from and where your interest for photography started? I was born in a little town in the Northern Cape in the last century. My first camera was given to me as my 14th birthday present by my parents. It was a Halina “Mik & Druk” similar to the Kodac Instamatic.In those days I shot with Black & White film, as Colour film was very expensive. This was used to capture many happy family memories, and this is really where my interest in Photography started. In high school, I had a friend whose father and older brother had their own darkroom at their house. Needless to say, I spent a great deal of my time at their house learning and playing with the developing of film, doing prints, enlarging, and Burning in details etc. When did you join the photography club and what star level are you now? I joined the Boksburg camera club in 1997 with the purpose to learn how to use a Hasselblad medium format camera I had inherited. This was a camera that is very technical and everything on the camera had to be manually set. I sold it and bought a Nikon F65 Film camera, and have remained with that brand to today. I am currently a 5 Star Print worker as well as a 5 Star Digital photographer. Unfortunately, digital photography superseded slides when I was at 3 Star in slides, so I never progressed further in the slide medium. How did your first photo entered in a competition do? Of the 3 prints I entered in my first salon ( Southern Suburbs salon), I got one acceptance. 35 What is your favourite genre and why? I enjoy photographing in all genres, but shooting aircraft in flight at air shows gives me the greatest enjoyment, Please share your favourite photo you took so far and why is it your favourite photo? I have many “favourites” across different genres, but I still have a special spot in my heart for my photo of the moment of the birth of my son Christopher. It was shot on film, and later I scanned the colour negative to digital, and then converted it to a “positive”. I won a medal for best PJ image in a salon with it. What inspires your photos? To envisage the image and the composition, and then to capture it as I envisaged it in my mind’s eye. What is your highlight of photography? The highlight of my photography is after I have downloaded all my images onto my computer, and scan through them, to see whether I have managed to capture the mood, essence and moment as I envisaged. What advice would you like to give to someone taking up photography or just starting photography? In the words of Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light bulb: after failing 98 times before getting it right: “I have learned 98 ways that it doesn’t work”. So, in other words, keep on experimenting and trying until you master it. You will learn something new through each attempt at mastering this art form of “painting with light” 36 Members list Alan Driver Alan Rankin Alex Pawley Alta Neto Andre Koekemoer Andrew Metcalf Anna Ireland Anneke Watt Annemi Taljaard Armand Wessels Barry Clayton Charmaine Zietsman Chris van den Berg Christine Janse van Rensburg David Macintyre Denise Smith Demsey Henning Deon Mostert Ditta Arnott Eddie Mtsweni Edwin Hawthorn Elmarie Swanepoel Erich Schober Errol Wagg Esme Bruwer Ettienne van Niekerk Frans Grotius Gail Zaaiman Hannes Badenhorst HP Van Zyl Jackie Cilliers Jackie duPlessis Jacques Taljaard Jasper Van Eden Johan Botha Karl Seidel Karen Seidel Kerry Mellet Kierie Viljoen Kim Cass Laurence Keulder Laetitia Kenny Magda Van Vreden Margaret Single Marie Botha Mark Preston White Mavis De Rouwe Mel Walsh Michelle Venter Morne Ras Natasha Henning Nico Grobbelaar Noma Matsiliza Paddy Abrams Pam Eley Paula Rutherford Percy Mitchell Reginald Owen Single Renee de Klerk Ronel Myburgh Rowland Hopley Sandra McCallum Sharon Naude Sivuyile Matsiliza Sonja Nel Steve Koekemoer Suzanne Morshead Theo van der Merwe Tony Stacey Tracey Haw Tracy Hopley Ulandi Wagg Vivienne Murray Waheed Petkar Wallace Hayward Willie Pieterse Wilma Fratter Yolanda Taljaard 37 What is PSSA? The Photographic Society of South Africa (PSSA) is the officially recognised body presenting photographers in South Africa. The aim of the society is the promotion of photography in all aspects through individual membership, affiliated clubs and other photographic groups. Vision As the internationally recognised Society, the PSSA actively embraces the future in its services to all photographers. Mission To bring together those interested in photography. To promote the highest possible standards. To embrace the future of photography while continually supporting the present. Benefits of joining PSSA Become part of the world-wide photographic community. Nationally and internationally recognised Honours and Awards. Diamond ratings for achievements at National and International salons. Receive a quarterly glossy A4 magazine, “IMAGE”. Access the online newsletter and members’ section of the website. Publish articles and images in “IMAGE” and on the website. Evaluation of members’ photographs on the website Learn new skills through workshops, tutorials and training DVD’s. Attend workshops to obtain accreditation as a judge of photography within the Society. Discounted entry fees to photographic salons recognised by PSSA. Awards for service and excellence in photography. Discounts given to PSSA members attending national and regional congresses. Join today! Membership of PSSA is open to all photographers For application forms and other information, access the website: www.pssa.co.za. 38
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