Chapter1 LOGENTRY:SOL6 I’mprettymuchscrewed. That’smyconsideredopinion. Screwed. Sixdaysintowhatshouldbeagreatesttwomonthsofmylife,and it’sturnedintoanightmare. Idon’tevenknowwho’llreadthis.Iguesssomeonewillfindit eventually.Maybeahundredyearsfromnow. Fortherecord…Ididn’tdieonSol6.Certainlytherestofthecrew thoughtIdid,andIcan’tblamethem.Maybethere’llbeadayofnational mourningforme,andmyWikipediapagewillsay“MarkWatneyisthe onlyhumanbeingtohavediedonMars.” Andit’llberight,probably.CauseI’llsurelydiehere.JustnotonSol 6wheneveryonethinksIdid. Let’ssee…wheredoIbegin? TheAresprogram.MankindreachingouttoMarstosendpeopleto anotherplanetfortheveryfirsttimeandexpandthehorizonsof humanityblah,blah,blah.TheAres1crewdidtheirthingandcameback heroes.Theygottheparadesandfameandloveoftheworld. Ares2didthesamething,inadifferentlocationonMars.Theygota firmhandshakeandahotcupofcoffeewhentheygothome. Ares3.Well.Thatwasmymission.Well,notmineperse. CommanderLewiswasincharge.Iwasjustoneofhercrew.Actually,I wastheverylowestrankedmemberofthecrew.Iwouldonlybe“in command”ofthemissionifIweretheonlyremainingperson. Whatdoyouknow?I’mincommand. Iwonderifthislogwillberecoveredbeforetherestofthecrewdieof oldage?IpresumetheygotbacktoEarthallright.Well,guys,ifyou’re readingthis:Itwasn’tyourfault.Youdidwhatyouhadtodo.Inyour positionIwouldhavedonethesamething.Idon’tblameyou,andI’m gladyousurvived. IguessIshouldexplainhowMarsmissionswork,foranylayman whomaybereadingthis.Wegottoearthorbitthenormalway,through anordinaryshiptoHermes.AlltheAresmissionsuseHermestogetto andfromMars.It’sreallybigandcostalotsoNASAonlybuiltone. OncewegottoHermes,fouradditionalunmannedmissionsbrought usfuelandsupplieswhilewepreparedforourtrip.Onceeverythingwas ago,wesetoutforMars.Butnotveryfast.Gonearethedaysofheavy chemicalfuelburnsandtrans-Marsinjectionorbits. Hermesispoweredbyionengines.TheythrowArgonoutthebackof theshipreallyfasttogetatinyamountofacceleration.Thethingis,it doesn'ttakemuchreactantmass,soalittleArgon(andanuclearreactor topowerthings)letusaccelerateconstantlythewholewaythere.You'd beamazedathowfastyoucangetgoingwithatinyaccelerationovera longtime. Icouldregaleyouwithtalesofhowwehadgreatfunonthetrip,butI won’t.Wedidhavefun,butIdon’tfeellikerelivingitrightnow.Suffice ittosaywegottoMars124dayslaterwithoutstranglingeachother. Fromthere,wetooktheMDV(MarsDescentVehicle)tothesurface. TheMDVisbasicallyabigcanwithsomelightthrustersandparachutes attached.ItssolepurposeistogetsixhumansfromMarsorbittothe surfacewithoutkillinganyofthem. AndnowwecometotherealtrickofMarsexploration:Havingall ourshitthereinadvance. Atotalof14unmannedmissionsdepositedeverythingwewouldneed forsurfaceoperations.Theytriedtheirbesttolandallthesupplyvessels inthesamegeneralarea,anddidareasonablygoodjob.Suppliesaren’t nearlysofragileashumansandcanhitthegroundreallyhard.Butthey tendedtobouncearoundalot. Naturally,theydidn’tsendustoMarsuntilthey’dconfirmedallthe supplieshadmadeittothesurfaceandtheircontainersweren’tbreached. Starttofinish,includingsupplymissions,aMarsmissiontakesabout3 years.Infact,therewereAres3suppliesenroutetoMarswhiletheAres 2crewwereontheirwayhome. Themostimportantpieceoftheadvancesupplies,ofcourse,wasthe MAV.The“MarsAscentVehicle.”Thatwashowwewouldgetbackto Hermesaftersurfaceoperationswerecomplete.TheMAVwassoftlanded(asopposedtotheballoonbounce-festtheothersupplieshad).Of course,itwasinconstantcommunicationwithHouston,andiftherewere anyproblemswithit,wewouldpassbyMarsandgobacktoEarth withouteverlanding. TheMAVisprettycool.Turnsout,throughaneatsetofchemical reactionswiththeMartianatmosphere,foreverykilogramofhydrogen youbringtoMars,youcanmake13kilogramsoffuel.It’saslow process,though.Ittakes24monthstofillthetank.That’swhytheysent itlongbeforewegothere. YoucanimaginehowdisappointedIwaswhenIdiscoveredtheMAV wasgone. Itwasaridiculoussequenceofeventsthatledtomealmostdying. Thenanevenmoreridiculoussequencethatledtomesurviving. Themissionisdesignedtohandlesandstormgustsupto150km/hr. SoHoustongotunderstandablynervouswhenwegotwhackedwith175 km/hrwinds.Weallgotinoursuitsandhuddledinthemiddleofthe Hab,justincaseitlostpressure.ButtheHabwasn’ttheproblem. TheMAVisaspaceship.Ithasalotofdelicateparts.Itcanputup withstormstoacertainextentbutitcan’tjustgetsandblastedforever. Afteranhourandahalfofsustainedwind,NASAgavetheordertoabort. Nobodywantedtostopamonth-longmissionafteronlysixdaysbutif theMAVtookanymorepunishmentwe’dallgetstrandeddownhere. WehadtogooutinthestormtogetfromtheHabtotheMAV.That wasgoingtoberisky,butwhatchoicedidwehave? Everyonemadeitbutme. Ourmaincommunicationsdish,whichrelayedsignalsfromtheHab toHermes,actedlikeaparachute,gettingtornfromitsfoundationand carriedwiththetorrent.Alongtheway,itcrashedthroughthereception antennaarray.Thenoneofthoselongthinantennaeslammedintome endfirst.IttorethroughmysuitlikeabulletthroughbutterandIfeltthe worstpainofmylifeasitrippedopenmyside.Ivaguelyremember suddenlyhavingthewindknockedoutofme(pulledoutofme,really) andmyearspoppingpainfullyasthepressureofmysuitescaped. ThelastthingIrememberwasseeingJohanssenhopelesslyreaching outtowardme. Iawoketotheoxygenalarminmysuit.Asteady,obnoxiousbeeping thateventuallyrousedmefromadeepandprofounddesiretojust.... die. Thestormhadabated;Iwasfacedown,almosttotallyburiedinsand. AsIgroggilycameto,IwonderedwhyIwasn’tmoredead. Theantennahadenoughforcetopunchthroughthesuitandmyside, butthenitgotstoppedbymypelvis.Sotherewasonlyoneholeinthe suit(andaholeinme,ofcourse). Ihadbeenknockedbackquiteawaysandrolleddownasteephill. SomehowIlandedfacedown,whichforcedtheantennatoastrongly obliqueanglethatputalotoftorqueontheholeinthesuit.Itmadea weakseal. Then,thecopiousbloodfrommywoundtrickleddowntowardthe hole.Asthebloodreachedthesiteofthebreach,thewaterinitquickly evaporatedfromtheairflowandlowpressure,leavingonlyagunky residuebehind.Morebloodcameinbehinditandwasalsoreducedto gunk.Eventually,thebloodsealedthegapsaroundtheholeandreduced theleaktosomethingthesuitcouldcounteract. Thesuitdiditsjobadmirably.Seeingthedropinpressure,it constantlyfloodeditselfwithairfrommynitrogentanktoequalize.Once theleakbecamemanageable,itonlyhadtotricklenewairinslowlythe relievetheairlost. Afterawhile,theCO2(carbondioxide)absorbersinthesuitwere expended.That’sreallythelimitingfactortolifesupport.Notthe amountofoxygenyoubringwithyou,buttheamountofCO2youcan remove.IntheHab,wehadtheOxygenator,alargepieceofequipment thatcouldbreakCO2apartandgivetheoxygenback.Butthespacesuits hadtobeportable,sotheyusedasimplechemicalabsorptionprocess withexpendablefilters.I’dbeenasleeplongenoughthatmyfilterswere useless. Thesuitsawthisproblemandmovedintoanemergencymodethe engineerscall“bloodletting”.HavingnowaytoseparateouttheCO2,the suitdeliberatelyventedairtotheMartianatmosphere,thenback-filled withnitrogen.Betweenthebreachandthebloodletting,itquicklyranout ofnitrogen.Allithadleftwasmyoxygentank. Soitdidtheonlythingitcouldtokeepmealive.Itstartedbackfillingwithpureoxygen.Inowriskeddyingfromoxygentoxicity,asthe excessivelyhighamountofoxygenthreatenedtoburnupmynervous system,lungs,andeyes.Anironicdeathforsomeonewithaleakyspace suit:toomuchoxygen. Everystepofthewaywouldhavehadbeepingalarms,alerts,and warnings.Butitwasthehigh-oxygenwarningthatwokeme. Thesheervolumeoftrainingforaspacemissionisastounding.I spentaweekbackonEarthpracticingemergencyspacesuitdrills.Iknew whattodo. Carefullyreachingtothesideofmyhelmet,Igotthebreachkit.It’s nothingmorethanafunnelwithavalveatthesmallend,andan unbelievablystickyresinonthewideend.Theideaisyouhavethevalve openandstickthewideendoverahole.Theaircanescapethroughthe valve,soitdoesn’tinterferewiththeresinmakingagoodseal.Thenyou closethevalveandyou’vesealedthebreach. Thetrickypartwasgettingtheantennaoutoftheway.Ipulleditout asfastasIcould,wincingasthesuddenpressuredropdizziedmeand madethewoundinmysidescreaminagony. Igotthebreachkitovertheholeandsealedit.Itheld.Thesuitbackfilledthemissingairwithyetmoreoxygen.Checkingmyarmreadouts,I sawthesuitwasnowat85%oxygen.Forreference,Earth’satmosphere isabout21%.I’dbeok,solongasIdidn’tspendtoomuchtimelikethat. IstumbledupthehillbacktowardtheHab.AsIcrestedtherise,Isaw somethingthatmademeveryhappyandsomethingthatmademevery sad:TheHabwasin-tact(yay!)andtheMAVwasgone(boo!). RightthatmomentIknewIwasscrewed.ButIdidn’twanttojustdie outonthesurface.IlimpedbacktotheHabandfumbledmywayintoan airlock.Assoonasitequalized,Ithrewoffmyhelmet. EnteringtheHab,Idoffedthesuitandgotmyfirstgoodlookatthe injury.Itwouldneedstitches.Fortunately,allofushadbeentrainedin basicmedicalprocedures,andtheHabhadexcellentmedicalsupplies.A quickshotoflocalanesthetic,irrigatethewound,9stitchesandIwas done.I’dbetakingantibioticsforacoupleofweeks,butotherthanthat I’dbefine. Iknewitwashopeless,butItriedfiringupthecommunicationarray. Nosignal,ofcourse.Theprimarysatellitedishhadbrokenoff, remember?Andittookthereceptionantennaewithit.TheHabhad secondaryandtertiarycommunicationsystems,buttheywerebothjust fortalkingtotheMAV,whichwoulduseitsmuchmorepowerful systemstorelaytoHermes.Thingis,thatonlyworksiftheMAVisstill around. IhadnowaytotalktoHermes.Intime,Icouldlocatethedishouton thesurface,butitwouldtakeweeksformetorigupanyrepairs,andthat wouldbetoolate.Inanabort,Hermeswouldleaveorbitwithin24hours. Theorbitaldynamicsmadethetripsaferandshortertheearlieryouleft, sowhywaitfornoreasonjusttomakethetriptakelonger? Checkingoutmysuit,Isawtheantennahadplowedthroughmybiomonitorcomputer.WhenonanEVA,allthecrew’ssuitsarenetworked sowecanseeeachothersstatus.Therestofthecrewwouldhaveseenthe pressureinmysuitdroptonearly0,followedimmediatelybymybiosignsgoingflat.AddtothatIwassenttumblingdownahillwithaspear throughmeinthemiddleofasandstorm…yeah.TheythoughtIwas dead.Howcouldtheynot? Theymayhaveevenhadabriefdiscussionaboutrecoveringmybody, butregulationswereclear.IntheeventacrewmandiedonMars,he stayedonMars.LeavinghisbodybehindreducedweightfortheMAVon thetripback.Thatmeantmoredisposablefuelandalargermarginof errorforthereturnthrust.Nopointingivingthatupforsentimentality. Sothat’sthesituation.I’mstrandedonMars.Ihavenowayto communicatewithHermesorEarth.EveryonethinksI’mdead.I’mina Habdesignedtolast31days. IftheOxygenatorbreaksdown,I’llsuffocate.IftheWaterReclaimer breaksdown,I’lldieofthirst.IftheHabbreaches,I’lljustkindof explode.Ifnoneofthosethingshappen,I’lleventuallyrunoutoffood andstarvetodeath. Soyeah.I’m..... Chapter2 LOGENTRY:SOL7 Ok,I’vehadagoodnight’ssleep,andthingsdon’tseemashopeless astheydidyesterday. TodayItookstockofsupplies,anddidaquickEVAtocheckupon theexternalequipment.Here’smysituation: Thesurfacemissionwassupposedtobe31days.Forredundancy,the supplyprobeshadenoughfoodtolastthewholecrew56days.Thatway ifoneortwoprobeshadproblems,we'dstillhaveenoughfoodto completethemission. Weweresixdaysinwhenallhellbrokeloose,sothatleavesenough foodtofeedsixpeoplefor50days.I’mjustoneguy,soit’lllastme300 days.Andthat’sifIdon’trationit.SoI’vegotafairbitoftime. TheHabstooduptothestormwithoutanyproblems.Outside,things aren’tsorosy.Ican’tfindthesatellitedish;itprobablygotblown kilometersaway. TheMAVisgone,ofcourse.MycrewmatestookituptoHermes. Thoughthebottomhalf(thelandingstage)isstillthere.Noreasonto takethatbackupwhenweightistheenemy.Itincludesthelandinggear, thefuelplant,andanythingelseNASAfigureditwouldn’tneedforthe tripbackuptoorbit. TheMDVisonitssideandthere’sabreachinthehull.Lookslikethe stormrippedthecowlingoffthereservechute(whichwedidn’thaveto useonlanding).OncethechutewasexposeditdraggedtheMDVallover theplace,smashingitagainsteveryrockinthearea.NotthattheMDV wouldbemuchusetome.Itsthrusterscan’tevenliftitsownweight.But itmighthavebeenvaluableforparts.Mightstillbe. Bothroversarehalf-buriedinsand,butthey’reingoodshape otherwise.Theirpressuresealsarein-tact.Makessense.Operating procedureifastormhitsistostopmotionandwaitforthestormtopass. They’remadetostanduptopunishment.I’llbeabletodigthemoutwith adayorsoofwork. I’velostcommunicationwiththeweatherstations,placedakilometer awayfromtheHabin4directions.Theymightbeinperfectworking orderforallIknow.TheHab’scommunicationsaresoweakrightnowit probablycan’tevenreachakilometer. Thesolarcellarraywascovereditinsand,renderingituseless(hint: solarcellsneedsunlighttomakeelectricity).ButonceIsweptthemoff, theyreturnedtofullefficiency.WhateverIendupdoing,I’llhaveplenty ofpowerforit.200squaremetersofsolarcells,withhydrogenfuelcells tostoreplentyofreserve.AllIneedtodoissweepthemoffeveryfew days. Thingsindoorsaregreat,thankstotheHab’ssturdydesign. IranafulldiagnosticontheOxygenator.Twice.It’sperfect.If anythinggoeswrongwithit,thereisashort-termspareIcanuse.Butit’s solelyforemergencyusewhilerepairingthemainone.Thesparedoesn’t actuallypullCO2apartandrecapturetheoxygen.ItjustabsorbstheCO2 thesamewaythespacesuitsdo.It’sintendedtolast5daysbeforeit saturatesthefilters,whichmeans30daysforme(justoneperson breathing,insteadofsix).Sothere’ssomeinsurancethere. TheWaterReclaimerisworkingfine,too.Thebadnewsisthere’sno backup.Ifitstopsworking,I’llbedrinkingreservewaterwhileIrigupa primitivedistillerytoboilpiss.Also,I’lllosehalfaliterofwaterperday tobreathinguntilthehumidityintheHabreachesitsmaximumandwater startscondensingoneverysurface.ThenI’llbelickingthewalls.Yay. Anyway,fornow,noproblemswiththeWaterReclaimer. Soyeah.Food,water,shelteralltakencareof.I’mgoingtostart rationingfoodrightnow.Mealsareprettyminimalalready,butIthinkI caneata3/4portionpermealandstillbeallright.Thatshouldturnmy 300daysoffoodinto400.Foragingaroundthemedicalarea,Ifoundthe mainbottleofvitamins.There’senoughmultivitaminstheretolastyears. SoIwon’thaveanynutritionalproblems(thoughI’llstillstarvetodeath whenI’moutoffood,nomatterhowmanyvitaminsItake). Themedicalareahasmorphineforemergencies.Andthere’senough thereforalethaldose.I’mnotgoingtoslowlystarvetodeath,I’lltell youthat.IfIgettothatpoint,I’lltakeaneasierwayout. Everyoneonthemissionhadtwospecialties.I’mabotanistand mechanicalengineer.Basically,Iwasthemission’sfix-itmanwho playedwithplants.Themechanicalengineeringmightsavemylifeif somethingbreaks. I’vebeenthinkingabouthowtosurvivethis.It’snotcompletely hopeless.There’llbehumansbackonMarsinaboutfouryearswhenAres 4arrives(assumingtheydidn’tcanceltheprograminthewakeofmy “death”). Ares4willbelandingattheSchiaparelliCrater,whichisabout 3,200kmawayfrommylocationhereintheAcidaliaPlanitia.Nowayfor metogetthereonmyown.ButifIcouldcommunicate,Imightbeable togetarescue.Notsurehowthey’dmanagethatwiththeresourceson hand,butNASAhasalotofsmartpeople. Sothat’smymissionnow.FindawaytocommunicatewithEarth.IfI can’tmanagethat,findawaytocommunicatewithHermeswhenit returnsin4yearswiththeAres4crew. Ofcourse,Idon’thaveanyplanforsurviving4yearson1yearof food.Butonethingatatimehere.Fornow,I’mwellfedandhavea purpose:“Fixthedamnradio”. LOGENTRY:SOL10 Well,I’vedonethreeEVAsandhaven’tfoundanyhintofthe communicationdish. Idugoutoneoftheroversandhadagooddrivearound,butafterdays ofwanderingIthinkit’stimetogiveup.Thestormprobablyblewthe dishfarawayandthenerasedanydrag-marksorscuffsthatmighthave ledtoatrail.Probablyburiedit,too. Ispentmostoftodayoutatwhat’sleftofthecommunicationarray. It’sreallyasorrysight.ImayaswellyelltowardEarthforallthegood thatdamnedthingwilldome. IcouldthrowtogetherarudimentarydishoutofmetalIfindaround thebase,butthisisn’tsomewalkie-talkieI’mworkingwithhere. CommunicatingfromMarstoEarthisaprettybigdeal,andrequires extremelyspecializedequipment.Iwon’tbeabletowhipsomethingup withtinfoilandgum. IneedtorationmyEVAsaswellasfood.TheCO2filtersarenot cleanable.Oncethey’resaturated,they’redone.Themissionaccounted fora4-hourEVApercrewmemberperday.Fortunately,CO2filtersare lightandsmallsoNASAhadtheluxuryofsendingmorethanweneeded. Alltold,Ihaveabout1500hoursworthofCO2filters.Afterthat,any EVAsIdowillhavetobemanagedwithbloodlettingtheair. 1500hoursmaysoundlikealot,butI’mfacedwithspendingatleast 4yearshereifI’mgoingtohaveanyhopeofrescue,withaminimumof severalhoursperweekdedicatedtosweepingoffthesolararray. Anyway.NoneedlessEVAs. Inothernews,I’mstartingtocomeupwithanideaforfood.My botanybackgroundmaycomeinusefulafterall. WhybringabotanisttoMars?Afterall,it’sfamousfornothaving anythinggrowinghere.Well,theideawastofigureouthowwellthings growinMartiangravity,andseewhat,ifanything,wecandowith Martiansoil.Theshortansweris:quitealot…almost.Martiansoilhas thebasicbuildingblocksneededforplantgrowth,butthere’salotof stuffgoingoninEarthsoilthatMarssoildoesn’thave,evenwhenit’s placedinanEarth-atmosphereandgivenplentyofwater.Bacterial activity,certainnutrientsprovidedbyanimallife,etc.Noneofthatis happeningonMars.Oneofmytasksforthemissionwastoseehow plantsgrowhere,invariouscombinationsofEarthorMarssoiland atmosphere. That’swhyIhaveasmallamountofEarthsoilandabunchofplant seedswithme. Ican’tgettooexcited,however.It’sabouttheamountofsoilyou’d putinawindowplanter-box,andtheonlyseedsIhaveareafewspecies ofgrassandferns.They’rethemostruggedandeasilygrownplantson earth,soNASApickedthemasthetestsubjects. SoIhavetwoproblems:notenoughdirt,andnothingedibletoplant init. ButI’mabotanist,damnit.Ishouldbeabletofindawaytomake thishappen.IfIdon’t,I’llbeareallyhungrybotanistinaboutayear. LOGENTRY:SOL11 IwonderhowtheCubsaredoing. LOGENTRY:SOL14 IgotmyundergraddegreeattheUniversityofChicago.Halfthe peoplewhostudiedbotanywerehippieswhothoughttheycouldreturnto somenaturalworldsystem.Somehowfeeding7billionpeoplethrough puregathering.Theyspentmostoftheirtimeworkingoutbetterwaysto growpot.Ididn’tlikethem.I’vealwaysbeeninitforthescience,notfor anyNewWorldOrderbullshit. Whentheymadecompostheapsandtriedtoconserveeverylittle ounceoflivingmatter,Ilaughedatthem.“Lookatthesillyhippies!”I wouldscoff.“Lookattheirpatheticattemptstosimulateacomplex globalecosystemintheirbackyard.” OfcoursenowI’mdoingexactlythat.I’msavingeveryscrapof biomatterIcanfind.EverytimeIfinishameal,theleftoversgotothe compostbucket.Asforotherbiologicalmaterial… TheHabhassophisticatedtoilets.Shitisusuallyvaccum-dried,then accumulatedinsealedbagstobediscardedonthesurface. Notanymore! Infact,IevendidanEVAtorecoverthepreviousbagsofshitfrom beforethecrewleft.Beingcompletelydesiccated,thisparticularshit didn’thavebacteriainitanymore,butitstillhadcomplexproteinsand wouldserveasusefulmanure.Addingittowaterandactivebacteria wouldquicklygetitinundated,replacinganypopulationkilledbythe ToiletOfDoom. Ifoundabigcontainerandfilleditwithabitofwater,thenaddedthe driedshit.Sincethen,I’veaddedmyownshittoitaswell.Theworseit smells,themoresuccessfulthingsaregoing.That’sthebacteriaatwork! OnceIgetsomeMartiansoilinhere,Icanmixintheshitandspread itout.ThenIcansprinkletheEarthsoilontop.Youmightnotthinkthat wouldbeanimportantstep,butitis.Therearedozensofspeciesof bacterialivinginEarthsoil,andthey'recriticaltoplantgrowth.They'll spreadoutandbreedlike...well,likeabacterialinfection.. Withinaweek,theMartiansoilwillbereadyforplantstogerminate in.ButIwon’tplantyet.I’llspreaditoutoveradoubledarea.It’ll “infect”thenewMartiansoil.Afteranotherweek,I’lldoubleitagain. Andsoon.Ofcourse,allthewhile,I’llbeaddingallnewmanuretothe effort. Myassholeisdoingasmuchtokeepmealiveasmybrain. Thisisn’tanewconceptIjustcameupwith.Peoplehavespeculated onhowtomakecropsoiloutofMartiandirtfordecades.I’lljustbe puttingittothetestforthefirsttime. Isearchedthroughthefoodsuppliesandfoundallsortsofthingsthat Icanplant.Peas,forinstance.Plentyofbeans,too.Ialsofoundseveral potatoes.If*any*ofthemcanstillgerminateaftertheirordeal,that’llbe great.Withanearlyinfinitesupplyofvitamins,allIneedarecaloriesof anykindtosurvive. Thetotalfloor-spaceoftheHabisabout92squaremeters.Iplanto dedicateallofittothisendeavor.Idon’tmindwalkingondirt.It’llbea lotofwork,butI’mgoingtoneedtocovertheentirefloortoadepthof 10cm.ThatmeansI’llhavetotransport9.2cubicmetersofMartiansoil intotheHab.Icangetmaybe1/10thofacubicmeterinthroughthe airlockatatime,andit’llbebackbreakingworktocollectit.Butinthe end,ifeverythinggoestoplan,I’llhave92squaremetersofcroppable soil. HellyeahI’mabotanist!Fearmybotanypowers! LOGENTRY:SOL15 Ugh!Thisisbackbreakingwork! Ispent12hourstodayonEVAstobringdirtintotheHab.Ionly managedtocoverasmallcornerofthebase,maybe5squaremeters.At thisrateit’lltakemeweekstogetallthesoilin.Buthey,timeisone thingI’vegot. ThefirstfewEVAswereprettyinefficient;mefillingsmall containersandbringingtheminthroughtheairlock.ThenIgotwiseand justputonebigcontainerintheairlockitselfandfilledthatwithsmall containerstillitwasfull.Thatspedthingsupalotbecausetheairlock takesabout10minutestogetthrough. Iacheallover.AndtheshovelsIhavearemadefortakingsamples, notheavydigging.Mybackiskillingme.Iforagedinthemedical suppliesandfoundsomeVicodin.Itookitabout10minutesago.Should bekickinginsoon. Anyway,it’snicetoseeprogress.Timetostartgettingthebacteriato workontheseminerals.Afterlunch.No3/4rationtoday.I’veearneda fullmeal. LOGENTRY:SOL16 OnecomplicationIhadn’tthoughof:Water. TurnsoutbeingonthesurfaceofMarsforafewmillionyears eliminatesallthewaterinthesoil.Mymaster’sdegreeinbotanymakes meprettysureplantsneedwetdirttogrowin.Nottomentionthe bacteriathathastoliveinitfirst. Fortunately,Ihavewater.ButnotasmuchasIwant.Tobeviable, soilneeds40litersofwaterpercubicmeter.Myoverallplancallsfor9.2 cubicmetersofsoil.SoI’lleventuallyneed368litersofwatertofeedit. TheHabhasanexcellentWaterReclaimer.Besttechnologyavailable onEarth.SoNASAfigured“whysendalotofwaterupthere?Justsend enoughforanemergency.”Humansneed3litersofwaterperdaytobe comfortable.Theygaveus50literseach.Thereare300literstotalinthe Hab. LookslikeIwon’tbeabletocoverthewholesurfaceoftheHabwith fertilesoil.I’mwillingtodedicateallbutanemergency50literstothe cause.ThatmeansIcanfeed62.5squaremetersatadepthof10cm. About2/3oftheHab’sfloor.It’llhavetodo.Anyway,I’veonlygota paltry5squaremeterscoveredatthemoment. Afterthat,thingsgotdisgusting.Ispentthreehoursspreadingshiton Martiansand.Ididn’thavetodoitwithmyhands,atleast. IspreadthesandoutinacorneroftheHab,about10cmthick.I waddedupafewblanketsanduniformsfrommydepartedcrewmatesto serveasoneedgeofaplanterbox(withthecurvedwallsoftheHabbeing therestoftheperimeter).ThenIsacrificed20litersofpreciouswaterto thedirtgods. 5squaremeterswasaboutrightfortheamountofmanureIhad handy.Idumpedmybigcontainero’shitontothesoilandnearlypuked fromthesmell. Thatsmell’sgoingtostickaroundforawhile,too.It’snotlikeIcan openawindow.Still,yougetusedtoit.Imixedthissoilandshittogether withashovel,andspreaditoutevenlyagain.ThenIsprinkledtheEarth soilontop.Gettowork,bacteria.I’mcountingonyou. Inothernews,todayisThanksgiving.Myfamilywillbegatheringin Chicagofortheusualfeastatmyparent'shouse.Myguessisitwon'tbe muchfun,whatwithmehavingdied11daysago.Hell,theyprobablyjust gotdonegatheringformyfuneral. Iwonderifthey'lleverfindoutwhatreallyhappened. LOGENTRY:SOL22 Wow.Thingsreallycamealong. Igotallthesandinandreadytogo.2/3ofthebaseisnowdirt.And todayIexecutedmyfirstdirt-doubling.It'sbeenaweek,andtheformer Martiansoilwasrichandlovely.TwomoredoublingsandIwillhave coveredthewholefield. Allthatworkwasgreatformymorale.Itgavemesomethingtodo. Butafterthingssettleddownabit,andIhaddinnerwhilelisteningto Johanssen’sBeatlesmusiccollection,Igotdepressedagain. Doingthemath,thiswon’tkeepmefromstarving. Mybestbetformakingcaloriesispotatoes.Theygrowprolifically andhaveareasonablecaloriccontent(770caloriesperkg).I’mpretty suretheonesIhavewillgerminate.ProblemisIcan’tgrowenoughof them.In62squaremeters,Icouldgrowmaybe150kgofpotatoesin400 days(thetimeIhavebeforerunningoutoffood).That’sagrandtotalof 115,500calories,asustainableaverageof288caloriesperday.Withmy heightandweight,ifI’mwillingtostarvealittle,Ineed1500calories perday. Notevenclose. SoIcan’tjustliveoffthelandforever.ButIcanextendmylife.The potatoeswilllastme76days. Potatoesgrowcontinually,sointhose76days,Icangrowanother 22,000caloriesofpotatoes,whichwilltidemeoverforanother15days. Afterthat,it’skindofpointlesstocontinuethetrend.Alltolditbuysme about90days. SonowI’llstartstarvingtodeathonSol490insteadofSol400.It’s progress,butanyhopeofsurvivalrestsonmesurvivinguntilSol1412, whenAres4willland. There’saboutathousanddaysoffoodIdon’thave.AndIdon’thave aplanforhowtogetit. Shit. Chapter3 LOGENTRY:SOL25 RememberthoseoldmathquestionsyouhadinAlgebraclass?Where waterisenteringacontaineratacertainrateandleavingatadifferent rateandyouneedtofigureoutwhenit’llbeempty?Well,thatconceptis criticaltothe“MarkWatneydoesn’tdie”projectI’mworkingon. Ineedtocreatecalories.AndIneedenoughtolastfouryears.Ifigure ifIdon’tgetrescuedbyAres4,I’mdeadanyway.Sothat’smytarget: fouryears. Ihaveplentyofmultivitamins;overdoublewhatIneed.Andthere’s fivetimestheminimumproteinineachfoodpack,socarefulrationingof portionstakescareofmyproteinneedsforatleastfouryears.Mygeneral nutritionistakencareof.Ijustneedcalories. Ineed1500calorieseveryday.Ihave400daysoffoodtostartoff with.SohowmanycaloriesdoIneedtogenerateperdayalongtheentire timeperiodtostayalivefor1400daystotal(thetimetillAres4arrives)? I’llspareyouthemath.Theanswerisacool1000.Ineedtocreate 1000caloriesperdaywithmyfarmingeffortstosurviveuntilAres4gets here.Actually,alittlemorethanthat,becauseit’ssol25rightnowandI haven’tactuallyplantedanythingyet. Withmy62squaremetersoffarmland,I’llbeabletocreateabout 288caloriesperday.Ineedtobringthatupto1000.Ineedfourtimesmy currentplan’sproductiontosurvive. Ineedmoresurfaceareaforfarming,andIneedwatertohydratethe soil.Solet’staketheproblemsoneatatime. HowmuchfarmlandcanIreallymake? Thereare92squaremetersintheHab.Let’ssayIcouldmakeuseof allofit. Also,therearefiveunusedbunks.Let’ssayIputsoilinonthem,too. They’re2squaremeterseach,givingme10moresquaremeters.So we’reupto102. TheHabhasthreelabtables,eachabout2squaremeters.Iwantto keeponeformyownuse,leavingtwoforthecause.That’sanotherfour squaremeters,bringingthetotalto106. IhavetwoMartianrovers.Theyhavepressureseals,allowingthe occupantstodriveinease,withoutspacesuits,astheyspentlongperiods traversingthesurface.They’retoocrampedtoplantcropsin,andIwant tobeabletodrivethemaroundanyway.Butbothrovershavean emergencypop-tent. Therearealotofproblemswithusingpop-tentsasfarmland,butthey have10squaremetersoffloorspaceeach.PresumingIcanovercomethe problems,theynetmeanother20squaremeters,bringingmyfarmland upto126. 126squaremetersoffarmableland.That’ssomethingtoworkwith. Notnearlyenoughwatertomoistenthesoil,butlikeIsaid,onethingata time. ThenextthingtoconsiderishowefficientIcanbeingrowing potatoes.Ibasedmycropyieldestimatesonthepotatoindustrybackon Earth.Butpotatofarmersaren’tinadesperateraceforsurvivallikeIam. CanIgetabetteryield? Forstarters,Icangiveattentiontoeachindividualplant.Icantrim themandkeepthemhealthyandnotinterferingwitheachother.Also,as theirfloweringbodiesbreachthesurface,Icanreplantthemdeeper,then plantyoungerplantsabovethem.Fornormalpotatofarmers,it’snot worthdoingbecausethey’reworkingwithliterallymillionsofpotato plants. Also,thissortoffarmingannihilatesthesoil.Anyfarmerdoingit wouldturntheirlandintoadustbowlwithin12years.It’snot sustainable.Butwhogivesashit?Ijustneedtosurvivefouryears. IestimateIcanget50%higheryieldbyusingthesetactics.Andwith the126squaremeterfarmland(justoverdoublethe62squaremetersI have)itworksouttobeover900caloriesperday. That’srealprogress.I’dstillbeindangerofstarvation,butitgetsme intherangeofsurvival.Imightbeabletomakeitbynearlystarvingbut notquitedying.Icouldreducemycaloricusebyminimizingmanual labor.IcouldsetthetemperatureoftheHabhigherthannormal,meaning mybodyexpendslessenergykeepingitstemperature.Icouldcutoffan armandeatit,gainingmevaluablecaloriesandreducingmyoverall caloricneed. No,notreally. Solet’ssayIcouldclearupthatmuchfarmland.Seemsreasonable. WheredoIgetthewater?Togofrom62to126squaremetersof farmlandat10cmdeep,I’llneed6.4morecubicmetersofsoil(more shoveling,whee!)andthat’llneedover250litersofwater. The50LIhaveisformetodrinkiftheWaterReclaimerbreaks.So I’m250Lshortofmy250Lgoal. Bleh.I’mgoingtobed. LOGENTRY:SOL26 Itwasaback-breakingyetproductiveday. Iwassickofthinking,soinsteadoftryingtofigureoutwhereI’llget 250Lofwater,Ididsomemanuallabor.Ineedtogetawholeassload moresoilintotheHab,evenifitisdryanduselessrightnow. Igotacubicmeterinbeforegettingexhausted. Then,aminordust-stormdroppedbyforanhourandcoveredthe solarcollectorswithcrap.SoIhadtosuitup*again*anddo*another* EVA.Iwasinapissymoodthewholetime.Sweepingoffahugefieldof solarcellsisboringandphysicallydemanding.Butoncethejobwas done,IcamebacktomyLittleHabonthePrairie. Itwasabouttimeforanotherdirt-doubling,soIfiguredImayaswell getitoverwith.Ittookanhour.Onemoredoublingandtheusablesoil willallbegoodtogo. Also,Ifigureditwastimetostartupaseedcrop.I’ddoubledthesoil enoughthatIcouldaffordtoleavealittlecornerofitalone.Ihad12 potatoestoworkwith. Iamoneluckyson-of-a-bitchtheyaren’tfreeze-driedormulched. WhydidNASAsend12wholepotatoes,refrigeratedbutnotfrozen?And whysendthemalongwithusasin-pressurecargoratherthaninacrate withtherestoftheHabsupplies?BecauseThanksgivingwasgoingto happenwhileweweredoingsurfaceoperations,andNASA’sshrinks thoughtitwouldbegoodtomakeamealtogether.Notjusttoeatit,but toactuallyprepareit.There’sprobablysomelogictothat,butwhocares? Icuteachpotatointo4pieces,makingsureeachpiecehadatleast2 eyes.Theeyesarewheretheysproutfrom.Iletthemsitforafewhours tohardenabit,thenplantedthem,wellspacedapart,inthecorner.God speed,littletaters.Mylifedependsonyou. Normally,ittakes90daystoyieldfullsizedpotatoes.ButIcan’twait thatlong.I’llneedtocutupallthepotatoesfromthiscroptoseedthe restofthefield. BysettingtheHabtemperaturetoabalmy25.5C,theplantswillgrow quicker.Also,theinternallightswillprovideplentyof“sunlight”andI’ll makesuretheygetlotsofwater(onceIfigureoutwheretogetwater). Therewillbenofoulweather,oranyparasitestohasslethem,orany weedstocompetewithforsoilornutrients.Withallthisgoingforthem, theyshouldyieldhealthy,sproutabletuberswithin40days. IfiguredthatwasenoughbeingFarmerMarkforoneday. Afullmealfordinner.I’dearnedit.Plus,I’dburnedatonofcalories andIwantedthemback. IrifledthroughCommanderLewis’sstuffuntilIfoundherpersonal data-stick.Everyonegottobringwhateverdigitalentertainmentthey wanted,andIwastiredoflisteningtoJohanssen’sBeatlesAlbumsfor now.TimetoseewhatLewishad. CrappyTVshows.That’swhatshehad.CountlessentirerunsofTV showsfromforeverago. Well.Beggarscan’tbechoosers.