What every parent should know about teens and substance abuse. Truth + Consequences.indd 1 12/7/11 1:06 PM The Narcotics Overdose Prevention & Education (NOPE) Task Force is a 501-c3 nonprofit organization that was formed in Palm Beach County, Florida in 2004, to combat the illegal use of prescription drugs and narcotics, as well as other abused substances. NOPE Task Force is comprised of community leaders and concerned families working to save lives. Mission To diminish the frequency and impact of overdose death through community education, family support and purposeful advocacy. Our Vision A world free of overdose deaths. School Presentations The cornerstone of the NOPE Mission is the high impact presentation which is delivered to middle and high school students. The NOPE presentations are purposefully blunt and evoke powerful emotions. The response from students, parents and teachers has been very positive. Many students seek NEW PHOTO? guidance after the presentation for themselves or to get help for their friends. NOPE For Parents, Communities and Universities NOPE offers parents/caretakers, communities and universities interactive presentations that inform participants about the reality our nation faces regarding substance abuse and overdose deaths along with suggestions and parenting strategies to combat the issues. Efficacy Lynn University, Boca Raton, Florida, provides ongoing quantitative and qualitative research for NOPE programs to determine whether or not NOPE presentations actually change students’ core attitudes, opinions, perceptions and behaviors relative to alcohol and other drug issues. The research completed to date has shown the NOPE presentations to be effective in changing students’ attitudes and knowledge in regards to our three main messages. We believe that measurable changes in these important variables may translate to less overdose deaths. 2 Truth + Consequences.indd 2 12/7/11 1:06 PM Treatment Treatment is costly, and for many, unaffordable. The ultimate goal of NOPE is to seek out, and support the best treatment programs, and provide assistance to adolescents and young adults seeking further help from them. Support NOPE partners with local agencies within Chapter locations to offer group emotional support services to families who have lost loved ones to drug related deaths. Groups meet once a month and are run by a mental health professional at no cost to group members. Awareness Candle Light Vigil The NOPE National Candle Light Vigil brings communities together each year during Red Ribbon Week to remember those lost to and suffering from substance abuse in an effort to bring awareness to the consequences our nation faces with the illegal use of prescription and illicit drugs. The NOPE Vigil strives to reduce the stigma surrounding the disease of addiction so that those suffering will openly seek help. Anti-Drug Legislation Not nearly enough action is being taken at the state and federal levels to combat the proliferation of illegal drugs, and the illegal distribution of powerful prescription drugs. NOPE brings its message to both public and private forums in order to focus attention on this epidemic that is killing our children, and to put a human face on the debate. The message is simple: Kids cannot die from a drug overdose if they do not have access to drugs. West Palm Beach, FL 33407 NARCOTICS OVERDOSE PREVENTION & EDUCATION www.nopetaskforce.org 3 Truth + Consequences.indd 3 12/7/11 1:06 PM The facts don’t lie ● In 2007, 27,658 unintentional drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States. (Source: Unintentional Drug Poisoning in the United States, Center for Disease Control and Prevention-www.cdc.gov/injury) ● Drug overdose deaths are second only to car crashes for unintentional injury deaths. (Source: Center for Disease Control, 2008) ● The majority of deaths are largely due to misuse and abuse of prescription drugs. In the majority of deaths, more than one drug is found. (Source: Leonard J. Paulozzi, M.D., M.P.H., Medical Epidemiologist, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) ● 2 million hospital emergency department visits are attributed to drug misuse or overdose. (Source: Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN), 2008 National ED Estimates) ● Every day 2,500 teens in the United States try prescription drugs to get high for the first time. (Source: Partnership at Drugfree.org) ● 60% of teens who have abused prescription painkillers did so before age 15. (Source: Partnership