62 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Definitions Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre Definitions 1. acrid AK rid caustic, bitter, harsh (relates sometimes to taste and smell) ,<<acridAK Synonyms >> caustic, mordant, scathing Antonym >> agreeable The acrid odor in the restaurant caused me to leave. Derivatives >> 2. acridity, acridness, acridly acrimonious ak ruh MONE ee us ,<<acrimonious Synonyms >> caustic Antonym >> cordial The prisoner of war had acrimonious remarks for those that mistreated him. 3. Derivatives >> acrimony, acrimoniously, acrimoniousness acuity ,<<acuityuh Synonyms >> uh KEW uh tee sharpness of perception Antonym >> denseness His acuity in determining the facts made him a good judge. 4. Derivatives >> acuities, acute, acuteness advent AD vent a coming or arrival Antonym >> departure, demise Synonyms >> The children anxiously awaited the advent of summer. 5. Derivatives >> advential, adventism, adventist affable AF uh bul Synonyms >> friendly, courteous, amiable cordial, genial, gracious, sociable Antonym >> surly; aloof; unfriendly He had a very affable nature, always saying "Hello" to everyone. 6. Derivatives >> affability, affableness, affably allusion uh LOO shun implied or indirect reference; hinting at Synonyms >> Antonym >> Her allusion to the literary figure made the point she wanted. Derivatives >> 7. ameliorate uh MEE lee o rate to make better, to relieve, to improve ,<<ameliorateu Synonyms >> Antonym >> to make worse; to aggravate Social workers attempt to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slum areas. Derivatives >> 8. 9. allusions, allude, alluded ameliorated, ameliorating, ameliorable, ameliorant, ameliorative, ameliorator, amelioration amenable uh MEN uh bul open to or willing to follow advice or suggestion, tractable, malleable ,<<amenableuh Synonyms >> docile, obedient Antonym >> unwilling Since I like him and usually agree with him, I am always amenable to listening to his ideas. Derivatives >> amenability, amenableness, amenably amiable ,<<amiableA Synonyms >> A mee uh bul friendly, sociable, and congenial; civil and urbane good-natured, obliging, complaisant Antonym >> She was blessed with having such an amiable friend who was almost always good-natured and obliging. Derivatives >> 10. amiableness, amiably, amicable, amicability, amiability analogous uh NAHL uh gus ,<<analogousu Synonyms >> like alike or similar in certain respects that permits one to draw an analogy Antonym >> unrelated The wings of a bird and those of an airplane are analogous. Derivatives >> 11. analogously, analogize, analogy anathema uh NATH uh muh ,<<anathemauh Synonyms >> imprecation, curse a vigorous denunciation; one who is intensely disliked Antonym >> The rebellious boy continued in his wayward actions despite the anathema pronounced by his father. Derivatives >> anathemas, anathematic, anathematical, anathematically, anathemation, anathematize, anathemize Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 12. antipathy an TIP uh thee a dislike, distaste, or enmity ,<<antipathyan Synonyms >> animosity, animus, antagonism, hostility, rancor Antonym >> propensity; amity The woman's obvious antipathy toward snakes surfaced when she came into contact with the slithering reptile. Derivatives >> 13. 14. antipathetic, antipathic, anthipathist, antipathize, antipathies antiquity an TIK wuh tee the quality of being ancient; ancient times ,<<antiquityan Synonyms >> Antonym >> Many scholars spend years studying the records left from antiquity. Derivatives >> antiquities, antiquitarian apathy ,<<apathyAP Synonyms >> AP uh thee phlegm, stoicism, stolidness a lack of concern or feeling, indifference Antonym >> enthusiastic devotion The man looked upon the turn of events with apathy. Derivatives >> 15. apathetic, apathetical, apathetically aperture AP uh ture ,<<apertureAP Synonyms >> a hole or an opening Antonym >> closure The farmer discovered an aperture in his fence that had allowed some cows to escape. 16. Derivatives >> apertural, apertures, apertured apprehend ,<<apprehenda Synonyms >> a pre HEND to seize, arrest, take into custody; to understand; become aware of Antonym >> turn loose Fortunately the police apprehended the man who stole my television. Derivatives >> 17. apprehender, apprehensible, apprehensibility, apprehension uh PRIZE apprise Synonyms >> acquaint, notify to inform or to give notice Antonym >> to fail to inform People who are arrested have to be apprised of their rights. 18. Derivatives >> apprised, apprising, apprizer approbation ap row BAY shun official approval, praise, commendation Antonym >> disapprobation, disapproval Synonyms >> We initiated the attack with the approbation of the general. Derivatives >> 19. Derivatives >> 20. ascendance, ascend, ascendant, ascension, ascending, ascended asperity uh SPARE uh tee sharpness (as in temper); harshness ,<<asperityuh Synonyms >> severity, raucousness Antonym >> These remarks spoken with asperity stung the boys to whom they were directed. Derivatives >> 22. ardently ascendancy uh SIN dun see domination; growing power ,<<ascendancy Synonyms >> Antonym >> decline The United States would not patiently submit to the ascendancy of Hitler. Derivatives >> 21. approbate, approbated, approbating, approbative, approbatory, approbativeness ardent AR dunt expressing strong feelings, imp assioned, zealous ,<<ardentAR Synonyms >> fervent, fervid, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> unmoved; perfunctory He was ardent in his support of civil rights. asperities assiduous uh SIJ you us marked by careful and unremitting attention, constant in application ,<<assiduousuh Synonyms >> industrious, sedulous, diligent Antonym >> desultory; lazy He worked assiduously at studying geometry for weeks before he felt prepared to take the final exam. 23. Derivatives >> assiduously, assiduousness assuage ,<<assuageuh Synonyms >> uh SWAYJ to ease, to mitigate, to make less painful or burdensome, to calm allay, alleviate, lighten, soothe Antonym >> to irritate; to intensify Your kind words should assuage her suffering. The medicine should assuage his pain. Derivatives >> 24. assuaged, assuaging, assuagement, assuager aw DAS uh tee audacity Synonyms >> excessive boldness, rashness, daring cheek, chutzpah, effrontery, gall, hardihood, temerity Antonym >> meekness I was surprised that he had the audacity to approach the Queen. 25. Derivatives >> audacious, audaciousness, audaciously augment awg MENT to make greater or to supplement Antonym >> to diminish Synonyms >> We must try to augment our savings this year. Derivatives >> augmentable, augmenter, augmentation, augmentative, augmented Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 26. austere aw STEER strict, stern; unadorned, ascetic ,<<austereaw Synonyms >> severe Antonym >> indulgent Pioneers usually led an austere existence. Derivatives >> 27. 28. austereness, austerely, austerity avarice AV uh ris greed for wealth ,<<avariceAV Synonyms >> cupidity Avarice and gluttony are two vices that can destroy lives. Derivatives >> avaricious, avariciously, avariciousness aversion ,<<aversionuh Synonyms >> uh VER shun strong disinclination, disliking hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> generosity Antonym >> inclination I have an aversion to getting married. 29. Derivatives >> averseness, aversely, averse balm ,<<balmBALL Synonyms >> BALLM a soothing substance or one that gives relief Antonym >> irritant The balm caused the pain of the sunburn to subside and then to diminish. 30. Derivatives >> balmily, balminess, balmy, balms, balmed, balming barb ,<<barbBARB Synonyms >> BARB a critical or caustic remark Antonym >> kind remark He started the speech with a few barbs for his opponent. 31. Derivatives >> barbs benevolence buh NEV uh lunz kindness, generosity, charity Antonym >> antagonism; avarice; malevolence Synonyms >> His benevolence was shown when he set up soup kitchens for the poor. 32. Derivatives >> benevolent, benevolently bequeath buh KWEETH to hand down, to give or to leave in a will Antonym >> to keep; to horde Synonyms >> I bequeathed my gym shorts to my brother after I graduated from high school. Derivatives >> 33. Derivatives >> 34. Antonym >> sacred; reverent blaspheme, blasphemed, blaspheming, blaspemer, blasphemousness, blasphemously, blasphemy boisterous BOY stir ous rowdy, rough, and stormy ,<<boisterousB Synonyms >> blatant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, vociferous Antonym >> serene The boisterous child was running through the store screaming and laughing. Derivatives >> 36. blancher, blanched blasphemous BLAS fuh mus irreverent, profane ,<<blasphemou Synonyms >> Telling that sacrilegious joke is blasphemous. Derivatives >> 35. bequeathal, bequest, bequeathed blanch BLANCH to take the color out of, to bleach, to make white ,<<blanchBLA Synonyms >> Antonym >> to color It is popular to blanch new blue jeans before wearing them. boisterousness, boisterously bulwark BOOL wark ,<<bulwarkBO Synonyms >> a strong defense or something that defends Antonym >> weakness Nuclear arms are our bulwark against invasion. Derivatives >> 37. bulwarks calamity kuh LAM uh tee ,<<calamitykuh Synonyms >> cataclysm, catastrophe a serious event causing distress or misfortune Antonym >> good fortune The earthquake in Mexico was a calamity. Derivatives >> 38. capricious Synonyms >> calamitous, calamitously, calamitousness kuh PRISH us changing suddenly, fickle inconstant, mercurial, unstable Antonym >> stable Her capricious moods are difficult to anticipate. 39. Derivatives >> caprice, capriciously, capriciousness censure SEN shur Synonyms >> to blame or to condemn denounce, reprehend, reprobate (verb) Antonym >> to praise The congressman was censured for taking a bribe. Derivatives >> censured, censuring, censurer, censures Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 40. chagrin shuh GRIN vexation through humiliation, hurt pride, or disappointment ,<<chagrinshuh Synonyms >> trouble, grief Antonym >> self-satisfaction The chagrin the girl felt as a result of her abject poverty kept her from associating with her school peers. Derivatives >> 41. 42. chagrined, chagrining, chagrins charlatan SHAR luh tun one who claims to know something that he does not, a quack ,<<charlatanS Synonyms >> Antonym >> a professional; authentic authority The side show featured a charlatan posing as a mind reader. Derivatives >> charlatanic, charlatanism, charlatanry chide ,<<chideCHID Synonyms >> CHIDE to voice disapproval, to scold admonish, castigate, chasten, chastise, rebuke, reprove Antonym >> to applaud I was chided by my teacher for not completing my assignment. Derivatives >> 43. chided, chid, chidden, chiding, chider, chidingly chimera kuh MEER uh ,<<chimerakuh Synonyms >> fantasy , vision a fantasy; a horrible creature of the imagination Antonym >> gentle creature He is not the chimera your fears have made him in your mind. Derivatives >> 44. chimerical, chimeric, chimerically clamor KLAM ur ,<<clamorKLA Synonyms >> loud noise or shouting Antonym >> quiet The clamor finally subsided when the children went to bed. 45. Derivatives >> clamors, clamored, clamoring, clamorous, clamorously, clamorousness cognizant KOG nuh zunt aware, having knowledge Antonym >> ignorant Synonyms >> I am cognizant of the importance of this situation. 46. Derivatives >> cognition, cognizable, cognizably, cognizance, cognize, cognized, cognizing colloquial kuh LOW kwee ul informal (speech) Antonym >> formal Synonyms >> Term papers are not to contain colloquial expressions. Derivatives >> 47. Derivatives >> 48. Antonym >> rebellion compliant, compliantly, compliancy, compliable, compliableness, compliably conflagration kon fluh GRAY shun a large fire ,<<conflagratio Synonyms >> Some believe that the earth will be destroyed by a large conflagration. Derivatives >> 50. complacent, complacently, complacence, complaisant, complaisance, complaisantly compliance kum PLY uns a yielding; acquiescence ,<<compliance Synonyms >> We intend to be in full compliance with the court order. Derivatives >> 49. colloquially, colloquy complacency kum PLAY sun see the state of being self-satisfied ,<<complacenc Synonyms >> Antonym >> dissatisfaction Considering that he is failing, it is curious to see his sense of complacency. Antonym >> small flame conflagrations, conflagrant, conflagrate, conflagrator, conflagratory congenial kun JEEN yul characterized by friendly sociability ,<<congenialku Synonyms >> compatible, consonant, genial, pleasant, attractive Antonym >> The family decided to settle in the congenial little town. Derivatives >> 51. congeniality, congenially, congenialness conjecture kun JEK chur an inference or conclusion drawn or deduced by surmise or guesswork ,<<conjecturek Synonyms >> supposition, surmise, guess Antonym >> verified statement The theory that the scientist offered was only a matter of conjecture. Derivatives >> 52. consecrate Synonyms >> conject, conjector, conjectural, conjecturally, conjectured, conjecturing, conjecturer KON suh krate devote, hallow to dedicate or to declare sacred Antonym >> to profane Ministers customarily consecrate their lives to serving God. 53. Derivatives >> consecrated, consecrating, consecratory, consecrator, consecration constrict kun STRIKT Synonyms >> to tighten or to make narrow compress, condense, contract, deflate Antonym >> to distend Strangling constricts the windpipe and keeps air from reaching the lungs. Derivatives >> constriction, constrictive, constrictor, constricted, constricting Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 54. coquette ko KET a woman who flirts with men without sincere affection ,<<coquetteko Synonyms >> Antonym >> prude The young woman flirted coquettishly with the man. Derivatives >> 55. Derivatives >> 56. coquetry, coquet, coquetted, coquetting, coquettish, coquettishly, coquettishness corporeal kor POR ee ul relating to a physical, material body; tangible and palpable ,<<corporealko Synonyms >> bodily, material, substantial Antonym >> immaterial; not tangible The lawyers asked the man to list all his corporeal properties, his material assets which are visible or tangible. corporealist, corporeality, corporealize, corporeally credulous KREJ uh lus ,<<credulousK Synonyms >> believing on slight evidence, gullible Antonym >> suspicious Because the lady's horoscope said that she should stay inside, the credulous woman did not go to work. 57. Derivatives >> credulously, credulousness, credulity culpable ,<<culpableKU Synonyms >> KUL puh bul deserving blame; guilty Antonym >> blameless He was culpable for his children's constant bad behavior. Derivatives >> 58. culpability, culpableness, culpably cumbersome KUM bur sum ,<<cumbersom Synonyms >> cumbrous, ponderous difficult to handle, unwieldy Antonym >> easily handled Carrying all of these books is a cumbersome task. 59. Derivatives >> cumbersomely, cumbersomeness, cumbrous, cumbrously, cumbrousness cursory KUR suh ree superficial, casual, hastily done Antonym >> meticulous Synonyms >> He gave only cursory consideration to my suggestion. 