7.5C: Energy Flow Through Living Systems Ma#er and Energy Using the Web Surfing Science! websites your teacher has assigned to you, complete the following online treasure hunt. Part I: Energy Pyramid Part II: What is the Pyramid of Energy? Part III: Food Webs Part I: Energy Pyramid Watch the video and answer the ques7ons. 1. How many layers are in an ecosystem? _______________________________________________ 2. While a herbivore is a ___________________________________________ eater, a carnivore is a _____________________________________ eater. 3. In a healthy ecosystem, the largest group is the _________________________________, and the smallest group is the ___________________________________. 4. Name the three types of energy pyramids discussed in the video. ___________________________ __________________________ _________________________ 5. TRUE or FALSE. It takes very few caterpillars to feed one bird. _____________________________ 6. Name two different of producers in an energy pyramid. ________________________________________ ______________________________________ 7. Explain how changes in an ecosystem may affect the flow of energy. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 1 7.5C: Energy Flow Through Living Systems Ma#er and Energy Part II: What is the Pyramid of Energy? 1. Why do people use food webs? ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Explain the reason the energy pyramid was created. _____________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the major components of the energy pyramid? _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What happens to the energy aYer the second or third level of an energy pyramid? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. TRUE or FALSE. A large percentage of energy is lost from one level to the next. _______________ Part III: Food Webs 1. Name four types of food webs. ____________________________________ ___________________________________ ____________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. Explain how the layers of the African grassland food web and the marine food web differ? ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Complete the marine food web. Answer the following ques7on(s): According to the food web, what are the two kinds of food the crab eats? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. List the layers of the Antarc7c food web: ___________________________________________________________________________ 2
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