Eighth Grade Social Studies 2014-2015 Curriculum Guide Iredell-Statesville Schools 1 Eighth Grade Social Studies Table of Contents Purpose and Use of Documents ...............................................................................................................................................................3 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading ................................................................................................................4 College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing .................................................................................................................5 Year at a Glance .......................................................................................................................................................................................6 Quarter 1 – Unit Planning/Pacing ............................................................................................................................................................7 - 9 Quarter 2 – Unit Planning/Pacing ............................................................................................................................................................9 – 13 Quarter 3 – Unit Planning/Pacing ............................................................................................................................................................13 – 16 Quarter 4 – Unit Planning/Pacing ............................................................................................................................................................16 – 19 NC History Essential Questions ...............................................................................................................................................................20 – 24 2 Purpose and Use of the Documents The Curriculum Guide represents an articulation of what students should know and be able to do. The Curriculum Guide supports teachers in knowing how to help students achieve the goals of the new standards and understanding each standard conceptually. It should be used as a tool to assist teachers in planning and implementing a high quality instructional program. The “At-a-Glance” provides a snapshot of the recommended pacing of instruction across a semester or year. Learning targets (“I can” statements) and Criteria for Success (“I will” statements) have been created by ISS teachers and are embedded in the Curriculum Guide to break down each standard and describe what a student should know and be able to do to reach the goal of that standard. The academic vocabulary or content language is listed under each standard. There are 30-40 words in bold in each subject area that should be taught to mastery. The unpacking section of the Curriculum Guide contains rich information and examples of what the standard means; this section is an essential component to help both teachers and students understand the standards. 3 Teachers will be asked to give feedback throughout the year to continually improve their Curriculum Guides. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Reading The K-12 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR and grade-specific standards are necessary complements – the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity – that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. Key ideas and Details 1. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 2. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. 3. Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. Craft and Structure 4. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 5. Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text (e.g. a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 6. Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of a text. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantita tively, as well as in words.* 8. Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the rel evance and sufficiency of the evidence. 9. Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. 4 * Please see “Research to Build and Present Knowledge” in writing and “Comprehension and Collaboration” in Speaking and Listening for additional standards relevant to gathering, assessing, and applying information from print and digital sources. College and Career Readiness Anchor Standards for Writing The K-12 standards on the following pages define what students should understand and be able to do by the end of each grade. They correspond to the College and Career Readiness (CCR) anchor standards below by number. The CCR a nd grade-specific standards are necessary complements – the former providing broad standards, the latter providing additional specificity – that together define the skills and understandings that all students must demonstrate. Text Types and Purposes* 1. Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and suffi cient evidence. 2. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. 3. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and wellstructured event sequences. Production and Distribution of Writing 4. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. 5. Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach. 6. Use technology, including the internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others. Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects based on focused questions, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. 8. Gaither relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism. 9. Draw evidence from literacy or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research Range of Writing 10. Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. 5 * These broad types of writing include many subgenres. See Appendix A for definitions of key writing types.’ Taken from Common Core Standards (www.corestandards.org) 6 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies The Year at a Glance GENERAL PACING QUARTER 1 Aug. 26 – Oct. 25 UNITS 1. North American Colonization 2. Revolutionary Era QUARTER 2 Oct. 27 – Jan. 27 ASSESSMENTS Baseline Aug. 25–29 Benchmark #1 Oct. 20 – Nov. 6 Units 1–2 3. New Nations And Western Migration 4. Antebellum And Civil War QUARTER 3 Jan. 23 – Mar. 27 5. Industrial Revolution-Great Depression 6. Rise To Global Power QUARTER 4 Mar. 31 – Jun. 10 7. Civil Rights—Post WW II America 8. Contemporary Issues Benchmark # 2 Mar. 24 – Apr. 2 Units 1–5 MSL TBA Units 1–8 7 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing I. North American Colonization Pacing: Quarter 1 Sub-unit of Study Roanoke Island Settlements: Lost Colony Jamestown Plymouth 13 Original Colonies/Regions Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text 8.H.1.1, 8.H.1.3, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.C.1.1, 8.C.1.3, 8.E.1.1 I can assess the impact of geography on early exploration and settlement of NC/US. I will identify and label the 3 regions of NC. Colony colonization Coastal Plain Piedmont Mountains barrier islands Outer Banks tidewater backcountry fall line Geographic region charter Agrarian society Nomad clan artifact Columbian Exchange barter system cash crop culture Cultural diffusion Missions Old World North Carolina Text p. 60 “Report to Raleigh” I can analyze the impact of Native Americans on NC/US Colonization and vice versa. I can compile the cultural, political, economic, and religious motives for European colonization. I can contrast and compare I will explain how human needs and natural resources influenced settlement patterns. I will evaluate the relationship between Native Americans and early settlers. I will identify European motives for colonization. I will understand the impact of Mayflower Compact Fundamental Orders of Connecticut “City Upon a Hill” John Winthrop Discourse concerning Western Planting Richard Hakluyt 8 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” the contributions of the diverse groups in colonial NC/US. religious beliefs in the colonization of the United States. I can understand economic causes and effects of colonization. II. Revolutionary Enlightening Era Great Awaking Pacing: Quarter 1 Causes of Revolution American Revolutionary War 8.H.1.2, 8.H.1.1, 8.H.1.2, 8.H.1.3, 8.H.1.4, 8.H.1.5, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.2.3, 8.H.3.3, 8.H.3.4, 8.C&G.1.2, 8.C&G.2 I can elaborate on the causes and the effects of the Revolutionary War. I can understand and utilize essential economics terms I will analyze how differing viewpoints can led to philosophical debates and armed conflict. I will describe the conflict and consequences of the French and Indian War. Vocabulary New World economy Jamestown Colony indentured servant Slavery Triangular Trade Pilgrim Puritan mercantilism House of Burgesses Boycott capitalism revolution democracy rebellion terrorism propaganda standard of living militia minutemen tariff protest Primary Sources and Info. Text The Patriot movie America the Story of Us History Channel Johnny Tremain Book and movie 1776 the musical 9 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” Documents I will describe key events in the Revolutionary Era I will analyze the intellectual and political influences on the founding fathers in the formation of the government. III. New Nation and Western Migration Pacing: Quarter 2 Documents Expansion: Lewis and Clark Exploration 8.H.1.5, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.2.3, 8.H.3.1, 8.G.1.1, 8.G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.1 8.C&G.1.2, 8.C&G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.4 I can analyze the impact earlier documents on the Constitution of the United States. I will identify and label the 50 states of America. I will explain the feeling of Manifest Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text treason Regulator guerrilla warfare loyalist patriot republicanism Continental Congress Tyranny sovereignty Equality Rebellion unalienable rights “The Bloody Massacre” by Paul Revere amend Checks and balances Bill of Rights constitution Electoral College embargo federal system Federalist Common Sense Mecklenburg Resolves Halifax Resolves Declaration