xxxxxA fundamental element in the spatial structure of Megalopolis is a hierarchy of cities connected by a network of roads. Running along the central spine of the region, from south to north are cities of major importance including Washington DC, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, and Boston. Around these cities are large suburban expanses as well as a range of smaller cities including Trenton, Newark, New Haven, Providence, Manchester and Portland. xxxxxThe region is crisscrossed with interstate highways that allow quick connections. The Interstate Highway System was created in 1956. Under the legislation the federal government pays 90% of the cost. Some of the longest interstates pass MEGALOPOLIS Interstate Highways County Boundaries State Boundaries Scranton Wilkes-Barre Paterson State Capitals Major Cities Allentown Harrisburg Newark Elizabeth Trenton Philadelphia through the region. Interstate 90 runs 3081 Portland miles from Boston to Seattle and I-80 covers 2907 miles from New York City Concord to San Francisco. The central Manchester north-south route, I-95 runs all the way down the east coast of the Lowell US. xxxxxWhile the interstates Cambridge Boston connect the region to other Worcester parts of the country they Springfield also play an important part Providence in the dispersal from the Hartford central cities. Interstates Waterbury that circle the cities such as the famous Beltway in DC , I-495, I- 695 New Haven Bridgeport around Baltimore or I-95 Stamford Yonkers around Boston have allowed longer commuting patterns and the dispersals of commerce and people. The interstates have New York facilitated a wider spread of people and economic activity across the region. Jersey City xxxxxDesigned to make traffic move quickly and easy, the interstates have also generated more traffic. To be stuck on the Beltway, or any of the many other bottlenecks, in a traffic jam is a reminder of the tremendous amount of traffic in the region. Martinsburg Seattle Baltimore Megalopolis Portland Dover Minneapolis St. Paul Milwaukee Chicago Omaha Annapolis Fairfax Manassas Washington, D.C. Alexandria Anchorage San Francisco San Jose Las Vegas UNITED STATES Los Angeles San Diego State Boundaries Fredericksburg Major Cities Honolulu Phoenix Tuscon Denver Albuquerque Kansas City Oklahoma City Boston Detroit New York Philadelphia Baltimore Washington Columbus Indianapolis Nashville Charlotte Memphis Atlanta Fort Worth Dallas El Paso New Orleans Austin Houston San Antonio Jacksonville Miami
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