NE W! SPECIAL SAMPLE ISSUE ryptic S D R O W S S O R C . . . A N D H O W YO U S O LV E T H E M 1 CRYPTICS MADE CLEAR C 7 R U 1 Bits of bread 9 M – crikey! (6) 2 One and B 11 onlyfish (4) S 3 A team’s whispered 15 16 remark (5) es FREE sample pag from 20 our 2 3 12 14 zine brand new maga c i t p cry sswords cro Hello, and welcome to your special sample edition of Puzzler Cryptic Crosswords. In the following pages, you’ll get the chance to find out what’s on offer in our brand new 64-page magazine. It’s published every two months. We cater for all abilities in the magazine; beginners will have the opportunity to build up solving skills, and there’s plenty to challenge seasoned cryptic fans too. This sample edition contains warm-up pages from the early part of the magazine as well as a standard cryptic puzzle on page 10 for you to tackle. We start off by explaining how to solve anagram and hidden word clues. Editor: Catherine Filby Once you get the hang of these, you’re well on your way. Below, you’ll find a description of the other types of cryptic clue you can look out for. Happy solving, Catherine Cryptic clue types Nearly all cryptic clues consist of two parts: the definition and the wordplay. The definition is a word or phrase synonymous with the answer, and is almost always positioned at the beginning or end of a clue, very rarely in the middle. The wordplay, or cryptic devices (listed below), make up the rest of the clue. A combination of two of these listed types may appear in the same clue. Charade In this sort of clue, the answer is formed by joining two or more words together. Example: Come back to harvest fruit (8) Add the word ‘to harvest’ (REAP), to ‘fruit’ (PEAR) to make ‘Come back’. Answer: REAPPEAR Container In this device, one or more words should be placed inside another. Words to indicate this include embraced, trapped and held. Example: Everything in the broadcast is superficial (7) Here, the container indicator is in, hinting that a word meaning ‘Everything’ (ALL) should be put inside a word meaning ‘broadcast’ (SHOW), to form ‘superficial’. Answer: SHALLOW. Double Definition This type of clue gives two definitions of the answer, but not necessarily with the same pronunciation. Example: Refinement of language (6) In this case, both ‘refinement’ and ‘language’ lead to the same word. Answer: POLISH Homophone The wordplay here involves a word that sounds the same as the definition, but has a different meaning. Words indicating this device include heard, reportedly or pronounced. Example: End part of story, we hear (4) Here, the homophone indicator is we hear and its position implies that the solution required sounds like a synonym for ‘story’ (TALE). Answer: TAIL Reversal In this device, words such as returned, backing, and the wrong way indicate that one or more words should be turned around to give the answer. Example: short letter college sent back (4) The indicator this time is sent back, signifying that ‘college’ (ETON) should be reversed. Answer: NOTE Subtraction This type of clue involves the removal of the first or last letter of one or more words in the clue. Expect indicators such as unopened, endless and cut short. Example: Almost throaty sound to increase (4) The indicator, almost, means that ‘throaty sound’ (GROWL) is minus its last letter. Answer: GROW As well as all the above, compilers frequently make use of abbreviations – so, if you see the word ‘doctor’, expect DR or MO as part of the answer. Likewise, ‘street’ or ‘saint’ both indicate ST. Solving cryptic crosswords is not as hard as you think. It’s just a matter of combining all these tricks of the trade. 