60. Derivatives >> cursorily, cursoriness cynical SIN uh kul Synonyms >> given to faultfinding, sneering, and sarcasm; exh ibiting mocking disbelief misanthropic, pessimistic, misogynic Antonym >> Some people are so cynical they sneer at everything that would make life worthwhile. Derivatives >> 61. Derivatives >> 62. Antonym >> to hearten dauntless, dauntlessly, dauntlessness debased, debasing, debasement, debaser, debasingly debauchery deh BAH chuh ree moral corruption ,<<debauchery Synonyms >> abasement, corruption, debasement, depravity, perversion, Antonym >> temperance vitiation Certainly a minister would say that group sex is an example of debauchery. Derivatives >> 64. to intimidate, to dismay debase deh BASE to reduce in dignity or quality ,<<debasedeh Synonyms >> abase, corrupt, debauch, demean, deprave, pervert, vitiate Antonym >> to glorify Do not debase yourself by swearing. Derivatives >> 63. cynic, cynically, cynicism daunt DAWNT ,<<dauntDAW Synonyms >> I am not daunted by your threats. debauch, debaucher, debauchment, debauchee deference DEF ur uns courteous going along with the opinions or wishes of another ,<<deferenceD Synonyms >> homage, reverence, respect Antonym >> disrespect In deference to your wishes, I will not see him again. Derivatives >> 65. deferential, deferentially, deferentiality degeneration dee gen er A shun ,<<degeneratio Synonyms >> decadence, decline a state of decline Antonym >> progress The priest was called after the degeneration of the man's condition. 66. Derivatives >> degeneracy, degenerately, degenerateness, degenerative, degenerous demure deh MYOOR serious, reserved, coy Antonym >> flagrant Synonyms >> Hollywood often portrays gentlemen as handsome and demure. 67. Derivatives >> demurer, demurest, demurely desecrate DES uh krate to violate the sanctity of something, to profane, to adulterate Antonym >> to consecrate; to laud; to praise Synonyms >> The hoodlums desecrated the cemetery by painting on the tombstones. Derivatives >> desecrater, desecration Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 68. desolate DES uh lit deserted, without inhabitants, barren ,<<desolateDE Synonyms >> Antonym >> populous Some of the western states have large areas that are desolate. Derivatives >> 69. Derivatives >> 70. desolately, desolateness, desolater, desolating, desolation despondency deh SPON dun see depression, dejection ,<<despondenc Synonyms >> Antonym >> blithe hopefulness Because he thought that he had failed the test, he felt great despondency. despondent, despondence, despondently, desponding, despondingly despotic deh SPOT ik ,<<despoticdeh Synonyms >> ruling oppressively and absolutely; tyrannical Antonym >> ruling democratically Americans do not like despotic behavior. Derivatives >> 71. despotical, despotically, despotism, despotist, despotize, despot destitution des teh TOO shun state of being extremely poor, in extreme want ,<<destitutiond Synonyms >> impecunity, indigence, penury, want Antonym >> prosperity We face destitution if our father loses his job. Derivatives >> 72. destitute, destitutely, destituteness dexterous DEK struss ,<<dexterousD Synonyms >> deft, handy skillful and active with the hands; manually adroit and skillful Antonym >> clumsy The machine shop advertised for a dexterous worker. 73. Derivatives >> dexterity, dexterously, dexterousness, dextral diffuse deh FYOOZ to spread in all directions Antonym >> to bring together Synonyms >> The rioting crowd was diffused by tear gas and water hoses. 74. Derivatives >> diffusedness, diffusedly, diffusely, diffuseness, diffuser, diffusibility, diffusion, diffusible diminution dim uh NOO shun diminishment, reduction Antonym >> escalation Synonyms >> The diminution of nuclear weapons is a goal of arms control. Derivatives >> 75. Derivatives >> 76. disdained, disdaining, disdainer, disdainful, disdainfully, disdainfulness disinclination dis in kluh NAY shun a desire to avoid, aversion ,<<disinclinatio Synonyms >> hesitance, loathing, reluctance Antonym >> eagerness I have a disinclination to go to Europe this summer since the dollar is worth less. Derivatives >> 78. disavow disdain dis DANE intense dislike; to treat with scorn or contempt, to reject as unworthy ,<<disdaindis Synonyms >> (to be) arrogant, haughty, high-handed, insolent, lordly, Antonym >> favor, admiration; to love supercilious Never having had to do manual labor, he disdained the idea of becoming a cotton picker. Derivatives >> 77. diminutive, diminutival, diminutively, diminutiveness disavowal dis uh VOW ul denial ,<<disavowaldi Synonyms >> Antonym >> acknowledgment His disavowal of the charges against him made the jury wonder if he was really guilty. disincline, disinclined dissipation dis uh PAY shun ,<<dissipationd Synonyms >> wasteful spending, squandering Antonym >> collection Even though he inherited a million dollars, I expect quick dissipation of his fortune. Derivatives >> 79. dissipate, dissipated, dissipatedly, dissipatedness, dissipater, dissipative dissolution dis uh LOO shun ,<<dissolutiond Synonyms >> disintegration, decomposition and dispersion Antonym >> integration The dissolution of the partnership caused him much grief. Derivatives >> 80. dissolute, dissolutely, dissoluteness, dissolutive, dissoluble DOS ul docile Synonyms >> amenable, tractable easily managed, obedient, passive Antonym >> unruly; unmanageable The dog was docile until the doorbell rang. 81. Derivatives >> docible, docibility, docilely, docility dowager DOW uh jur a widow who holds a title from her husband, an elderly woman of society Synonyms >> Antonym >> That little resort town is a favorite place of many wealthy dowagers. Derivatives >> dowagers Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 82. dupe DOOP, DYOOP to trick, to fool, to deceive, or to cheat; to bilk ,<<dupeDOOP, Synonyms >> Antonym >> He was duped into investing his life savings into a bankrupt company. Derivatives >> 83. 84. duped, duping, dupery duplicity doo PLIS eh tee double-dealing, hypocrisy ,<<duplicitydoo Synonyms >> Antonym >> sincerity; single-mindedness His duplicity was exposed when the girl he was seeing found out he was married. Derivatives >> duplicitous ecstasy ,<<ecstasyEK Synonyms >> EK stuh see rapture, transport extreme happiness Antonym >> wretchedness The music was so beautiful that it put the crowd into a state of ecstasy. Derivatives >> 85. ecstatic, ecstatical, ecstatically effervescent ef ur VES unt ,<<effervescent Synonyms >> showing high spirits Antonym >> She put me in a good mood because she was always so effervescent. 86. Derivatives >> effervesce, effervescence, effervescently, effervescingly, effervescible effusion ,<<effusioneh Synonyms >> eh FYOO zhun a pouring forth (usually overdone in writing or speech) Antonym >> restraint; reserve The effusion of profane language in his speech offended many. Derivatives >> 87. effuse, effusive, effusiveness, effusively eh LIS it elicit Synonyms >> educe, extort, extract to bring out a response, to evoke Antonym >> to inhibit I would like to elicit your participation in the blood drive. 88. Derivatives >> elicitable, elicitate, elicitation emaciated eh MAY she ay tid very thin (usually as a result of starvation), wasting away Antonym >> fat; corpulent Synonyms >> As a result of receiving little food, most prisoners of concentration camps become extremely emaciated. Derivatives >> 89. Derivatives >> 90. Antonym >> strength enervate, enervated, enervator engendered, engenderer, engenders, engendering enigmatic en ig MAT ik mysterious, inexplicable, puzzling ,<<enigmaticen Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, equivocal, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear The disappearance of Amelia Earhart is an enigma to this day. Derivatives >> 93. weakness engender en JEN der to cause, to produce, to create ,<<engenderen Synonyms >> Antonym >> to squelch His angry words engendered strife in his relationship with his wife. Derivatives >> 92. emulation, emulative, emulator, emulatively enervation en er VAY shun ,<<enervatione Synonyms >> emasculation A poor diet will cause enervation. Derivatives >> 91. emaciate, emaciation emulate EM yuh late to try to equal or to be like (usually through imitation) ,<<emulateEM Synonyms >> Antonym >> He has a lot of fine qualities that I try to emulate. enigma, enigmatical, enigmatically, enigmatize enumerate eh NOO muh rate ,<<enumeratee Synonyms >> to count one by one Antonym >> to group In his summation, my lawyer enumerated all of the reasons why I should receive a verdict of "not guilty." 94. Derivatives >> enumeration, enumerative, enumerator enunciate eh NUN see ate to pronounce clearly Antonym >> to slur Synonyms >> Please enunciate your response so that everyone can understand you. 95. Derivatives >> enunciable, enunciation, enunciative, enunciator epicure EP uh kyoor Synonyms >> a person who understands a lot about food and drink, a connoisseur gastronome, gourmet, gourmand Antonym >> ascetic The extravagant party was enjoyed most by the epicure who indulged in sensual delight. Derivatives >> epicureal, epicurial, epicurean, epicureanism, epicureous, epicurism, Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 96. epithet EP uh thet a term or phrase describing or characterizing ,<<epithetEP Synonyms >> Antonym >> The "sultan of swat" is an epithet describing Babe Ruth. Derivatives >> epithetic, epithetical, epithetize 97. equivocal eh KWIV uh kul ambiguous (usually intended to mislead) ,<<equivocaleh Synonyms >> abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, obscure, recondite Antonym >> clear; straightforward His speech was difficult to understand because of all his equivocal statements. Derivatives >> equivocacy, equivocality, equivocally, equivocalness, equivocate, equivocation, equivocator, equivocity 98. eschew ,<<eschewes Synonyms >> es CHOO to avoid or to shun Antonym >> to confront He eschewed situations in which there would be drinking. Derivatives >> 99. eschewed, eschewal espousing eh SPOUZ ing ,<<espousingeh Synonyms >> marrying, giving one's loyalty; adopting or embracing a cause Antonym >> denying The politician seems to be espousing the issue of decreased taxation in order to gain supporters. Derivatives >> 100. estrange ,<<estrangeeh Synonyms >> espoused, espousing, espousal, espouser eh STRANJ disaffect, wean to alienate, to separate Antonym >> to unite; to join The necessity to travel in his business may estrange him from his family for a short period of time. Derivatives >> estranged, estrangedness, estrangement ig ZAK ting 101. exacting Synonyms >> demanding, requiring great care burdensome, onerous, oppressive Antonym >> indulgent Concerning the form of the outline, the teacher was very exacting. Derivatives >> exact, exactable, exactingly, exactingness ig ZALT 102. exalt to glorify, to praise, to raise in rank Antonym >> to defame; to deprecate Synonyms >> The woman was exalted for her successes in the field of science. Derivatives >> exalted, exalting, exalts, exaltation, exaltedly, exaltedness, exalter 103. execrable EK suh kruh bul extremely bad, deserving of hate ,<<execrableE Synonyms >> Antonym >> admirable The cheerleader told a joke about the drill team that was so execrable that he was suspended for three days. Derivatives >> execrableness, execrably, execrate, execration, execrative, execratively, execrator 104. exigent EK seh junt urgent, requiring immediate attention ,<<exigentEK Synonyms >> Antonym >> lacking urgency The exigent situation required immediate attention. Derivatives >> exigency, exigencies, exigence, exigently 105. exorcise EK sor size to expel an evil spirit, to get rid of something troublesome ,<<exorciseEK Synonyms >> Antonym >> I am going to try to exorcise all negative thoughts from my mind. Derivatives >> exorcisation, exorcise, exorcism, exorcismal, exorcisory, exorcist, exorcistate, exorcistical 106. expedient ik SPEE dee unt ,<<expedientik Synonyms >> appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral, right, or just Antonym >> disadvantageous In trying to increase political support, the candidate found it expedient to change his stand on taxation. Derivatives >> expediate, expedience, expediency, expediential, expedientist, expediently 107. extricate EK struh kate to free, to disentangle ,<<extricateEK