Shares in primary energy production in Croatia for 2015
Toplinska
energija - Heat
0,3%
(2010.-0,2%)
Obnovljivi izvori Renewables
4,9%
(2010.-1%)
Vodne snage Hydro Power
27,1%
(2010.-32,2 %)
Ogrjevno drvo Fuel Wood
28,2%
(2010.-20,7%)
Berlin Energy Transition
Dialogue 2017
Prirodni plin Natural Gas
27,1%
(2010.-34,6%)
Sirova nafta Crude Oil
12,6%
(2010.-11,3%)
Berlin, 20 - 21 March 2017
Razvoj proizvodnje pojedinih primarnih oblika u 2015. godini pokazuje, u odnosu na 2010. godinu,
smanjenje udjela prirodnog plina i vodnih snaga na 27,1 %, dok su udjeli ostalih primarnih oblika energije
povećani.
1
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CROATIA
Due to specific geographical and climatic conditions and
the economic situation in Croatia, increasing the share of
renewable sources in energy production and introducing
energy efficiency into all sectors are considered as two
important and inseparable parts of social/economic
development, and a path towards low carbon society
without alternative.
Thus, all international obligations accepted by the
Croatian Government (Kyoto Protocol and Paris
Agreement
and EU 2020, 2030, and 2050 targets) are
.
considered an opportunity rather than an obstacle.
2
Share in primary energy production in Croatia for 2015
Heat
0.3%
(2010-0.2%)
Hydro Power
27.1%
(2010-32.2 %)
Renewables
4.9%
(2010-1%)
Fuel Wood
28.2%
(2010-20.7%)
Crude Oil
12.6%
(2010-11.3%)
Natural Gas
27.1%
(2010-34.6%)
.
3
ELIGIBLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS FROM RENEWABLE
ENERGY SOURCES CONNECTED TO THE GRID – MARCH 2017
Installed capacity
(kW)
Eligible Producer
Number of plants
Wind parks
19
435,000.00
Solar plants
1,221
51,470.81
Small hydro power plants
12
4,130.00
Biomass power plants
12
25,955.00
Biogas power plants
27
32,435.00
Cogeneration
6
113,293.00
Landfill and water treatment gas
power plants
2
5,500.00
Total
1,299
• estimation
** systems connected to the grid
667,783.81
4
PROJECTS IN PROGRESS
Contracts concluded with the national regulator, but not yet
connected to the grid – March 2017
Installed capacity
(kW)
Plant type
Number of plants
Wind parks
9
303,000.00
Solar plants
4
1,900.00
Small hydro power plants
7
3,919.00
Biomass power plants
55
93,972.00
Biogas power plants
24
23,785.00
Geothermal power plants
1
10,000.00
Total
100
436,576.00
5
RES-E in Croatia in Feed-In Tariff System
1400,00
1200,00
GWh
1000,00
800,00
600,00
400,00
200,00
0,00
2004.
2005.
2006.
2007.
2008.
2009.
2010.
2011.
2012.
2013.
Sunce - Solar
Vjetar - Wind
Biomasa - Biomass
Male hidroelektrane -Small hydro
Geotermalna - Geothermal
Ukupno - Total
2014.
2015.
6
RES - Targets for 2020
Eligible Producers
[MW]
Projects in progress
[MW]
Remaining to reach
targets
[MW]
Wind parks
435
303
6
Small hydro power
plants
4.13
3.919
26.951
Biomass power
plants
25.955
93.972
0.073
Biogas power plants
37.935
23.785
8.28
Geothermal power
plants
0
10
20
Solar power plants
51.471
1.9
0
7
The future of renewable energy in Croatia
• From 1 July 2007 until 31 December 2015 Croatia had in place a Feed-In
System support scheme
• The Renewable Energy Sources and Highly Efficient Cogeneration Act
(RES&HEC) was adopted in September 2015 and entered into force on 1
January 2016
• In the future, in line with the RES&HEC Act, Croatia will have two systems
of support:
– Feed-In system (only for RES power plants up to and including 30 kW),
– Premium system
• Croatia still needs to adopt subordinate regulations based on the RES&HEC
Act.
• In January and September 2016, draft proposals of the subordinate
regulations were submitted for public consultations.
• Draft proposals of the subordinate regulations are in line with the new
Energy and Environmental State Aid Guidelines.
8
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CROATIA
•
•
•
Umbrella regulation for energy efficiency in Croatia is the Act on Energy Efficiency
which has been in force since 2014
This Act has transposed most of the provisions under the Energy Efficiency
Directive (EED) (2012/27/EU)
As is the case throughout the European Union the majority of energy efficiency
measures are implemented in the building sector. The reason for this is the high
share of energy consumption in total energy consumption
9
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CROATIA
•
Statistical calculation of savings is carried out by taking into account energy consumption
specific technical conditions of a sector (kWh/product piece, kWh/m2, etc.) and GDP.
10
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CROATIA
National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency (NEEAP)
•
•
•
Regulatory acts alone were and are not
sufficient tools to implement energy
efficiency in all sectors, therefore in
Croatia three National Action Plans for
Energy
Efficiency
(NEEAP)
were
prepared, and a fourth one for the
period 2016 – 2019 will be completed in
upcoming weeks.
National energy efficiency plans are the
most important tool to ensure that
energy efficiency measures are finalized
because it is a document in which
energy efficiency measures are listed
together with sources of financing,
predicted energy and financial impact
and designated institutions in charge.
The third NEEAP contains forty measures
and approximately the same number of
energy measures is going to be listed in
the fourth one.
11
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CROATIA
National Action Plan for Energy Efficiency (NEEAP)
•
Annual progress report on the realisation of national energy efficiency targets is prepared on
an annual basis, the report contains energy savings resulting from measures entered into the
System for measuring and verifying energy savings (SMIV)
2015
YEAR
INVESTMENT
[€]
Residential buildings 58,310,046
Public buildings
9,669,531
Commercial sector
4,314,024
Public lighting
5,427,665
Traffic
9,386,874
TOTAL
87,108,140
SECTOR
Public
Commercial
lighting;
sector;
0,01985; 3%
0,02716; 4%
Public
buildings;
0,0358; 6%
2016
SAVINGS [PJ]
Traffic;
0,029653;
5%
0.50479
0.0358
0.02716
0.01985
0.029653
0.617253
Commercial
sector;
0,0166; 2%
Public
buildings;
0,0242; 3%
Residential
buildings;
0,50479;
82%
Savings in 2015 [PJ]
INVESTMENT
[€]
70,302,384
4,991,214
2,460,047
4,899,390
4,488,266
87,141,301
Public
lighting;
0,0152; 2%
SAVINGS [PJ]
0.6953
0.0242
0.0166
0.0152
0.0041
0.7554
Traffic;
0,0041; 1%
Residential
buildings;
0,6953; 92%
Savings in 2016 [PJ]
12
The future of energy efficiency in Croatia
The main objective of energy efficiency policies in upcoming years is to utilize energy savings
potential in sectors which were not covered by policies in previous years:
•
Industry
•
Non-industrial commercial sector
•
Transport
In line with the Energy Efficiency Directive, the main tools for achieving energy efficiency targets are
the Energy Savings Obligation Schemes (ESOS).
Croatia’s position is that energy savings target of 20% until 2020 is to be achieved through a
combined approach:
•
41% of the target through alternative policy measures
•
59% of the target through Energy Efficiency Obligation Scheme
Alternative policy measures are the governmental programmes with a specific energy saving goal
(renovation of public buildings, multi-residential buildings renovation, etc.)
13
The future of energy efficiency in Croatia
Energy Efficiency Obligation Scheme is a scheme in which energy companies are designated
as obligated parties for a certain amount of energy savings (amount of designated energy
savings is in proportion with obligated party’s market share).
• Scheme for organizing energy savings market:
14
Thank you
for your attention
15