Warm Up (on handout) Analyze the Anti–Vietnam War movement timeline. Then form your initial hypothesis in your graphic organizer on the back to the question: Why did many Americans oppose the Vietnam War? The AntiVietnam War Movement FLT: I will be able to evaluate the major events in the Vietnam War and the Anti-Vietnam War movement in the U.S. Tet Offensive • An overwhelming month-long attack by the Vietcong on over 100 towns and cities in South Vietnam, as well as 12 U.S. air bases • 5 Americans killed in an attack at the U.S. embassy in Saigon (capital of the South) • Vietcong lost 29,000 more soldiers, but the Tet offensive changed American public opinion about the war. “Peace with Honor” • “Peace with Honor” campaign helped Richard Nixon get elected in 1969 • Gradual withdrawal of U.S. troops out of Vietnam – Vietnamization • Later bombed parts of Laos and Cambodia to take out Vietcong supply routes and bases – angered Americans My Lai Massacre • Mar. 1968, innocent civilians massacred in small village of My Lai, South Vietnam • Lt. William Calley, “Kill anything that breathes” – later convicted, imprisoned • More than 200 innocent Vietnamese killed – mostly women, children, and elderly men Violence on Campus (1970) • Massive student protests at Kent State University, Ohio • National Guards wounded nine people and killed four • Similar violence in all-black college of Jackson State, Mississippi • 12 students wounded, 2 killed – both innocent bystanders Anti-War movement grows • Tet Offensive – lots of bloodshed on both sides • “Peace With Honor” – government lies • My Lai Massacre – innocent Vietnamese killed • Violence on campus – student protestors killed https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Nl58QbpVLHw Why did many Americans oppose the Vietnam War? • Read and annotate the primary documents by Martin Luther King Jr. and John Kerry. • Complete the graphic organizer and answer the above essential question. • Receive a stamp when finished Paragraph Response #4 • Describe the growth of the Anti–Vietnam War movement. Why did so many Americans oppose the war?
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