Synonyms >> disembarrass, disencumber Antonym >> to snare He could not extricate himself from the trap. Derivatives >> extrication, extricated, extricable FAS il 108. facile easy, achieved with little difficulty Antonym >> difficult; complicated Synonyms >> I cannot offer a facile solution to such a difficult problem. Derivative s >> facilely, facileness FAL uh bul 109. fallible capable of making an error Antonym >> not likely to be erroneous Synonyms >> All humans are fallible because none are perfect. Derivatives >> fallibilism, fallibilist, fallibilistic, fallibility, fallibleness, fallibly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 110. fastidious fa STID ee us reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude, critical to an extreme ,<<fastidiousfa Synonyms >> finicky Antonym >> not meticulous He considered her fastidious because she was offended by insignificant mistakes or errors. Derivatives >> fastidiously, fastidiousness, fastidium 111. fatalistic fate uh LIS tik belief that events are predetermined and cannot be altered ,<<fatalisticfate Synonyms >> Antonym >> Giving up because you believe you're doomed to failure is a fatalistic attitude. Derivatives >> 112. feint ,<<feintFAYN Synonyms >> fatalist, fatalism, fatalistically FAYNT a false appearance, a fake punch to occupy defenses allowing a real blow. artifice, ruse, stratagem, trick, wile Antonym >> Fooled by his opponent's feint, the boxer dropped his guard and was knocked down. Derivatives >> 113. fervent ,<<ferventFUR Synonyms >> feign, feigned, feigning, feignedly, feigner FUR vent fervid, passionate, perfervid ardent, showing great emotion, impassioned Antonym >> indifferent I have a fervent love for that man. Derivatives >> 114. fervid ,<<fervidFUR Synonyms >> fervency, fervently, ferventness, fervid, fervidly, fervidity, fervidness FUR vid ardent, burning, impassioned fervent, passionate, perfervid Antonym >> indifferent The evangelist is a fervid crusader against sin. Derivatives >> fervidity, fervidly, fervidness FOE lee ij 115. foliage leaves of a plant, leafage Synonyms >> Antonym >> The trees will soon come alive with green foliage. Derivatives >> foliages, foliar, foliaceous foe MENT 116. foment Synonyms >> to instigate, to stir up, to promote the growth of abet, incite, instigate Antonym >> to calm; to sedate The raid on the armory was an attempt to foment revolution. Derivatives >> fomentation, fomenter, foments, fomenting, fomented 117. forbearance fore BARE uns patience, lenience ,<<forbearance Synonyms >> Because he is so young, we must have forbearance in dealing with him. Derivatives >> Antonym >> impatience forbear, forbearant, forbearer, forbearing, forbearingly, forbearingness, forbore 118. foreboding fore BOE ding premonition of evil, an ominous omen ,<<forebodingf Synonyms >> prediction, portent, presentiment Antonym >> serene The black clouds overhead were a foreboding of bad weather. Derivatives >> forebode, foreboder 119. formidable FORE meh duh bul menacing, causing fear or awe ,<<formidableF Synonyms >> Antonym >> harmless; unimportant That retired boxer was a formidable opponent in his time. Derivatives >> formidability, formidableness, formidably 120. fractious FRAK shus ,<<fractiousFR Synonyms >> unruly Antonym >> manageable; easy to handle The fractious students started a food fight. Derivatives >> fractiously, fractiousness 121. frivolous FRIV uh lus ,<<frivolousFR Synonyms >> lacking in seriousness or importance Antonym >> serious; sober A teacher should limit frivolous behavior in the classroom. Derivatives >> frivolity, frivolousness, frivolously froo ISH un 122. fruition state of realization or accomplishment Synonyms >> Antonym >> The doctor saw the fruition of his dream when the new hospital was finally built. Derivatives >> fruitive FUR tiv 123. furtive Synonyms >> secret in an underhanded way, stealthy clandestine, covert, stealthy, surreptitious, underhanded Antonym >> bold During the test, he made some furtive glances at other classmates' papers. Derivatives >> furtively, furtiveness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 124. gaunt GAWNT very thin, emaciated, angular ,<<gauntGAW Synonyms >> lank, lean, rawboned, spare Antonym >> rotund, corpulent Prisoners in World War II concentration camps became gaunt from lack of nutrition. Derivatives >> gauntly, gauntness, gaunty 125. germinate JUR muh nate to sprout, to begin to grow, to evolve ,<<germinateJ Synonyms >> Antonym >> to die It takes about two weeks for some plants to germinate. Derivatives >> germinal, germinability, germinable, germinally 126. gravity GRAV eh tee seriousness, importance ,<<gravityGRA Synonyms >> earnestness, sedateness, sobriety, solemnity, staidness Antonym >> unimportance The gravity of the situation was heightened by the death of the president . Derivatives >> grave, graver, gravely 127. gregarious greh GAR ee us ,<<gregariousg Synonyms >> sociable and outgoing Antonym >> shy; reserved He became much more gregarious after he developed an interest in girls. Derivatives >> gregariously, gregariousness 128. hackneyed HAK need ,<<hackneyedH Synonyms >> threadbare trite, banal, lacking freshness Antonym >> inventive; fresh The teacher instructed her students to avoid hackneyed phrases and instead to use something fresh and new. Derivatives >> HAW tee 129. haughty Synonyms >> arrogant, excessively proud and vain disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly, supercilious Antonym >> humble Being quarterback of the football team does not give him the right to be haughty. Derivatives >> haughtily, haughtiness HER ul did 130. heralded announced or publicized Antonym >> unannounced Synonyms >> The approaching event was heralded by the newspapers. Derivatives >> heraldic, heraldically, heraldist, heraldry 131. homage HOM ij a reverential regard; respect shown by external action ,<<homageHO Synonyms >> honor, reverence, deference, obeisance Antonym >> disrespect The people went to pay homage to their respected leader. Derivatives >> homages,homager 132. idolatry eye DOLL uh tree worship of idols, excessive devotion ,<<idolatryeye Synonyms >> Antonym >> irreverence; indifference The idolatry of rock stars by some teenagers can be dangerous. Derivatives >> idolatrous, idolatrize, idolatrously, idolatrousness, idolater 133. ignoble ig NO bul ,<<ignobleig Synonyms >> abject, mean, sordid I do not like his ignoble ideas. Derivatives >> of lowly origin, without honor Antonym >> noble; grand; lofty ignobility, ignobleness, ignobly 134. ignominy IG nuh min ee disgraceful or dishonorable conduct ,<<ignominyIG Synonyms >> disgrace, disrepute, infamy Antonym >> honor Treason is an ignominy. Derivatives >> 135. imbibe ,<<imbibeim Synonyms >> ignominious, ignominiously, ignominiousness im BIBE to absorb or to drink in Antonym >> to exude It is dangerous to imbibe too much alcohol. Derivatives >> 136. immutable imbibes, imbibed, imbibition, imbibitional, imbiber eh MYOO tuh bul unchanging Antonym >> fickle Synonyms >> Her love for her husband was immutable. Derivatives >> 137. imperious Synonyms >> immutability, immutableness, immutably im PEER ee us extremely overbearing domineering, imperative, masterful, preemptory Antonym >> meek The imperious behavior of the dictator led to his overthrow. Derivatives >> imperiously, imperiousness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 138. imperturbable im pur TUR buh bul marked by extreme calm, impassivity, assurance and steadiness ,<<imperturba Synonyms >> composed, collected, cool, unruffled, nonchalant Antonym >> frantic Before the accident he seemed imperturbable, but now he is becoming frantic. Derivatives >> imperturbability, imperturbableness, imperturbably, imperturbation, imperturbed 139. impetuous im PECH oo us violent, hasty, rash, impulsive ,<<impetuousi Synonyms >> Antonym >> reserved His impetuous behavior caused him to make many mistakes. Derivatives >> 140. implacable ,<<implacablei Synonyms >> impetuosity, impetuously, impetuousness, impetus im PLAK uh bul incapable of being appeased Antonym >> yielding That young man is the enemy of the implacable woman standing in the corner; she will never stop hating him. Derivatives >> 141. impromptu ,<<impromptui Synonyms >> implacability, implacableness, implacably im PROMP too without prior preparation Antonym >> prepared Politicians must be good at delivering impromptu speeches. Derivatives >> 142. impudent ,<<impudentI Synonyms >> impromptus, impromptued, impromptuing IM pyuh dunt disrespectful, characterized by improper bold behavior Antonym >> respectful The student's impudent act of using profanity toward Mrs. Dove caused him to be expelled. Derivatives >> impudence, impudency, impudently, impudentness, impudicity im PYOON 143. impugn to assail or to attack one's honor or integrity Antonym >> to speak well of Synonyms >> After the death of his father, many relatives impugned his claims to his inheritance. Derivatives >> impugnable, impugnation, impugnment im PYOOT 144. impute to blame or to charge Synonyms >> Antonym >> His bizarre actions have been imputed to mental derangement. Derivatives >> imputability, imputable, imputableness, imputably, imputation, imputational, imputatively, imputativeness 145. inane eh NANE lacking significance, meaning, or point; silly, insipid ,<<inaneeh Synonyms >> banal, flat, jejune, vapid Antonym >> pertinent; intelligent; significant Your comments are inane and are preventing the discussion of the main topic. Derivatives >> inanely, inanity, inanition 146. incessant in SES unt uninterrupted ,<<incessantin Synonyms >> constant, perennial, perpetual, unremitting Antonym >> intermittent The dog's incessant barking caused the man to have difficulty falling asleep. Derivatives >> incessancy, incessantly, incessantness, incession 147. inclement in KLEM unt stormy, severe ,<<inclementin Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm; favorable The weatherman said that our area should prepare for some inclement weather. Derivatives >> inclemency, inclemently, inclementness 148. incongruity in kon GROO eh tee ,<<incongruityi Synonyms >> nonconformity, disagreement, incompatibility Antonym >> agreement The incongruity between the two stories led me to doubt the accuracy of either report. Derivatives >> 149. indefatigable ,<<indefatigabl Synonyms >> incongruent, incongruently, incongruence, incongruous, incongrously, incongruousness in deh FAT uh guh bul tireless, incapable of being fatigued Antonym >> easily tired The indefatigable army moved ahead steadily over the many days without rest. Derivatives >> indefatigability, indefatigableness, indefatigably in DEL uh bul 150. indelible Synonyms >> permanent, lasting cannot be removed, washed away or erased Antonym >> fleeting Her comments made an indelible impression on his mind, and he was never able to forget. Derivatives >> 151. indigence Synonyms >> indelibility,indelibly IN deh juns destitution, penury, want poverty Antonym >> wealth His ragged clothes are a sign of his indigence. Derivatives >> indigency, indigent Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 152. indignation in dig NAY shun anger as a result of something unjust ,<<indignationi Synonyms >> fury, ire, rage, wrath Antonym >> serenity I have much indignation about the light sentence given to the drunk driver who ran over my child . Derivatives >> indignant, indignantly, indignance, indignify, indignities 153. indolence IN duh luns laziness ,<<indolenceIN Synonyms >> slothfulness The hot and humid weather in the tropics encourages indolence. Derivatives >> Antonym >> industriousness indolent, indolency, indolently 154. indomitable in DOM eh tuh bul ,<<indomitable Synonyms >> incapable of being conquered Antonym >> weak He was from a tribe that was thought to be indomitable but finally was forced to live on the reservation. Derivatives >> 155. induce ,<<inducein Synonyms >> indomitability, indomitableness, indomitably in DOOS, in DYOOS to bring on or to bring about cause, effect, influence, persuade, prevail Antonym >> to impede His personality changes were induced by drugs. Derivatives >> induced, inducing, inducement, inducer 156. indulgent in DUL junt ,<<indulgentin Synonyms >> lenient, especially toward oneself Antonym >> harsh; strict The boy did not learn respect from his indulgent parents. Derivatives >> indulge, indulged, indulging, indulgence, indulgently, indulger in EF uh bul 157. ineffable incapable of being expressed in speech or words Antonym >> easily exp ressed Synonyms >> Her delight in being selected as a cheerleader was ineffable. Derivatives >> 158. inextricable ineffability, ineffableness, ineffably in EKS truh kuh bul not able to be disentangled Antonym >> separable Synonyms >> The kite string is in such an inextricable mess that you might as well throw it all away. Derivatives >> inextricability, inextricableness, inextricably 159. influx IN fluks a flowing or coming in ,<<influxIN Synonyms >> Due to the humid weather, an influx of mosquitoes is expected. Derivatives >> Antonym >> outpouring influxion 160. ingenuity in juh NOO eh tee cleverness, inventiveness, resourcefulness ,<<ingenuityin Synonyms >> adroitness, cunning, deftness, dexterity Antonym >> lack of cleverness He showed much ingenuity in his unique way of solving the problem. Derivatives >> ingenious, ingeniously, ingeniousness 161. innate eh NATE existing from birth, inborn ,<<innateeh Synonyms >> He has innate athletic talents that cannot be taught. Derivatives >> Antonym >> learned innated, innately, innateness, innatism, innative 162. insatiable in SAY shuh bul ,<<insatiablein Synonyms >> incapable of being satisfied Antonym >> capable of being satisfied She became quite fat