QUALIFICATIONS PACK - OCCUPATIONAL STANDARDS FOR AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED INDUSTRY Contents What are Occupational Standards(OS)? OS describe what individuals need to do, know and understand in order to carry out a particular job role or function 1. Introduction and Contact 1 2. Qualificaiton Pack 2 3. Glossary of Key Terms 3 4. OS Units 5 5. Nomenclature for QP and NOS Introduction Qualifications alifications Pack Pack- Friends of Coconut Tree SECTOR: AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED OS are performance standards that individuals must achieve when carrying out functions in the workplace, together with specifications of the underpinning knowledge and understanding Contact Us: Agriculture Skill Council of India, 304-305, Bestech Chambers,B-Block, Sushant Lok-1, Gurgaon, Haryana 122002 E-mail: [email protected] SUB-SECTOR: SECTOR: Agriculture Crop Production OCCUPATION: Plantation Crop Cultivation REFERENCE ID: AGR/Q0504 ALIGNED TO: NCO-2004/NIL Friend of Coconut Tree – The person has a responsibility to work in coconut gardens as harvester of coconuts and apprises farmers on coconut crop management. He is basically involved in climbing palms, identification and harvesting of nuts of appropriate age group and apprises coconut farmers on coconut cultivation practices including ding pest and disease management. Brief Job description – The person has to climb coconut palms with the help of a climbing machine. He has to identify tender/mature nuts, harvest it and handle them with care and also clean the crown of the coconut palms. He should be able to identify the type of pests and diseases of coconut and apprise and help farmers to adopt Integrated pests and disease management practices. He will look into various aspects of coconut crop management and should be able to apprise farmers far regarding needed improvement. Personal Attributes - The job requires individual to have: manual & finger dexterity, good eye sight attention to details, physical, metals & mechanical ability, hand steadiness & stamina to work for long hours 33 Qualifications Pack For Friends of Coconut Tree AGR / Q0504 Qualifications Pack Code Job Details Job Role Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation Friends of Coconut Tree TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture Crop Production Drafted on 21/10/14 Last reviewed on 17/11/14 Plantation Crop Cultivation Next review date 17/11/15 Job Role Role Description NSQF level Minimum Educational Qualifications Maximum Educational Qualifications Training Experience Applicable National Occupational Standards (NOS) Friends of coconut tree (Coconut palm climber, Coconut palm care taker, Nariyal pade ka dhosth) The person has a responsibility to work in coconut gardens as harvester of coconut and as advisor on coconut crop management. He is basically involved in climbing palms, identification and harvesting of nuts of appropriate age group and advice coconut farmers on coconut cultivation practices including pest and disease management. 3 No entry barrier, 5th Standard passed preferable Not applicable Not Mandatory Prefereable with a background of coconut cultivation or palm climbing, but not mandatory Compulsory: 1. AGR / N 0521 – Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine 2. AGR / N 0522 – Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts 3. AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation 4. AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation 5. AGR / N 0519 – Optimal cultivation practices in Coconut palm Cultivation 6. AGR/N9903 Health and safety at the workplace Optional: Not Applicable Performance Criteria As described in the relevant OS units Qualifications Pack For Friends of Coconut Tree Keywords /Terms Definitions Sector Sub-sector Occupation Function Job Role Operational Standard (OS) Performance Criteria National Occupational Standard (NOS) Qualifications Pack Code Qualifications Pack Unit Code Unit Title Description Knowledge and Understanding Organizational Context Technical Knowledge Core Skills or Generic Skills Description Sector is a conglomeration of different business operations having similar businesses and interests. It may also be defined as a distinct subset of the economy whose components share similar characteristics and interests. Sub-sector is derived from a further breakdown based on the characteristics and interests of its components Occupation is a set of job roles, which perform similar/related set of functions in an industry. Function is an activity necessary for achieving the key purpose of the sector, occupation, or area of work, which can be carried out by a person or a group of persons. Functions are identified through functional analysis and form the basis of OS. Job role defines a unique set of functions that together form a unique employment opportunity in an organization. OS specify the standards of performance an individual must achieve when carrying out a function in the workplace, together with the knowledge and understanding they need to meet that standard consistently. Occupational Standards are applicable both in the Indian and global contexts. Performance Criteria are statements that together specify the standard of performance required when carrying out a task. NOS are Occupational Standards which apply uniquely in the Indian context. Qualifications Pack Code is a unique reference code that identifies a qualifications pack. Qualifications Pack comprises the set of OS, together with the educational, training and other criteria required to perform a job role. A Qualifications Pack is assigned a unique qualification pack code. Unit Code is a unique identifier for an Occupational Standard, which is denoted by an ‘N’. Unit Title gives a clear overall statement about what the incumbent should be able to do. Description gives a short summary of the unit content. This would be helpful to anyone searching on a database to verify that this is the appropriate OS they are looking for. Knowledge and Understanding are statements which together specify the technical, generic, professional and organizational specific knowledge that an individual needs in order to perform to the required standard. Organizational Context includes the way the organization is structured and how it operates, including the extent of operative knowledge managers have of their relevant areas of responsibility. Technical Knowledge is the specific knowledge needed to accomplish specific designated responsibilities. Core Skills or Generic Skills are a group of skills that are key to learning and working in today's world. These skills are typically needed in any work environment. In the context of the OS, these