Photo: Jason Houston BELIZE Why Belize? 280 km $10.7 million Nearly 100% $395–$559 million of barrier reef — the longest in the Western Hemisphere of fishers are nearshore fishers, using pangas, small motorcrafts or sailboats in revenue earned from 590,000 kg of wild lobster, conch and other seafood exported each year 15,000 Belizeans depend on fishing for their livelihoods estimated value of Belize’s reef resources, including fisheries, tourism and shoreline protection The Opportunity • • • • Belize’s fisheries are in severe decline due to open access and overfishing. Many Belizean fishers say they now work an eight-month season to catch the same amount of lobster once caught in a week. The Belize government has publicly committed to enact management in its entire marine protected area network by 2015. Marine protected areas constitute nearly 40 percent of Belize’s nearshore waters, which ranks it among the world’s best coverage. All Fish Forever countries have high marine biodiversity, important coral reefs and a strong community dependence on fisheries. The challenges and different fishery models specific to each will enable neighboring countries to more easily replicate Fish Forever successes. Record of Success in Belize • Since 2008, Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) has helped build and Mexico launch two managed-access programs. • EDF and partners have talked with 800 fishers about the principles of managed exclusive access. Guatemala • Seventy percent of Belizean fishers in the program report catching more fish; and 80 percent report increased compliance with, and enforcement of, fishing regulations. Belize Glover’s Reef • More than 200 fishers are now licensed through the new management program. • A national public education campaign — featuring radio ads, interviews, murals and high-profile national celebrations — is raising awareness of managed access. Port Honduras • The University of California, Santa Barbara, led a meeting with Belize’s Fisheries Department, EDF and Rare to begin developing an adaptive management framework for sustainable fish recovery. [This program] will help fish rebound without marginalizing those who have fished for generations.” - Beverly Wade, Belize Fisheries administrator The Future Building on these successes, Fish Forever will achieve the following in the first five years: • • • marine reserve network as well as its most important commercial fisheries. Such a nationwide program would be a first for a developing country. Train Belize Fisheries Department staff to implement this nationwide managed-access system. Give fishers the ability to determine who is eligible to fish through a system of locally managed committees. Support the Belize Fisheries Department in a national marketing campaign to establish a branded managed access system across Belize. Fish Forever seeks funding partners who share a vision and commitment to recover important coastal habitat at scale. Together, we will catalyze a global movement of nearshore fisheries reform in the developing tropics. www.fishforever.org February 2014 Photo: Jason Houston • Expand the managed-access program to include Belize’s entire
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