Sustainability at Missouri State University: A Comparison to Benchmark and Sister Missouri InstitutionsSecond Annual Update May 1, 2015 Prepared For: The Sustainability Advisory Committee Missouri State University Springfield, Missouri Prepared By: The Benchmarks Subcommittee A subcommittee of the Sustainability Advisory Committee Table of Contents Section Page Introduction 1 Benchmark Subcommittee Membership and Charge 1 Methodology 1 Comparative Analyses 2 American College and University President’s Climate Commitment 2 Campuses Beyond Coal 4 Sustainability Tracking, Assessment, and Ratings System- 6 Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education Summary and Conclusion 9 Selected References 11 List of Tables Table 1: ACUPCC Actions by Benchmark Institutions as of April 2015 Table 2: ACUPCC Actions by Missouri Institutions as of April 2015 Table 3: Campus Beyond Coal Status Summary for 2015 Table 4: AASHE Membership and STARS Summary of Benchmark Institutions Table 5: AASHE Membership and STARS Summary of Missouri Institutions Table 6: Comparison of STARS Rating Groups 2013 through 2015 List of Figures Figure 1 Comparison of STARS Ratings 2013 through 2015 List of Appendices Appendix A Physical Data Comparison for Sister Institutions Appendix B Additional Institutional Detail for Campus Beyond Coal Deleted: Sister Introduction This report is an update to the original Sustainability at Missouri State University: A Comparison to Benchmark and Sister Missouri Institutions report dated May 7, 2013. The intent of this update is to highlight changes in our Benchmark Institutions over the past year in regard to those areas specified in the original charge by President Clif Smart. Benchmark Subcommittee Membership and Charge The Benchmarks Subcommittee is a subcommittee of the MSU Sustainability Advisory Committee. It was formed under a charge from President Clif Smart in February 2013. The members of the subcommittee for 2015 are: Emma Donovan, Sustainability Intern Terrel Gallaway, Faculty, Economics Department Pilar Karlen, Energy Manager Brad Kielhofner, Director of Facilities Management Jordan Schanda, Sustainability Coordinator David Vaughan, Chair, Director of Environmental Management Deleted: Jordan Schanda, Sustainability Coordinator¶ Deleted: l Deleted: Galloway President Smart’s original charge is listed below. The portion of the charge driving this update is shown in bold print. Prepare a summary of which agreements have been signed by our benchmark institutions and sister institutions in the State of Missouri, Prepare a summary of accomplishments from each institution noted above related to the agreements signed (American College and University President’s Climate Commitment and the Campuses Beyond Coal Commitment), Prepare a summary of AASHE membership and AASHE STARS ratings for all benchmark institutions and sister institutions in the State of Missouri, Initial summaries are due May 1, 2013. Summary will be updated annually. It should be noted that this is a very specific review; it does not encompass or represent the full breadth of MSU’s sustainability efforts. Deleted: programming Methodology The methodology utilized in developing the reporting parameters is detailed in the original report, and is not duplicated here. This report was generated following the same approach and simply updating the status of each institution within the three programs reviewed. As with the original report, a majority of the information contained in this report comes from website postings. 1 Deleted: Comparative Analyses American College and University Presidents’ Climate Commitment The American College & University Presidents’ Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) originated through a group of twelve college and university Presidents that made institutional commitments to eliminate net greenhouse gas emissions from specified campus operations and promote the research and educational efforts of higher education to address climate concerns. From the founding in December 2006 through May 2013, approximately 660 institutions had signed the Commitment. As of the date of this report, the number of signatories stands at 680 (http://presidentsclimatecommitment.org/). ACUPCC signatories commit to development of an institutional action plan to become climate neutral and initiating two or more of seven specified tangible action options to reduce greenhouse gases within the two years after their implementation start date. The seven options are: 1. Establish a policy that all new campus construction be built to at least the U.S. Green Building Council's LEED Silver standard or equivalent. 