Wild Winds Orientation and Conferencing Plan Orientation Stage 3 Comprehension questions Ensure that you have read about using the plan in the Program Guide. 1. What damage can some powerful winds cause? Book summary 3. What should you do if a tornado’s coming your way? Read the following summary to the student. Sometimes, wild winds blow. Read about hurricanes and tornadoes and the devastating damage they cause. Introduction Foster interest and activate the student’s background knowledge. Be concise – focus on motivating and involving the student. Encourage prediction by using the text and illustrations on the cover of the book. Discuss new vocabulary and remind the student to use the glossary (when applicable). Also remind the student to ask him/ herself questions before, during and after the reading. Explore the student’s experience of winds. Have they ever flown kites or been in a strong wind that has blown away something they’ve been wearing or holding? Talk about watching the weather forecast on TV. Has the student seen the effects of strong winds, hurricanes, or tornadoes on TV? Look through the photographs in the book together. Discuss the way the text compares tornadoes with hurricanes and explains how to protect yourself if a strong wind is coming your way. Conferencing Check how well the student reads When you are conferencing, the student reads all or part of the book to you. Then: •praise, pause, and prompt appropriately; •check for accuracy (by counting mistakes) and fluency; •check for understanding by using one or more of the following methods: −asking − the comprehension questions provided and any others that seem necessary; −asking − the student to retell the story in their own words; −asking − questions about and discussing aspcts of the story, such as the theme, plot, main ideas, sequence and characters; −encouraging − the student to confirm the predictions they made during the orientation. Decide what the student does next Next recommend that the student: •practices some more on the same book, with or without the audio; •completes one of the activities provided that is related to the book; •practices with another book from the same level; or •is assessed for promotion to the next level. 2. What do storm chasers do? 4. What’s the difference between a hurricane and a tornado? 5. Why do you think it’s important to stay calm if a tornado’s coming your way? Answers to the Comprehension questions 1. Accept any of the following: overturn cars; lift animals into the air; uproot trees; suck pavements from the ground; destroy towns; injure and kill people. 2. They follow tornadoes around. 3. Accept any of the following: find a safe place; cover yourself; stay calm. 4. Answers will vary. 5. Answers will vary. Supporting English Language Learners The following are suggestions for optional lessons to take with your English language learners. See the overview chart in the Program Guide for a summary of the text features of this book. Purpose Writing legible, simple sentences that respond to topics from language arts and other content areas Introduce the concept and practice Comparing and contrasting is an effective way of showing similarities and differences. When the student is familiar with the text, discuss the effects of strong winds. Ask the student how these winds can be dangerous to people and to find a place in the text that supports their opinion. Ask the student to identify the natural phenomena that are compared in the text. Discuss why, when comparing and contrasting, you should ask the questions “How are they similar?” and “How are they different?” Together, construct a T-chart titled “Hurricanes and Tornadoes,” heading one side Similarities and the other Differences. Referring to the book, the student should list information under the headings. Make sure that they write using complete sentences. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Wild Winds Cloze Activity Stage 3 Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Introduction: Sometimes, wild winds blow. Read about hurricanes and tornadoes and the devastating damage they cause. When the Wind Blows The wind is the air moving around us. Although we can’t see _________, the wind blows a lot of _________ time. A windy day _________ be great for flying a _________ or _________ windsurfing. Some parts of _________ world are windier than others. Antarctica is the windiest _________ on Earth. Strong winds blow _________ for five months of the _________ ! Damage Some winds are so _________ that they can _________ problems. Powerful winds called hurricanes _________ tornadoes can cause a lot _________ damage. These winds can _________ cars, lift animals into _________ air, pull up trees, and _________ pavements from the _________. Violent storms can destroy _________ towns and cause millions _________ dollars worth of damage. Hurricanes Hurricanes _________ enormous tropical storms. They _________ over warm oceans when _________ blowing from opposite directions _________ . Hurricanes blow _________ the east, growing stronger as they _________ toward land. During the hurricane season, _________ storms often follow close together. Accuracy Chart (Exact word replacement only) Errors Level M = Meaning (makes sense) More than 11 correct Independent Heard 10 or 11 correct Instructional Fewer than 10 correct Frustration Words Entered Score Seen S = Syntax (sounds right) Unseen Comments: © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Errors M S Wild Winds Text-Sequencing Activity Stage 3 The wind is the air moving around us. Although we can’t see it, the wind blows a lot of the time. A windy day can be great for flying a kite or for windsurfing. Some parts of the world are windier than others. Antarctica is the windiest place on Earth. Some winds are so strong that they cause problems. Powerful winds called hurricanes and tornadoes can cause a lot of damage. Hurricanes are enormous tropical storms. Hurricanes form over warm oceans when winds blowing from opposite directions meet. They bring heavy rain, huge waves, and very strong winds. A tornado isn’t as big as a hurricane, but it can be more violent. Tornadoes form over land, and they start when hot damp air meets cool dry air. Storm chasers are people who follow tornadoes around. The chasers need to know what they’re doing in order to stay safe. There’s usually plenty of warning before most tornadoes hit. If there is a tornado warning, find a safe place at once, like a cellar, a basement, or a small room without windows. Cover yourself with blankets. Most important of all, stay calm. Just remember, wild winds usually only last a few minutes. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Word Search Activity Wild Winds Stage 3 Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Words can be found in these directions: The letter in each square can only be used in one word. Words to find: m a r o u n d h w h o l e o u t f a o f o t h e r s v s u i r n o b l o e o r i e o f m o r s t r o n g n f c a n e m c t o w n s g u s d a n g e r o u s c r l n e i t r a v e l f a d h i t l n o v e r i i r o t a n d l f e w a s v s i a d u w o u l d t l e t n k r p s t o r m s o l h g e y p o w e r f u l e e r s a f e i w e a t h e r all cars five is others storms to weather and dangerous for moving over strong towns whole around doing from of powerful take travel would blow dry hit on safe the up can few in or sell time useful Use the letters that are left to make the word that tells another name for a tropical storm. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Wild Winds Board Game Activity ¬¬ Spin the numbered spinner. ¬¬ The highest number starts. ¬¬ You need to spin the exact number to move onto the END square. START END 23 5 30 24 usually 6 25 7 the windiest 18 is very dangerous. Name two numbers. If you spin one of them, go back to 18. In a tornado, hide in a cellar or small room without windows and stay calm. Wild winds usually last only a few minutes. There are who follow tornadoes around. Go on to 22. 16 kinds of things. Go forward four spaces. 4 20 Storm chasers 3 22 19 17 are people wind can 2 The be useful for all 1 The wind is the air moving around us. 21 Storm chasing Stage 3 warnings before a tornado hits. Spin again. If you spin a 1 or 2, go on to 25. 29 Antarctica is place on Earth. Spin again. Go back that number. If there’s a 15 28 tornado 27 26 8 13 12 11 enormous warning, find a safe place at once. Spin again. Go forward that number. A tornado isn’t 14 as big as a hurricane, but it can be more violent. Go back four spaces. Hurricanes are 10 tropical storms. Miss a turn. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com) Some winds 9 are so strong they cause a lot of damage. Go back to 5. Wild Winds Writing Activity Stage 3 Name:............................................................................................................................... Date:............................................... Make a topic web about wind. How to keep safe during a wind storm What damage a wind storm can cause Wind What you can do on a windy day Different kinds of wind storms Write on the back of this page if you need more space. REMEMBER Find information in the book and use what you already know. © 2015 Rainbow Reading Programme Ltd. Distributed exclusively under licence in the USA by Okapi Educational Publishing, Inc. (www.myokapi.com)
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