Abundant Life for the Girl Child Contact us: VIVA C/o CMAI Plot 2, A-3, Local Shopping Center, Janakpuri, New Delhi – 110 058 Email: [email protected]; Tel: +91-11-25617772; www.asia.viva.org/india THE VIVA INDIA TRUST Registered Office: 805/92, Deepali Building, Nehru Place, New Delhi – 110 019 40 DAYS OF PRAYER Table of contents Table of contents Foreword 1 Acknowledgments 3 How to use this booklet 4 Day 1 Access to Health 5 Day 2 Access to Health 6 Day 3 Trafficking 7 Day 4 Trafficking 8 Day 5 Modeling Equality in Churches 9 Day 6 Modeling Equality in Churches 10 Day 7 A Bible Study on Jairus’ daughter 11 Day 8 Discrimination at home 13 Day 9 Discrimination at home 14 Day 10 Domestic Workers Abuse 15 Day 11 Domestic Workers Abuse 16 Day 12 Early Marriage 17 Day 13 Early Marriage 18 Day 14 A Bible study on a Little Girls that God Used 19 Day 15 Female Foeticide 21 Day 16 Female Foeticide 22 Day 17 HIV Affected Girl 23 Day 18 HIV Affected Girl 24 Day 19 Life in a Red Light Area 25 Day 20 Life in a Red Light Area 26 Day 21 A Bible study on the daughters of Job 27 Day 22 Low School Enrolment 29 Day 23 Low School Enrolment 30 Day 24 Malnutrition 31 Day 25 Malnutrition 32 Day 26 School Dropout 33 Day 27 School Dropout 34 Day 28 A Bible study on Next Generation 35 Day 29 Child Sexual Abuse 37 Day 30 Child Sexual Abuse 38 Day 31 Stereotyping of girls role 39 Day 32 Stereotyping of girls role 40 Day 33 Life of Street Girls 41 Day 34 Life of Street Girls 42 Day 35 A Bible study on Miriam 43 Day 36 Traumatized girls 45 Day 37 Traumatized girls 46 Day 38 Devdasi 47 Day 39 Devdasi 48 Day 40 A Bible study on an Act of Courage 49 FORWORD As a result, Christian Churches of all denominations are guilty of sexist attitudes by minimizing the role of girls and women in society, and by portraying them either as temptresses, e.g. Eve, or Jezebel, the wife of Ahab, the King of Israel, who was a wicked and shameless woman. These attitudes find their roots in Hebrew culture from which much of Christianity originates. We see and know that in India girls face discrimination. To say this is to say the obvious. We know that, they often receive less food than boys do, have less years of schooling, and often work long hours when they are only 5 or 6 years old. We live in societies where a male child is regarded as more valuable to the family, girls often are: denied the right of life; denied the right to name and nationality. And by being married off early or forced to stay at home and help in domestic chores, girls are often denied: the right to education and all the advantages that go with it; the right to associate freely; the rights accompanying unjustified deprivation of liberty. These all are the basic humiliation from the family to the girls when boys are regarded as the pillar of tomorrow. Neither they are allowed to go freely nor, they able to associate in the society as male boys do liberally. And this not some entire thing that happens some where “out there”…. it happens with in the four walls of the church community. This concept has also led the Christian churches to limit the role of women to being good submissive wives and devoted mothers and bring up daughters accordingly. They were never encouraged to be individuals in their own right with their own dignity. They were to be the faithful and dutiful handmaids; always subservient till date this continues to be a girl’s definitive and accepted role everywhere in society. To change the situation, Christians will obviously need to join together with people of other faiths to address the problems of the girl child- and inevitably encounter broader issues. Hindu, Muslim and Christians in India combine their talents as schoolteachers, administrators, and legislators to develop programs for women - in literacy, rural development, and political awareness – through which societal values may be challenged. There are four main core principles that define girls' rights, though of course these rights apply equally to all children. •Regardless of the background of the child, the parent or the legal guardian, children must not suffer discrimination. •Children have a right to life and maximum survival and development in all aspects of their lives. •The best interests of the child must be primary consideration in all decisions or actions that affect the child or children as a group. •Children have the right to have their views heard and be taken seriously in all matters affecting their lives. Nevertheless, progress is haphazard, with many factors slowing the pace of change. A rise in religious fundamentalism of all kinds - uses religion to oppress women and girls to restrict their choices in private and public life. Governments are reluctant to make any basic economic changes which would allow women to control even the most meagre resources. Age-old cultural patterns which dictates that a girl must be totally subservient in her family, are difficult to eradicate overnight. In November 2008, Viva organized the India Cutting Edge conference in Hyderabad to deal with issues of children at risk in India. One of the sessions there dealt with the situation of the girl child and an argument was made that the treatment that women and girls received in the church was no different from those outside it because the church community was guided less by scripture and more by prevalent cultural norms. A suggestion was made that there was a need to educate the church on the situation of girls in India, what are the issues of concern that need prayer and some action and some scriptural reflections. Viva has no expectation that this effort alone will change things and wipe away every tear from every eye from our girls. But we do hope nevertheless, that this will be a marker on that journey. Refining these principles further, countries at the International Conference on Population and Development in Cairo in 1994 agreed to: •Eliminate all forms of discrimination against the girl child and the root causes of son preference, which results in harmful and unethical practices regarding female infanticide and sex selection before birth; •Increase public awareness of the value of the girl child and at the same time strengthen the self-image, self-esteem and status of the girl child; Improve the welfare of the girl child, especially in regards to health, nutrition and education. Coming to the scriptures, The Bible tells us clearly that men and women are equal, “So God created humankind in his image, in the image of God he created them, male and female he created them.” (Gen. 1:27) But what happened in Christianity’s interpretation of this equality in the Bible? But centuries of misogynist interpretation of the Scriptures has justified the oppression of women and the discrimination against girls. Dr Shantanu Dutta National Director Viva India 1 2 Acknowledgments How to use this booklet A sincere thanks to those who wrote articles and helped design the prayer booklet, especially Rev. Ramesh Pathak, Ms. Suzana Andrade, Mr. Subhasis Bastia, Rev. Abraham Sahu, Dr. Alma Ram, Ms. Binita Behera, Dr. Lalita Edwards, Dr. Evangeline Dutta, Ms. Sindhu Massey, Ms. Angela Chalthanthlangi Ralte, Ms. Sarah Jones, Mr. Mathew Daniel, Mrs. Suhasini Daniel, Mr. Arthur Thangiah, Ms Susanna Cherian, Ms Indira Kurapati, Mr John Churchill, Mr Russal, Rev Sharat David, Dr. Sunita Abraham, Dr. Abhijeet Sangma, Ms. Gouknanngai, Mr. Steven Christian and Mr. K Anbalagan. The Abundant Life for the Girl Child is a prayer booklet designed to make you aware of the issues of the girl child. Each day of the week focuses on an issue that affects the girl child. The weekend selection is a related Bible study. Editor: Ms. Shiney Joy Associate Editors: Ms. Barbara Ruegger, Ms. Blessina Kumar and Mr. Gary Kamaal Note: “Abundant Life for the Girl Child” prayer booklet can be distributed freely. It is not for commercial use. 3 The copyrights of the pictures used in this booklet are reserved. 