2. Adopt an energy-efficient appliance purchasing policy requiring purchase of ENERGY STAR certified products in all areas for which such ratings exist. 3. Establish a policy of offsetting all greenhouse gas emissions generated by air travel paid for by our institution. 4. Encourage use of and provide access to public transportation for all faculty, staff, students and visitors at our institution. 5. Within one year of signing, begin purchasing or producing at least 15% of our institution's electricity consumption from renewable sources. 6. Establish a policy or a committee that supports climate and sustainability shareholder proposals at companies where our institution's endowment is invested. 7. Participate in the Waste Minimization component of the national RecycleMania competition, and adopt 3 or more associated measures to reduce waste. Tables 1 and 2 list actions taken to date by MSU’s Benchmark Institutions and other select Missouri educational institutions that have signed the ACUPCC. Changes in the past year are shown in bold print. Seven out of eleven of our Benchmark Institutions are signatories and seven out of thirteen of our sister institutions in Missouri are signatories. Though not a signatory to the ACUPCC, actions on the options that MSU has taken are listed in each table for comparison. 2 Table 1 ACUPCC Actions by Benchmark Institutions as of April 20151 Institution Name Ball State Grand Valley State Illinois State James Madison University Louisiana Tech University Missouri State University Towson University University of MontanaMissoula University of N CarolinaCharlotte University of Northern Iowa University of TexasArlington Wichita State University ACUPCC Signer? Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Year Signed 2007 2007 1,4,7 1,2,4 2009 2010 Yes 2009 1,2,4,7 2012 2008 2006 2009 2005 Tangible Actions Taken 1,2,3,4,7 1,2,4,7 4,7 1,2,4,7 Climate Action Plan 2010 2010 Not submitted 2012 2,4,7 No No No Table 2 ACUPCC Actions by Select Missouri Institutions as of April 20151 Institution Name ACUPCC Signer? Yes No Drury University Crowder College Lincoln University Yes Missouri Southern No Missouri State University No Missouri Western No Northwest Missouri State No Southeast Missouri State No Truman State No University of Central Yes Missouri University of Missouri System University of MissouriYes Columbia University of Missouri-StL Yes University of Missouri-KC Yes University of MissouriYes S&T 1 Year Signed 2007 Tangible Actions Taken 1,2,3,4,5,7 Climate Action Plan 2011 2013 None listed 2015 2,4,7 2008 1,3,4,6,7 2010 2008 1,2,4,5,7 2011 2006 2009 2009 1,4,7 1,4,7 1,7 2013 2011 2011 Information per ACUPCC website: http://rs.acupcc.org/ 3 The tables illustrate the following updates for 2015: o University of Missouri – Columbia has added tangible actions 1 and 5 to their list. o The average number of actions taken by the listed ACUPCC signatories remains approximately 3. o To-date, MSU has implemented 3 of the tangible action items. As in the original report, tangible actions are not listed for non-signing benchmark institutions because this information is not listed on the ACUPCC website. It is possible/likely that several of these institutions could claim some actions, but specific details are not readily available. Campuses Beyond Coal The Campuses Beyond Coal campaign is a joint initiative by the Sierra Club and the Sierra Student Coalition. The main objective of this campaign, as stated on the organization’s website (http://content.sierraclub.org/coal/about-the-campaign) is “to replace dirty coal with clean energy by mobilizing grassroots activists in local communities to advocate for the retirement of old and outdated coal plants and to prevent new coal plants from being built.” The Sierra Club also currently has Beyond Oil and Beyond Natural Gas campaigns. Deleted: listing would require significant additional effort to research each individual institution. Formatted: Font: Italic Deleted: n Deleted: The stated goals for the Beyond Coal campaign include: Retiring one-third of the nation’s more than 500 coal plants by 2020 Replacing the majority of retired coal plants with clean energy solutions such as wind, solar, and geothermal Keeping coal in the ground in places like Appalachia and Wyoming’s Powder River Basin. In 2013 there were 16 universities that had committed to the Beyond-Coal goal. As of the May 2014 update, seven additional institutions made the commitment. Since then, no additional institutions were listed on the Sierra Club website as making the commitment, so the total number participating remains at 23. Southeast Missouri State University and Missouri University of Science & Technology are the only Missouri State