of an Engaging Dvar Torah By Rabbi Dovid Bashevkin Director of Education, NCSY Every great magic trick consists of three parts or acts. The first part is called “The Pledge.” The magician shows you something ordinary: a deck of cards, a bird or a man. He shows you this object. Perhaps he asks you to inspect it to see if it is indeed real, unaltered, normal. But of course... it probably isn’t. 1 The Pledge The second act is called “The Turn.” The magician takes the ordinary something and makes it do something extraordinary. Now you’re looking for the secret... but you won’t find it, because of course you’re not really looking. You don’t really want to know. You want to be fooled. 2 The Turn 3 The Prestige But you wouldn’t clap yet. Because making something disappear isn’t enough; you have to bring it back. That’s why every magic trick has a third act, the hardest part, the part we call “The Prestige.” — The Prestige The Pledge The Turn The Prestige Present a Familiar Concept, Idea, or Story • perhaps related to pop culture or familiar Jewish Custom Present a Compelling Question • Create Tension • Present an Unexpected Twist Resolve difficulty • Present a Tor ah Concept which explains the Question presented EXAMPLES OF AN EXAMPLES OF AN EXAMPLES OF AN EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE EFFECTIVE A basic and obvious question in a text or story A moral dilemma your audience has not considered Audience leaves with a new understanding of the concept discussed. PLEDGE: Describing a scenario you/your audience struggles with Relating a personal story, current event, or TV/film plot Imagery about Jewish life your audience is familiar with EXAMPLES OF AN INEFFECTIVE PLEDGE: “In this week’s parsha… “In today’s daf…” TURN: EXAMPLES OF AN INEFFECTIVE TURN: A question that involves a nuance in grammar Asking a question whose answer is obvious (i.e. “Is unity important?” or “Is anger bad?”) PRESTIGE: EXAMPLES OF AN INEFFECTIVE PRESTIGE: Total Confusion Audience unable to relay the topic of what was discussed The Shabbos Project is coming up on October 22-24th. As you prepare to share Shabbos with family and friends, take some time out to meditate on and prepare some words of Torah to share. “Anyone who shares words of Torah at their table, it is as if they are guests at God's table” -Pirkei Avos 3:4 Check out the reverse and use the resources below to create an amazing Dvar Torah to share. Enjoy! lech lecha summary The Almighty commands Avram (later renamed Avraham) to leave Haran and go to the land of Canaan (later renamed the Land of Israel). The Almighty then gives Avram an eternal message to the Jewish people and to the nations of the world, “I will bless those who bless you and he who curses you I will curse.” After building an alter to thank the Almighty and continuing his work of spreading the message of monotheism, Avram is forced to leave due to famine. He travels to Mitzrayim (later renamed Egypt) and asks Sarai (later renamed Sarah), to say she is his sister so they won’t kill him to marry her (the Egyptians were particular not to commit adultery). Sarai (who is extremely beautiful) is kidnapped by Pharoh, but before he can touch her, she is saved by a miraculous plague. Pharaoh asks Avram to leave Egypt and sends him off with gold, silver, and cattle. Avram and company settle in Hebron (also known as Kiryat Arba) and after deciding to part ways, his nephew, Lot, settles in the evil city of Sodom. Later, Avram rescues Lot who was taken captive in the Battle of the Four Kings against the Five Kings. After winning the war, Avram returns all the captured property and requests only “the souls” so he can teach them. He is then blessed by Malkitzedek (also known as Shem) the king of Salem (later renamed Jerusalem). Entering into a covenant with the Almighty, Avram is told that his descendants will be enslaved for 400 years and that they will be given the land of Israel. Sarai, childless, gives her handmaid Hagar to Avram for a wife so that he will have children. Ishmael is born. Hagar flees from Sarai, but is convinced to return by an angel. God changes their names to Avraham and Sarah and tells them that Sarah will give birth to Yitzhak (Isaac). God promises Avraham that a great nation will emerge from him and makes the covenant of Brit Milah. Avraham accepts the covenant and circumcises all the males of his household. Adapted from Rabbi Kalman Packouz’s Shabbat Shalom Weekly. quotes & thoughts “What made Avraham different isn’t that he discovered God, but that he took the initiative to share his message with others. What was the different between Noach and Abraham? Initiative. Noach followed after God, Abraham initiated his relationship. -Rashi, Parshas Noach The story of Avraham’s childhood is absent from the Torah to teach us that every Jew has a different journey in discovering God. -Chassidic Thought Hashem was speaking to everyone. Avraham was just the only one listening. -Sefas Emes quoting the Zohar Avraham is called an Ivri, which means he hailed from “the other side.” A reminder that greatness requires individuality. -Medrash Yalkut 73 questions to ponder -Kessef Mishnah, Avoda Zara Ch. 1 We aren’t told what Avraham was selected by God, to remind us that God’s love for the Jewish people is inherent. -Maharal, Netzach Yisroel Ch. 11 Avraham is told to leave his home, but isn’t told where he’s going because you need to experience spirituality you can’t just hear about it. -Mei HaShiloach, Lech Lecha Why does God initially compare Abraham’s children to “sand” and then later to “stars”? What might significant about Abraham going down to Egypt and what happens there? What might changing someone’s name signify? What is special about the Land of Israel? What is so special about saying thank you?
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