4 Day 1 Day 2 Access to Health A Little girl Gift of good health is enjoyed by very few girls in India because they have a very poor status in Indian society. They are deprived of the opportunities for development due to gender bias and discrimination in health and education. Many of them don’t have the means to go and see a doctor or to get help in sickness. It was the last house that I needed to survey for the day, I knocked and was welcomed in by a lady called Meena. She was married with four children. As I was asking Meena if her children were immunized, there was a movement and a feeble cry coming from one of the bags of clothes on the bed. I looked that way and Meena told me to ignore the sound. But it persisted and she reluctantly came towards the bed and picked up one of the bundles, which was a baby, not clothes! I came forward and looked at the babynad asked Meena how old the baby was? She said six months but the child looked small and malnourished. I asked her, if this was her fourth child and Meena said “No”. I asked her again, it was same answer “No”. “So, there are five children I asked. “No, only four boys and the girl is not counted” Meena said. The little child in the bundle was a girl, left on the bed unattended. “Before I forget, all the four boys are vaccinated! “replied Meena to my previous question. I spoke to her about the need for the young baby girl to be vaccinated and explained other requirements like nutrition and so on. Did You know? • The largest number of newborn deaths occur in South Asia, of which India bears the greatest burden of 1million.* • At age 1-4, girls have a 50% higher chance of dying than boys.** I filled in my survey forms but was unable to leave without telling her that both girls and boys are precious and needed to receive vaccination and good nutrition. I do not know what happened to that baby girl I heard crying 16 years ago in a village near Bajna, a town in Mathura. Let’s do it! At every opportunity lets talk about the importance of nutrition specially for women and children at home, with colleagues, in our prayer group and with neighbours. Prayer points: • Pray for the complete vaccination of little girls below the age of 5. • Pray for balanced diet of mothers who are weak and not able to feed their babies. • Pray for us in the church, that we would be sensitive to the special needs of women. *Source: UNICEF- State of World Children,2007 **Source- National Family Health Survey Prayer points: • Pray for families, that they will not neglect the health of their daughters because of poverty or lack of knowledge. • Pray for change of attitude in all of us, so that we value and care for boys and girls equally. 5 of India-ii 6 Day 3 Day 4 Trafficking Help Me Child Trafficking is an inhuman offence against defenceless and innocent children. Millions of children are trafficked or coerced across borders to be sold for sex, for illegal adoption, to engage in criminal activities, to work as domestic servants, beggars and fighting as soldiers. The US government and the UN unanimously agree that our age has the largest number of slaves in the world. Savitha's* life could probably be best described as an oscillating existence. She swayed between her twin desires of wanting to leave the trade and the comfort zone of staying where she was and what she knew. Savitha was a trafficked woman who was torn between two lives, which is a very common state for victims of the sex trade. Sahaara staff had built a sound relationship base with Savitha. During one phase, Savitha fell severely sick and with the help of Sahaara staff, get admitted into rehabilitation and hospitalization. Over the course of the relationship with her, hearing and witnessing the love of God, she received Jesus as her Personal Savior. Sadly, upon her discharge from the hospital, Savitha returned to the sex trade despite much persuasion. Sahaara staff kept in constant touch with Savitha. However, within a month, she went missing. All attempts to trace her were unsuccessful. One afternoon, a Sahaara staff noticed a lady pathetically hunched over on the road, visibly sick and destitute. The staff shuddered upon realizing that it was none other than Savitha. She burst into tears on seeing the staff, realizing and regretting the helping hand that she had rejected. The staff admitted her into a hospital for a couple of days where the water from her stomach was drained. Subsequently, Savitha was admitted into a home for terminally ill people. Sahaara staff were present by her bedside, nourishing and caring for her, day and night. A heartbreaking moment was when Savitha pleaded "I want to live longer. Please take me into your rehabilitation facility now". Two days later, Savitha died on her bed, peacefully and with dignity. Savitha's tragic tale may tug at our hearts, but actually it's not over. Seeing Savitha's deteriorating condition, with persuasion and pro-activeness, Sahaara staff secured the legal papers for the release and care of her two children. This protected the children from the prying pimps. Did You know? •In India 73 million children under ten years old are working in hazardous conditions, missing out on education and facing serious risks of injury, illness and death.* Let’s do it! Create awareness among friends, church, neighbours about the number of girls being trafficked even today. *Names changed Prayer points: • Pray for a change of our attitude towards sexworkers, so that we see them without prejudice. •Pray that the Law enforcement agencies will be more active in rescuing the trafficked girls. *Source: UNICEF's 2006 State of the World's Children Prayer points: • Pray for the children of sex workers, that they receive education and alternative livelihood option. •Pray for organizations that rescue trafficked girls, that their needs would be met. 7 8 Day 5 Day 6 Modeling Equality in Churches First women pastor of the church Gender discrimination exists within the church not just in India but in many countries. In the Bible we read about how Jesus constantly challenged the gender dynamics, the Samaritan woman, Mary and Martha etc. If we believe that God created men and women equal then we need to model that equality in our Churches. We need to affirm men and women as created in the image of God. Anita* is a newly ordained pastor in one of the leading mainline Church. It was a very special occasion when she was given the responsibility of being the presbyter of a small urban church congregation, more so because she is the first woman pastor of the church. Anita started work to fulfill her responsibilities as the presbyter in charge and looked forward to getting to know the members of her congregation gradually. She had many dreams and plans of how she would shepherd her congregation and be involved in the lives of the members. The first Sunday after she took over appended to be the first Sunday of the month and as is the practice it was the day when communion was celebrated. Anita was excited and a little nervous; he took great pains in arranging the communion table and took extra care in preparing the message for the day. However to her great shock when it was time for the communion and she invited the congregation to come and part take of the communion, almost all the men in the church walked out. Anita was devastated and tried to find out why this had happened. She was informed that the men did not want to accept communion from a woman, as women are unclean and not fit to celebrate the communion. Anita shared this story with tears in her eyes and said that now, a few years on, a little has changed, but still there is a long way to go before a woman is fully accepted as a pastor. Did You know? • In a leading Bible Seminary in India, about 10 to 15 years ago, there were only 3 women students in a class of 36, which is only 8%. At present there are a few more women joining and there are 9 in a class of 46, but still only 20 to 25%. *Name changed Let’s do it! Tell your pastor to have one Sunday message every month delivered by woman in the church. Prayer points: • Pray for the Sunday schools to focus on the work of women in the Bible. •Pray for the women in church to participate in the planning committees. *Source: Union Biblical Seminary, Pune. Prayer points: • Pray for the people who have supported women for their gender equality in church. •Pray for the community to accept more women pastors in the church. 