sister institutions to join the campaign. Deleted: Campuses Beyond Coal is a joint effort between the Sierra Student Coalition and the Sierra Club that focuses on the nation's universities to “retire the entire fleet of campus-owned coal plants and end our schools' dependence on the coalgenerated electricity they purchase.” The Sierra Club also currently has Beyond Oil and Beyond Natural Gas campaigns. ¶ Three of the Beyond Coal institutions, the Missouri University of Science and Technology, the College of Wooster and Penn State University, reported notable updates as of the date of this report. Table 3 presents a summary of those activities, with MSU included for comparison. Current information detail for each of the Beyond Coal institutions can be found in Appendix B. Deleted: Deleted: ; Deleted: a Deleted: report Deleted: year Deleted: As of the date of this report update 4 Deleted: ¶ Table 3 Campuses Beyond Coal Status Summary for 2015 Institution Name Goal for Coal PhaseOut Campus Power Plant Technology/ Fuel Type Other Energy Sources College of Wooster 2013 College has recently made the switch from coal to natural gas at power plant (steam generation). Missouri State University NA Existing: natural gas. Steam plant has 4 boilers; 2 new in 2012, 2 rebuilt in 2010. Missouri University of Science & Technology 2015 Penn State University 2015 Actively working on installation of geothermal system, consisting 600 wells serving 3 plants (James, McNutt, and Bertlesmeyer Halls). Each of the three plants will contain heat pump chillers, supplemental cooling towers and gas-fired boilers. Currently converting coal-fired steam plant to natural gas (has installed 2.2 miles of 12-inch steel pipe). Anticipate savings of approximately $5.5M/year from conversion and the increased efficiency. Plant will have two new gas fired boilers. New athletic center has 20K ft2 solar array, generating 271K kWh/year. Balance of campus electrical needs supplied by AEP Ohio; primarily coal- and natural gas-fired plants. Campus electrical needs provided by local utility; coal/natural gas/solar. Have a solar power purchase agreement (400K kWh/yr). System will supply energy to 15 campus buildings and the campus chilled-water system for all of the University. Anticipated savings up to $2.8M annually. Has a wind power purchase commitment with the local utility company (20M kWh/yr). Some general observations on the Campuses Beyond Coal institutions include: Currently, four of the 23 have no set date for elimination of on-campus coal use. Seven of the institutions have eliminated on-campus coal use, and Penn State University is expected to join that list soon. MSU is also a coal free campus. More than 20 of the 23 currently have campus electricity needs supplied by a local utility; mostly coal and/or natural gas o Five (Clemson, Wooster, Cornell, Oberlin, and Penn State) currently have a portion of campus electrical needs met through renewable sources. MSU entered into a solar power purchase agreement in late 2014. 5 Sustainability Tracking, Assessment, and Ratings SystemAssociation for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) Deleted: ¶ ¶ The AASHE national organization has worked since 2006 to facilitate and advance sustainability in higher education. The stated intent of the organization is to provide administrators, faculty, staff and students with leadership and knowledge resources to make sustainable practices the norm within higher education. The Sustainability Tracking, Assessment & Rating System™ (STARS) was developed by AASHE and the higher education community as a self-reporting framework for colleges and universities to measure sustainability performance. Any college or university located in the United States or Canada may participate in STARS. Tables 4 and 5 provide a summary of the status of AASHE membership/participation in STARS of MSU’s benchmark and sister institutions from 2013 through 2015. Table 4 AASHE Membership and STARS Summary of Benchmark Institutions Institution Name Benchmark Institutions Ball State University Grand Valley State University Illinois State University James Madison University Louisiana Tech University Missouri State University Towson University U. of Montana – Missoula U. of North Carolina Charlotte U. of Northern Iowa U. of Texas – Arlington Wichita State University 1 2013 2014 2015 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Gold Gold Bronze Not Rated Gold Gold Bronze Silver Gold Gold Expired Silver Bronze Not Rated Bronze Bronze Not Rated Not Rated Silver Bronze Not Rated Not Rated Yes Yes No Gold Reporter1 Gold Silver Gold Silver Reporter – rating that shows that the institution participated but does not want their score made public. 