“Three’sCompany”itis. LOGENTRY:SOL29 Overthelastfewdays,IgotallthedirtinthatI’dneed.Ipreppedthe tablesandbunksforholdingtheweightofsoil,andevenputthedirtin place.There’sstillnowatertomakeitviable,butIhavesomeideas. Reallybadideas,butthey’reideas. Today’sbigaccomplishmentwassettingupthepop-tents. Theproblemwiththerovers’pop-tentsistheyweren’tdesignedfor frequentuse. Theideawasyou’dthrowoutapop-tent,getin,andwaitforrescue. Theairlockisnothingmorethanvalvesandtwodoors.Equalizethe airlockwithyoursideofit,getin.equalizewiththeotherside,getout. Thismeansyoulosealotofaireachuse.AndI’llneedtogetinthereat leastonceaday.Thetotalvolumeofeachpoptentisprettylow,soI can’taffordtoloseairfromit. Ispent*hours*tryingtofigureouthowtoattachapop-tentairlockto aHabairlock.IhavethreeairlocksintheHab.I’dbewillingtodedicate twotopop-tents.Thatwouldhavebeenawesome. Thefrustratingpartispop-tentairlocks*can*attachtoother airlocks!Youmighthaveinjuredpeopleinthere,ornotenoughspace suits.Youneedtobeabletogetpeopleoutwithoutexposingthemtothe Martianatmosphere. Butthepop-tentsweredesignedforyourcrewmatestocomerescue youina*rover*.TheairlocksontheHabaremuchlargerandcompletely differentthantheairlocksontherovers.Whenyouthinkaboutit,there’s reallynoreasontoattachapop-tenttotheHab. Unlessyou’restrandedonMarsandeveryonethinksyou’redeadand you’reinadesperatefightagainsttimeandtheelementstostayalive. But,youknow,otherthanthatedgecasethere’snoreason. SoIfinallydecidedI’djusttakethehit.I’llbelosingsomeairevery timeIenterorexitapop-tent.Thegoodnewsiseachpop-tenthasanair feedvalveontheoutside.Remember,theseareemergencyshelters.The occupantsmightneedair,andyoucanprovideitfromaroverbyhooking upanairline.It’snothingmorethanatubethatequalizestherover’sair withthepop-tent’s. TheHabandtheroversusethesamevalveandtubingstandards,soI wasabletoattachthepoptentsdirectlytotheHab.That'llautomatically replenishtheairIlosewithmyentriesandexits(whatweNASAfolkcall ingressandegress). NASAwasnot....aroundwiththeseemergencytents.The momentI pushedthepanicbuttonintherover,therewasanear-popping whooshas thepop-tentfiredout,attachedtotheroverairlock.Ittook abouttwo seconds. Iclosedtheairlockfromtheroversideandendedupwithanice, isolatedpop-tent.Settinguptheequalizerhosewastrivial(foronceI’m usingequipmentthewayitwasdesignedtobeused).Then,afterafew tripsthroughtheairlock(withtheair-lossautomaticallyequalizedbythe Hab)Igotthedirtin. Irepeatedtheprocessfortheothertent.Everythingwentreally easily. Sigh…water. Inhighschool,IplayedalotofDungeonsandDragons.(Youmaynot haveguessedthisBotanist/MechanicalEngineerwasabitofanerdin highschool,butindeedIwas).InthegameIplayedaCleric.Oneofthe magicspellsIcouldcastwas“CreateWater”.Ialwaysthoughtitwasa reallystupidspell,anditnevercameup.BoywhatIwouldn’tgivetobe abletodothatinrealliferightnow. Anyway.That’saproblemfortomorrow. Fortonight,Ihavetogetbackto“Three’sCompany.”Istoppedlast nightinthemiddleoftheepisodewhereMr.Ropersawsomethingand tookitoutofcontext. LOGENTRY:SOL30 IhaveanidioticallydangerousplanforgettingthewaterIneed.And boydoImean*dangerous*.ButIdon’thavemuchchoice.I’moutof ideasandI’mdueforanotherdirt-doublinginafewdays.WhenIdothe finaldoubling,I’llbedoublingontoallthatnewsoilI’vebroughtin.IfI don’twetitfirst,it’lljustdie. Thereisn’talotofwaterhereonMars.There’siceatthepoles,but they’retoofaraway.IfIwantwaterI’llhavetomakeitfromscratch. Fortunately,Iknowtherecipe:Takehydrogen.Addoxygen.Burn. Let’stakethemoneatatime.I’llstartwithoxygen. IhaveafairbitofO2reserves,butnotenoughtomake250litersof water.Twohigh-pressuretanksatoneendoftheHabaremyentire supply(plustheairintheHabofcourse).Theyeachcontain25litersof liquidO2.TheHabwouldonlyusetheminanemergency;ithasthe Oxygenatortobalancetheatmosphere.ThereasontheO2tanksarehere istofeedthespacesuitsandrovers. Anyway,thereserveoxygenwouldonlybeenoughtomake100Lof water(50LofO2makes100LofmoleculesthatonlyhaveoneOeach). ThatwouldmeannoEVAsforme,andnoemergencyreserves.Andit wouldmakelessthanhalfthewaterIneed.Outofthequestion. Butoxygen’seasiertofindonMarsthanyoumightthink.The atmosphereis98%CO2.AndIhappentohaveamachinewhosesole purposeisliberatingoxygenfromCO2.YayOxygenator! Oneproblem:Theatmosphereisverythin.About1/90ththepressure onEarth.Soit’shardtocollect.Gettingairfromoutsidetoinsideis nearlyimpossible.ThewholepurposeoftheHabistokeepthatsortof thingfromhappening.ThetinyamountofMartianatmospherethatenters whenIuseanairlockislaughable. That’swheretheMAVfuelplantcomesin. MycrewmatestooktheMAVawayweeksago.Butthebottomhalfof itstayedbehind.NASAisnotinthehabitofputtingunnecessaryshitin toorbit.Itleftthelandinggear,ingressramp,andfuelplantbehind. RememberhowtheMAVmadeitsownfuelwithhelpfromtheMartian atmosphere?SteponeofthatistocollectCO2andstoreitinahigh pressurevessel.OnceIgetthathookeduptotheHab’spower,it’llgive mehalfaliterofliquidCO2perhour,indefinitely.After5daysit’llhave made125LofCO2,whichwillmake125LofO2afterIfeeditthrough theOxygenator. That’senoughtomake250Lofwater.SoIhaveaplanforoxygen. Thehydrogenwillbealittletrickier. Iconsideredraidingthehydrogenfuel-cells,butIneedthosebatteries tomaintainpoweratnight.IfIdon’thavethat,It’llgettoocold.Icould bundleup,butthecoldwouldkillmycrops.Andeachfuelcellonlyhasa smallamountofH2anyway.It’sjustnotworthsacrificingsomuch usefulnessforsolittlegain.TheonethingIhavegoingformeisthat energyisnotaproblem.Idon’twanttogivethatup. SoI’llhavetogoadifferentroute. IoftentalkabouttheMAV.ButnowIwanttotalkabouttheMDV. Duringthemostterrifying23minutesofmylife,fourofmy crewmatesandItriednottoshitourselveswhileMartinezpilotedthe MDVdowntothesurface.Itwaskindoflikebeinginatumble-dryer. First,wedescendedfromHermes,anddeceleratedourorbitalvelocity sowecouldstartfallingproperly.Everythingwassmoothuntilwehitthe atmosphere.Ifyouthinkturbulenceisroughinajetlinergoing720kph, justimaginewhatit’slikeat28,000kph. Severalstagedsetsofchutesdeployedautomaticallytoslowour descent,thenMartinezmanuallypilotedustotheground,usingthe thrusterstoslowdescentandcontrolourlateralmotion.He’dtrainedfor thisforyears,andhedidhisjobextraordinarilywell.Heexceededall plausibleexpectationsoflandings,puttingusjustninemetersfromthe target.Theguyjustplainownedthatlanding. Thanks,Martinez!Youmayhavesavedmylife! Notbecauseoftheperfectlanding,butbecauseheleftsomuchfuel behind.HundredsoflitersofunusedHydrazine.Eachmoleculeof Hydrazinehasfourhydrogenatomsinit.SoeachliterofHydrazinehas enoughhydrogenfor*two*litersofwater. IdidalittleEVAtodaytocheck.TheMDVhas292Lofjuiceleftin thetanks.Enoughtomakeaalmost600Lofwater!WaymorethanI need! There’sjustonecatch:LiberatinghydrogenfromHydrazineis… well…it'showrocketswork.It’sreally,reallyhot.Anddangerous.IfI doitinanoxygenatmosphere,theheatandnewlyliberatedhydrogenwill explode.There’llbealotofH2Oattheend,butI’llbetoodeadto appreciateit. Atitsroot,Hydrazineisprettysimple.TheGermansuseditasfar backasWorldWarIIforrocket-assistedfighterfuel(andoccasionally blewthemselvesupwithit). Allyouhavetodoisrunitoveracatalyst(whichIcanextractfrom theMDVengine)anditwillturnintonitrogenandhydrogen.I’llspare youthechemistry,buttheendresultisthat5moleculesofHydrazine becomes5moleculesofharmlessN2and10moleculesoflovelyH2. Duringthisprocess,itgoesthroughanintermediatestepofbeing ammonia.Chemistry,beingthesloppybitchitis,ensuresthere’llbe someammoniathatdoesn’treactwiththeHydrazine,soit’lljuststay ammonia.Youlikethesmellofammonia?Wellit’llbeprevalentinmy increasinglyhellishexistence. Thechemistryisonmyside.ThequestionnowishowdoIactually makethisreactionhappenslowlyandhowdoIcollectthehydrogen?The answeris:Idon’tknow. IsupposeI’llthinkofsomething.Ordie. Anyway,muchmoreimportant:Isimplycan’tabidethereplacement ofChrissiewithCindy.“Three’sCompany”mayneverbethesameafter thisfiasco.Timewilltell. Chapter4 LOGENTRY:SOL32 SoIranintoabunchofproblemswithmywaterplan. Myideaistomake600Lofwater(limitedbythehydrogenIcanget fromtheHydrazine).ThatmeansI’llneed300LofliquidO2. IcancreatetheO2easilyenough.Ittakes20hoursfortheMAVfuel planttofillits10LtankwithCO2.TheOxygenatorcanturnitintoO2, thentheAtmosphericRegulatorwillseetheO2contentintheHabis high,andpullitoutoftheair,storingitinthemainO2tanks.They’dfill up,soI’dhavetotransferO2overtotherovers’tanksandevenspace suittanksasnecessary. ButIcan’tcreateitveryquickly.At1/2LofCO2perhour,itwill take25daystomaketheoxygenIneed.That’slongerthanI’dlike. Also,there’stheproblemofstoringthehydrogen.Theairtanksofthe Hab,therovers,andallthespacesuitsadduptoexactly374Lofstorage. Toholdallthematerialsforwater,Iwouldneedawhopping900Lof storage. Iconsideredusingoneoftheroversasa“tank”.Itwouldcertainlybe bigenough,butitjustisn’tdesignedtoholdinthatmuchpressure.It’s madetohold(youguessedit)oneatmosphere.Ineedvesselsthatcan hold50timesthatmuch.I’msurearoverwouldburst. Thebestwaytostoretheingredientsofwateristomakethembe water.Sowhat’swhatI’llhavetodo. Theconceptissimple,buttheexecutionwillbeincrediblydangerous. Every20hours,I’llhave10LofCO2thankstotheMAVfuelplant. I’llventitintotheHabviathehighlyscientificmethodofdetachingthe tankfromtheMAVlandingstruts,bringingitintotheHab,thenopening thevalveuntilit’sempty. TheOxygenatorwillturnitintooxygeninitsowntime. Then,I’llreleaseHydrazine,VERYSLOWLY,overtheiridium catalyst,toturnitintoN2andH2.I’lldirectthehydrogentoasmallarea andburnit. Asyoucansee,thisplanprovidesmanyopportunitiesformetodiein afieryexplosion. Firstly,Hydrazineissomeseriousdeath.IfImakeanymistakes, there’llbenothingleftbutthe“MarkWatneyMemorialCrater”where theHaboncestood. PresumingIdon’t....upwiththeHydrazine,there’sstillthematter of burninghydrogen.I’mgoingtobesettingafire.IntheHab.On purpose. IfyouaskedeveryengineeratNASAwhattheworstscenarioforthe Habwas,they’dallanswer“fire.”Ifyouaskedthemwhattheresult wouldbe,they’danswer“deathbyfire.” ButifIcanpullitoff,I’llbemakingwatercontinuously,withno needtostorehydrogenoroxygen.It’llbemixedintotheatmosphereas humidity,buttheWaterReclaimerwillpullitout. Idon’tevenhavetoperfectlymatchtheHydrazineendofitwiththe fuelplantCO2part.There’splentyofoxygenintheHab,andplentymore inreserve.IjustneedtomakesurenottomakesomuchwaterIrun myselfoutofO2. IhookeduptheMAVfuelplanttotheHab’spowersupply. Fortunatelytheybothusethesamevoltage.It’schuggingaway, collectingCO2forme. Half-rationfordinner.AllIaccomplishedtodaywasthinkingupa planthat’llkillme,andthatdoesn’ttakemuchenergy. I’mgoingtofinishoffthelastof“Three’sCompany”tonight. Frankly,IlikeMr.FurleymorethantheRopers. LOGENTRY:SOL33 Thismaybemylastentry. I’veknownsinceSol6therewasagoodchanceI’ddiehere.ButI figureditwouldbewhenIranoutoffood.Ididn’tthinkitwouldbethis early. I’maboutthefireuptheHydrazine. Ourmissionwasdesignedknowingthatanythingmightneed maintenance,soIhaveplentyoftools.Eveninaspace-suit,Iwasableto prytheaccesspanelsofftheMDVandgetatthesixHydrazinetanks.I setthemintheshadowofarovertokeepthemfromheatinguptoomuch. There’smoreshadeandacoolertemperatureneartheHab,but....that. If they’regoingtoblowup,theycanblowuparover,notmyhouse. ThenIpriedoutthereactionchamber.IttooksomeworkandI crackedthedamnthinginhalf,butIgotitout.LuckyformeIdon’tneed aproperfuelreaction.Infact,Ireally,super-duperdon’twantaproper fuelreaction. IbroughtalltheHydrazineandreactionchamberin.Ibriefly consideredonlyhavingonetankinatatimetoreducerisk.Butsome back-of-the-napkinmathtoldmeevenonetankwasenoughtoblowthe wholeHabup,sowhynotbringthemallin? Thetankshavemanualventvalves.I’mnot100%surewhatthey’re for.Certainlywewereneverexpectedtousethem.Ithinkthey’rethereto releasepressureduringthemanyqualitychecksdoneduringconstruction andbeforefueling.Whateverthereason,Ihavevalvestoworkwith.All ittakesisawrench. IliberatedasparewaterhosefromtheWaterReclaimer.Withsome threadtornoutofauniform(Sorry,Johanssen),Iattachedittothevalve output.Hydrazineisaliquid,soallIhavetodoisleadittothereaction chamber(moreofa“reactionbowl”now). Meanwhile,theMAVfuelplantisstillworking.I’vealreadybrought inonetankofCO2,ventedit,andreturneditforrefilling. Sotherearenomoreexcuses.It’stimetostartmakingwater. IfyoufindthecharredremainsoftheHab,itmeansIdidsomething wrong.I’mcopyingthislogovertobothroverssoit’smorelikelyit’ll survive. Heregoesnothin’ LOGENTRY:SOL33(2) Well,Ididn’tdie. FirstthingIdidwasputontheinnerliningofmyEVAsuit.Notthe bulkysuititself,justtheinnerclothingIwearunderit,includingthe glovesandbooties.ThenIgotanoxygenmaskfromthemedicalsupplies andsomelabgogglesfromVogel'schemkit.Almostallofmybodywas nowprotectedandIwouldbebreathingcannedair. Why?BecauseHydrazineisverytoxic.IfIbreathetoomuchofitI'll getmajorlungproblems.IfIgetitonmyskin,I'llhavechemicalburns fortherestofmylife.Iwasn'ttakinganychances. IturnedthevalveuntilatrickleofHydrazinecameout.Iletonedrop fallintotheiridiumbowl. Itun-dramaticallysizzledanddisappeared. Buthey,that’swhatIwanted.Ijustfreeduphydrogenandnitrogen. Yay! OnethingIhaveinabundancehereisbags.They’renotmuch differentthankitchentrashbags,thoughI’msuretheycost$50,000 becauseNASA. Inadditiontobeingourcommander,Lewiswasalsothegeologist. Shewasgoingtocollectrockandsoilsamplesfromalloverthe operationalarea(10kmradius).Weightlimitsrestrictedhowmuchshe couldactuallybringback,soshewasgoingtocollectfirst,thensortout themostinteresting50kgtotakehome.Thebagsaretostoreandtagthe samples.SomearesmallerthanaZiploc,whileothersareasbigasa Heftylawnandleafbag. Also,Ihaveducttape.Ordinaryducttape,likeyoubuyatahardware store.TurnsoutevenNASAcan’timproveonducttape. IcutupafewHeftysizedbagsandtapedthemtogethertomakeasort oftent.Reallyitwasmoreofasuper-sizedbag.Iwasabletocoverthe wholetablewheremyHydrazinemadscientistset-upwas.Iputafew knickknacksonthetabletokeeptheplasticoutoftheiridiumbowl. Thankfully,thebagsareclear,soIcanstillseewhat’sgoingon. Next,Isacrificedaspacesuittothecause.Ineededanairhose.Ihave asurplusofspacesuits,afterall.Atotalofseven;oneforeach crewmemberandonespare.SoIdon’tmindmurderingoneofthem. Icutaholeinthetopoftheplasticandducttapedthehoseinplace. Niceseal,Ithink. WithsomemorestringfromJohannsen’sclothing,Ihungtheother endofthehosefromthetopoftheHab'sdomebytwoangledthreads(to keepthemwellclearofthehoseopening).NowIhadalittlechimney. Thehosewasabout1cmwide.Hopefullyagoodaperture. Thehydrogenwillbehotafterthereaction,andit'llwanttogoup.So I’llletitgoupthechimney,thenburnitasitcomesout. ThenIhadtoinventfire. NASAputalotofeffortintomakingsurenothingherecanburn. Everythingismadeofmetalorflameretardantplasticandtheuniforms aresynthetic.Ineededsomethingthatcouldholdaflame,somekindof pilotlight.Idon'thavetheskillstokeepenoughH2flowingtofeeda flamewithoutkillingmyself.Toonarrowamarginthere. Afterasearchofeveryone’spersonalitems(hey,iftheywanted privacy,theyshouldn’thaveabandonedmeonMarswiththeirstuff)I foundmyanswer. Martinezisadevoutcatholic.Iknewthat.WhatIdidn’tknowwashe broughtalongasmallwoodencross.I’msureNASAgavehimshitabout it,butIalsoknowMartinezisonestubbornson-of-a-bitch. Ichippedhissacredreligiousitemintolongsplintersusingapairof pliersandascrewdriver.Ifigureifthere’saGod,Hewon’tmind, consideringthesituationI’min. RuiningtheonlyreligiousiconIhaveleavesmevulnerabletoMars Vampires.I’llhavetoriskit. Therewereplentyofwiresandbatteriesaroundtomakeaspark.But youcan’tjustignitewoodwithasmallelectricspark.SoIcollected ribbonsofbarkfromlocalpalmtrees,thengotacoupleofsticksand rubbedthemtogethertocreateenoughfrictionto… Nonotreally.Iventedpureoxygenatthestickandgaveita spark. ....lituplikeamatch. Withmymini-torchinhand,IstartedaslowHydrazineflow.It sizzledontheiridiumanddisappeared.SoonIhadshortburstsofflame sputteringfromthechimney. ThemainthingIhadwatchwasthetemperature.Hydrazinebreaking downisextremelyexothermic.SoI’ddoitabitatatime,constantly watchingthereadoutofathermocoupleI’dattachedtotheiridium chamber. Pointis,theprocessworked! EachHydrazinetankholdsalittleover50L,whichwouldbeenough tomake100Lofwater.I’mlimitedbymyoxygenproduction,butI’mall excitednow,soI'mwillingtousehalfmyreserves.Longstoryshort,I’ll stopwhenthetankishalf-empty,andI’llhave50Lorwaterattheend! LOGENTRY:SOL34 Wellthattookareallylongtime.I’vebeenatitallnightwiththe Hydrazine.ButIgotthejobdone. Icouldhavefinishedfaster,butIfiguredcaution’sbestwhensetting firetorocketfuelinanenclosedspace. Boyisthisplaceatropicaljunglenow,I’lltellya. It’salmost30Cinhere,andhumidasallhell.Ijustdumpedatonof heatand50Lofwaterintotheair. Duringthisprocess,thepoorHabhadtobethemotherofamessy toddler.It’sbeenreplacingtheoxygenI’veused,andtheWater Reclaimeristryingtogetthehumiditydowntosanelevels.Nothingtobe doneabouttheheat.There’sactuallynoair-conditioningintheHab. Marsiscold.Gettingridofexcessheatisn’tsomethingweexpectedto dealwith. I’venowgrownaccustomedtothealarmsthatareblaringatalltimes. Thefirealarmhasfinallystopped,nowthatthere’snomorefire.Thelow oxygenalarmshouldstopsoon.Thehighhumidityalarmwilltakealittle longer.TheWaterReclaimerhasitsworkcutoutforittoday. Foramoment,thereyetanotheralarm.TheWaterReclaimer’smain tankwasfull.Booyah!That’sthekindofproblemIwanttohave! RememberthespacesuitIvandalizedyesterday?Ihungitonitsrack andcarriedbucketsofwatertoitfromthereclaimer.Itcanholdan atmosphereofairin.Itshouldbeabletohandleafewbucketsofwater. ManI’mtired.Beenupallnightandit’stimetosleep.ButI’lldrift offtodreamlandinthebestmoodI’vebeeninsinceSol6. Thingsarefinallygoingmyway.Infact,they’regoinggreat!Ihavea chancetoliveafterall! LOGENTRY:SOL37 Iam....andI’mgonnadie! Ok,calmdown.I’msureIcangetaroundthis. I’mwritingthislogtoyou,dearfutureMarsarcheologist,fromRover 2. YoumaywonderwhyI’mnotintheHabrightnow.BecauseIfledin terror,that’swhy!AndI’mnotsurewhatthehelltodonext. IguessIshouldexplainwhathappened.Ifthisismylastentry,you’ll atleastknowwhy. Overthepastfewdays,I'vebeenhappilymakingwater.It’sbeen goingswimmingly.(SeewhatIdidthere?“swimmingly”) IevenbeefeduptheMAVfuelplantcompressor.Itwasvery technical(Iincreasedthevoltagetothepump).SoI’mmakingwater evenfasternow. Aftermyinitialburstof50L,Idecidedtosettledownandjustmakeit attherateIgetO2.I’mnotwillingtogobelowa25Lreserve.SowhenI diptoolow,IstopdickingwithHydrazineuntilIgettheO2backupto wellabove25L. Importantnote:WhenIsayImade50Lofwater,thatwasan assumption.Ididn’t*reclaim*50Lofwater.TheadditionalsoilI’dfilled theHabwithwasextremelydryandgreedilysuckedupalotofthe humidity.That’swhereIwantthewatertogoanyway,soI’mnot worried,andIwasn’tsurprisedwhenthereclaimerdidn’tgetanywhere near50L. Iget10LofCO2every15hoursnowthatIsoupedupthepump.I’ve donethisprocessfourtimes.Mymathtellsmethat,includingmyinitial 50Lburst,Ishouldhave130Lofwateraddedtothesystem. Wellmymathisadamnliar! I’vegained70Linthewaterregulatorandthespacesuit-nowwatertank.There’splentyofcondensationonthewallsanddomedroof, andthesoiliscertainlyabsorbingitsfairshare.Butthatdoesn’taccount for60Lofmissingwater.Somethingwaswrong. That’swhenInoticedtheotherO2tank. TheHabhastworeserveO2tanks.Oneoneachsideofthestructure, forsafetyreasons.TheHabcandecidewhichonetousewheneverit wants.Turnsoutit’sbeentoppingofftheatmospherefromTank1.But whenIaddO2tothesystem(viatheOxygenator),theHabevenly distributesthegainamongthetwotanks.Tank2hasbeenslowlygaining oxygen. That’snotaproblem,it’sjustdoingitsjob.ButitdoesmeanI’ve beengainingO2overtime.WhichmeansI’mnotconsumingitasfastas Ithought. Atfirst,Ithought“Yay!Moreoxygen!NowIcanmakewaterfaster!” Butthenamoredisturbingthoughtoccurredtome. Followmylogic:I’mgainingO2.ButtheamountI’mbringingin fromoutsideisconstant.Sotheonlywayto“gain”itistobeusingless thanIthought.ButI’vebeendoingtheHydrazinereactionwiththe assumptionthatIwasusingallofit. TheonlypossibleexplanationisIhaven’tbeenburningallthe releasedhydrogen. It’sobviousnow,inretrospect.Butitneveroccurredtomethatsome ofthehydrogenjustwouldn’tburn.Itgotpasttheflame,andwentonits merryway.Dammit,Jim,I’mabotanist,notachemist! Chemistryismessy,sothere'sunburnedHydrogenintheair.All aroundme.Mixedinwiththeoxygen.Just...hangingout.Waitingfora sparksoitcanblowthe....Habup! OnceIfiguredthisout,andcomposedmyself,IgotaZiploc-sized samplebagandwaveditaroundabit,thensealedit. Then,aquickEVAtoarover,wherewekeeptheatmospheric analyzers.Nitrogen:22%.Oxygen:9%.Hydrogen:64%. I’vebeenhidinghereintherovereversince. It’sHydrogenvilleintheHab. I’mveryluckyithasn’tblown.Evenasmallstaticdischargewould haveledto“Ohthehumanity!” So,I’mhereinRover2.Icanstayforadayortwo,tops,beforethe CO2filtersfromtheroverandmyspacesuitfillup.Ihavethatlongto figureouthowtodealwiththis. TheHabisnowabomb. Chapter5 LOGENTRY:SOL38 I’mstillcoweringintherover,butI’vehadtimetothink.AndIknow howtodealwiththehydrogen. IthoughtabouttheAtmosphericRegulator.Itpaysattentiontowhat’s intheairandbalancesit.That’showtheexcessO2I'vebeenimporting endsupinthetanks.Problemis,it’sjustnotbuilttopullhydrogenoutof theair. Theregulatorusesfreeze-separationtosortoutthegasses.Whenit decidesthere’stoomuchoxygen,itstartscollectingairinatankand coolingitto90kelvin.Thatmakestheoxygenturntoliquid,butleaves thenitrogen(condensationpoint:77K)stillgaseous.Thenitstoresthe O2. ButIcan’tgetittodothatforhydrogen,becausehydrogenneedsto bebelow21Ktoturnliquid.Andtheregulatorjustcan’tgettemperatures thatlow.Deadend. Here’sthesolution: Hydrogenisdangerousbecauseitcanblowup.Butitcanonlyblow upifthere’soxygenaround.Hydrogenwithoutoxygenisharmless.And theregulatorisallaboutpullingoxygenoutoftheair. Therearefourdifferentsafetyinterlocksthatpreventtheregulator fromlettingtheHab’soxygencontentgettoolow.Butthey’redesigned toworkagainsttechnicalfaults,notdeliberatesabotage(bwahaha!). Longstoryshort,Icantricktheregulatorintopullingalltheoxygen outoftheHab.ThenIcanwearaspacesuit(soIcanbreathe)anddo whateverIwantwithoutfearofblowingup.Yay! I’lluseanO2tanktosprayshortburstsofoxygenatthehydrogen, andmakeasparkwithacoupleofwiresandabattery.It’llsetthe hydrogenonfire,butonlyuntilthesmallbitofoxygenisusedup. I’lljustdothatoverandover,incontrolledbursts,untilI’veburned offallthehydrogen. Onetinyflawwiththatplan:It’llkillmydirt. Thedirtisonlyviablesoilbecauseofthebacteriagrowinginit.IfI getridofalltheoxygen,thebacteriawilldie.Idon’thave100billion littlespacesuitshandy. It’shalfasolutionanyway. Timetotakeabreakfromthinking. CommanderLewiswasthelastonetousethisrover.Shewas scheduledtouseitagainonSol7,butshewenthomeinstead.Her personaltravelkit’sstillintheback.Riflingthroughit,Ifoundaprotein barandapersonalUSB,probablyfullofmusictolistentoonthedrive. TimetochowdownandseewhatthegoodCommanderbroughtalong formusic. LOGENTRYSOL38(2) Disco.Goddamnit,Lewis. LOGENTRY:SOL39 WellIthinkI’vegotit. Soilbacteriaareusedtowinters.Theygetlessactive,andrequireless oxygentosurvive.IcanlowertheHabtemperatureto1C,andthey’ll nearlyhibernate.ThissortofthinghappensonEarthallthetime.They cansurviveacoupleofdaysthisway.Ifyou’rewonderinghowbacteria survivelongperiodsofcoldonEarth,theansweristheydon’t.Bacteria furtherundergroundwhereitwaswarmerbreedupwardtoreplacethe deadones. They’llstillneedsomeoxygen,butnotmuch.Ithinka1%content willdothetrick.Thatleavesalittleintheairforthebacteriatobreathe, butnotenoughtomaintainafire.Sothehydrogenwon’tblowup. Butthatleadstoyetanotherproblem.Thepotatoplantswon’tlikethe plan. Theydon’tmindthelackofoxygenbutthecoldwillkillthem.SoI’ll havetopotthem(bagthem,actually)andmovethemtoarover.They haven’tevensproutedyet,soit’snotliketheyneedlight. Itwassurprisinglyannoyingtofindawaytomaketheheatstayon whentherover’sunoccupied.ButIfigureditout.Afterall,I’vegot nothingbuttimeinhere. Sothat’stheplan.First,bagthepotatoplantsandbringthemtothe rover(makesureitkeepsthedamnheateron).ThendroptheHab temperatureto1C.ThenreducetoO2contentto1%.Thenburnoffthe hydrogenwithabattery,somewires,andatankofO2. Yeah.Thisallsoundslikeagreatideawithnochanceofcatastrophic failure. Thatwassarcasm,bytheway. Well,offIgo. LOGENTRY:SOL40 Thingsweren’t100%successful. Theysaynoplansurvivesfirstcontactwithimplementation.I’dhave toagree.Here’swhathappened: IsummonedupthecouragetoreturntotheHab.OnceIgotthere,I feltalittlemoreconfident.EverythingwashowI’dleftit(whatdidI expect?Martianslootingmystuff?) ItwouldtakeawhiletolettheHabcool,soIstartedthatrightaway byturningthetemperaturedownto1C. Ibaggedthepotatoplants,andgotachancetocheckuponthem whileIwasatit.They’rerootingnicelyandabouttosprout.OnethingI hadn’taccountedforwashowtobringthemfromtheHabtotherovers. Theanswerwasprettyeasy.IputalloftheminMartinez’sspacesuit. ThenIdraggeditoutwithmetotheroverI’dsetupasatemporary nursery. Makingsuretojimmytheheatertostayon,IheadedbacktotheHab. BuythetimeIgotback,itwasalreadychilly.Downto5Calready. Shiveringandseeingmybreathcondenseinfrontofme,Ithrewonextra layersofclothes.FortunatelyI’mnotaverybigman.Martinez’sclothes fitovermine,andVogel’sfitoverMartinez’s.Theseshittyclotheswere designedtobeworninatemperature-controlledenvironment.Evenwith threelayers,Iwasstillcold.Iclimbedintomybunkandunderthe coversformorewarmth. Oncethetemperaturegotto1C,Iwaitedanotherhour,justtomake surethebacteriainthedirtgotthememothatitwastimetotakeitslow. ThenextproblemIranintowastheregulator.Despitemy swaggeringconfidence,Iwasn’tabletooutwitit.Itreallydoesnotwant topulltoomuchO2outoftheair.ThelowestIcouldgetittowas15%. Afterthat,itflatlyrefusedtogolower,andnothingIdidmattered.Ihad alltheseplansaboutgettinginandreprogrammingit.Butthesafety protocolsturnedouttobeinROMs. Ican’tblameit.Itswholepurposeistopreventtheatmospherefrom becominglethal.NobodyatNASAthought“Hey,let’sallowafatallack ofoxygenthatwillmakeeveryonedropdead!” SoIhadtousemoreamoreprimitiveplan. Theregulatorusesadifferentsetofventsforairsamplingthanit doesformainairseparation.Theairthatgetsfreeze-separatedcomesin throughasinglelargeventonthemainunit.Butitsamplestheairfrom ninesmallventsthatpipebacktothemainunit.Thatwayitgetsagood averageoftheHab,andpreventsonelocalizedimbalancefromthrowing itoff. Itapedupeightoftheintakes,leavingonlyoneofthemactive.ThenI tapedthemouthofaHefty-sizedbagovertheneck-holeofaspacesuit (Johanssen’sthistime).Inthebackofthebag,Ipokedasmallholeand tapeditovertheremainingintake. ThenIinflatedthebagwithpureO2fromthesuit’stanks.