Something that has been added to so that it is now larger. A collection of words that does not contain a verb (action word) but does contain a noun (a person, place, idea, or thing.) EXPANDED NOUN PHRASE: A collection of words about a noun, that uses adjectives to provide more detail and clarity. Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely Discuss with your partner. What animal do you see in these pictures? Extension Stars We are lucky in the English language to often have a number of different, interesting nouns to describe similar things. Some nouns can add extra meaning. How many other words can you think of for ‘dog?’ Gives the idea that the dog is young and cute Gives the idea that the dog is scruffy and stupid Gives the idea that the dog is wild and aggressive HOUND CANINE TYKE WHELP MUTT MONGREL POOCH PUP PUPPY CUR DOGGY MAN’S BEST FRIEND In addition to all of these, you could also use all of the different breeds of dog, e.g. Labrador. Hi friends! It’s me again, David Dictionaryson, and welcome to the Speedy Noun game! You are going to be shown a series of pictures of different objects and animals. All that you have to do is think of as many nouns as you can to describe them in one minute! Good luck! ALL: 2-3 nouns MOST: 4 nouns SOME: 5 nouns or more How many nouns can you think of to describe this? Extension stars: Which of your nouns is the most ‘precise?’ ALL: 2-3 nouns MOST: 4 nouns SOME: 5 nouns or more How many nouns can you think of to describe this? Extension stars: Which of your nouns is the most ‘precise?’ ALL: 2-3 nouns MOST: 4 nouns SOME: 5 nouns or more How many nouns can you think of to describe this? Extension stars: Which of your nouns is the most ‘precise?’ ALL: 2-3 nouns MOST: 4 nouns SOME: 5 nouns or more How many nouns can you think of to describe this? Extension stars: Which of your nouns is the most ‘precise?’ ALL: 2-3 nouns MOST: 4 nouns SOME: 5 nouns or more How many nouns can you think of to describe this? Extension stars: Which of your nouns is the most ‘precise?’ Now that you’ve got to grips with using interesting and varied nouns, we now need to cover how to ‘expand’ our noun phrases. One of the best ways to do this is by using… What are they? Describing words e.g. ‘big’, ‘small’, ‘happy’ As with all of your writing, you don’t want to be using simple, boring adjectives. They don’t tell the reader anything! Adjectives such as ‘big’, ‘old’, and ‘nice’ have many alternative words that are much more imaginative and descriptive. Look at these examples “The big mansion.” “The old cottage.” “The nice chocolate.” “The giant, sprawling mansion.” “The ancient, dilapidated cottage.” “The delicious, appetizing chocolate.” Read over the passage of writing that you have been given. It is a description of Dubai, a city in the United Arab Emirates. You have three tasks: 1. 2. 3. Underline each of the noun phrases that you see. Cirlce any nouns or adjectives that could be more varied and interesting In the space below, think of as many interesting alternatives to these words as you can. In order to make your expanded noun phrases really exceptional, you’ll need to add even more detail. You can do this by using prepositions to introduce more information. What are they? e.g. on, with, until, under Words that tell us how things relate to one another. Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely You will see pictures of a number of possible destinations around your classroom. I need you to use exceptional expanded noun phrases to describe them to me! Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely Use expanded noun phrases to share complicated information… ALL: …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely ALL: “ Swap booklets with a partner. How did they do? Give one what went well comment, and one even better if comment.” …appropriately MOST: …appropriately and concisely SOME: …appropriately, concisely, and precisely
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