BRITAIN AND THE SLAVE TRADE BEFORE ROMAN TIMES 1554-1555 1700s 1600s Chattel slavery, where a person is the property of another, was accepted in the British Isles. Admiral Sir John Hawkins pioneered the slave trade, capturing & selling Africans for labour in the Caribbean. It was the height of fashion for rich ladies in Britain to have a black child servant. UK criminals were transported to the colonies as punishment to work for free. 1086 17TH & 18TH CENTURIES 17TH - 19TH CENTURIES According to the domesday book, over 10% of England's population were slaves. British traders shipped 3 million men, women & children as slaves to the Americas for considerable profit. Workhouses in Britain employed poor people under forced labour conditions. 1807 William Wilberforce’s act prohibited the passage of slaves in the British Empire. 1833 Slavery was finally abolished throughout the British Empire by the Slavery Abolition Act. Britain signed over 50 treaties with African rulers to stop the supply of slaves from their lands. 1893 Human trafficking is the illegal smuggling and trading of people for forced labour or sexual exploitation. It takes another 60 years of diplomacy and navy patrolling to finally put an end to the Atlantic slave trade. WHAT IS MODERN SLAVERY? 2015 “WE SHOULD LEARN THE LESSONS OF THE PAST, The Modern Slavery Act comes into force requiring large businesses to report on their actions in eliminating and preventing modern slavery in their supply chains. BE MOVED BY THE ACCOUNTS OF THE HUMAN SPIRIT EMERGING UNBOWED FROM SLAVERY, AND BE INSPIRED BY THE IMPASSIONED SPEECHES OF 2017...? THE ANTI-SLAVERY CAMPAIGNERS.” WILLIAM HAGUE 2014 2016 The Modern Day Slavery Bill introduces a maximum sentence of life imprisonment for human trafficking. The Global Slavery Index estimates there are 45.8 million people in modern slavery accross the globe. Theresa May, the UK’s prime minister, vows to defeat this crime & dedicates £33m to the fight. RESPONSIBLE TRADE WORLDWIDE
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