“Holy shit!”theregulatorthought,“IbetterpullO2outrightaway!” Workedgreat! IdecidedInottowearaspacesuitafterall.Theatmosphericpressure wasgoingtobefine.AllIneededwasoxygen.SoIgrabbedanO2 canisterfromthemedicalbay.Thatway,Ihadahellofalotmore freedomofmotion.Itevenhadarubberbandtokeepitonmyface! ThoughIdidneedaspacesuittomonitortheactualHaboxygenlevel (TheHab’smaincomputerwasconvinceditwas100%O2).Each spacesuitknewhowtomonitoritsowninternalair,ofcourse. Let’ssee…Martinez’sspacesuitwasintherover.Johanssen’swas outwittingtheregulator.Lewis’swasservingasawater-tank.Ididn’t wanttomesswithmine(hey,it’scustomfitted!).Thatleftmethree spacesuitstoworkwith. IgrabbedVogel’ssuitandactivatedtheinternalairsensorswhile leavingthehelmetoff.Oncetheoxygendroppedto12%Iputthe breathermaskon.Iwatcheditfallfurtherandfurther.Whenitreached 1%Icutpowertotheregulator. Imaynotbeabletoreprogramtheregulator,butIcanturnthe bastardoffcompletely. TheHabhasemergencyflashlightsinmanylocationsincaseof criticalpowerfailure.ItoretheL.E.D.bulbsoutofoneandleftthetwo frayedpowerwiresveryclosetogether.NowwhenIturneditonIgota smallspark. TakingacanisterofO2fromVogel’ssuit,Iattachedastraptoboth endsandslungitovermyshoulder.ThenIattachedanairlinetothetank andcrimpeditwithmythumb.IturnedonaveryslowtrickleofO2;a smallenoughthatitcouldn’toverpowerthecrimp. Standingonthetablewithasparkerinonehandandmyoxygenline intheother,Ireachedupandgaveitatry. Andholyhellitworked!BlowingtheO2overthesparker,Iflicked theswitchontheflashlightandawonderfuljetofflamefiredoutofthe tube.Thefirealarmwentoff,ofcourse.ButI’dhearditsomuchlatelyI barelynoticeditanymore. ThenIdiditagain.Andagain.Shortbursts.Nothingflashy.Iwas happytotakemytime. Iwaselated!Thiswasthebestplanever!NotonlywasIclearingout thehydrogen,Iwasmakingmorewater! Everythingwentgreatrightuptotheexplosion. OneminuteIwashappilyburninghydrogen;thenextIwasonthe othersideoftheHabandalotofstuffwasknockedover.Istumbledto myfeetandsawtheHabindisarray. Myfirstthoughtwas“Myearshurtlikehell!” ThenIthought“I’mdizzy,”andfelltomyknees.ThenIfellprone.I wasthatdizzy.Igropedmyheadwithbothhands,lookingforaheadwoundIdesperatelyhopedwouldnotbethere.Nothingseemedtobe amiss. Butfeelingallovermyheadandfacerevealedthetrueproblem.My oxygenmaskhadbeenrippedoffintheblast.Iwasbreathingnearlypure nitrogen. ThefloorwascoveredinjunkfromallovertheHab.Nohopeof findingthemedicalO2tank.Nohopeoffindinganythinginthismess beforeIpassedout. ThenIsawLewis’ssuithangingrightwhereitbelonged.Ithadn’t movedintheblast.Itwasheavytostartwithandhad70Lofwaterinit. Rushingover,IquicklycrankedontheO2andstuckmyheadintothe neck-hole(I’dremovedthehelmetlongago,foreasyaccesstothe water).Ibreathedabituntilthedizzinessfaded,thentookadeepbreath andheldit. Stillholdingmybreath,IglancedovertothespacesuitandHeftybag I’dusedtooutsmarttheregulator.ThebadnewsisI’dneverremoved them.Thegoodnewsistheexplosionremovedthem.Eightofthenine intakesfortheregulatorwerestillbagged,butthisonewouldatleasttell thetruth. Stumblingovertotheregulator,Iturneditbackon. Afteratwosecondbootprocess(itwasmadetostartupfastfor obviousreasons)itimmediatelyidentifiedtheproblem. Theshrilllow-oxygenalarmblaredthroughouttheHabasthe regulatordumpedpureoxygenintotheatmosphereasfastasitsafely could.Separatingoxygenfromtheatmosphereisdifficultandtime consuming,butaddingitisassimpleasopeningavalve. IclamberedoverdebrisbacktoLewis’sspacesuitandputmyhead backinformoregoodair.Withinthreeminutes,theregulatorhad broughttheHaboxygenbackuptopar. Inoticedforthefirsttimehowburnedmyclothingwas.Itwasagood timetobewearingthreelayersofclothes.Mostlythedamagewasonmy sleves.Theouterlayerwasgone.Themiddlelayerwassingedandburned cleanthroughinplaces.Theinnerlayer,myownuniform,wasin reasonablygoodshape.LookslikeIluckedoutagain. Also,glancingattheHab’smaincomputer,Iseethetemperaturerose to15C.Somethingveryhotandveryexplodeyhappened,andIwasn’t surewhat.Orhow. Andthat’swhereIamnow.Wonderingwhatthehellhappened. Afterallthatworkandgettingblownup,I’mexhausted.Tomorrow I’llhavetodoamillionequipmentchecksandtrytofigureoutwhatblew up,butfornowIjustwanttosleep. I’mintheroveragaintonight.Evenwiththehydrogengone,I’m reluctanttohangoutinaHabthathasahistoryofexplodingforno reason.Plus,Ican’tbesurethereisn’taleak. Thistime,Ibroughtapropermeal,andsomethingtolistentothat isn’tdisco. LOGENTRY:SOL41 IspentthedayrunningfulldiagnosticsoneverysystemintheHab.It wasincrediblyboring,butmysurvivaldependsonthesemachines,soit hadtobedone.Ican’tjustassumeanexplosiondidnolong-term damage. Ididthemostcriticaltestsfirst.Numberonewastheintegrityofthe Habcanvas.Ifeltprettyconfidentitwasingoodshape,causeI’dspenta fewhoursasleepintheroverbeforereturningtotheHab,andthe pressurewasstillgood.Thecomputerreportednochangepressureover thattime,otherthanaminorfluctuationbasedontemperature. ThenIcheckedtheOxygenator.IfthatstopsworkingandIcan’tfix it,I’madeadman.Noproblems. ThentheAtmosphericRegulator.Again,noproblem. Heatingunit,primarybatteryarray,O2andN2storagetanks,Water Reclaimer,allthreeairlocks,lightingsystems,maincomputer…onand onIwent,feelingbetterandbetteraseachsystemprovedtobeinperfect workingorder. GottohandittoNASA.Theydon’t....aroundwhenmakingthis stuff. Thencamethecriticalpart…checkingthedirt.Takingafewsamples fromallovertheHab(remember,it’salldirtflooringnow),Imadesome slides. Itookthemovertothemicroscopeandcheckeduponmybeloved bacteria.IbreathedasighofreliefwhenIsawhealthy,activebacteria doingtheirthing. ThenIsetaboutcleaningupthemess.AndIhadalotoftimetothink aboutwhathadhappened. Sowhathappened?Well,Ihaveatheory. Accordingtothemaincomputer,duringtheblast,theinternal pressurespikedto1.4atmospheres,andthetemperatureroseto15Cin underasecond.Butthepressurequicklysubsidedbackto1atm.This wouldmakesenseiftheAtmosphericRegulatorwereon,butI’dcut powertoit. Thetemperatureremained15Cforsometimeafterward,soanyheat expansionshouldstillhavebeenpresent.Butthepressuredroppeddown again,sowheredidthatextrapressurego?Raisingthetemperatureand keepingthesamenumberofatomsinsideshouldpermanentlyraisethe pressure.Butitdidn’t. Iquicklyrealizedtheanswer.Thehydrogen(theonlyavailablething toburn)combinedwithoxygen(hencecombustion)andbecamewater. Waterisathousandtimesasdenseasagas.Sotheheataddedtothe pressure,andthetransformationofhydrogenandoxygenintowater broughtitbackdownagain. Themilliondollarquestionis:Wherethehelldidtheoxygencome from?Thewholeplanwastolimitoxygenandkeepanexplosionfrom happening.Anditwasworkingforquiteawhilebeforeblowingup. IthinkIhavemyanswer.Anditcomesdowntomebrain-farting. RememberwhenIdecidednottowearaspacesuit?Thatdecisionalmost killedme. ThemedicalO2tankmixespureoxygenwithsurroundingair,then feedsittoyouthroughamask.Themaskstaysonyourfacewithalittle rubberbandthatgoesaroundthebackofyourneck.Notanair-tightseal. Iknowwhatyou’rethinking.Themaskleakedoxygen.Butno.Iwas breathingtheoxygen.WhenIwasinhaling,Imadeanearlyairtightseal withthemaskbysuckingittomyface. Theproblemwastheexhale.Doyouknowhowmuchoxygenyou absorboutoftheairwhenyoutakeanormalbreath?Idon’tknoweither, butit’snot100%.Witheverybreath,Iwastakinginoxygen,mylungs grabbedsomeofit,thenIwasbreathingitoutintotheHab.EverytimeI exhaled,Iaddedmoreoxygentothesystem. Itjustdidn’toccurtome.Butitshouldhave.Ifyourlungsgrabbedup alltheoxygen,mouth-to-mouthresuscitationwouldn’twork.I’msucha dumb-assfornotthinkingofit!Andmydumbasseryalmostgotme killed! I’mreallygoingtohavetobemorecareful. It’sagoodthingIburnedoffmostofthehydrogenbeforethe explosion.Otherwisethatwouldhavebeentheend.Asitis,theexplosion wasn’tstrongenoughtopoptheHab.Thoughitwasstrongenoughto almostblastmyeardrumsin. TheWaterReclaimerdiditsjoblastnightandpulledanother50Lof wateroutoftheair.Longagobeforehydrogenbecamethefocusofmy life,myproblemwasthe60Lshortfallinwaterproduction.50Lofitis nowinLewis’sspacesuit,whichI’llcall“TheCistern”fromnowon becauseitsoundscooler.Theother10Lofwaterwasabsorbedbythedry soil. Lotsofphysicallabortoday.I’veearnedafullmeal.Andtocelebrate myfirstnightbackintheHab,I’llkickbackandwatchsomeshitty20th centuryTVcourtesyofCommanderLewis. “TheDukesofHazzard,”eh?Let’sgiveitawhirl. LOGENTRY:SOL42 Isleptinlatetoday.Ideservedit.Afterfournightsofawfulsleepin therover,mybunkfeltlikethesoftest,mostprofoundlybeautiful featherbedevermade. Anyway,Idraggedmyassoutofbedandfinishedsomepostexplosioncleanup. Imovedthepotatoplantsbackintoday.Andjustintime,too. They’resprouting.Theylookhealthyandhappy.Thisisn’tchemistry, medicine,bacteriology,nutritionanalysis,explosiondynamics,orany othershitI’vebeendoinglately,thisisbotany.I’msureIcanatleast growsomeplantswithout....up. Right? Youknowwhatreallysucks?I’veonlymade130Lofwater.Ihave another470Ltogo.You’dthinkafteralmostkillingmyselftwice,I’d stopscrewingaroundwithhydrazine.Butnope.I’llbereducing hydrazineandburninghydrogenintheHab,every10hours,foranother 10days.Let’shopeIdoabetterjobofitfromnowon. I’llhavealotofdeadtime.10hoursforeachtankofC02tofinish filling.Itonlytakes20minutestoreducethehydrazineandburnthe hydrogen.I’llspendtherestofthetimewatchingTV. Andseriously…It’scleartheGeneralLeecanoutrunapolicecruiser. Whydoesn’tRoscoejustgototheDukefarmandarrestthemwhen they’renotinthecar? Chapter6 Venkatreturnedtohisoffice,droppedhisbriefcaseonthefloor,and collapsedintohisleatherchair.Hetookamomenttolookoutthe windowsathisscenicviewoftheJohnsonSpaceCenter. Glancingathiscomputerscreen,henoted47unreademailsurgently demandinghisattention.Theycouldwait.Todayhadbeenasadday. TodaywasthememorialserviceforMarkWatney. ThePresidenthadgivenaspeech,praisingWatney’sbraveryand sacrifice,andthequickactionsofCommanderLewisingettingeveryone elsetosafety.CommanderLewisandthesurvivingcrew,vialongrange communicationfromHermes,gaveeulogiestotheirdepartedcomrade fromdeepspace.Theyhadanothertenmonthsoftravelyettoendure. TheDirectorhadgivenaspeechaswell,remindingeveryonethat spaceflightisincrediblydangerous,andhowwewillnotbackdownin thefaceofadversity. Duringpreparationfortheservice,they’daskedVenkatifhewas willingtomakeaspeech.He’ddeclined.Whatwasthepoint?Watney wasdead.NicewordsformtheDirectorofMarsMissionswouldn’tbring himback. “Youok,Venk?”cameavoicefromthedoorway. Venkatswiveledaround.“Guessso,”hesaid. “Youcouldhavegivenaspeech.” “Ididn’twantto.Youknowthat.” “Yeah,Iknow.Ididn’twantto,either.ButI’mthedirectorofNASA. It’skindofexpected.Yousureyou’reok?” “Yeah,I’llbefine.” “Good,”Teddysaid,walkingin.“Let’sgetbacktowork,then.” “Sure,”Venkatshrugged.“Let’sstartwithyouauthorizingmy satellitetime.” Teddyleanedagainstthewallwithasigh.“Thisagain.” “Yes,”Venkatsaid.“Thisagain.Whatistheproblem?” “Ok,runmethroughit.What,exactly,areyouafter?” Venkatleanedforward.“Ares3wasafailure,butwecansalvage somethingfromit.We’refundedforfiveAresmissions.Ithinkwecan getCongresstofundasixth.” “Idon’tknow,Venk…” “It’ssimple,Teddy,”Venkatpressedon.“Theyevac’daftersixsols. There’salmostanentiremissionworthofsuppliesupthere.Itwould onlycostafractionofanormalmission.Itnormallytakes14presupply probestoprepasite.Wemightbeabletosendwhat’smissinginthree. Maybetwo.” “Venk,thesitegothitbya175km/hsandstorm.It’llbeinreallybad shape.” “That’swhyIwantimagery,”Venkatexplained.“Ijustneedacouple ofshotsofthesite.Wecouldlearnalot.” “Likewhat?Youthinkwe’dsendpeopletoMarswithoutbeingsure everythingwasinperfectworkingorder?” “Everythingdoesn’thavetobeperfect,”Venkatsaidquickly. “Whatever’sbroken,we’dsendreplacementsfor.Theonlythingthat needstoworkistheMAV.Andwe’dhavetosendafreshoneanyway.” “Howwillweknowfromimagerywhat’sbroken?” “It’sjustafirststep.Theyevac’dbecausethewindwasathreattothe MAV,buttheHabcanwithstandalotmorepunishment.Itmightstillbe inonepiece. “Andit’llbereallyobvious.Ifitpopped,it’dcompletelyblowout andcollapse.Ifit’sstillstanding,theneverythinginsidewillbefine.And theroversaresolid.TheycantakeanysandstormMarshastooffer.Just letmetakealook,Teddy,that’sallIwant.” Teddylookeddown,“You’renottheonlyguywhowantssatellite time,youknow.WehaveAres4supplymissionscomingup.Weneedto concentrateonSchiaparelliCrater.” “Idon'tgetit,Teddy.What'stheproblemhere?”Venkatasked.“I’m talkingaboutsecuringusanothermission.Wehave12satellitesinorbit aroundMars,I’msureyoucanspareoneortwoforacoupleofhours.I cangiveyouthewindowsforeachonewhenthey’llbeattherightangle forAres3shots-“ “It’snotaboutsatellitetime,Venk,”Teddyinterrupted. Venkatfroze.“Then…but…what…” Teddylookeddown.“We’reapublicdomainorganization.There’sno suchthingassecretorsecureinformationhere.” “So?” “Anyimagerywetakegoesdirectlytothepublic.” “Again:so?” “MarkWatney’sbodywillbewithinatwentymetersoftheHab. Maybepartiallyburiedinsand,butstillveryvisible,andwithacomm antennastickingoutofhischest.Anyimageswetakewillshowthat.” Venkatstared.Thenglared.“Thisiswhyyoudeniedmyimagery requestsfortwomonths?” “Venk,comeon-“ “Really,Teddy?”hesaid.“You’reafraidofaPRproblem?” “Themedia’sobsessionwithWatney’sdeathisfinallystartingto taperoff,”Teddysaidevenly.“It’sbeenbadpressafterbadpressfortwo months.Today’smemorialgivespeopleclosure,andthemediacanmove ontosomeotherstory.Thelastthingwewanttodoisdredgeeverything backup.” “Sowhatdowedo,then?He’snotgoingtodecompose.He’llbethere forever.” “Notforever,”Teddysaid.“Withinayear,he’llbecoveredinsand fromnormalweatheractivity.” “Ayear?”Venkatsaid,risingtohisfeet.“That’sludicrous.Wecan’t waitayearforthis.” “Whynot?Ares5won’tevenlaunchforanotherfiveyears.Plentyof time.” Venkattookadeepbreathandthoughtforamoment. “Ok,considerthis,”hesaid.“SympathyforWatney’sfamilyisreally high.Ares6couldbringthebodyback.Wedon’tsaythat’sthepurpose ofthemission,butwemakeitclearthatwouldbepartofit.Ifweframed itthatway,we’dgetmoresupportinCongress.Butnotifwewaitayear. Inayear,peoplewon’tcareanymore.” Teddyrubbedhischin.“Hmm…” Mindystaredattheceiling.Shehadlittleelsetodo.The3amshift wasprettydull.Onlyaconstantstreamofcoffeekeptherawake. MonitoringthestatusofsatellitesaroundMarssoundedlikean excitingpropositionwhenshetookthetransfer.Butthesatellitestended totakecareofthemselves.Herjobturnedouttobesendingemailsas imagerybecameavailable. “Master’sDegreeinMechanicalEngineering,”shegrumbledto herself.“AndI’mworkinginanall-nightphotobooth.” Shesippedhercoffee. Aflickeronherscreenannouncedanothersetofimageswereready fordispatch.Shecheckedthenameontheworkorder.VenkatKapoor. Postingthedatadirectlytointernalservers,shecomposedanemailto Dr.Kapoor.Assheenteredthelatitudeandlongitudeoftheimage,she recognizedthenumbers. “31.2°N,28.5°W…AcidaliaPlanitia…Ares3?” Outofcuriosity,shebroughtupthefirstofthe17images. Asshesuspected,itwastheAres3site.She’dheardtheyweregoing toimageit.Slightlyashamedofherself,shescouredtheimageforany signonMarkWatney’sdeadbody.Afteraminuteoffruitlesssearching, shewassimultaneouslyrelievedanddisappointed. Shemovedontoperusingtherestoftheimage.TheHabwasintact; Dr.Kapoorwouldbehappytoseethat. Shebroughtthecoffeemugtoherlips,thenfroze. “Um…”shemumbledtoherself.“Uhhh…” QuicklybringinguptheNASAintranet,shenavigatedthroughthe sitetothespecificsoftheAresmissions.Aftersomequickresearch,she pickedupherphone. “Hey,thisisMindyParkatSatCon.IneedthemissionlogsforAres 3,wherecanIget‘em?...Uhhuh…uh-huh….Ok…Thanks.” Aftersomemoretimeontheintranet,sheleanedbackinherseat.She nolongerneededthecoffeetokeepawake. Pickingupthephoneagain,“Hello,Security?ThisisMindyParkin SatCon.IneedtheemergencycontactnumberforDr.VenkatKapoor… Yes,theDirectorofMarsMissions…Yesit’sandemergency.” MindyfidgetedinherseatasVenkattrudgedin. “YouMindyPark?”Heasked,lookingmildlyannoyed. “Yeah,”shequavered.“Sorrytodragyouin.” “I’massumingyouhadagoodreason.So?” “Um,”shesaid,lookingdown.“Um,it’s.Well.Theimageryyou ordered.Um.Comehereandlook.” Hepulledanotherchairtoherstationandseatedhimself.“Isthis aboutWatney’sbody?Isthatwhyyou’reshookup?” “Um,no,”shesaid.“Um.Well…uh.”Shepointedtothescreen. Venkatinspectedtheimage.“LooksliketheHab’sinonepiece. That’sgoodnews.Solararraylooksgood.Theroversareok,too.Main dishisn’taround.Nosurprisethere.What’sthebigemergency?” “Um,”shesaid,touchingherfingertothescreen.“That.” Venkatleanedinandlookedcloser.JustbelowtheHab,besidethe rovers,twowhitecirclessatinthesand.“Hmm.LookslikeHabcanvas. MaybetheHabdidn’tdowellafterall?Iguesspiecesgottornoffand-“ “Um,”sheinterrupted.“Theylooklikeroverpop-tents.” Venkatlookedagain.“Hmm.Probablyright.” “How’dtheygetsetup?”Mindyasked. Venkatshrugged.“CommanderLewisprobablyorderedthem deployedduringtheevac.Notabadidea.Havetheemergencyshelters readyincasetheMAVdidn’tworkandtheHabbreached.” “Yeah,um,”Mindysaid,openingadocumentonhercomputer.“This istheentiremissionlogforSols1through6.FromMDVtouchdownto MAVemergencyliftoff.” “Ok,and?” “Ireadthroughit.Severaltimes.Theyneverthrewoutthepoptents.” Hervoicecrackedatthelastword. “Well,uh…”Venkatsaid,puzzled.“Theyobviouslydid,butitdidn’t makeitintothelog.” “Theyactivatedtwoemergencypoptentsandnevertoldanyone?” “Hmm.Thatdoesn’tmakealotofsense,no.Maybethestormmessed withtheroversandthetentsautodeployed.” “Um,”Mindystammered,“Soafterautodeploying,theydetached themselvesfromtheroversandlinedupnexttoeachother20meters away?” Venkatlookedbacktotheimage.“Wellobviouslytheyactivated somehow.” “Whyarethesolarcellsclean?”Mindysaid,tearsforming.“There wasahugesandstorm.Whyisn’ttheresandalloverthem?” “Agoodwindcouldhavedoneit?”Venkatsaid,unsure. “DidImentionIneverfoundWatney’sbody?”Shesaid,sniffling. Venkat’seyeswidenedashestaredatthepicture.“Oh…”hesaid quietly.“Ohgod…” Mindyputherhandsoverherfaceandsobbedquietly. “....!”DirectorofMediaRelationsAnnieMontrosesaid.“Youhave gottobe....kiddingme!” Teddyrubbedhisforehead.“Howsureareweofthis?” “Nearly100%,”Venkatsaid. “....!”Anniesaid. “Nothelping,Annie,”Teddysaid. “Doyouhaveanyideathemagnitudeofshitstormthisisgonna’be?” Sheretorted. “Onethingatatime,”Teddysaid.“Venk,whatmakesyousurehe’s alive?” “Forstarters,nobody.”Venkatexplained.“Also,thepop-tentsareset up.Andthesolarcellsareclean.YoucanthankMindyParkinSatConfor noticingallthat,bytheway. “But,”Venkatcontinued,“hisbodycouldhavebeenburiedintheSol 6storm.Thepoptentsmighthaveautodeployedandwindcouldhave blownthemaround.A30km/hwindstormsometimelaterwouldbe strongenoughtocleanthesolarcellsbutnotstrongenoughtocarrysand. It’snotlikely,butit’spossible. “SoIspentthelastfewhourscheckingeverythingIcould. CommanderLewishadtwooutingsinRover2.ThesecondwasonSol5. Accordingtothelogs,afterreturning,shepluggeditintotheHabfor recharging.Itwasn’tusedagain,and13hourslatertheyevac’d.” HeslidapictureacrossthetabletoTeddy. “That’soneoftheimagesfromlastnight.Asyoucansee,Rover2is facingawayfromtheHab.Thechargingportisinthenose,andthecable isn’tlongenoughtoreach.” Teddyfrowned.“ShemusthaveparkeditfacingtheHaborshe wouldn’thavebeenabletoplugitin,”hesaid.“It’sbeenmovedsince Sol5.” “Yeah,”Venkatsaid,slidinganotherpicturetoTeddy.“Buthere’sthe realevidence.InthelowerrightoftheimageyoucanseetheMDV.It’s beentakenapart.I’mprettysuretheywouldn’thavedonethatwithout tellingus. “Andtheclincherisontherightoftheimage,”Venkatpointed.“The landingstrutsoftheMAV.Lookslikethefuelplanthasbeencompletely removed,withconsiderabledamagetothestrutsintheprocess.There’s justnowaythatcouldhavehappenedbeforeliftoff.Itwouldendangerthe MAVwaytoomuchforLewistoallowit.” “Hey,”Annieinterrupted.“WhynottalktoLewis?Let’sgoto CAPCOMandaskherthisshitdirectly.” VenkatlookedtoTeddyknowingly.Afterafewmoments,Teddy sighed. “Because,”hesaid.“IfWatneyreallyisalive,wedon’twanttheAres 3crewtoknow.” “What!?”Anniesaid.“Howcanyounottellthem?” “Theyhaveanothertenmonthsontheirtriphome,”Teddyexplained. “Spacetravelisdangerous.Theyneedtobealertandundistracted. They’resadthattheylostacrewmate,butthey’dbedevastatedifthey foundoutthey’dabandonedhimalive.” AnnielookedtoVenkat.“You’reonboardwiththis?” “It’sano-brainer,”Venkatsaid.“Let‘emdealwiththatemotional traumawhenthey’renotflyingaspaceshiparound.” “This’llbethemosttalked-abouteventsinceApollo11,”Anniesaid. “Howwillyoukeepitfromthem?” Teddyshrugged.“Easy.Wecontrolallcommunicationwiththem.” “....,”Anniesaid,openingherlaptop.“Whendoyouwanttogo public?” “What’syourtake,”heasked. “Mmm,”Anniesaid,“Wecanholdthepicsfor24hoursbeforewe’re requiredtomakethempublic.We’llneedtoreleaseastatementalong withthem.Wedon’twantpeopleworkingitoutontheirown.We’dlook likeassholes.” “Ok,”Teddyagreed,“puttogetherastatement.” “Thisisso....up,”shesaid. “Wheredowegofromhere?”TeddyaskedVenkat. “Steponeiscommunication,”Venkatsaid.“Fromthepics,it’sclear thecommarrayisruined.Weneedanotherwaytotalk.Oncewecantalk, wecanassessandmakeplans.” “Allright,”Teddysaid.“Getonit.Takeanyoneyouwantforany department.Useasmuchovertimeasyouwant.Findawaytotalkto him.That’syouronlyjobrightnow.” “Gotit.” “Annie,makesurenobodygetswindofthistillweannounce.” “Right,”Anniesaid.“Whoelseknows?” “JustthethreeofusandMindyParkinSatCon,”Venkatsaid. “I’llhaveawordwithher,”Anniesaid. Teddystoodandopenedhiscellphone.“I’mgoingtoChicago.I’llbe backlatertoday.” “Why?”Annieasked. “That’swhereWatney’sparentslive,”Teddysaid.“Iowethema personalexplanationbeforeitbreaksonthenews.” “They’llbehappytoheartheirson’salive,”Anniesaid. “Yeah,he’salive,”Teddysaid.“Butifmymathisright,he’sdoomed tostarvetodeathbeforewecanpossiblyhelphim.I’mnotlooking forwardtotheconversation.” “....,”Anniesaid,thoughtfully. “Nothing?Nothingatall?”Venkatgroaned.“Areyoukiddingme? Youhad20expertsworkingfor12hoursonthis.Wehaveamulti-billion dollarcommunicationnetwork.Youcan’tfigureoutanywaytotalkto him?” ThetwomeninVenkat’sofficefidgetedintheirchairs. “He’sgotnoradio,”saidChuck. “Actually,”saidMorris,“He’sgotaradio,buthedoesn’thavea dish.” “Thingis,”Chuckcontinued,“withoutthedish,asignalwouldhave tobereallystrong-“ “Like,melting-the-pigeonsstrong-“Morrissupplied. “-forhimtogetit.”Chuckfinished. “WeconsideredMartiansatellites,”Morrissaid.“They’rewaycloser. Butthemathdoesn’tworkout.EvenSuperSurveyor3,whichhasthe strongesttransmitter,wouldneedtobe14timesmorepowerful-“ “17times,”Chucksaid. “14times,”Morrisasserted. “Noit’s17.Youforgottheamperageminimumfortheheatersto keepthe-“ “Guys,”Venkatinterrupted.“Igettheidea.” “Sorry.” “Sorry.” “SorryifI’mgrumpy,”Venkatsaid.“Igotlike2hourssleeplast night.” “Noproblem,”Morrissaid. “Totallyunderstandable,”Chucksaid. “Ok,”Venkatsaid.“Explaintomehowasinglewindstormremoved ourabilitytotalktoAres3.” “Failureofimagination,”Chucksaid. “Totallydidn’tseeitcoming,”Morrisagreed. “Howmanyback-upcommunicationsystemsdoesanAresmission have?”Venkatasked. “Four,”Chucksaid. “Three,”Morrissaid. “No,it’sfour,”Chuckcorrected. “Hesaidback-upsystems,”Morrisinsisted.“Thatmeansnot includingtheprimarysystem.” “Ohright.Three.” “Sofoursystemstotal,then,”Venkatsaid.“Explainhowwelostall four.” “Well,”Chucksaid,“Theprimaryranthroughthebigsatellitedish.It blewawayinthestorm.TherestofthebackupsweretheMAV.” “Yup,”Morrisagreed.“TheMAVis,like,acommunicatingmachine. ItcantalktoEarth,Hermes,evensatellitesaroundMarsifithasto.And ithasthreeindependentsystemstomakesurenothingshortofameteor strikecanstopcommunication.” “Problemis,”Chucksaid.“CommanderLewisandtherestofthem tooktheMAVwhentheyleft.” “Sofourindependentcommunicationsystemsbecameone.Andthat onebroke,”Morrisfinished. Venkatpinchedthebridgeofhisnose.“Howcouldweoverlookthis?” Chuckshrugged.“Neveroccurredtous.Weneverthoughtsomeone wouldbeonMarswithoutanMAV.” “Imean,comeon!”Morrissaid.“Whataretheodds?” Chuckturnedtohim.“Oneinthree,basedonempiricaldata.That’s prettybadifyouthinkaboutit.” “Thankyouallforcomingonsuchshortnotice,”Anniesaid.“We haveanimportantannouncementtomake.Ifyoucouldalltakeyour seats,” “Whatthisabout,Annie?”Areporterasked.“Somethinghappenwith Hermes?” “Pleasetakeyourseats,”Annierepeated. Thereportersmingledabit,arguedoverseatsforashorttime,then finallysettleddown. “Thisisashort,butveryimportantannouncement,”Anniesaid.“I won’tbetakinganyquestionsatthistime,butwewillhaveafullpress conferencewithQ&Ainaboutanhour.Wehaverecentlyreviewed satelliteimageryfromMars,andhaveconfirmedthatastronautMark Watneyis,currently,stillalive.” Afteronefullsecondofuttersilence,theroomexplodedwithnoise. “I’mgettingsickofdailypressconferences,”Venkatsaid. “I’mgettingsickofhourlypressconferences,”Anniecountered. “SorryI’mlate,”Teddysaid,enteringthecrowdedpressroom. Managersfromeverydepartmentstoodshouldertoshoulderintheback, whilereporterscrammedthepit. Teddypulledsomeflashcardsfromhispocket,thenclearedhis throat. “IntheninedayssinceannouncingMarkWatney’ssurvival,we’re receivedamassiveshowofsupportfromallsectors.We’reusingthis shamelesslyeverywaywecan.” Asmallchucklecascadedthroughtheroom. “Yesterday,atourrequest,theentireSETInetworkfocusedonMars. JustincaseWatneywassendingaweakradiosignal.Turnsouthe wasn’t,butitshowsthelevelofcommitmenteveryonehastoward helpingus. “Thepublicisengaged,andwewilldoourbesttokeepeveryone informed.I’verecentlylearnedCNNwillbededicatingahalf-hour segmenteveryweekdaytoreportingonjustthisissue.Wewillassign severalmembersofourMediaRelationsteamtothatprogram,sothe publiccangetthelatestinformationasfastaspossible. “Wehaveadjustedtheorbitsofthreesatellitestogetmoreviewtime ontheAres3site,andhopetocatchanimageofhimoutsidesoon.Ifwe canseehimoutside,wewillbeabletodrawconclusionsonhisphysical healthbasedonstanceandactivities. “Thequestionsaremany:Howlongcanhelast?Howmuchfooddoes hehave?CanAres4rescuehim?Howwillwetalktohim?Theanswers tothesequestionsarenotwhatwewanttohear. “Ican’tpromisewe’llsucceedinrescuinghim,butIcanpromise this:TheentirefocusofNASAwillbetobringMarkWatneyhome.This willbeouroverridingandsingularobsessionuntilheiseitherbackon Earth,orconfirmeddeadonMars.” “Nicespeech,”VenkatsaidasheenteredTeddy’soffice. “Meanteverywordofit,”Teddysaid. “Oh,Iknow.” “WhatcanIdoforyou,Venk?” “I’vegotanidea.Well,JPLhasanidea.I’mthemessenger.” “Ilikeideas,”Teddysaid,gesturingtoaseat. Venkatsatdown. “WecanrescuehimwithAres4.It’sveryrisky.Werantheideaby theAres4crew.Notonlyaretheywillingtodoit,butnowthey’rereally pushinghardforit.” “Naturally,”Teddysaid.“Astronautsareinherentlyinsane.Andreally noble.What’stheidea?” “Well,”Venkatbegan,“It’sintheroughstages,butJPLthinksthe MDVcanbemisusedtosavehim.” “Ares4hasn’tevenlaunchedyet.WhymisuseanMDV.Whynot makesomethingbetter?” “Wedon’thavetimetomakeacustomcraft.Actually,hecan’teven survivetillAres4getsthere,butthat’sadifferentproblem.” “SotellmeabouttheMDV.” “JPLstripsitdown,losessomeweight,andaddssomefueltanks. Ares4’screwlandsattheAres3site,veryefficiently.Then,withafull burn,andImeanafullburn,theycanliftoffagain.Itcan’tgetbackto orbit,butitcangototheAres4siteonalateraltrajectorythat’s,well, reallyscary.ThentheyhaveanMAV.Thiswouldrequireamassive designandconstructioneffort,butJPLsaystheycanmakeithappen.” “Howaretheylosingweight?”Teddyasked.“Don’ttheyalreadyhave itaslightasitcanbe?” “Byremovingsafetyandemergencyequipment.” “Wonderful,”Teddysaid,“Sowe’dberiskingthelivesofsixmore peopleinaverydangerouslanding,re-liftoff,re-landingprocess.” “Yup,”Venkatsaid.“ItwouldbesafertoleavetheAres4crewin Hermes,andonlysendthepilotdownwiththeMDV.Butthatwould meangivingupthemissionandthey’dratherriskdeath.” “They’reastronauts,”Teddysaid. “They’reastronauts,”Venkatconfirmed. “Well.That’saludicrousideaandI’llneverokit.” “We’llworkonitsomemore,”Venkatsaid.“Trytomakeitsafer.” “Dothat.Anyideahowtokeephimaliveforfouryears?” “Nope.” “Workonthat,too.” “Willdo,”Venkatsaid. Teddyswiveledhischairandlookedoutthewindowtothesky beyond.Nightwasedgingin.“Whatmustitbelike?”Hepondered.“He’s stuckoutthere.Hethinkshe’stotallyaloneandthatweallgaveupon him.Whatkindofeffectdoesthathaveonaman’spsychology?” HeturnedbacktoVenkat.