at Drugfree.org, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study (PATS) 2010) ● About half of teens do not see great risk in trying prescription drugs. (Source: Partnership at Drugfree.org, Partnership Attitude Tracking Study (PATS) 2010) ● There are as many new abusers age 12 to 17 of prescription drugs as there are of marijuana. (Source: Partnership at Drugfree.org) ● More than 70% of people who abuse prescription painkillers say they get them from family or friends. (Source: National Survey on Drug Use and Health, SAMHSA Office of Applied Studies, 2010) ● 45% of those who begin drinking alcohol before the age of 14 become alcohol dependent at some time in their lives, compared with 10% of those who wait at least until age 21. (Source: Archives of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine) ● More teens are in treatment with a primary diagnosis of marijuana dependence than for all other illicit drugs combined. (Source: Treatment Episodes Data Set (TEDS) 1999-2009, SAMHSA, 2011) 4 Truth + Consequences.indd 4 12/7/11 1:06 PM The Gateway Drugs Tobacco, alcohol and marijuana are the drugs that young people use most often. Each of them is destructive in its own right, and the use of any one of them may “open the door” to involvement with other drugs. Tobacco Smoking, chewing and dipping all involve the use of nicotine. The nicotine in tobacco is one of the most addictive of drugs. Long-term use of tobacco often results in high blood pressure, heart attack, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema and/or cancer of the lungs, throat and mouth. Alcohol Like cocaine or marijuana, alcohol is a drug. It can alter moods, cause changes in the body and become habit-forming. The most widely used drug among teenagers, and Americans in general, is alcohol. Drinking is the third leading cause of death in the U.S. after heart disease and cancer, and is a factor in over half of all fire deaths, drownings, injuries traffic fatalities and murders in the U.S. Long-term use of alcohol can result in memory loss, high blood pressure, enlarged heart, liver ailments, impotency and ulcers, as well as alcoholism. Marijuana Today’s marijuana is 10-20 times more potent than that used in the 1960’s. The active ingredient in marijuana (THC) accumulates in the body with the chemicals from just one joint taking 3-6 weeks to leave the body. Smokers continue to build up these chemicals with long term use, adversely affecting the lungs, heart, brain, reproductive system, and the body’s immune response to infections and disease. The younger the user, the more damaging the effects. It is rare for younger people ever to use any other illegal drug without having first used marijuana. 5 Truth + Consequences.indd 5 12/7/11 1:06 PM Commonly Abused Substances Street Name and Description Pa Cocaine Coke, Snow, Nose Candy, Flake, Blow, Big C, Ladywhite, Snowbirds Highly addictive stimulant that appears as a fine white, crystalline powder inhaled through the nose or dissolved and injected. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov Crack Cocaine Ready Rock, Gravel, Rock, Freebase Highly addictive and powerful stimulant that is derived from powdered cocaine. Crack typically is available as rocks, white or off white, varies in size, and is smoked. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www. DEA.gov DMXDextromethorphan Cough suppressant available in over-the-counter cough and cold medications. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov Heroin Dreamer, Junk, Smack, Horse, Mud, Brown Sugar, Black Tar, Big H, Dope Highly addictive and rapidly acting opiate-specifically if it is produced from morphine. The appearance may vary dramatically but is generally sold as a white or off-white powder. Heroin is snorted, smoked or injected. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov Inhalants Inhalants are a diverse group of substances that include volatile solvents, gases, and nitrites that are sniffed, snorted, huffed, or bagged to produce intoxicating effects similar to alcohol. These substances are found in common household products like glues, lighter fluid, cleaning fluids, and paint products. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov LSD Acid, Microdot, Tabs, Doses, Trips, Hits, Sugar Cubes Tablets, capsules, and liquid form. It is an odorless, colorless substance with a slightly bitter taste that is usually ingested orally. It is often added to absorbent paper, and divided into small decorated squares, each representing one dose. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov Mescaline Psilocybin Shrooms, Caps, Magic Mushrooms Mescaline Psilocybin obtained from certain mushrooms indigenous to tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. Mushroom cap eaten, brewed and drunk in teas. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov PCP Angel Dust, Ozone, Rocket Fuel, Peace Pill, Elephant Tranquilizer, Dust White crystalline powder, readily dissolves in water. On the illicit market the color to ranges from tan to brown, commonly applied to a leafy material, such as parsley, mint, oregano, or marijuana, and smoked. Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov Steroids Rhoids, Juice Synthetically produced variants of the naturally occurring male hormone testosterone. The full name for this class of drugs is androgenic (promoting masculine characteristics) anabolic (tissue building) steroids (the class of drugs). Sources: National Drug Intelligence Center and www.DEA.gov 6 Truth + Consequences.indd 6 12/7/11 1:06 PM ParaphernaliaRisk Restless, irritable, anxious, increased temperature, heart attack, respiratory failure, stroke and seizure, and sudden death when combined with alcohol. Aggressive and paranoid behavior. Users may experience respiratory problems, lung trauma and bleeding, seizure and cardiac arrest. Hypothermia, nausea, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, headache, seizures, brain damage, and death. ope Both new and experienced users risk overdose. Risks include addiction, shallow breathing, convulsions, coma and death. Dizziness, hallucinations, belligerence, weight loss, disorientation, depression, chronic abuse may cause brain damage. Death may occur from a single use or after prolonged use. SSD (sudden sniffing death) may result within minutes of abuse. Elevated blood pressure and body temperature, suppressed appetite, sleeplessness, chronic recurring hallucinations, tremors. Increased blood pressure, sweating, nausea, hallucinations. st Hallucinations, impaired motor coordination, inability to feel physical pain, respiratory attack, depression, anxiety, disorientation, fear, panic, paranoia, aggressive behavior and violence, exposure to HIV if injected. Liver cancer, sterility, masculine traits in women and reverse, aggression, depression, acne, mood swings. 7 Truth + Consequences.indd 7 12/7/11 1:07 PM Prescription Drug Abuse Prescription Drug Abuse is the use of prescription medication to create an altered state, to get high, or for reasons – or by people – other than those intended by the prescribing physician. Every day 2,500 teens in the United States try prescription drugs to get high for the first time. Every day 2,500 teens in the United States try prescription drugs to get high for How are teens getting Prescription Drugs? Contrary to popular belief, the most common way that children obtain these drugs is not “on-line” or from “doctor shopping”. Most children pilfer these medications from their parents’, friends’, and grandparents’ medicine cabinets. How Can I Keep My Child from Abusing Prescription Medications? ● Safeguard all drugs at home. Monitor quantities and control access. ● Take note of how many pills are in a bottle or pill packet, and keep track of refills. This goes for your own medication, as well as for your teen and other members of your household. ● If you find you have to refill medication more often than expected, there could be a real problem — someone may be taking your medication without your knowledge. ● If your teen has been prescribed a drug, be sure you control the medication, and monitor dosages and refills. ● Set clear rules for teens about all drug use, including not sharing medicine and always following the medical provider’s advice and dosages. ● Make sure your teen uses prescription drugs only as directed by a medical provider and follows instructions for over-the-counter (OTC) products carefully. This includes taking the proper dosage and not using with other substances without a medical provider’s approval. ● Teens should never take prescription or OTC drugs with street drugs or alcohol. If you have any questions about how to take a drug, call your family physician or pharmacist. ● Be a good role model by following these same rules with your own medicine. (Source: http://www.theantidrug.com/drug_info/prescription_what_can_you_do.asp) 8 Truth + Consequences.indd 8 12/7/11 1:07 PM Life saving home work for Parents… Prescription drugs can be beneficial and essential for treating many illnesses when prescribed and taken as directed under a physician’s supervision. However, when taken in larger amounts or for other reasons, or by other persons than those intended by the prescribing physician, they can be dangerous and even deadly. 