6 Deleted: - Table 5 AASHE Membership and STARS Summary of Select Missouri Institutions Institution Name Current AASHE Member Crowder College No Drury No Lincoln University No Missouri Southern No Missouri State University Yes Missouri Western No Northwest Missouri State No Southeast Missouri State Yes Truman State Yes U. of Central Missouri No University of Missouri System Missouri S&T Yes MU Yes UMKC Yes UMSL No Deleted: Sister 2013 2014 2015 Not Rated Not Rated Bronze Bronze Silver Not Rated Not Rated Bronze Not Rated Not Rated Not Rated Bronze Not Rated Not Rated Expired Silver Silver Silver Not Rated Silver Silver Silver Not Rated Deleted: Sister Institutions ... Formatted Table Silver Silver Silver Notable changes from previous years include: The University of Montana-Missoula is now listed as an AASHE Member but is currently Not Rated in STARS Truman State and Illinois State University have not submitted a reassessment and are currently in expired status (but remain AASHE members) Four institutions (Drury, NW MO State, Central Missouri, and UMSL appear to no longer be AASHE members, bringing the total number of non-AASHE institutions in this group to 10. Missouri State University submitted a reassessment in April 2015 which brought the ranking up from Bronze to Silver. Table 6 illustrates a compilation of STARS ratings for both the benchmark and the Missouri institutions from 2013 through 2015. Gold Silver Bronze Reporter Not Rated Non-AASHE Expired Total Number 3 3 3 1 8 7 - 2013 Percentage (%) 12 12 12 4 32 28 0 Total Number 3 5 4 0 6 7 7 2014 Percentage (%) 12 20 16 0 24 28 0 Total Number 3 6 1 0 3 10 2 Deleted: comparison Comment [TG1]: Who are these schools? Peer and in-state combined? Ttile should say so explicitly? Table 6 Comparison of STARS Rating Groups 2013 through 2015 Rating Deleted: 2015 Percentage (%) 12 24 4 0 12 40 8 Figure 1 provides a comparative graphic illustration of the Table 6 date showing the progression of STARS rankings over the 2013-2015 review period. Over this timeframe, the number of Gold ratings has remained at three, the number of Silver ratings has increased by three, and the number of Bronze ratings has reduced by two. These changes are a result of: Formatted: List Paragraph, Bulleted + Level: 1 + Aligned at: 0.25" + Indent at: 0.5" UT-Arlington going from Reporter to Silver, MSU going from Bronze to Silver, James Madison going from Not Rated to Silver, and The expiration of Truman State and Illinois State Bronze ratings. Figure 1 Comparison of STARS Ratings 2013 through 2015 STARS Ratings 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2013 2014 Reporter Bronze 8 2015 Silver Gold Summary and Conclusion The report was generated in accordance with the original committee charge requiring an annual update to the Sustainability at Missouri State University: A Comparison to Benchmark and Sister Missouri Institutions report dated May 7, 2013. The sections below generally summarize changes noted since the 2014 report update. Comment [SJE2]: Should the two references to 2013 be changed to 2014? Deleted: 2013 The ACUPCC Two of the ACUPCC signatories showed an increased number of tangible actions taken under the Commitment in the 2014 report; since the 2014 report, only one signatory, University of Missouri Columbia increased their tangible actions. o Average number of actions taken overall by signatories from this set of institutions remains at approximately three (out of a possible seven). o MSU has implemented three of the seven tangible actions from the Commitment, meeting the average actions of the signatory institutions. Campuses Beyond Coal The 2014 report noted seven new institutions had signed on to the Sierra Club’s Campuses Beyond Coal campaign to add to the original 16; no new institutions were identified for this reporting period, so the total number of signers remains at 23. o The most commonly-planned strategy of signatories is the conversion of campus boilers from coal to natural gas. o For this reporting period, two institutions have either completed or are in the construction phase of converting campus power generation from coal to natural gas, which will bring the coal-free total to eight (approximately 35%). The Missouri University of Science & Technology is in the construction phase of a system that utilizes geothermal energy. o Five institutions (approximately 22%) currently have a measureable portion of campus electrical needs met through alternate sources. MSU is currently purchasing some solargenerated power from the local utility. o Most of the signatories, whether currently coal-free or working toward that goal, continue to be dependent