“Iwonderwhathe’sthinkingrightnow.” LOGENTRY:SOL61 HowcomeAquamancancontrolwhales?They’remammals!Makes nosense. Chapter7 LOGENTRY:SOL63 Ifinishedmakingwatersometimeago.I’mnolongerindangerof blowingmyselfup.Thepotatoesaregrowingnicely.Nothinghas conspiredtokillmeinweeks.And‘70’sTVkeepsmedisturbinglymore entertainedthanitshould.ThingsarestablehereonMars. It’stimetostartthinkinglongterm. EvenifIfindawaytotellNASAI’malive,there’snoguarantee they’llbeabletosaveme.Ineedtobeproactive.Ineedtofigureouthow togettoAres4. Won’tbeeasy. Ares4willbelandingattheSchiaparelliCrater,3,200kmaway.In fact,theirMAVisalreadythere.IknowbecauseIwatchedMartinezland it. Ittakes18monthsfortheMAVtomakeitsfuel,soit’sthefirstthing NASAsendsalong.Sendingit48monthsearlygivesitplentyofextra timeincasefuelreactionsgoslowerthanexpected.Butmuchmore importantly,itmeansaprecisionsoft-landingcanbedoneremotelybya pilotinorbit.DirectremoteoperationfromHoustonisn’tanoption; they’reanywherefrom4to20light-minutesaway. Ares4’sMAVspent11monthsgettingtoMars.Usinglessfueland takingalongerroute,itgottherearoundthesametimeasus.As expected,Martinezlandeditbeautifully.Itwasoneofthelastthingswe didbeforepilingintoourMDVandheadingtothesurface.Ahh,the goodolddays,whenIhadacrewwithme. I’mlucky.3,200kmisn’tthatbad.Itcouldhavebeenupto10,000km away.AndbecauseI’montheflattestpartofMars,thefirst650kmis nice,smoothterrain(YayAcidaliaPlanitia!)buttherestofitisnasty, rugged,crater-pockedhell. Obviously,I’llhavetousearover.Andguesswhat?Theyweren’t designedformassiveoverlandjourneys. Thisisgoingtobearesearcheffort,withabunchofexperimentation. I’llhavetobecomemyownlittleNASA,figuringouthowtoexplorefar fromtheHab.ThegoodnewsisIhavelotsoftimetofigureitout. Almost4years. Somestuffisobvious.I’llneedtousearover.It’lltakealongtime, soI’llneedtobringsupplies.I’llneedtorechargeen-route,androvers don’thavesolarcells.I’llneedtostealsomefromtheHab’ssolarfarm. DuringthetripI’llneedtobreathe,eat,anddrink. Luckyforme,thetechspecsforeverythingarerighthereinthe computer. I’llneedtotrickoutarover.Basicallyit’llhavetobeamobileHab. I’llpickRover2asmytarget.Wehaveacertainbond,afterIspenttwo daysinitduringthe“GreatHydrogenScareofSol37.” There’stoomuchshittothinkaboutallatonce.Sofornow,I’lljust thinkaboutpower. Ourmissionhada10kmoperationalradius.Knowingwewouldn’t takestraight-linepaths,NASAdesignedtheroverstogo35kmonafull charge.Thatpresumesflat,reasonableterrain.Eachroverhasa9000Wh battery. SteponeistolootRover1’sbatteryandinstallitinRover2.Ta-daa! Ijustdoubledmyfull-chargerange. There’sjustonecomplication.Heating. Partofthebatterypowergoestoheatingtherover.Marsisreally cold.Normally,wewereexpectedtodoallEVAsinunder5hours.But I’llbelivinginit24½hoursaday.Accordingtothespecs,theheating equipmentsoaksup400W.Keepingitonwouldeatup9800Whperday. Overhalfmypowersupply,everyday! ButIdohaveafreesourceofheat:Me.Acouplemillionyearsof evolutiongaveme“warmblooded”technology.Icanwearlayers.The roverhasgoodinsulation,too.It’llhavetobeenough;Ineedeverybitof power. AndbecauseIneedtobundleupanyway,Icandeactivatetheheater outrightanduseallthepowerformotion(minusanegligibleamountfor computer,lifesupport,etc.) Accordingtomyboringmath,movingtherovereats200Whofjuice togo1km,sousingthefull18,000Whgetsme90kmoftravel.Now we’retalkin’. I’llneveractuallyget90kmonasinglecharge.I’llhavehillstodeal with,androughterrain,sand,etc.Butit’sagoodballpark.Ittellsmethat itwouldtakeatleast35daysoftraveltogettoAres4.It’llprobablybe morelike50.Butthat’splausible,atleast. Attherover’sblazing25kphtopspeed,it’lltakeme3½hoursbefore Irunthebatterydown.I’dliketochargethebatteryupduringtherestof theday.Icandriveintwilight,andsavethesunnypartofthedayfor charging.ThistimeofyearIgetabout13hoursoflight.Howmanysolar cellswillIhavetopilferfromtheHab’sfarm? ThankstothefinetaxpayersofAmerica,Ihaveover100ofsquare metersofthemostexpensivesolarpanelingevermade.Ithasan astounding10.2%efficiency,whichisgoodbecauseMarsdoesn’tgetas muchsunlightasEarth.Only500to700wattspersquaremeter (Comparedtothe1400thosespoiledEarthlingsget). Longstoryshort:Ineedtobring28squaremetersofsolarcell.That’s 14panels. Icanputtwostacksof7ontheroof.They’llstickoutovertheedges, butaslongasthey’resecureI’mhappy.Everyday,afterdriving,I’ll spreadthemoutthen…waitallday.Manit’llbedull. Wellit’sastart.Tomorrow’smission:transferRover1’sbatteryto Rover2. LOGENTRY:SOL64 Sometimesthingsareeasy,andsometimesthey’renot.Gettingthe batteryoutofRover1waseasy.Iremovedtwoclampsonthe undercarriageanditdroppedrightout.Thecablingiseasytodetach,too. It’sjustacoupleofcomplicatedplugs. AttachingittoRover2,however,isanotherstory.There’snowhereto putit! Thethingsishuge.Iwasbarelyabletodragit.Andthat’sinMars gravity. It’sjusttoobig.There’snoroomintheundercarriageforasecond one.There’snoroomontheroof,either.That’swherethesolarcellswill go.There’snoroominsidethecabin,anditwouldn’tfitthroughthe airlockanyway. Butfearnot,Ifoundasolution. Foremergenciescompletelyunrelatedtothisone,NASAprovided6 squaremetersofHabcanvas,andsomereallyimpressiveresin.Thesame kindofresin,infact,thatsavedmylifeonSol6(thepatchkitIusedon theholeinmysuit). IntheeventofaHabbreach,everyonewouldruntotheairlocks. Procedurewastoletitpopratherthandietryingtopreventit.Then,we’d suitupandassessthedamage.Oncewefoundthebreach,we’dsealit withthespareHabcanvasandresin.Thenre-inflateandwe’regoodas new. The6squaremetersofsparecanvaswasaconvenient1x6meters.I cut10cmwidestrips,thenusedthemtomakeasortofharness. Iusedtheresinandstrapstomaketwo10mcircumferenceloops. ThenIputabigpatchofcanvasoneachend.Inowhadpoor-man’s saddlebagsformyrover. Thisisgettingmoreandmore“WagonTrain”everyday. Theresinsetsalmostinstantly.Butitgetsstrongerifyouwaitan hour.SoIdid.ThenIsuitedupandheadedouttotherover. Idraggedthebatterytothesideoftheroverandloopedoneendofthe harnessaroundit.ThenIthrewtheotherendovertheroof.Ontheother side,Ifilleditwithrocks.Whenthetwoweightswereroughlyequal,I wasabletopulltherocksdownandbringthebatteryup. Yay! UnpluggingRover2’sbattery,IpluggedinRover1’s.ThenIwent throughtheairlocktotheroverandcheckedallsystems.Everythingwas a-ok. Idrovetheroveraroundabittomakesuretheharnesswassecure.I foundafewlarge-ishrockstodriveover,justtoshakethingsup.The harnessheld.Hellyeah. Forashorttime,Iwonderedhowtosplicethesecondbattery’sleads intothemainpowersupply.Myconclusionwas“....it.” There’snoneedtohaveacontinuouspowersupply.WhenBattery1 runsout,Icangetout,unplugBattery1andpluginBattery2.Whynot? It’sa10minuteEVA,onceperday.I’dhavetoswapbatteriesagain whencharging,butagain:sowhat? Ispenttherestofthedaysweepingoffthesolarcellfarm.Soon,I shallbelootingit. LOGENTRY:SOL65 Thesolarcellswerealoteasiertomanagethanthebattery. They’rethin,light,andjustlayingaroundontheground.AndIhad oneadditionalbonus:IwastheonewhosetthemupInthefirstplace. Well,ok.Itwasn’tjustme.VogelandIworkedtogetheronit.And boydidwedrillonit.Wespentalmostanentireweekdrillingonthe solararrayalone.Thenwedrilledmorewhenevertheyfiguredwehad sparetime.Ithadbeendeemedmissioncritical.Ifwe....itupand brokethecellsorrenderedthemuseless,theHabwouldn’tbeableto makepower,andthemissionwouldend. Youmightwonderwhattherestofthecrewweredoing.Theywere settinguptheHab.Remember,everythinginmygloriouskingdomcame hereinboxes.WehadtosetituponSols1and2. Eachsolarcellisonalightweightlatticethatholdsitata14degree angle.I’lladmitIdon’tknowwhyit’sa14degreeangle.Something aboutmaximizingsolarenergy.Anyway,removingthecellswassimple. Thenitwastimetostackthemontherover. Iconsideredremovingtherocksamplecontainer.It’snothingmore thanalargecanvasbagattachedtotheroof.Waytoosmalltoholdthe solarcells.ButaftersomethoughtIleftitthere,figuringIt’llprovidea goodcushion. Thecellsstackedwell(theyweremadeto,fortransporttoMars),and thetwostackssatnicelyontheroof.Theyhungovertheleftandright edges,butIwon’tbegoingthroughanytunnelssoIdon’tcare. WithsomemoreabuseoftheemergencyHabmaterial,Imadestraps andtiedthecellsdown.Theroverhasexternalhandlesnearthefrontand back.They’retheretohelpusloadrocksontheroof.Theymadeperfect anchorpointsforthestraps. Istoodbackandadmiredmywork.Hey,Iearnedit.Itwasn’teven noonandIwasdone. IcamebacktotheHab,hadsomelunch,andworkedonmycropsfor therestofthesol.It'sbeen39solssinceIplantedthepotatoes(whichis about40Earthdays),anditwastimetoreapandre-sow. TheygrewevenbetterthanIhadexpected.Marshasnoinsects, parasites,orblightstodealwith,andtheHabmaintainsperfectgrowing temperatureandmoistureatalltimes. Theyweresmallcomparedtothetatersyou'dusuallyeat,butthat's fine.AllIwantedwasenoughtosupportgrowingnewplants. Idugthemup,beingcarefultoleavetheirplantsalive.ThenIcut themupintosmallpieceswithoneeyeeach,andre-seededintonew dirt.Iftheykeepgrowingthiswell,I'llbeabletolastagoodlongtime here. Afterallthatphysicallabor,Ideservedabreak.Irifledthrough Johanssen’scomputertoday,andfoundanendlesssupplyofdigital books.Lookslikeshe’sabigfanofAgathaChristie.Beatles,Christie…I guessJohanssen’sananglophileorsomething. IrememberlikingHerculePoirotTVspecialsbackwhenIwasakid. I’llstartwithTheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Lookslikethat’sthefirst one. LOGENTRY:SOL66 Thetimehascome(ominousmusicalcrescendo)forsomemissions! NASAgetstonametheirmissionsaftergodsandstuff,sowhycan’t I?Henceforth,roverexperimentalmissionswillbe“Sirius”missions.Get it?Dogs?Wellifyoudon’t,....you. Sirius1willbetomorrow. Themission:Startingwithfullychargedbatteries,andhavingthe solarcellsontheroof,driveuntilIrunoutofpower,andseehowfarI get. Iwon’tbeanidiot.I’mnotdrivingdirectlyawayfromtheHab.I’ll driveahalf-kilometerstretch,backandforth.I’llbewithinashortwalk ofhomealltimes. Tonight,I’llchargeupbothbatteriessoIcanbereadyforalittletest drivetomorrow.Iestimate3½hoursofdriving,soI’llneedtobringfresh CO2filters.And,withtheheateroff,I’llwearthreelayersofclothes. LOGENTRY:SOL67 Sirius1iscomplete! Moreaccurately,Sirius1wasabortedafter1hour.Iguessyoucould callita“failure”butIprefertheterm“learningexperience.” Thingsstartedoutfine.Idrovetoaniceflatspotakilometerfromthe Hab,thenstartedgoingbackandforthovera500mstretch. Iquicklyrealizedthiswouldbeacrappytest.Afterafewlaps,Ihad compressedthesoilenoughtohaveasolidpath.Nice,hardground, whichmakesforabnormallyhighenergyefficiency.Thisisnothinglike itwouldbeonalongtrip. SoIshookitupabit.Idrovearoundrandomly,makingsuretostay withinakilometeroftheHab.Amuchmorerealistictest. Afteranhour,thingsstartedtogetcold.AndImeanreallycold. Therover’salwayscoldwhenyoufirstgetinit.Whenyouhaven’t disabledtheheateritwarmsuprightaway.Iexpectedittobecold,but JesusChrist! Iwasfineforawhile.Myownbodyheatplusthreelayersofclothing keptmewarmandtherover’sinsulationistop-notch.Theheatthat escapedmybodyjustwarmeduptheinterior.Butthere’snosuchthingas perfectinsulation,andeventuallytheheatlefttothegreatoutdoorswhile Igotcolderandcolder. Withinanhour,Iwaschatteringandnumb.Enoughwasenough. There’snowayIcoulddoalongtriplikethis.Thetestwasover. Turningtheheateron,IdrovestraightbacktotheHab. OnceIgothome,Isulkedforawhile.Allmybrilliantplansfoiledby thermodynamics.Damnyou,Entropy! I’minabind.Thedamnheaterwilleathalfmybatterypowerevery day.Icouldturnitdown,Iguess.Bealittlecoldbutnotfreezingto death.EventhenI’dstillloseatleastaquarter. Thiswillrequiresomethought.Ihavetoaskmyself…whatwould HerculePoirotdo?I’llhavetoputmy“littlegraycells”toworkonthe problem. LOGENTRY:SOL68 Wellshit. Icameupwithasolution,but…rememberwhenIburnedrocketfuel intheHab?This’llbemoredangerous. I’mgoingtousetheRTG. TheRTG(RadioisotopeThermoelectricGenerator)isabigboxof Plutonium.Butnotthekindusedinnuclearbombs.No,no.This Plutoniumiswaymoredangerous! Plutonium-238isanincrediblyunstableisotope.It’ssoradioactive thatitwillgetredhotallbyitself.Asyoucanimagine,amaterialthat canliterallyfryaneggwithradiationiskindofdangerous. TheRTGhousesthePlutonium,catchestheradiationintheformof heat,andturnsitintoelectricity.It’snotareactor.Theradiationcan’tbe increasedordecreased.It’sapurelynaturalprocesshappeningatthe atomiclevel. Aslongagoasthe1960’s,NASA’sbeenusingRTGstopower unmannedprobes.Ithaslotsofadvantagesoversolarpower.It’snot affectedbystorms;itworksdayornight;it’sentirelyinternal,soyou don’tneeddelicatesolarcellsalloveryourprobe. ButtheyneverusedlargeRTGsonmannedmissionsuntilTheAres Program. Whynot?Itshouldbepretty....obviouswhynot!Theydidn’t want toputastronautsnexttoaglowinghotballofradioactivedeath! I'mexaggeratingalittle.ThePlutoniumisinsideabunchofpellets, eachonesealedandinsulatedtopreventradiationleakageevenifthe outercontainerisbreached.SofortheAresProgram,theytooktherisk. AnAresmissionisallabouttheMAV.It’sthesinglemostimportant component.It’soneofthefewsystemsthatcan’tbereplacedorworked around.It’stheonlycomponentthatcausesacompletemissionscrubif it’snotworking. Solarcellsaregreatintheshort-term,andthey’regoodforthelongtermifyouhavehumansaroundtocleanthem.ButtheMAVsitsalone foryearsquietlymakingfuel,thenjustkindofhangsoutuntilitscrew arrives.Evendoingnothing,itneedspower,soNASAcanmonitorit remotelyandrunselfchecks. Theprospectofscrubbingamissionbecauseasolarcellgotdirtywas unacceptable.Theyneededamorereliablesourceofpower.SotheMAV comesequippedwithanRTG.Ithas2.6kgofPlutonium-238,which makesalmost1500Wattsofheat.Itcanturnthatinto100Wattsof electricity.TheMAVrunsonthatuntilthecrewarrive. 100Wattsisn’tenoughtokeeptheheatergoing,butIdon’tcare abouttheelectricaloutput.Iwanttheheat.A1500Wattheaterisso warmI’llhavetotearinsulationoutoftherovertokeepitfromgetting toohot. Assoonastheroverswereun-stowedandactivated,Commander LewishadthejoyofdisposingoftheRTG.Shedetacheditfromthe MAV,drove4kmaway,andburiedit.Howeversafeitmaybe,it'sstilla radioactivecoreandNASAdidn'twantittooclosetotheirastronauts. Themissionparametersdon’tgiveaspecificlocationtodumpthe RTG.Just“Atleast4kmaway”.SoI’llhavetofindit. Ihavetwothingsworkingforme.First,Iwasassemblingsolarpanels withVogelwhenCommanderLewisdroveoff,andIsawsheheadeddue south.Also,sheplanteda3meterpolewithabrightgreenflagonit wheresheburiedit.GreenshowsupextremelywellagainsttheMartian terrain.It’smadetowardusoff,incasewegetlostonaroverEVAlater on. Somyplanis:Headsouth4km,thensearcharoundtillIseethegreen flag. HavingrenderedRover1unusable,I’llhavetousemyMutantRover forthetrip.Icanmakeausefultestmissionofit.I’llseehowwellthe batteryharnessholdsuptoarealjourney,andhowwellthesolarcellsdo strappedtotheroof. I’llcallitSirius2. LOGENTRY:SOL69 FoundtheRTG. Itwasn’thardtofind.Idrove4kmsouthandsawtheflagrightaway. CommanderLewishadburieditatopasmallhill.Sheprobably wantedtomakesureeveryonecouldseetheflag,anditworkedgreat! Exceptinsteadofavoidingit,Ibee-linedtoitanddugitup.Notexactly whatshewasgoingfor. It’salargecylinderwithheat-sinksallaroundit.Icouldfeelthe warmthitgaveoffeventhroughmysuit’sgloves.That’sreally disconcerting.Especiallywhenyouknowtherootcauseoftheheatis radiation. Nopointinputtingitontheroof;myplanwastohaveitinthecabin anyway.SoIbroughtitinwithme,turnedofftheheater,thendroveback totheHab. Inthe10minutesittooktogethome,evenwiththeheateroff,the interioroftheroverbecameanuncomfortablyhot37C.TheRTGwould definitelybeabletokeepmewarm. Thetripalsoprovedmyriggingworked.Thesolarcellsandextra batterystayedbeautifullyinplacewhiletraversing8kmofrandom terrain. IdeclareSirius2tobeasuccessfulmission! Ispenttherestofthedayvandalizingtheinterioroftherover.The pressurecompartmentismadeofmetal.Justinsidethatisinsulation, whichiscoveredbyhardplastic.Iusedasophisticatedmethodtoremove sectionsofplastic(hammer),thencarefullyremovedthesolidfoam insulation(hammeragain). Aftertearingoutsomeinsulation,IsuitedupandtooktheRTG outside.Soon,therovercooleddownagain,andIbroughtitbackin.I watchedasthetemperatureroseslowly.Nowherenearasfastasithadon mytripbackfromtheburialsite. Icautiouslyremovedmoreinsulation(hammer)andcheckedagain. Afterafewmorecyclesofthis,Ihadenoughinsulationtornoutthatthe RTGcouldbarelykeepupwithit.Infact,itwasalosingbattle.Over time,heatwouldslowlyleechout.That’sfine.Icanturnontheheaterfor shortburstswhennecessary. IbroughttheinsulationpieceswithmebackintotheHab.Using advancedconstructiontechniques(ducttape)Ireassembledsomeofit intoasquare.Ifigureifthingsgotreallycold,Icouldtapethattoabare patchintherover,andtheRTGwouldbewinningthe“heatfight.” Tomorrow,Sirius3(WhichisjustSirius1again,butwithout freezing) LOGENTRY:SOL70 Today,Iwritetoyoufromtherover.I’mhalfway-throughSirius3 andthingsaregoingwell. IsetoutatfirstlightanddrovelapsaroundtheHab,tryingtostayon untouchedground.Thefirstbatterylastedjustundertwohours.Aftera quickEVAtoswitchthecables,Igotbacktodriving.Whenallwassaid anddone,Ihaddriven81kmin3hoursand27minutes. That’sverygood!Mindyou,thelandaroundtheHabisreallyflat,as isallofAcidaliaPlanitia.Ihavenoideawhatmyefficiencywouldbeon thenastierlandenroutetoAres4. Icouldhavegonefurther,butIneedlifesupportwhilerecharging. TheCO2getsabsorbedthroughachemicalprocess,butifthefanthat pushesitisn’tworking,I’llchoke.Theoxygenpumpisalsokindof important. Isetupthesolarcells.Itwashardwork;lasttimeIhadVogel’shelp. Theyaren’theavy,butthey’reawkward.Aftersettinguphalfofthem,I figuredoutIcoulddragthemratherthancarrythemandthatspedthings up. NowI’mjustwaitingforthebatteriestorecharge.I’mbored,soI’m updatingthelog.IhaveallthePoirotbooksinmycomputer.That’llhelp. It’sgoingtotake12hourstorecharge,afterall. What’sthat,yousay?12hoursiswrong?Isaid13hoursearlier? Well,myfriend,letmesetyoustraight. TheRTGisagenerator.It’sapaltryamountofpower,comparedto whattheroverconsumes,butit’snotnothing.It’s100Watts.It’llcutan houroffmytotalrechargetime.Whynotuseit? IwonderwhatNASAwouldthinkaboutme....withtheRTG like this.They’dprobablyhideundertheirdesksandcuddletheirslide-rules forcomfort. LOGENTRY:SOL71 Aspredicted,ittook12hourstochargethebatteriestofull.Icame straighthome. TimetomakeplansforSirius4.AndIthinkit’llbeamulti-dayfield trip. Lookslikepowerandbatteryrechargingissolved.Food’snota problem;there’splentyofspacetostorethings.Water’seveneasierthan food.Ineed2Lperdaytobecomfortable. Inthelongterm,I’llneedtobringtheOxygenator.Butit’sbigandI don’twanttoscrewwithitrightnow.SoI’llrelyonO2andCO2filters forSirius4. CO2isn’taproblem.Istartedthisgrandadventurewith1500hoursof CO2filters,plusanother720foremergencyuse.Allsystemsuse standardfilters(Apollo13taughtusimportantlessons).Sincethen,I’ve used131hoursoffilteronvariousEVAs.Ihave2089left.87daysworth. Plenty. Theroverwasdesignedtosupport3peoplefor2days,plussome reserveforsafety.SoitsO2tankscanholdenoughtolastme7days.Not enough. Marshas1/90thEarth’satmosphericpressure.Theinsideoftherover has1atmosphere.Sotheoxygentanksareontheinside(lesspressure differentialtodealwith).Whydoesthatmatter?ItmeansIcanbring alongotheroxygentanks,andequalizethemwiththerover’stanks withouthavingtodoanEVA. Sotoday,IdetachedoneoftheHab’stwo25Loxygentanksand broughtitintotherover.AccordingtoNASA,ahumanneeds588Lof oxygenperdaytolive.CompressedliquidO2isabout1000timesas denseasgaseousO2inacomfortableatmosphere.Longstoryshort:with theHabtank,IhaveenoughO2tolast42days.That’llbeplenty. Sirius4willbea20daytrip. Thatmayseemabitlong,butIhaveaspecificgoalinmind.Besides, mytriptoAres4willbeatleast40days.Thisisagoodscalemodel. WhileI’maway,theHabcantakecareofitself,butthepotatoesare anissue.I’llsaturatethegroundwithmostofthewaterIhave.Then,I’ll deactivatetheAtmosphericRegulator,soitdoesn’tpullwateroutofthe air.It’llbehumidashell,andwaterwillcondenseoneverysurface. That’llkeepthepotatoeswellwateredwhileI’maway. AbiggerproblemisCO2.Thepotatoesneedtobreathe.Iknowwhat you’rethinking.“Mark,oldchap!YOUproducecarbondioxide!It’sall partofthemajesticcircleofnature!” Theproblemis:WherewillIputit?Sure,IexhaleCO2withevery breath,butIdon’thaveanywaytostoreit.Icouldturnoffthe OxygenatorandAtmosphericRegulatorandjustfilltheHabwithmy breathovertime.ButCO2isdeadlytome.Ineedtoreleaseabunchat onceandrunaway. RemembertheMAVfuelplant?ItcollectsCO2fromtheMartian atmosphere.Mysmallcropsaren’tnearlyasneedyasme,soa10Ltank ofcompressedliquidCO2,ventedintotheHab,willbeenoughCO2to dothetrick.That’lltakelessthanadaytocreate. Sothat’severything.OnceIventtheCO2intotheHab,I’llturnoff theAtmosphericRegulatorandOxygenator,dumpatonofwateronthe crops,andheadout. Sirius4.Ahugestepforwardinmyroverresearch.AndIcanstart tomorrow. Chapter8 “Hello,andthankyouforjoiningus,”Cathysaidtothecamera. “TodayonCNN’sMarkWatneyReport:SeveralEVAsoverthepastfew days…whatdotheymean?WhatprogresshasNASAmadeonarescue option?AndhowwillthisaffecttheAres4preparations? “JoiningustodayisDr.VenkatKapoor,DirectorofMarsMissions forNASA.Dr.Kapoor,thankyouforcoming.” “Apleasuretobehere,Cathy,”Venkatsaid. “Dr.Kapoor,”Cathybegan,“MarkWatneyisthemost-watchedman inthesolarsystem,wouldn’tyousay?” Venkatnodded.“CertainlythemostwatchedbyNASA.Wehaveall 12ofourMartiansatellitestakingpictureswheneverhissite’sinview. TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasbothoftheirsdoingthesame.” “Alltold,howoftendoyougettheseimages?” “Everyfewminutes.Sometimesthere’sagap,basedonthesatellite orbits.Butit’senoughthatwecantrackallhisEVAactivities.” “TellusabouttheselatestEVAs.” “Well,”Venkatbegan,“Itlookslikehe’spreparingRover2foralong trip.OnSol65,hetookthebatteryfromtheotherroverandattachedit withahomemadesling.Thenextday,hedetached14solarcellsand stackedthemontherover’sroof.” “Andthenhetookalittledrive,didn’the?”Cathyprompted. “Yeshedid.Sortofaimlesslyforanhour,thenbacktotheHab.He wasprobablytestingit.Nexttimewesawhimwastwodayslater,when hedrove4kmaway,thenback.Anotherincrementaltest,wethink.Then, overthepastcoupleofdays,he’sbeenstockingitupwithsupplies.” “Hmm,”Cathysaid,“MostanalyststhinkMark’sonlyhopeofrescue istogettotheAres4site.Doyouthinkhe’scometothesame conclusion?” “Probably,”Venkatsaid.“Hedoesn’tknowwe’rewatching.Fromhis pointofview,Ares4ishisonlyhope.” “Doyouthinkhe’splanningtogosoon?Heseemstobegettingready foratrip.” “Ihopenot,”Venkatsaid.“There’snothingatthesiteotherthanthe MAV.Noneoftheotherpresupplies.Itwouldbeaverylong,very dangeroustrip,andhe’dbeleavingthesafetyoftheHabbehind.” “Whywouldheriskit?” “Communication,”Venkatsaid.“OncehereachestheMAV,hecould contactus.” “Sothatwouldbeagoodthing,wouldn’tit?” “Communicationwouldbeagreatthing.Buttraversing3,200kmto Ares4isincrediblydangerous.We’dratherhestayedput.Ifwecould talktohim,we’dcertainlytellhimthat.” “Hecan’tstayputforever,right?”sheasked.“Eventuallyhe’llneed togettotheMAV.” “Notnecessarily,”Venkatsaid.“JPLisexperimentingwith modificationstotheMDVsoitcanmakeabriefoverlandflightafter landing.” “I’dheardthatideawasrejectedasbeingtoodangerous,”Cathysaid. “Theirfirstproposalwas,yes.Sincethen,they’vebeenworkingon saferwaystodoit.” “WithonlythreeandahalfyearsbeforeAres4’sscheduledlaunch,is thereenoughtimetomakeandtestmodificationstotheMDV?” “Ican’tanswerthatforsure.Butremember,wemadealunarlander fromscratchinsevenyears.” “Excellentpoint,”Cathysmiled.“Sowhatarehisoddsrightnow?” “Noidea,”Venkatsaid.“Butwe’regoingtodoeverythingwecanto bringhimhomealive.” “How’dIdotoday?”Venkatasked. “Eeeh,”Anniesaid.“Youshouldn’tsaythingslike‘Bringhimhome alive.’Itremindspeoplehemightdie.” “Thinkthey’regoingtoforgetthat?” “Youaskedmyopinion.Don’tlikeit?Go....yourself.” “You’resuchadelicateflower,Annie.How’dyouendupNASA’s CommunicationsDirector?” “Beatsthe....outofme,”Anniesaid. “Guys,”saidBruceNg,DirectorofJPL.“Ineedtocatchaflightback toLAinthreehours.IsTeddycomingorwhat?” “Quitbitching,Bruce,”Anniesaid.“Noneofuswanttobehere.” “So,”saidHermesFlightDirectorMitchHenderson“Whoareyou, again?” “Um,”Mindysaid,“I’mMindyPark.IworkinSatCon.” “Youadirectororsomething?” “No,IjustworkinSatCon.I’manobody.” VenkatlookedtoMitch“IputherinchargeoftrackingWatney.She getsustheimagery.” “Huh,”saidMitch.“NottheDirectorofSatCon?” “Bob’sgotmoretodealwiththanjustMars.Mindy’shandlingallthe Martiansatellites,andkeepsthempointedatMark.” “WhyMindy?”Mitchasked. “Shenoticedhewasaliveinthefirstplace.” “Shegetsapromotioncauseshewasinthehotseatwhentheimagery camethrough?” “No,”Venkatfrowned,“Shegetsapromotioncauseshefiguredout hewasalive.Stopbeinga,Mitch.You’remakingherfeelbad.” MitchlookedovertoMindy.“Sorry.” Mindylookedatthetableandmanagedtosay“’k.” Teddyenteredtheroom.“SorryI’mlate.Let’sgetstarted,”Hetook hisseat.“Venkat,what’sWatney’sstatus?” “Aliveandwell,”Venkatsaid.“Nochangefrommyemailearlier today.” “WhatabouttheRTG.Doesthepublicknowaboutthatyet?”Teddy asked. Annieleanedforward.“Sofar,sogood,”shesaid.“Theimagesare public,butwehavenoobligationtotellthemouranalysis.Nobodyhas figureditoutyet.” “Whydidhedigitup?” “Heat,Ithink,”Venkatsaid.“Hewantstomaketheroverdolong trips.Itusesalotofenergykeepingwarm.TheRTGcanheatupthe interiorwithoutsoakingbatterypower.It’sagoodidea,really.” “Howdangerousisit?”Teddyasked. “Aslongasthecontainer’sintact,nodangeratall.Evenifitcracks openhe'llbeokifthepelletsinsidedon'tbreak.Butifthepelletsbreak too,he’sadeadman.” “Let’shopethatdoesn’thappen,”Teddysaid.“JPL,howaretheMDV planscomingalong?” “Wecameupwithaplanalongtimeago,”Brucesaid.“Yourejected it.” “Bruce,”Teddycautioned. Brucesighed.“TheMDVwasn’tmadeforliftoffandlateralflight. Packingmorefuelindoesn’thelp.We’dneedabiggerengineanddon’t havetimetoinventone.SoweneedtolightentheMDV. “Wehaveanidea.TheMDVcanbeitsnormalweightonprimary descent.Ifwemadetheheatshieldandouterhulldetachable,theycould ditchalotofweightafterlandingatAres3,andhavealightershipfor thetraversetoAres4.We’rerunningthenumbersnow.” “Keepmeposted,”Teddysaid.HeturnedtoMindy.“MissPark. Welcometothebigleagues.” “Sir,”Mindysaid. “What’sthebiggestgapincoveragewehaveonWatneyrightnow?” “Um,”Mindysaid.“Onceevery41hours,we’llhavea17minutegap. Theorbitsworkoutthatway.” “Youhadanimmediateanswer,”Teddysaid.“Good.” “Thankyou,sir.” “Iwantthatgapdowntofourminutes,”Teddysaid.“I’mgivingyou totalauthorityoversatellitetrajectoriesandorbitaladjustments.Makeit happen.” “Yes,sir,”Mindysaid,withnoideahowtodoit. TeddylookedtoMitch.“Mitch,youremailsaidyouhadsomething urgent?” “Yeah,”Mitchsaid.“Howlongarewegonna’keepthisfromtheAres 3crew?TheyallthinkWatney’sdead.It’sahugedrainonmorale.” TeddylookedtoVenkat. “Mitch,”Venkatsaid.“Wediscussedthis-“ “No,youdiscussedit,”Mitchinterrupted.“Theythinktheylosta crewmate.They’redevastated.” “Andwhentheyfindouttheyabandonedacrewmate?”Venkatasked, “Willtheyfeelbetterthen?” Mitchpokedthetablewithhisfinger“Theydeservetoknow.You don’tthinkCommanderLewiscan’thandlethetruth?” “It’samatterofmorale,”Venkatsaid.“Theycanconcentrateon gettinghome-“ “Imakethatcall,”Mitchsaid.“I’mtheonewhodecideswhat’sbest forthecrew.AndIsaywebringthemuptospeed.” Afterafewmomentsofsilence,alleyesturnedtoTeddy. Hethoughtforamoment.“Sorry,Mitch,I’mwithVenkatonthis one,”hesaid.“Butassoonaswecomeupwithaplanforrescue,wecan tellHermes.Thereneedstobesomehopeorthere’snopointintelling them.” “Bullshit,”Mitchgrumbled,crossinghisarms.“Totalbullshit,” “Iknowyou’reupset,”Teddysaidcalmly,“We’llmakeitright.Just assoonaswehavesomeideahowtosaveWatney.” Teddyletafewsecondsofcalmpassbeforemovingon. “Ok,JPL’sontherescueoption,”hesaidwithanodtowardBruce. “ButitwouldbepartofAres4.Howdoeshestayalivetillthen? Venkat?” Venkatopenedafolderandglancedatthepaperworkinside.“Ihad everyteamcheckanddouble-checkthelongevityoftheirsystems.We’re prettysuretheHabcankeepworkingfor4years.Especiallywitha humanoccupantfixingproblemsastheyarise.Butthere’snowayaround thefoodissue.He’llstartstarvinginayear.Wehavetosendhim supplies.Simpleasthat.” “WhataboutanAres4presupply?”SaidTeddy.“LanditatAres3 instead.” “That’swhatwe’rethinking,yeah,”Venkatconfirmed.“Problemis, theoriginalplanwastolaunchpresuppliesayearfromnow.They’renot readyyet. “Ittakes8monthstogetaprobetoMarsinthebestoftimes.The positionsofEarthandMarsrightnow…it’snotthebestoftimes.We figurewecangettherein9months.Presuminghe’srationinghisfood, he’sgotenoughtolast350moredays.Thatmeansweneedtobuilda presupplyinthreemonths.JPLhasn’tevenstartedyet.” “That’llbetight,”Brucesaid.“Makingapresupplyisa6month process.We’resetuptopipelineabunchofthematonce,nottomake oneinahurry.” “Sorry,Bruce,”Teddysaid.“Iknowwe’reaskingalot,butyouhave tofindaway.” “We’llfindaway,”Brucesaid.“ButtheOTalonewillbea nightmare.” “Getstarted.I’llfindyouthemoney.” “There’salsothebooster,”Venkatsaid.“Theonlywaytogetaprobe toMarswiththeplanetsintheircurrentpositionsistospendabutt-load offuel.Weonlyhaveoneboostercapableofdoingthat.TheDeltaIX that’sonthepadrightnowfortheEagleEye3Saturnprobe.We’llhave tostealthat.ItalkedtoULA,andtheyjustcan’tmakeanotherboosterin time.” “TheEagleEye3teamwillbepissed,butok,”saidTeddy.“Wecan delaytheirmissionifJPLgetsthepayloaddoneintime.” Brucerubbedhiseyes.“We’lldoourbest.” “He’llstarvetodeathifyoudon’t,”Teddysaid. Venkatsippedhiscoffeeandfrownedathiscomputer.Amonthagoit wouldhavebeenunthinkabletodrinkcoffeeat9pm.Nowitwas necessaryfuel.Shiftschedules,fundallocations,projectjuggling,outand outlootingofotherprojects…he’dneverpulledsomanystuntsinhis life. “NASA’salargeorganization,”hetyped.“Itdoesn’tdealwithsudden changewell.Theonlyreasonwe’regettingawaywithitisthedesperate circumstances.Everyone’spullingtogethertosaveMarkWatney,withno interdepartmentalsquabbling.Ican’ttellyouhowrarethatis.Eventhen, thisisgoingtocosttensofmillions,maybehundredsofmillionsof dollars.TheMDVmodificationsaloneareanentireprojectthat’sbeing staffedup.Hopefully,thepublicinterestwillmakeyourjobeasier.We appreciateyourcontinuedsupport,Congressman,andhopeyoucansway theCommitteetowardgrantingustheemergencyfundingweneed.” Hewasinterruptedbyaknockathisdoor.Lookingup,hesawMindy. “Sorrytobotheryou,”Mindysaid. “Nobother,”Venkatsaid.“Icoulduseabreak.What’sup?” “He’sonthemove,”shesaid. Venkatslouchedinhischair.“Anychanceit’satestdrive?” Sheshookherhead.“HedrovestraightawayfromtheHabforalmost twohours,didashortEVA,thendroveforanothertwo.Wethinkthe EVAwastochangebatteries.” Venkatsighedheavily.“Maybeit’sjustalongertest?Anovernight trip,kindofthing?” “He’s76kmfromtheHab,”Mindysaid.“Foranovernighttest, wouldn’thestaywithinwalkingdistance?” “Yeshewould,”Venkatsaid.“Damnit.We’vehadteamsrunevery conceivablescenario.There’sjustnowayhecanmakeittoAres4with thatset-up.WeneversawhimloaduptheOxygenatororWater Reclaimer.Hecan’tpossiblyhaveenoughbasicstolivelongenough.” “Idon’tthinkhe’sgoingtoAres4,”Mindysaid.“Ifheis,he’staking aweirdpath.” “Oh?”saidVenkat. “Hewentsouth-southwest.SchiaparelliCraterissoutheast.” “Ok,maybethere’shope,”Venkatsaid.“What’shedoingrightnow?” “Recharging.He’sgotallthesolarcellssetup,”Mindysaid.“Last timehedidthat,ittook12hours.Iwasgoingtosneakhomeforsome sleepifthat’sok.” “Sure,soundsgood.We’llseewhathedoestomorrow.Maybehe’ll gobacktotheHab.” “Maybe,”Mindysaid,unconvinced. “Welcomeback,”Cathysaidtothecamera.“We’rechattingwith MarcusWashington,fromtheUSPostalService.So,Mr.Washington,I understandtheAres3missioncausedaPostalServicefirst.Canyou explaintoourviewers?” “Uhyeah,”saidMarcus.“Everyonethoughthewasdeadforovertwo months.Inthattime,thePostalServiceissuedarunofcommemorative stampshonoringhismemory.20,000wereprinted,andsenttopost officesaroundthecountry.” “Andthenitturnedouthewasalive,”Cathysaid. “Yeah,”saidMarcus.“Westoppedtherunimmediatelyandrecalled thestamps,butthousandswerealreadysold.Thethingis,wedon’tprint stampsoflivingpeople.” “Hasthiseverhappenedbefore?”Cathyasked. “No.NotonceinthehistoryofthePostalService.” “Ibetthey’reworthaprettypennynow.” Marcuschuckled.“Maybe.Butnottoomuch.LikeIsaid,thousands weresold.They’llberare,butnotsuperrare.” Cathychuckledthenaddressedthecamera.“We’vebeenspeaking withMarcusWashingtonoftheUnitedStatesPostalService.Ifyou’ve gotaMarkWatneycommemorativestamp,youmightwanttoholdonto it.Thanksfordroppingby,Mr.Washington.” “Thanksforhavingme,”Marcussaid. “OurnextguestisDr.IreneShields,FlightPsychologistfortheAres missions.Dr.Shields,welcometotheprogram.” “Thankyou,”Irenesaid,adjustinghermicrophoneclip. “DoyouknowMarkWatneypersonally?” “Ofcourse,”Irenesaid.“Ididmonthlypsychevaluationsoneach memberofthecrew.” “Whatcanyoutellusabouthim?Hispersonality,hismindset?” “Well,”Irenesaid,“He’sveryintelligent.Allofthemare,ofcourse. Buthe’sparticularlyresourcefulandagoodproblem-solver.” “Thatmaysavehislife,”Cathyinterjected. “Itmayindeed,”Ireneagreed.