9 10 Day 7 Day 7 A Bible Study on Jairus’ daughter A Bible Study on Jairus’ daughter Weekend 1 Weekend 1 Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following questions: Mark 5:21-43 Jesus was the Messiah. Overcoming disease and death were signs that the messianic reign of God had finally arrived. It was believed that when the Messiah came, “the blind would receive their sight, the lame would walk, lepers would be cleansed, the deaf would hear, the dead would be raised up, and the poor would have good news preached to them.” Jairus daughter was sick and at the point of death but he does not simply ask Jesus to come and heal his daughter, he very specifically says, "Please come and put your hands on her." In Mark's gospel, Jesus has already performed any number of miracles that did not involve a physical touch. Yet Jairus very carefully requests the laying on of Jesus' hands to bring about his daughter's restoration. Then he speaks words that were either the dearest thing any person has ever spoken or the very height of folly: "Fear not, only believe." In the Greek of Mark 5:36 there are just four words as in the translation I just gave: Fear not, only believe. Why did he say this? What did Jairus have to be afraid of just then? My little daughter is at the point of death.” “My little daughter, my only daughter, my twelve-year old daughter.” We know how precious all of our children are to us, but when a child is your only child, the potential loss of that child becomes increasingly painful and poignant. Mark tells us the daughter was Jairus’ little daughter; Luke informs us that this was his only daughter and that she was twelve years old and was dying. In Jewish society of that era, a twelve year old girl was on the edge of becoming a young woman who was soon to be married. But Jairus’ little girl was not maturing into her young future but her life was going to be snuffed out prematurely. Question 1: When the people around us touch our hands, can they feel His love and power, His welcome and grace? Question 2: Jesus too as Jairus for his daughter, want to heal his daughters in need. How can you help to feel that touch? Question 3: Are you part of the crowd that followed Jesus to see a miracle or want to be a part of that holy hand which heals? As human beings, we can imagine Jairus’ inner fear, pain and consuming sadness. Jairus was on his knees and begging for Jesus to help her, to heal her. So he went with him. And a large crowd followed him and pressed in on him, the presence of a large crowd of people was an indication that they wanted a specular miracle that they wanted to see a great show. The great crowd is never an indication of having true faith and great faith but of people who want to see a miracle. Jesus takes the little girl's hand as the prelude to raising her from the dead. The little girl is restored to the community of her family, and Jesus' swift urging that they feed her is a symbol of the kind of communal joy and sharing he desires for all people. That holy hand is still available but it now comes through my hands and your hands. 11 12 Day 8 Day 9 Discrimination at home Girl Child A girl child is created in the image of God. Sadly not everyone in this nation looks at a girl child with dignity and love. Most often daughters feel unloved and don’t have equal opportunities as their brother. Many girls don’t even get the chance to be born; prenatal sex determination followed by termination of pregnancy if found to be a girl is still very common in many states. Chandra’s* family was happy to know about her first pregnancy. But when she delivered a baby girl, the family happiness turned around because all the family members expected a baby boy as the first child. Chandra’s father in law did not touch the baby girl because of the belief that first born girl is an inauspicious sign for their family. *Name changed Did You know? • Nine million more girls than boys miss out on school every year globally, according to UNICEF. While their brothers continue to go to classes or pursue their hobbies and play, they (girls) join the women to do the bulk of the housework.* Let’s do it! Give your daughter or sister a token of love for being part of the family. Prayer points: •For the parents to treat both their daughters and son equally. •Pray that the church will take the lead in advocating the issues of gender equality. *Source: http://www.unicef.org/media/media_18177.html Prayer points: • Pray for the girls to get proper food and health care. •Thank God for the care and guidance we have received from our parents and family members. 13 14 Day 10 Day 11 Domestic Workers Abuse Ruthi’s story If you are in metropolitan city like Delhi or Mumbai, you can often see a simple clothed servant girl, with fear on her face, carrying a baby or luggage walking along with a wealthy family. There is little data available of what happens to these little girls coming from poor families as domestic servant to the city. Some are illtreated and some abused by the members of the family they work for. Ruthi* was a girl of eight when we first met. After the death of her parents in Manipur due to illness, she was brought to Mizoram to stay with her parental uncle. They lived in an area inhabited mostly by people who have migrated from Manipur due to the ethnic conflict. Ruthi's aunty took her into her care with a hopeful promise of sending her to school. But Ruthi was not sent to school, she was used as a domestic worker and repeatedly rape by her aunt’s husband. Until one day she found the inner strength to walk to her paternal uncle’s house and refused to return to her aunt’s residence. When asked the reason for not wanting to return to the aunt’s house, she said that her aunt’s husband was having sex with her. The women's group of the area was informed and an FIR was lodged. Ruthi then continued to stay with her paternal uncle but she was still not able to go to school as they were very poor. Did You know? • Child domestic workers are a familiar sight in most developing countries, where many children are sent out of the home when they are as young as five years old to earn money to supplement the family income.* • In India roughly one in five children under 14 year works as a domestic help outside the family.* *Name changed Let’s do it! Say no to child servants in your house and promote your friends to do the same. Prayer points: •Pray for God’s wisdom and strength to institutions involved with rescue and rehabilitation of abused children. •Pray for change in our attitude towards those who help (domestic help) us at home. Prayer points: •Pray that children are not employed as labour. Pray for the poor families who have to send their daughters to the city to work. *Source- UNICEF , State of world children 2007 15 16 Day 12 Day 13 Early Marriage Child marriage is a violation of human rights whether it happens to a girl or a boy, but it represents perhaps the most prevalent form of sexual abuse and exploitation of girls. Addressing attitudes and customs that promote the practise of child marriage is vital to changing the acceptable age for marriage. Did You know? • India's high rate of child marriage is a major reason for its large number of maternal and infant deaths.* • 47% of India's women aged 20-24 were married before the legal age of 18, with 56% in rural areas.** Child Marriage The incident described here happened in one of the village in Rajasthan. Mr. and Mrs. Khan had seven children. Khan is a Molvi (a so called “Priest”). They had three daughters. Sameera*, the child sponsored by World Vision, was the middle one of the three. They wanted to get Sameera and her older sister married. Sameera during that time was in her VIII standard in a Middle School. When the World Vision staff came to know about it, they went to the village to meet the parents to discuss the issue of early marriage and convincing the parents not to get sameera married. World Vision team put three strong points against the marriage to sameera’s parent. 