Highly Motivating Common Core Writing Instruction for English Language Learners Across Grade Levels Presented by Linda Fisher ©2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters 7290 7 90 Navajo Road, oad, Suite Su te 207 07 San Diego, California 92119 Phone: (619) 229-0010 Fax: (619) 229-6672 Email: [email protected] www.learningheadquarters.com Focusing g on StandardsBased Writing I Imagine i Pressure Joy Standards-Based System to Increase Student Achievement www.learningheadquarters.com 1 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Implementing Effective Daily Writing Instruction Daily Writing Instruction Frame Lesson Launch Teacher Demonstration Student Writing Writing C l b ti Celebration Lesson Launch • To build interest • To T develop d l background b k d • To catapult the objective • To engage learners l mentor texts dialogue anecdotes d t realia student exemplars www.learningheadquarters.com 2 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Demonstration Writing Teacher Demonstration Teacher Demonstration • To provide high-quality • • • writing To demonstrate metacognition T define To d fi target(s) t t( ) To engage multimodal learners Teacher –Modeled Modeled Writing Create from Scratch (Process) Insight into Author Author’ss Metacognition pre-planned p p Note: Mentor texts and student exemplars are additional ddi i l examples l off great writing i i but b do NOT take the place of teacher demonstration 11-2 2 teaching points Mentor Text p Student Exemplar Children’s Literature Student Writing Published Published Analyze Writing once Analyze Writing once Created Created Teacher D Demonstration t ti Discuss Video Observations: -demo techniques -active i engagement -other www.learningheadquarters.com 3 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Student Writing: Independent Student Writing • To write high-quality • at- or above-standard at above standard compositions To receive differentiated feedback students write every day teacher pulls groups • conference group • skill group Writing Workout Writing Workout Independent Writing Exercises Logistics of Writing Workout: • Develop Regular Routine • Focus Students on Demonstration Target and Independent Writing Exercises www.learningheadquarters.com Core Training Strength Training 1-2 Demonstration Targets Menu of Exercises 1. 2 2. 3. 4 My Goal • • • g Individual Partner Group © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Daily Writing Instruction mp -60 MinutesSample Writing Celebration • To build excitement and • Lesson Launch pride To share all successes To highlight all students st dents To reinforce teaching points (5-12 minutes) • • • • Teacher Demonstration: Modeled/Shared/Interactive (10-15 minutes) • Student Writing: verbalize writing thoughts h h p Independent/Guided (30 minutes) read or share exemplary l word, d phrase, or part www.learningheadquarters.com • Writing Celebration (5-8 minutes) 5 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Building Bu ld ng Powerful f Sentences Who/What Chart • To add academic • • vocabulary To prompt students with questioning techniques To demonstrate sentence development • Grades K-2: Utilized for complete sentence building • Grades G d K-6: 6 Utilized ili d as a reference f for quick summaries • “Who or what are we going to write about?” the blue bird Tip: Create a Chant to Help Students Spell “Because” Because • “What about the “Powerful word (It makes g) sentences strong), b-e-c-a-u-s-e.” (spelling out on fingers) blue bird?” The bird is… The blue bird flies. by Debbie Weitz Otto • “Why “Wh can the th bl blue bird fly?” because b it h has wings www.learningheadquarters.com 6 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Miss Teacher Date Add a second sentence by asking additional dditi l questions: ti The he B Blue ue B Bird rd • “What else do we know about the blue bird? It soars hi high h iin th the sky. k The blue bird flies because it has wings. Use additional U dditi l questions ti on the th Who/What Chart as soon as students d are ready d Miss Teacher Date The he B Blue ue B Bird rd The blue bird flies because it has wings. It soars high h h in the h sky. y www.learningheadquarters.com 7 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Build Powerful Sentences Using g the Powerful Sentences Chart and Sentence Blueprint Cards Powerful Sentences Chart • To T transform t f a simple i l • • idea into powerful sentences To brainstorm related y y words/synonyms To develop and verbalize new sentences • Grades 1-6 Powerful Sentences www.learningheadquarters.com 8 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Sentence Blueprints Cards -Travelers- • To create a varietyy of • • powerful sentences To actively engage students in creating new blueprint patterns To develop and verbalize new sentences 49ers using a rocker in California during the Gold Rush. Rush panned for gold Using a rocker, th the d desperate t panned df for gold i in California d i th during the Gold Rush. 49 49ers Using a rocker, the desperate 49ers panned for gold ld d during i th the G Gold ld Rush R h in i California. C lif i -Double the Who’s- -Triple Deckers- dreamers desperate The desperate 49ers panned for gold during g the Gold Rush in California. • Grades 