2 Cryptic CROSSWORDS Anagram In our first warm-up puzzle all the clues are of the anagram variety, each containing a definition, an anagram indicator and the letters from which you can form the answer. Anagrams will be signposted by words such as: out, off, confused, crisis, around, disorderly, unfortunately, spreading, wild, moves, battered, misconstrued, arranged, upset and reassembled. For example, in 1 across: ‘Clients ordered drawing aid (7)’ the anagram indicator is ‘ordered’, so we know that the letters of a word (or words) must be put in order to create the solution. We know the answer contains seven letters, so ‘clients’ seems a good place to start. Ordering the letters of ‘clients’ gives us STENCIL, and here we have the solution to the definition part of the clue ‘drawing aid’. TIP: when solving anagrams, try writing the letters in a ring so you can see them all at the same time, like this: 1 5 2 3 4 S t e n c i l 6 l I C S T E N So, you have the first answer. See if you can solve the rest of the puzzle. Don’t worry if you can’t do it at first, it’s just a question of patience and practice. 7 8 9 10 11 ACROSS DOWN 1 Clients ordered drawing aid (7) 2 Three moves in that place (5) 7 Race around land unit (4) 4 Ten in CID misconstrued occurrence (8) 6 Solve tick crisis in farm animals (9) 8 Team dies, unfortunately (4) 9 Is spreading calumnies manly? (9) 11 Tornado wild and emitting a smell (7) 3 Hair pest found in battered tin (3) 5 Fish out chip lard (8) 8 Loans arranged in this room (5) 10 RAC reassembled motor (3) 3 c i t p cry sswords cro Hidden Our second warm-up puzzle features ‘hidden’ clues. This simply means that you can find the answer hidden within the text of the clue. With hidden clues there is a hidden indicator, that is, a word or phrase suggesting the answer is hidden within the clue. Common indicators are: in, inside, some, from, holding, part of and concealed. For example, in 4 down we have ‘Quickly read part of Kipling’s Kim (4)’. With a little practice, we might spot the indicator ‘part of’. If we then read the accompanying text ‘Kipling’s Kim’, we soon spot SKIM. This gives us the answer to the definition 1 2 3 4 part of the clue ‘Quickly read’. 5 Have a go at this crossword, which contains only ‘hidden’ type clues. 8 9 10 13 14 11 DOWN 6 Tree somewhat soaking (3) 2 In photo, get herons side by side (8) 7 Alien conceals deception (3) 8 Tribal symbol found in Shinto temple (5) 9 Colour of brooch remains to be seen (5) 11 Atlas entry has part of Panama prominent (3) 13 Dairymaid carries a tune (3) 14 In Paris, Sue’s the point in question (5) 4 7 ACROSS 5 Perfume accepted by a romantic (5) S K I M 6 12 1 Where shoppers are normally inside (4) 3 Sofa stain concealed quickly (4) 4 Quickly read part of Kipling’s Kim (4) 6 In shop Tim is trying to be a hopeful type (8) 9 From the mouth, or a lip partly (4) 10 The vile wickedness inside (4) 12 Somewhat unpleasant request (4) Cryptic CROSSWORDS You decide... So, you’ve tackled anagram and hidden word clues. Did you enjoy them? Be careful… you might find yourself getting hooked. Cryptics are very addictive, and lots of fun. OK, now that you know how to look for anagram indicators and for hidden word indicators, here’s a crossword which features both types of clue. No starter answers for you here, but we can tell you that 7 across is a hidden word clue and 4 down is an anagram clue. And look out for the occasional clue where the answer is hidden not forwards, but backwards! There are two such examples in this puzzle. If the word appears backwards there should be an extra indication such as ‘reversed’, ‘back’ or in the case of a down clue ‘up’ or ‘raised’. 1 2 5 3 6 7 8 9 10 Anagram clues: 5A, 10A, 12A; 3D, 4D, 6D, 9D DOWN 7 Some had option to espouse (5) 2 Horse’s gait back up in Egypt or Turkey (4) 8 Rocky hill seen in Santorini (3) 11 12 ACROSS 5 Garden herb rampant – traps me in (9) 4 1 Continent which is partly India’s, I assume (4) 9 Grass found in dry environment (3) 3 Food poisoning – is it real bad? (8) 12 Excellent brain till drunk (9) 6 Difficult to understand strange coteries (8) 10 Decayed molar will teach you a lesson (5) 4 Performing arts celebrity (4) 9 Disastrously bury precious stone (4) 10 Animal trainer conceals whisky (4) 11 Items put up in Christie’s to let people bid for them (4) 5 c i t p cry sswords cro Back-solved Solving Guide As you can see, we’ve filled in this crossword grid for you. One of the most effective ways to get the hang of cryptics is to back-solve, that is, to have the answers to hand while you study the clues. As well as anagrams and hidden words, look out for charade, container and reversal clues. And don’t forget, all the clue types featured are explained on page 2. 