on local utilities that largely utilize coal and/or natural gas to meet most or all of their electrical demand. As noted in the previous reports, MSU is not a signatory to this campaign, though is part of the minority set of the signatory campuses that are currently coal-free and that have some campus electrical needs met through renewable sources. AASHE STARS MSU achieved a Silver rating in 2015, and shares that rating with 6 other benchmark institutions. The University of Montana – Missoula became an AASHE member within the last year. Two institutions have ratings in Expired status, meaning the 3-year term has run out and they have not yet submitted a reassessment, but they remain AASHE members. There are 10 benchmark institutions that are not currently AASHE members (from 7 in 2014). While the explanation for this change is unclear, at one of those institutions, Drury University, Deleted: STARS Deleted: currently Deleted: here has been a sharp decline in the number of schools that are either not Deleted: , or whose membership has expired. Together, these schools were 28% of our comparison group in 2013. Today they account for 48%. Deleted: currently a total of 9 recent sustainability personnel changes have resulted in a vacancy in the position that would normally be responsible for maintaining that membership. Like the original 2013 report and the 2014 update, this update shows that MSU continues to compare relatively well in actual achievements toward the goals of the above-listed commitments, matching the average of actions taken by ACUPCC signers, being a coal-free campus and supplementing electrical use with a renewable source (solar), and achieving a Silver AASHE STARS ranking in 2015. The value of benchmarking is clear, in that it shows us how we are doing in comparison to institutions with similar characteristics, and can also show where opportunities/strategies for improvement exist. After three years of benchmarking, it is clear that MSU is making good progress in sustainability with regard to the measured parameters; however, while not diminishing MSU’s achievements, two of the benchmarking parameters, the ACUPCC and the Campuses Beyond Coal, are particularly focused on specific sustainability performance measures, and are therefore somewhat limited in scope with regard to the full definition of sustainability (environment/economic/social). Benchmarking against a limited scope program is less likely to fully achieve the benchmarking goal of identifying the range of opportunities/strategies for improvement. Given the specific focus of the ACUPCC and Campuses Beyond Coal, the relatively minor changes identified in the benchmarking group with regard to these two areas over the past 3 years, MSU’s standing with regard to these areas, and the recent achievement of the Silver STARS rating, the subcommittee respectfully submits that the original intent of the sustainability benchmarking effort has been satisfied, and that continued comparison in these areas will not provide significant future benefits. As noted earlier; however, benchmarking does have value, as long as it utilizes appropriate measures. For the purposes of future benchmarking, the subcommittee recommends consideration of the AASHE STARS program. Because the AASHE organization is focused exclusively on higher education, the STARS program has been created with the unique needs and concerns of the higher education community in mind, as opposed to other sustainability rating systems that are more oriented to private industry. The breadth of topic areas in the STARS program incorporates the full definition of sustainability, and offers a ‘menu’ of actions that allows the campus community to select areas most appropriate to the needs/abilities of the campus for future sustainability efforts. The STARS program also provides clear feedback in the form of a rating (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum) that is easily understood by the internal campus community as well as the external community. While participation in the STARS program will require the appropriate resources, the experience of successfully completing two assessment efforts through the STARS program to-date shows that this program is a viable option for the University, and one we feel the full Sustainability Advisory Committee should consider. 