The Life and Achievements of Genghis Khan
by Lillian Bonar
Essay: The Life and Achievements of Genghis Khan
Pages: 11
Rating: 3 stars
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Genghis Khan’s birth was truly unique, the creation of a leader. Genghis Khan was born in the 1160s under the
name Temujin, which translates to blacksmith. He was born about 200-mi. northeast of Ulaanbaatar near the Onon
River, in Mongolia. Temujin’s birth resulted in stories saying that he grasped a clot of blood in his hand, this sign
granted good fortune and was the token of a leader. He was the 3rd oldest son of his father and the oldest son of
his mother. Temujin had 3 brothers and 1 sister, in addition to two half brothers. His family was nomads as many
Mongol families were. His father, Yesukhei was a chieftain, therefore causing Temujin to be born into a noble
lifestyle. However this privilege would allow him to gain power quickly and effectively.
In Mongolia, the nomadic way of life was a tough one. Temujin went through, and over-came many obstacles to
earn the position he reached. Similar to most Mongol children he grew up on horseback, learning at four or five.
At the age of nine years old Temujin’s father arranged a marriage for him with Borte. Temujin was supposed to live
in Borte’s home in service to Sansar, head of household. He would live with them until he reached the
marriageable age of twelve, when he could be released to marry Borte. However when Temujin was nine years old,
Tatars poisoned his father while his father was traveling. As a result of his father’s death, Temujin returned home
to claim the position as khan of the tribe. In spite of tradition the tribe did not want to be ruled by a boy so
infantile, so they deserted Temujin's mother and siblings forcing them into poverty. To help his family live, Temujin
and brothers netted fish and small animals called marmots. While young he showed signs of leade...