1 2 L A T E 5 H E S 7 H O V E R U E O 9 R E L I S H T T 12 13 14 S C A P E 16 S I A 17 K E N Y A R C E 19 H A I R ACROSS 1 On the side afterwards with a learner (7) 7 Hang about in Soho, verbally (5) 8 Keep playing cricket with a stick (5) 9 Pickle inside barrel is hot (6) 10 Small trap outside tree‑home (4) 12 Cold? Take off cloak! (4) 14 I am unfortunately returning this sausage (6) 17 Country boy gets upmarket agreement! (5) 18 Partially calibrate the scales (5) 19 Musical score from The Barber of Seville? (7) 6 3 4 R A L 6 U I O 8 B A T O N E R E 10 N E S T 11 H G 15 A L A M I C B R 18 L I B R A L O I C U T DOWN 1 Not all durable velvet is smooth (5) 2 New truths pushed forward (6) 3 Right award for grand dress (4) 4 Some fuel, I treble amount of petrol (5) 5 Ask Hector about biscuit (9) 6 Without principles, replace clue in hat (9) 11 Piece of sugar licked as cooking ingredient (6) 13 Nip into shop in Chertsey (5) 15 Monk wrecked boat round front of bay (5) 16 In Amritsar, it’s a garment (4) Cryptic CROSSWORDS ACROSS 1 On the side afterwards with a learner (7) Here we have a charade clue where afterwards (LATER) is put with a (A) learner (L) to give LATERAL as the definition of on the side. 7 Hang about in Soho, verbally (5) The hidden clue indicator here is in and we find the synonym for hang about among the letters of soHO, VERbally. 8 Keep playing cricket with a stick (5) Here we have a charade clue where BATON (stick) is formed by putting together BAT and ON (keep playing cricket/continue to bat). 9 Pickle inside barrel is hot (6) Another hidden word clue, where inside tells us that the answer to pickle appears in barREL IS Hot. 10 Small trap outside tree-home (4) In this container clue the container indicator is outside, hinting that a word meaning trap (NET) should be placed outside a word for small (S). S is commonly used to signify small (as in dress size) as well as other words including south, son, shilling and sulphur. So, placing NET outside S gives us NEST – a tree-home. 12 Cold? Take off cloak! (4) The answer to this charade clue is formed by putting together C and APE. Add the letter C (for cold, as in cold tap) to APE (take off or mimic) to get a synonym for cloak. DOWN 1 Not all durable velvet is smooth (5) In this hidden word clue the indicator is Not all and the definition of smooth is seen in durabLE VELvet. 2 New truths pushed forward (6) The anagram indicator in this clue is New and the jumbled letters of truths provide the synonym for pushed forward – THRUST. 3 Right award for grand dress (4) The answer to this charade clue is formed by putting together R (right) and OBE (award). As with the letter S, R can stand for numerous words including river, rand, (electrical) resistance, king/queen and reverse (as on an automatic car gear shift). 4 Some fuel, I treble amount of petrol (5) Here, the hidden word indicator is Some and we see the answer to amount of petrol in fueL I TREble. 5 Ask Hector about biscuit (9) About is the anagram indicator, so rearrange the letters of Ask Hector to get SHORTCAKE (biscuit). 6 Without principles, replace clue in hat (9) Another anagram clue, and this time the indicator is replace. We re-place the letters of clue in hat to get UNETHICAL (without principles). 11 Piece of sugar licked as cooking ingredient (6) Piece of suggests a hidden word and we can see the cooking ingredient in the letters of suGAR LICked. 14 I am unfortunately returning this sausage (6) In this reversal clue the indicator is returning, telling us that I am (I’M) unfortunately (ALAS) should be reversed to give SALAMI (this sausage). 13 Nip into shop in Chertsey (5) This time the hidden word is indicated by into and we find the synonym for Nip among the letters of shoP IN CHertsey. 