© Noppol Mahawanjam/iStock/Thinkstock Bible Lens Open thou mine eyes, that I may behold wondrous things out of thy law. —Psalms 119:18 Exploring Bible Verses God the Only Cause and Creator—June 1–7, 2015 from the Responsive Reading from Section 3 Genesis 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. 10 | James 1:13 “In the beginning,” the meaning of the word Genesis, points not to a specific period of time or a starting point but to the relationship of God and His creation, now and forever. These words begin a book that is both a history and a statement of faith. Through its stories and characters it teaches that one infinite, supreme God created all and maintains a parental relationship with His creation. from Section 1 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man. The Greek words translated as “tempted of ” do not mean “tempted by” but have more the sense of “tempted from.” Temptation does not come from God. This small distinction shows that God could not be the originator of temptation. Good is all that comes from God. from Section 4 Did you know? 1 | John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. John immediately brings his Jewish readers to their roots and links the Word to their eternal relationship with God. Beginning his gospel of Christ with these most familiar words from Genesis, “In the beginning,” he shows that his story of Jesus is the fulfillment of history, prophecy, and faith. 4 | Romans 1:20 The invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead. ••• Ever since God created the world, his invisible qualities, both his eternal power and his divine nature, have been clearly seen; they are perceived in the things that God has made. —Good News Translation Each of the four Gospels was written at a different time. Most scholars agree that Mark was the first to be written, sometime around 70 ad. Matthew and Luke came next, written independently of each other somewhere between 80 and 100 ad. Matthew, Mark, and Luke are referred to as the “Synoptic Gospels,” as they all tend to tell the same stories in much the same order and voice. The Gospel of John, however, comes from a different literature tradition that relies heavily on both oral and written sources that are not Synoptic (i.e., they differ in content, order, and style). Its date is the most contested of the four, but most scholars put it somewhere between 90 and 100 ad. 15 | Acts 17:24, 25 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands; neither is worshipped with men’s hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing he giveth to all life, and breath, and all things. From the Christian Science Quarterly® Bible Lessons “… a lesson on which the prosperity of Christian Science largely depends.” —Mary Baker Eddy Here, the word translated as “worshipped” (θεραπέυεται, therapeuetai, in Greek) indicates the need to serve, to wait upon, and then to render religious service or homage. Many pagans and Israelites of the Exodus believed they needed to feed and care for their deities. Sacrifices were made as food offerings, which were believed to be consumed by the gods. Also, the Israelites believed that while they wandered the desert, God inhabited the “holy place,” the innermost part of the tent where the ark of the covenant was kept. The ark itself had a seat built into the lid where God could sit. And though the Jews had evolved well beyond the idea that God was literally fed and housed by them, remnants of these beliefs, and of the influences of polytheistic and pagan beliefs, still found their way into their religious practice and faith. In this passage, Paul states clearly that God needs nothing from humanity, neither food nor shelter, to sustain Him. Christians must acknowledge that it is God who gives all these things to His people. from Section 6 20 | Acts 2:43 Many wonders and signs were done by the apostles. Wonders and signs were a signal for believers in Jerusalem that the apostles were continuing the works of Christ Jesus. These works proved that the apostles had divine authority to teach in Jesus’ name. Word Study Word (citation 1; John 1:1) In the first Christian century, the Greek term logos (Word) acquired a variety of meanings used by differing religions, philosophies, and cultures. In John 1, it was essential that Word be understood according to its Old Testament meaning: God’s spoken Word. John gives it fresh meaning by showing that the Word, the Christ, has always existed. espoused (citation 13; Matthew 1:18) Being espoused, betrothed, or engaged to be married was a social contract stating the parties’ intent to be married. These contracts, written or verbal, lasted between 10 and 12 months, culminating in the actual marriage. During this time, the man and woman were expected to remain celibate and faithful to one another. Unfaithfulness was considered