PIZZA Mrs. Reeves HOW DOES PIZZA RELATE TO AGRICULTURE? Agriculture-the art and science of growing plants and other crops and the raising of animals for food, other human needs, or economic gain . PIZZA Crust Sauce Toppings Cheese PIZZA October is National Pizza Month On average, everyone in the U.S. eats 46 slices of pizza every year. Children ages 3-11 prefer pizza over all other foods for lunch or dinner. In 1905, the first pizza shop was opened in New York City They average family eats pizza at home 30 times a year. More pizza is consumed during Super Bowl Week than any other week of the year. WHEAT One bushel of wheat contains one million individual kernels and weight about 60 pounds. In a lifetime, you consume 2 acres of wheat. More foods are made from wheat than any other cereal grain! SAUCE Tomatoes Tomato plants take 75 to 85 days to produce ripe fruit. China is the largest producer of tomatoes. Special herbs such as oregano, dill, and garlic are added to tomatoes used in pizza sauce to give it a special taste. TOPPINGS Sausage Pepperoni Bacon Canadian Bacon Chicken Onions Mushrooms Peppers Pineapple Olives Most Americans prefer pepperoni on their pizzas. Oddly, Tuna is a popular topping in Europe. Lets see what this classes favorite pizza topping is? PEPPERONI, SAUSAGE, AND BACON PORK Animals are fed ground corn, soybeans, vitamins and minerals. Hogs go to market in 5-6 months, when they weigh 240-250 pounds. Illinois ranks 4th in pork production. BEEF In 2011, there were 1.1 million cattle & calves on Illinois farms. Americans eat about 57 pounds of beef per person in a year. Beef provides us with ZIP(zinc, iron, and protein) as well as Vitamin B. BEEF Most beef cattle spend approximately 4 to 6 months in a feedlot, just prior to harvest, where they are fed a grain-based diet. At the feedlot, cattle are grouped into pens that provide space for socializing and exercise. They receive feed rations that are balanced by professional nutritionist. Feedlots provide consistent, wholesome and affordable beef using fewer resources. The time cattle spend in the feedlot is often called the “finishing phase.”All cattle spend the majority of their lives grazing on grass pasture. ONIONS 1,100 onion farms in the United States. Onion bulbs grow underground and have long green tops. They are picked by hand or machine. On average, each person in the U.S. eats almost 19 pounds of onions each year. MUSHROOMS There are close to 2,500 types of mushrooms throughout the world, but the United States only has about 275 commercial mushroom growers. Prefer cool, dark places for growth. Lack Chlorophyll, the green substance used by plants to make food, so they survive by soaking up nutrients from organic matter. PEPPERS Sweet bell peppers are the American favorite and a popular pizza topping. Peppers grow on small bushy plants and are usually eaten in their immature green stage. PINEAPPLE An individual pineapple can take over 2 years to grow. The top of a pineapple, after cleaning and drying, can be planted in soil and a new plant will grow. CHEESE Milk from dairy cows It takes 10 pounds of milk to produce 1 pound of cheese. Cheddar is the most popular cheese in the US, followed by mozzarella. CHEESE Kraft Foods is located in Northfield, IL Illinois companies produce more than 102 million pounds of cheese each year. Cheese is aged in cool storage rooms. The longer the ripening time, the sharper the cheese’s flavor
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