17 Country boy gets upmarket agreement! (5) Here we have a charade clue, where KENYA (Country) is formed by putting together boy (KEN) and upmarket agreement (YA, as in a posh way of saying ‘yes’). 15 Monk wrecked boat round front of bay (5) This clue combines anagram and container elements. The position of wrecked suggests an anagram of Monk or boat, but as we are looking for a 5-letter solution we need to find a fifth letter elsewhere. We find this by looking at the second part of the clue front of bay. The front or first letter of bay is B. So, we need to put an anagram round the letter B. If B is contained in an anagram of boat we get ABBOT, a synonym for Monk. 18 Partially calibrate the scales (5) Here, partially indicates the answer to the scales is hidden among the letters of caLIBRAte. 19 Musical score from The Barber of Seville? (7) This charade clue is a tricky one. At first glance, it seems we are looking for an operatic connection, but the definition part is in fact from The Barber. The inclusion of of Seville is to continue the music theme and throw us off track. So, from The Barber we get HAIRCUT formed from Musical (HAIR) and score (CUT). 16 In Amritsar, it’s a garment (4) And finally a hidden word clue where In tells us we can find the solution to a garment in the letters of AmritSAR, It’s. 7 c i t p cry sswords cro Two-speed Try tackling the cryptic clues first, and if you get stuck the straight clues should help you out. If you are a beginner, why not solve the straight clues first? Then, compare your answers with the cryptic versions and you will start to see the wordplay in action. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 16 12 14 15 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 jotting space 8 25 21 Cryptic CROSSWORDS ACROSS DOWN 5 Spots rook beside tree (4) 3 Clever‑clogs king without security barrier? (4‑3) 1 Mug takes combat vehicle to a small road (7) 8 Amaze, turning to Sudan (7) 9 Those singing from sheets, say (5) 10 Region is part of the Far East (4) 11 Ruined remains of clubs during riotous rag week (8) 13 Hide the real problem? (7) 19 Negligent being without a vehicle about start of Easter (8) 2 Confidently state a sure thing, aloud (6) 4 ‘Allo ‘Allo character joins wife to begin again (5) 5 Soldiers’ bike to use again (7) 6 Hard work with an advertising catchphrase (6) 7 A shade envious (5) 12 Values old local taxes (5) 21 Either way, it’s midday (4) 14 Go one better than heavenly happening (7) 23 Stone pillar is grabbed by drunken bloke (7) 16 A bit of a fight (5) 25 Writer backing melody for sea god (7) 18 Free toilets, with directions! (6) ACROSS DOWN 5 Overly hasty (4) 3 Smarty‑pants! (4‑3) 22 Some had duplicated to make sense (3,2) 24 Party held in cafeteria (4) 1 Beer container (7) 8 Flabbergast, greatly surprise (7) 9 Church’s vocal group (5) 10 Sector, zone (4) 11 Remnants of a crash (8) 13 Biker’s clothing material (7) 19 Slapdash, shoddy (8) 21 12:00hrs (4) 22 Total the amounts (3,2) 23 Tall tapering monument (7) 24 School fair (4) 25 Eighth planet from the Sun (7) 15 Jewellery allowed on curly lock (7) 17 Brother lied about riding equipment (6) 20 Sword wounded bears (5) 2 Declare positively (6) 4 Start afresh (5) 5 Take to the bottle bank, eg (7) 6 Memorable commercial phrase (6) 7 Outdoor bowling surface (5) 12 Appraises (5) 14 Solar or lunar phenomenon (7) 15 Lock of hair (7) 16 Discard as useless (5) 17 Riding harness (6) 18 Make less tight (6) 20 Curved cavalry weapon (5) 9 c i t p cry sswords cro For the Seasoned Solver Cryptic If you get stuck, just take a look at the solutions – it’s a great way to get the hang of solving. ACROSS 1 9 Huge mines exploded around me (7) 10 Nut is able to exercise firstly (5) 11 Young Scout leading a country (4) 12 Tree remained, we hear, given early treatment (5,3) 22 Message a mile off (5) 23 Remote place where letters going away? (7) 10 4 9 11 5 6 7 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 24 Those who