1. Examine the contents of your medicine cabinets for any expired or unnecessary prescription medications and discard according to the Department of Environmental Protection regulations. 2. Take the remaining necessary prescriptions out of the medicine cabinet and count the number of pills in each bottle. 3. Construct a medication log for the remaining prescriptions. 4. LOCK THEM UP! Lock the commonly abused medications in a secure location. Depressants Chemical agents used to induce sleep, relieve stress and anxiety. Alcohol is one of the most universal depressants. Hundreds of substances have been developed that produce central nervous system depression. They are referred to as downers, sedatives, hypnotic’s minor tranquilizers, anxiolytics and antianxiety medications. Stimulants Reverse the effects of fatigue on both mental and physical tasks. Two commonly used stimulants are nicotine and caffeine. A number of stimulants are under regulatory control of the CSA and are available by prescription for legitimate medical use. Stimulants include amphetamines such as Adderall®, Dexedrine®, and Ritalin®. Abrupt cessation is commonly followed by depression, anxiety, drug craving and extreme fatigue known as a “crash.” Risks include chest pain with palpitations, hostility, aggression, suicidal or homicidal tendencies, paranoia, hallucinations, convulsions, cardiovascular collapse, and death. Narcotics Used therapeutically to treat pain, suppress a cough, alleviate diarrhea and induce anesthesia. Narcotics include Morphine, Codeine, Heroin, Oxycodone (Oxycontin®). Use is associated with drowsiness, inability to concentrate, apathy, dilation of blood vessels, respiratory depression, severe depression, pain in bones and muscles, dependence and addiction. 9 Truth + Consequences.indd 9 12/7/11 1:07 PM Commonly abused pharmaceuticals Acetaminophen Propoxyphene Adderall 5mg Adderall 30mg Adderall XR 5mg Adderall XR 30mg Alprazolam 1mg Ativan 1mg Ativan 2mg Darvon-3 65mg Demerol 100mg Adderall 10mg Adderall 15mg Adderall 20mg Adderall XR 10mg Adderall XR 20mg Adderall XR 25mg Alprazolam 2mg Alprazolam 5mg Alprazolam .25 mg Ativan .5mg Clonazepam 1mg Darvocet-N 100mg Darvon 65mg Darvon-N 100mg Demerol Tablet Demerol 50mg Diazepam 5mg Diazepam 10mg Diazepam 2mg Dilaudid 2mg 10 Truth + Consequences.indd 10 12/7/11 1:07 PM Dilaudid 4mg Fentanyl Klonopin 1mg Lorazepam 2mg Methadone Morphine Oxycontin 160mg Hydromorphone 2mg Hydromorphone 4mg Klonopin .50mg Lorcet-Plus 7.5mg Meperidine 50mg Oxycontin 10mg Oxycontin 20mg Oxycontin 80mg Oxycontin 710 Percocet 5mg Percodan 2.25mg Percodan 4.5mg Ritalin 20mg Roxicet 5mg-325mg Soma 350mg Suboxone 2mg Temazepam 15mg Temazepam 30mg Valium 2mg Valium 5mg Valium 10mg Vicodin 5mg Vicodin ES-7.5mg Xanax 1mg Xanax 2mg Xanax .5mg Xanax .25mg Lorcet 10mg 11 Truth + Consequences.indd 11 12/7/11 1:07 PM Underage Drinking The average brain does not fully develop until age 24, therefore, everything that is placed in the body before that time has an effect on the developing brain. Young drinkers age 12-14 are more likely to get their alcohol from family or at home than from any other source. Understand the law and set the law at home. It is illegal to buy, possess or use alcohol if you are under the age of 21 and it is illegal to purchase and/or serve alcohol to youth under the age of 21. Teens who drink with their parents are more likely to: • Drink more • Drink more elsewhere • Score higher on a measure of “problem drinking” two years later (CADCA, 2010) Combining Drugs Mixing drugs and alcohol is hazardous and unpredictable. Prescription drugs and alcohol magnify the impact of many commonly used drugs and increases the risk of overdose. Sudden respiratory arrest can result from many alcohol-drug combinations. 