2-6: Travelers • Grades d 3-6: Triple i l Deckers k • Grades 3-6: Double the Whos Th The The h hopeful f l James Marshall, M h ll panned through investigated the and searched at Mother Lode, their land claim riverbeds, in the Sierra Nevada mountains every waking hour. a gold seeker, k i 1849 in hunted for nuggets t to prosper. James Marshall, a gold seeker, hunted for nuggets in the Sierra Nevada mountains in 1849 to prosper. The hopeful dreamers panned through riverbeds, investigated the Mother Lode, and searched at their land claim every waking hour. -with TravelersTo prosper, James Marshall, a gold seeker, hunted for nuggets in the Sierra Nevada mountains in 1849. www.learningheadquarters.com 9 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Defining g Grade-Level Rigor DataWORKS’ Curriculum Calibration • 174 Schools in 62 CA Districts • % of grade level work at standard: Grade K Grade 1 G d 2 Grade Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 95.3% 87.2% 62.1% 62 1% 71.8% 46 46.5% 5% 40.1% 38.0% Grade 7 Grade 8 G d 9 Grade Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 32.9% 27.6% 11.8% 11 8% 18.5% 17.1% 17 1% 16.7% DataWORKS Educational Research (2006). ( ) Curriculum calibration per California standards: Percentage of assignments on grade level. Fowler, CA: DataWORKS Educational Research. DataWORKS’ Curriculum Calibration Findings DataWORKS’ Conclusions Students must be taught on grade level because: provides equal q • Grade-level instruction p opportunity for students to learn “Through “Th h our analysis l i off over 2 million pieces of student work, we have h discovered di d that th t students t d t have been assigned work two or four grades below their current grade-level.” • Students cannot learn what they’re not taught h • Students perform no higher than the level of assignments given • Students learn more when taught at a higher level than at a lower level • State tests assess grade-level content The Goal of Instruction is High Student -The Success on Grade-Level Content- DataWORKS Educational Research ((2012). ) Curriculum. Retrieved April 18, 2012 from the World Wide Web: http://www.dataworks-ed.com/services www.learningheadquarters.com DataWORKS Educational Research ((2007). ) Curriculum calibration collection and presentation of findings. Retrieved July 17, 2007 from the World Wide Web: http://www.dataworks-ed.com/services/cc/workshop.php. 10 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters Publish • • • Showcase • To make work ppresentable to the reader To select the final format that b t suits best it the th task, t k purpose, andd audience To finalize and revel in the satisfaction that the writer accomplished all set out to do • • To illustrate student evidence of the writing process in the final state T di To display l writing iti evidence id off at- or above-standard student goals met within this practice To promote student joy and accomplishment toward meeting or exceeding rigor of grade level writing standard musical i l chair h i partner t share h said anything in anger back. Instead, she prayed forgiveness for these angry people. Ruby standing her ground ultimately paid off, showing that perseverance has its rewards. Mrs. Third This determined first grader went to school Date Writing each morning despite the protests. She stayed on a constant path toward her goal. In the end, R Ruby b B Bridges: id A R Role l M Model d l R b stayed Ruby t d in i school h l long l enoughh to t graduate high school. Have you ever taken a stand on an This little girl proved that one person can important make a difference. Ruby held her head high issue? In 1960, a judge ordered Ruby as she went to school by herself with no Bridges other to attend first grade at William Elementary in New Orleans, Louisiana. kids to support her. In the midst ofFrantz a difficult was the only African American at the situation, she fought for what was She right. Due to her bravery, all children can nowschool. attendShe stayed strong against mobs of angry people to receive the education she school together. Ruby Bridges can be describeddeserved. as a true Ruby Bridges is best described as role model role model for children and adults aalike. As a for people around the world. took her right to a quality education result of her accomplishments, we canRuby all take seriously, as we all should do. She was the pride in attending schools where children only f from all ll bbackgrounds k d can llearn ttogether. th student in class. With all of the chaos outside, it would have been easy to lose interest in learning. Instead, this model student went to school every day to learn how to read and write. The respectful youth taught us to do the right things even when others are doing wrong. Every day as Ruby went to school, people shouted nasty things at her. She never writing display Word choice powerpoint presentation 3 Things I’ve Learned that I’ll I ll Implement Immediately: Thank You! • • For more information on Common Core writing materials and inservices, please visit us at www.learningheadquarters.com • Illustrations by Heidi Harmes and Nancy Fetzer www.learningheadquarters.com 11 © 2002, 2015 Learning Headquarters
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