include communication related skills that are applicable to most job roles. Qualifications Pack For Friends of Coconut Tree Vertical Keywords /Terms Vertical may exist within a sub-sector representing different domain areas or the client industries served by the industry Is Cultivated Variety. To propagate true-to-type clones, many cultivars must be propagated vegetatively through cuttings, grafting, and even tissue culture. Propagation by seed usually produces something different than the parent plant. Sexually or vegetatively propagated planting materials which are used for seeding and planting. Physical condition of soil, especially in relation to its suitability for planting or growing a crop. Farmyard manure refers to the decomposed mixture of dung and urine of farm animals along with litter and left over material from roughages or fodder fed to the cattle. Integrated Nutrient Management is a practice where all sources of nutrients namely organic, inorganic (chemical fertilizer), Biofertilizer can be combined and applied to soils so that crop growth is enhanced and we can get good yield with quality product. Fertigation is the application of fertilizers, soil amendments, or other water soluble products through an irrigation system. Description OJT On Job Training OS Occupational Standards NOS National Occupational Standards NVEQF National Vocational Education and Qualification Framework Agr Agriculture MIS Micro Irrigation System IPM Integrated Pest Management INM Integrated Nutrient Management FYM Farm Yard Manure FoCT Friends of Coconut Tree Cultivar Seed Material Tilth Farm Yard Manure (FYM) Acronyms Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) Fertigation AGR/ N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine National Occupational Standard Overview This unit deals with climbing coconut palms using a climbing machine AGR/ N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine National Occupational Standard Unit Code Unit Title (Task) Description Scope AGR / N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine This OS is for a FoCT who has a responsibility to climb coconut palms using a climbing machine This unit/task covers the following: • • • • Study the working mechanism of the climbing machine Practice climbing on palms First aid and other safety measures Social security Performance Criteria (PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Study the working mechanism of the climbing machine Practice climbing on palms Performance Criteria To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.1 identify different parts of the machine PC.2 prepare the machine by adjusting size of the wire according to the width of the palm To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.3 PC.4 PC.5 PC.6 develop skills to climb palms of height up to 15 feet on 1st day develop skills to climb palms of height up to 25 feet on 2nd day develop skills to climb palms of height up to 35 feet on 3rd day develop skills to climb palms of height up to 40 feet on 4th day Fitness, First aid and other safety measures To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: Social security and thrift management To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.7 PC.8 treat wounds, injuries, bees and wasp attacks, fractures etc practice yoga, breathing exercises, free hand exercises PC.9 get acquainted with health/medical/life insurance envisaged for neera technician PC.10 learn banking aspects such as how to start a savings account, systematic savings and investment PC.11 learn & do book keeping Knowledge and Understanding (K) A. Agro-climatic Condition The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. various climatic parameters such as maximum and minimum temperatures, AGR/ N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine intensity and distribution of precipitation (rainfall), relative humidity etc., KA2. pest and diseases specific to a given agro climatic region, the life cycles of these pests and diseases and the sources of infection B. Characteristics of cultivars C. Healthy and Safety issues The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. morphological character of varieties KB2. yield of the variety KB3. resistance and susceptibility to various pests and diseases KB4. identification of seed garden, mother palm seed nuts and quality seedlings KB5. general concept about hybridization of dwarf * tall The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KC1. uses and harmful effects of various pesticides KC2. safe methods of handling the pesticides KC3. first aid to the exposure of humans to harmful effects of pesticides Skills (S) [Optional] A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Reading and Comprehension Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. update oneself about the latest technologies used in coconut plantation through proper communication SA2. keep abreast with the latest knowledge by reading brochures, pamphlets, and product information sheets SA3. read relevant newspapers/booklets SA4. read the hazards of use and contamination written on the labels of pesticides Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA5. SA6. SA7. SA8. B. Professional Skills maintain effective relationships with farmers & extension workers etc communicate clearly and effectively with various stakeholders understand information and grasp its meaning seek advice from senior people, extension workers & experts Decision Making The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work SB2. identify problems that may arise in carrying out tasks and take preventative action following workplace procedures SB3. follow basic arithmetic principles AGR/ N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine Plan and Organize The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB4. SB5. plan and organize experience sharing occations amoung fellow workers organize meeting of farmer groups if necessary WorkshopCentricity The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB6. participate in coconut exhibition/seminar/workshop SB7. make use of exposure visit SB8. work with coconut experts Labour Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB9. manage relationships with fellow workers, farmer and farmer groups SB10. build relationships and use human centric approach Problem Solving Theindividual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB11. think through the problem, evaluate the possible solution(s) and take up an optimum /best possible solution(s) SB12. identify creative / innovative solutions to resolve delays in case of emergencies Analytical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB13. Monitor and maintain the condition of tools