Name______________________________________________________ OCTOBER 9 LEIF ERICSON leave because of Indian attacks. They never returned. No one is sure where Vinland was because no records or maps were found. The only reason people thought the Vikings discovered America was through Viking stories that were passed down from generation to generation. People who study history need more than stories to believe some event happened. They must have proof. The proof that the Vikings visited America around the year 1000 came in 1961. Scientists found a Viking settlement in Newfoundland, an island off the coast of North America. The Viking settlement, along with the Viking stories, gave the scientists proof that Leif Ericson and his men landed in North America almost 500 years before Columbus. On October 9, some Americans celebrate a special day in honor of Leif Ericson. Many people believe that Ericson was the first person to discover America nearly 500 years before Columbus. Leif Ericson was a Viking explorer. The Vikings were great sailors who were not afraid to explore distant lands. They were the people who lived in what are now the countries of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. In the year 1000, Ericson left his home in Greenland and crossed the Atlantic Ocean. The land that he found was North America. Ericson called the new land Vinland because of the many grapes that grew there. Some people think that Vinland was located in what is now Maine or Massachusetts. The Vikings spent the winter in Vinland, but were finally forced to ©Remedia Publications 1994 17 Daily Comprehension Activities Name______________________________________________________ LEIF ERICSON Complete the sentences. 1. Some Americans celebrate a special day on ____________________________. 2. There are those people who think that _______________________________ discovered America before Columbus. 3. Leif Ericson was a _________________________ explorer. 4. The Vikings lived in Sweden, Denmark, and ____________________________. 5. Leif Ericson left his home in ______________________________ and ______________________________ crossed the Atlantic Ocean. 6. The land the Vikings found was______________________________________. 7. The Vikings called the new land______________________________________. 8. In 1961, scientists found a Viking _____________________________________. 9. The settlement the scientists found was in_____________________________. 10. The Vikings landed in North America almost 500 years before _______________________________________________________________. Research: Find Greenland, Newfoundland, and Spain on a map. Ericson sailed from Greenland, and Columbus sailed from Spain. Write a paragraph telling why it would have been easier for Ericson to reach North America than Columbus. Daily Comprehension Activities 18 ©Remedia Publications Name Leif Ericson Facts O C T O B E R 1. In what year did Leif Ericson come to North America? 2. What countries did the Vikings come from? 3. Where do some people think Vinland is located now? Locating the Answer 4. Write the sentence that tells who the Vikings were. Sequence 5. Which of the following events happened first? ⓐ Viking stories were passed down from generation to generation. ⓑ Scientists found a Viking village in Newfoundland. Cause and Effect 6. Why did Leif call the new land Vinland? ⓐ He liked the sound of the name. ⓑ Vinland was the name of the town he was born in. ⓒ Many grapes grew in the new land. Fact or Opinion 9 7. Conclusion 8. Daily Reading Activities: Fall Daily Comp - Fall.indd 78 The Vikings were the bravest explorers to come to America. From this story, you can tell that ⓐ scientists do not think that stories passed down from generation to generation are completely reliable. ⓑ the Vikings did not like the countries in which they lived. ⓒ Leif Ericson and Christopher Columbus were racing each other to see who could get to North America first. 78 © Remedia Publications 1/28/08 11:42:08 AM Leif Ericson (October 9) – Answer Key PG 18 1) October 9 2) Leif Ericson 3) Viking 4) Norway 5) Greenland 6) North America 7) Vinland 8) settlement 9) Newfoundland 10) Columbus Research: Answers will vary. PG 78 1) 1000 2) Denmark, Norway, Sweden 3) Maine or Massachusetts 4) The Vikings were great sailors who were not afraid to explore distant lands. 5) a 6) c 7) O 8) a Performance Objective Correlations: • Demonstrate understanding of words and ideas • Determine the sequence • Distinguish between fact and opinion • Draw conclusions • Express/justify an opinion • Find relevant facts • Identify and label countries on a map • Locate the answer • Read for details • Understand cause and effect • Understand the meaning of words and ideas • Use reference sources • Write an original paragraph
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