Science: Chapt. 11 Property of matter that compares the mass of an object to its volume Combination of two or more substances that keep their individual properties Combination of two or more substances where one is dissolved by the other Substance that is dissolved in a solution The substance that dissolves another substance in a solution Ability of one substance to dissolve in another A change in the size, shape, or state of matter A change that results in a new substance An ice cube is made up of _______, ________, tiny particles. You can tell if a particle is a ______, ______, or gas by how the matter moves. density mixture solution solute solvent solubility physical change chemical change moving, closely packed solid, liquid, Matter is anything with ______ and _______. Subtracting matter from the object would cause the _____ of the object to change. Use a ____ to compare and measure the mass of two objects. Use a _____ to compare and measure the volume of two solid boxes. ________ is a property of matter. When water evaporates on the street after a rain, this is a _________ change. When ice cream melts, this is a __________ change. The particles are moving _______. A _______ change happens when a log burns. _________ determines if an object will sink or float. A chemical change happens when a __________. Particles that are solid are ___________. mass and volume mass balance metric ruler Solubility phase phase; faster chemical Density nail rusts tightly packed What can you tell about two objects if one floats and one sinks? How are mixtures and solutions alike and different? Be able to identify a mixture, a solid, a liquid, and gas by the arrangement of particles in the matter. Sam’s family is making dinner on a camping trip. Sam starts a campfire. His brother melts butter in a frying pan. His father tosses lettuce and tomatoes and makes an oil and vinegar salad dressing. Which of these activities results in chemical changes and which in physical changes? Identify any changes in phase that are occurring, and point out any mixtures. The object that sinks has a greater density than water. The object that floats has a density less than water. alike: solution: mixture: chemical changes: physical changes: phase changes: mixtures:
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