10 Deleted: Deleted: Declining participation in the program by our peer institutions is a concern and should be monitored. Selected References Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education STARS https://stars.aashe.org/ The American College & University Presidents’ Climate Commitment http://presidentsclimatecommitment.org/ http://rs.acupcc.org/ Ameren Missouri http://ameren.com/sites/aue/Pages/Home.aspx City Utilities of Springfield Solar Initiative http://www.cityutilities.net/renewable/rnw-solar.htm College of Wooster https://www.wooster.edu/about/sustainability/ Duke Energy http://www.duke-energy.com/pdfs/de-factsheet.pdf Purdue University http://www.purdue.edu/sustainability/initiatives/energy/wadeupgrade.html Sierra Club http://www.sierraclub.org/ Xcel Energy http://www.xcelenergy.com/xeen/About_Us/Our_Company/Power_Generation/Power_Generation_Main 11 Appendix A Physical Data Comparison for Sister Institutions 12 Institution Name Type Public Private Public Public Public Undergraduate Student Population 5,410 1,560 3,013 5,363 5,903 Post Graduate Population N/A 3,914 192 54 171 Undergraduate In-State Tuition/ Semester ($)* $1,080 $10,787 $3,363 $2,278 $2,626 Size of Main Campus (acres) 608 88 167 373 744 Crowder College Drury Lincoln University Missouri Southern Missouri Western Northwest Missouri State Southeast Missouri State Truman State U. of Central Missouri Missouri S&T MU UMKC UMSL Missouri State University Public 6,281 944 $3,087 370 Public Public Public Public Public Public Public 10,386 5,600 9,683 5,843 26,996 8,740 9,285 1,124 250 2,195 1,804 7,752 5,358 2,747 $2,700 $3,489 $2,944 $4,892 $4,636 $3,877 $3,789 328 140 1,561 284 1,262 157 350 Public 17,135 3,244 $3,454 225** *If tuition was provided on a credit hour basis, costs above reflect tuition calculated on a 12 credit -hour schedule **Includes main and downtown campus acreage only 13 Appendix B Additional Institutional Detail for Campus Beyond Coal (2015 Updates Shown in Bold) 14 Campus Beyond Coal University Coal Phase Out Date Power Plant Technology Notes Case Western Reserve University 2011 Contact: Sham Kapil 216-3681909 for more information. Clemson University 2030 The University will have the Combined Heat and Power system at the Medical Center Company. The CHP will burn a combination of natural gas and biofuels. Also, the plan includes a project to implement geothermal, solar and wind energy systems. The University will convert the coal plant but there is no decision at this point of the technology or fuels involved on the conversion. College of Wooster 2013 College has recently made the switch from coal to natural gas at power plant (steam generation). Cornell University 2011 -Combined heat and power (CHP) provides the majority of campus electrical power; generates about 180 million kWh/yr. -Cogeneration facility uses natural gas. All power is generated at 80% efficiency; generates 12% of campus electric needs, about 35 million kWhr/yr. -Hydroelectric plant that generates up to 1000 kW and the annual production meets 2% of campus needs, 5 million kW-hr/yr. 15 Produce 90 gallons of biodiesel/ week on the Biofuel Pilot Plant. Around 30 equipment and vehicles run on B20. New athletic center has 20K ft2 solar array, generating 271K kWh/year. Balance of campus electrical needs supplied by AEP Ohio; primarily coal- and natural gas-fired plants. -Cornell utilizes Lake Source Cooling to remove heat from campus buildings. System saves 86% on energy use for central cooling, 25 million kW-hr/yr. -Have two solar heating systems in operation (120,000 and 65,000 Btu/hr). -Biodiesel production will convert 6,000 gallon of waste vegetable oil from dining facilities into biodiesel for use in the tractors and machinery and/or for heat of buildings. Eastern Illinois University 2011 Eastern’s Renewable Energy Center, a Biomass gasifier replaced a coal plant which fills the University heating and cooling needs by burning non-treated wood chips (biomass) obtained as lumber industry by-products. Capacity to serve 100% of the campus steam load on the biomass boilers. EIU’s Renewable Energy Center includes two biomass and two natural gas boilers (fuel oil backup). Needs can be met by running any two of the four boilers. Also have a back-pressure steam turbine for cogeneration of the steam load from one of the biomass boilers. Contact: Ryan Siegel (Energy Mgr) Ph: 217-581-8395 Indiana University Not set Planning to convert Central Heating Plant from coal to natural gas as aging boilers are replaced. The plan is to move towards geothermal energy, which the University has already at Stoddard Hall and Elliott Hall. Miami University of Ohio 2025 Missouri State University NA Existing: natural gas. Steam plant has 4 boilers; 2 new in 2012, 2 rebuilt in 2010. Missouri University of Science & Technology 2015 Morehead State University Oberlin College Not set Actively working on installation of geothermal system, consisting 600 wells serving 3 plants (James, McNutt, and Bertlesmeyer Halls). Each of the three plants will contain heat pump chillers, supplemental cooling towers and gas-fired boilers. Switching to natural gas Also plan to move from steam system to distributed hot-water heating plants. Electric power for campus is provided by Duke Energy, which operates primarily coal-fired and natural gas fired plants. Contact: Yvette Kline. 