because of her insatiable desire for chocolate. Derivatives >> insatiability, insatiableness, insatiably, insatiate, insatiated, insatiately, insatiateness, insatiety 163. inscrutable in SKROO tuh bul ,<<inscrutablei Synonyms >> difficult to understand; mysterious Antonym >> clear; readable; understandable He had us all confused with his inscrutable smile. Derivatives >> 164. insolence Synonyms >> inscrutableness, inscrutably, inscrutability IN suh luns insulting or contemptuous behavior arrogance, haughtiness, high-handedness, impertinence Antonym >> His insolence and lack of respect for his mother are shocking. Derivatives >> 165. insuperable Synonyms >> insolent, insolently, insolency, insolentness in SOO pur uh bul incapable of being surmounted; incapable of being vanquished unsurpassable, impassable, invincible Antonym >> easily overcome, surmountable These are the insuperable heroes who fought for our country. Derivatives >> insuperability, insuperableness, insuperably Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 166. interloper IN tur lope ur one who interferes in the affairs or with the rights of others ,<<interloperI Synonyms >> Antonym >> ascetic; hermit As the man tried to work out his difficulties a busy-body interloper jumped in and made matters worse. Derivatives >> interlope 167. jubilee JOO buh lee a period of rejoicing ,<<jubileeJOO Synonyms >> The year of jubilee was a time of happiness and celebrating. Derivatives >> 168. lament ,<<lamentluh Synonyms >> Antonym >> season of mourning jubilance, jubilant, jubilantly, jubilarian, jubilate, jubilation, jubilize luh MENT bemoan, bewail, deplore to mourn or to express sorrow in a demonstrative manner Antonym >> to rejoice She lamented the death of her father in a very lachrymose manner. Derivatives >> lamented, lamenting, lamentation, lamentable 169. languid LANG gwid slow, sluggish, listless, weak ,<<languidLAN Synonyms >> lethargic, stuporous, torpid Antonym >> animated The old man's walk was languid, each pace requiring great effort. Derivatives >> languidly, languidness, languish, languisher, languishing, languishment 170. lassitude LAS eh tood feeling of weariness; fatigue ,<<lassitudeLA Synonyms >> languor, lethargy, stupor, torpor Antonym >> restlessness The hot weather in some parts of Mexico probably created the lassitude that led to the siesta. Derivatives >> lassitudes LEG uh see 171. legacy a gift by will, something handed down by an ancestor or predecessor Synonyms >> Antonym >> Most presidents wonder what their legacy to the country will be. Derivatives >> 172. lethargic Synonyms >> legacies luh THAR jik stuporous, torpid sluggish, languid Antonym >> energetic Having had too much to drink, he was very lethargic the morning after the party. Derivatives >> lethargically, lethargize, lethargy 173. lucid LOO sid easily understood, mentally sound ,<<lucidLOO Synonyms >> perspicuous Antonym >> obscure His lucid remarks helped everyone understand the new tax code. Derivatives >> lucidity, lucidly, lucidness 174. lugubrious loo GOO bree us excessively mournful ,<<lugubriousl Synonyms >> Antonym >> rejoicing The woman shed lugubrious tears at the funeral of her husband and daughter. Derivatives >> lugubriosity, lugubriously, lugubriousness 175. lurid LOOR id sensational, gruesome and causing shock or horror ,<<luridLOOR Synonyms >> grisly, ghastly, macabre Antonym >> The tabloid published every lurid detail of the ax murder. Derivatives >> luridity, luridness 176. magnanimity mag nuh NIM eh tee ,<<magnanimit Synonyms >> having a lofty, generous, and courageous spirit Antonym >> greed; stinginess The magnanimity of the king endeared him to his subjects. Derivatives >> magnanimous, magnanimously, magnanimousness 177. malevolence muh LEV uh lens ill will or evil intentions ,<<malevolence Synonyms >> malice, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> benevolence The old man's malevolence was obvious when he removed the girl from his will. Derivatives >> malevolent, malevolently MAL is 178. malice Synonyms >> desire to harm others malevolence, malignity, spite, spleen Antonym >> concern His death was caused by malice and was not accidental. Derivatives >> maliceful, malicious, maliciously, maliciousness muh LINE 179. malign Synonyms >> to utter injuriously misleading reports about traduce, asperse, vilify, calumniate, defame Antonym >> to extol Several old gossips in the neighborhood had maligned the woman. Derivatives >> malignance, malignancy, malignant, malignantly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 180. melancholy MEL un kol ee depression of spirits ,<<melancholy Synonyms >> After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of melancholy. Derivatives >> Antonym >> happiness melancholia, melancholic, melancholiac, melancholically, melancholily, melancholiness, melancholious 181. mirth MURTH gladness and merriment usually accompanied by laughter ,<<mirthMUR Synonyms >> glee, hilarity, jollity Antonym >> sadness The party was a source of mirth and gaiety. Derivatives >> 182. monotony ,<<monotonym Synonyms >> mirthful, mirthfully, mirthfulness, mirthless, mirthlessly, mirthlessness moh NOT uh nee sameness Antonym >> diversity There is so much monotony in my life that I need a change Derivatives >> 183. morbidity ,<<morbiditym Synonyms >> monotoness, monotonous, monotonously, monotonousness, monotonist mor BID eh tee unwholesomeness and gloominess, gruesomeness Antonym >> wholesomeness The boy talked about dead people and gruesome things. He soon frightened me with his morbidity. Derivatives >> morbid, morbidness 184. morose muh ROSE being sullen or gloomy ,<<morosemuh Synonyms >> crabbed, glum, saturnine, sulky, surly Antonym >> cheerful He was very morose after his wife left him. Derivatives >> morosely, moroseness, morosity MORE tuh fie 185. mortify to humiliate, to wound pride, to experience shame Antonym >> to calm; to soothe Synonyms >> It would simply mortify me to have someone say such shameful things about my family. Derivatives >> mortifyingly, mortifier, mortified, mortifiedly, mortification mow ZAY ik 186. mosaic a picture made by using various small pieces of multicolored material Synonyms >> Antonym >> The myriad of races and cultures that make up America is said to resemble a mosaic. Derivatives >> mosaicist, mosaically, mosaical 187. muted MYOO tid toned down or silenced ,<<mutedMYO Synonyms >> Antonym >> amplified The conductor wanted the music to be muted at one spot in the performance. Derivatives >> mute, mutedly, mutely, muteness 188. mutinous MYOOT un us rebellious, unruly ,<<mutinousM Synonyms >> Antonym >> agreeable; compatible The crew grew mutinous because they thought they might sail right off the edge of the earth. Derivatives >> mutiny, mutinously, mutinousness, mutinize, mutinies 189. nonchalance non shuh LAWNS indifference, a showing of little interest ,<<nonchalance Synonyms >> Antonym >> intensity He took the news of his failing grade with nonchalance. Deri vatives >> 190. noxious ,<<noxiousNO Synonyms >> nonchalant, nonchalantly, nonchalantness NOK shus harmful, unwholesome baneful, deleterious, detrimental, pernicious Antonym >> harmless; wholesome Is that noxious odor coming from that noisome outhouse? Derivatives >> 191. oblivion ,<<oblivionuh Synonyms >> noxiously, noxiousness uh BLIV ee un state of being forgotten Antonym >> remembrance Until the singer's recent hit, his career had fallen into a state of oblivion. Derivatives >> oblivious, obliviously ub SKYOOR 192. obscure Synonyms >> difficult to see, vague abstruse, ambiguous, cryptic, enigmatic, equivocal, recondite Antonym >> clear; apparent Because the meaning of the play was obscure, I was unable to enjoy it. Derivatives >> obscuration, obscurative, obscuredly, obscurely, obscurement, obscureness, obscurity ub TROOD 193. obtrude Synonyms >> intrude to thrust out, to thrust forward Antonym >> to hold in; to recoil It is often rude to obtrude one's opinions upon another when no invitation for them has been given. Derivatives >> obtrusive, obtruder, obtrusion, obtrusively, obtrusiveness Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 194. oculist OK yuh list a doctor who specializes in treatment of the eyes ,<<oculistOK Synonyms >> Antonym >> The eye disease had to be treated by an oculist. Derivatives >> ocular, ocularly, oculogyric, oculomotor, oculate 195. officious uh FISH us overly dutiful or obliging, insisting on providing a service not requested ,<<officiousuh Synonyms >> impertinent, intrusive, meddlesome, obtrusive Antonym >> disinterested The boss is not pleased with that employee's officious conduct. Derivatives >> officiously, officiousness 196. ominous OM uh nus ,<<ominousOM Synonyms >> fateful, portentous threatening Antonym >> harmless; non-threatening The ominous clouds were harbingers of the tornado. Derivatives >> 197. omnipotent ,<<omnipotent Synonyms >> ominously, ominousness om NIP uh tunt having unlimited power Antonym >> limited A President who feels that he is omnipotent is not serving the country. Derivatives >> omnipotence, omnipotency, omnipotently 198. omnipresent om nuh PREZ unt ,<<omnipresent Synonyms >> present everywhere at all times Antonym >> Christians believe in an omnipresent deity. Derivatives >> omnipresence, omnipresently oh PAKE 199. opaque Synonyms >> dark not allowing the passage of light, not transparent; hard to understand Antonym >> transparent I am going to place something opaque in the window so that no one will be able to see into this room. Derivatives >> 200. opprobrium opaquely, opaqueness, opaquer uh PRO bree um disgrace and reproach as a result of bad conduct Antonym >> praise Synonyms >> A person dealing in drugs frequently faces social opprobrium. Deri vatives >> opprobrious, opprobriate, opprobriously, opprobriousness, opprobry 201. peal PEEL a loud ringing (usually of bells) ,<<pealPEELp Synonyms >> Antonym >> The church bells pealed at noon to celebrate the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana. Derivatives >> pealed, pealing 202. penury PEN yuh ree extreme poverty ,<<penuryPEN Synonyms >> destitution, impecuniousness, indigence, want There is much penury in central Africa. Derivatives >> Antonym >> opulence penurious, penuriously, penuriousness 203. perdition pur DISH un eternal damnation, utter ruin ,<<perditionpu Synonyms >> Antonym >> salvation The church warns against pursuing hedonistic and worldly things and risking eternal perdition. Derivatives >> perditions 204. perfidious pur FID ee us ,<<perfidiousp Synonyms >> calculated to deceive; deceitful; treacherous Antonym >> honest; trustworthy You show a lack of character by spreading perfidious stories about your brother. Derivatives >> perfidiously, perfidiousness, perfidy 205. perjury PUR juh ree ,<<perjuryPUR Synonyms >> false testimony under oath Antonym >> truthful testimony He was charged with perjury for lying to the grand jury. Derivatives >> 206. pertinacity perjure, perjured, perjuring, perjurer, perjurious, perjuriously, perjuriousness, perjurous pur tuh NAS eh tee stubborn persistence or act of refusing to yield on an opinion or belief Antonym >> vacillation Synonyms >> Because of his pertinacity, the fighter was able to go the entire twelve rounds and win the fight. Derivatives >> pertinacious, pertinaciously, pertinaciousness puh ROOZ 207. peruse to read or to examine Antonym >> to skim Synonyms >> My lawyer says he has not had time to peruse the contract. Derivatives >> perusal, perusable, perused, perusing Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 208. petty PET ee small and insignificant ,<<pettyPET Synonyms >> Put your petty grievances aside and settle this matter. Derivatives >> Antonym >> significant; prodigious pettiness, pettily 209. philanthropist feh LAN thruh pist one who tries to do good for mankind; lover of mankind ,<<philanthrop Synonyms >> Antonym >> misanthrope Ross Perot is a philanthropist, donating money for many projects and causes. Derivatives >> 210. pique ,<<piquePEEK Synonyms >> philanthrope, philanthropic, philanthropically, philanthropism, philanthropistic, philanthropy PEEK resentment, irritation Antonym >> acceptance After finding that he had been seeing other women, she showed her pique by not speaking to him. Derivatives >> piqued, piquing 211. placid PLAS id ,<<placidPLAS Synonyms >> serene, tranquil peaceful, calm Antonym >> disturbed The wilderness is usually a placid place where one can relax. Derivatives >> placidity, placidly, placidness 212. plausible PLAH zuh bul ,<<plausiblePL Synonyms >> seemingly acceptable, believable, or possible Antonym >> unbelievable We need someone to develop a plausible solution to this problem. Derivatives >> plausibleness, plausibly, plausibility PLOO mij 213. plumage feathers of a bird Synonyms >> Antonym >> The plumage of the peacock is beautiful. Derivatives >> plumages, plumaged, plumassier, plumate, plume POIN yunt 214. poignant Synonyms >> piquant, pungent, racy piercing, incisive, and keen Antonym >> dull The man's poignant words struck the very heart of the matter. Derivatives >> poignance, poignancy, poignantly 215. pompous POM pus exaggerated show of dignity or self-importance, bombastic ,<<pompousPO Synonyms >> ostentatious, pretentious Antonym >> humble; meek It is very pompous of him to believe that his ideas should always receive the first consideration. Derivatives >> pomp, pomposity, pompously, pompousness 216. ponderous PON dur us very heavy, unwieldy from weight ,<<ponderousP Synonyms >> cumbersome, cumbrous Antonym >> lightweight The ponderous furniture was hard to move, and thus became a burden. Derivatives >> ponderosity, ponderously, ponderousness 217. portent PORE tent a sign or forewarning ,<<portentPOR Synonyms >> The stock market crash was a portent of the coming of a depression. Derivatives >> 218. prate ,<<pratePRAT Synonyms >> Antonym >> portentive, portentous, portentously, portentousness PRATE to talk idly or foolishly at great length Antonym >> to speak about serious matters We want a speaker who will talk of important issues, not one who will prate about himself. Derivatives >> 219. prattle ,<<prattlePRA Synonyms >> prater, prated, prating PRAT ul meaningless sounds, babble Antonym >> articulate language I have difficulty understanding the prattle of young children. Derivatives >> prattled, prattling, prattlement, prattler, prattingly preh KLOOD 220. preclude to make impossible Antonym >> to aid Synonyms >> A low SAT score may preclude your acceptance to that college. Derivatives >> 221. precocious precludable, precluded, preclusion, preclusive preh KOE shus exceptionally early in development or occurrence Antonym >> backward Synonyms >> A child prodigy is a young person who is very precocious. Derivatives >> precociousness, precosity, precociously Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 222. precursor preh KUR sur something that comes before, forerunner ,<<precursorpr Synonyms >> harbinger, herald Antonym >> descendant A good education is usually a precursor to finding a good job. Derivatives >> precurse, precursive, precursory 223. profundity pruh FUN deh tee profound knowledge, intellectual depth ,<<profundityp Synonyms >> Antonym >> shallowness; stupidity Einstein had a profundity that was admired by all. Derivatives >> profound, profoundly, profoundness 224. promontory PROM un tore ee ,<<promontory Synonyms >> land or rock projecting into a body of water Antonym >> A promontory is an ideal place to build a lighthouse. Derivatives >> promontories, promontoried 225. propensity pruh PEN seh tee preference, natural inclination ,<<propensityp Synonyms >> leaning, penchant, proclivity Antonym >> aversion I have a propensity for rising early. Derivatives >> propension, propense, propend 226. propitious pruh PISH us favorably disposed, graciously inclined ,<<propitiousp Synonyms >> helpful, advantageous, benevolent, favorable, auspicious Antonym >> unfavorable; inauspicious America has conditions propitious to democracy. Derivatives >> 227. propound propitiously, propitiousness, propitiate, propitiated, propitiatory pruh POUND to put forth for discussion or analysis Antonym >> to remove from consideration Synonyms >> The scientist was asked to propound a hypothesis during the discussion. Derivatives >> 228. propriety propounder pruh PRY eh tee correct conduct Antonym >> indecorum Synonyms >> Those who attend the club meetings should conduct themselves with propriety. Derivatives >> proprieties 229. prostration pros TRAY shun a stretching out due to lacking vitality and being completely overcome ,<<prostration Synonyms >> Antonym >> vitality During late summer football practices, players sometimes suffer from heat prostration. Derivatives >> prostrate, prostrator, prostrating 230. prudent PROOD unt wise and careful about practical matters ,<<prudentPR Synonyms >> judicious, sage, sane, sapient Antonym >> indiscreet; incautious In the city, it is prudent to have locks on all doors and windows. Derivatives >> prudence, prudential, prudently 231. prurient PROOR ee unt ,<<prurientPR Synonyms >> Pornography arouses prurient interests. Derivatives >> 232. pungent ,<<pungentPU Synonyms >> arousing an unwholesome desire or interest (usually related to sex) Antonym >> pure prurience, pruriency, pruriently PUN junt piquant, poignant, racy sharp or irritating to the taste or smell, acrid Antonym >> sweet; pleasant There was a pungent odor in the stockyard. Derivatives >> pungence, pungency, pungently 233. puritanical pyoor eh TAN eh kul ,<<puritanicalp Synonyms >> marked by severe or rigid morality Antonym >> satanical The girl's father was so puritanical he would not allow her to date until she was eighteen years old. Derivatives >> puritanic, puritan, puritanically, puritanicalness, puritanism, puritanize KWAYNT 234. quaint Synonyms >> unusual in character or appearance eccentric, peculiar, queer, unique Antonym >> ordinary When we go to New England, we like to stay in a quaint old inn that gives us the flavor of the area. Derivatives >> quaintish, quaintly, quaintness KWELL 235. quell to quiet or to put down a disturbance Antonym >> to foment; to incite Synonyms >> Fortunately, the principal was able to quell the food fight in the cafeteria. Derivatives >> quelled, quelling, quells Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 236. quiescent kwee ES unt inactive, dormant ,<<quiescentkw Synonyms >> abeyance, latent Antonym >> active The eruption was a surprise because the volcano had been quiescent for many years. Derivatives >> quiescence, quiesce, quiescency, quiescently 237. rancid RAN sid having a foul or offensive smell or taste ,<<rancidRAN Synonyms >> fetid, fusty, malodorous, musty, noisome, putrid, rank Antonym >> pleasant A rancid odor came from the garbage pail. Derivatives >> rancidly, rancidness, rancidification, rancidify, rancidity 238. ravenous RAV uh nus urgently eager for food; craving satisfaction or gratification ,<<ravenousRA Synonyms >> voracious, gluttonous, rapacious Antonym >> sated; satisfied; full The boy had a ravenous appetite and ate everything on the table. Derivatives >> 239. rebuff ,<<rebuffreh Synonyms >> ravenously, ravenousness reh BUFF to snub or to refuse bluntly Antonym >> to accept The woman was not afraid to rebuff the man's inappropriate advances toward her. Derivatives >> rebuffed, rebuffing, rebuffs 240. reciprocal reh SIP ruh kul ,<<reciprocalre Synonyms >> mutual, interacting Antonym >> We have made a reciprocal trade agreement whereby we will sell the country grain and it will sell us copper. Derivatives >> reciprocality, reciprocally, reciprocating, reciprocation, reciprocative, reciprocator, reciprocatory, reciprocity ree KLINE 241. recline to lie down, assume a prone position Antonym >> sit up Synonyms >> After a hard day at the office, Dad likes to recline on the sofa and read the newspaper. Derivatives >> reclinable, reclination, reclined, reclining, recliner REF yooj 242. refuge shelter or place of protection Antonym >> dangerous place Synonyms >> Reservations were supposed to be places of refuge for Indians. Derivatives >> refuges 243. reiterate ree IT uh rate to repeat ,<<reiterateree Synonyms >> Antonym >> to fail to repeat I hope that I am not becoming redundant by again reiterating the key facts. Derivatives >> reiteration, reiteratedly, reiterative, reiteratively 244. remonstrate reh MON strate to protest, to make objections ,<<remonstrate Synonyms >> Antonym >> to agree; to acquiesce I must remonstrate about the treatment of the residents of the rest home. Derivatives >> remonstrance, remonstrancer, remonstrant, remonstrantly, remonstratingly, remonstration,remonstrative 245. remuneration reh myoo nuh RAY the act of paying for a service, loss, or expense ,<<remuneratio Synonyms >> shun compensation, reimbursement Antonym >> The man sought remuneration for his expenses from his boss. Derivatives >> remunerate, remunerative, remunerator, remuneratively, remunerativeness 246. renunciation reh nun see A shun the act of renouncing; ascetic self-denial ,<<renunciatio Synonyms >> sacrifice, rejection, repudiation Antonym >> The board member made a renunciation of his chairmanship. Derivatives >> 247. repast ,<<repastreh Synonyms >> renunciate, renunciant, renunciative, renunciatory reh PAST a meal Antonym >> The governor showed the dignitaries into a large hall for a sumptuous repast. Derivatives >> 248. reprobate Synonyms >> repasts, repasted, repasting REP ruh bate to disapprove of; a person with no moral principles, a depraved individual blame, censure, condemn, denounce, reprehend Antonym >> saint Some thought that the ax murderer was a reprobate who deserved to die. Derivatives >> 249. repudiate reprobation, reprobative, reprobator, reprobatory reh PYOO dee ate to reject, to disown, to disavow Antonym >> to adopt Synonyms >> He announced that he would repudiate all debts that had been created by his wife. Derivatives >> repudiation, repudiationist, repudiator Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 250. resolute REZ uh loot characterized by a decided purpose ,<<resoluteRE Synonyms >> staunch, steadfast, determined, resolved, faithful, firm Antonym >> The business was run by a resolute man who set his mind on a goal and followed through with it. Derivatives >> resoluter, resolutest, resolutely, resoluteness, resolution, resolutionary, resolutioner, resolutive 251. resplendent reh SPLEN dunt brilliant, shining ,<<resplendent Synonyms >> sublime, superb The resplendent fireworks display pleased the Fourth of July crowd. Derivatives >> Antonym >> dim resplendence, resplendency, resplendently 252. retrospection re truh SPEK shun ,<<retrospectio Synonyms >> a looking back or contemplation of the past Antonym >> A retrospection of his life will reveal that he always worked hard and tried to live by the Golden Rule. Derivatives >> 253. revere ,<<reverereh Synonyms >> retrospect, retropsective, retrospectively reh VERE adore, venerate, worship to honor, to regard with respect Antonym >> to despise Nearly all Catholics revere the Pope. Derivatives >> reverence, reverent, reverentness, reverential, reverentiality, reverentially 254. reverie REV uh ree ,<<reverieREV Synonyms >> daydreaming Antonym >> attentiveness Spring seems to lend itself to reverie. Derivatives >> reveries, reverist RUS tik 255. rustic Synonyms >> rural, coarse relating to the country Antonym >> urban; relating to the city The rustic cabin in the mountains was small but comfortable. Derivatives >> 256. sagacious Synonyms >> rustical, rustically, rusticate, rustication, rusticator suh GAY shus astute, perspicacious wise, shrewd, very discerning Antonym >> ignorant; uninformed; undiscerning The sagacious freshman knew not to buy an elevator pass from the senior attempting a clever ruse. Derivatives >> sagaciate, sagaciously, sagaciousness, sagacity 257. salubrious suh LOO bree us healthful, favorable to one's well-being ,<<salubriouss Synonyms >> salutary, wholesome Antonym >> poisonous; harmful Arizona's dry climate is salubrious for many people with allergies. Derivatives >> salubriously, salubriousness, salubrity 258. scintillating SIN tuh lay ting sparkling, shining, or flashing ,<<scintillating Synonyms >> Antonym >> dull The fireworks during a Fourth of July celebration are a scintillating display. Derivatives >> scintillate, scintillant, scintillantly, scintillatingly, scintillation, scintillator, scintillescent 259. scrupulous SKROO pyuh lus very principled, very careful and conscientious ,<<scrupulousS Synonyms >> meticulous, punctilious Antonym >> unprincipled The scrupulous police officer never took a bribe, and he ceaselessly tried to prevent crime. Derivatives >> scruple, scrupulosity, scrupulousness, scrupulously 260. sequester seh KWES tur ,<<sequesterse Synonyms >> to seclude Antonym >> to allow to mingle freely Because of the publicity about the case and the defendant, the judge decided to sequester the jury. Derivatives >> 261. servile ,<<servileSUR Synonyms >> sequestered, sequestrable, sequestrant, sequestration, sequestrator SUR vil, SUR vile overly submissive obsequious, slavish, subservient Antonym >> authoritative Having complete devotion and submis siveness for the sheik, the women of the harem were very servile. Derivatives >> servilely, servilism, servility, servitude SLOTH ful 262. slothful Synonyms >> bovine lazy, indolent Antonym >> industrious That student is so slothful that he has never done any of his homework assignments. Derivatives >> slothfully, slothfulness, sloth SOL is 263. solace Synonyms >> soothe, mitigate, assuage to comfort or to cheer Antonym >> to deride; to harass The Red Cross attempted to solace the flood victims. Derivatives >> solaceful, solacement, solacer, solaced, solacing Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 264. solicitous suh LIS eh tus worried, concerned ,<<solicitoussu Synonyms >> He was very solicitous about the health of his ill grandmother. Derivatives >> solicitously, solicitousness, solicitude 265. soporific sop uh RIF ik ,<<soporificsop Synonyms >> Quiet music late at night is soporific. Derivatives >> 266. sordid ,<<sordidSOR Synonyms >> Antonym >> unconcerned something that tends to cause sleep and to dull awareness or alertness Antonym >> exciting soporiferous, soporiferously, soporiferousness, soporifical, soporifically SOR did abject, ignoble, mean filthy, foul Antonym >> nice; harmless The sordid details of the brutal ax murder sickened the jurors. Derivatives >> sordidness, sordidly 267. stagnant STAG nunt ,<<stagnantST Synonyms >> not flowing, foul from not moving Antonym >> flowing The stagnant pond had a foul odor. Derivatives >> 268. stalwart ,<<stalwartST Synonyms >> stagnate, stagnation, stagnantly, stagnancy, stagnance STAL wurt resolute , strong one who supports a cause with firm partisanship Antonym >> That justice was known as a stalwart in defending 1st amendment rights. Derivatives >> stalwartly, starlwartness STOO puh fie 269. stupefy to dull the senses as to put into a stupor Antonym >> to excite Synonyms >> That boring lecture would stupefy anyone with any intelligence. Derivatives >> 270. subjugate stupefyingly, stupefaction, stupefacient, stupefactive SUB juh gate to bring under one's control Synonyms >> Antonym >> It was the intent of the dictator to subjugate all the people in the land and control them. Derivatives >> subjugable, subjugation, subjugator 271. sublime suh BLIME