1. It is illegal, 2. The girls are physically not mature and 3. We are not against marriage but we want them to have enough education and skills that they may live happy in the future. Based on these points, they told them about the ill-effects of child marriage relating to health, physical and economic aspects. After a long time of discussing about the issue, the two staff left the family reminding them to cancel the weddings and wait till they were more mature. The family finally agreed to the advise from the World Vision staff and postponed the marriage until the daughters were mature. •Name changed Let’s do it! Talk about the harm of early marriage with neighbors, in church, youth groups. Prayer points: •Pray for families to value girls and not see them as a burden to the family. •Pray for the girls who are married at an early age. *Source:http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5idf2lD362sI9p_1_DhUbWrFqmKpgS 17 **Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_marriage Prayer points: •Pray that girls will be given an opportunity to continue their education. •Pray for the development of workers, educating the society on the harms of early marriage. 18 Day 14 Day 14 A Bible Study on a Little Girl that God Used A Bible Study on a Little Girl that God Used Weekend 2 Weekend 2 Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following questions: 2 King 5:1 - 15 Naaman, the commander of the Syrian army, was highly respected and esteemed by the king of Syria, because through Naaman the Lord had given victory to the Syrian forces. He was a great soldier, but he suffered from a dreaded skin disease. In one of their raids against Israel, the Syrians had carried off a little Israelite girl, who became a servant of Naaman's wife. One day she said to her mistress, "I wish that my master could go to the prophet who lives in Samaria! He would cure him of his disease." When Naaman heard of this, he went to the king and told him what the girl had said. The king said, "Go to the king of Israel and take this letter to him." So Naaman set out, taking thirty thousand pieces of silver, six thousand pieces of gold, and ten changes of fine clothes. Question 1: What are the issues you can find in the bible passage? Question 2: How is the girl reacting to the sickness of her master? Do you think that this is special? Would you have reacted in the same way or different? Question 3: The Syrians where not Jewish, so where did the little girl learn about God, who was telling her about him? Question 4: Do you know girls in similar situations? Can you reach out to them? How could you bring hope to them? Question 5: Are you expecting that a girl in difficult situations can still be used by God? Have you ever made such an experience? In this study we can see, that even though the girl was in a difficult situation, the things she had learned at an early age sustained her in hard times. She kept an open and friendly heart and did not let the circumstances make her bitter. Working with children in difficult circumstances we can often discover that they are much more resilient then we thought they were, but we are also challenged to reach out to children at an early age to let them know that there is a God who cares for them. 19 20 Day 15 Day 16 Female Foeticide A Story of a Brave Mother……….. Probably one of the very first things we ask when someone has had a baby is: “What was it? A boy or a girl?” The critical importance that we attribute to a newborn’s sex reflects a fundamental belief that the life of the newborn will differ in essential ways depending on whether it’s a girl or a boy. “Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God -children born not of natural descent, nor of human decision or a husband's will, but born of God” (John 1:12-13, NIV.) Dr. Mitali* a pediatrician married Dr. Kuldeep* in 2004. She conceived twins, a year after her marriage. Her life turned nightmarish when her husband and in-laws pressurized her to go for ultrasound to know the sex of the foetus. She refused their demand. On April 28, 2005 she was admitted in a leading city hospital for a food allergy. She was duped into believing she was undergoing a KUB (kidney, ureter, bladder) test and a foetal ultrasound was conducted without filling the mandatory form, which is required by every sonologist before performing an ultrasound on a pregnant woman. When it was discovered that she was carrying female twins, her in-laws asked her to drop at least one of the foetuses. When she refused, she was ill-treated during the course of her pregnancy that was marred from the very beginning with hecatomb (bleeding). She was asked by her husband to undergo the DNA Test. The reason is as follows, in her letter to the District Appropriate Authority, she said “my husband demanded a DNA Test because his mother said a priest had predicted the birth of a son. As I am carrying two daughters, he believes they are not his”. Dr. Mitali has gone through a very tough time. But she has not given up. Today she lives with her parents and two daughters. After three years of counseling and trying to make her husband understand the situation, his attitude remains unchanged. Her two daughters, Pinki* and Nitu* are three years old. As a mother she worried about their safety and healthy development. In her words, “I don't want my children to be without a father’s love nor do I want their psyche to be harmed because of the step that I have taken- they should not feel that they are responsible for their parents to separate and also they should not feel that they are unloved and unwanted by their father and his family”. She is not in favor of divorce and she has named her children after the family surname of her husband. Here is a woman who can think beyond her trauma and have a heart of love and forgiveness for her husband and his family. Do You Know? • The national child sex ratio in the age group of 0-6 years (census 2001) is 927 girls to per 1,000 boys. Worse off than countries like Nigeria(965) and neighboring Pakistan(958). • According to British Medical Journal Lancet in January 2006 more than 10 million female fetuses may have been aborted in India in the last two decades. • Christian Medical Association of India research on the sex selective birth in the national capital for third children, when both earlier children are females, is a shockingly 219 girls for every 1,000 boys born.* Let’s do it! Draw a picture of a smiling baby. If you hang your picture somewhere you can see it well, it will remind you to continue to pray for the girl child. * Name Changed Prayer points: •Pray for women struggling to save their daughters from being aborted. •Pray for the agencies like UNICEF, World Vision working on issues related to girl child and women. Prayer points: •Pray for a change in our mind set to accept girls and boys equally. •Pray for courage for us to challenge practices like female foeticide and female infanticide. *Article from Times of India-15/7/2005 21 22 Day 17 Day 18 HIV Affected Girl Story of an HIV affected girl HIV/AIDS has a negative impact on children from affected households, it is the girl child who is more likely to be withdrawn to cope with household chores or to supplement the family income. The women face the worst forms of discrimination. More women than men face discrimination such as neglect, isolation and verbal teasing in both urban and rural areas. Rekha* is a special little 7 year old. She is an orphan. Both her parents died of AIDS. Rekha is also HIV positive and along with her positive status she also has hearing impairment. Her father's parents took good care of her till they found out that she is infected. They would have continued to care for her but for their other son who has a family of his own and fears for his kids. So they sent her to a special school for children with hearing impairment. The school also could not keep her as there are other children in the hostel, and they did not know how to care for her. Rekha is a very sweet child. She plays with the other kids of the home and communicates very well with them. She is extremely meticulous in keeping her bed, clothes and books properly. She has very clean eating habits and doesn't like other children messing up with their food. She attends a school for children with hearing impairment and is doing very well there. Rekha faithfully takes her medicine. Do You Know? • Around 90% of all children living with HIV acquired the infection from their parents during pregnancy, birth or breast feeding.