Year 8 Christmas Revision Sheet Number and Arithmetic Sequences Set 1 and 2 1) Write the following in ascending order: 1) Write down the first 5 terms given by the following nth terms. 0.801, 0.807, 0.825, 0.8, 0.8045 a) 4n+3 2) Work out the value of: 2) The nth term of a sequence is 5n-2. 3) Paul grows apples in his garden. He picks 25 apples. The table below shows information about their weight. Draw a frequency polygon showing the information in the table. a) 21×10 a) Find the 6th term c) 8.78×1000 e) 945÷100 b) 6.3×100 d) 235÷10 f) 13.9÷1000 3) Work out the value of the following. Show working out: a) 541×37 b) 6.56×16 4) Work out the value of the following. Show working out: a) 560÷16 b) 40.5÷9 b) 7n-5 b) Find the 20th term 3) Find the nth term of the following sequences: Weight (w) in g 30≤w<40 40≤w<50 50≤w<60 60≤w<70 70≤w<80 Frequency 1 6 8 7 3 a) 1, 5, 9, 13, 17 Algebra b) 8, 5, 2, -1, -4 1) Solve the following equations. Show each line of working out. Sets 1 and 2 4) Find the next 2 numbers in the following sequences: a) 4x=28 c) 3x+2=20 𝑥 b) = 8 4 d) 5x-3=27 5) Evaluate the following: a) 1, 3, 6, 10, 15 a) (-6)+(-4) b) 14-(-5) b) 256, 128, 64, 32, 16 2) Solve the following equations. Show each line of working out. c) 8×(-12) d) (-6)×(-7) c) 1, 3, 27, 81, 243 a) 3(5x-10)=45 e) 90÷(-9) f) (-84)÷(-7) Statistics 6) Evaluate the following: a) 4+7×8-3 b) 9×(12-7)÷3 Set 1 and 2 a) 13×10 b) 13×0.1 c) 13×0.01 d) 13×0.001 e) 13÷0.1 1) The table show the favourite drink for 20 pupils in a primary school. Draw a bar chart showing the information in the table. Food Milk Fruit Juice Vimto Tea Other Frequency 4 6 5 3 2 f) 13÷0.01 8) Evaluate the following: a) 5×33-7×5 3) Simplify the following: a) 9x+8-7x+5 b) 9x+12y+8x-3y 2 2 c) 8x +2x+4x -6+5x+8 4) Expand the brackets: a) 4(5x+2) 7) Work out the value of: b) 50-4×(2+32) b) 7x+2=3x-30 b) 3x(2x-6) c) (x+4)(x+6) 5) Factorise the following: a) 12x-9 b) 8x2-24x Set 1 and 2 2) The table below show the favourite football teams for 40 pupils in a school in London. Draw a pie chart. Label each sector and show the angles. Team Chelsea Arsenal Spurs West Ham Other Frequency 12 9 8 5 6 6) Expand the following brackets: a) 6(3x-4) c) (x+9)2 b) (x+7) (x-2) 7) Factorise the following: a) 5x-20 c) x2+8x+15 b) 6x2+18x d) x2-6x-27 Angles Ratio 1) Find the size of the lettered angles: 1) Cancel down the ratios. 150° 65° 60° a 65° b a) 25:10 d c e 130° b) 50:45 c) 24:30 2) Write each ratio in its most simple form. a) 45 seconds:2 minutes 2) Write down the value of the lettered angles and give a reason for each. b) 30cm:2m 3) Mike is mixing flour and sugar in the ratio 4:3. If Mike uses 21 g of sugar then how much flour does he use. 75° b 4) Divide £270 in the ratio 5:4 a 5) An IPad normally costs £320. The IPad is reduced by 30%. What is the new cost? c 3) Find the size of the missing angles. 6) Peter bought a house and then sold it for £234000. He made a 30% profit. How much did he pay for the house? c e d 85° 65° 75° a b 70° f 4) Think about a regular octagon. Work out the following: a) The sum of the internal angles. b) The size of one internal angle. c) The size of an external angle. Answers Approximations 1) Round the following to the number of decimal places shown in brackets: a) 5.264 (2dp) b) 1.289 (1dp) c) 2.99 (1dp) d) 4.2699 (3dp) 2) Round the following to the number of significant figures shown in brackets: a) 7190 (1sf) b) 5.08 (2sf) c) 0.0629 (1sf) d) 0.004597 (2sf) 3) Estimate the value of the calculation shown below: 5.12 + 4.89 12.1 − 5.99 c) 40mins:1hour Number and Arithmetic: 1) 0.8, 0.801, 0.8045, 0.807, 0.825 2) a) 201 b) 6300 c) 8780 d) 23.5 e) 9.45 f) 0.0139 3) a) 20017 b) 104.96 4) a) 35 b) 4.5 5) a) -10 b) 19 c) -96 d) 42 e) -10 f) 12 6) a) 57 b) 15 7) a) 130 b) 1.3 c) 0.13 d) 0.013 e) 130 f) 1300 8) a) 100 b) 6 Sequences: 1) a) 7, 11, 15, 19, 23 b) 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 2) a) 28 b) 98 3) a) 4n-3 b) -3n+11 4) a) 21, 28 b) 8, 4 c) 729, 2187 Algebra: 1) a) x=7 b) x=32 c) x=6 d) x=6 2) a) x=5 b) x=-8 3) a) 2x+13 b) 17x+9y c) 12x2+7x+2 4) a) 20x+8 b) 6x2-18x c) x2+10x+24 5) a) 3(4x-3) b) 8x(x-3) 6) a) 18x-24 b) x2+5x-14 c) x2+18x+81 7) a) 5(x-4) b) 6x(x+3) c) (x+5)(x+3) d) (x-9)(x+3) Angles: 1) a) 55 b) 80 c) 65 d) 115 e) 115 2) a=75 alternate b=105 Interior c=75 corresponding 7) Sam invested £800 in a bank paying 4% simple interest each year. How much did Sam have after one year. Set 1 and 2 8) Paul invested £1500 in a bank paying 3% compound interest each year. How much did Sam have after 2 years. 9) Sarah bought a table for £150 and then sold it the next day for £200. What percentage profit did she make? 10) Paul has a box of red and blue pens. The fraction of the contents that are red is 3 10 . a) What fraction are Blue. b) What is the ratio of red to blue pens. Answers continued Angles: 3) a) 30 b) 75 c) 30 d) 110 e) 70 f) 110 4) a) 1080 b) 135 c) 45 Ratio: 1) a) 5:2 b) 10:9 c) 4:5 2) a) 3:8 b) 3:20 c) 2:3 3) 28g 4) 150:20 5) 224 6) 180000 7) £832 8) £1591.35 9) 33% 10) a) 7/10 b) 3:7 Approximations: 1) a) 5.26 b) 1.3 c) 3.0 d) 4.270 2) a) 7000 b) 5.1 c) 0.06 d) 0.0046 3) 5
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