“Also,he’sagood-naturedman. Usuallycheerful,withagreatsenseofhumor.He’squickwithajoke.In themonthsleadinguptolaunch,thecrewwasputthroughagrueling trainingschedule.Theyallshowedsignsofstressandmoodiness.Mark wasnoexception,butthewayheshoweditwastocrackmorejokesand geteveryonelaughing.” “Hesoundslikeagreatguy,”Cathysaid. “Hereallyis,”Irenesaid.“Hewaschosenforthemissioninpart becauseofhispersonality.AnArescrewhastospend13months together.Socialcompatibilityiskey.Marknotonlyfitswellinanysocial group,he’sacatalysttomakethegroupworkbetter.Itwasaterrible blowtothecrewwhenhe‘died.’” “Andtheystillthinkhe’sdead,right?TheAres3crew?” “Yestheydo,unfortunately,”Ireneconfirmed.“Thehigher-ups decidedtokeepitfromthem,atleastfornow.I’msureitwasn’taneasy decision.” Cathypausedforamoment,thensaid.“Allright.YouknowIhaveto ask:What’sgoingthroughhisheadrightnow?Howdoesamanlike MarkWatneyrespondtoasituationlikethis?Stranded,alone,noidea we’retryingtohelp?” “There’snowaytobesure,”Irenesaid.“Thebiggestthreatisgiving uphope.Ifhedecidesthere’snochancetosurvive,he’llstoptrying.” “Thenwe’reokfornow,right?”Cathysaid.“Heseemstobeworking hard.He’spreppingtheroverforalongtripandtestingit.Heplanstobe therewhenAres4lands.” “That’soneinterpretation,yes,”Irenesaid. “Isthereanother?” Irenecarefullyformedheranswerbeforespeaking.“Whenfacing death,peoplewanttobeheard.Theydon’twanttodiealone.Hemight justwanttheMAVradiosohecantalktoanothersoulbeforehedies. “Ifhe’slosthope,hewon’tcareaboutsurvival.Hisonlyconcernwill bemakingittotheradio.Afterthat,he’llprobablytakeaneasierwayout thanstarvation.ThemedicalsuppliesofanAresmissionhaveenough morphinetobelethal.” Afterseveralsecondsofcompletesilenceinthestudio,Cathyturned tothecamera.“We’llberightback.” “Heya,Venk,”cameBruce’svoicefromthespeakerphone. “Bruce,Hi,”saidVenkat.“Thanksforclearingupsometime.I wantedtotalkaboutthepresupply.” “Surething.What’sonyourmind?” “Let’ssaywesoft-landitperfectly.HowwillMarkknowit happened?Andhowwillheknowwheretolook?” “We’vebeenthinkingaboutthat,”saidBruce.“We’vegotsome ideas.” “I’mallears,”Venkatsaid. “We’llbesendinghimacommsystemanyway,right?Wecouldhave itturnonafterlading.It’llbroadcastontheroverandEVAsuit frequencies.It’llhavetobeastrongsignal,too. “TheroverswereonlydesignedtocommunicatewiththeHaband eachother;thesignaloriginwaspresumedtobewithin20km.The receiversjustaren’tverysensitive.TheEVAsuitsareevenworse.Butas longaswehaveastrongsignalweshouldbegood. “Oncewelandthepresupply,we’llgetitsexactlocationfrom satellites,thenbroadcastthattoMarksohecangogetit.” “Buthe’sprobablynotlistening,”saidVenkat.“Whywouldhebe?” “Wehaveaplanforthat.We’regoingtomakeabunchofbright greenribbons.Lightenoughtoflutteraroundwhendropped,evenin Mars’satmosphere.Eachribbonwillhave‘MARK:TURNONYOUR COMM’printedonit.We’reworkingonareleasemechanismnow. Duringthelandingsequence,ofcourse.Ideally,about1000metersabove thesurface.” “Ilikeit,”Venkatsaid.“Allheneedstodoisnoticeone.Andhe’s suretocheckoutabrightgreenribbonifheseesoneoutside.” “That’swhatwe’rethinking,”saidBruce. “Allright,goodwork.Keepmeposted,”Venkatsaid. “Venk,”saidBruce.“Ifhetakesthe‘Watneymobile’toAres4,this’ll allbefornothing.Imean,wecanlanditatAres4ifthathappens,but…” “Buthe’llbewithoutaHab.Yeah,”Venkatsaid.“Onethingatatime. Letmeknowwhenyoucomeupwithareleasemechanismforthose ribbons.” “Willdo.” Afterterminatingthecall,hesawanemailfromMindyParkarrive. “Watney’sonthemoveagain.” “Stillgoinginastraightline,”Mindysaid,pointingtohermonitor. “Isee,”Venkatsaid.“He’ssureashellnotgoingtoAres4.Unless he’sgoingaroundsomenaturalobstacle.” “There’snothingforhimtogoaround,”Mindysaid.“It’sAcidalia Planitia.” “Arethosethesolarcells?”Venkatasked,pointingtothescreen. “Yeah,”Mindysaid.“Hedidtheusual2hourdrive,EVA,2hour drive.He’s156kmfromtheHabnow.” Theybothpeeredatthescreen. “Wait…”Venkatsaid.“Wait,noway…” “What?”Mindyasked. VenkatgrabbedapadofPost-Itsandapen.“Givemehislocation, andthelocationoftheHab.” Mindycheckedherscreen.“He’scurrentlyat…28.9°N,29.6°W.” Withafewkeystrokes,shebroughtupanotherfile.“TheHab’sat31.2°N, 28.5°W.Whatdoyousee?” Venkatfinishedtakingdownthenumbers.“Comewithme,”hesaid, quicklywalkingout. “Um,”Mindystammered,followingafter.“Wherearewegoing?” Sheaskedwhenshecaughtup. “SatConbreakroom,”Venkatsaid.“Youguysstillhavethatmapof Marsonthewall?” “Sure,”Mindysaid.“Butit’sjustaposterfromthegiftshop.I’vegot highqualitydigitalmapsonmycomputer-“ “Nope.Ican’tdrawonthose,”hesaid.Then,roundingthecornerto thebreakroom,hepointedtotheMarsmaponthewall.“Icandrawon that.” Thebreakroomwasemptysaveacomputertechniciansippingacup ofcoffee.TheurgencyofVenkatandMindy’sentrancecaughthis attention. “Good,ithaslatitudeandlongitudelines,”Venkatsaid.Lookingat hisPost-It,thenslidinghisfingeralongthemap,hedrewanX.“That’s theHab,”hesaid. “Hey,”thetechniciansaid.“Areyoudrawingonourposter?” “I’llbuyyouanewone,”Venkatsaidwithoutlookingback.Then,he drewanotherX.“That’shiscurrentlocation.Getmearuler.” Mindylookedleftandright.Seeingnoruler,shegrabbedthe techniciansnotebook. “Hey!”Thetechnicianprotested. Usingthenotebookasastraight-edge,Venkatdrewalinefromthe HabtoMark’slocationandbeyond.Thentookastepback. “Yup!That’swherehe’sgoing!”Venkatsaidexcitedly. “Oh!”Mindysaid. Thelinepassedthroughtheexactcenterofabrightyellowdotprinted onthemap. “Pathfinder!”Mindysaid.“He’sgoingtoPathfinder!” “Yup!”Venkatsaid.“Nowwe’regettingsomewhere.It’slike800km fromhim.Hecangetthereandbackwithsupplieson-hand.” “AndbringPathfinderandSojournerRoverbackwithhim,”Mindy added. Venkatquicklypulledouthiscellphone.“Welostcontactwithitin 1997.Ifhecangetitonlineagain,wecancommunicate.Itmightjust needthesolarcellscleaned.Evenifit’sgotabiggerproblem,he’san engineer!”Dialing,headded“Fixingshitishisjob!” Smilingforthefirsttimeinweeks,heheldthephonetohisearand awaitedaresponse.“Bruce?It’sVenkat.Everythingjustchanged. Watney’sheadedforPathfinder.Yeah!Iknow,right!?Digupeveryone whowasonthatprojectandgetthemtoJPLnow.I’llcatchthenext flight.” Hangingup,hegrinnedatthemap.“Mark,yousneaky,clever,sonof abitch!” Chapter9 LOGENTRY:SOL79 It’stheeveningofmy8thdayontheroad.“Sirius4”hasbeena successsofar. I’vefallenintoaroutine.EverymorningIwakeupatdawn.First thingIdoischeckoxygenandCO2levels.ThenIeatabreakfastpack anddrinkacupofwater.Afterthat,Ibrushmyteeth,usingaslittlewater aspossible,andshavewithanelectricrazor. Theroverhasnotoilet.Wewereexpectedtouseoursuits’ reclamationsystemsforthat.Buttheyaren’tdesignedtoholdtwenty daysworthofoutput. Mymorningpissgoesinaresealableplasticbox.WhenIopenit,the roverreekslikeatruck-stopmen’sroom.Icouldtakeitoutsideandletit boiloff.ButIworkedhardtomakethatwater,andthelastthingI’m goingtodoiswasteit.I’llfeedittotheWaterReclaimerwhenIget back. Evenmorepreciousismymanure.It’scriticaltothepotatofarmand I’mtheonlysourceonMars.Fortunately,whenyouspendalotoftimein space,youlearnhowtoshitinabag.Andifyouthinkthingsarebadafter openingthepissbox,imaginethesmellafterIdropanchor. ThenIgooutsideandcollectthesolarcells.Whydidn’tIdoitthe previousnight?Becausetryingtodismantleandstacksolarcellsin total ....darknessisn’tfun.Ilearnedthatthehardway. Aftersecuringthecells,Icomebackin,turnonsomeshitty‘70’s music,andstartdriving.Iputteralongat25kph,therover’stopspeed. It’scomfortableinside.Iwearhastilymadecut-offsandathinshirtwhile theRTGbakestheinterior.WhenitgetstoohotIdetachtheinsulation duct-tapedtothehull.Whenitgetstoocold,Itapeitbackup. Icangoalmost2hoursbeforethebatteryrunsout.IdoaquickEVA toswapcables,thenI’mbackatthewheelforthesecondhalfoftheday’s drive. Theterrainisveryflat.Theundercarriageoftheroveristallerthan anyoftherocksaroundhere,andthehillsaregently-slopingaffairs, smoothedbyeonsofsandstorms. Whentheotherbatteryrunsout,it’stimeforanotherEVA.Ipullthe solarcellsofftheroofandlaythemontheground.Forthefirstfewsols, Ilinedthemupinarow.NowIplopthemwherever,tryingtokeepthem closetotheroveroutofsheerlaziness. Thencomestheincrediblydullpartofmyday.Isitaroundfor12 hourswithnothingtodo.AndI’mgettingsickofthisrover.Theinside’s thesizeofavan.Thatmayseemlikeplentyofroom,buttrybeing trappedinavanfor8days.Ilookforwardtotendingmypotatofarmin thewideopenspaceoftheHab. I’mnostalgicfortheHab.How....upisthat? Ihaveshitty‘70’sTVtowatch,andabunchofPoirotnovels.But mostlyIspendmytimethinkingaboutgettingtoAres4.I’llhavetodoit someday.HowthehellamIgoingtosurvivea3,200kmtripinthisthing? It’llprobablytake50days.I’llneedtheWaterReclaimerandthe Oxygenator,maybesomeoftheHab’smainbatteries,thenabunchmore solarcellstochargeeverything…wherewillIputitall?Thesethoughts pestermethroughoutthelongboringdays. Eventually,itgetsdarkandIgettired.Ilayamongthefoodpacks, watertanks,extraO2tank,pilesofCO2filters,boxofpee,bagsofshit, andpersonalitems.Ihaveabunchofcrewjumpsuitstoserveasbedding, alongwithmyblanketandpillow.Basically,Isleepinapileofjunk everynight. Speakingofsleep…G’night. LOGENTRY:SOL80 Bymyreckoning,I’mabout100kmfromPathfinder.Technicallyit’s “CarlSaganMemorialStation.”ButwithallduerespecttoCarl,Ican callitwhateverthehellIwant.I’mtheKingofMars. AsImentioned,it’sbeenalong,boringdrive.AndI’mstillonthe outwardleg.Buthey,I’manastronaut.Long-asstripsaremybusiness. Navigationistricky. TheHab’snavbeacononlyreaches40km,thenit’stoofaint.Iknew that’dbeanissuewhenIwasplanningthislittleroadtrip,soIcameup withabrilliantplanthatdidn’twork. Thecomputerhasdetailedmaps,soIfiguredIcouldnavigateby landmarks.Iwaswrong.Turnsoutyoucan’tnavigatebylandmarksif youcan’tfindanygoddamnedlandmarks. Ourlandingsiteisatthedeltaofalong-goneriver.Ifthereareany microscopicfossilstobehad,it’sagoodplacetolook.Also,thewater wouldhavedraggedrockandsoilsamplesfromthousandsofkilometers away.Withsomedigging,wecouldgetabroadgeologicalhistory. That’sgreatforscience,butitmeanstheHab’sinafeatureless wasteland. Iconsideredmakingacompass.Theroverhasplentyofelectricity andthemedkithasaneedle.Onlyoneproblem:Marsdoesn’thavea magneticfield. SoInavigatebyPhobos.ItwhipsaroundMarssofastitactuallyrises andsetstwiceaday,runningwesttoeast.It’sisn’tthemostaccurate system,butitworks. ThingsgoteasieronSol75.Ireachedavalleywitharisetothewest. Ithadflatgroundforeasydriving,andIjustneededtofollowtheedgeof thehills.Inamedit“LewisValley”afterourfearlessleader.She’dloveit there,geologynerdthatsheis. Threesolslater,LewisValleyopenedintoawideplain.So,again,I wasleftwithoutreferencesandreliedonPhobostoguideme.There’s probablysymbolismthere.Phobosisthegodoffear,andI’mlettingitbe myguide.Notagoodsign. Buttoday,myluckfinallychanged.Aftertwosolswanderingthe desert,Ifoundsomethingtonavigateby.Itwasa5kmcrater,sosmallit didn’tevenhavealistedname.Buttome,itwastheLighthouseof Alexandria.OnceIhaditinsight,IknewexactlywhereIwas. I’mcampednearitnow,asamatteroffact. I’mfinallythroughtheblankareasofthemap.Tomorrow,I’llhave theLighthousetonavigateby,andHamelincraterlateron.I’mingood shape. Now,ontomynexttask:Sittingaroundwithnothingtodofor12 hours. Ibettergetstarted! LOGENTRY:SOL81 AlmostmadeittoPathfindertoday,butIranoutofjuice.Justanother 22kmtogo! Anunremarkabledrive.Navigationwasn’taproblem.AsLighthouse recededintothedistance,therimofHamelinCratercameintoview. IleftAcidaliaPlanitiabehindalongtimeago.I’mwellintoAres Vallisnow.Thedesertplainsaregivingwaytobumpierterrain,strewn withejectathatnevergotburiedbysand.Itmakesdrivingachore;Ihave topaymoreattention. Uptillnow,I’vebeendrivingrightovertherock-strewnlandscape. ButasItravelfurthersouth,therocksaregettingbiggerandmore plentiful.Ihavetogoaroundsomeofthemorriskdamagetomy suspension.ThegoodnewsisIdon’thavetodoitforlong.OnceIgetto Pathfinder,Icanturnaroundandgotheotherway. Theweather’sbeenverygood.Nodiscerniblewind,nostorms.Ithink Igotluckythere.There’sagoodchancemyrovertracksfromthepast fewsolsareintact.IshouldbeabletogetbacktoLewisValleyjustby followingthem. Aftersettingupthesolarpanels,Iwentforalittlewalk.Ineverleft sightoftherover;thelastthingIwanttodoisgetlostonfoot.ButI couldn’tstomachcrawlingbackintothatcramped,smellyrat’snest.Not rightaway. It’sastrangefeeling.EverywhereIgo,I’mthefirst.Stepoutsidethe rover?Firstguyevertobethere!Climbahill?Firstguytoclimbthat hill!Kickarock?Thatrockhadn’tmovedinamillionyears! I’mthefirstguytodrivelong-distanceonMars.Thefirstguyto spendmorethan31solsonMars.ThefirstguytogrowcropsonMars. First,first,first! Iwasn’texpectingtobefirstatanything.Iwasthe5thcrewmanoutof theMDVwhenwelanded,makingmethe17thpersontosetfootonMars. Theegressorderhadbeendeterminedyearsearlier.Amonthbefore launch,weallgottattoosofour“MarsNumbers.”Johanssenalmost refusedtogether“15”becauseshewasafraiditwouldhurt.Here’sa womanwhohadsurvivedthecentrifuge,thevomitcomet,hardlanding drillsand10kruns.AwomanwhofixedasimulatedMDVcomputer failurewhilebeingspunaroundupside-down.Butshewasafraidofa tattooneedle. Man,Imissthoseguys. I’mthefirstpersontobealoneonanentireplanet. Ok,enoughmoping.Tomorrow,I’llbethefirstpersontorecovera Marsprobe. LOGENTRY:SOL82 Victory!Ifoundit! IknewIwasintherightareawhenIspottedTwinPeaksinthe distance.Thetwosmallhillsareunderakilometerfromthelandingsite. Evenbetter,theywereonthefarsideofthesite.AllIhadtodowasaim forthemuntilIfoundtheLander. Andthereitwas!Rightwhereitwassupposedtobe! Pathfinder’sfinalstageofdescentwasaballoon-coveredtetrahedron. Theballoonsabsorbedtheimpactoflanding.Onceitcametorest,they deflatedandthetetrahedronunfoldedtorevealtheprobe. It’sactuallytwoseparatecomponents.TheLanderitself,andthe Sojournerrover.TheLanderwasimmobile,whileSojournerwandered aroundandgotagoodlookatthelocalrocks.I’mtakingbothbackwith me,buttheimportantpartistheLander.That’sthepartthatcan communicatewithEarth. Iexcitedlystumbledoutandrushedtothesite. Ican’texplainhowhappyIwas.Itwasalotofworktogethere,and I’dsucceeded. TheLanderwashalfburied.Withsomequickandcarefuldigging,I exposedthebulkofit,thoughthelargetetrahedronandthedeflated balloonsstilllurkedbelowthesurface. Afteraquicksearch,IfoundSojourner.Thelittlefellawasonlytwo metersfromtheLander.Ivaguelyrememberitwasfurtherawaywhen theylastsawit.Itprobablyenteredacontingencymodeandstarted circlingtheLander,tryingtocommunicate. IquicklydepositedSojournerinmyrover.It’ssmall,light,andeasily fitintheairlock.TheLanderwasadifferentstory. IhadnohopeofgettingthewholethingbacktotheHab.Itwasjust toobig.Itwastimeformetoputonmymechanicalengineerhat. Theprobewasattachedtothecentralpaneloftheunfolded tetrahedron.Theotherthreesideswereeachattachedwithametalhinge. AsanyoneatJPLwilltellyou,probesaredelicatethings.Weightisa seriousconcern,sothey’renotmadetostanduptomuchpunishment. WhenItookacrowbartothehinges,theypoppedrightoff! Thenthingsgotdifficult.WhenItriedtoliftthecentralpanel assembly,itdidn’tbudge. Justliketheotherthreepanels,thecentralpanelhaddeflatedballoons underneathit. Overthedecades,theballoonshadrippedandfilledwithsand. Icouldcutofftheballoons,butI’dhavetodigtogettothem.It wouldn’tbehard,it’sjustsand.Buttheotherthreepanelswereinthe damnway. IquicklyrealizedIdidn’tgiveacrapabouttheconditionoftheother panels.Iwentbacktomyrover,cutsomestripsofHabmaterial,then braidedthemintoaprimitivebutstrongrope.Ican’ttakecreditforit beingstrong.ThankNASAforthat.Ijustmadeitrope-shaped. Itiedoneendtoapanel,andtheothertotherover.Theroverwas madefortraversingextremelyruggedterrain,oftenatsteepangles.It maynotbefast,butithasgreattorque.Itowedthepanelawaylikea redneckremovingatreestump. NowIhadaplacetodig.AsIexposedeachballoon,Icutitoff.The wholetasktookanhour. ThenIhoistedthecentralpanelassemblyupandcarriedit confidentlytotherover! Atleast,that’swhatIwantedtodo.Thedamnthingisstillheavyas hell.I’mguessingit’s200kg.EveninMar'sgravitythat'sabitmuch.I couldcarryitaroundtheHabeasilyenough,butliftingitwhilewearing anawkwardEVAsuit?Outofthequestion. SoIdraggedittotherover. Nowformynextfeat:Gettingitontheroof. Theroofwasemptyatthemoment.Evenwithmostly-fullbatteries,I hadsetupthesolarcellswhenIstopped.Whynot?Freeenergy. I’dworkeditoutinadvance.Onthewayhere,twostacksofsolar panelsoccupiedthewholeroof.Onthewayback,theywouldbeasingle stack.It’salittlemoredangerous;theymightfallover.Themainthingit they’llbeapainintheasstostackthathigh. Ican’tjustthrowaropeovertheroverandhoistPathfinderupthe side.Idon’twanttobreakit.Imean,it’salreadybroken,theylost contactin1997.ButIdon’twanttobreakitmore. Icameupwithasolution,butI’ddoneenoughphysicallaborforone day,andIwasalmostoutofdaylight. NowI’mintherover,lookingatSojourner.Itseemsallright.No physicaldamageontheoutside.Doesn’tlooklikeanythinggottoobaked bythesunlight.ThedenselayerofMarscrapalloveritprotecteditfrom long-termsolardamage. YoumaythinkSojournerisn’tmuchusetome.Itcan’tcommunicate withEarth.WhydoIcareaboutit? Becauseithasalotofmovingparts. IfIestablishalinkwithNASA,Icantalktothembyholdingapage oftextuptotheLander’scamera.Buthowwouldtheytalktome?The onlymovingpartsontheLanderarethehighgainantenna(whichwould havetostaypointedatEarth)andthecameraboom.We’dhavetocome upwithasystemwhereNASAcouldtalkbyrotatingthecamerahead.It wouldbepainfullyslow. ButSojournerhassixindependentwheelsthatrotatereasonablyfast. It’llbemucheasiertocommunicatewiththose.Ifnothingelse,Icould drawlettersonthewheels,andholdamirroruptoitscamera.NASA’d figureitoutandstartspellingthingsatme. ThatallassumesIcangettheLander’sradioworkingatall. Timetoturnin.I’vegotalotofbackbreakingphysicallabortodo tomorrow.I’llneedmyrest. LOGENTRY:SOL83 OhgodI’msore. Butit’stheonlywayIcouldthinkoftogettheLandersafelyonto theroof. Ibuiltarampoutofrocksandsand.JustliketheancientEgyptians did. Andifthere’sonethingAresVallishas,it’srocks! First,Iexperimentedtofindouthowsteepthegradecouldbe.Piling upsomerocksneartheLander,Idraggeditupthepile,thendownagain. ThenImadeitsteeper,etc.IfiguredoutIcouldpullitupa30degree grade.Anythingmorewastoorisky.Imightlosemygripandsendthe Landertumblingdowntheramp. Theroofoftheroverisover2metersfromtheground.SoI’dneeda rampalmost4meterslong.Igottowork. Thefirstfewrockswereeasy.Thentheystartedfeelingheavierand heavier.Hardphysicallaborinaspacesuitismurder.Everything’smore effortbecauseyou’relugging20kgofsuitaroundwithyou,andyour movementislimited.Iwaspantingwithin20minutes. SoIcheated.IuppedmyO2mixture.Itreallyhelpedalot.Probably shouldn’tmakethatahabit.Also,Ididn’tgethot.Thesuitleaksheat fasterthanmybodycouldevergenerateit.Theheatingsystemiswhat keepsthetemperaturebearable.Myphysicallaborjustmeantthesuit didn’thavetoheatitselfasmuch. Afterhoursofgruelinglabor,Ifinallygottherampmade.Nothing morethanapileofrocksagainsttherover,butitreachedtheroof. Istompedupanddowntherampfirst,tomakesureitwasstable,then IdraggedtheLanderup.Itworkedlikeacharm! IwasallsmilesasIlashedtheLanderinplace.Imadesureitwas firmlysecured,andevenstackedthesolarcellsinabigsinglestack(why wastetheramp?). Butthenithitme.TherampwouldcollapseasIdroveaway,andthe rocksmightdamagethewheelsorundercarriage.I’dhavetotakethe rampaparttokeepthatfromhappening. Ugh. Tearingtherampdownwaseasierthanputtingitup.Ididn’tneedto carefullyputeachrockinastableplace.Ijustdroppedthemwherever.It onlytookmeanhour. AndnowI’mdone! I’llstartheadinghometomorrow,withmynew100kgbrokenradio. Chapter10 LOGENTRY:SOL90 SevendayssincePathfinder,andsevendaysclosertohome. AsI’dhoped,myinboundtracksgavemeapathbacktoLewis Valley.Thenitwasfoursolsofeasydriving.Thehillstomyleftmadeit impossibletogetlost,andtheterrainwassmooth. Butallgoodthingscometoanend.I’mbackinAcidaliaPlanitia now.Myoutgoingtracksarelonggone.It’sbeen16dayssinceIwaslast here.Eventimidweatherwouldclearthemoutinthattime. Onmywayout,IshouldhavemadeapileofrockseverytimeI camped.Thelandissoflatthey’dbevisibleforkilometers. Onsecondthought,thinkingbacktomakingthatdamnramp…ugh. SoonceagainIamthedesertwanderer,usingPhobostonavigate,and hopingIdon’tstraytoofar.AllIneedtodoisgetwithin40kmofthe HabandI’llpickupthebeacon. I’mfeelingoptimistic.Forthefirsttime,IthinkImightgetoffthis planetalive.Withthatinmind,I’mtakingsoilandrocksamplesevery timeIdoanEVA. Atfirst,Ifigureditwasmyduty.IfIsurvive,geologistswillloveme forit.Butthenitstartedtogetfun.Now,asIdrive,Ilookforwardtothat simpleactofbaggingrocks. Itjustfeelsnicetobeanastronautagain.That’sallitis.Nota reluctantfarmer,notanelectricalengineer,notalonghaultrucker.An astronaut.I’mdoingwhatastronautsdo.Imissedit. LOGENTRY:SOL92 Igot2secondsofsignalfromtheHabbeacontoday,thenlostit.But it’sagoodsign.I’vebeentravelingvaguelynorth-northwestfortwo days.Imustbeagood100kmfromtheHab;it’samiracleIgotany signalatall.Musthavebeenamomentofperfectweatherconditions. Duringtheboring-assdays,I’mworkingmywaythrough“TheSix MillionDollarMan”fromCommanderLewis’sinexhaustiblecollection of‘70stripe. IjustwatchedanepisodewhereSteveAustinfightsaRussianVenus probethatlandedonEarthbymistake.Asanexpertininterplanetary travel,Icantellyoutherearenoscientificinaccuraciesinthestory.It’s quitecommonforprobestolandonthewrongplanet.Also,theprobe’s large,flat-panelhullisidealforthehigh-pressureVenusianatmosphere. And,asweallknow,probesoftenrefusetoobeydirectives,choosing insteadtoattackhumansonsight. Sofar,Pathfinderhasn’ttriedkillme.ButI’mkeepinganeyeonit. LOGENTRY:SOL93 IfoundtheHabsignaltoday.Ihaveasolidbearinganddirectionto go.Nomorechancetogetlost.Accordingtothecomputer,I’m24718 metersaway. I’llbehometomorrow.Eveniftheroverhasacatastrophicfailure, I’llbefine.IcanwalktotheHabfromhere. Idon’tknowifI’vementionedthisbefore,butIamreally.... sick ofbeinginthisrover.I’vespentsomuchtimeseatedorlaying down, mybackisallscrewedup.Ofallmycrewmates,theoneImiss most rightnowisBeck.He’dfixmyachingback. Thoughhe’dprobablygivemeabunchofshitaboutit.“Whydidn’t youdostretchingexercises?Yourbodyisimportant!Eatmorefiber,”or whatever. AtthispointI’dwelcomeahealthlecture. Duringtraining,wehadtopracticethedreaded“MissedOrbit” scenario.Intheeventofasecond-stagefailureduringMAVascent,we’d beinorbit,buttoolowtoreachHermes.We’dbeskimmingtheupper atmosphere,soourorbitwouldrapidlydecay.NASAwouldremotely operateHermesandbringitinforrendezvous.Thenwe’dgetthehellout oftherebeforeHermescaughttoomuchdrag. Todrillthis,theymadeusstayintheMAVsimulatorfor3miserable days.Sixpeopleinanascentvehicleoriginallydesignedfora23minute flight.Itgotalittlecramped.Andby“alittlecramped”Imean“We wantedtokilleachother”. Oncewegotout,CommanderLewisdeclared“whathappenedin MissedOrbitstaysinMissedOrbit.”Itmayseemtrite,butitworked.We putitbehindusandgotbacktonormal. I’dgiveanythingforjustfiveminutesofMissedOrbittraining.I’m reallyfeelingalonelately.Uptillthisroadtrip,I’vebeentoobusyto mope.Butthelong,dulldayswithnothingtodoreallydrivesithome. I’mfurtherawayfromotherhumansthananyonehaseverbeen. Man,IhopeIgetPathfinderworkingagain. LOGENTRY:SOL94 Homesweethome! TodayIwritefrommygigantic,cavernousHab! ThefirstthingIdidwhenIgotinwaswavemyarmswildlywhile runningincircles.Feltgreat!Iwasinthatdamnroverfor22sols,and couldn’tevenwalkwithoutsuitingup. I’llneedtoenduretwicethattogettoAres4,butthat’saproblemfor later. AfterafewcelebratorylapsaroundtheHab,itwastimetogetto work. First,IfireduptheOxygenatorandAtmosphericRegulator.Checking theairlevels,everythinglookedgood.TherewasstillCO2,sotheplants hadn’tsuffocatedwithoutmeexhalingforthem. NaturallyIdidanexhaustivecheckonmycrops,andthey’reall healthy. Iaddedmybagsofshittothemanurepile.Lovelysmell,Icantell you.ButonceImixedsomesoilin,itdieddowntotolerablelevels.I dumpedmyboxo’peeintotheWaterReclaimer. I’dbeengoneoverthreeweeks,andhadlefttheHabveryhumidfor thesakeofthecrops.Thatmuchwaterintheaircancauseanyamountof electricalproblems,soIspentthenextfewhoursdoingfullsystems checksoneverything. ThenIkindofloungedaroundforawhile.Iwantedtospendtherest ofthedayrelaxing,butIhadmoretodo. Suitingup,Iwentouttotheroveranddraggedthesolarcellsoffthe roof.Overthenextfewhours,Iputthembackwheretheybelonged, wiringthemintotheHab’spowergrid. GettingtheLanderofftheroofwasahellofaloteasierthangettingit upthere.IdetachedastrutfromtheMAVplatformanddraggeditoverto therover.Leaningitagainstthehullanddiggingtheotherendintothe groundforstability,Ihadaramp. IshouldhavebroughtthatstrutwithmetothePathfindersite.Live andlearn. There’snowaytogettheLanderintheairlock.It’sjusttoobig.I couldprobablydismantleitandbringitinapieceatatime,butthere’sa prettycompellingreasonnotto. Withnomagneticfield,Marshasnodefenseagainstharshsolar radiation.IfIwereexposedtoit,I’dgetsomuchcancer,thecancer wouldhavecancer.SotheHabcanvasshieldsfromelectromagnetic waves.ThismeanstheHabitselfitwouldblockanytransmissionsifthe Landerwereinside. Speakingofcancer,itwastimetogetridoftheRTG. Itpainedmetoclimbbackintotherover,butithadtobedone.Ifthe RTGeverbrokeopen,itwouldkillmetodeath. NASAdecided4kmwasthesafedistance,andIwasn’taboutto second-guessthem.DrivingbacktowhereCommanderLewishad originallydumpedit,Iditcheditinthesameholeanddrovebacktothe Hab. I’llstartworkontheLandertomorrow. Now,toenjoyagood,longsleepinanactualcot.Withthecomforting knowledgethatwhenIwake,mymorningpisswillgointoatoilet. LOGENTRY:SOL95 Todaywasallaboutrepairs! ThePathfindermissionendedbecausetheLanderhadanunknown criticalfailure.OncetheylostcontactwiththeLander,theyhadnoidea whatbecameofSojourner.Itmightbeinbettershape.Maybeitjust needspower.Poweritcouldn’tgetwiththesolarpanelshopelesslycaked withdust. Settingitonmyworkbench,Ipriedopenapaneltopeekinside.The batterywasalithiumthionylchloridenon-rechargeable.Ifiguredthatout fromsomesubtleclues:theshapeoftheconnectionpoints,thethickness oftheinsulation,andthefactthatithad“LiSOCl2NON-RCHRG” writtenonit. Icleanedthesolarpanelsthoroughly,thenaimedasmall,flexible lampdirectlyatthem.Thebattery’slongdead.Butthepanelsmightbe ok,andSojournercanoperatedirectlyoffthem.We’llseeifanything happens. ThenitwastimetotakealookatSojourner’sdaddy.Isuitedupand headedout. Onmostlanders,theweakpointisthebattery.It’sthemostdelicate component,andwhenitdies,there’snowaytorecover. Landerscan’tjustshutdownandwaitwhentheyhavelowbatteries. Theirelectronicswon’tworkunlessthey’reataminimumtemperature. Sotheyhaveheaterstokeeptheelectronicswarm.It’saproblemthat rarelycomesuponEarth,buthey.Mars. Overtime,thesolarpanelsgetcoveredwithdust.Thenwinterbrings coldertemperaturesandlessdaylight.Thisallcombinesintoabig“.... you”fromMarstoyourlander.Eventuallyit’susingmorepowertokeep warmthanit’sgettingfromthemeagerdaylightthatmakesitthroughthe dust. Oncethebatteryrunsdown,theelectronicsgettoocoldtooperate, andthewholesystemdies.Thesolarpanelswillrechargethebattery somewhat,butthere’snothingtotellthesystemtoreboot.Anythingthat couldmakethatdecisionwouldbeelectronics,whichwouldnotbe working.Eventually,thenowunusedbatterywillloseitsabilitytoretain charge. That’stheusualcauseofdeath.AndIsurehopeit’swhatkilled Pathfinder. IpiledsomeleftoverpartsoftheMDVintoamakeshifttableand ramp.ThenIdraggedtheLanderuptomynewoutdoorworkbench. WorkinginanEVAsuitisannoyingenough.Bendingoverthewhole timewouldhavebeentorture. Igotmytoolkitandstartedpokingaround.Openingtheouterpanel wasn’ttoohardandIidentifiedthebatteryeasilyenough.JPLlabels everything.It’sa40Amp-hourAg-Zrbatterywithanoptimalvoltageof 1.5V.Wow.Theyreallymadethosethingsrunonnothin’backthen. Idetachedthebatteryandheadedbackinside.Icheckeditwithmy electronicskit,andsureenoughit’sdead,dead,dead.Icouldshuffle acrossacarpetandholdmorecharge. SoIknewwhatitneeded.1.5volts. ComparedtothemakeshiftcrapI’vebeengluingtogethersinceSol6, thiswasabreeze.Ihavevoltagecontrollersinmykit!Itonlytookme15 minutestoputacontrolleronareservepowerline,thenanotherhourto gooutsideandrunthelinetowherethebatteryusedtobe. Thenthere’stheissueofheat.It’sagoodideatokeepelectronics above-40C.Thetemperaturetodayisabrisk-63C. Thebatterywasbigandeasytoidentify,butIhadnocluewherethe heaterswere.EvenifIknew,it’dbetooriskytohookthemdirectlyto power.Icouldeasilyfrythewholesystem. Soinstead,Iwenttogoodold“SpareParts”Rover1,andstoleit’s environmentheater.I’veguttedthatpoorroversomuch,itlookslikeI parkeditinabadpartoftown. Bringingtheheatertomy“workbench,”IhookedittoHabpower. ThenIresteditintheLanderwherethebatteryusedtobe. NowIwait.Andhope. LOGENTRY:SOL96 IwasreallyhopingI’dwakeuptoafunctionalLander,butnosuch luck.Itshigh-gainantennaisrightwhereIlastsawit.Whydoesthat matter?Well,I’lltellya… IftheLandercomesbacktolife(andthat’sabigif)it’lltryto establishcontactwithEarth.Problemis,nobody’slistening.It’snotlike thePathfinderteamishangingaroundJPLjustincasetheirlongdead probeisrepairedbyawaywardastronaut. TheDeepSpaceNetworkandSETIaremybestbetsforpickingup thesignal.IfeitherofthemcaughtablipfromPathfinder,they’dtell JPL. JPLwouldquicklyfigureoutwhatwasgoingon,especiallywhen theytriangulatedthesignaltomylandingsite. They’dtelltheLanderwhereEarthis,anditwouldanglethehighgainantennaappropriately.Thatthere,theanglingoftheantenna,ishow I’llknowifitlinkedup. Sofar,noaction. There’sstillhope.Anynumberofreasonscouldbedelayingthings. Theroverheaterisdesignedtoheatairat1atmosphere.ThethinMartian airseverelyhampersitsabilitytowork.Sotheelectronicsmightneed moretimetowarmup. Also,Earthisonlyvisibleduringtheday.I(hopefully)fixedthe Landeryesterdayevening.It’smorningnow,somostoftheintervening timehasbeennight.NoEarth. Sojourner’salsoshowingnosignsoflife.It’sbeeninthenice,warm environmentoftheHaballnight,withplentyoflightonitssparkling cleansolarcells.Maybeit’srunninganextendedself-check,orstaying stilluntilithearsfromtheLanderorsomething. I’lljusthavetoputitoutofmymindfornow. PATHFINDERLOG:SOL0 BOOTSEQUENCEINITIATED TIME00:00:00 LOSSOFPOWERDETECTED,TIME/DATEUNRELIABLE LOADINGOS... VXWAREOPERATINGSYSTEM(C)WINDRIVERSYSTEMS PERFORMINGHARDWARECHECK: INT.TEMPERATURE:-34C EXT.TEMPERATURE:NONFUNCTIONAL BATTERY:FULL HIGAIN:OK LOGAIN:OK WINDSENSOR:NONFUNCTIONAL METEOROLOGY:NONFUNCTIONAL ASI:NONFUNCTIONAL IMAGER:OK ROVERRAMP:NONFUNCTIONAL SOLARA:NONFUNCTIONAL SOLARB:NONFUNCTIONAL SOLARC:NONFUNCTIONAL HARDWARECHECKCOMPLETE BROADCASTINGSTATUS LISTENINGFORTELEMETRYSIGNAL... LISTENINGFORTELEMETRYSIGNAL... LISTENINGFORTELEMETRYSIGNAL... SIGNALACQUIRED Chapter11 “Something’scomingin…yes…yes!It’sPathfinder!” Theroomburstintoapplauseandcheers.Venkatslappedanunknown technicianheartilyonthebackwhileBrucepumpedhisfistintheair. Thead-hoccontrolcenterwasanaccomplishmentinitself.JPLhad just20daystopiecetogetherantiquatedcomputers,repairbroken components,networkeverything,andinstallhastilymadesoftwareto interactwiththemodernDeepSpaceNetwork.Ateamofengineershad workedaroundtheclock,finishingonlytwodaysearlier. Theroomitselfwasformerlyaconferenceroom;JPLhadnospace readyforthesuddenneed.Crammedwithcomputersandequipment, littlespacewasleftoverforthemanyspectatorssqueezingin. OneAssociatedPresscamerateamwaspermitted.Therestofthe mediawouldhavetosatisfythemselveswiththeliveAPfeed,andawait apressconference. VenkatturnedtoBruce.“Goddamn,Bruce.Youreallypulledarabbit outofyourhatthistime!Goodwork!” “I’mjustthedirector,”Brucesaidmodestly.“Thanktheguyswho gotallthisshitworking.” “OhIwill!”Venkatbeamed.“ButfirstIhavetotalktomynewbest friend!” Turningtotheheadsettedmanatthecommunicationsconsole,Venkat asked“What’syou’rename,newbestfriend?” “Tim,”hesaid,nottakinghiseyesoffthescreen. “Whatnow?”Venkatasked. “Wesentthereturntelemetryautomatically.It’llgetthereinjust over11minutes.Onceitdoes,Pathfinderwillstarthigh-gain transmissions.Soit’llbe22minutestillwehearfromitagain.” “Venkat’sgotadoctorateinphysics,Tim,”Brucesaid,“Youdon’t needtoexplaintransmissiontimetohim.” Timshrugged.“Youcannevertellwithmanagers.” “Whatwasinthetransmissionwegot?”Venkatasked. “Justthebarebones.Ahardwareselfcheck.It’sgotalotof “nonfunctional”systems,causetheywereonthepanelsWatney removed.” “Whataboutthecamera?” “Itsaystheimager’sworking.We’llhaveittakeapanoramaassoon aswecan.” LOGENTRY:SOL97 Itworked! Holy....shititworked! IjustcheckedtheLander.Thehighgainantennaisangleddirectlyat Earth!Pathfinderhasnowayofknowingwhereitis,soithasnowayof knowingwhereEarthis.Theonlywayforittofindoutisgettingasignal. TheyknowI’malive! Happydance,happydance,I’mdoin’thehappydance! Allright.Enoughhappydance.Timetomakewiththe communicatin’! “Wereceivedthehigh-gainresponsejustoverhalfanhourago,” Venkatsaidtotheassembledpress.“WeimmediatelydirectedPathfinder totakeapanoramicimage.Hopefully,Watneyhassomekindofmessage forus.Questions?” Theseaofreportersraisedtheirhands. “Cathy,let’sstartwithyou,”Venkatsaid,pointingherout. “Thanks,”shesaid.“HaveyouhadanycontactwiththeSojourner rover?” “Unfortunately,no,”hereplied.“TheLanderhasn’tbeenableto connecttoSojourner,andwehavenowaytocontactitdirectly.” “WhatmightbewrongwithSojourner?” “Ican’tevenspeculate,”Venkatsaid.“Afterspendingthatlongon Mars,anythingcouldbewrongwithit.” “Bestguess?” “OurbestguessishetookitintotheHab.TheLander’ssignal wouldn’tbeabletoreachSojournerthroughHabcanvas.”Pointingto anotherreporter,hesaid“You,there.” “MartyWest,NBCNews,”Martysaid.“Howwillyoucommunicate withWatneyonceeverything’supandrunning?” “That’llbeuptoWatney,”saidVenkat.“Allwehavetoworkwithis thecamera.Hecanwritenotesandholdthemup.Buthowwetalkbackis trickier.” “Howso?”Martyasked. “Becauseallwehaveisthecameraplatform.That’stheonlymoving part.Thereareplentyofwaystogetinformationacrosswithjustthe platform’srotation,butnowaytotellWatneyaboutthem.He’llhaveto comeupwithsomethingandtellus.We’llfollowhislead.” Pointingtothenextreporter,hesaid,“Goahead.” “JillHolbrook,BBC.Witha32minuteroundtrip,andnothingbuta singlerotatingplatformtotalkwith,it’llbeadreadfullyslow conversation,won’tit?” “Yesitwill,”Venkatconfirmed.“It’searlymorninginAcidalia Planitiarightnow,andjustpast3amhereinPasadena.We’llbehereall night,andthat’sjustforastart.Nomorequestionsfornow,thepanorama isduebackinafewminutes.We’llkeepyouposted.” Quicklyleavingthepressroom,Venkathurrieddownthehalltothe makeshiftPathfindercontrolcenter.Hepressedthroughthethrongtothe communicationsconsole. “Anything,Tim?” “Totally,”hereplied.“Butwe’restaringatthisblackscreenbecause it’swaymoreinterestingthanpicturesfromMars.” “You’reasmart-ass,Tim,”Venkatsaid. “Noted.” Brucepushedhiswayforward.“Stillanotherfewsecondsonthe clock,”hesaid. Thetimepassedinsilence. “Gettingsomething,”Timsaid.“Yup.It’sthepanoramic.” Agenerallooseningoftensioncoruscatedthroughtheroomasthe imageslowlycamethrough,oneverticalstripeatatime. “Martiansurface…”Venkatsaidasthelinesdisplayed.“More surface…” “EdgeoftheHab!”Brucesaid,pointingtothescreen. “Hab,”Venkatsmiled.“MoreHabnow…moreHab…isthata message?That’samessage!” Theverticalstripesrevealedahandwrittennote,suspendedatthe camera’sheightbyathinmetalrod. “WegotanotefromMark!”Venkatannouncedtotheroom. Applausefilledtheroom,thenquicklydieddown.“What’sitsay?” someoneasked. Venkatleanedclosertothescreen.“Itsays…‘I’llwritequestions here–Areyoureceiving?’” “Ok…?”saidBruce. “That’swhatitsays,”Venkatshrugged. “Anothernote,”saidTim,pointingtothescreenastheslowmarchof datarevealeditself. Venkatleanedinagain.“Thisonesays‘Pointhereforyes’.” “Allright,Iseewhathe’sgoingfor,”saidBruce. “There’sthethirdnote,”saidTim. “‘Pointhereforno,’”Venkatread.“‘Willcheckoftenforanswer’” Venkatfoldedhisarms.“Allright.Wehavecommunicationwith Mark.Tim,pointthecameraat‘Yes’.Then,starttakingpicturesat10 minuteintervalsuntilheputsanotherquestionup.” LOGENTRY:SOL97(2) “Yes!”Theysaid“Yes!” Ihaven’tbeenthisexcitedabouta“yes”sincepromnight! Ok,calmdown. Ihavelimitedpapertoworkwith.Thesecardswereintendedtolabel batchesofsamples.Ihaveabout50cards.Icanusebothsides,andifit comesdowntoit,Icanre-usethembyscratchingouttheoldquestion. TheSharpieI’musingwilllastmuchlongerthanthecards,soink isn’taproblem.ButIhavetodoallmywritingintheHab.Idon’tknow whatkindofhallucinogeniccrapthatinkismadeof,butI’mprettysure itwouldboiloffin1/90thofanatmosphere. I’musingoldpartsoftheantennaarraytoholdthecardsup.There’s acertainironyinthat. We’llneedtotalkfasterthanyes/noquestionseveryhalf-hour.The cameracanrotate360degrees,andIhaveplentyofantennaparts.Time tomakeanalphabet.ButIcan’tjustusethelettersAthroughZ.Withmy QuestionCard,thatwouldbe27cardsaroundthelander.Eachonewould onlyget13degreesofarc.EvenifJPLpointsthecameraperfectly, there’sagoodchanceIwon’tknowwhichlettertheymeant. SoI’llhavetouseASCII.That’showcomputersmanagecharacters. Eachcharacterhasanumericalcodebetween0and255.Valuesbetween 0and255canbeexpressedas2hexadecimaldigits.Bygivingmepairs ofhexdigits,theycansendanycharactertheylike,includingnumbers, punctuation,etc. HowdoIknowwhichvaluesgowithwhichcharacters?Because Johanssen’slaptopisawealthofinformation.Iknewshe’dhavean ASCIItableintheresomewhere.Allcomputergeeksdo. SoI’llmakecardsfor0through9,andAthroughF.Thatmakes16 cardstoplacearoundthecamera,plustheQuestionCard.17cardsmeans over21degreeseach.Mucheasiertodealwith. Timetogettowork! SpellwithASCII.Numbers0-Fat21degreeincrements.Willwatch camerastarting11:00mytime.Whenmessagedone,returntothis position.Wait20minutesaftercompletiontotakepicture(SoIcanwrite andpostreply).Repeatprocessattopofeveryhour. S…T…A…T…U…S Nophysicalproblems.AllHabcomponentsfunctional.Eating3/4 rations.SuccessfullygrowingcropsinHabwithcultivatedsoil.Note: SituationnotAres3crew’sfault.Badluck. H…O…W…A…L…I…V…E Impaledbyantennafragment.Knockedoutbydecompression.Landed facedown,bloodsealedhole.Wokeupaftercrewleft.Bio-monitor computerdestroyedbypuncture.Crewhadreasontothinkmedead.Not theirfault. C…R…O…P…S…? Longstory.ExtremeBotany.Have126m2farmlandgrowingpotatoes. Willextendfoodsupply,butnotenoughtolastuntilAres4landing. Modifiedroverforlongdistancetravel,plantodrivetoAres4. W…E…S…A…W…-…S…A…T…L…I…T…E Governmentwatchingmewithsatellites?Needtinfoilhat!Alsoneed fasterwaytocommunicate.Speak&Spelltakingalldamnday.Anyideas? B…R…I…N…G…S…J…R…N…R…O…U…T Sojournerroverbroughtout,placed1meterduenorthofLander.If youcancontactit,Icandrawhexnumbersonthewheelsandyoucan sendmesixbytesatatime. S…J…R…N…R…N…O…T…R…S…P…N…D Damn.Anyotherideas?Needfastercommunication. W…O…R…K…I…N…G…O…N…I…T Earthisabouttoset.Resume08:00mytimetomorrowmorning.Tell familyI’mfine.Givecrewmybest.TellCommanderLewisdiscosucks. “Iwasupallnight,”saidVenkat.“ForgivemeifI’malittlepunchy. Whoareyouagain?” “JackTrevor,”saidthethin,palemanbeforeVenkat.“Iworkin softwareengineering.” “WhatcanIdoforyou?” “Wehaveanideaforcommunication.” “I’mallears.” “We’vebeenlookingthroughtheoldPathfindersoftware.Wegot duplicatecomputersupandrunningfortesting.Samecomputersthey usedtofindaproblemthatalmostkilledtheoriginalmission.Real interestingstory,actually,turnsouttherewasapriorityinversionin Sojourner’sthreadmanagementand-” “Focus,Jack,”interruptedVenkat. “Right.Well,thethingis,PathfinderhasanOSupdateprocess.Sowe canchangethesoftwaretoanythingwewant.” “Ok,howdoesthishelpus?” “Pathfinderhastwocommunicationsystems.Onetotalktous,the othertotalktoSojourner.Wecanchangethesecondsystemtobroadcast ontheAres-3roverfrequency.Andwecanhaveitpretendtobethe beaconsignalfromtheHab.” “YoucangetPathfindertalkingtoMark’srover?” “It’stheonlyoption.TheHab’sradioisdead.Thingis,alltherover doesistriangulatethesignaltofixitslocation.Itdoesn’tsenddataback totheHab.Itjusthasavoicechannelfortheastronautstotalktoeach other.” “So,”Venkatsaid,“YoucangetPathfindertalkingtotherover,but youcan’tgettherovertalkingback.” “Right.Whatwewantisforourtexttoshowupontheroverscreen, andwhateverWatneytypestobesentbacktous.Thatrequiresachange totherover’ssoftware.” “Andwecan’tdothat,”Venkatconcluded.“Becausewecan’ttalkto therover.” “Notdirectly,”Jacksaid.“ButwecansenddatatoWatney,andhave himenteritintotherover.” “Howmuchdataarewetalkingabout?” “Ihaveguysworkingontheroversoftwarerightnow.Thepatchfile willbe20Meg,minimum.WecansendonebytetoWatneyevery4 secondsorsowiththe‘Speak&Spell.’It’dtakethreeyearsofconstant broadcastingtogetthatpatchacross.Sothat’snogood.” “Butyou’retalkingtome,soyouhaveasolution,right?”Venkat probed. “Ofcourse!”Jackbeamed.“Softwareengineersaresneakybastards whenitcomestodatamanagement.” “Enlightenme,”saidVenkat,patiently. “Here’sthecleverpart,”Jacksaid,conspiratorially.“Therover currentlyparsesthesignalintobytes,thenidentifiesthespecific sequencetheHabsends.Thatway,naturalradiowaveswon’tthrowoff thehoming.Ifthebytesaren’tright,theroverignoresthem.” “Ok,sowhat?” “Itmeansthere’saspotinthecodebasewhereit’sgottheparsed bytes.Wecaninsertatinybitofcode,just20instructions,towritethe parsedbytestoalogfilebeforecheckingtheirvalidity.” “Thissoundspromising…”Venkatsaid. “Itis!”Jacksaidexcitedly.“First,weupdatePathfinderwithour replacementOS.Then,wetellWatneyexactlyhowtohacktherover softwaretoaddthose20instructions.Thenwebroadcasttherover’s patchtoPathfinder,whichre-broadcastsittotherover.Theroverlogsthe bytestoafile.Finally,Watneylaunchesthefileasanexecutableandit patchestheroversoftware!” Venkatfurrowedhisbrow,takinginfarmoreinformationthanhis sleep-deprivedmindwantedtoaccept. “Um,”Jacksaid.“You’renotcheeringordancing.” “SowejustneedtosendWatneythose20instructions?”Venkat asked. “That,andhowtoeditthefiles.Andwheretoinserttheinstructions inthefiles.” “Justlikethat?” “Justlikethat!” Venkatwassilentforamoment.“Jack.I’mgoingtobuyyourwhole teamautographedStarTrekmemorabilia.” “IpreferStarWars.” “Hello?” “IneedapictureofWatney.” “Hi,Annie.Nicetohearfromyou,too.Howarethingsbackin Houston?” “Cuttheshit,Venkat.Ineedapicture.” “It’snotthatsimple,”Venkatexplained. “You’retalkingtohimwitha....camera.Howhardcanitbe?” “Wespelloutourmessage,wait20minutesandthentakeapicture. Watney’sbackintheHabbythen.” “Sotellhimtobearoundwhenyoutakethenextpicture,”Annie demanded. “Wecanonlysendonemessageperhour,andonlywhenAcidalia PlanitiaisfacingEarth,”Venkatsaid.“We’renotgoingtowastea messagejusttotellhimtoposeforaphoto.Besides,he’llbeinhisEVA suit.Youwon’tevenbeabletoseehisface.” “Ineedsomething,Venkat,”Anniesaid.“You’vebeenincontactfor 24hoursandthemediaisgoingapeshit.Theywantanimageforthe story.It’llbeoneverynewssiteintheworld.” “Youhavethepicturesofhisnotes.Makedowiththat.” “Notenough,”Anniesaid.“Thepressiscrawlingdownmythroatfor this.Andupmyass.Bothdirections,Venkat!They’regonnameetinthe middle!” “It’llhavetowaitafewdays.We’regoingtotryandlinkPathfinder totherovercomputer-“ “Afewdays!?”Anniegasped.“Thisisallanyonecaresaboutright now.Intheworld.YouseewhatI’mgettingat?Thisisthebiggeststory sinceApollo13.Givemea....picture!” Venkatsighed.“I’lltrytogetittomorrow.” “Great!”Shesaid.“Lookingforwardtoit.” LOGENTRY:SOL98 Ihavetobewatchingthecamerawhenitspellsshitout.It’shalfa byteatatime.SoIwatchapairofnumbers,thenlookthemuponan ASCIIcheat-sheetImade.That’soneletter. Idon’twanttoforgetanyletters,soIscrapethemintothedirtwitha rod.Theprocessoflookingupaletterandscrapingitinthedirttakesa coupleofseconds.SometimeswhenIlookbackatthecamera,I’ve missedanumber.Icanusuallyguessitfromcontext,butothertimesI justmissout. TodayIgotuphoursearlierthanIneededto.ItwaslikeChristmas morning!Icouldhardlywaitfor08:00torollaround.Ihadbreakfast,did someunnecessarychecksonHabequipment,andreadsomePoirot. Finallythetimecame! “CNHAKRVR2TLK2PTHFDRPRP4LONGMSG” Yeah.Tookmeaminute.“CanhackrovertotalktoPathfinder. Prepareforlongmessage.” Thattooksomementalgymnasticstoworkout.Butitwasgreat news!Ifwecouldgetthatsetup,we’donlybelimitedbytransmission time!Isetupanotethatsaid“Roger.” Notsurewhattheymeantby“longmessage”butIfiguredIbetterbe ready.Iwentout15minutesbeforethetopofthehourandsmoothedout abigareaofdirt.IfoundthelongestantennarodIhad,soIcouldreach intothesmoothareawithouthavingtosteponit. ThenIstoodby.Waiting. Atexactlythetopofthehour,themessagecame. “LNCHhexiditONRVRCMP,OPENFILE-/usr/lib/habcomm.soSCROLLTILIDXON LFTIS:2AAE5,OVRWRT141BYTSWTHDATAWE’LLSNDNXTMSG,STA W4NXTPIC20MINFTERTHSDONE” Jesus.Ok… Theywantmetolaunch‘hexedit’ontherover’scomputer,thenopen thefile/usr/lib/habcomm.so,scrolluntiltheindexreadingontheleftof thescreenis2AAE5,thenreplacethebytestherewitha141byte sequenceNASAwillsendinthenextmessage.Fairenough. Also,forsomereason,theywantmetohangaroundforthenextpic. Notsurewhy.Youcan’tseeanypartofmewhenI’minthesuit.Eventhe faceplatewouldreflecttoomuchlight.Still,it’swhattheywant. Iwentbackinandcopieddownthemessageforfuturereference. ThenIwroteashortnoteandcamebackout.UsuallyI’dpinupthenote andgobackin.ButthistimeIhadtohangaroundforaphotoop. Igavethecameraathumb’s-uptogoalongwithmynote,whichsaid “Ayyyyyy!” Blamethe‘70’sTV. “IaskforapictureandIgetTheFonz?”Annieadmonished. “Yougotyourpicture,quitbitching,”Venkatsaid,cradlingthephone onhisshoulder.Hepaidmoreattentiontotheschematicsinfrontofhim thantheconversation. “Ayyyyyy!”Anniemocked.“Whywouldhedothat?” “HaveyoumetMarkWatney?” “Fine,fine,”Anniesaid.“ButIwantapicofhisfaceASAP.” “Can’tdothat.” “Whynot?” “Becauseifhetakesoffhishelmet,he’lldie.Annie,Ihavetogo,one oftheJPLprogrammersishereandit’surgent.Bye!” “But-“Anniesaidashehungup. Jack,inthedoorway,said“It’snoturgent.” “Yeah,Iknow,”Venkatsaid.“WhatcanIdoforyou?” “Wewerethinking,”Jackbegan,“Thisroverhackmightgetkindof detailed.Wemayhavetodoabunchofback-and-forthcommunication withWatney.” “That’sfine,”Venkatsaid.“Takeyourtime,doitright.” “Wecouldgetthingsdonefasterwithashortertransmissiontime,” Jacksaid. Venkatgavehimapuzzledlook.“Doyouhaveaplanformoving EarthandMarsclosertogether?” “Earthdoesn’thavetobeinvolved,”Jacksaid.“Hermesis73million kmfromMarsrightnow.Only4light-minutesaway.BethJohanssenisa greatprogrammer.ShecouldtalkMarkthroughit.” “Outofthequestion,”Venkatsaid. “She’sthemissionSysop,”Jackpressedon,“Thisisherexactareaof expertise.” “Can’tdoit,Jack.Thecrewstilldoesn’tknow.” “Whatiswithyou?Whywon’tyoujusttellthem?” “Watney’snotmyonlyresponsibility,”Venkatsaid.“I’vegotfive otherastronautsindeepspace,whohavetoconcentrateontheirreturn trip.Nobodythinksaboutit,butstatisticallythey’reinmoredangerthan Watneyrightnow.He’sonaplanet.They’reinspace.” Jackraisedhisarms.“Fine,we’lldoittheslowway.” LOGENTRY:SOL98(2) Evertranscribed141randombytes,onehalfofabyteatatime? It’sboring.Andit’strickywhenyoudon’thaveapen. Earlier,Ihadjustwrittenlettersinthesand.Butthistime,Ineededa waytogetthenumbersontosomethingportable.Myfirstplanwas:Use alaptop! Eachcrewmanhadtheirownlaptop.SoIhavesixatmydisposal. Rather,I“had”six.Inowhavefive.Ithoughtalaptopwouldbefine outside.It’sjustelectronics,right?It’llkeepwarmenoughtooperatein theshortterm,anditdoesn’tneedairforanything. Itdiedinstantly.ThescreenwentblackbeforeIwasoutofthe airlock.Turnsoutthe“L”in“LCD”standsfor“Liquid.”Iguessiteither frozeorboiledoff.MaybeI’llpostaconsumerreview.“Broughtproduct tosurfaceofMars.Itstoppedworking.0/10.” SoIusedacamera.I’vegotlotsofthem,speciallymadeforworking onMars.Iwrotethebytesinthesandastheycamein,tookapicture, thentranscribedthemintheHab. It’snightnow,sonomoremessages.Tomorrow,I’llenterthisinto theroverandthegeeksatJPLcantakeitfromthere. “Comeonuphere,Jack,”saidVenkat.“Yougettobethemost Timwardtoday.” “Thanks,”saidJack,takingVenkat’splacenexttoTim.“Heya,Tim!” “Jack,”saidTim. “Howlongwillthepatchtake?”Venkatasked. “Shouldbeprettymuchinstant,”Jackanswered.“Watneyenteredthe hackearliertoday,andweconfirmeditworked.WeupdatedPathfinder’s OSwithoutanyproblems.Wesenttheroverpatch,whichPathfinder rebroadcast.OnceWatneyexecutesthepatchandrebootstherover,we shouldgetaconnection.” “Jesuswhatacomplicatedprocess,”Venkatsaid. “TryupdatingaLinuxserversometime,”Jacksaid. Afteramomentofsilence,Timsaid“Youknowhewastellingajoke, right?Thatwassupposedtobefunny.” “Oh,”saidVenkat.“I’maphysicsguy,notacomputerguy.” “He’snotfunnytocomputerguyseither.” “You’reaveryunpleasantman,Tim,”Jacksaid. “System’sonline,”saidTim. “What?” “It’sonline.FYI.” “Holycrap!”Jacksaid. “Itworked!”Venkatannouncedtotheroom. [11:18]JPL:Mark,thisisVenkatKapoor.We’ve beenwatchingyousinceSol49.Thewholeworld’s beenrootingforyou.Amazingjob,getting Pathfinder.We’reworkingonrescueplans.JPLis adjustingAres4’sMDVtodoashortoverland flight.They’llpickyouup,thentakeyouwith themtoSchiaparelli.We’reputtingtogethera supplymissiontokeepyoufedtillAres4 arrives. [11:29]WATNEY:Gladtohearit.Reallylooking forwardtonotdying.Iwanttomakeitclearit wasn’tthecrew’sfault.Sidequestion:Whatdid theysaywhentheyfoundoutIwasalive?Also, “Hi,mom!” [11:41]JPL:Tellusaboutyour“crops”.We estimatedyourfoodpackswouldlastuntilSol400 at3/4rationpermeal.Willyourcropsaffect thatnumber?Astoyourquestion:Wehaven’ttold thecrewyou’realiveyet.Wewantedthemto concentrateontheirownmission. [11:52]WATNEY:Thecropsarepotatoes,grown fromtheonesweweresupposedtoprepareon Thanksgiving.They’redoinggreat,butthe availablefarmlandisn’tenoughfor sustainability.I’llrunoutfoodaroundSol900. Also:TellthecrewI’malive!Whatthe....is wrongwithyou? [12:04]JPL:We’llgetbotanistsintoask detailedquestionsanddouble-checkyourwork. Yourlifeisatstake,sowewanttobesure.Sol 900isgreatnews.It’llgiveusalotmoretime togetthesupplymissiontogether.Also,please watchyourlanguage.Everythingyoutypeisbeing broadcastliveallovertheworld. [12:15]WATNEY:Look!Apairofboobs!->(.Y.) “Thankyou,Mr.President,”Teddysaidintothephone.“Iappreciate thecall,andI’llpassyourcongratulationsontothewholeorganization.” Hangingup,hesawMitchHendersoninthedoorway. “Thisagoodtime?”Mitchasked. “Comein,Mitch,”Teddysaid.“Haveaseat.” “Thanks,”Mitchsaid,sittinginafineleathercouch.“Goodday today!” “Yes,itwas,”Teddyagreed.“AnotherstepclosertogettingWatney backalive.” “Yeah,aboutthat,”saidMitch.“YouprobablyknowwhyI’mhere.” “Icantakeaguess,”saidTeddy.“YouwanttotellthecrewWatney’s alive.” “Yes,”Mitchsaid. “Andyou’rebringingthisupwithmewhileVenkatisinPasadena,so hecan’targuetheotherside.” “Ishouldn’thavetoclearthiswithyouorVenkatoranyoneelse.I’m theflightdirector.Itshouldhavebeenmycallfromthebeginning,but youtwosteppedinandoverrodeme.Ignoringallthat,weagreedwe’d tellthemwhentherewashope.Andnowthere’shope.We’vegot communication,wehaveaplanforrescueintheworks,andhisfarm buysusenoughtimetogethimsupplies.” “Ok,tellthem.”Teddysaid. Mitchpaused.“Justlikethat?” “Iknewyou’dbeheresoonerorlater,soIalreadythoughtitthrough anddecided.Goaheadandtellthem.” Mitchstoodup.“Allright.Thanks,”hesaidashelefttheoffice. Teddyswiveledinhischairandlookedouthiswindowstothenight sky.Heponderedthefaint,reddotamongstthestars.“Hanginthere Watney,”hesaidtonoone.“We’recoming.” Chapter12 Watneysleptpeacefullyinhisbunk.Heshiftedslightlyassome pleasantdreamputasmileonhisface.Thepreviousdayhadbeen particularlylabor-intensive,sohesleptdeeperandbetterthanhehadina longtime. “Goodmorningcrew!”Lewiscalledout.“It’sabrandnewday!Up andat‘em!” Watneyaddedhisvoicetoachorusofgroans. “Comeon,”Lewisprodded,“nobitching.Yougot40minutesmore sleepthanyouwould’veonEarth.” Martinezwasfirstoutofhisbunk.AnAir-Forceman,hecouldmatch Lewis’sNavyschedulewithease.“Morning,Commander,”hesaid crisply. Johanssensatup,butmadenofurthermovetowardtheharshworld outsideherblankets.Acareersoftware-engineer,morningswerenever herforte. Vogelslowlylumberedfromhisbunk,checkinghiswatch.He wordlesslypulledonhisjumpsuit,smoothingoutwhatwrinkleshecould. Hesighedinwardlyatthegrimyfeelingofanotherdaywithoutashower. Watneyturnedawayfromthenoise,huggingapillowtohishead. “Noisypeoplegoaway,”hemumbled. “Beck!”Martinezcalledout,shakingthemission’sdoctor.“Riseand shine,bud!” “Yeah,ok,”Becksaidblearily. Johanssenfelloutofherbunk,thenremainedonthefloor. PullingthepillowfromWatney’shands,Lewissaid“Let’smove, Watney!UncleSampaid$100,000foreverysecondwe’llbehere.” “Badwomantakepillow,”Watneygroaned,unwillingtoopenhis eyes. “BackonEarth,I’vetipped200-poundmenoutoftheirbunks.Want toseewhatIcandoin0.4g?” “No,notreally,”Watneysaid,sittingup. Havingroustedthetroops,Lewissatatthecommstationtocheck overnightmessagesfromHouston. Watneyshuffledtotherationcupboardandgrabbedabreakfastat random. “Handmean‘eggs’,willya,”Martinezsaid. “Youcantellthedifference?”Watneysaid,passingMartinezapack. “Notreally,”Martinezsaid. “Beck,what’llyouhave?”Watneycontinued. “Don’tcare,”Becksaid.“Givemewhatever.” Watneytossedapacktohim. “Vogel,yourusualsausages?” “Ja,please,”Vogelresponded. “Youknowyou’reastereotype,right?” “Iamcomfortablewiththat,”Vogelreplied,takingtheproffered breakfast. “HeySunshine,”WatneycalledtoJohanssen.“Eatingbreakfast today?” “Mnrrn,”Johanssengrunted. “Prettysurethat’sano,”Watneyguessed. Thecrewateinsilence.Johansseneventuallytrudgedtotheration cupboardandgotacoffeepacket.Clumsilyaddinghotwater,shesipped ituntilwakefulnesscreptin. “MissionupdatesfromHouston,”Lewissaid.“Satellitesshowa stormcoming,butwecandosurfaceopsbeforeitgetshere.Vogel, Martinez,you’llbewithmeoutside.Johanssen,you’restucktracking weatherreports.Watney,yoursoilexperimentsarebumpeduptotoday. Beck,runthesamplesfromyesterday’sEVAthroughthespectrometer.” “Shouldyoureallygooutwithastormontheway?”Beckasked. “Houstonauthorizedit,”Lewissaid. “Seemsneedlesslydangerous.” “ComingtoMarswasneedlesslydangerous,”Lewissaid.“What’s yourpoint?” Beckshrugged.“Justbecareful.” Threefigureslookedeastward.TheirbulkyEVAsuitsrenderedthem nearlyidentical.OnlytheEuropeanUnionflagonVogel’sshoulder distinguishedhimfromLewisandMartinez,whodonnedtheStarsand Stripes. Thedarknesstotheeastundulatedandflickeredintheraysofthe risingsun. “Thestorm.”VogelsaidinhisaccentedEnglish.“Itiscloserthan Houstonreported.” “We’vegottime,”Lewissaid.“Focusonthetaskathand.ThisEVA’s allaboutchemicalanalysis.Vogel,you’rethechemist,soyou’rein chargeofwhatwedigup.” “Ja,”Vogelsaid.“Pleasedig30centimetersandgetsoilsamples.At least100gramseach.Veryimportantis30centimetersdown.” “Willdo.”Lewissaid.“Staywithin100metersoftheHab,”she added. “Mm,”Vogelsaid. “Yes,Ma’am,”saidMartinez. Theysplitup.GreatlyimprovedsincethedaysofApollo,AresEVA suitsallowedmuchmorefreedomofmotion.Digging,bendingover,and baggingsamplesweretrivialtasks. Afteratime,Lewisasked“Howmanysamplesdoyouneed?” “Seveneach,perhaps?” “That’sfine,”Lewisconfirmed.“I’vegotfoursofar.” “Fivehere,”Martinezsaid.“Ofcourse,wecan’texpecttheNavyto keepupwiththeAirForce,nowcanwe?” “Sothat’showyouwanttoplayit?”Lewissaid. “Justcall‘emasIsee‘emCommander.” “Johanssenhere,”camethesysop’svoiceovertheradio.“Houston’s upgradedthestormto‘severe’.It’sgoingtobeherein15minutes.” “Backtobase,”Lewissaid. TheHabshookintheroaringwindastheastronautshuddledinthe center.AllsixofdonnedtheirEVAsuitsincaseofabreach.Johanssen watchedherlaptopwhiletherestwatchedher. “Sustainedwindsover100kphnow,”shesaid.“Gustingto125.” “Jesus,we’regonnaendupinOz,”Watneysaid.“What’stheabort windspeed?” “Technically150kph,”Martinezsaid.“Anymorethanthatandthe MAV’sindangeroftipping.” “Anypredictionsonthestormtrack?”Lewisasked. “Thisistheedgeofit,”Johanssensaid,staringatherscreen.“It’s gonnagetworsebeforeitgetsbetter.” TheHabcanvasrippledunderthebrutalassaultastheinternal supportsbentandshiveredwitheachgust.Thecacophonygrewlouderby theminute. “Allright,”Lewissaid.“Prepforabort.We’llgototheMAVand hopeforthebest.Ifthewindgetstoohigh,we’lllaunch.” LeavingtheHabinpairs,theygroupedupoutsideairlock1.The drivingwindandsandbatteredthem,buttheywereabletostayontheir feet. “Visibilityisalmostzero,”Lewissaid.“Ifyougetlost,homeinon mysuit’stelemetry.Thewind’sgonnaberougherawayfromtheHab,so beready.” Pressingthroughthegale,theystumbledtowardtheMAV. “Hey,”Watneypanted,“MaybewecouldshoreuptheMAV.Make tippinglesslikely.” “How?”Lewishuffed. “Wecouldusecablesfromthesolarfarmasguylines.”Hewheezed forafewmoments,thencontinued.“Theroverscouldbeanchors.The trickwouldbegettingthelinearoundthe-“ FlyingwreckageslammedWatney,carryinghimoffintothewind. “Watney!”Johanssenexclaimed. “Whathappened?”Lewissaid. “Somethinghithim!”Johanssenreported. “Watney,report,”Lewissaid. Noreply. “Watney,report,”Lewisrepeated. Again,shewasmetwithsilence. “He’soffline,”Johanssenreported.“Idon’tknowwhereheis!” “Commander,”Becksaid,“Beforewelosttelemetry,his decompressionalarmwentoff!” “Shit!”Lewisexclaimed.“Johanssenwheredidyoulastseehim?” “Hewasrightinfrontofmeandthenhewasgone,”shesaid.“He flewoffduewest.” “Ok,”Lewissaid.“Martinez,gettotheMAVandprepforlaunch. Everyoneelse,homeinonJohanssen.” “DoctorBeck,”Vogelsaidashestumbledthroughthestorm,“How longcanapersonsurvivedecompression?” “Lessthanaminute,”Becksaid,emotionchokinghisvoice. “Ican’tseeanything,”Johanssensaidasthecrewcrowdedaround her. “Lineupandwalkwest,”Lewiscommanded.“Smallsteps.He’s probablyprone;wedon’twanttostepoverhim.” Stayinginsightofoneanother,theytrudgedthroughthechaos. MartinezfellintotheMAVairlockandforceditclosedagainstthe wind.Onceitpressurizedhequicklydoffedhissuit.Climbingtheladder tothecrewcompartment,heslidintothepilot’scouchandbootedthe system. Grabbingtheemergency-launchchecklistwithonehand,heflicked switchesrapidlywiththeother.Onebyone,thesystemsreportedflightreadystatus.Astheycameonline,henotedoneinparticular. “Commander,”heradioed,“TheMAV’sgota7degreetilt.It’lltipat 12.3.” “Copythat,”Lewissaid. “Johanssen,”Becksaid,lookingathisarmcomputer,“Watney’sbiomonitorsentsomethingbeforegoingoffline.Mycomputerjustsays‘Bad Packet.’” “Ihaveit,too,”Johanssensaid.“Itdidn’tfinishtransmitting.Some data’smissingandthere’snochecksum.Gimmeasec.” “Commander,”Martinezsaid.“MessagefromHouston.We’re officiallyscrubbed.Thestorm’sdefinitelygonnabetoorough.” “Copy,”Lewissaid. “Theysentthatfourandahalfminutesago,”Martinezcontinued, “whilelookingatsatellitedatafromnineminutesago.” “Understood,”Lewissaid.“Continuepreppingforlaunch.” “Copy,”Martinezsaid. “Beck,”Johanssensaid.“Ihavetherawpacket.It’splaintext:BP0, PR0,TP36.2.That’sasfarasitgot.” “Copy,”Becksaidmorosely.“Bloodpressure0,pulserate0, temperaturenormal.” Thechannelfellsilentforsometime.Theycontinuedpressing forward,shufflingthroughthesandstorm,hopingforamiracle. “Temperaturenormal?”Lewissaid,ahintofhopeinhervoice. “Ittakesawhileforthe-“Beckstammered.“Ittakesawhiletocool.” “Commander,”Martinezsaid.“Tiltingat10.5degreesnow,with gustspushingitto11.” “Copy,”Lewissaid.“Areyouatpilot-release?” “Affirmative,”Martinezreplied.“Icanlaunchanytime.” “Ifittips,canyoulaunchbeforeitfallscompletelyover?” “Uh,”Martinezsaid,notexpectingthequestion.“YesMa’am.I’d takemanualcontrolandgofullthrottle.ThenI’dnoseupandreturnto pre-programmedascent.” “Copythat,”Lewissaid.“EveryonehomeinonMartinez’ssuit. That’llgetyoutotheMAVairlock.Getinandprepforlaunch.” “Whataboutyou,Commander?”Beckasked. “I’msearchingalittlemore.Getmoving.AndMartinez,ifyoustart totip,launch.” “YoureallythinkI’llleaveyoubehind?”Martinezsaid. “Ijustorderedyouto,”Lewisreplied.