of Independence Washington’s Farewell Address Federalist Papers Articles of 10 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Jackson Era: Indian Removal/Trial of Tears War of 1812 Western Expansion Clarifying Objective “I Can” I can explain the responsibilities given to the three branches of government and the separation of power outlined in the Constitution. I can explain the rights of the national and state governments and individual rights granted in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. I can explain the role of “I Will” Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text Destiny and the impact of the Native Americans. Anti-Federalist legislative judicial executive republic displacement expansion Manifest Destiny compromise veto states rights ratify president governor mayor Magna Charta Congress framers suffrage Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Expedition Supreme Court nationalism Trail of Tears Confederation I will describe why the War of 1812 caused Americans to develop a feeling of nationalism. I will trace the movement of Native Americans through out NC/US as a result of the Indian Removal Act. I will analyze the Western annexation including the Constitution of the United States Bill of Rights Marbury v. Madison Pg. 288 NC Text (Indian Removal Act) “A Soldier Recalls the Trail of Tears” LearnNC.org “Defense of Fort McHenry” Francis Scott Key Treaty of New Echota 11 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” compromise in Mexican War. the drafting and approving of the Constitution. I can analyze the significance and causes of the War of 1812. Vocabulary Alamo Separation of Powers Nullification Amendment Domestic Foreign Neutrality representation Compromises of the 1800’s 8H.1.3, 8.G.1.2, 8.E.1.1, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.3.3, I can explain the development “Frontier Thesis” Frederick Jackson Turner “Declaration of Sentiments” Seneca Falls “America: The Great Nation of Futurity” (Manifest Destiny) John L O’Sullivan I can compare and contrast different perspectives on the national policy of Removal and Resettlement of American Indian Populations. IV. Antebellum and Civil War Primary Sources and Info. Text I will describe the economic, social and Secession Sectionalism Antebellum Uncle Tom’s Cabin 12 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Institution of Slavery Pacing: Quarter 2 Abolitionist Movement/Undergrou nd Railroad Election of 1860 Battles of the Civil War Reconstruction Period Clarifying Objective 8.C&G.1.1, 8.C&G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.4 “I Can” “I Will” Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text and economic impact of the institution of slavery. political differences of North and South. Life of a Slave Girl I can describe and analyze the significance of the causes of secession. I will recall key events and people involved in the Civil War Underground Railroad Racism Abolition Fugitive Slave Act Compromise of 1850 Kansas Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas I will understand the purpose of the Civil War amendments and their impact on society. I will describe the effect of Reconstruction. I will understand the political, social and economic Confederate States of America Emancipation Draft Anaconda Plan Gettysburg Address Total war Dred Scott v. Sandford Emancipation Proclamation Gettysburg Address History Channel video on Lincoln Assassination 13th Amendment 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Plessy v. Ferguson Impeach Carpetbaggers Scalawags Black Codes 13 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study V. Industrial Revolution/ Great Depression Industrial Revolution Transportation Revolution Communication Revolution Pacing: Quarter 3 Great Depression Clarifying Objective 8E1.1, 8H3.2, 8H3.3, 8H3.4, 8C1.3, 8E1.2, 8H3.5, 8E1.1, 8E1.3, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G2.1 “I Can” I can analyze post Civil War economic factors, industries, and agriculture of NC/US. I can point out the causes and effects of the Great Depression and the New Deal. I can assess the influence of the political, legal and social movements. “I Will” Vocabulary effects of the Civil War Republicans Sharecropping Tenant Farming Popular sovereignty Segregation I will understand the impact of technological innovations on agricultural and industrial of postReconstruction America. Transcontinental Railroad I will trace the development of railroads in the United States. I will understand the causes and effects of Anti-trust Labor Union Monopoly Strike Laissez-faire Immigration Nativism Ku Klux Klan Progressivism Populism Lock-out Tenements Depression Fusion Alliance Urbanization Rural Assembly line Primary Sources and Info. Text Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle “Cross of Gold Speech” 19th Amendment Na ti onal Ori gins Act Cinderella ManMovie “Brother Can You Spare a Dime” “ This Land is Your Land” 14 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” I can understand and utilize essential economics terms. “I