and equipment required for seednut collection and seedling production Critical Thinking Theindividual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB14. Apply, analyze, and evaluate the information gathered from observation, experience, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to thought and action SB15. Take up his own working and learning AGR/ N 0521 Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine NOS Version Control NOS Code Credits NSQF AGR / N 0521 TBD Version number 1.0 Industry Agriculture & Allied 21/10/14 Industry Sub-sector Agriculture Crop Production Occupation Plantation Crop Cultivation Drafted on Last reviewed on Next review date 17/11/14 17/11/15 AGR/ N 0522 Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts National Occupational Standard Overview This unit is about dealing with identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts AGR/ N 0522 National Occupational Standard Unit Code Unit Title (Task) Description Scope Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts AGR / N 0522 Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts This OS is for a FoCT who has a responsibility to identify tender and mature coconuts and harvest it from the palm in appropriate manner. This unit/task covers the following: • • • Identification of growth stages of coconut Harvesting of mature nuts and tender nuts Storage and Post harvest management Performance Criteria (PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Identification of growth stages of coconut Performance Criteria To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.1 distinguish between tender and mature nuts just by its appearance. Harvesting of mature nuts and tender nuts To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: Storage and Post harvest management To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.2 harvest tender and mature coconuts which have reached an appropriate stage, and allowing the rest of the nuts for harvesting in the next harvest PC.3 handle tender and mature nuts properly so that it does not get damaged. PC.4 harvest the crop at the appropriate time as per the variety (tall/dwarf/hybrid) and purpose (culinary/copra making/seed nut etc) PC.5 arrange the harvested nuts in heaps under shade for a few days since the stored nuts are easy to de-husk PC.6 do the required post harvest management depending upon the purpose of the use of nuts Knowledge and Understanding (K) A. Harvesting The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. various methods of harvesting KA2. precautions to be taken while handling the nuts during harvest KA3. advantages of grading/purpose of use (at the time of harvesting ) in the price determination KA4. influence of crop stage of harvesting and method of harvesting, on the keeping quality of the nuts and the affect on storage losses AGR/ N 0522 B. Storage C. Post Harvest Handling Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. use various methods of storage and their influence on the nut quality, processing and on the health on the consumer KB2. take up various methods of storage and their cost dynamics The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KC1. advantages and challenges of latest developments (both institutional and technical) on the keeping quality, processing and value addition. Skills (S) [Optional] A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Reading and Comprehension Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. update oneself about the latest technologies used in coconut cultivation and processing by reading the newspaper and magazines SA2. keep abreast with the latest knowledge by reading brochures and pamphlets SA3. read the hazards of use and contamination written on the labels of pesticides Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: B. Professional Skills SA4. maintain effective relationships with farmers, extension workers and experts SA5. communicate clearly and effectively with various stakeholders SA6. understand information and grasp its meaning SA7. seek advice from seniors and experts Decision Making The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work SB2. identify problems that may arise in carrying out tasks and take preventative action following various procedures SB3. follow basic arithmetic principles Plan and Organize The individual on the job needs to know and understand: SB4. plan and organize collective harvesting and plant protection operations WorkshopCentricity AGR/ N 0522 Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB5. participate in coconut exhibition/seminar/workshop SB6. attend refresher training SB7. make use of exposure visit SB8. work with coconut experts Labour Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB9. manage relationships with fellow workers, farmers, experts and technicians SB10. build relationships and use human centric approach Problem Solving The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB11. think through the problem, evaluate the possible solution(s) and take up an optimum /best possible solution(s) SB12. identify creative / innovative solutions to resolve delays especially in the case of emergencies Analytical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB13. monitor and maintain the condition of tools and equipment required for climbing and harvesting Critical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB14. apply, analyze, and evaluate the information gathered from observation, experience, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to thought and action SB15. take up his own working and learning NOS Version Control NOS Code Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation AGR / N 0522 TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture Crop Production Plantation Crop Cultivation Drafted on 21/10/14 Last reviewed on 17/11/14 Next review date 17/11/15 AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation National Occupational Standard Overview This unit is deals with Integrated Nutrient Management of coconut palms. AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation National Occupational Standard Unit Code Unit Title (Task) Description Scope AGR / N 0517 Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut palm Cultivation This OS is about taking care of coconut palms at various stages of their growth by the application of manure, fertilizers & nutrients. This unit/task covers the following: • Soil Sampling • Testing for macro and micro nutrient analysis • Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilisers • Weed Management Performance Criteria (PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Soil Sampling Testing For Macro And Micro Nutrient