12 Truth + Consequences.indd 12 12/7/11 1:07 PM Signs of drug overdose • • • • • Seizures, body tremors Dilated pupils Confusion Hallucinations Cold, clammy skin • Slow breathing, loud snoring sound • Respiratory arrest, not breathing • Very fast, slow or absent pulse • Unconsciousness If you see anyone displaying the signs and symptoms of a drug overdose, place them in the recovery position and call 911 immediately. Sometimes you never sleep it off… A drug overdose is the accidental or intentional use of a drug in an amount that is higher than is normally used. A drug overdose does not have to be of the same drug, it can also occur when one drug interacts with another. Don’t think you can let someone “Sleep it off”. Respiratory depression from a Central Nervous System Depressant and Pain Reliever Overdose can cause brain damage or death if not treated promptly by a medical professional. If you see any of the symptoms listed above seek emergency medical treatment immediately! Make the Call! Dial 911 13 Truth + Consequences.indd 13 12/7/11 1:07 PM Physical evidence of drug use ● Any drugs or drug paraphernalia found on your child or in your home are indications of drug use, even if he or she insists they “belong to a friend.” ● “Stash cans” often disguised as cola or beer cans ● Bong pipes, small screens, roach clips or rolling papers ● Excess burning of incense or use of room deodorizers ● Liquor missing or watered down ● Mouthwash, breath spray, visine or other eye drops ● Prescription medication disappearing ● Household money disappearing ● Fake ID Changes in eating and sleeping habits ● Difficulty falling asleep, insomnia; sleeping habits have changed, up all night, sleeping during the day, inappropriate napping ● Significant weight loss or gain ● Poor appetite or sudden appetite (especially for sweets) ● Spends the night in unsupervised homes Changes in physical appearance ● Lack of personal cleanliness, messy appearance ● Red eyes and frequent use of eye drops ● Runny nose, congestion, coughing in absence of a cold ● Wearing dark glasses when not necessary ● Pale face, circles under eyes Changes in behavior and personality ● Abrupt changes in mood ● Hostility, defiance of rules ● Withdrawn, depressed, “I don’t care” attitude ● Lack of responsibility, not doing chores or homework, forgetting family occasions ● Blaming, lying, making excuses ● Memory loss, shortened attention span, disordered thought patterns ● Withdrawal from family, isolation, secretiveness 14 Truth + Consequences.indd 14 12/7/11 1:07 PM Changes in friends and interests ● New friends or different friends, especially ones who use drugs or express or display receptivity to drugs or alcohol ● Friends are rarely introduced and seldom come to the house ● More time spent in room or away from home, overall the child is more insular, private and withdrawn ● Secrecy about actions and possessions. Hobbies, sports or extracurricular activities are given up ● Stays out past curfew or sneaks out at night alone or to join friends Changes in school or job performance ● Discipline problems ● Quitting or getting fired from job ● Lowered grades, neglected homework ● Frequent tardiness and absenteeism ● Falling asleep in class Has a positive attitude towards drugs and alcohol ● Pro-drug messages on posters, clothing, social networking sites ● Strong defense of the occasional use of drugs by peers ● Easily angered when confronted about substance use Social Networking Just as you monitor where your teens go and with whom they spend their time, you also should monitor their digital activities. Your teen’s browsing history, social networking page (such as Facebook and Twitter), or their email files (as a minor, your child’s privacy is at your discretion), may reveal clues as to whether or not your child is receptive to, or using drugs or alcohol. 15 Truth + Consequences.indd 15 12/7/11 1:07 PM What should I do if I suspect my child is using drugs? Two words: Take action. Don’t be afraid to be a strong parent! If the problem becomes too much for you to handle alone seek professional help, such as counseling, a support group or a treatment program. If you suspect that your child may be using alcohol or drugs, share your concerns, with your child. Choose a time when there will be no interruptions. Do not discuss when your child is high. Share the previous check list with your child, and express your concerns. Explain why you are opposed to any drug use and how you intend to enforce that position. Do not be misled by: “I’ve only tried it once.” “It’s not mine.” “I was just holding it for a friend.” “Everyone is doing it.” “It’s only a little pot.” “I’ve quit.” 16 Truth + Consequences.indd 16 12/7/11 1:07 PM If you find evidence of your child using cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, ecstasy or any prescription or over the counter medications, consider this discovery an emergency situation! Your child needs a professionally administered substance abuse