“Youthree,gettotheship.” TheyreluctantlyobeyedLewis’sorder,andmadetheirwaytoward theMAV.Thepunishingwindfoughtthemeverystepoftheway. Unabletoseetheground,Lewisshuffledforward.Remembering something,shereachedtoherbackandgotapairofrock-drillbits.She hadaddedthe1-meterbitstoherequipmentthatmorning,anticipating geologicalsamplinglaterintheday.Holdingoneineachhand,she draggedthemalongthegroundasshewalked. After20meters,sheturnedaroundandwalkedtheoppositedirection. Walkingastraightlineprovedtobeimpossible.Notonlydidshelack visualreferences,theendlesswindpushedheroffcourse.Thesheer volumeofattackingsandburiedherfeetwitheachstep.Grunting,she pressedon. Beck,Johanssen,andVogelsqueezedintotheMAVairlock. Designedfortwo,itcouldbeusedbythreeinemergencies.Asit equalized,Lewis’svoicecameovertheradio. “Johanssen,”shesaid.“WouldtheroverIRcameradoanygood?” “Negative,”Johanssenreplied.“IRcan’tgetthroughsandanybetter thanvisiblelight.” “What’sshethinking?”Beckaskedafterremovinghishelmet.“She’s ageologist.SheknowsIRcan’tgetthroughasandstorm.” “Sheisgrasping,”Vogelsaid,openingtheinnerdoor.“Wemustget tothecouches.Pleasehurry.” “Idon’tfeelgoodaboutthis,”Becksaid. “NeitherdoI,Doctor,”saidVogel,climbingtheladder.“Butthe Commanderhasgivenusorders.Insubordinationwillnothelp.” “Commander,”Martinezradioed,“We’retilting11.6degrees.One goodgustandwe’retipping.” “Whatabouttheproximityradar?”Lewissaid,“Coulditdetect Watney’ssuit?” “Noway,”Martinezsaid.“It’smadetoseeHermesinorbit,notthe metalinasinglespacesuit.” “Giveitatry,”Lewissaid. “Commander,”saidBeck,puttingonaheadsetasheslidintohis accelerationcouch.“Iknowyoudon’twanttohearthis,butWatn-… Mark’sdead.” “Copy,”Lewissaid.“Martinez,trytheradar.” “Roger,”Martinezradioed. Bringingtheradaronline,hewaitedforittocompleteaselfcheck. GlaringatBeck,hesaid“What’sthematterwithyou?” “Myfriendjustdied,”Beckanswered.“AndIdon’twantmy Commandertodietoo.” Martinezgavehimasternlook.Turninghisattentionbacktothe radar,heradioed“Negativecontactonproximityradar.” “Nothing?”Lewisasked. “ItcanbarelyseetheHab,”hereplied.“Thesandstorm’s.... thingsup.Evenifitwasn’t,there’snotenoughmetalin-Shit!” “Strapin!”heyelledtothecrew.“We’retipping!” TheMAVbegantocreakingasittiltedfasterandfaster. “13degrees,”Johanssencalledoutfromhercouch. Bucklinghisrestraints,Vogelsaid“Wearefarpastbalance.Wewill notrockback.” “Wecan’tleaveher!”Beckyelled.“Letittip,we’llfixit!” “32metrictonsincludingfuel,”Martinezsaid,hishandsflyingover thecontrols.“Ifithitstheground,it’lldostructuraldamagetothetanks, frame,andprobablythesecondstageengine.We’dneverbeabletofix it.” “Youcan’tabandonher!”Becksaid.“Youcan’t.” “I’vegotonetrick.Ifthatdoesn’twork,I’mfollowingherorders.” BringingtheOrbitalManeuveringSystemonline,hefiredasustained burnfromthenoseconearray.Thesmallthrustersfoughtagainstthe lumberingmassoftheslowlytiltingspacecraft. “YouarefiringtheOMS?”Vogelasked. “Idon’tknowifit’llwork.We’renottippingveryfast,”Martinez said.“Ithinkit’sslowingdown…” “Theaerodynamiccapswillhaveautomaticallyejected.”Vogelsaid. “Itwillbeabumpyascentwiththreeholesinthesideoftheship.” “Thanksforthetip,”Martinezsaid,maintainingtheburnand watchingthetiltreadout.“C’mon…” “Still13degrees,”Johanssenreported. “What’sgoingonupthere?”Lewisradioed.“Youwentquiet. Respond.” “Standby,”Martinezreplied. “12.9degrees,”Johanssensaid. “Itisworking,”Vogelsaid. “Fornow,”Martinezsaid.“Idon’tknowifmaneuveringfuelwill last.” “12.8now.”Johanssensupplied. “OMSfuelat60percent,”Becksaid.“Howmuchdoyouneedtodock withHermes?” “10percentifIdon’t....anythingup,”Martinezsaid,adjustingthe thrustangle. “12.6,”Johanssensaid.“We’retippingback.” “Orthewinddieddownalittle,”Beckpostulated.“Fuelat45 percent.” “Thereisdangerofdamagetothevents,”Vogelcautioned.“The OMSwasnotmadeforprolongedthrusts,” “Iknow,”Martinezsaid.“IcandockwithoutnoseventsifIhaveto.” “Almostthere…”Johanssensaid.“Okwe’reunder12.3.” “OMScutoff,”Martinezannounced,terminatingtheburn. “Stilltippingback,”Johanssensaid.“11.6…11.5…holdingat11.5” “OMSFuelat22percent,”Becksaid. “Yeah,Iseethat,”Martinezreplied.“It’llbeenough.” “Commander,”Beckradioed.“Youneedtogettotheshipnow.” “Agreed,”Martinezradioed.“He’sgone,Ma’am.Watney’sgone.” Thefourcrewmatesawaitedtheircommander’sresponse. “Copy,”shefinallyreplied.“Onmyway.” Theylayinsilence,strappedtotheircouchesandreadyforlaunch. BecklookedatWatney’semptycouchandsawVogeldoingthesame. Martinezranaself-checkonthenoseconeOMSthrusters.Theywereno longersafeforuse.Henotedthemalfunctioninhislog. Theairlockcycled.Afterremovinghersuit,Lewismadeherwayto theflightcabin.Shewordlesslystrappedintohercouch,herfacea frozenmask.OnlyMartinezdaredspeak. “Stillatpilotrelease,”hesaidquietly.“Readyforlaunch.” Lewisclosedhereyesandnodded. “I’msorry,Commander,”Martinezsaid.“Youneedtoverbally-” “Launch,”shesaid. “Yes,Ma’am,”hereplied,activatingthesequence. Theretainingclampsejectedfromthelaunchgantry,fallingtothe ground.Secondslater,preignitionpyrosfired,ignitingthemainengines, andtheMAVlurchedupward. Theshipslowlygainedspeed.Asitdid,wind-sheerblewitlaterally offcourse.Sensingtheproblem,theascentsoftwareangledtheshipinto thewindtocounteractit. Asfuelwasconsumed,theshipgotlighter,andtheaccelerationmore pronounced.Risingatthisexponentialrate,thecraftquicklyreached maximumacceleration.Alimitdefinednotbytheship’spower,butby thedelicatehumanbodiesinside. Astheshipsoared,theopenOMSportstooktheirtoll.Thecrew rockedintheircouchesasthecraftshookviolently.Martinezandthe ascentsoftwarekeptittrim,thoughitwasaconstantbattle.The turbulencetaperedoffandeventuallyfelltonothingastheatmosphere becamethinnerandthinner. Suddenly,allforcestopped.Thefirststagehadcompleted.Thecrew experiencedweightlessnessforseveralseconds,thenwerepressedback intotheircouchesasthenextstagebegan.Outside,thenow-emptyfirst stagefellaway,eventuallytocrashonsomeunknownareaoftheplanet below. Thesecondstagepushedtheshipeverhigher,andintoloworbit. Lastinglesstimethanthemassivefirststage,andrunningmuch smoother,itseemedalmostlikeanafterthought. Abruptly,theenginestopped,andanoppressivecalmreplacedthe previouscacophony. “Mainengineshutdown,”Martinezsaid.“Ascenttime:8minutes,14 seconds.OncourseforHermesintercept.” Normally,anincident-freelaunchwouldbecauseforcelebration. ThisoneearnedonlysilencebrokenbyJohanssen’sgentlesobbing. Fourmonthslater… NASAwasloathetowasteresearchtime.TripstoandfromMars wereasbusyassurfaceoperations.Thecrewhadalmostcaughtupwith thebacklogofwork.Theschedulehadbeenmadeforsix,notfive. Becktriednottothinkaboutthepainfulreasonhewasdoingzero-g plantgrowthexperiments.Henotedthesizeandshapeofthefernleaves, tookphotos,andmadenotes. Havingcompletedhisscienceschedulefortheday,hecheckedhis watch.Perfecttiming.Thedatadumpwouldbecompletingsoon.He floatedpastthereactortotheSemicone-Aladder. Travelingfeet-firstalongtheladder,hesoonhadtogripitinearnest asthecentripetalforceoftherotatingshiptookhold.Bythetimehe reachedSemicone-Ahewasat0.4g. Nomereluxury,theartificialgravitykeptthemfit.Withoutit,they wouldhavespenttheirfirstweekonMarsbarelyabletowalk.Exercise regimenscouldkeeptheheartandboneshealthy,butnonehadbeen devisedthatwouldgivethemfullfunctionfromSol1. Becausetheshipwasalreadydesignedforit,theyusedthesystemon thereturntripaswell. Johanssensatatherstation.Lewissatintheadjacentseatwhile VogelandMartinezhoverednearby.Thedatadumpcarriedemailsand videosfromhome.Itwasthehighpointoftheday. “Isithereyet?”Backaskedasheenteredthebridge. “Almost,”Johanssensaid.“98%.” “You’relookingcheerful,Martinez,”Becksaid. “Mysonturnedthreeyesterday,”Hebeamed.“Shouldbesomepics oftheparty.Howaboutyou?” “Nothingspecial,”Becksaid.“Peer-reviewsofapaperIwroteafew yearsback.” “Complete,”Johanssensaid.“Allthepersonalemailsaredispatched toyourlaptops.Alsothere’satelemetryupdateforVogelandasystem updateforme.Huh…there’savoicemessageaddressedtothewhole crew.” ShelookedoverhershouldertoLewis. Lewisshrugged.“Playit.” Johanssenopenedthemessage,thensatback. “Hermes,thisisMitchHenderson,”themessagebegan. “Henderson?”Martinezsaid,puzzled.“Talkingdirectlytouswithout CAPCOM?” Lewisheldherhanduptosignalforsilence. “Ihavesomenews,”Mitch’svoicecontinued,“There’snosubtleway toputthis:MarkWatney’sstillalive.” Johanssengasped. “Wha-“Beckstammered. Vogelstoodagapeasashockedexpressionsweptacrosshisface. MartinezlookedtoLewis.Sheleanedforwardandpinchedherchin. “Iknowthat’sasurprise,”Mitchcontinued.“AndIknowyou’llhave alotofquestions.We’regoingtoanswerthosequestions.Butfornow I’lljustgiveyouthebasics. “He’saliveandhealthy.Wefoundouttwomonthsagoanddecided nottotellyou;weevencensoredpersonalmessages.Iwasstrongly againstallthat.We’retellingyounowbecausewefinallyhave communicationwithhimandaviablerescueplan.ItboilsdowntoAres4 pickinghimupwithamodifiedMDV. “We’llgetyouafullwrite-upofwhathappened,butit’sdefinitely notyourfault.Markstressesthateverytimeitcomesup.Itwasjustbad luck. “Takesometimetoabsorbthis.Yourscienceschedulesarecleared fortomorrow.Sendallthequestionsyouwantandwe’llanswerthem. Hendersonout.” Themessage’sendbroughtstunnedsilencetothebridge. “He…He’salive?”Martinezsaid,thensmiled. Vogelnoddedexcitedly.“Helives.” Johanssenstaredatherscreeninwide-eyeddisbelief. “Holyshit,”Becklaughed.“Holyshit!Commander!He’salive!” “Ilefthimbehind,”Lewissaidquietly. Thecelebrationsceasedimmediatelyasthecrewsawtheir commander’sinconsolableexpression. “But,”Beckbegan,“Wealllefttogeth-“ “Youfollowedorders,”Lewisinterrupted.“Ilefthimbehind.Ina barren,unreachable,godforsakenwasteland.” BecklookedtoMartinezpleadingly.Martinezopenedhismouth,but couldfindnowordstosay. Lewistrudgedoffthebridge. Chapter13 TheemployeesofDeyoPlasticsworkeddoubleshifts.Therewastalk oftripleshiftsifNASAincreasedtheorderagain.Nooneminded.The overtimepaywasspectacularandthefundingwaslimitless. Wovencarbonthreadranslowlythroughthepress,whichsandwiched itbetweenpolymersheets.Thecompletedmaterialwasfoldedfourtimes andgluedtogether.Theresultingthicksheetwasthencoatedwithsoft resin,andtakentothehot-roomtoset. LOGENTRY:SOL114 NowthatNASAcantalktome,theywon’tshutthehellup. TheywantconstantupdatesoneveryHabsystem,andthey’vegota roomfullofpeopletryingtomicromanagemycrops.It’sawesometo haveabunchofdipshitsonEarthtellingme,abotanist,howtogrow plants. Imostlyignorethem.Idon’twanttocomeoffasarroganthere,but I’mthebestbotanistontheplanet. Onebigbonus:Email!JustlikethedaysbackonHermes,Igetdata dumps.Ofcoursetheyrelayemailfromfriendsandfamily,butNASA alsosendsalongchoicemessagesfromthepublic.I’vegottenemailfrom rockstars,athletes,actorsandactresses,andeventhePresident. Thecoolestoneisfrommyalma-mater,theUniversityofChicago. Theysayonceyougrowcropssomewhere,youhaveofficially “colonized”it.Sotechnically,IcolonizedMars. Inyourface,NeilArmstrong! Igototheroverfivetimesadaytocheckmail.Theycangeta messagefromEarthtoMars,buttheycan’tgetitanother10meterstothe Hab.Buthey,Ican’tbitch.Myoddsoflivingthroughthisarewayhigher now. LastIheard,theysolvedtheweightproblemonAres4’sMDV.Once itlandshere,they’llditchtheheatshield,allthelifesupportstuff,anda bunchofemptyfueltanks.Thentheycantakethesevenofus(Ares4’s crewplusme)allthewaytoSchiaparelli.They’realreadyworkingonmy dutiesforthesurfaceops.Howcoolisthat? Inothernews,I’mlearningMorseCode.Why?Becauseit’sourbackupcommunicationsystem.NASAfiguredadecades-oldprobeisn’tideal asasolemeansofcommunication. IfPathfindercrapsout,I’llspellmessageswithrocks,whichNASA willseewithsatellites.Theycan’treply,butatleastwe’dhaveone-way communication.WhyMorseCode?Becausemakingdotsanddasheswith rocksisaloteasierthanmakingletters. It’sashittywaytocommunicate.Hopefullyitwon’tcomeup. Allchemicalreactionscomplete,thesheetwassterilizedandmoved toacleanroom.There,aworkercutastripofftheedge.Dividingthe stripintosquares,heputeachthroughaseriesofrigoroustests. Havingpassedinspection,thesheetwasthencuttoshape.Theedges werefoldedover,sewn,andresealedwithresin.Amanwithaclipboard madefinalinspections,independentlyverifyingthemeasurements,then approveditforuse. LOGENTRY:SOL115 ThemeddlingbotanistshavegrudginglyadmittedIdidagoodjob. TheyagreeI’llhaveenoughfoodtolasttillSol900.Bearingthatin mind,NASAhasfleshedoutthemissiondetailsofthesupplyprobe. Atfirst,theywereworkingonadesperateplantogetaprobehere beforeSol400.ButIboughtanother500solsoflifewithmypotatofarm sotheyhavemoretimetoworkonit. They’lllaunchnextyearduringtheHohmannTransferWindow,and it’lltakealmost9monthstogethere.ItshouldarrivearoundSol856. It’llhaveplentyoffood,aspareOxygenator,WaterReclaimer,and commsystem.Threecommsystems,actually.Iguesstheyaren’ttaking anychances,whatwithmyhabitofbeingnearbywhenradiosbreak. GotmyfirstemailfromHermestoday.NASA’sbeenlimitingdirect contact.Iguessthey’reafraidI’llsaysomethinglike“Youabandonedme onMarsyoufuckwits!”Iknowthecrewissurprisedtohearfromthe GhostofMarsMissionsPast,butc’mon.IwishNASAwaslessofa nannysometimes.Anyway,theyfinallyletoneemailthroughfrom Martinez: DearWatney:Sorryweleftyoubehind,butwe don'tlikeyou.You'resortofasmart-ass.And it'salotroomieronHermeswithoutyou.Wehave totaketurnsdoingyourtasks,butit'sonly botany(notrealscience)soit'seasy.How's Mars? -Martinez Myreply: DearMartinez:Marsisfine.WhenIgetlonely IthinkofthatsteamynightIspentwithyour mom.HowarethingsonHermes?Crampedand claustrophobic?YesterdayIwentoutsideand lookedatthevasthorizons.Itellya,Martinez, theygoonforever! -Watney Theemployeescarefullyfoldedthesheet,andplaceditinanargonfilledairtightshippingcontainer.Printingoutasticker,themanwiththe clipboardplaceditonthepackage.“ProjectAres-3;HabCanvas;Sheet AL102.” ThepackagewasplacedonacharterplaneandflowntoEdwardsAir ForceBaseinCalifornia.Itflewabnormallyhigh,atgreatcostoffuel,to ensureasmootherflight. Uponarrival,thepackagewascarefullytransportedbyspecial convoytoPasadena.Oncethere,itwasmovedtotheJPLWhiteRoomfor probeassembly.Overthenext5weeks,engineersinwhitebodysuits assembledPresupply309.ItcontainedAL102aswellas12otherHab Canvaspackages. LOGENTRY:SOL116 It’salmosttimeforthesecondharvest. Ayup. IwishIhadastrawhatandsomesuspenders. Myre-seedofthepotatoeswentwell.I'mbeginningtoseethatcrops onMarsareextremelyprolific,thankstothebillionsofdollarsworthof lifesupportequipmentaroundme.Inowhave400healthypotatoplants, eachonemakinglotsofcalorie-filledtatersformydiningenjoyment.In justtendaysthey’llberipe! Andthistime,I’mnotreplantingthemasseed.Thisismyfood supply.Allnatural,organic,Martian-grownpotatoes.Don’thearthat everyday,doyou? YoumaybewonderinghowI’llstorethem.Ican’tjustpilethemup; mostofthemwouldgobadbeforeIgotaroundtoeatingthem.So instead,I’lldosomethingthatwouldn’tworkatallonEarth:Throwthem outside. Mostofthewaterwillbesuckedoutbythenear-vacuum;what’sleft willfreezesolid.Anybacteriaplanningtorotmytaterswilldie screaming. Inothernews,IgotemailfromVenkatKapoor: Mark,someanswerstoyourearlierquestions: No,wewillnottellourBotanyTeamto“Go .... themselves.”Iunderstandyou’vebeenonyour own foralongtime,butwe’reintheloopnow, andit’sbestifyoulistentowhatwehaveto say. TheCubsfinishedtheseasonatthebottomof theNLCentral. Thedatatransferratejustisn’tgoodenough forthesizeofmusicfiles,evenincompressed formats.Soyourrequestfor“Anything,ohgod ANYTHINGbutDisco”isdenied.Enjoyyourboogie fever. Also,anuncomfortablesidenote...NASAis puttingtogetheracommittee.Theywanttoseeif therewereanyavoidablemistakesthatledyouto beingstranded.Justaheads-up.Theymayhave questionsforyoulateron. Keepuspostedonyouractivities. -Kapoor Myreply: Venkat,telltheinvestigationcommittee they’llhavetodotheirwitch-huntwithoutme. AndwhentheyinevitablyblameCommanderLewis,be advisedI’llpubliclyrefuteit. Alsopleasetellthemthateachandeveryone oftheirmothersareprostitutes. -Watney PS:Theirsisters,too. ThepresupplyprobesforAres-3launchedon14consecutivedays duringtheHohmannTransferwindow.Presupply309waslaunchedthird. The251daytriptoMarswasuneventful,needingonlytwominorcourse adjustments. Afterseveralaerobrakingmaneuverstoslowdown,itmadeitsfinal descenttowardAcidaliaPlanitia.First,itenduredreentryviaaheat shield.Later,itreleasedaparachuteanddetachedthenowexpended shield. Onceitsonboardradardetecteditwas30metersfromtheground,it cutloosetheparachuteandinflatedballoonsallarounditshull.Itfell unceremoniouslytothesurface,bouncingandrolling,untilitfinally cametorest. Deflatingitsballoons,theonboardcomputerreportedthesuccessful landingbacktoEarth. Thenitwaited23months. LOGENTRY:SOL117 TheWaterReclaimerisactingup. Sixpeoplewillgothrough18litersofwaterperday.Soit’smadeto process20.Butlately,ithasn’tbeenkeepingup.It’sdoing10,tops. DoIgenerate10litersofwaterperday?No,I’mnottheurinating championofalltime.It’sthecrops.ThehumidityinsidetheHabisalot higherthanitwasdesignedfor,sotheWaterReclaimerisconstantly filteringitoutoftheair. I’mnotworriedaboutit.Wateriswater.Theplantsuseit,Iuseit.If needbe,Icanpissontheplantsdirectly.It’llevaporateandcondenseon thewalls.Icouldmakesomethingtocollectit,I’msure.Thingis,the watercan’tgoanywhere.It’saclosedsystem.Plus,Imadelike600liters fromMDVfuel(rememberthe“explosiveHab”incident?).Icouldtake bathsandstillhaveplentyleftover. NASA,however,isabsolutelyshittingitself.TheyseetheWater Reclaimerasacriticalsurvivalelement.There’snobackup,andthey thinkI’lldieinstantlywithoutit.Tothem,equipmentfailureis terrifying.Tome,it’s“Tuesday.” Soinsteadofpreparingformyharvest,Ihavetomakeextratripsto andfromtherovertoanswertheirquestions.Eachnewmessageinstructs metotrysomenewsolutionandreporttheresultsback. Sofarwe’veworkedoutit’snottheelectronics,refrigerationsystem, instrumentation,ortemperature.I’msureit’llturnouttobealittlehole somewhere,thenNASAwillhave4hoursofmeetingsbeforetellingme tocoveritwithducttape. LewisandBeckopenedPresupply309.Workingasbesttheycouldin theirbulkyEVAsuits,theyremovedthevariousportionsofHabcanvas andlaythemontheground.Threeentirepresupplyprobeswere dedicatedtotheHab. Followingaproceduretheyhadpracticedhundredsoftimes,they efficientlyassembledthepieces.Specialseal-stripsbetweenthepatches ensuredair-tightmating. AftererectingthemainstructureoftheHab,theyassembledthethree airlocks.SheetAL102hadaholeperfectlysizedforAirlock1.Beck stretchedthesheettighttotheseal-stripsontheairlock’sexterior. Onceallairlockswereinplace,LewisfloodedtheHabwithairand AL102feltpressureforthefirsttime.Theywaitedanhour.Nopressure waslost;thesetuphadbeenperfect. LOGENTRY:SOL118 MyconversationwithNASAabouttheWaterReclaimerwasboring andriddledwithtechnicaldetails.SoI’llparaphraseitforyou: Me:“Thisisobviouslyaclog.HowaboutItaketheitapartandcheck theinternaltubing?” NASA:(After5hoursofdeliberation)“No.You’ll....itupand die.” SoItookitapart. Yeah,Iknow.NASAhasalotofultra-smartpeopleandIshould reallydowhattheysay.AndI’mbeingtooadversarial,consideringthey spendalldayworkingonhowtosavemylife. Ijustgetsickofbeingtoldhowtowipemyass.Independencewas oneofthethingstheylookedforwhenchoosingAresastronauts.It’sa 13-monthmission,mostofitspentmanylight-minutesawayfromEarth. Theywantedpeoplewhowouldactontheirowninitiative,butatthe sametime,obeytheirCommander. IfCommanderLewiswerehere,I’ddowhatevershesaid,no problem.ButacommitteeoffacelessbureaucratsbackonEarth?Sorry, I’mjusthavingatoughtimewithit. Iwasreallycareful.IlabeledeverypieceasIdismantledit,andlaid everythingoutonatable.Ihavetheschematicsinthecomputer,so nothingwasasurprise. AndjustasI’dsuspected,therewasacloggedtube.TheWater Reclaimerwasdesignedtopurifyurineandstrainhumidityoutoftheair (youexhalealmostasmuchwaterasyoupiss).I’vemixedmywaterwith soil,makingitmineralwater.ThemineralsbuiltupintheWater Reclaimer. Icleanedoutthetubingandputitallbacktogether.Itcompletely solvedtheproblem.I’llhavetodoitagainsomeday,butnotfor100sols orso.Nobigdeal. ItoldNASAwhatIdid.Our(paraphrased)conversationwas: Me:“Itookitapart,foundtheproblem,andfixedit.” NASA: “.....” AL102shudderedinthebrutalstorm.Withstandingforcesand pressurefargreaterthanitsdesign,itrippledviolentlyagainstthe airlockseal-strip.Othersectionsofcanvasundulatedalongtheirsealstripstogether,actingasasinglesheet,butAL102hadnosuchluxury. Theairlockbarelymoved,leavingAL102totakethefullforceofthe tempest. Thelayersofplastic,constantlybending,heatedtheresinfrompure friction.Thenew,moreyieldingenvironmentallowedthecarbonfibersto separate. AL102stretched. Notmuch.Only4millimeters.Butthecarbonfibers,usually500 micronsapart,nowhadagapeighttimesthatwidthintheirmidst. Afterthestormabated,theloneremainingastronautperformedafull inspectionoftheHab.Buthedidn’tnoticeanythingamiss.Theweakpart ofcanvaswasconcealedbyaseal-strip. Designedforamissionof31sols,AL102continuedwellpastits plannedexpiration.Solaftersolwentby,withtheloneastronaut travelinginandoutoftheHabalmostdaily.Airlock1wasclosesttothe roverchargingstation,sotheastronautpreferredittotheothertwo. Whenpressurized,theairlockexpandedslightly;whendepressurized, itshrunk.Everytimetheastronautusedtheairlock,thestrainonAL102 relaxed,thentightenedanew. Pulling,stressing,weakening,stretching... LOGENTRY:SOL119 IwokeuplastnighttotheHabshaking. Themedium-gradesandstormendedassuddenlyasitbegan.Itwas onlyacategory3stormwith50kphwinds.Nothingtoworryabout.Still, it’sbitdisconcertingtohearhowlingwindswhenyou’reusedtoutter silence. I’mworriedaboutPathfinder.Ifthesandstormdamagedit,I’llhave lostmyconnectiontoNASA.Logically,Ishouldn’tworry.Thething’s beenonthesurfacefordecades.Alittlegalewon’tdoanyharm. WhenIheadoutside,I’llconfirmPathfinder’sstillfunctionalbefore movingontothesweaty,annoyingworkoftheday. Yes,witheachsandstormcomestheinevitableCleaningoftheSolar Cells.AtimehonoredtraditionbyheartyMartianssuchasmyself.It remindsmeofgrowingupinChicagoandhavingtoshovelsnow.I’ll givemydadcredit;heneverclaimeditwastobuildcharacterorteach methevalueofhardwork. “Snow-blowersareexpensive,”heusedtosay.“You’refree.” Once,Itriedtoappealtomymom.“Don’tbesuchawuss,”She suggested. Inothernews,It’ssevensolstilltheharvest,andIstillhaven’t prepared.Forstarters,Ineedtomakeahoe.Also,Ineedtomakean outdoorshedforthepotatoes.Ican’tjustpilethemupoutside.Thenext majorstormwouldcauseTheGreatMartianPotatoMigration. Anyway,allthatwillhavetowait.I’vegotafulldaytoday.After cleaningthesolarcells,Ihavetocheckthewholesolararraymakesure thestormdidn’thurtit.ThenI’llneedtodothesamefortherover. Ibettergetstarted. Airlock1slowlydepressurizedto1/90thofanatmosphere.Watney, donninganEVAsuit,waitedforittocomplete.Hehaddoneitliterally hundredsoftimes.AnyapprehensionhemayhavehadonSol1waslong gone.Nowitwasmerelyaboringchorebeforeexitingtothesurface. Asthedepressurizationcontinued,theHab’satmospherecompressed theairlockandAL102stretchedforthelasttime. OnSol119,theHabbreached. Theinitialtearwaslessthan1millimeter.Theperpendicularcarbon fibersshouldhavepreventedtheripfromgrowing.Butcountlessabuses hadstretchedtheverticalfibersapartandweakenedthehorizontalones beyonduse. ThefullforceoftheHab’satmosphererushedthroughthebreach. Withinatenthofasecond,theripwasameterlong,runningparallelto theseal-strip.Itpropagatedallthewayarounduntilitmetitsstarting point.TheairlockwasnolongerattachedtotheHab. Theunopposedpressureviolentlylaunchedtheairlocklikea cannonballastheHabexploded.Inside,thesurprisedWatneyslammed againsttheairlock’sbackdoorwiththeforceoftheexpulsion. Theairlockflew40metersbeforehittingtheground.Watney,barely recoveredfromtheearliershock,nowenduredanotherashehitthefront door,facefirst. Hisfaceplatetookthebruntoftheblow,thesafetyglassshattering intohundredsofsmallcubes.Hisheadslammedagainsttheinsideofthe helmet,knockinghimsenseless. Theairlocktumbledacrossthesurfaceforafurther15meters.The heavypaddingofWatney’ssuitsavedhimfrommanybrokenbones.He triedtomakesenseofthesituation,butwasbarelyconscious. Finallydonetumbling,theairlockrestedonitssideamidacloudof dust. Watney,onhisback,staredblanklyupwardthroughtheholeinhis shatteredfaceplate.Agashinhisforeheadtrickledblooddownhisface. Regainingsomeofhiswits,hegothisbearings.Turninghisheadto theside,helookedthroughthebackdoor’swindow.ThecollapsedHab rippledinthedistance,ajunkyardofdebrisstrewnacrossthelandscape infrontofit. Then,ahissingsoundreachedhisears.Listeningcarefully,he realizeditwasnotcomingfromhissuit.Somewhereinthephone-booth sizedairlock,asmallbreachwaslettingairescape. Helistenedintentlytothehiss.Thenhetouchedhisbrokenfaceplate. Thenhelookedoutthewindowagain. “You....kiddingme?”Hesaid. Chapter14 AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: I’vebeenlayinghereforalittlewhile,tryingtofigureoutwhat happened.Ishouldbemoreupset,butItookaprettygoodwhacktothe head.Ithadacalmingeffect. So… Well,ok. I’mintheairlock.IcanseetheHaboutthewindow;it’sagood50 metersaway.Normally,theairlockisattachedtotheHab.Sothat’sa problem. Theairlock’sonitsside,andIcanhearasteadyhiss.Soeitherit’s leakingortherearesnakesinhere.Eitherway,I’mintrouble. Also,duringthe…whateverthe....happened…Igotbounced aroundlikeapinballandsmashedmyfaceplate.Airisnotoriously uncooperativewhenitcomestogiant,gapingholesinyourEVAsuit. LooksliketheHabiscompletelydeflatedandcollapsed.SoevenifI hadafunctionalEVAsuittoleavetheairlockwith,Iwouldn’thave anywheretogo.Sothatsucks. Igotta’thinkforaminute.AndIhavetogetoutofthisEVAsuit.It’s bulky,andtheairlockiscramped.Besides,it’snotlikeit’sdoingmeany good. AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: Thingsaren’tasbadastheyseem. I’mstill....,mindyou.Justnotasdeeply. NotsurewhathappenedtotheHab,buttherover’sprobablyfine.It’s notideal,butatleastit’snotleakyphonebooth. I’mwearingBeck’sEVAsuit.Ihaven’twornmyownsinceSol6 whenIgotshish-kabobed.Beck’ssuitwasabouttherightsizeanddidn’t haveaholeinit.Whydoesthatmatterrightnow?Because,unlikemy originalsuit,thisonestillhasanunusedpatchkit. Don’tgetexcited.Itwon’tdothesuitanygood.Thepatchkitisa cone-shapedvalvewithsuperstickyresinonthewideend.It’sjusttoo smalltodealwithaholelargerthan8cm.Andreally,ifyouhavea9cm hole,you’regoingtobedeadwaybeforeyoucouldwhipoutthekit. Still,it’sanasset,andmaybeIcanuseittostoptheairlockleak.And that’smytoppriorityrightnow. It’sasmallleak.Withthefaceplategone,theEVAsuitiseffectively managingthewholeairlock.It’sbeenaddingairtomakeupforthe missingpressure.Butit’llrunouteventually. Ineedtofindtheleak.Ithinkit’snearmyfeet,judgingbythesound. NowthatI’moutofthesuit,Icanturnaroundandgetalook… Idon’tseeanything…Icanhearit,but…it’sdownheresomewhere, butIdon’tknowwhere. Icanonlythinkofonewaytofindit:Startafire! Yeah,Iknow.Alotofmyideasinvolvesettingsomethingonfire. Andyes,deliberatelystartingafireinatiny,enclosedspaceisusuallya terribleidea.ButIneedthesmoke.Justalittlewispofit. Asusual,I’mworkingwithstuffthatwasdeliberatelydesignednotto burn.ButnoamountofcarefuldesignbyNASAcangetarounda determinedarsonistwithatankofpureoxygen. TheEVAsuitismadeentirelyofnon-flammablematerials.Soisthe airlock.Myclothesarefireproofaswell,eventhethread. Iwasoriginallyplanningtocheckthesolararray,doingrepairsas neededafterlastnight’sstorm.SoIhavemytoolboxwithme.But lookingthroughit,it’sallmetalornon-flammableplastic. IjustrealizedIdohavesomethingflammable:Myownhair.It’ll havetodo.There’sasharpknifeinthetool-kit.I’llshavesomearmhairs offintoalittlepile. Nextstep:oxygen.BackwhenIturnedthehydrazineintowater,Ihad tubing,garbagebags,andallsortsofotherluxuries.Iwon’thave anythingsorefinedisapureoxygenflow.AllIcandoismuckwiththe EVAsuitcontrolstoincreaseoxygenpercentageinthewholeairlock.I figurebumpingitto40%willdo. AllIneednowisaspark. TheEVAsuithaselectronics,butitrunsonverylowvoltage.Idon’t thinkIcouldgetanarcwithit.Besides,Idon’twanttotearupmysuit’s electronics.Ineeditworkingtogetfromtheairlocktotherover. Theairlockitselfhaselectronics,butitranonHabpower.Iguess NASAneverconsideredwhatwouldhappenifitwaslaunched50meters. Lazybums. Plasticmightnotburn,butanyonewhoseplayedwithaballoon knowsit’sgreatatbuildingupstaticcharge.OnceIdothat,Ishouldbe abletomakeasparkjustbytouchingametaltool. Funfact:ThisisexactlyhowtheApollo1crewdied.Wishmeluck! AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: I’minaboxfullofburninghairsmell.It’snotagoodsmell. Onmyfirsttry,thefirelit,butthesmokejustdriftedrandomly around.Myownbreathingwasscrewingitup.SoIheldmybreathand triedagain. Mysecondtry,theEVAsuitthreweverythingoff.There’sagentle flowofaircomingoutofthefaceplateasthesuitconstantlyreplacesthe missingair.SoIshutthesuitdown,heldmybreath,andtriedagain.Ihad tobequick;thepressurewasdropping. Mythirdtry,thequickarmmovementsIusedtosetthefiremessed everythingup.Justmovingaroundmakesenoughturbulencetosendthe smokeeverywhere. ThefourthtimeIkeptthesuitturnedoff,heldmybreath,andwhen thetimecametolightthefire,Ididitveryslowly.ThenIwatchedasthe littlewispofsmokedriftedtowardtheflooroftheairlock,disappearing throughahairlinefracture. Ihaveyounow,littleleak! IgaspedforairandturnedtheEVAsuitbackon.Thepressurehad droppedto0.9atmospheresduringmylittleexperiment.Buttherewas plentyofoxygenintheairformeanymyhair-firetobreathe.Thesuit quicklygotthingsbacktonormal. Lookingatthefracture,it’sprettytiny.Itwouldbeacinchtosealit withthesuit’spatchkit,butnowthatIthinkaboutit,that’sabadidea. I’llneedtodosomekindofrepairtothefaceplate.Idon’tknowhow