* • Factors affecting the spread of HIV/AIDS among women and girls are poverty, early marriage, trafficking, sex work, migration, lack of education, and gender discrimination and violence. ** •Name changed Let’s do it! Encourage and support your church in organizing HIV/AIDS programme. Prayer points: •Pray for healing and strength for HIV positive children. •Pray for HIV affected children abandoned due to death and stigma. *UNAIDS policy brief: HIV, food security and nutrition-2008 ** women and HIV/AIDS-confronting the crisis-UNAIDS/UNFPA/UNIFEM Prayer points: •Pray for the children affected by HIV/AIDS and disabilities. •Pray for the church that may accept and support children affected by HIV. 23 24 Day 19 Day 20 Life in a Red Light Area Though prostitution is not legal in India. It is rampant and accepted in the community. In one of the Red Light Area of a big city, the operation of the flesh trade has to stop after 11 pm. The police make their rounds and round up women for questioning, but men roaming around in the same area are not questioned, so they congregate freely at junctions or cigarette and paan shops. Women who have children old enough to run errands are sent out after 11 pm. These children are at a very high risk. Some girls as young as 11-12 years old have been abused sexually at such times. Save the girl Soni* is a little five year old girl whose eyes light up when she smiles. But her life is not that of a normal five year old. Soni is the child of a woman trapped in prostitution. There is physical, emotional and sexual abuse all around Soni, she was also a victim of severe child neglect. Recently, Soni's mother succumbed to a terminal illness. Soni was then taken into her aunt's place, but was not cared for adequately. Sahaara (an NGO working in the red light area) knew about the Soni’s situation and took the little girl into their care. There are many other girls like Soni who need care and protection, otherwise they may be end up in the same profession. *Name changed Do You Know? • In India. 30% of the sex workers are believed to be children. There are estimated to be over 900,000 sex workers.* • There are at least a million child prostitutes in Asia alone with the greatest numbers in India, Thailand, Taiwan and the Philippines.* Let’s do it! Discuss in church, prayer groups, bible studies, if there is any help that you could do for children of sex workers. Prayer points: •Pray for all the women trapped in the sex trade. •Pray for the children of commercial sex workers, who are at risk of being abused too. ‘*Source: UNICEF- State of the World children 2008 Prayer points: •Thank God for the organizations that rescues girls from sex trade. • Pray for the children of sex workers, that they may have a better future. 25 26 Day 21 Day 21 A Bible Study on the daughters of Job A Bible Study on the daughters of Job Weekend 3 Weekend 3 Job 42:15- And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren. Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following questions: In this prayer booklet we have been addressing several issues concerning women and girls. In this passage you will find several of them plus some other issues that puts children at risk. By giving his daughters an inheritance with their brothers, Job demonstrates that he continued a policy of justice and equity in his life which went beyond the normal practice of the ancient world. In Israel, for example, a daughter would only inherit the property of her father if there was no male heir (Num. 27:1-8). This is not surprising, since above all, this blameless man’s righteousness was characterized by a generous concern for the needs of the poor and oppressed. As we have learned from the lives of these women, being born beautiful is a gift of God that must be balanced with godliness and good character in order to be properly used and protected. Question 1: What is said regarding daughters of Job (42:15)? Question 2: What is the significance of beauty in your life? Question 3: How God used Job daughters for showing His goodness towards Job? Question 4: How can you illuminate the testimony of in someone else’s life? We also learned that beauty, whether natural or diligently developed, is used as a source of great encouragement to others and provides many special opportunities to us. We must be very careful to be good stewards with our beauty, wrapping it tightly in modesty and humility, so that it is not used to dishonor God and become a stumbling block to those around. The daughters of Job reminded us that the purpose of their beauty was to illuminate the testimony of God in their father’s life. The beauty of these girls was a demonstration of God for the friends of Job to see that the ‘good hand of the Lord was upon him.’ 27 28 Day 22 Day 23 Low School Enrolment Can I go to school? Free and compulsory education policy of the government has helped many girls to get admitted to schools, but there is still a big population of girls not attending schools. The primary reason for the girls not to attend school is that their parents do not think it is necessary for girls to study. A change in thinking is needed. I woke up one morning and as I sat alone in my bedroom thinking about my children and worrying a little about their lack of interest in studies, I saw my help at home named Shika* silently crying. I asked her the reason for crying, after a long pause she told me “Didi your children are so lucky!“ I asked her, what made her say so. She said: “They are so privileged that they can go to school.” Shika is a 19 year old girl who came to Delhi through a maid hiring bureau and she has been working in Delhi since she was 13. I asked her if she had ever been to school and she said she had never gone to one. Out of the six children in her family she was the oldest .All the other brothers and sisters went to school but she was never sent. She used to live in a joint family and her father was out of the house for work and she being the eldest at home was made to help her mother and her little brothers and sisters. She often told her mother that she wanted to go to school like the other children. But when her mother took the matter to the grandfather who was the head of the house, he would always say a vehement no. The little girl had no other alternative but to help her mother and her little brothers and sisters. Time went by and at the age of twelve she lost her father who was the sole bread earner of the family. Poor as they were now, survival became even more difficult. She wanted to do something to improve things at home. She had a friend in the neighborhood who told her about girls who used to go to Delhi and work as domestic helpers. She took the permission of her grandpa who at this point did not refuse. She was hurt a bit that he allowed for her to go away but had never allowed her to go to school. Since then there was no looking back and she had been working in different homes. When I heard her sad story I was moved. Here I was worrying for my children who have all the opportunities to study and here is a girl who craved to study but was not able to. I being a teacher myself promised her that I would do my best to teach her bit by bit. Her story also brought realization to my children that they were so privileged to go to the best of schools and get their education. My children who are 17 and 12 years old told her that they would also teach her in their spare time. She had tears of joy and she was so thankful that she would get a chance to study. Did You know? • The primary school attendance of girls in India has improved from 76 girls per 100 boys in 1991 to 93 by 2005.* Let’s do it! Contribute some of your time to educate a girls. What could you do, where will you start? * Name changed Prayer points: • For the mothers to speak up for their daughters so that girls complete their education. •For the parents of girls to use the opportunity of free education provided by the government. *Source:http://www.unescap.org/STAT/data/syb2007/11-School-enrolment-syb2007.asp Prayer points: •For education of girls engaged in domestic work. •For more girls to enroll in schools. 