Will” Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text immigration, migration, and urbanization Labor union Social reform Suffrage Temperance Prohibition Depression New Deal Credit Debt Soup Kitchen Dust Bowl Buying on Margin Hoovervilles Black Tuesday quota “Happy Days are Here Again” Imperialism Central Powers Allied Powers Zimmermann Telegram “In Flanders Field” by John McCrae I will list and compare political, legal and social movements in NC/US. I will trace events leading to the Great Depression. I will examine the New Deal and its goals. VI. United States Rise to Global Power 18981945 WWI WWII 8H2.1, 8E1.1, 8H2.2, I can describe NC/US role in WWI. I can trace the I will analyze the involvement of NC/US in WWI. p. 475 NC Text 15 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Pacing: Quarter 3 Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” causes and I will examine effects of WWII. the aggressive actions of I can correlate totalitarian key ideas and states. individuals with WWII. I will understand the I can debate the political, social, impact of WWII and economic on different impact of people groups. WWII. I will describe the horrors and effects of the Holocaust. I will recall key events and people involved in WWII Vocabulary League of Nations Treaty of Versailles Espionage Red Scare Propaganda Fascism Blitzkrieg Isolationism United Nations McCarthyism Nuremberg Trials Bataan Death March Rosie the Riveter Tuskegee Airman Bracero Project Venona Project Concentration Camp Holocaust Primary Sources and Info. Text Key Figures “Four Freedoms” by Norman Rockwell “Four Freedoms” Speech by FDR Kellogg-Briand Pact 14 Points “Peace without Victory” Speech by Wilson “Quarantine Speech” FDR “The Atlantic Charter” 16 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing VII. Post WWII America and Civil Rights Pacing: Quarter 4 Sub-unit of Study Cold War (Korean and Vietnam Wars) Cultural Conformity Civil Rights Movement Great Society Clarifying Objective 8E1.2, 8H2.2, 8H2.3, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G1.4, 8C&G2.3, 8C&G2.2, “I Can” I can describe the economic changes on the US after WWII. I can evaluate the importance of social and political changes. “I Will” I will identify new industries and the changing workforce in NC/US after WWII. Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text Genocide Political alliance Axis Powers Allied Powers D-Day Operation Overlord Pearl Harbor Communism Manhattan Project Standard of I Have a Dream living Martin Luther Socioeconomic King Status Consumer Minimum Wage Civil Rights equality Suburb I will examine Refugee economic and Civil Rights Act population of 1964 growth in Voting Rights NC/US after Act of 1965 WWII. Hippies I will discuss the Ku Klux Klan Brown v. Board of Education “Man on the Moon” by John F. Kennedy Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan Miranda v. 17 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” policy of containment that lead to US involvement in the Korean War. I will trace escalating US involvement in Vietnam and conditions of the war. I will analyze the impact of the end of the Cold War on the US and the World. Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text Civil Arizona Disobedience Tolerance Cold War Truman Doctrine Marshall Plan Korean War 38th Parallel McCartyism Containment Gulf of Tonkin Resolution Tet Offensive Cuban Missile Crisis Glasnost Berlin Wall “Farewell Address” Eisenhower 26th Amendment I will examine the impact of social changes post WWII on the Civil Rights Movement. 18 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” Vocabulary Primary Sources and Info. Text I will discuss how the lives of African Americans women, and Native Americans changes as a result of the social changes of post WWII. VIII. Contemporary Issues/ Modern Era Pacing: Quarter 4 8H2.1, 8H2.2, 8H3.1, 8H3.3, 8G1.2, 8C1.2, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G1.4, 8C&G2.1, 8C&G2.3 I can select major events and changes that have affected the United States. I can describe and analyze the changing I will describe and evaluate the political, social and economic developments of the late 20th Century I will discuss the NAFTA Globalization supply and demand Liberal Conservative Watergate Iran Contra “Berlin Wall” Speech by Ronald Reagan “Two Americans” Speech by Mario Cuomo “War on Terror” 19 2014-2015 Iredell-Statesville Schools – 8th Grade Social Studies Unit and Pacing Sub-unit of Study Clarifying Objective “I Can” “I Will” demographics, cultures, and varying beliefs of NC/US. impact of 9/11 on the United States and NC. I can understand and utilize essential economics terms. Vocabulary OPEC Middle East Operation Desert Storm Primary Sources and Info. Text Address to Congress by George W. Bush, Sept. 20, 2001 I will discuss the effects of Genocide changing demographics 9/11 in NC/US. War on Terror Al-Qaeda Patriot Act The ISS Curriculum Guide is adapted from NC DPI http://www.ncpublicschools.org/acre/standards/common-core-tools/ 20 Essential Questions for NC History I. North American Colonization What were the motivating factors that caused explorers and colonists to come to America? 