speak of a crime novelist? (6) 8 Stealing oil, breaking law (11) DOWN 15 Father goes up to show he will be in agreement (7) 25 Some agree Ruth is a feminist (5) 1 Show around Venice (6) 14 Instrument – pub 2 has no larger contraption (6,5) 3 18 Show I acted in confusingly (8) 5 20 Agile mole grabs otter’s tail (4) 3 8 1 Wise Premium Bond selector (5) 4Instinctive response of engineer when receiving cable (6) 2 Not entirely bad, I’m in a strange country (7) Not even Estonian mountain (4) Trade fair certain to result in media cover (8) 6 Carly developed man‑made fibre (5) 7 Texan ad usually includes poetic location (6) 13 Our Clara became wise and prophetic (8) 16 Starter of beef with spice produced muscle (6) 17 Sea creature partly annoys terrapin (6) 19 One article in boring journal (5) 21 Automatic gun’s turned on this deer (4) Cryptic CROSSWORDS SOLUTIONS Page 3 ACROSS: 1 STENCIL (clients) 6 LIVESTOCK (solve tick) 7 ACRE (race) 8 SIDE (dies) 9 MASCULINE (calumnies) 11 ODORANT (tornado). DOWN: 2 THERE (three) 3 NIT (tin) 4 INCIDENT (ten in CID) 5 PILCHARD (chip lard) 8 SALON (loans) 10 CAR (RAC). Page 4 ACROSS: 5 A ROMAntic 6 sOAKing 7 aLIEn 8 shinTO TEMple 9 broOCH REmains 11 panaMA Prominent 13 dAIRymaid 14 parIS SUE’s. DOWN: 1 norMALLy 2 phoTO GET HERons 3 soFA STain 4 kipling’S KIM 6 shOP TIM IS Trying 9 OR A Lip 10 thE VILe 12 unPLEAsant. Page 5 ACROSS: 5 SPEARMINT (traps me in) 7 hAD OPTion 8 sanTORini 9 dRY Environment 10 MORAL (molar) 12 BRILLIANT (brain till). DOWN: 1 indiA’S I Assume 2 egypT OR Turkey (reading backwards) 3 LISTERIA (is it real) 4 STAR (arts) 6 ESOTERIC (coteries) 9 RUBY (bury) 10 aniMAL Trainer 11 christie’S TO Let (reading backwards). Page 8 ACROSS: 1 TANKARD: combat vehicle = TANK + a road = A RD 5 RASH: rook = R (in chess) + tree = ASH 8 ASTOUND: anagram of to Sudan 9 CHOIR: homophone of sheets (quire) 10 AREA: fAR EAst 11 WRECKAGE: clubs = C (in cards), inside, anagram of rag week 13 LEATHER: anagram of the real 19 CARELESS: without a vehicle = CARLESS, around, start of Easter = E 21 NOON: either way it reads the same 22 ADD UP: hAD DUPlicated 23 OBELISK: IS, inside, anagram of bloke 24 FETE: caFETEria 25 NEPTUNE: reverse writer = NEP (pen) + melody = TUNE. DOWN: 2 ASSERT: homophone of a cert 3 KNOW-ALL: king = K + without security barrier = NO WALL 4 RENEW: Allo Allo character = RENE + wife = W 5 RECYCLE: soldiers = RE (Royal Engineers) + bike = CYCLE 6 SLOGAN: hard work = SLOG + AN 7 GREEN: (double definition) colour and envious 12 RATES: (double definition) assesses and local authority taxes 14 ECLIPSE: (double definition) outshine and solar event 15 RINGLET: jewellery = RING + allowed = LET 16 SCRAP: (double definition) fragment and brawl 17 BRIDLE: brother = BR + anagram of lied 18 LOOSEN: toilets = LOOS + directions = EN (east, north) 20 SABRE: anagram of bears. Page 10 ACROSS: 1 ERNIE: (double definition) Ernie Wise and Premium Bond machine 4 REFLEX: engineer = RE + cable = FLEX 9 IMMENSE: anagram of mines, around ME 10 PECAN: exercise = PE, is able to = CAN 11 CUBA: young scout = CUB + A 12 FIRST AID: homophone of tree remained (fir stayed) 14 BARREL ORGAN: pub = BAR + anagram of no larger 18 INDICATE: anagram of I acted in 20 SPRY: mole = SPY with otter’s tail (last letter) = R inside 22 EMAIL: anagram of a mile 23 OUTPOST: letters = POST, going away = OUT(-going) 24 SAYERS: (double definition) speakers and Dorothy L Sayers 25 GREER: aGREE Ruth. DOWN: 1 EVINCE: anagram of Venice 2 NAMIBIA: not entirely bad = BA(d), with anagram of I’m in a 3 ETNA: not even (therefore odd) letters of Estonian 5 EXPOSURE: trade fair = EXPO + certain = SURE 6 LYCRA: anagram of Carly 7 XANADU: teXAN AD Usually 8 LEGISLATION: anagram of stealing oil 13 ORACULAR: anagram of our Clara 15 APPROVE: reverse father = AP (pa) + show = PROVE 16 BICEPS: starter of beef = B + anagram of spice 17 OYSTER: annOYS TERrapin 19 DIARY: one = I + article = A, in, boring = DRY 21 STAG: reverse automatic gun’s (gat’s). 11
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