29 30 Day 24 Day 25 Malnutrition Adolescent’s Camp The patriarchal norms that prevail in our society have always labeled women as lesser individuals. We can still find cases where a girl baby is breastfed for a shorter period than a baby boy, where she is given less food often only leftovers because of the belief that a girl’s health is less important. The quality of life in the future generation cannot be realized without ensuring all-round health, well being and dignity of girls and women. It was a two-day camp for adolescent girls from the age group of 14 to 17 years. There were 50 young girls most of them from the slum areas in and around Shalimar Bagh, Delhi. Shashi one of the campers told me Didi, I learned a lot from the camp and I hope this type of camp happens often”. I just smiled and patted her shoulders. I talked and mingled with the other campers while they had tea and biscuits. The girls were so happy playing and talking. It was a joy to watch them but at the same time I felt a tinge of sadness remembering what most of them shared about how they are treated at home, especially that the share of food they get is always minimal. One girl, in the group shared that at least in the camp she was able to eat to her heart’s content. Nutritional Anemia is one of India’s public health problems. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls is more than 60%. Food as a basic need to grow and maintain life is denied to many because they are girls. The preference for the male child results in lack of access to nutritious food for these young girls. What is our role in ensuring that our girls grow-up healthy physically, mentally and spiritually? Did You Know? • The health of child depends on the health of the mother. In India 52% of women are anemic.** • While one in every five adolescent boys is malnourished, one in every two girls in India is undernourished.** Let’s do it! Try to find out the present status of malnourished girls in India. Find and share with others the facts on malnutrition. UNICEF is a good place to start. Prayer points: • Pray for removal of beliefs that discriminate girls. •Pray that girls in our families get equal nutrition as the boys. *Source: UNICEF- State of World Children,2007 **Source- National Family Health Survey of India-ii Prayer points: •Thank God for the nutritious food we eat. •Pray that we demonstrate this equality of boys and girls in our homes, schools and churches. 31 32 Day 26 Day 27 School Dropout Second Chance….. What is the first question you ask when you see a child? Probably “What is your name? followed by which class you are studying in?” We ask these question’s very spontaneously without even thinking whether the child is actually in school or not. It implies we value education, the situation of no education is not acceptable to us. But the irony is that in our neighborhood communities a lot of children have no right of education due to various reasons. Sumitra comes from a village in Udaipur, Rajasthan, with a very poor financial condition of her family. After her father’s death the responsibility of the family fell on the shoulders of the mother who had to work in the fields to earn a living for the family. Sumitra had to discontinue her studies in order to lend a helping hand to her mother for earning the livelihood for family. World Vision ADP, looked at the cause for Sumitra’s drop out from school following her father’s death. They worked on this problem and involved the mother into Self Help Group (SHG). Sumitra’s mother earned and saved more through this initiative. Being of age for getting married, Sumitra and her mother made an agreement with the Boy’s family that they would let Sumitra continue her studies even after marriage. Now Sumitra is studying and completing her high school final exams and is bold and confident of handling her life. She is a proud students with dreams for the life ahead of her. Do You Know? •According to census of India 2001 – the literacy rate for females is 53.7% (national average) as compared to literacy rate of males at 75.3% (national average) which clearly indicates the discrimination between both the genders in context to education in our country. •India has 21 million children out of school.* Let’s do it! Read today‘s Newspaper carefully, is there anything in it about gender or educational issues? Pray for the issues. Prayer points: •Pray for Sumitra as she moves ahead with fulfilling her dreams in the new name with her husband. •Pray for the problems like girl earning for the family, taking care of younger siblings and early marriages which affect the education of a girl. Prayer points: • Pray for equal opportunities for both boys and girls to attend school. • Pray for families encourage schooling for their children. *Source:http://huebler.blogspot.com/2007/11/india-has-21-million-children-out-of.html 33 34 Day 28 Day 28 A Bible Study on the Next Generation A Bible Study on the Next Generation Weekend 4 Weekend 4 Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following questions: Psalm 144:12 - That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the similitude of a palace. Question 1: What David compares his children with? Why? In Psalm 144 are two fascinating descriptions of sons and daughters: "That our sons may be as plants grown up in their youth; that our daughters may be as corner stones, polished after the similitude of a palace" (Psalm 144:12). This verse follows a plea that the Lord would deliver the Psalmist family and nation from "strange children." These "strangers" would speak vanity. These "strange" children then, were those people who were "strangers" in the sense of being evil people. The Psalmist concluded that to be delivered from these evil people would result in children that were described as plants & cornerstones. David prays for the continuance or preservation of those divine benefits which must well-nigh be cut off altogether by wicked men and domestic foes, unless God should interpose, in the troubles and confusions which prevailed. The end he has in view therefore is, that God would not suffer the signal blessings with which he had loaded his people to fail and depart. Question 2: How could you help a girl to be cornerstone of the Palace? Question 3: What do we learn about God’s view of girls through this passage? Daughters: Cornerstones Polished like a Palace At first glance, Psalm 144:12 may lead a person to think of a child as being a cornerstone in the sense of a foundation stone in a building. But this is not what this verse is speaking about. First of all, the "cornerstone" means a visible edge of two walls meeting at the corner, and the word comes from the meaning of prominent or bright. Women (and daughters by extension) are designed by God to be beautiful as if he would say that they adorned the house by their comeliness and elegance. This beauty has been corrupted and used wrongly throughout the centuries, but the fact remains that women are seen by God as beautiful. 35 36 Day 29 Day 30 Child Sexual Abuse Sexual abuse of children is a very real problem in India, and the situation is aided by the absence of effective legislation and the silence that surrounds the offence. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one in every four girls and one in every seven boys in the world are sexually abused. The "silence about sex" culture forbids parents from talking to their children about sexuality, and frowns upon any non-sexual intimate relationship with the opposite gender. Do You Know? • More then 53% of children in India are subject to sexual abuse but most don’t report the assault to anyone.* • Sexual abuse of girls and boys is" most common within the home or is committed by a person known to the family“.** Rita’s Story *Rita grew up in a family of four. She had one elder sister who was 3 years older than her. Rita wanted to become a doctor. She had a comparatively comfortable life as both her parents had decent jobs. But it all changed when Rita turned nine. Her grandparents lived nearby and so did her uncle and aunts. One of her cousins came frequently to the house and spend time there; it was on one of those occasions that her cousin began fondling and touching her. He told her he did it because he loved her and this was their secret, no one could know or her family would be sent away. Her parents noticed that she had begun to be reticent and her grades had dropped. When her mother asked her what the matter was, Rita told her mother, but she didn’t believe her and dismissed her story. Her mother attributed it to her extroverted nature and refused to believe the truth. Out of fear and shame, Rita kept quiet until she was 17 years old. *Name changed Let’s do it! Do you know what to do if you come to know of a child sexually abused? Find out the address of the local child welfare committee office and the child helpline number 1098. Prayer points: •Pray that the church would be more actively involved in talking about child sexual abuse. •Pray for more awareness on child sexual abuse in your friends circle and an openness to share about the issue with children. *Source: Ministry of women and child development and UNICEF report-2007 37 **Source:http://www.articlearchives.com/crime-law/criminal-offenses-crimes-against/1777958-1.html Prayer points: •Pray that girls find courage to speak out against abuse. •Pray for the abusers as well, that they be found and receive help, and stop abusing more children. 