CHAPTER 36: JUSSIVE NOUN CLAUSES; Fīō
JUSSIVE NOUN CLAUSES:
Jussive Noun clauses look just like Purpose Clauses, but instead of telling you ‘why’ something happened, a Jussive Noun
Clause is an indirect command. Instead of ‘Do it!’ or “he says, ‘Do it!’” you get ‘He says to do it.’
id ferite → Bring it!
id ferant → let them bring it.
imperat eīs ut id ferant→ He commands them to bring it.
ne hoc facite → Don’t do this! Ne hoc faciant→Let them not do this.
IRREGULAR VERB:
Monuit eōs ne hoc facerent→He warned them
not to do it.
fīō, fierī, factus sum to occur, to happen, to become; to be done, to be made
Fīō has unusual forms in the Present Indicative, but in all other tenses follow the same pattern as audiō (4th conjugation).
In meaning, fio sounds like the passive forms of the verb faciō which is rarely used in Latin.
Present Indic.
Imperf. Indic.
Future
Pres. Subjunc.
Imperf. Subjunc.
Imper.
fīō
fīmus
fīēbam fīēbāmus
fīam
fīēmus
fīam fīāmus
fierem fierēmus
fī
fīs
fītis
fīēbās fīēbātis
fīēs
fīētis
fīās fīātis
fierēs fierētis
fīte
fit
fīunt
fīēbat fīēbant
fīet
fīent
fīat fīant
fieret fierent
Translating :
hoc facit→he makes this
lucem facit→He makes light.
hoc fit→this is made; this happens
lux fit→light happens; light is made
CHAPTER 37: Conjugation of Eō; Constructions of Place and Time
eō, īre, iī, itum → to go
Present
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Fut. Perf.
eō īmus
ībam ībāmus
ībō ībimus
iī
iimus
ieram ierāmus
ierō ierimus
īs ītis
ībās ībātis
ībis ībitis
iistī īstis
ierās ierātis
ieris ieritis
it eunt
ībat ībant
ībit ībunt
iit iērunt
ierat ierant
ierit ierint
Present Subj.
Impf Subj.
Perfect Subj.
Pluperfect Subj.
eam
eāmus
īrem īrēmus
ierim ierimus
īssem īssēmus
eās
eātis
īrēs īrētis
ieris ieritis
īssēs īssētis
eat
eant
īret īrent
ierit ierint
īsset īssent
Present Active Participle: ‘going’
Future Act. Ppl:
Infinitives:
iēns
euntēs/a
‘about to go’
euntis
euntum
Pres:
īre
euntī
euntibus
itūrus, -a, -um
Future: itūrus esse
euntem euntēs/a
Perfect: īsse
eunte
euntibus
Imperative
ī
ite
PLACE CONSTRUCTIONS: being in a place (in), going toward a place (ad), going from a place (ex, de, ab)
Place Where: I work in that city→in illā urbe laborō. I work in Rome→Romae laborō. I work at home→Domī
laborō.
To describe where you are using the name of a place, you use the locative: the locative is a special case used in this
situation only.
Locatives: 1st/2nd declension=Genitive (Romae) 3rd dec=Ablative (Carthagine)
Place to which: He will go to that city.→Ad illam urbem ibit. He will go to Rome→Romam ibit.
Just use the Accusative Case with no preposition.
Place from which: He will go from that city.→Ex illā urbe ibit. He will go from Rome.→Romā ibit.
Just use the Ablative Case with no preposition.
DOMUS, -US, F. : domus→house, home; domī→at home; domum→(to) home; domō→from home.
TIME CONSTRUCTIONS:
Ablative of Time When or Within Which: aestāte Romam ibō.→I will go to Rome within the summer.
Accusative of Duration of Time: aestātem Romam ibō.→I will go to Rome for the summer.