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1st Person
Protagonist
Point of view
Antagonist
Setting
3rd Person
Limited
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Internal
conflict
Situational
external
conflict
Irony
Point of view
3rd Person
Omniscient
Point of view
Plot
dramatic
Irony
Verbal
Irony
Direct
cha ra ct eriza t io n
Indirect
cha ra ct eriza t io n
symbol
imagery
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Mood
Foreshado wing
flat
character
climax
Tone
Metaphor
Narrator
falling
action
simile
exposition
resolution
Round
character
Rising
action
Suspense
Theme
Flas hback
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The main
character of t he
sto ry
One perso n
nar rates the
story usi ng
pronouns such as
“I”
Whe n the
aud ience knows
som ething a
cha racter in t he
sto ry doe s not
A c haract er wh o
opp oses and
com plicates
thi ngs fo r the
mai n char acter
Th e n arr ato r i s
ou tsi de the st ory ;
on ly see s f rom on e
ch ara cte r’s
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pe rsp ect ive
Whe n we e xpect
one thing to
hap pen an d the
opp osite
hap pens
The tim e and
pla ce a s tory
tak es place
Th e n arr ato r i s
ou tsi de the st ory ;
se es fro m a ll
ch ara cte rs ’
pe rsp ect ive
Whe n the autho r
tel ls the
aud ience
som ething abou t
a c haract er
The event s of a
sto ry
(be ginning,
middle, a nd en d)
A charact er sa ys
one thi ng but
mea ns the
opp osite;
sar casm
Wh en we ass ume
th ing s a bou t a
ch ara cte r b ase d o n
th ei r act ion s,
wo rds, an d
ap pea ran ce
Per son vs . Sel f;
a s truggl e tha t
hap pens i nside a
cha racter ’s mi nd
Pe rso n v s. Pe rso n
Pe rso n v s. Soc iet y
Pe rso n v s. Nat ure
Som ething , oft en
an object , whi ch
hol ds dee per
mea ning i n a
sto ry
Whe n an a uthor
des cribes a
sce ne usi ng th e
fiv e sens es
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When an a uthor
hin ts at
something that
will happ en
lat er
The feeli ng a
pie ce of
literatur e mak es
the reade r feel
The wri ter’s
att itude
tow ards h is/he r
sub ject o r
cha racter s
Wha t the story
com munica tes
abo ut lif e in
gen eral
Whe n an a uthor
bri efly g oes
back in t ime in
the story
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A compari son
between t wo
thi ngs no t
usi ng lik e or
as
A m inor
cha racter who
sta y the same
thr oughou t a
sto ry
The
per son/ch aract er
who tells
(na rrates ) the
sto ry
The turni ng
poi nt of a
sto ry (wh en
eve rythin g
cha nges)
Th e st age wh en a
st ory wi nds do wn
af ter th e
ex cit eme nt of the
tu rni ng poi nt
A compari son
between t wo
things th at
use s like or a s
The first stag e
of a stor y;
cha racter s and
set ting a re
int roduce d
The end of
sto ry; the
con flict is
res olved
A realist ic
cha racter who
cha nges
throughou t the
sto ry
The secon d sta ge
of a stor y; th e
con flict cause s
the story to
pro gress
An anx ious
fee ling t hat
the event s of a
sto ry pro duces
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