38 Day 31 Day 32 Stereotyping of girls role Be Outstanding…….. Prakash and Prem had four daughters — Shashi, Kiran, Reeta and Anu. Though their society viewed daughters as liabilities to be married off with hefty dowries, and women were largely limited to doing household tasks, this couple had a different vision. They believed in giving their daughters the best of education, and encouraged them to be outstanding, in whatever field they desired to pursue, be it academic or sports, humanities or philosophy. Kiran in particular had very uncommon interests – she loved sports, which was seen as a boys’ domain. Her parents encouraged this interest and allowed her to join the National Cadet Corps (NCC) and take up tennis, even though she was the only girl travelling with a batch of 20 boys. With this encouragement, Kiran went on to win the national title as well as the Asian title in tennis. Driven by their passion in the fields of their choice, all four daughters moved on to excel in their chosen vocations. Shashi in the field of philosophy and art, Kiran in uniformed services, Reeta in the field of psychology and Anu in law while having also played at the Wimbledon and Asian Games. The second daughter, Kiran Bedi, went on to become India’s first and highest ranking woman officer in the Indian Police Service. She has represented India at the United Nations, in International forums, and has been voted as India's most admired woman.All this was only possible because of parents who encouraged her to pursue excellence in whatever field she loved. In our country, a girl’s destiny is typically mapped out soon after she is born. Our society has already decided for her what she can or cannot do, what subjects she will be good at, what kind of work she is best suited to, what her role will be in the family. Not many will swim against this huge tide of societal expectations and undercurrent of predetermined mould for girls. Do You Know? Common stereotypes about girls’ abilities and roles: • Girls are better suited to certain typical careers, while other jobs are a man’s domain, example: if a boy in a family cooks food then he is made fun of by other members of the family. • The most important thing for a girl is to find a good husband and home. She should not bother herself with things like education and career. • A woman’s role is in the home. It Let’s do it! is the woman’s job to take care This is for all the men, Help your mother, wife, of the house. sister or friend in the kitchen or clean up your room or find some work you can do together. Prayer points: • Pray for the families to recognize the needs of their daughter. • Pray that we will begin to be instruments of change of the gender bias attitude for our friends, family and colleagues. Prayer points: •Pray for the girls that they may not compromise with their dreams. •Pray for girls to have abundant life, so that they do not lack anything, and receive all the blessings God has for them. 39 40 Day 33 Day 34 Life of Street Girls Street girl… Street children are those for whom the street is more than their real home, a situation in which there is no protection, supervision, or direction from responsible adults. Girls on the streets are usually referred to as street girls. There are so many hardships the street girls face when they are out and one of them is insecurity. In India many of them are homeless because their family has become homeless through poverty, migration, or because they have been abandoned, orphaned or have run away. They are exposed to the elements, have an uncertain supply of food, are likely to miss out on education and medical treatment, and are at a high risk of suffering addiction, abuse and illness. Pinky* moved with her parents to the city as a little girl. Like so many others before and after them they joined the growing group of street dwellers in India’s Mega cities and made themselves a home under a flyover, next to a busy train track. Soon Pinky joined the ranks of the girls picking rags in the streets and added a little bit to the family income by selling the rags. When Pinky was about 15, she was married off to a man she didn’t know and who already had a wife and did not really care to have another one. She was in and out of his place, back with her parents and siblings only to return to her husband again. Then her parents died. She became pregnant and gave birth to a tiny little boy who died at the age of three month. Pinky had not enough milk to feed him properly and started to give him cow’s milk. Who knows what the final reason was for his death! Pinky did not go back to her husband but stayed under the flyover. She became pray to a local anti social man of the area. which is the means for her survival. Did You Know? • Within 15 minutes of landing on a railway station in Mumbai, a girl is picked up by a tout or an agent and is thrust into the unforgiving world of trafficking for the flesh trade or for other purposes.* *Name changed Let’s do it! List out the reason of children being on street and pray for the children who are on street due to such conditions. Prayer points: •Pray for the rag picker girls in the cities, they are frequently humiliated by the public. •Pray that God would provide for the saftey and opportunities to recieve shelter, cloth and food for street girls. *Source: Saathi, one of the partners of Railway Children and Comic Relief Prayer points: •Pray for the health of the street girls, many of them have the strain on their bodies due to early pregnancies •Pray for stronger network of Government and NGOs to prevent trafficking in Megacities. 41 42 Day 35 Day 35 A Bible Study on Miriam A Bible Study on Miriam Weekend 5 Weekend 5 We first read of Miriam in Exodus 2:3-10, when Moses' mother could hide the infant no longer after the Pharaoh had ordered that all of the male Hebrew newborns were to be slaughtered she could hide him no longer, then she placed the child in a papyrus basket and put it among the reeds along the bank of The Nile His sister stood at a distance to see what would happen to him. Then Pharaoh's daughter went down to the Nile to bathe and saw the basket among the reeds and sent her slave girl to get it. She opened it and saw the baby. He was crying, and she felt sorry for him. "This is one of the Hebrew babies," she said. Then his sister asked Pharaoh's daughter, "Shall I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you, Yes, go," she answered. And the girl went and got the baby's mother. The incident illustrated two of Miriam's qualities that stayed with her through her adult life - boldness, and intelligence. While at the time being only about 10 or 12 years old, with her baby brother's life at stake, she managed not only to see the infant saved from the river and Pharaoh's death sentence, but to have him adopted by the princess of Egypt - all while being safely returned to his own mother! God was of course responsible for the saving of Moses' life, but He chose to do it by means of a little girl who wasn't afraid to go where she was needed, and who could think fast when she got there. Years later, at the time of the Exodus, after the crossing of the sea when Pharaoh's Chariots were destroyed in the waters, Miriam had developed her leadership qualities as a prophetess and leader of songs "Then Miriam the prophetess, Aaron's sister, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women followed her, with tambourines and dancing. Miriam sang to them, "Sing to The Lord, for He is highly exalted. The horse and its rider, He has hurled into the sea." (Exodus 15:20-21) Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following question. Question 1: How God used Moses? Miriam to save baby Question 2: What qualities does she demonstrate as the older sister? Question 3: Did you have any younger brother or sisters? If so, What responsibilities were given you as an older sibling? How did this shape your personality? Miriam’s life had been one of service and leadership. She expressed all the robust qualities that are best: courage and ingenuity in a dangerous situation, loyalty to her family, a love of music, story-telling and dance, and intellectual enquiry into questions about authority and social responsibility. She remains a model for women and men today. 