Analysis Performance Criteria To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.1 take soil sample as per the recommended sampling procedure from the field PC.2 dry the soil and prepare samples as per procedure To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.3 pack, label and submit to nearby soil testing laboratory for analysis PC.4 collect the soil analysis report from the lab PC.5 collect the recommended organic and inorganic fertilizer dosage from agriculture department based on the soil analysis report. To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers PC.6 regular manuring from the first year of planting is essential to achieve higher productivity. PC.7 apply the manure to the soil as per recommended dosage and procedure PC.8 ascertain green manure/ eco-friendly botanicals/biofertliser that can be applied PC.9 adopt various cultural practices that enhances the soil nutrient status for the benefit of coconut crop stand PC.10 apply fertilizers for macro and micro nutrients as per the recommended dosage, timing, placement locations and method of application Weed Management To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC.11 take up weed control as per recommendation PC.12 remove rogue infected plant/ plant parts Knowledge and Understanding (K) AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation A. Soil Sampling and Testing B. Soil Type and Nutrient Status C. Procedures of fertilizer / micro nutrient application D. Weed Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. importance of soil testing & judicious use of fertilizers KA2. various procedures of soil sampling KA3. soil testing laboratories and various nutrients (macro and micro) that are analysed KA4. soil analysis report KA5. recommendations based on the availability of various micro and macro nutrients in a given soil or crop sample The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. soil types, their advantages and disadvantages in the light of coconut cultivation with reference to the nutrient status KB2. based on the soil type, various methods of land preparation to maintain soil tilth KB3. various farm machinery available and their utility to maintain soil tilth and health The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KC1. role of fertilizer at various growth stages of coconut KC2. knowledge of various organic and inorganic fertilizers relevant to coconut KC3. appropriate methods of application of various fertilizers and micro nutrients KC4. timing in a day and location of the application KC5. time of application of fertilizers / nutrient in the crop life cycle The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KD1. interaction affects of the soil type, level of the land and water availability on the crop growth and its yield KD2. different types of weeds and procedure to control those Skills (S) [Optional] A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Reading and Comprehension Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. SA2. update oneself about the latest technologies used in coconut plantation by reading the newspaper and magazines keep abreast with the latest knowledge by reading brochures and pamphlets Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA3. B. Professional Skills maintain effective relationships with neighbouring farmers, extension workers and experts SA4. communicate clearly and effectively with various stakeholders SA5. co-operate with others in accordance with required procedures SA6. understand information and grasp its meaning SA7. seek advice from senior people and experts Decision Making The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. SB2. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work identify problems that may arise in carrying out tasks and take preventative action following various procedures SB3. follow basic arithmetic and algebraic principles Plan and Organize The individual on the job needs to know and understand: SB4. plan and organize nutrient management all through the crop production cycle as per recommendations WorkshopCentricity The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB5. participate in coconut exhibition/seminar/workshop SB6. make use of exposure visit SB7. work with coconut experts Labour Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB8. manage relationships with labourers SB9. build relationships and use human centric approach Problem Solving The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB10. think through the problem, evaluate the possible solution(s) and take up an optimum /best possible solution(s) SB11. identify creative & innovative solutions to resolve delays Analytical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB12. monitor the growing coconut plant and maintain the condition of tools and equipment required for nutrient management AGR / N 0517 – Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut cultivation Critical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB13. apply, analyze, and evaluate the information gathered from observation, experience, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to thought and action SB14. take up his own working and learning NOS Version Control NOS Code Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation AGR / N 0517 TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture Crop Production Plantation Crop Cultivation Drafted on 21/10/14 Last reviewed on 17/11/14 Next review date 17/11/15 AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation National Occupational Standard Overview This unit is about dealing with Pests and Diseases management of coconut palms National Occupational Standard AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation Unit Code AGR / N 0518 Unit Title (Task) Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Coconut Cultivation Description This OS is about identification of various pests and diseases which have affected Scope This unit/task covers the following: • Identification of pests and understanding behaviour • Identification of diseases • Preventive and curative methods coconut palms and adoption of necessary control and prevention methods. Performance Criteria (PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Performance Criteria Identification of Pests To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: and Understanding Behavior PC1. identify the types of pests associated (rhinoceros beetle, black headed caterpillar red palm weevil, termites, etc) PC2. identify the stage of crop and pest incidence – pest calendar PC3. identify the signs and symptoms of damage PC4. identify the pest life cycle – estimate the duration PC5. identify the natural enemies of the pests Identification