exalted, noble, uplifting ,<<sublimesuh Synonyms >> resplendent, superb Antonym >> The romantic dinner, which included delicious food, soft music, and a beautiful setting, was simply sublime. Derivatives >> sublimely, sublimeness, sublimer 272. summon SUM un to call together, to send for or to request to appear ,<<summonSU Synonyms >> convene, convoke, muster Antonym >> to turn away I am frightened because I have been summoned to the principal's office. Derivatives >> summoner, summons 273. sumptuous SUMP choo us lavish, luxurious ,<<sumptuousS Synonyms >> Antonym >> paltry I like to go to my mother's house on Thanksgiving Day because we always have a sumptuous feast. Derivatives >> sumptuously, sumptuosity, sumptuousness 274. supercilious soo pur SIL ee us haughty, vain and arrogant ,<<supercilious Synonyms >> disdainful, high-handed, insolent, lordly Antonym >> servile I do not like your arrogant and supercilious attitude toward poor people. Derivatives >> superciliously, superciliousness 275. superfluous soo PUR floo us ,<<superfluous Synonyms >> beyond what is needed or required, an overflow Antonym >> necessary The meeting lasted so long because of many superfluous comments by some of the speakers. Derivatives >> 276. symmetry superfluously, superfluousness, superfluent, superfluity SIM eh tree balanced proportions Antonym >> lack of balance Synonyms >> The symmetry of the gardens of Versailles creates a beautiful and balanced atmosphere. Derivatives >> symmetrical, symmetric, symmetrically, symmetricalness, symmetrization, symmetrize TAS eh turn 277. taciturn Synonyms >> reserved, reticent quiet, not verbose Antonym >> loquacious; talkative A shy person is usually taciturn. Derivatives >> tacit, tacitly, tacitness, taciturnity, taciturnly Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 278. tempestuous tem PES choo us turbulent, stormy ,<<tempestuous Synonyms >> Antonym >> calm The mayoral candidates had a tempestuous debate in which they exchanged many personal accusations. Derivatives >> tempestuously, tempestuousness, tempest 279. tenacious teh NAY shus persistent, holding fast to a position ,<<tenaciousteh Synonyms >> mettlesome, resolved Antonym >> fickle England was tenacious in its desire not to fall to the Germans. Derivatives >> 280. torpid ,<<torpidTOR Synonyms >> tenaciously, tenaciousness, tenacity TOR pid sluggish, inactive, dull Antonym >> active; animated He is always torpid on Sunday mornings. Derivatives >> torpor, torpidity, torpidness, torpify, torpidly, torpitude, torporific 281. tractable TRAK tuh bul ,<<tractableTR Synonyms >> amenable, docile capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled; obedient Antonym >> willful; unruly It is odd that the students in first period are so unruly, while those in second period are very tractable. Derivatives >> 282. tranquil ,<<tranquilTR Synonyms >> tractability, tractableness, tractably TRANG kwul placid, serene peaceful, calm Antonym >> agitated Weather in Texas can quickly change from tranquil to turbulent. Derivatives >> 283. transient Synonyms >> tranquilization, tranquilize, tranquility, tranquilness, tranquilizer TRAN shunt quickly passing, fleeting ephemeral, evanescent, fugitive, transitory Antonym >> enduring; everlasting The moment of happiness she enjoyed was merely transient; soon she was depressed again. Derivatives >> 284. trepidation transience, transiently, transiency, transcience trep eh DAY shun fear, trembling, agitation Antonym >> fearlessness Synonyms >> Since I did not have time to study, I have a lot of trepidation about this examination. Derivatives >> trepidate, trepidant, trepid, trepidly, trepidity 285. trifling TRY fling not significant, frivolous ,<<triflingTRY Synonyms >> Some think that watching MTV is a trifling experience. Derivatives >> Antonym >> important; significant trifle, trifled, trifling, trifles 286. trite TRITE overused, commonplace, hackneyed ,<<triteTRITEt Synonyms >> threadbare Antonym >> unusual This essay is full of trite phrases; it needs a fresh approach, avoiding phrases so hackneyed and overused. Derivatives >> triter, tritest, tritely, triteness 287. trivia TRIV ee uh insignificant matters ,<<triviaTRIV Synonyms >> The English teacher is looking for substance, not trivia, in themes. Derivatives >> Antonym >> important matters trivial, triviality, trivialization, trivialize, trivally 288. turbulence TUR byuh luns ,<<turbulenceT Synonyms >> wild or disturbing activity Antonym >> stillness There is a lot of turbulence during a hurricane. Derivatives >> turbulent, turbulation, turbulator, turbulency, turbulently 289. undulant UN juh lunt ,<<undulantUN Synonyms >> moving with or resembling a wavelike motion Antonym >> motionless Playing golf on an undulant terrain is usually difficult. Derivatives >> 290. unfathomable undulance, undulate, undulated, undulating, undulation, undulatory un FATH um uh bul not capable of being understood Antonym >> understandable Synonyms >> The solution to the mystery was unfathomable in the beginning. Derivatives >> 291. unobtrusive unfathomableness, unfathomably, unfathomed un ob TRUE siv not readily noticeable, inconspicuous Antonym >> noticeable; obvious Synonyms >> He is very unobtrusive sitting over there in the corner. Derivatives >> unobtrusiveness, unobtrusively Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 292. upbraid up BRADE to scold harshly, to reproach ,<<upbraidup Synonyms >> berate, rail at, revile, vituperate Antonym >> to praise I must upbraid my son for staying out past his curfew. Derivatives >> upbraided, upbraider, upbraiding, upbraidingly 293. vacillating VAS uh lay ting changing, fluctuating ,<<vacillatingV Synonyms >> I have vacillating opinions concerning my future career. Derivatives >> 294. vehement ,<<vehementV Synonyms >> Antonym >> static; stable; not easily changed vacillate, vacillatingly, vacillation, vacillatory, vacillator VEE uh munt forcefully expressing emotion or conviction Antonym >> meek He vehemently denied that he had said those harsh words. Derivatives >> 295. venerate ,<<venerateVE Synonyms >> vehemence, vehemency, vehemently VEN uh rate adore, worship to honor, to revere Antonym >> Although I did not always agree with President Kennedy, I venerate his memory. Derivatives >> 296. verdant ,<<verdantVU Synonyms >> veneration, venerational, venerator, venerable, venerability VUR dunt fresh and green Antonym >> barren The verdant golf course was in great shape for the tournament. Derivatives >> verdancy vek SAY shun 297. vexation discomfort or distress Antonym >> pleasantry Synonyms >> The young children were a source of vexation to their nervous, neurotic mother. Derivatives >> vex, vexatious, vexedly, vexedness, vexingly vin YET 298. vignette a short descriptive literary sketch or a short scene from a movie Synonyms >> Antonym >> During the sesquicentennial, some television stations presented one-minute vignettes about the state's history. Derivatives >> vignetter, vignetting, vignettist 299. vindicated VIN duh kay ted cleared of accusations or charges ,<<vindicatedV Synonyms >> absolved, acquitted, exculpated, exonerated Antonym >> accused I am willing to go to trial and believe that I will be vindicated of all charges. Derivatives >> vindicate, vindication, vindicative, vindicator, vindicatory, vindictive, vindictively, vindictiveness 300. visionary VIZH uh ner ee a dreamer; one who is impractical ,<<visionaryVI Synonyms >> Antonym >> a practical person Only a visionary would believe that a perfect society is possible. Derivatives >> visionariness 301. vivacious vi VAY shus full of life, very animated ,<<vivaciousvi Synonyms >> Antonym >> sluggish Game shows are looking for vivacious contestants who are fun to watch and who will liven up the show. Derivatives >> 302. voluminous ,<<voluminous Synonyms >> vivaciously, vivaciousness, vivacity vuh LOO muh nus marked by great volume or size Antonym >> slight There are voluminous writings about most of our presidents. Derivatives >> voluminosity, voluminously, voluminousness 303. voluptuous vuh LUP choo us ,<<voluptuousv Synonyms >> pleasurable to the senses, sensuous Antonym >> plain; homely Bob Hope always took voluptuous women with him when he entertained soldiers overseas. Derivatives >> 304. vouchsafe voluptuosity, voluptuousness, voluptuate, voluptuously VOUCH safe to grant in a condescending manner Antonym >> to refuse to grant Synonyms >> I can vouchsafe you a large return on your investment. Derivatives >> vouchsafement vul GAR eh tee 305. vulgarity Synonyms >> something offensive to good taste and refinement coarseness, grossness, obscenity, ribaldness Antonym >> refinement She chose to ignore the vulgarity of his crude remark. Derivatives >> vulgar, vulgarian, vulgarism, vulgarization, vulgarize, vulgarizer Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 306. warranted WOR un ted justified ,<<warranted Synonyms >> Antonym >> unjustified The jury felt that the death penalty was warranted because of the heinous nature of the crime. Derivatives >> warrant, warrantable, warrantableness, warrantably 307. wistful WIST ful having unfulfilled longing or yearning ,<<wistfulWIS Synonyms >> Antonym >> fulfilled; realistic It is a wistful dream for her to think that she can go to Hollywood and become a star. Derivatives >> wistfulness, wistfully 308. zeal ZEEL ,<<zealZEELze Synonyms >> enthusiasm, fervor Antonym >> lack of enthusiasm To the delight of his students, he brought great zeal to the teaching profession. Derivatives >> 309. zealot ,<<zealotZEL Synonyms >> zeals, zealless, zealot, zealotic, zealotism, zealotry ZEL ot enthusiast one who embraces a cause and supports it with vigor Antonym >> one without enthusiasm or passion The man was known as a religious zealot, as he never stopped trying to convert others to his beliefs. Derivatives >> zealotic, zealotism, zealotry, zealous, zealously Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org 62 Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. acrid acrimonious acuity advent affable allusion ameliorate amenable amiable analogous anathema antipathy antiquity apathy aperture apprehend apprise approbation ardent ascendancy asperity assiduous assuage audacity augment austere avarice aversion balm barb benevolence bequeath blanch blasphemous boisterous bulwark calamity capricious 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. censure chagrin charlatan chide chimera clamor cognizant colloquial complacency compliance conflagration congenial conjecture consecrate constrict coquette corporeal credulous culpable cumbersome cursory cynical daunt debase debauchery deference degeneration demure desecrate desolate despondency despotic destitution dexterous diffuse diminution disavowal disdain 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. disinclination dissipation dissolution docile dowager dupe duplicity ecstasy effervescent effusion elicit emaciated emulate enervation engender enigmatic enumerate enunciate epicure epithet equivocal eschew espousing estrange exacting exalt execrable exigent exorcise expedient extricate facile fallible fastidious fatalistic feint fervent fervid 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org foliage foment forbearance foreboding formidable fractious frivolous fruition furtive gaunt germinate gravity gregarious hackneyed haughty heralded homage idolatry ignoble ignominy imbibe immutable imperious imperturbable impetuous implacable impromptu impudent impugn impute inane incessant inclement incongruity indefatigable indelible indigence indignation Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in alphabetical order. 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 indolence indomitable induce indulgent ineffable inextricable influx ingenuity innate insatiable inscrutable insolence insuperable interloper jubilee lament languid lassitude legacy lethargic lucid lugubrious lurid magnanimity malevolence malice malign melancholy mirth monotony morbidity morose mortify mosaic muted mutinous nonchalance noxious oblivion 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 obscure obtrude oculist officious ominous omnipotent omnipresent opaque opprobrium peal penury perdition perfidious perjury pertinacity peruse petty philanthropist pique placid plausible plumage poignant pompous ponderous portent prate prattle preclude precocious precursor profundity promontory propensity propitious propound propriety prostration prudent 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 prurient pungent puritanical quaint quell quiescent rancid ravenous rebuff reciprocal recline refuge reiterate remonstrate remuneration renunciation repast reprobate repudiate resolute resplendent retrospection revere reverie rustic sagacious salubrious scintillating scrupulous sequester servile slothful solace solicitous soporific sordid stagnant stalwart stupefy 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org subjugate sublime summon sumptuous supercilious superfluous symmetry taciturn tempestuous tenacious torpid tractable tranquil transient trepidation trifling trite trivia turbulence undulant unfathomable unobtrusive upbraid vacillating vehement venerate verdant vexation vignette vindicated visionary vivacious voluminous voluptuous vouchsafe vulgarity warranted wistful zeal zealot Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. chidings promontories vignettes torpid antipathy impudence pungent mutiny influx visionary retrospection aversion insolent opprobrium precocious expedient propensities noxious indignation perjured elicit aperture duplicity plumage transient diminutive gaunt malevolent peruse morbid petty mortified debasing emulation allusion insuperable execrations daunted 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. formidable amiable capricious ascending propound fomented turbulent blanched sequestered opaque quaint indefatigable inanition repast morose clamor veneration trifling rancid ignominious ominous forbearance cumbrous degenerate reverie exigency penurious officious perfidious obtrusive stagnate constricting prostrate approbation conjecture mosaic quiescence propitious 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. tenacious pompous impromptu philanthropist gregarious piqued hackneyed unobtrusive vivacity coquetry consecrate rebuff resolute cynical lurid undulating gravity frivolous destitute trivialities congenial imperious malignant assuage lugubrious stupefied anathemas inscrutable conflagration enigmatical vindictive propriety obscurity dupe indelibly germinate nonchalantly ecstasies 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org chimeras resplendent refuge herald trepidation ineffable recline apathetic blasphemy portentous enumeration sordid acrimony sagacity complacency dowagers deference credulity ingenious audacity lassitude chagrin dissolution symmetrically feigned censure charlatan balmy apprehended immutable rustic amenable haughtily equivocal lethargy reprobation puritanical voluptuous Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte These words which appear in Jane Eyre have been identified as words or derivatives of words that have appeared on past SAT tests. They are listed here in the order in which they appear in the novel. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. superciliousness despotic indolence languish assiduously tempestuously placid precursor lamentation cognizant plausible facile extricate prudence inextricably boisterous acute impetuous jubilee effervesce imputation precluded ardent fervid ameliorated profundity sumptuously reciprocate unfathomed solace imbibed effusion servitude soporific dissipated demurely solicitous affable docile 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206. 207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. disinclined fastidious mirth peal prattle idolatrous foreboding inclement disavowal augment mute espousing acrid oblivion apprise upbraided poignant wistfully avaricious prurience benevolence trite eschewed advent repudiate lucid incongruous debauchery desecrate epicure despondent furtively indomitable magnanimity reiterate barbed omnipotence omnipresence inducement 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261. 262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. ravenously foliage cursorily vouchsafe remonstrance fractious colloquy pertinacity innate asperity emaciated vulgarity tractability superfluous remuneration culpability imperturbably zeal ignoble monotonous vex bequeathed desolate homage austerity vacillating scrupulous engender taciturn enervate insatiable dexterously quell salubrious stalwart melancholy exalted exorcise subjugation 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org corporeal disdain summons reverently analogous indigence ponderous legacy fruition slothful estrangement bulwark antiquity vehemence warranted diffuse fallibilities implacable malice scintillated incessant enunciation compliance perdition zealot sublime verdant tranquility fatality calamity indulgent oculist exacting voluminous interloped renounce impugn fervent epithet prating Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 1 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. acrid acuity advent affable allusion ameliorate amenable analogous anathema antipathy a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. friendly; courteous; amiable to make better; to relieve; to improve bitter; harsh; caustic showing an analogy or a likeness implied or indirect reference; hinting at a vigorous denunciation; one who is disliked open or willing to follow advice sharpness of perception dislike; distaste; enmity a coming or arrival acrimonious amiable antiquity apathy aperture apprehend apprise approbation ardent ascendancy a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. the quality of being ancient to inform or to give notice; to acquaint friendly; sociable; congenial caustic; biting (especially in language) domination; growing power official approval; praise; commendation lack of concern; indifference expressing strong feelings; impassioned a hole or an opening to seize or arrest; to take into custody asperity assiduous assuage audacity augment austere avarice averse balm barb a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. excessive boldness; rashness; daring strict; stern; unadorned; ascetic to make greater or to supplement disinclined; disliking; reluctant a characteristic making for hardship a substance that soothes or gives relief greed for wealth diligent; constant in application a critical or caustic remark to ease; to mitigate' to make less painful Exercise B _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Exercise C ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 2 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. benevolence bequeath blanch blasphemous boisterous bulwark calamity capricious censure chagrin a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. a strong defense or something that defends a serious event causing distress or misfortune irreverent; profane kindness; generosity; charity to blame or condemn to take the color out of; to bleach; to make white feeling of vexation through humiliation; hurt pride to hand down; to give or leave in a will rowdy, rough and stormy changing suddenly; fickle charlatan chide chimera clamor cognizant colloquial complacency compliance conflagration congenial a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. state of being self-satisfied loud noise or shouting informal (speech) large fire a going along with; acquiescence fantasy; horrible creature of the imagination characterized by friendly sociability to voice disapproval; to scold one who claims to know something that he does not aware; having knowledge conjecture consecrate constrict coquette corporeal credulous culpable cumbersome cursory cynical a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. difficult to handle; unwieldy a woman who flirts with men without sincere affection deserving blame an inference drawn by surmise or guesswork to tighten or make narrow relating to a physical, material body; tangible superficial; casual; hastily done given to faultfinding, sneering and sarcasm believing on slight evidence; gullible to dedicate or declare sacred Exercise B _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Exercise C ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 3 Directions: Choose the letter of the definition that best fits the meaning of the word in bold type. ________ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. to daunt a foe a. vanquish b. to debase another person a. cheat b. guilty of debauchery a. corruption b. to show deference a. disrespect b. fallen into degeneration a. decline b. a demure girl a. flirtatious b. desecrate a shrine a. vandalize b. a desolate spot a. pastoral b. in the grip of despondency a. hopefulness b. a despotic ruler a. benevolent b. complete destitution a. prosperity b. a dexterous magician a. clumsy b. diffuse the gas a. spread b. diminution of funds a. dispersal b. disavowal of knowledge a. acknowledgment disdain toward another a. favor b. a disinclination to try a. aversion b. dissipation of wealth a. acquisition b. dissolution of the marriage a. disintegration b. a docile animal a. unruly b. intimidate c. appease d. fear aid c. corrupt d. expose crimes c. neglect d. oversights disdain c. fear d. respect wrongdoing c. a trap d. ill health flagrant c. reserved d. talkative observe c. bless d. construct beautiful c. serene d. deserted depression c. ill health d. addiction unqualified c. tyrannical d. deposed depression c. moral bankruptcy d. poverty skillful c. convincing d. fake concentrate c. utilize d. burn increase c. reduction d. expenditure b. denial c. unwillingness to say d. ignorance jealousy c. envy d. contempt eagerness c. fear d. willingness investment c. squandering d. theft proposal c. establishment d. approval vicious c. obedient d. untrainable Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 4 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. dowager dupe duplicity ecstasy effervescent effusion elicit emaciated emulate enervation a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. double-dealing; hypocrisy to bring out a response; to evoke to trick, fool, deceive, or cheat very thin, usually as a result of starvation extreme happiness weakness a widow who holds a title from her husband to try to equal or similar, through imitation showing high spirits a pouring forth, usually overdone and usually in writing or speech engender enigmatic enumerate enunciate epicure epithet equivocal eschew espouse estrange exacting a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. to count one by one to avoid or to shun to pronounce clearly a term or phrase describing or characterizing to cause; to produce; to create to alienate; to separate an authority on food and drink to marry; to give one's loyalty; to adopt a cause mysterious; inexplicable; puzzling ambiguous; usually intended to mislead demanding; requiring great care exalt execrable exigent exorcise expedient extricate facile fallible fastidious a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. finicky; reflecting a meticulous or demanding attitude to expel an evil spirit appropriate for a purpose but not necessarily moral easy; achieved with little difficulty extremely bad; deserving of hate capable of making an error urgent; requiring immediate attention to glorify; to praise; to raise in rank to free; to disentangle Exercise B _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ________ 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Exercise C _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 5 facile fallible fastidious fervid foliage foreboding fomenting gaunt gravity gregarious haughty heralded homage idolatry 1. Because the cookbook was for beginning cooks, it featured simple, _____________ recipes. 2. The gift was for the purpose of paying ___________________ to the man for whom they had such reverential regard. 3. The _________________________ child was one of the most outgoing children in the entire class. 4. The ominous clouds above seemed to be a ___________________ of bad weather ahead. 5. I did not care for the woman's _____________________, arrogant attitude. 6. The primitive tribe had a simple kind of ________________ in which they worshipped various statues of gods. 7. Knowing he was ____________________ and imperfect, the woman was wary of trusting him completely. 8. The new orders _________________________ revolution, even as they were being announced to the crowd. 9. The rebel promoted the fires of discontent, stirring up the people and ___________________ revolution. 10. Living with the ______________________ woman was difficult since she had to have everything in the house in perfect order. 11. As we looked at the man, so thin and so tall, we could tell from his __________________ figure the history of recent starvation. 12. We heard the impassioned voice of the evangelist as he led the men in a _______________ prayer. 13. Explaining the _______________ of the situation was difficult since the young man had no idea of the seriousness of the upcoming meeting. 14. Though some leaves were turning brown, the remaining _______________ was still green. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 5 Directions: Select the word that best completes the following sentences. feint fervent fatalistic forbearance frivolous fruition furtive germinate fractious 15. I enjoy spring because I know that the seeds I planted are beginning to _______________; Susan, on the other hand, enjoys the late summer because many of her garden plants are mature and come to ____________________, producing beautiful flowers. 16. The policeman's _________________________ was designed to catch the gunman off guard; as he threw a fake punch, the hostage could escape. 17. She is a ________________________ believer in God and eternal life; her enthusiasm is evident in her commitment to sharing her beliefs with others. 18. ______________________ behavior is not condoned in church; these services are of a serious nature and require proper decorum. 19. Before the pickpocket took the wallet, he stole a ______________________ glance at the policeman; he did not want to appear obvious. 20. I refuse to take care of my _______________________ nephew who enjoys starting fights with my children. 21. The first grade teacher shows ___________________________ with her students; because they are so young and inexperienced in school. hey need a teacher with much patience. 22. He did not worry about the dangers of war; his ______________________ outlook on life caused him to treat such occurrences with nonchalance since he believed his life would be purely in the hands of fate. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 6 Directions: Choose the letter of the definition that best fits the meaning of the word in bold type. ________ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. an ignoble man a. knighted b. dishonorable fall into ignominy a. oblivion b. poverty to imbibe heartily a. exude b. laugh an immutable law a. unjust b. fickle an imperious leader a. overbearing b. kindly imperturbable concentration a. deep b. unruffled an impetuous decision a. reserved b. wise an implacable enemy a. overbearing b. dangerous an impromptu meeting a. rehearsed b. spontaneous an impudent remark a. disrespectful b. mild to impugn someone's reputation a. honor b. build to impute a suspect a. blame b. catch an inane question a. pertinent b. significant incessant bickering a. uninterrupted b. intermittent inclement weather a. calm b. sunny point out an incongruity a. local site b. flaw indefatigable courage a. weary b. tireless indelible ink a. permanent b. colorful suffering from indigence a. illness b. neglect righteous indignation a. anger b. blame c. diverse d. grand c. disease d. disgrace c. drink d. chuckle c. constitutional d. unchanging c. regal d. wise c. broken d. studious c. careful d. rash c. unyielding d. cunning c. planned d. endless c. witty d. silly c. boast d. attack c. identify d. release c. silly d. scholarly c. loud d. violent c. changeable d. stormy c. disagreement d. error c. faltering d. staunch c. runny d. congealed c. confusion d. poverty c. fear d. belief Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 7 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. indolence indomitable induce indulgent ineffable inextricable influx ingenuity innate insatiable a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. cannot be expressed in speech or words a flowing or coming in lenient, especially towards oneself cleverness; inventiveness to bring on or bring about existing from birth laziness incapable of being satisfied not able to be disentangled incapable of being conquered Exercise B _________11. _________12. _________13. _________14. _________15. _________16. _________17. _________18. _________19. _________20. inscrutable insolence insuperable interloper jubilee lament languid lassitude legacy lucid k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. a period of rejoicing easily understood; mentally sound insulting or contemptuous behavior to mourn or express sorrow incapable of being surmounted; invincible slow; sluggish; listless feeling of weariness; fatigue one who interferes in the affairs of others difficult to understand; mysterious a gift by a will; something handed down lethargic lugubrious lurid magnanimity malevolence malice malign melancholy mirth monotony a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. to utter injuriously misleading reports about excessively mournful depression of spirits desire to harm others sluggish; languid gladness and merriment sensational; gruesome;morbid ill will or evil intentions sameness having a lofty, generous and courageous spirit Exercise C _________21. _________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________26. _________27. _________28. _________29. _________30. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 8 Directions: Choose the letter of the word that best fits the meaning of the definition given. ________ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. to thrust out; to thrust forward a. mortify b. obtrude c. officious having unlimited power a. morose b. omnipotent c. ominous a doctor who specializes in treatment of the eyes a. oblivion b. nonchalance c. oculist unwholesomeness and glominess a. mutinous b. muted c. omnipresent state of being forgotten a. oblivion b. nonchalance c. oculist being sullen or gloomy a. morose b. omnipotent c. ominous present everywhere at all times a. mutinous b. muted c. omnipresent overly dutiful or obliging; intrusive a. mortify b. obtrude c. officious harmful; unwholesome a. mosaic b. noxious c. opprobrium threatening a. morose b. omnipotent c. ominous picture made with small pieces of multicolored material a. mosaic b. noxious c. opprobrium will not allow passage of light; not transparent; hard to understand a. mortify b. obtrude c. officious difficult to see; vague a. morose b. omnipotent c. ominous indifference; showing little interest a. oblivion b. nonchalance c. oculist disgrace and reproach as a result of bad conduct a. mosaic b. noxious c. opprobrium to humiliate; to experience shame a. mortify b. obtrude c. officious a loud ringing of bells a. mosaic b. noxious c. opprobrium extreme poverty a. oblivion b. nonchalance c. oculist toned down or silenced a. mutinous b. muted c. omnipresent rebellious; unruly a. mutinous b. muted c. omnipresent d. opaque d. obscure d. penury d. morbidity d. penury d. obscure d. morbidity d. opaque d. peal d. obscure d. peal d. opaque d. obscure d. penury d. peal d. opaque d. peal d. penury d. morbidity d. morbidity Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 9 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. perdition perfidious perjury pertinacity peruse petty philanthropist pique placid plausible a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. seemingly acceptable, believable or possible one who tries to do good for mankind false testimony under oath small and insignificant eternal damnation; utter ruin persistence; a refusing to yield peaceful; calm to read or examine calculated to deceive; treacherous resentment; irritation Exercise B _________11. _________12. _________13. _________14. _________15. _________16. _________17. _________18. _________19. _________20. plumage poignant pompous ponderous portent prate prattle preclude precocious precursor k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. exaggerated show of self-importance exceptionally early in development or occurrence piercing; incisive; keen very heavy; unwieldly from weight to make impossible a sign or forewarning feathers of a bird something that comes before; a forerunner to talk idly or foolishly at great length meaningless sounds; babble Exercise C _________21. _________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________26. _________27. _________28. _________29. _________30. profundity promontory propensity propitious propound propriety prostration prudent prurient pungent a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. stretched out due to lacking vitality and being overcome profound knowledge; intellectual depth wise and careful about practical matters correct conduct land or rock projecting into a body of water arousing an unwholesome desire to put forth for discussion or analysis preference; natural inclination sharp or irritating to the taste or smell; acrid favorably disposed; graciously inclined Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 10 Directions: Choose the letter of the word that best fits the meaning of the definition given. ________ 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. to lie down; to assume a prone position a. repudiate b. recline to repeat a. quell b. reiterate unusual in character or appearance a. reciprocal b. rancid to protest; to make objections a. quell b. reiterate the act of paying for a service; compensation a. reciprocal b. rancid to quiet or put down a disturbance a. quell b. reiterate shelter or place of protection a. repudiate b. recline the act of renouncing; ascetic self-denial a. reprobate b. retrospection inactive; dormant . resolute b. ravenous a meal a. reprobate b. retrospection marked by severe or rigid morality . resolute b. ravenous mutual; interacting a. reciprocal b. rancid to disapprove of; to blame; one with no morals a. reprobate b. retrospection urgently eager for food a. resolute b. ravenous to reject or disown a. repudiate b. recline to snub or refuse bluntly a. quell b. reiterate characterized by a decided purpose a. resolute b. ravenous having a foul or offensive smell or taste a. reciprocal b. rancid brilliant; shining a. repudiate b. recline looking back or contemplating the past a. reprobate b. retrospection c. resplendant d. refuge c. rebuff d. remonstrate c. quaint d. remuneration c. rebuff d. remonstrate c. quaint d. remuneration c. rebuff d. remonstrate c. resplendant d. refuge c. repast d. renunciation c. puritanical d. quiescent c. repast d. renunciation c. puritanical d. quiescent c. quaint d. remuneration c. repast d. renunciation c. puritanical d. quiescent c. resplendant d. refuge c. rebuff d. remonstrate c. puritanical d. quiescent c. quaint d. remuneration c. resplendant d. refuge c. repast d. renunciation Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 11 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. revere reverie rustic sagacious salubrious scintillating scrupulous sequester servile slothful a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. daydreaming to seclude overly submissive to honor very principled; very careful relating to the country sparkling; shining lazy; indolent wise; shrewd; discerning healthful; wholesome Exercise B _________11. _________12. _________13. _________14. _________15. _________16. _________17. _________18. _________19. _________20. solace solicitous soporific sordid stagnant stalwart stupefy subjugate sublime summon k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. not flowing; foul from not moving to comfort or cheer to bring under one's control filthy; abject; ignoble exalted; noble to dull the senses as to put into a stupor worried; concerned to call together one who supports a cause ; having outstanding strength tends to cause sleep sumptuous supercilious superfluous symmetry taciturn tempestuous tenacious torpid tractable tranquil a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. turbulent; stormy capable of being easily led persistent; resolute lavish; luxurious quiet; not verbose sluggish; inactive; dull haughty; vain balanced proportions beyond what is needed or required peaceful; calm Exercise C _________21. _________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________26. _________27. _________28. _________29. _________30. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Vocabulary Test 12 Directions: Match the word in the left column with the correct definition in the right column. Exercise A _________1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________10. transient trepidation trifling trite trivia turbulence undulant unfathomable unobtrusive upbraid a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. insignificant matters overused; commonplace wild or disturbing activity moving with a wavelike motion not significant; frivolous not capable of being understood not readily noticeable; inconspicuous quickly passing; fleeting to scold harshly; to reproach fear; trembling Exercise B _________11. _________12. _________13. _________14. _________15. _________16. _________17. _________18. _________19. _________20. vacillating vehement venerate verdant vexation vignette vindicated visionary vivacious voluminous k. l. m. n. o. p. q. r. s. t. a dreamer; one who is impractical cleared of accusations; acquited changing; fluctuating a short descritive literary sketch full of life; animated discomfort or distress very forceful in expression or emotion fresh and green marked by great volume or size to honor; to revere voluptuous vouchsafe vulgarity warranted wistful zeal zealot a. b. c. d. e. f. g. something offensive to good taste and refinement enthusiasm; fervor justified pleasurable to the senses; sensuous having unfulfilled longing or yearning one who embraces a cause with vigor to grant in a condescending manner Exercise C _________21. _________22. _________23. _________24. _________25. _________26. _________27. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Answers Test 1 Ex. A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Test 2 Ex. B c h j a e b g d f i Ex. C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. d c a g i j b f h e Ex. A. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. e h j a c b g d f i Test 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. b c a d a c a d b c 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. b d c d a b d c b a Ex. B d h f c i a b j e g 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Ex. C i h f b j c a e d g 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Test 4 b b a c b d a c a c Test 6 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. d a c a d c b a d a Test 5 Ex. A. Ex. B Ex. C 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. g c a e i j b d h f e i a c g d j b h f k d j e b f i c a g h h e g b c i d f a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org facile homage gregarious foreboding haughty idolatry fallible heralded fomenting fastidious gaunt fervid gravity foliage germinate, fruition feint fervent frivolous furtive fractious forbearance fatalistic Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Answer Key Vocabulary Test 7 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. g d k b f 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. j f n g i 3. 10. 17. 24. e h p j 4. 11. 18. 25. c s q h 5. 12. 19. 26. a m t d 6. 13. 20. 27. i o l a 7. 14. 21. 28. b r e c 3. 10. 17. c c d 4. 11. 18. d a d 5. 12. 19. a d b 6. 13. 20. a d a 7. 14. c b 3. 10. 17. 24. c a t j 4. 11. 18. 25. f q o g 5. 12. 19. 26. h m l d 6. 13. 20. 27. d k p a 7. 14. 21. 28. b n b c 3. 10. 17. c c a 4. 11. 18. d c b 5. 12. 19. d a c 6. 13. 20. a a b 7. 14. d b 3. 10. 17. 24. f h p h 4. 11. 18. 25. i l m e 5. 12. 19. 26. j q o a 6. 13. 20. 27. g t r c 7. 14. 21. 28. e n d f 3. 10. 17. 24. e i l c 4. 11. 18. 25. b m k e 5. 12. 19. 26. a q o b 6. 13. 20. 27. c t s f 7. 14. 21. d r d Vocabulary Test 8 1. 8. 15. b c c 2. 9. 16. b b a Vocabulary Test 9 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. e j p e f 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. i g s h i Vocabulary Test 10 1. 8. 15. b d a 2. 9. 16. b d c Vocabulary Test 11 1. 8. 15. 22. 29. d b k g b 2. 9. 16. 23. 30. a c s i j Vocabulary Test 12 1. 8. 15. 22. h f p g 2. 9. 16. 23. j g n a Copyright © 2002 by Advanced Placement Strategies, Inc. All rights reserved. Used under license by Laying the Foundation, Inc. www.layingthefoundation.org
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