43 44 Source: http://www.child-bible-lessons.com/influenceoflittleservantgirl.html Day 36 Day 37 Traumatized girls Saba’s story Millions of girls beaten up, physically hurt and emotionally traumatized by their caregivers and family members. The effect of such trauma may not be visible in the early stage. However trauma will surface as a girl grows up. Devi had four children from her first marriage and when the husband died, she married second time and had a boy from her second marriage. Soon after giving birth to the son, she died of Tuberculosis. Devi, was a member of Philadelphia Church Nanglideri congregation, near Najafgarh in Delhi. After her death, the husband did not care for the children and infact he beat one child to death. This made the children very scared of their step father. The stepfather was a daily wage earner. When he could not take care of the children he sold the elder daughter Saba in the neighbourhood for 500 rupees. The church pastor came to the rescue of Saba. She was brought to one of the programme centers of the Church, where she joined her other brothers.Saba was thereafter taken for medical check up and given proper care. She and her brothers were very scared and had to be counselled and given special care at the centre. At that time the mental condition of Saba was not sound, she was indifferent and furious with everyone. Do You Know? • The stigma associated with domestic violence, rape and abuse contribute to the fact that women often suffer it in silence.* • Abused women are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms, eating problems, sexual dysfunction, reproductive health problems like miscarriage and stillbirth, premature delivery, HIV, sexually transmitted infections, unwanted pregnancies and unsafe abortions.* *Name changed Let’s do it! List few things which you think can heal a traumatise girl, like love, care, etc. Pray for those you know, who have been abused. Prayer points: •Pray for that child caregivers can identify the cause of the unusual behavior of girls. •Pray for children that they may not be intermediated by violent and abusive behavior of adults. Prayer points: • Pray for a safe and encouraging environment for the girls to speak about their abuse. • Pray for girls who have not been healed and are in need of counseling. *Source- UNFPA-State of world population 2005 45 46 Day 38 Day 39 Devdasi The term devadasi originally described an ancient religious practice in which girls were "married" and dedicated to a deity. This system of offering girls to deities is most common in south India. The marriage usually occurs before the girl reaches puberty and requires the girl to become a prostitute for upper-caste community members. Devdasi An eight-year-old Murali is living in a remand home in Pune after she was rescued from Jejuri last year. Locals say that when she was just a few months old, she was found under a bamboo basket in one of the corners of the temple, with a garland around her neck, turmeric on her forehead, and her hands and legs tied with a rope. Members of a local labour organization took her into their custody, but because the child was 'offered' to Lord Khandoba already, they did not dare bring her up in any other way. A 60-year-old woman living near the temple voluntarily offered to look after her. However, since last year, she began harassing the little girl, by forcing her to beg and pushing her to do sexually provocative gestures to men. A local journalist got to know her story and with the help of a local social activist rescued the girl from the from the clutches of her foster mother and registered a police complaint. She was finally rehabilitated in a remand home in Pune.* Did You Know? • The Bombay-based Indian Health Organization (IHO) estimates that 15 percent of the nation's roughly 10 million prostitutes are Devadasis. In parts of southern Maharashtra and Karnataka states, where the cities of Bombay and Bangalore are located, they represent more than 80 percent of the male and female prostitutes.* Let’s do it! Find and share the present status of Devdasies with others. Pray for them. Prayer points: • Pray for the little girls not to be sold or offered for devdasi by their family. • Pray that the government and NGO’s work together for the rehabilitation of devdasies. Prayer points: • Pray for the wellbeing of all the women and girls distress in Devdasi system. • Pray for the rescue of the girls trapped in Devdasi System. *Source: http://www.eunuch.org/vbulletin/showthread.php?t=2442 47 *Source:http://frontlinepunjabiyouth.blogspot.com/2008/06/devadasi-holyariyan-hindu-prostition.html 48 Day 40 An Act of Courage A Bible Study on an Act of Courage Day 40 A Bible Study on an Act of Courage Weekend 6 Weekend 6 Esther 4:14-16 “For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will rise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to royal position for such a time as this?’ Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai: “Go, gather together all the Jews that are present in Susa, and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink three days, night or day: I and my maids will fast likewise; and so will I go in unto the king, which is not according to the law: and if I perish, I perish” Read the whole bible passage then try to answer the following question. Question 1: As a woman what would hinder you to take bold steps in God’s plan? Question 2: What fears/crisis would Esther must have come across? How did she overcome them? Question 3: Describe the qualities of Esther, how would you imbibe them in you? Esther was a Jewish orphan brought up by her uncle Mordecai. Her beauty and character won the heart of Persia’s king Xerxes who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush and he crowned her Queen. The Jews in Persia had been a minority. Haman having lust for power and pride convinced the King to kill all the Jews. God overruled Haman’s plot by using Queen Esther to intercede on behalf of the Jews. Virtually, Esther had no rights and little access to the King. Esther was open to advice of her uncle Mordecai and willing to act to save her people. She risked her life by coming before the King. She gathered support and fasted before approaching the King. Mordecai’s role in revealing an assassination plot indebted the King to him. Haman’s plan to wipe out the Jews was thwarted. Esther risked everything for God and won. Haman risked everything for evil purpose and lost. The book of Esther assures us not to fear the schemes of men but rather be confident in God. Queen Esther risked her life to save the Jews, she was willing to face death, she made her decisions on careful thinking and not impulsive. The opportunities we have are more important than the ones we wish we had. It is not enough to know that God is in control, we need to act with self-sacrificing and courage to follow God’s guidance. We need to demonstrate wisdom by humbly standing against what is wrong. God has placed you in different locations, jobs, positions to understand God’s purpose and help others when need arises. Doing what is right may not necessarily make you popular but it is important to obey God than to obey people. We must never create disparity between men and women. God created man and woman with an intrinsic worth. Hence, we see of a girl who through her courageous act saved a whole nation. 49 50
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