assessment. If your child is using drugs, he or she needs your help. Be understanding, firm and supportive. Try not to be accusatory, sarcastic or self-blaming. Taking the time to discuss the problem openly is an important first step. It shows that your child’s well-being is important to you and that you still love him or her, although you hate what is taking place. Remember, drug abuse occurs in families of all economic and social backgrounds – in happy and unhappy homes alike. The faster you act, the sooner your child can start to become well again. Source: “Growing Up Drug Free, A Parent’s Guide to Prevention.” US Department of Education No one who begins to use drugs thinks he or she will become addicted. Addiction is a disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking behavior regardless of the consequences. Research conducted by the National Institute on Drug Abuse shows that virtually all drugs that are abused have a profound effect on the brain. Prolonged use of many drugs including marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and amphetamines can change the brain in fundamental and long-lasting ways resulting in drug craving addiction. Certain risk factors make it more likely that individuals will become addicted to alcohol and other drugs, these Risk Factors include: ● Early age of first use ● Children of alcoholics ● Children with psychological problems ● Children with learning disabilities ● Children of poverty ● Sensation – seekers ● Perceived external approval of drug use ● Affiliation with deviant peers ● Having above average disposable income Source: “Dangerous Drugs” by Carol Falkowski 17 Truth + Consequences.indd 17 12/7/11 1:07 PM Middle and High School are critical developmental times in our children’s lives. The Partnership at Drugfree.org’s PATS research indicates that parents are the most important influence in a teen’s decision about drug and alcohol use. Kids are 36-65% less likely to use drugs and/or alcohol if they talk with their parents about drugs and alcohol. 10 Survival tips for Parents. Facts Parents Need To Know 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Get involved in your child’s life by establishing time together. Learn to communicate effectively. Set an example by living your value system. Set and enforce rules and guidelines. Praise and reward good behavior. Have 5 family meals a week. Get to know your child’s friends and their parents. 8. Monitor your child’s whereabouts. 9. Give a clear no-use message about drugs and alcohol. 10. Maintain an open and honest dialogue with your child about drugs, alcohol and the consequences of using either. 18 Truth + Consequences.indd 18 12/7/11 1:07 PM . Emergency 911 National Youth Crisis Line 1-800-442-4673 Poison Control www.aapcc.org 1-800-222-1222 Suicide Hot Line www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org1-800-273-TALK CHEMICAL DEPENDENCY Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) Cocaine Anonymous (C.A.) Crystal Meth Anonymous (C.M.A.) Marijuana Anonymous (M.A.) Narcotics Anonymous (N.A.) Nicotine Anonymous (N.A.) www.alcoholics-anonymous.org www.ca.org www.crystalmeth.org www.marijuana-anonymous.org www.na.org www.nicotine-anonymous.org 212-870-3400 800-347-8998 213-488-4455 www.debtorsanonymous.org www.gamblersanonymous.org 781-453-2743 213-386-8789 415-750-0328 COMPULSIVE GAMBLING Debtors Anonymous (D.A.) Gamblers Anonymous (G.A.) EATING DISORDERS Anorexia Nervosa & Associated (Eating) Disorders (ANAD) www.anad.org Overeaters Anonymous (O.A.) www.oa.org 847-831-3438 505-891-2664 FAMILY SUPPORT Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOA) www.adultchildren.org 310-534-1815 Al-Anon/Al-Ateen www.al-anon.org888-425-2666 NarAnonwww.nar-anon.org Co Dependents Anonymous (CODA) www.codependents.org 602-277-7991 Nope Task Force www.nopetaskforce.org 561-478-1055 Parent Help Lline 855-DRUGFRE Suicide Hotline 800-237-TALK Suicide Prevention Lifeline www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org 800-784-2433 ASK ADAM Address Questions and Concerns regarding substance abuse anonymously on-line www.nopetaskforce.org NOPE Task Force 1-866-612-NOPE 1-561-478-1055 www.nopetaskforce.org www.facebook.com/nopetaskforce 19 Truth + Consequences.indd 19 12/7/11 1:07 PM NOPE TASK FORCE 3233 Commerce Place Suite A West Palm Beach, FL 33407 P: 561-478-1055 F: 561-689-2440 www.nopetaskforce.org ©NOPE Task Force 2012 Truth + Consequences.indd 21 12/8/11 3:18 PM
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz