You Can Pass The GED!! GED MATH LESSONS PRACTICE PROBLEMS WORKBOOK By John Zimmerman Practice Problems Workbook This workbook is designed to give students practice problems and solutions to strengthen their skills. In order to truly master math concepts you must practice a wide variety of problems. As such, this workbook is an extremely valuable supplement to the free online video lessons provided at GEDMathLessons.com. Suggestions to using workbook include: • Do practice problems only after watching lesson online • Complete all problems in order • Track your errors for review and practice Note: Answer keys are on last page of each lesson worksheet TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS 1 LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION TO FRACTIONS AND DECIMALS LESSON 2 – LEAST COMMON MULTIPLE/DENOMINATOR LESSON 3 – MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING FRACTIONS LESSON 4 – ADDING AND SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS 2 8 14 20 CHAPTER 2: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE NUMBERS 26 LESSON 1 – INTRODUCTION TO REAL NUMBERS LESSON 2 – ADDING REAL NUMBERS LESSON 3 – SUBTRACTING REAL NUMBERS LESSON 4 – MULTIPLYING AND DIVIDING REAL NUMBERS 27 33 39 45 CHAPTER 3: ORDER OF OPERATIONS AND VARIABLES 51 LESSON 1 – BASIC NUMBER OPERATIONS LESSON 2 – UNDERSTANDING VARIABLES LESSON 3 – ORDER OF OPERATIONS LESSON 4 – TRANSLATING VERBAL AND ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS 52 60 66 72 CHAPTER 4: SIMPLIFYING ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS 80 LESSON 1 – THE DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY LESSON 2 – SIMPLIFYING BY COMBINING LIKE TERMS 81 87 CHAPTER 5: SOLVING EQUATIONS 98 LESSON 1 – BASIC CONCEPTS OF EQUATIONS/INEQUALITIES/SOLUTIONS LESSON 2 – SOLVING ONE STEP EQUATIONS LESSON 3 – SOLVING TWO STEP EQUATIONS LESSON 4 – SOLVING MULTI-STEP EQUATIONS LESSON 5 – FORMULAS AND LITERAL EQUATIONS 99 105 113 121 129 CHAPTER 6: SLOPE AND GRAPHING LINES 135 LESSON 1 – GRAPHING LINES WITH ONE VARIABLE LESSON 2 – GRAPHING LINES WITH TWO VARIABLES LESSON 3 – THE SLOPE OF A LINE LESSON 4 – SLOPE-INTERCEPT METHOD LESSON 5 – XY INTERCEPT METHOD Lesson 6 – FINDING THE EQUATION OF A LINE USING THE y=mx+b METHOD LESSON 7 – FIND THE EQUATION OF A LINE- POINT SLOPE FORMULA LESSON 8 – FIND THE EQUATION OF A LINE- GIVEN SLOPE AND POINT LESSON 9 – FIND THE EQUATION OF A LINE- GIVEN TWO POINTS LESSON 10 – FINDING THE BEST FITTING LINE LESSON 11 – LINEAR MODELS/WORD PROBLEMS 136 138 144 156 162 176 184 188 194 198 206 GED Math Lessons Workbook i CHAPTER 7: POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE NUMBERS 211 LESSON 1 – BASIC CONCEPTS OF EQUATIONS/INEQUALITIES/SOLUTIONS LESSON 2 – LINEAR INEQUALITIES LESSON 3 – COMPOUND INEQUALITIES 212 218 226 CHAPTER 8: POWERS AND EXPONENTS 234 LESSON 1 – PRODUCT AND POWER RULES OF EXPONENTS LESSON 2 – NEGATIVE AND ZERO EXPONENTS RULES LESSON 3 – DIVISION RULES OF EXPONENTS LESSON 4 – SCIENTIFIC NOTATION LESSON 5 – COMPOUND INTEREST LESSON 6 – EXPONENTIAL GROWTH AND DECAY 235 241 245 249 255 259 CHAPTER 9: PERCENT, RATES, RATIOS, AND PROPORTIONS 263 LESSON 1 – RATIOS AND PROPORTIONS LESSON 2 – UNDERSTANDING PERCENT LESSON 3 – DIRECT AND INVERSE VARIATION LESSON 4 – SIMPLIFYING RATIONAL EXPRESSIONS 264 271 277 282 CHAPTER 2: 10: SYSTEMS AND BASIC MATRIX OPERATIONS 288 LESSON 1 – SOLVING SYSTEMS BY GRAPHING LESSON 2 – SOLVING SYSTEMS BY THE SUBSTITUTION METHOD LESSON 3 – SOLVING SYSTEMS BY ELIMINATION/LINEAR COMBINATIONS LESSON 4 – INTRODUCTION TO MATRICES LESSON 5 – BASIC MATRIX OPERATIONS 289 295 301 309 315 CHAPTER 2: 11: GEOMETRY 321 LESSON 1 – CIRCLES: AREA AND CIRCUMFERENCE LESSON 2 – AREA OF BASIC FIGURES LESSON 3 – SURFACE AREA OF BASIC FIGURES LESSON 4 – VOLUME OF BASIC FIGURES LESSON 5 – THE DISTANCE AND MID-POINT FORMULA LESSON 6 – THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM 322 326 332 338 344 348 GED Math Lessons Workbook ii Chapter1 Fractions and Decimals This chapter reviews how to work with fractions. Although it is assumed students possess these skills, time is taken to ensure the student has mastered the procedures to perform operations involving fractions. Sections: • Introduction to Fractions and Decimals • Least Common Multiple/Denominator • Multiplying and Dividing Fractions • Adding and Subtracting Fractions 1 Fractions and Decimals Overview of problems Example Set: A Write each fraction as a decimal. Example Set: B Write each decimal as fraction or mixed number. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 2 Example Set: C Write each fraction is simplest form (reduce). Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 3 Example Set: D Answer the following. Approximately 22 out of 30 teachers have a masters degree. Express this relationship as a fraction in simplest form and a decimal. In a business .68 of the total work force gets paid overtime. If the total number of workers is 400, express the relationship of paid workers that earn overtime as a fraction in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 4 Fractions and Decimals Overview of problems- KEY Example Set: A Write each fraction as a decimal. Example Set: B Write each decimal as fraction or mixed number. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 5 Example Set: C Write each fraction is simplest form (reduce). Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 6 Example Set: D Answer the following. Approximately 22 out of 30 teachers have a masters degree. Express this relationship as a fraction in simplest form and a decimal. In a business .68 of the total work force gets paid overtime. If the total number of workers is 400, express the relationship of paid workers that earn overtime as a fraction in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 7 Finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) Overview of problems Example Set: A Find the least common multiple (LCM) of each pair of numbers. Example Set: B Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each pair of fractions. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 8 Example Set: C When adding fractions one needs to be able to determine the LCD. Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each fraction expression. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 9 Example Set: D When subtracting fractions one needs to be able to determine the LCD. Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each fraction expression. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 10 Finding the Least Common Multiple (LCM) Overview of problems- KEY Example Set: A Find the least common multiple (LCM) of each pair of numbers. Example Set: B Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each pair of fractions. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 11 Example Set: C When adding fractions one needs to be able to determine the LCD. Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each fraction expression. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 12 Example Set: D When subtracting fractions one needs to be able to determine the LCD. Find the least common denominator (LCD) of each fraction expression. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 13 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Overview of problems Example Set: A Find each product. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: B Find each quotient. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 14 Example Set: C Find the product or quotient of the following problems. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 15 Example Set: D Evaluate the expression using the following values for a, b and c. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: E To find the area of a rectangle multiply the length by the width. Determine the area of rectangle below. Write your answer in both fraction and decimal form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 16 Multiplying and Dividing Fractions Overview of problems- KEY Example Set: A Find each product. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: B Find each quotient. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 17 Example Set: C Find the product or quotient of the following problems. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 18 Example Set: D Evaluate the expression using the following values for a, b and c. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: E To find the area of a rectangle multiply the length by the width. Determine the area of rectangle below. Write your answer in both fraction and decimal form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 19 Adding and Subtracting Fractions Overview of problems Example Set: A Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: B Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 20 Example Set: C Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: D Evaluate the expression using the following values for a, b and c. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 21 Example Set: E A construction worker wants to install molding around the door. How many inches of molding will be needed? Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 22 Adding and Subtracting Fractions Overview of problems- KEY Example Set: A Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: B Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 23 Example Set: C Find each sum or difference. Write your answer in simplest form. Example Set: D Evaluate the expression using the following values for a, b and c. Write your answer in simplest form. Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 24 Example Set: E A construction worker wants to install molding around the door. How many inches of molding will be needed? Chapter 1 - Fractions and Decimals 25
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