Of Diseases To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC6. identify the types of diseases associated (bud rot, leaf rot, stem bleeding,etc.) PC7. identify special problems in coconut palm (pencil point disorder, button shedding, barren nuts etc.) PC8. identify physiological disorders (lack of major nutrients/minor nutrients) PC9. identify the crop stage and disease incidence – disease calendar PC10. identify the signs and symptoms of different diseases PC11. identify the mode of transmission of disease Preventive And Curative Methods To be competent, the individual on the job must be able to: PC12. rejuvenation of existing garden by thinning of thickly populated gardens and ensuring adequate manuring and irrigation PC13. use of resistant varieties PC14. take up seedling / planting material treatment PC15. perform cutting and burning the severely affected portions of palms as a whole which cannot be saved PC16. remove affected tissues of crown PC17. use various traps (light, pheromone etc) AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation PC18. do pest and disease control a. chemical approaches b. non-chemical approaches Knowledge and Understanding (K) A. Organizational Context B. Technical Knowledge The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. effective working relationships and how to work effectively with others in the garden The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. KB2. KB3. KB4. KB5. KB6. KB7. KB8. KB9. pest management through cultural practices biological pest management identification of insects and their damage symptoms field sanitation and pest management chemical pest management handling and maintanence of plant protection machines preparation of bordeaux paste and other bio-pesticides training methods, their advantages & limitations types of chemicals/natural pesticides available – causes and effects Skills (S) [Optional] A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Writing Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. SA2. keep records report problems to the appropriate personnel like extension worker, agriculture officer etc in a timely manner Reading Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA3. update oneself about the latest technologies used in pest and disease management in coconut by reading the newspaper and magazines Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: B. Professional Skills SA4. maintain effective relationships with farmers, extension workers and experts SA5. co-operate with others in accordance with required procedures SA6. communicate clearly and effectively with various stakeholders SA7. understand information and grasp its meaning SA8. seek advice from seniors and experts Decision Making AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. SB2. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work identify problems that may arise in carrying out tasks and take preventive action following workplace procedures SB3. follow basic arithmetic principles Plan and Organize The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB4. plan and organize/implement timely coconut pest and disease management Workshop Centricity The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB5. participate in coconut exhibition/seminar/workshop. SB6. attend refresher training SB7. make use of exposure visit SB8. work with coconut experts Labour Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB9. manage relationships with fellow workers and farmers SB10. build relationships and use human centric approach Problem Solving The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB11. Think through the problem, evaluate the possible solution(s) and suggest an optimum /best possible solution(s) SB12. Identify creative & innovative solutions to resolve delays Analytical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB13. Monitor and maintain the condition of tools and equipment required for Coconut pest management SB14. Monitor the Coconut pests and diseases and maintain the plants in good condition SB15. Maintain the records of stage of crop and pest / disease incidence and options used. Critical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB16. Apply, analyze, and evaluate the information gathered from observation, experience, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to thought and action AGR / N 0518 – Integrated Pest and disease management in coconut cultivation NOS Code Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation AGR / N 0518 TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture Crop Production Plantation Crop Cultivation Drafted on 21/10/14 Last reviewed on 17/11/14 Next review date 17/11/15 NOS Version Control AGR / N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- National Occupational Standard Overview This unit is about dealing with Optimal cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation AGR/N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation National Occupational Standard Unit Code Unit Title (Task) Description AGR / N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation This OS is about managing coconut gardens by performing optimal cultivation practices Scope This unit/task covers the following: • Irrigation management • Inter-cropping and mixed cropping • Organic farming Performance Criteria (PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Irrigation Management Performance Criteria To be competent, the user / individual on the job must be able to: PC1. Inter cropping and Mixed Cropping use appropriate irrigation method and follow irrigation schedule based on the availability of the resource, climate, age of plant and soil typeetc PC2. adopt methods of precision farming (drip/basin irrigation) PC3. use existing resource efficiently say fertigation etc PC4. manage drought and practice soil moisture conservation by mulching with coconut husks/leaves/coir pith or by burial of coconut husk or coir pith To be competent, the user / individual on the job must be able to: PC5. Organic Farming Select crops that can be taken as inter/mixed crop based on the climatic requirement of the inter/mixed crop, irrigation facilities and soil type, market and price PC6. Consider the canopy size, age and spacing of the coconut at the time of selection of inter/mixed crop PC7. Consider Green crops and Cover Crops that may also be raised to increase the organic matter content of the soil and to prevent soil erosion PC8. Consider taking Multiple crops depending upon the suitability. PC9. Apply recommended quantityof water and manures and fertilizers to the intercrops separately. To be competent, the user / individual on the job must be able to: PC10. PC11. PC12. PC13. PC14. prune / remove of dry leave as per requirement and procedures remove dead plants do tillage utilize recycled palm waste apply organic manure AGR/N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation Knowledge and Understanding (K) A. Irrigation Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. KA2. various methods of irrigation and resource use efficiency timing and method of irrigation and drainage appropriate for a given soil and climate type B. Mixed/Inter/Multiple The individual on the job needs to know and understand: cropping KB1. understanding and knowledge of cultivation practices of crops which are selected for mixed/inter/multiple cropping KB2. knowledge of market suitability is required for selection of crops for mixed/inter/multiple cropping C. Other farm operations The individual on the job needs to know and understand : KC1. KC2. various operations that have the potential to increase the yield and decrease the incidence of pests and diseases latest technological developments that has the potential to increase the crop yield and resource use efficiency. Skills (S) [Optional] A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Reading and Comprehension Skills The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. update oneself about the latest technologies used in Coconut irrigation methods by reading the newspaper and magazines Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA2. SA3. SA4. SA5. B. Professional Skills maintain effective working relationships with farmers, extension workers & experts communicate clearly and effectively with various stakeholders co-operate with others in accordance with required procedures seek advice from seniors & experts Decision Making The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. SB2. make decisions pertaining to the concerned area of work identify problems that may arise in carrying out tasks and take preventive action following workplace procedures SB3. follow basic arithmetic and algebraic principles Plan and Organize AGR/N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB4. plan and organize irrigation timely & in association with other farmers in case of canal irrigation SB5. use ideas in particular situations WorkshopCentricity The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB6. SB7. SB8. Participate in Coconut exhibition/seminar/workshop/auction. Make use of exposure visit Work with Coconut experts Labour Management The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB9. Manage relationships with labourers SB10. Build relationships and use human centric approach Problem Solving The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB11. Think through the problem, evaluate the possible solution(s) and suggest an optimum /best possible solution(s) SB12. Identify creative & innovative solutions to resolve delays Analytical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB13. Monitor and maintain the condition of tools and equipment Critical Thinking The individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB14. Apply, analyze, and evaluate the information gathered from observation, experience, reasoning, or communication, as a guide to thought and action SB15. Take up his own working and learning AGR/N 0519 Optimal Cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation NOS Version Control NOS Code Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation AGR/N0519 TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture Crop Production Plantation Crop Cultivation Drafted on 21/10/14 Last reviewed on 17/11/14 Next review date 17/11/15 AGR/N9903 Health & Safety at the work place National Occupational Standard Overview This unit is about dealing with health and safety of the farmers and co workers at workplace AGR/N9903 Health & Safety at the work place National Occupational Standard Unit Code Unit Title (Task) Description Scope AGR/N9903 Health and safety at the workplace This OS is for the cultivator who is responsible for maintaining health and safety of self and others co workers at workplace This unit/task covers the following: • • maintain clean and efficient workplace render appropriate emergency procedures Performance Criteria(PC) w.r.t. the Scope Element Maintaining clean and efficient workplace Render appropriate emergency procedures Performance Criteria To be competent, the individual must be able to: PC1. undertake basic safety checks before operation of all machinery and vehicles and hazards are reported to the appropriate supervisor PC2. work for which protective clothing or equipment is required is identified and the appropriate protective clothing or equipment is used in performing these duties in accordance with workplace policy. PC3. read and under understand stand the hazards of use and contamination mentioned on the labels of pesticides/fumigants etc PC4. assess risks prior to performing manual handling jobs, and work according to currently recommended safe practice. PC5. use equipment and materials safely and correctl correctlyy and return the same to designated storage when not in use PC6. dispose of waste safely and correctly in a designated area PC7. recognise risks to bystanders and take action to reduce risk associated with jobs in the workplace PC8. perform your work in a manner which minimizes environmental damage all procedures and work instructions for contro controlling lling risk are followed closely PC9. report any accidents, incidents or problems without delay to an appropriate person and take necessary immediate action to reduce further danger To be competent, the individual must be able to: PC10. follow procedures for dealing with accidents, fires and emergencies, including communicating location and directions to emergency. PC11. follow emergency procedures to company standard / workplace requirements PC12. use emergency mergency equipment in accordance with manufacturers' specificat specifications and workplace requirements PC13. provide treatment appropriate to the patient's injuries in accordance AGR/N9903 Health & Safety at the work place with recognized first aid techniques PC14. recover (if practical), clean, inspect/test, refurbish, replace and store the first aid equipment as appropriate PC15. report details of first aid administered in accordance with workplace procedures. Knowledge and Understanding (K) A. Maintain clean and efficient workplace B. Render appropriate emergency procedures The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand: KA1. personal hygiene and fitness requirements KA2. your general duties under the relevant health and safety legislation KA3. what personal protective equipment and clot clothing hing should be worn and how it is cared for