adultery and was subject to the law. verily (citation 19; John 14:12) The Greek words translated as verily in the New Testament usually connote a sense of faithfulness and constancy. More than meaning simply truth or truly, as may be implied in Hebrew words translated similarly, in the Greek, these words are also used for emphasis and assurance. This can be seen in other Bible versions, where choices like surely, doubtless, and certainly are used in some of the 152 occurrences of these Greek words throughout the New Testament. In this specific verse, the Greek word is ἀμήν and means firm, faithful, surely, truly, when used at the beginning of a sentence, and amen when used at the end. © 2015 The Christian Science Publishing Society. The Cross and Crown seal is a trademark of the Christian Science Board of Directors, registered in the US, the EU, and other countries, and is used by permission. Bible Lens is a trademark of The Christian Science Publishing Society. Choose love instead of hate By Claire Van Fossen From the February 25, 2013, issue of the Christian Science Sentinel T he night of December 20, 2012, I was reading a book for a school assignment. It addressed human trafficking and slavery issues in America today. If God is good, I thought, then why is evil so rampant in our society? I knew there had to be a solution to my question, but I wasn’t sure what it would take for me and for society to forgive the kind of people who commit horrific acts. I exchanged the book on slavery I was reading for the Christian Science Hymnal and randomly opened to Hymn 148. The verse that stood out to me was: In heavenly Love abiding, No change my heart shall fear; And safe is such confiding, For nothing changes here. The storm may roar without me, My heart may low be laid; But God is round about me, And can I be dismayed? (Anna L. Waring) I felt surrounded by God’s loving embrace. But I was still seeking a solution for this question: How could I live happily while vicious people looked to hurt others? I picked up Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy and came across this passage: “God is Love. Can we ask Him to be more? God is intelligence. Can we inform the infinite Mind of anything He does not already comprehend? Do we expect to change perfection?” (p. 2). Right then, an answer came to me. I realized I had wanted to change criminals into more loving and considerate human beings. But how is that possible when God’s love is already infinite and His work is already complete? The solution was not to change man, the image and likeness of God (see Genesis 1:26), but to see that evil tries to manipulate people into doing things that are unnatural to their true spiritual nature. I needed to guard against hate and anger in my own thoughts, and to forgive. Expressing infinite intelligence and love by forgiving sin, just as Jesus did, I realized, is the answer to a more wholesome and peaceful society. This can’t be accomplished by merely tossing around the words “I forgive you.” No, we must truly desire to see everyone as God’s child and reflection. Then, awareness of spiritual identity will replace the mask of evil. As this realization dawned on me, all the fear and hatred I’d been feeling melted away. Although it is often challenging to forgive friends or family, let alone criminals, it’s OK for us to take up the challenge and consider it a “work in progress.” I have learned that fear and hatred only close our thoughts to God when we most need to hear Him. We can start consciously choosing to love rather than to hate. To read the complete article, go to jsh.christianscience.com/choose-love. In the News Read in this article from The Christian Science Monitor how a focus on the power of good, God, helped this author pray in the days following the April 25, 2015, earthquake in Nepal. jsh.christianscience.com/prayer-for-nepal For Further Study: Resources Used in This Issue RR: The JPS Torah Commentary, Jewish Publication Society Cit. 1: The Anchor Bible, Doubleday Cit. 4: Good News Translation in Today’s English Version—Second Edition Copyright © 1992 by American Bible Society. Used by permission. Cit. 10: Bible Commentary on the Old and New Testaments, Hendrickson Did you know? Blue Letter Bible, blueletterbible.org; C21 Online Mini Course, Boston College School of Theology and Ministry Cit. 15, espoused: Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Whole Bible, biblehub.com/commentaries Cit. 21, Word: The New Interpreter’s Bible: A Commentary in Twelve Volumes, Abingdon verily: Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words, Thomas Nelson; Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam; The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Howard-Severance For more information, go to jsh.christianscience.com/bible-lens.
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