8.H.1.1, 8.H.1.3, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.C.1.1, 8.C.1.3, 8.E.1.1 How did the interactions between Europeans and Native Americans impact each group? Pacing: Quarter 1 What types of relationships existed between the colonies? What were the physical, economic, cultural and political characteristics of the Carolina colony? How did difficulties with Native Americans influence the division of the Carolina colony into two new colonies? II. Revolutionary What democratic ideas were used in the creation of the Declaration of Independence? Era What were the significant events of the American Revolution? 8.H.1.2, 8.H.1.1, 8.H.1.2, 8.H.1.3, 8.H.1.4, 8.H.1.5, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.2.3, 8.H.3.3, 8.H.3.4, 8.C&G.1.2, 8.C&G.2 Pacing: Quarter 1 How was debate, compromise and negotiation part of the development of the US Constitution? Why were the American colonists unhappy with the British Parliament and the King? What are the three branches of government established by the US Constitution and how is power balanced among them? 21 What were the benefits and consequences of President Jefferson’s decision to buy New Orleans and the resulting Louisiana Purchase? III. New Nation and Western Migration 8.H.1.5, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.2.3, 8.H.3.1, 8.G.1.1, 8.G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.1 8.C&G.1.2, 8.C&G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.4 Pacing: Quarter 2 How did the decisions of President Madison, related to protecting American ships and settlers, affect the United States? How did the decisions of President Jackson challenge the status quo of American politics? What were the opportunities and challenges associated with Westward Expansion? How did this era of competition for land and gold create a period of economic growth? How did leaders and citizen action influence change during this era of reform? How did the human & physical characteristics of the US regions lead to sectionalism? IV. Antebellum and Civil War How did the US government respond to the question of slavery as the nation expanded? 8H.1.3, 8.G.1.2, 8.E.1.1, 8.H.2.1, 8.H.2.2, 8.H.3.3, 8.C&G.1.1, 8.C&G.1.3, 8.C&G.1.4 How did anti-slavery Americans respond to the legislation and compromises related to slavery? Pacing: Quarter 2 Who were the significant leaders of the Abolition movement and what approaches did they use to create change? What was the significant leaders of the Abolition movement and what approaches did they use to create change? What was the significance of the election of 1860? Why did the Southern states secede & when did NC decide to leave the Union? V. Industrial Revolution/ Great Depression What economic circumstances caused the Great Depression? 22 8E1.1, 8H3.2, 8H3.3, 8H3.4, 8C1.3, 8E1.2, 8H3.5, 8E1.1, 8E1.3, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G2.1 How did the US government respond to the Great Depression? How did President Roosevelt’s decisions impact life in America? Pacing: Quarter 3 VI. United States Rise to Global Power 1898-1945 How did American economic and political decisions lead to the US involvement in WWI? How did the costs of WWI and the Great Depression influence US foreign policy? 8H2.1, 8E1.1, 8H2.2, Pacing: Quarter 3 Why did the US change foreign policy and enter WWII? How does America’s response to the attack on Pearl Harbor compare to the response to the 9/11 attacks? What were the economic impacts of WWII on the US? VII. Post WWII America and Civil Rights 8E1.2, 8H2.2, 8H2.3, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G1.4, 8C&G2.3, 8C&G2.2, Pacing: Quarter 4 VIII. Contemporary Issues/ Modern Era 8H2.1, 8H2.2, 8H3.1, 8H3.3, 8G1.2, 8C1.2, 8C&G1.3, 8C&G1.4, 8C&G2.1, 8C&G2.3 How did the Cuban Missile Crisis affect the US and the tensions with the Soviet Union? What has motivated the U.S. to engage in conflict with other countries in the last 50 years? How did individual state laws in the South limit civil rights for African Americans? 23 Pacing: Quarter 4 What impact did social issues have on post-WWII America? How did social issues in NC compare to those of the United States during the CIvil War era? How do the social issues of the Civil Rights era compare to social issues of our nation today? What events become known as “9/11”? How does globalization cause countries to depend on one another? How have environmental disasters impacted Americans? How has the American government addressed the environment? How has technology changed over the last twenty years? How can technology have both positive and negative effects? Over the last thirty years, how has immigration changed the cultural environment of the United States? How has immigration affected the United States economy? How has legislation attempted to deal with illegal immigration? In what ways is immigration controversial? Source: "Social Studies." / 6-8 Curriculum Guides. Web. 17 June 2014. <http://wsfcs.k12.nc.us/Page/975>. 24
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