Volume to height of triangular prisms or height/radius of cylinders [CHALLENGE LEVEL] Use 3.14 for . EXAMPLE: (Base given) EXAMPLE: volume = 6800 cm3 area of triangular base = 170 cm2 volume = 226.08 in3 3 in. What’s the height of the prism? What’s the height of the cylinder? V = Bh 6800 = 170 h h = 6800/170 = 40 cm V = r2 h 226.08 = (3.14)(32)(h) 226.08 = (3.14)(9)(h) 226.08 = 28.26 h h = 226.08/28.26 = 8 in. EXAMPLE: (need to calculate Base) EXAMPLE: volume = 6800 cm3 What if instead we’d been given the volume of a cylinder (226.08 in3) and the height (8 in) and asked to find the radius? 17 cm 20 cm What’s the height of the prism? V = r2 h 226.08 = (3.14)(r2)(8) 226.08 = 25.12 r2 r2 = 226.08/25.12 r2 = 9 r = √9 = 3 in. Before we can find that, we need to get the area of the prism’s base, a triangle. B = ½ bh B = ½ (17)(20) = 170 cm2 Now we can use the prism volume formula. V = Bh 6800 = 170 h h = 6800/170 = 40 cm D. Stark 4/22/2016 1 1) volume = 24 in3 5) volume = 110.528 m3 4m ??? in What’s the height? What’s the height of the prism? 6) volume = 141.3 ft3 6 ft 2) A prism has a triangular base with the area 12 ½ ft2. The prism has a volume of 100 ft3. What’s the height of the prism? What’s the height? 3) A Toblerone chocolate bar box with a volume of 58.464 cm3 is shown below. The triangular Base (B) has a height of 2.4 cm and a base (b) of 2.8 cm. What’s the height of the prism? 7) A cylindrical canister can hold 169.56 cubic feet of water. If the height is 6 ft, what’s the radius? 4) volume = 189 in3 8) A storage tank has a height of 12 ft and a volume of 1356.48 ft3. What’s the diameter of the tank? What’s the area of the triangular Base of the prism? D. Stark 4/22/2016 2 Volume to height of triangular prisms or height/radius of cylinders [CHALLENGE LEVEL] KEY Use 3.14 for . 1) volume = 24 in3 5) volume = 110.528 m3 4m ??? in What’s the height? What’s the height of the prism? First, find the triangular Base (B). B = ½ (3)(4) = 6 in2 Then use the volume formula. V = Bh 24 = 6 h h = 24/6 = 4 in V = Bh 100 = 12 ½ h h = 100/12 ½ = 8 ft 6) volume = 141.3 ft3 6 ft 2) A prism has a triangular base with the area 12 ½ ft2. The prism has a volume of 100 ft3. What’s the height of the prism? V = r2h 110.528 = (3.14)(42)h 110.528 = (3.14)(16)h 110.528 = 50.24 h h = 110.528/50.24 h = 2.2 m What’s the height? First divide the diameter by 2 to get the radius, r = 3 ft. Then use the volume formula. V = r2h 141.3 = (3.14)(32)h 141.3 = (3.14)(9)h 141.3 = 28.26 h h = 141.3 /28.26 = 5 ft D. Stark 4/22/2016 3 3) A Toblerone chocolate bar box with a volume of 58.464 cm3 is shown below. The triangular Base (B) has a height of 2.4 cm and a base (b) of 2.8 cm. What’s the height of the prism? 7) A cylindrical canister can hold 169.56 cubic feet of water. If the height is 6 ft, what’s the radius? V = r2h 169.56 = (3.14)(r2)(6) 169.56 = 18.84 r2 r2 = 169.56/18.84 r2 = 9 r = √𝟗 = 3 ft First, find the triangular Base (B). B = ½ (2.8)(2.4) = 3.36 cm2 Then use the volume formula. V = Bh 58.464 = 3.36 h h = 58.464 /3.36 = 17.4 cm 4) volume = 189 in3 What’s the area of the triangular Base of the prism? Use the volume formula. V = Bh 189 = B (21) B = 189/21 = 9 in2 (This is the area of the triangular base, so the units are square units.) 8) A storage tank has a height of 12 ft and a volume of 1356.48 ft3. What’s the diameter of the tank? V = r2h 1356.48= (3.14)(r2)(12) 1356.48= 37.68 r2 r2 = 1356.48/37.68 r2 = 36 r = √𝟑𝟔 = 6 ft Since the radius is 6ft, the diameter is 12 ft. D. Stark 4/22/2016 4
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