2017 The college will convert the heat source using electricity, natural gas, ground source heat pumps and landfill gas/heat options. The local municipal utility company (OMLPS) will have 85% of its electricity from renewable sources. 16 Campus electrical needs provided by local utility; coal/natural gas/solar. Have a solar power purchase agreement (400K kWh/yr). System will supply energy to 15 campus buildings and the campus chilled-water system for all of the University. Anticipated savings up to $2.8M annually. No renewable energy sources on campus. The University purchases almost 100% of its electricity from local utility company (OMLPS). Balance generated by the parking lot roof PV array. OMLPS plans to have a portfolio of 85% electricity from renewable sources by the end of 2013. Ohio University 2016 Penn State University 2015 Purdue University Not set The University will replace the Lausche heating plant (3 coal-fired boilers and 1 natural gas boiler). At this point, the source of energy has not been selected but leaning to natural gas. Currently converting coal-fired steam plant to natural gas (has installed 2.2 miles of 12-inch steel pipe). Anticipate savings of approximately $5.5M/year from conversion and the increased efficiency. Plant will have two new gas fired boilers. Convert coal-burning boiler to natural gas, install natural gas CHP unit, and increase steam distribution. Conversion of coal-burning boilers to natural gas. The University has a wind power purchase commitment with the local utility company (20 M kWh). Contact: Shelley McKeague (Energy & Sustainability Manager). No information on campus electrical generation Southeast Missouri State University SUNYBinghampton 2013 Approx. 2015 The University may convert the central heating plant to 100% biomass firing for thermal production and/or to cogenerate electricity. Also, it will install a 3,000 kW capacity solar power and a 1,500 kW of wind generation on campus. University of Illinois UrbanaChampaign 2017 University of Louisville University of Minnesota-Twin Cities 2015 2016 The campus operates and maintains a central power plant (Abbott Power Plant) and three chiller water plants. Central chiller is powered with steam Abbott creates as a byproduct of electrical generation. Abbott Plant has three natural gas boilers, three coal boilers and two heat recovery steam generators, totaling 1,265,000 lbs/hr of steam. Plant supplies 75% of the electrical energy used on campus. Plan to convert the existing power plant to 100% natural gas. Will replace coal burning boiler with a natural gas boiler. The University is replacing boilers with No information on campus 25 MW CHP plant (75% efficiency). electrical generation. Projecting $2M/year. University of 2020 The University will convert coal boilers 17 No information on campus electrical generation The University purchases 100% of its electricity to Upstate New York electricity supply and requires quantities of renewable energy credits to the utility company (high amount of hydro and nuclear electricity generation). The existing power plant produces 20,429 MWh, about 85% of campus’s energy use. Main sources of biomass are North CarolinaChapel Hill to 100% biomass. University of TennesseeKnoxville University of WisconsinMadison Not set Plan to convert coal-fired steam plant to run on natural gas. 2012 Western Illinois University 2012 The coal burning plant will be converted to burn natural gas and biofuels, such as switchgrass (250,000 tons per year). A new boiler capable of burning 100% biomass was installed and the four coal boilers converted to natural gas. The coal-fired portion of the heating plant was converted to natural gas dried wood pellets and torrefied wood (similar to charcoal) No information on campus electrical generation. Under the State’s plan, about 40% to 50% of all the steam generated by the Charter Street (coal plant) would be from biomass and the rest from natural gas. Electric utility provider is Ameren, source is multiple coal-fired plants. Western 2012 Converted the steam plant to burn The University recently Kentucky 100% natural gas. installed two new natural gas University boilers. CHP = Combined heat and power, simultaneous production of electricity and utilization of “waste” heat for campus heating requirements. 18
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