KA4. the correct and safe way to use materials and equipment required for your work KA5. the importance of good housekeeping in the workplace KA6. safe disposal methods for waste KA7. methods for minimizing environmental damage duri during ng work The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand: KB1. the risks to health and safety and the measures to be taken to control those risks in your area of work KB2. Work ork place procedures and requirements for the treatment of workplace injuries/illnesses. KB3. basic emergency first aid procedure KB4. local emergency services KB5. why accidents, incidents and problems should be reported and the appropriate action to take Skills (S) A. Core Skills/ Generic Skills Writing Skills The user/ individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA1. mention the data which are required for record keeping purpose SA2. report problems to the appropriate personnel in a timely manner SA3. write descriptions and details about incidents in reports Reading and Comprehension Skills The user/ individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA4. read instruction manual for hand tool and equipments Oral Communication (Listening and Speaking skills) The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SA5. SA6. communicate clearly and effectively with others like farmers, concerned officer/stakeholders comprehends information shared by senior people and experts AGR/N9903 Health & Safety at the work place B. Professional Skills Decision Making The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB1. make decisions pertaining to types of tools to be used SB2. identify need of first aid and render it accordingly Plan and Organize The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB3. schedule daily activities and drawing up priorities; allocate start times, estimation of completion times and materials, equipment and assistance required for completion. Human Centricity The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB4. manage relationships with co co-workers workers and managers of the who may be stressed, frustrated, confused or angry Analytical Thinking The user/individual on the job needs to know and understand how to: SB5. monitor and maintain the condition of tools and equipment SB6. assess situation & identify appropriate control measures NOS Version Control NOS Code Credits NSQF Industry Industry Sub-sector Occupation AGR/N9903 TBD Version number 1.0 Agriculture & Allied Agriculture crop production Drafted on 25/02/14 Last reviewed on 24/03/14 Next review date 24/09/14 Plantation Crop Cultivation Annexure Nomenclature for QP and NOS Qualifications Pack 9 characters [ABC]/ Q 0101 [Insert 3 letter codes for SSC] QP number (2 numbers) Occupation (2 numbers) Q denoting Qualifications Pack Occupational Standard An example of NOS with ‘N’ 9 characters [ABC] /N0101 [Insert 3 letter codes for SSC] N denoting National Occupational Standard QP number (2 numbers) Occupation (2 numbers) Sub-sector sector Range of Occupation numbers Agriculture Crop Production 01 – 40 Agriculture Allied Activities 41 – 70 Agriculture related industries 71 – 90 Generic Occupation (Common NOS) 96 - 99 Sequence Description Example Three letters Industry name AGR Slash / / Next letter Whether QP or NOS Q Next two numbers Occupation code 1 Next two numbers OS number 1 Note: • • The range of occupation numbers have been decided based on the number of existing and future occupations in a segment Occupation numbers from 91 – 95 have been intentionally left blank to accommodate any emerging segment in future. CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT OF TRAINEES Job Role Qualification Pack Sector Skill Council Friends of Coconut Tree AGR / Q 0504 Agriculture Guidelines for Assessment: 1. Criteria for assessment for each Qualification Pack will be created by the Sector Skill Council. Each Performance Criteria (PC) will be assigned marks proportional to its importance in NOS. SSC will also lay down proportion of marks for Theory and Skills Practical for each PC. 2. The assessment for the theory part will be based on knowledge bank of questions created by the SSC. 3. Individual assessment agencies will create unique question papers for theory part for each candidate at each examination/training center (as per assessment criteria below) 4. Individual assessment agencies will create unique evaulations for skill practical for every student at each examination/training center based on this criteria c 5. To pass the Qualification Pack , every trainee should score a minimum of 60% in every NOS 6. In case of successfully passing only certain number of NOS's, the trainee is eligible to take subsequent assessment on the balance NOS's to pass the Qualification alification Pack. 7. The marks are allocated PC wise, however, every NOS will carry a weightage in the total marks allocated to the specific QP. Marks Allocation NOSs Element PCs 1. AGR / N0521 - Coconut palm climbing using climbing machine Study the working mechanism of the climbing machine PC1. Prepare the machine by adjusting size of the wire according to the width of the palm Practice climbing on palms PC.2 Develop skills to climb palms of height up to 15 feet on 1st day PC.3 Develop skills to climb palms of height up to 25 feet on 2nd day PC.4 Develop skills to climb palms of Total Mark (600) Out Of Theory Skills Practical 20 10 10 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 5 100 height up to 35 feet on 3rd day Fitness, First aid and other safety measures Social security and thrift management PC.5 Develop skills to climb palms of height up to 40 feet on 4th day 5 0 5 PC.6 Treat wounds, injuries, bees and wasp attacks, fractures etc 10 4 6 5 0 5 10 6 4 15 6 9 20 8 12 100 34 66 15 5 10 15 6 9 10 5 5 30 12 18 PC.5 Arrange the harvested nuts in heaps under shade for a few days since the stored nuts are easy to de-husk 10 0 5 PC.6 Do the required Post harvest management depending upon the purpose of the use of nuts 20 10 10 100 38 57 15 6 9 10 4 6 2 1 1 1 1 0 4 4 0 PC.7 Practice Yoga, breathing exercises, free hand exercises PC.8 Get acquainted with Health/Medical/life insurance envisaged for Neera technician PC.9 Learn Banking aspects such as how to start a savings account, systematic savings and investment PC.10 Learn & do Book keeping 2. AGR / N0522 Identification and harvesting of tender/mature nuts Identification of growth stages of coconut PC1. Distinguish between tender and mature nuts just by its appearance. Harvesting of mature nuts and tender nuts PC.2 Harvest tender and mature coconuts which have reached an appropriate stage, and allowing the rest of the nuts for harvesting in the next harvest PC.3 Handle tender and mature nuts properly so that it does not get damaged. PC.4 Harvest the crop at the appropriate time as per the variety (tall/dwarf/hybrid) and purpose (culinary/copra making/seed nut etc) Storage and Post harvest management 3. AGR / N0517 Integrated Nutrient Management in Coconut Palm cultivation Soil Sampling Testing For Macro And Micro Nutrient Analysis 100 PC.1 Take soil sample as per the recommended sampling procedure from the field PC.2 Dry the soil and prepare samples as per procedure PC.3 Pack, label and submit to nearby soil testing laboratory for analysis PC.4 Collect the soil analysis report from the lab PC.5 Collect the recommended organic and inorganic fertilizer dosage from Agriculture Department based on the soil 100 analysis report. Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers Weed Management 4. AGR / N0518 Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Coconut cultivation PC.6 Regular manuring from the first year of planting is essential to achieve higher productivity. PC.7 Apply the manure to the soil as per recommended dosage and procedure PC.8 Ascertain Green manure/ ecofriendly botanicals/biofertliser that can be applied PC.9 Adopt various cultural practices that enhances the soil nutrient status for the benefit of Coconut crop stand PC.10 Apply fertilisers for macro and micro nutrients as per the recommended dosage, timing, placement locations and method of application PC.11 Take up Weed control as per recommendation PC.12 Remove rogue infected plant/ plant parts 10 5 5 10 5 5 10 5 5 8 2 6 15 6 9 10 3 7 5 0 5 100 42 58 10 5 5 4 1 3 5 2 3 5 5 0 5 2 3 10 5 5 5 2 3 5 2 3 4 1 3 5 2 3 4 2 2 2 0 2 PC13. Use of resistant varieties 5 5 0 PC14. Take up seedling / planting material treatment 5 2 3 PC15. Perform cutting and burning the 2 0 2 PC1. Identify the types of pests associated (Rhinoceros beetle, Black headed caterpillar Red palm weevil, termites, etc) Identification Of Pests And Understanding Behavior Identification Of Diseases Preventive And Curative Methods PC2. Identify the stage of crop and pest incidence – pest calendar PC3. Identify the signs and symptoms of damage PC4. Identify the pest life cycle – estimate the duration PC5. Identify the natural enemies of the pests (naids/dragon flies, trichogramma, mirid bug, lady bird beetles, spiders, preying mantids etc) PC6. Identify the types of diseases associated (Bud Rot, Leaf Rot, Stem Bleeding,etc.) PC7. Identify special problems in coconut palm (pencil point disorder, button shedding, barren nuts etc.) PC8. Identify physiological disorders (lack of major nutrients/minor nutrients) PC9. Identify the crop stage and disease incidence – disease calendar PC10. Identify the signs and symptoms of different diseases PC.11 Identify the mode of transmission of disease PC12. Rejuvenation of existing garden by thinning of thickly populated gardens and ensuring adequate manuring and irrigation 100 severely affected portions of palms as a whole which cannot be saved PC16. Remove affected tissues of crown 2 1 1 PC17. Use various traps (light, pheromone etc) 2 1 1 a. Chemical approaches 10 5 5 b. Non-chemical approaches 10 5 5 100 48 52 15 6 9 10 4 6 8 4 4 5 2 3 10 10 0 5 5 0 8 4 4 5 5 0 10 4 6 4 2 2 PC11. Remove dead plants 2 0 2 PC12. Do tillage 10 4 6 PC13. Utilize recycled palm waste 4 2 2 PC14. Apply organic manure 4 2 2 100 54 46 15 6 9 6 3 3 PC18. Do Pest and disease control 5. AGR / N0519 Optimal cultivation practices in coconut palm cultivation PC1. Use appropriate Irrigation Method and follow irrigation schedule based on the availability of the resource, climate, age of plant and soil typeetc Irrigation Management Inter cropping and Mixed Cropping Organic Farming 6. AGR/N9903Health & Safety at the work place Maintaining clean and efficient workplace PC2. Adopt methods of precision farming (Drip/ Basin Irrigation) PC3. Use of existing resource efficiently say use fertigation PC4. Manage Drought and practice soil moisture conservation by mulching with coconut husks/leaves/coir pith or by burial of coconut husk or coir pith PC5. Select crops that can be taken as inter/mixed crop based on the climatic requirement of the inter/mixed crop, irrigation facilities and soil type, market and price PC6. Consider the canopy size, age and spacing of the coconut at the time of selection of inter/mixed crop PC7. Consider Green crops and Cover Crops that may also be raised to increase the organic matter content of the soil and to prevent soil erosion PC8. Consider taking Multiple crops depending upon the suitability. PC9. Apply recommended quantity of water and manures and fertilizers to the intercrops separately. PC10. Prune / remove of dry leave as per requirement and procedures PC1. undertake basic safety checks before operation of all machinery and vehicles and hazards are reported to the appropriate supervisor PC2. work for which protective clothing or equipment is required is identified and the appropriate protective clothing or equipment is used in performing these 100 100 Render appropriate emergency procedures duties in accordance with workplace policy. PC3. read and understand the hazards of use and contamination mentioned on the labels of pesticides/fumigants etc PC4. assess risks prior to performing manual handling jobs, and work according to currently recommended safe practice. PC5. use equipment and materials safely and correctly and return the same to designated storage when not in use PC6. dispose of waste safely and correctly in a designated area PC7. recognise risks to bystanders and take action to reduce risk associated with jobs in the workplace PC8. perform your work in a manner which minimizes environmental damage all procedures and work instructions for controlling risk are followed closely PC9. report any accidents, incidents or problems without delay to an appropriate person and take necessary immediate action to reduce further danger PC10. follow procedures for dealing with accidents, fires and emergencies, including communicating location and directions to emergency. PC11. follow emergency procedures to company standard / workplace requirements PC12. use emergency equipment in accordance with manufacturers' specifications and workplace requirements PC13. provide treatment appropriate to the patient's injuries in accordance with recognized first aid techniques PC14. recover (if practical), clean, inspect/test, refurbish, replace and store the first aid equipment as appropriate PC15. report details of first aid administered in accordance with workplace procedures. 10 5 5 5 5 0 10 4 6 5 0 5 5 2 3 10 4 6 4 4 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 5 2 3 5 2 3 5 5 0 5 5 0 100 57 43
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