2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 2 Honors 4 days Module 8: Rational Functions Learning Goal The student is expected to graph rational functions, identifying asymptotes, end behavior, and also describe and explain the key features of the graph of a complicated rational function. Essential Questions Unit Overview 1 1. How the graphs of (π(π₯) = π (π₯ββ) + π πππ π(π₯) = (1 1 (π₯ββ) 1 ) + π are related to the graph ofπ(π₯) = ? π₯ π Approximate Time: This unit focuses on graphing rational functions, adding and subtracting rational expressions, multiplying and dividing rational expressions, graphing and solving rational equations 2. What features of the graph of a rational function should you identify in order to sketch the graph? How do you identify those features? Vertical Progression: MAFS.912.A-APR.2.3, A-REI.4.11, F-BF.2.3, F-BF.3.7b, c, e: In Algebra 1, studentsβ would have explored with factoring, finding the zeros, graphing polynomials by identifying key features of polynomial functions which includes but not limited to domain, range, intercepts, end behavior, transformations, and degree. Module Focus Standards Module Topics Essential Vocabulary Algebra 2 Item Specs (FSA Reference Sheet located at the end of Item Specs) High School Flip Book MAFS.912.A-APR.4.6: (DOK2) Rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x), using inspection, long division, or, for the more complicated examples, a computer algebra system. ο· Use inspection to rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/ b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x). ο· Use long division to rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/ b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x). ο· Use a computer algebra system to rewrite complicated rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x). Graphing Simple Rational Functions (FIF.3.7d(+), A-APR.4.6, F-BF.2.3) Core Resource: ο· Lesson 8.1- (HMH Book) ο· ο· ο· ο· MAFS.912.A-SSE.1.1b: (DOK2) Interpret expressions that represent a quantity in terms of its context. (b) Interpret complicated expressions by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. For example, interpret as the product of P and a factor not depending on P. ο· Interpret complicated expressions, in terms of the context, by viewing one or more of their parts as a single entity. Additional Resource: ο· Pre-calculus: Module 3 Lesson 14 β Engage NY ο· Transformations and Simple Rational Functions - Geogebra ο· Graphing Worksheet - Alaska Formative Assessments: ο· Graphing a Rational Function - CPALMS ο· Lesson Performance Task (HMH pg. 400) Graphing More Complicated Rational Functions (F-IF.3.7d(+), A-SSE.1.1b,A-APR.4.6) Core Resource: ο· Lesson 8.2: (HMH Book) NOTE: Explore 1 Part A&B only, Explain 1 and Example 1 only Additional Resource: ο· Pre-calculus Module 3 Lesson 14 β Engage NY ο· Rational Functions - Utah Asymptote Constant of variation Parent function Rational function Higher Order Question Stems ο· How would a diagram, graph, tableβ¦ help? ο· What mathematical consistencies do you notice? Writing Connections ο· Write to explain your visual representation ο· Write to explain the short cut and justify why it works. Link to Webbβs DOK Guide 2016-2017 Curriculum Blueprint Grade: 9-12 Course: Algebra 2 Honors Module 8: Rational Functions MAFS.912.F-BF.2.3: (DOK2) Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. ο· Given a single transformation on a symbolic or graphic function, identify the effect on the graph. ο· Using technology, identify effects of single transformations on graphs of functions. ο· Graph a given function by replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative). ο· Describe the differences and similarities between a parent function and the transformed function. ο· Find the value of k, given the graphs of a parent function, f(x), and the transformed function: f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), or f(x + k). ο· Recognize even and odd functions from their graphs and equations. ο· Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph, using technology. MAFS.912.F-IF.3.7d: (+) (DOK2) Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. (d) Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. ο· Graph rational functions, by hand in simple cases or using technology for more complicated cases, and show/label the graph, identify zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and show end behavior. Mathematical Practice Standards Link to Mathematical Practice Standards Rubric MAFS.K12.MP.4.1:Model with Mathematics MAFS.K12.MP.8.1: Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. ο· Rational Functions 2 β Richland, IL ο· Intercepts, Asymptotes, Discontinuity Virginia ο· Rational Functions Worksheet pg. 13-24 Georgia ο· Graphing Worksheet Formative Assessments: ο· Graphing Rational Functions β Illustrative Math ο· Lesson Performance Task (HMH pg. 418) Approximate Time: 4 days
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