justyet,butthepatchkitanditspressure-resistantresinisprobably reallyimportant.AndIcan’tdoitbitbybit,either.OnceIbreaktheseal onthepatchkit,thebinarycomponentsoftheresinmixandIhave60 secondsbeforeithardens.Ican’tjusttakealittletofixthecrack. Giventime,Imightbeabletocomeupwithaplanforthefaceplate. Then,Icouldtakeafewsecondsduringthatplantoscraperesinoverthe airlockfracture.ButIdon’thavetime. I’mdownto40%ofmyN2tank.Ineedtosealthatfracturenow,and Ineedtodoitwithoutusingthepatchkit. Firstidea:LittleDutchBoy.I’mlickingmypalmandplacingitover thecrack. Ok…Ican’tquitemakeaperfectseal,sothere’sairflow…getting coldernow…gettingprettyuncomfortable…ok....this. Ontoideanumbertwo.Tape! Ihaveducttapeinmytoolbox.Let’sslapsomeonandseeifitslows theflow.Iwonderhowlongitwilllastbeforethepressureripsit.Putting itonnow. Therewego…stillholding… Lemmecheckthesuit…Readoutssaythepressureisstable.Looks liketheducttapemadeagoodseal. Let’sseeifitholds… AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: It’sbeen15minutes,andthetapeisstillholding.Lookslikethat problemissolved. Sortofanticlimactic,really.Iwasalreadyworkingouthowtocover thebreachwithice.Ihave2litersofwaterintheEVAsuit’s“hamsterfeeder”.Icouldhaveshutoffthesuit’sheatingsystemsandletthe airlockcooltofreezing.ThenI’d…wellwhatever. Coulda’doneitwithice.I’mjustsayin’. Allright.Ontomynextproblem:HowdoIfixtheEVAsuit?Duct tapemightsealahairlinecrack,butitcan’tholdanatmosphereof pressureagainstthesizeofmybrokenfaceplate. Thepatchkitistoosmall,butstilluseful.Icanspreadtheresin aroundtheedgeofwherethefaceplatewas,thensticksomethingonto coverthehole.Problemis,whatdoIusetocoverthehole?Something thatcanstanduptoalotofpressure. Lookingaround,theonlythingIseethatcanholdanatmosphereis theEVAsuititself.There’splentyofmaterialtoworkwith,andIcan evencutit.RememberwhenIwascuttingHabcanvasintostrips?Those samesheersarerighthereinmytoolkit. CuttingachunkoutofmyEVAsuitleavesitwithanotherhole.Buta holeIcancontroltheshapeandlocationof. Yeah…IthinkIseeasolutionhere.I’mgoingtocutoffmyarm! Well,no.Notmyarm.TheEVAsuit’sarm.I’llcutrightbelowthe leftelbow.ThenIcancutalongitslength,turningitintoarectangle.It’ll bebigenoughtosealthefaceplate,andit’llbeheldinplacebytheresin. Materialdesignedtowithstandatmosphericpressure?Check. Resindesignedtosealabreachagainstthatpressure?Check. Andwhataboutthegapingholeonthestumpyarm?Unlikemy faceplate,thesuit’smaterialisflexible.I’llpressittogetherandsealit withresin.I’llhavetopressmyleftarmagainstmysidewhileI’minthe suit,butthere’llberoom. I’llbespreadingtheresinprettythin,butit’sliterallythestrongest adhesiveknowntoman.Anditdoesn’thavetobeaperfectseal.Itjust hastolastlongenoughformetogettosafety. Andwherewillthat“safety”be?Notadamnclue. Anyway,oneproblematatime.RightnowI’mfixingtheEVAsuit. AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: Cuttingthearmoffthesuitwaseasy;sowascuttingalongitslength tomakearectangle.Thosesheersarestrongashell. CleaningtheglassoffthefaceplatetooklongerthanI’dexpected.It’s unlikelyitwouldpunctureEVAsuitmaterial,butI’mnottakingany chances.Besides,Idon’twantglassinmyfacewhenI’mwearingit. Thencamethetrickypart.OnceIbrokethesealonthepatchkit,I had60secondsbeforetheresinset.Iscoopeditoffthepatchkitwithmy fingersandquicklyspreaditaroundtherimofthefaceplate.Then,Itook whatwasleftandsealedthearmhole. Ipressedtherectangleofsuitmaterialontothehelmet.Iheldit firmlywithbothhandswhileusingmykneetokeeppressureonthe arm’sseam. IheldonuntilI’dcounted120seconds.Justtobesure. Itseemedtoworkwell.Theseallookedstrongandtheresinwas rock-hard.Idid,however,gluemyhandtothehelmet. Stoplaughing. Inretrospect,usingmyfingerstospreadtheresinwasn’tthebest plan.Fortunately,mylefthandwasstillfree.Aftersomegruntinganda lotofprofanities,Iwasabletoreachthetoolbox.OnceIgota screwdriverIchiseledmyselffree(feelingreallystupidthewholetime.) Usingthearmcomputer,Ihadthesuitoverpressurizeto1.2 atmospheres.Thefaceplatepatchbowedoutward,butotherwiseheld firm.Thearmfilledin,threateningtotearthenewseam,butstayedin onepiece. ThenIwatchedthereadoutstoseehowairtightthingswere. Answer:Notvery. Thesuitisdesignedfor8hoursofuse.Thatworksoutto250mlof liquidoxygen.Justtobesafe,thesuithasafullliterofO2capacity.But that’sonlyhalfthestory. Therestoftheairisnitrogen.It’sjusttheretoaddpressure.Whenthe suitleaks,that’swhatitbackfillswith.Thesuithas2litersofliquidN2 storage. Itabsolutelypissedtheairout.In60secondsitleakedsomuchit pressurizedthewholeairlockto1.2atmospheres. Let’scallthevolumeoftheairlock2cubicmeters.TheinflatedEVA suitprobablytakesuphalfofit.Soittook5minutestoadd0.2 atmospheresto1cubicmeter.That’s285gofair(trustmeonthemath). Theairinthetanksisaround1grampercubiccentimeter,meaningIjust lost285ml. Thethreetankscombinedhad3000mltostartwith.Alotofthatwas usedtomaintainpressurewhiletheairlockwasleaking.Also,my breathingturnedsomeoxygenintocarbondioxide,whichwascaptured bythesuit’sCO2filters. Checkingthereadouts,Ihave410mlofoxygen,738mlofnitrogen. Together,theymakealmost1150mltoworkwith.That,dividedby285ml lostperminute… OnceI’moutoftheairlock,thisEVAsuitwillonlylast4 minutes. ..... AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: Ok,I’vebeenthinkingsomemore. Whatgoodisgoingtotherover?I’djustbetrappedthereinstead.The extraroomwouldbenice,butI’dstilldieeventually.NoWater Reclaimer,noOxygenator,nofood.Takeyourpick;allofthoseproblems arefatal. IneedtofixtheHab.Iknowwhattodo;wepracticeditintraining. Butit’lltakealongtime.I’llhavetoscroungearoundinthenowcollapsedcanvastogetthesparematerialforpatching.ThenIhaveto findthebreachandseal-stripapatchinplace. Butit’lltakehourstorepairandmyEVAsuitisshit. I’llneedanothersuit.Martinez’susedtobeintherover.Ihauledit allthewaytothePathfindersiteandback,justincaseIneededaspare. ButwhenIreturned,IputitbackintheHab. Damnit! Allright,soI’llneedtogetanothersuitbeforegoingtotherover. Whichone?Johanssen’sistoosmallforme(tinylittlegal,our Johanssen).Lewis’sisfullofwater.Actually,bynowit’sfullofslowly sublimatingice.Themangled,gluedtogethersuitIhavewithmeis Beck’s;myoriginalsuithasaholeinit.ThatjustleavesMartinezand Vogel. IleftMartinez’snearmybunk,incaseIneededasuitinahurry.Of course,afterthatsuddendecompression,itcouldbeanywhere.Still,it’sa placetostart. Nextproblem:I’mlike50metersfromtheHab.Runningin0.4g whilewearingabulkyEVAsuitisn’teasy.Atbest,Icantrundle2meters persecond.That’saprecious25seconds;almostaneighthofmy4 minutes.I’vegottobringthatdown. Buthow? AUDIOLOG:SOL119 RECORDING: I’llrollthedamnairlock. It’sbasicallyaphoneboothonitsside.Ididsomeexperiments. IfiguredifIwantittoroll,I’llneedtohitthewallashardas possible.AndIhavetobeintheairatthetime.Ican’tpressagainstsome otherpartoftheairlock.Theforceswouldcancelanditwouldn’tmoveat all. FirstItriedlaunchingmyselfoffonewallandslammingintothe other.Theairlockslidalittle,butthat’sit. Next,Itrieddoingasuper-pushuptogetairborne(0.4gyay!)then kickingthewallwithbothfeet.Again,itjustslid. Thethirdtime,Igotitright.Thetrickistoplantbothmyfeetonthe ground,nearthewall.ThenIlaunchmyselftothetopoftheopposite wallandhitwithmyback.WhenItriedthatjustnow,itwasenough forceandleveragetotiptheairlockandrollitonefacetowardtheHab. Theairlockisameterwide,so…sigh…Ihavetodoitlike50more times. I’mgonnahaveahellofabackacheafterthis. AUDIOLOG:SOL120 RECORDING: Ihaveahellofabackache. Thesubtleandrefined“hurlmybodyatthewall”techniquehadsome flaws.Itonlyworkedoneoutofevery10tries,andithurtalot.Ihadto takebreaks,stretchout,andgenerallyconvincemyselftobody-slamthe wallagainandagain. Ittookalldamnnight,butImadeit. I’m10metersfromtheHabnow.Ican’tgetanycloser,causethe debrisfromthedecompressionisallovertheplace.Thisisn’tan“allterrain”airlock.Ican’trolloverthatshit. ItwasmorningwhentheHabpopped.Nowit’smorningagain.I’ve beeninthisdamnboxforanentireday.ButI’mleavingsoon. I’mintheEVAsuitnow,andreadytoroll. Allright…ok….Oncemorethroughtheplan:Usethemanualvalves toequalizetheairlock.GetoutandhurrytotheHab.Wanderaround underthecollapsedcanvas.FindMartinez’ssuit(orVogel’sifIruninto itfirst).Gettotherover.ThenI’msafe. IfIrunoutoftimebeforefindingasuit,I’lljustruntotherover.I’d beintrouble,butI’dhavetimetothinkandmaterialstoworkwith. Deepbreath…herewego! LOGENTRY:SOL120 I’malive!AndI’mintherover! Thingsdidn’tgoexactlyasplanned,butI’mnotdead,soit’sawin. Equalizingtheairlockwentfine.Iwasoutonthesurfacewithin30 seconds.SkippingtowardtheHab(thefastestwaytomoveinthis gravity)Ipassedthroughthefieldofdebris.Therupturehadreallysent thingsflying,myselfincluded. Itwashardtosee;myfaceplatewascoveredbythemakeshiftpatch. Fortunately,myarmhadacamera.NASAdiscoveredthatturningyour wholeEVA-suitedbodytolookatsomethingwasastrenuouswasteof time.Sotheymountedasmallcameraontherightarm.Thefeedis projectedontheinnerfaceplate.Thisallowsustolookatthingsjustby pointingatthem. Ihadtolookatarippled,messed-upversionoftheoutsideworld.The faceplatepatchwasn’texactlysmoothorreflective.Still,itwasenough toseewhatwasgoingon. Ibee-linedforwheretheairlockusedtobe.Iknewtherehadtobea prettybigholethere,soI’dbeabletogetin.Ifounditeasily.Andboyis itanastyrip!It’sgoingtobeapainintheasstofixit. That’swhentheflawsinmyplanstartedtorevealthemselves.Ionly hadonearmtoworkwith.Myleftarmwaspinnedagainstmybody, whilethestumpyarmofthesuitbouncedfreely.SoasImovedaround underthecanvas,Ihadtousemyonegoodarmtoholdthecanvasup.It slowedmedown. FromwhatIcouldsee,theinterioroftheHabischaos.Everything’s moved.Entiretablesandbunksaremetersawayfromwheretheystarted. Lighterobjectsarewildlyjumbled,manyofthemoutonthesurface. Everything’scoveredinsoilandmangledpotatoplants. Trudgingonward,IgottowhereI’dleftMartinez’ssuit.Tomy shock,itwasstillthere! “Yay!”Inaivelythought.“Problemsolved.” Unfortunately,thesuitwaspinnedunderatable,whichwasheld downbythecollapsedcanvas.IfI’dhadbotharms,Icouldhavepulledit free,butwithonlyoneIjustcouldn’tdoit. Runninglowontime,Idetachedthehelmet.Settingitaside,I reachedpastthetabletogetMartinez’spatchkit.Ifounditwiththehelp ofthearm-camera.Idroppeditinthehelmetandhauledassoutofthere. Stumblingtotherover,Ibarelymadeitintime.Myearswere poppingfrompressurelossjustastherover’sairlockfilledwith wonderful1-atmosphereair. Crawlingin,Icollapsedandpantedforamoment. SoI’mbackintherover.JustlikeIwasbackontheGreatPathfinder RecoveryExpedition.Ugh.Atleastthistimeitsmellsalittlebetter. NASA’sprobablyprettyworriedaboutmebynow.Theyprobably sawtheairlockmovebacktotheHab,sotheyknowI’malive,butthey’ll wantstatus.Andasithappens,it’stheroverthatcommunicateswith Pathfinder. ItriedtosendamessagebutPathfinderisn’tresponding.That’snota bigsurprise.It’spowereddirectlyfromtheHab,andtheHabisoffline. Duringmybrief,panickedscrambleoutside,IsawPathfinderwasright whereIleftit,andthedebrisdidn’treachthatfarout.Itshouldbefine onceIgetitsomepower. Asformycurrentsituation,thebiggainisthehelmet.They’re interchangeable,soIcanreplacemybroken-assonewithMartinez’s.The stumpyarmisstillanissue,butthefaceplatewasthemainsourceof leaks.Andwiththefreshpatchkit,Icansealthearmwithmoreresin. Butthatcanwait.I’vebeenawakeforover24hours.I’mnotinany immediatedanger,soI’mgoingtosleep. LOGENTRY:SOL121 Gotagoodnight’ssleep,andmaderealprogresstoday. FirstthingIdidwasre-sealthearm.Lasttime,Ihadtospreadthe resinprettythin;I’dusedmostofitforthefaceplatepatch.Butthistime Ihadawholepatchkitjustforthearm.Igotaperfectseal. Istillonlyhadaone-armedsuit,butatleastitdidn’tleak. I’dlostmostofmyairyesterday,butIhadahalf-hourofoxygenleft. LikeIsaidearlier,ahumanbodydoesn’tneedmuchoxygen.Maintaining pressurewastheproblem. Withthatmuchtime,Iwasabletotakeadvantageoftherover’sEVA tank-refill.SomethingIcouldn’tdowiththeleakysuit. Thetank-refillisanemergencymeasure.Theexpecteduseofthe roveristostartwithfullEVAsuitsandcomebackwithairtospare.It wasn’tdesignedforlongtrips,orevenovernighters.But,justincaseof emergency,ithasrefillhosesmountedontheexterior.Insidespacewas limitedalready,andNASAconcludedmostair-relatedemergencies wouldbeoutdoors. Butrefillingisslow,slowerthanmysuitwasleaking.Soitwasn’t anyusetome.Now,withasolidsuitcapableofholdingpressure, refillingthetankswasabreeze. Afterrefilling,andmakingsurethesuitwasstillnotleaking,Ihada fewimmediatetaskstotakecareof.MuchasItrustmyhandiwork,I wantedatwo-armedsuit. IventuredbackintotheHab.Thistime,notbeingrushed,Iwasable touseapoletoleveragethetableoffMartinez’ssuit.Pullingitloose,I draggeditbacktotherover. Afterathoroughdiagnostictobesure,Ifinallyhadafully-functional EVAsuit!Ittookmetwotripstogetit,butIgotit. Tomorrow,I'llfixtheHab. LOGENTRY:SOL122 ThefirstthingIdidtodaywaslineuprocksneartherovertospell “A-OK”.ThatshouldmakeNASAhappy. IwentintotheHabagaintoassessdamage.Myprioritywillbetoget thestructureintactandholdingpressure.Fromthere,Icanworkonfixing stuffthatbroke. TheHabisnormallyadome,withflexiblesupportpolesmaintaining thearch,andrigid,foldingfloormaterialtokeepitflat.Theinternal pressurewasavitalpartofitssupport.Withoutit,thewholething collapsed.Iinspectedthepoles,andnoneofthemhadbroken.They’re justlyingflatisall.I’llhavetore-coupleafewofthem,butthat’llbe easy. TheholewhereAirlock1usedtobeishuge,butsurmountable.Ihave seal-stripsandsparecanvas.It’llbealotofwork,butIcangettheHab togetheragain.OnceIdo,I’llre-establishpowerandgetPathfinderback online.Fromthere,NASAcantellmehowtofixanythingIcan’tfigure outonmyown. I’mnotworriedaboutanyofthat.Ihaveamuchbiggerproblem. Thefarmisdead. Withacompletelossofpressure,mostofthewaterboiledoff.Also, thetemperatureiswellbelowfreezing.Noteventhebacteriainthesoil cansurviveacatastrophelikethat.Someofthecropswereinpop-tents offtheHab.Butthey’redead,too.Ihadthemconnecteddirectlytothe Habviahosestomaintainairsupplyandtemperature.WhentheHab blew,thepop-tentsdepressurizedaswell.Eveniftheyhadn’t,the freezingcoldwouldhavekilledthem. PotatoesarenowextinctonMars. Soareearthwormsandsoilbacteria.I’llnevergrowanotherplantso longI’mhere. Wehaditallplannedout.MyfarmwouldgivemefoodtillSol900. AsupplyprobewouldgethereonSol856;waybeforeIranout.Withthe farmdead,thatplanishistory. Therationpackswon’thavebeenaffectedbytheexplosion.Andthe potatoesmaybedead,butthey’restillfood.Iwasjustabouttoharvest, soitwasagoodtimeforthistohappen,Iguess. TherationswilllastmetillSol400.Ican’tsayforsurehowlongthe potatoeswilllastuntilIseehowmanyIgot.ButIcanestimate.Ihad400 plants,probablyaveraging5potatoeseach:2000taters.At150calories each,I’llneedtoeat10persoltosurvive.Thatmeansthey’lllastme200 sols.Grandtotal:IhaveenoughfoodtolasttillSol600. BySol856I’llbelongdead. Chapter15 ProjectIris [08:12]WATNEY:Test. [08:25]JPL:Received!Yougaveusquiteascare there.Thanksforthe“A-OK”message.Ouranalysis ofsatelliteimageryshowsacompletedetachment ofAirlock1.Isthatcorrect?What’syourstatus? IncludeyourpersonalhealthandHabequipment. [08:39]WATNEY:Ifby“detachment”youmean “shotmeoutlikeacannon”thenyeah.Minorcut onmyforehead.HadsomeissueswithmyEVAsuit (I’llexplainlater).IpatcheduptheHaband repressurizedit(mainairtankswereintact).I justgotpowerbackonline.Primaryairandwater tankswereunharmed.Therover,solararray,and Pathfinderwereoutofblastrange.I’llrun diagnosticsontheHab’ssystemswhileIwaitfor yournextreply.Bytheway,whoamItalkingto? [08:52]JPL:VenkatKapoor,inHouston.Pasadena relaysmymessages.I'mgoingtohandlealldirect communicationwithyoufromnowon.Checkthe OxygenatorandWaterReclaimerfirst.They’rethe mostimportant. [09:05]WATNEY:Duh.Oxygenatorfunctioning perfectly.WaterReclaimeriscompletelyoffline. Bestguessiswaterfrozeupinsideandburstsome tubing.I’msureIcanfixit.Hab’smaincomputer alsofunctioningwithoutanyproblems.Anyidea whatcausedtheHabtoblowup? [09:18]JPL:Bestguessisfatigueonthecanvas nearAirlock1.Thepressurizationcyclestressed ituntilitfailed.Fromnowon,alternateAirlock 2and3forallEVAs.Also,we’llbegettingyoua checklistandproceduresforafullcanvasexam. [09:31]WATNEY:Yay,Igettostareatawall forseveralhours!Bytheway,thefarmisdead. I’verecoveredasmanypotatoesasIcouldand storedthemoutside.Icount1841.Thatwilllast me184days.Includingtheremainingmission rations,I’llstartstarvingonSol584. [09:44]JPL:Yeah,wefigured.Workingonit. “It’sSol122,”Brucesaid.“WehaveuntilSol584togetaprobeto Mars.That’s462sols,whichis475days.” TheassembleddepartmentheadsofJPLfurrowedtheirbrowsand rubbedtheireyes. “Firsttheyneededapresupplywayaheadofschedule,”Bruce continued.“Nowtheyneeditevenmoreaheadofschedule.” Hestoodfromhischair.“ThepositionsofEarthandMarsaren’t ideal.Thetripwilltake414days.Mountingtheprobetotheboosterand dealingwithinspectionswilltake13days.Thatleavesuswithjust48 daystomakethisprobe.” Soundsofwhisperedexasperationfilledtheroom.“Jesus,”someone said. “It'sawholenewballgame,”Brucecontinued.“Ourfocusisfood. Anythingelseisaluxury.Wedon'thavetimetomakeapowered-descent lander.It'llhavetobeatumbler.Sowecan'tputanythingdelicateinside. Saygoodbyetothealltheothercrapwe'dplannedtosend.” “Where'stheboostercomingfrom?”askedNormToshi,whowasin chargeofthereentryprocess. “TheEagleEye3Saturnprobe,”Brucesaid.“Itwasscheduledto launchnextmonth.NASAputitonholdsowecanhavethebooster.” “IbettheEagleEyeteamwaspissedaboutthat,”Normsaid. “I'msuretheywere,”Brucesaid.“Butit'stheonlyboosterwehave that'sbigenough.Whichbringsmetomynextpoint:Weonlygetone shotatthis.Ifwe....itup,MarkWatneydies.” Helookedaroundtheroomandletthatsinkin. “Wedohavesomethingsgoingforus,”hefinallysaid.“Wehave someofthepartsbuiltfortheAres4presupplymissions.Wecansteal fromthem,andthat'llsaveussometime.Also,we'resendingfood,which isprettyrobust.Evenifthere'sareentryproblemandtheprobeimpacts athighvelocity,foodisstillfood. “Andwedon'tneedaprecisionlanding.Watneycantravelhundreds ofkilometersifnecessary.Wejustneedtolandcloseenoughforhimto reachit.Thisendsupbeingastandardtumble-landpresupply.Allwe havetodoismakeitquickly.Solet'sgettoit.” [08:02]JPL:We'vespunupaprojecttogetyou food.It'sbeeninprogressforaweekorso.We cangetittoyoubeforeyoustarve,butit'llbe tight.It'lljustbefoodandaradio.Wecan't sendanOxygenator,WaterReclaimer,oranyof thatotherstuffwithoutpowereddescent. [08:16]WATNEY:Nocomplaintshere!Yougetme thefood,I'llbeahappycamper.I'vegotallHab systemsupandrunningagain.TheWaterReclaimer isworkingfinenowthatIreplacedtheburst hoses.Asforwatersupply,Ihave620Lremaining. Istartedwith900L(300tostartwith,600more fromreducinghydrazine).SoIlostalmost300Lto sublimation.Still,withtheWaterReclaimer operationalagain,it'splenty. [08:31]JPL:Good,keepuspostedonany mechanicalorelectronicproblems.Bytheway,the nameoftheprobewe'resendingis“Iris”.Named aftertheGreekgoddesswhotraveledtheheavens withthespeedofwind.She'salsothegoddessof rainbows. [08:47]WATNEY:Gayprobecomingtosaveme.Got it. RichPurnellsippedcoffeeinthesilentbuilding.Onlyhiscubicle illuminatedtheotherwisedarkroom.Continuingwithhiscomputations, heranafinaltestonthesoftwarehe'dwritten.Itpassed. Witharelievedsigh,hesankbackinhischair.Checkingtheclockon hiscomputer,heshookhishead.3:42am. Beinganastrodynamicist,Richrarelyhadtoworklate.Hisjobwasto findtheexactorbitsandcoursecorrectionsneededforanygivenmission. Usually,itwasoneofthefirstpartsofaproject;alltheotherstepsbeing basedontheorbit. Butthistime,thingswerereversed.Irisneededanorbitalpath,and nobodyknewwhenitwouldlaunch.Anon-HoffmanMars-transferisn't challenging,butitdoesrequiretheexactlocationsofEarthandMars. Planetsmoveastimegoesby.Acoursecalculatedforaspecific launchdatewillworkonlyforthatdate.Evenasingleday'sdifference wouldresultinmissingMarsentirely. SoRichhadtocalculatemanycourses.Hehadarangeof25days duringwhichIrismightlaunch.Hecalculatedonecourseforeach. Hebegananemailtohisboss. Mike,hetyped,AttachedarethecoursesforIris,in1-dayincrements. Weshouldstartpeer-reviewandvettingsotheycanbeofficially accepted.Andyouwereright,Iwasherealmostallnight. Itwasn'tthatbad.Nowherenearthepainofcalculatingorbitsfor Hermes.IknowyougetboredwhenIgointothemath,soI'llsummarize: Thesmall,constantthrustofHermes'siondrivesismuchhardertodeal withthanthelargepoint-thrustsofpresupplyprobes. All25ofthecoursestake414days,andvaryonlyslightlyinthrust durationandangle.Thefuelrequirementisnearlyidenticalforthe orbitsandiswellwithinthecapacityofEagleEye'sbooster. It'stoobad.EarthandMarsarereallybadlypositioned.Heck,it's almosteasiertoHestoppedtyping. Furrowinghisbrow,hestaredintothedistance. “Hmm.”hesaid. Grabbinghiscoffeecup,hewenttothebreakroomforarefill. “Iknowyou'reallbusy,”Teddysaid,“solet'smakethisfast.Ineed statusonProjectIrisfromalldepartments.Venkat,let'sstartwithyou.” “Themissionteam'sready,”Venkatsaid.“Therewasaminorturfwar betweentheAres-3andAres-4presupplycontrolteams.TheAres-3guys saidtheyshouldrunit,causewhileWatney'sonMars,Ares-3isstillin progress.TheAres-4teampointsoutit'stheirco-optedprobeinthefirst place.IendedupgoingwithAres-3.” “DidthatupsetAres-4?”Teddyasked. “Yeah,butthey'llgetoverit.Theyhave13presupplymissions comingup.Theywon'thavetimetobepissy.” “Mitch,”Teddysaidtotheflightcontroller,“Whataboutthelaunch?” “We'vegotacontrolroomready,”Mitchreplied.“I'lloverseethe launch,thenhandcruiseandlandingovertoVenkat'sguys.” “Media?”Teddysaid,turningtoAnnieMontrose. “I'mgivingdailyupdatestothepress,”shesaid.“Everyoneknows Watney's....ifthisdoesn'twork.Thepublichasn'tbeenthisengaged in shipconstructionsinceApollo11.CNN's'TheWatneyReport'has been the#1showinitstime-slotforthepasttwoweeks.” “Theattentionisgood,”Teddysaid.“It'llhelpgetusemergency fundingfromCongress.Maurice,how'sthebooster?” “It'sallrightfornow,”saidMauriceStein,DirectorofPad Operations.“Butit'snotideal.EagleEye3wassettolaunch.Boosters aren'tdesignedtostanduprightandbearthestressofgravityforlong periods.We'readdingexternalsupportsthatwe'llremovebeforelaunch. It'seasierthandisassembly.Alsothefueliscorrosivetotheinternal tanks,sowehadtodrainit.Inthemeantime,we'reperforming inspectionsonallsystemseverythreedays.” “Good,good,”Teddynodded.“Nowforthebigquestion:Bruce? How'sIriscomingalong?” “We'rebehind,”Brucesaidwithatiredshakeofhishead.“We're goingasfastaswecan,butit'sjustnotfastenough.” “Icanfindmoneyforovertime,”Teddyoffered. “We'realreadyworkingaroundtheclock.” “Howfarbehindarewewalkingabout?”Teddyasked. “We'vebeenatit29days;soweonlyhave19left,”Bruceexplained. “Afterthat,thePadneeds13daystomountitonthebooster.We'reat leasttwoweeksbehind.” “Isthatasfarbehindasyou'regoingtoget?”Teddyasked.“Orwill youslipmore?” Bruceshrugged.“Ifwedon'thaveanymoreproblems,it'llbetwo weekslate.Butwealwayshaveproblems.” “Givemeanumber,”Teddysaid. “15days,”Bruceresponded.“IfIhadanother15days,I'msurewe couldgetitdoneintime.” “Allright,”Teddysaid.“Let'screate15days.” TurninghisattentiontotheAres-3FlightSurgeon,Teddyasked“Dr. Keller,canwereduceWatney'sfoodintaketomaketherationslast longer?” “Sorry,butno,”Kellersaid.“he'salreadyataminimalcaloriecount. Infact,consideringtheamountofphysicallaborhedoes,he'seatingfar lessthanheshould.Andit'sonlygoingtogetworse.Soonhisentirediet willbepotatoesandvitaminsupplements.He'sbeensavingprotein-rich rationsforlateruse,buthe'llstillbemalnourished.” “Onceherunsoutoffood,howlonguntilhestarvestodeath?”Teddy asked. “Presuminganamplewatersupply,hemightlastthreeweeks.Shorter thanatypicalhungerstrikebutrememberhe'llbemalnourishedandthin tobeginwith.” “Remember,”Venkatinterjected,“Irisisatumbler;hemighthaveto driveafewdaystogetit.AndI'mguessingit'shardtocontrolarover whenyou'reliterallystarvingtodeath.” “He'sright,”Dr.Kellerconfirmed.“Within4daysofrunningoutof food,he'llbarelybeabletostandup,letalonecontrolarover.Plus,his mentalfacultieswillrapidlydecline.He'dhaveahardtimeevenstaying awake.” “Sothelandingdate'sfirm,”Teddysaid.“Maurice,canyougetiton theboosterinlessthan13days?” Mauricepondered.“Well...Itonlytakes3daystoactuallymountit. Thefollowing10arefortestingandinspections.” “Howmuchcanyoureducethose?” “Withenoughovertime,Icouldgetthemountingdownto2days. ThatincludestransportfromPasadenatoCapeCanaveral.Butthe inspectionscan'tbeshortened.They'retime-based.Wedochecksandrecheckswithsetintervalsbetweenthemtoseeifsomethingdeformsor warps.Ifyoushortentheintervals,youinvalidatetheinspections.” “Howoftendothoseinspectionsrevealaproblem?”Teddyasked. Asilencefellovertheroom. “Uh,”Mauricestammered.“Areyousuggestingwedon'tdothe inspections?” “No,”saidTeddy.“RightnowI'maskinghowoftentheyreveala problem.” “Aboutoneintwentylaunches.” “Andhowoftenistheproblemtheyrevealawould-bemissionfailure?” “I'm,uh,notsure.Maybehalfthetime?” “Soifweskiptheinspectionsandtesting,wehavea1in40chanceof missionfailure?”Teddyasked. “That's2.5%,”Venkatsaid,steepingin.“Normally,that'sgroundsfor acountdownhalt.Wecan'ttakeachancelikethat.” “'Normally'wasalongtimeago,”Teddysaidcalmly.“97.5%is betterthanzero.Cananyonethinkofasaferwaytogetmoretime?” Helookedaroundthetable.Blankfacesstaredback. “Allright,then.Speedingupthemountingprocessandskipping inspectionsbuysus11days.IfBrucecanpullarabbitoutofahatandget donesooner,Mauricecandosomeinspections.” “Whatabouttheother4days?”Venkatasked,stillfrowningat skippinginspections. “I'msureWatneycanstretchthefoodtolast4extradays, malnutritionnotwithstanding,”Teddysaid,lookingtoDr.Keller. “I-”Kellerstarted.“Ican'trecommend-” “Folks,”Teddyinterrupted.“Iunderstandyourpositions.Wehave procedures.Skippingthoseproceduresmeansrisk.Riskmeanstrouble foryourdepartment.Butnowisn'tthetimetocoverourasses.Wehave totakerisksorMarkWatneydies.” TurningtoKeller,hesaid“Makethefoodlastanother4days.” Kellernoddedsilently. “Rich,”saidMike. RichPurnellconcentratedonhiscomputerscreen.Hiscubiclewasa landfillofprintouts,charts,andreferencebooks.Emptycoffeecups restedoneverysurface;take-outpackaginglitteredtheground. “Rich,”Mikesaid,moreforcefully. Richlookedup.“Yeah?” “Whatthehellareyoudoing?” “Justalittlesideproject.SomethingIwantedtocheckupon.” “Well...that'sfine,Iguess,”Mikesaid,“butyouneedtodoyour assignedworkfirst.Iaskedforthosesatelliteadjustmentstwoweeksago andyoustillhaven'tdonethem.” “Ineedsomesupercomputertime.”Richsaid. “Youneedsupercomputertimetocalculateroutinesatellite adjustments?” “No,it'sforthisotherthingI'mworkingon,”Richsaid. “Rich,seriously.Youhavetodoyourjob.” Richthoughtforamoment.“Wouldnowbeagoodtimefora vacation?”Heasked. Mikesighed.“Youknowwhat,Rich?Ithinknowwouldbeanideal timeforyoutotakeavacation.” “Great!”Richsmiled.“I'llstartrightnow.” “Sure,”Mikesaid.“Goonhome.Getsomerest.” “Oh,I'mnotgoinghome,”saidRich,returningtohiscalculations. Mikerubbedhiseyes.“Ok,whatever.Aboutthosesatelliteorbits...?” “I'monvacation,”Richsaidwithoutlookingup. Mikeshruggedandwalkedaway. [08:01]WATNEY:How'smycarepackagecoming along? [08:16]JPL:Alittlebehindschedule,butwe'll getitdone.Inthemeantime,wewantyoutoget backtowork.We'resatisfiedtheHab'sisingood condition.Maintenanceonlytakesyou12hoursper week.We'regoingtopacktherestofyourtime withresearchandexperiments. [08:31]WATNEY:Great!I'msickofsittingonmy ass.I'mgoingtobehereforyears.Youmayas wellmakeuseofme. [08:47]JPL:That'swhatwe'rethinking.We'll getyouascheduleassoonasthescienceteam putsittogether.It'llbemostlyofEVAs, geologicalsamples,soiltests,andweeklyselfadministeredmedicaltests.Honestly,thisisthe best“bonusMarstime”we'vehadsincethe Opportunitylander. [09:02]WATNEY:Opportunityneverwentbackto Earth. [09:17]JPL:Sorry.Badanalogy. TheWhiteroomwasabuzzwithactivityastechnicianssealedIrisin tothespecially-designedshippingcontainer. Theothertwoshiftswatchedfromtheobservationdeck.Theyhad rarelyseentheirownhomesintwomonths;amakeshiftbunkroomhad beensetupinthecafeteria.Fullyathirdofthemwouldnormallybe asleepatthishour,buttheydidnotwanttomissthismoment. Theshiftleadertightenedthefinalbolt.Asheretractedthewrench, theengineersbrokeintoapplause.Manyofthemwereintears. After62daysofgruelingwork,Iriswascomplete. “Thelaunchpreparationsarecomplete,”AnnieMontrosesaidtothe pressroom.“Irisisreadytogo.Thescheduledlaunchis9:14am. “Oncelaunched,itwillstayinorbitforatleastthreehours.During thattime,missioncontrolwillgatherexacttelemetryinpreparationfor thetrans-Marsinjectionburn.Oncethat'scompletethemissionwillbe handedofftotheAres-3presupplyteam,whowillmonitoritsprogress overthefollowingmonths.Itwilltake414daystoreachMars.” “Aboutthepayload,”areporterasked,“Ihearthere'smorethanjust food?” “That'strue,”Anniesmiled.“Weallocated100gramsforluxury items.TherearesomehandwrittenlettersfromMark'sfamily,anote fromthePresident,andaUSBdrivefilledwithmusicfromallages.” “Anydisco?”someoneasked. “Nodisco,”Anniesaid,aschucklescascadedthroughtheroom. CNN'sCathyWarnerspokeup“Ifthislaunchfails,isthereany recourseforWatney?” “Thereareriskstoanylaunch,”Anniesaid,“butwedon'tanticipate problems.TheweatherattheCapeisclearwithwarmtemperatures. Conditionscouldn'tbebetter.” “Isthereanyspendinglimittothisrescueoperation?”another reporterasked.“Somepeoplearebeginningtoaskhowmuchistoo much.” “It'snotaboutthebottomline,”Anniesaid,preparedforthequestion. “It'saboutahumanlifeinimmediatedanger.Butifyouwanttolookatit financially,considerthevalueofMarkWatney'sextendedmission.His prolongedmissionandfightforsurvivalisgivingusmoreknowledge aboutMarsthantherestoftheAresprogramcombined.” “DoyoubelieveinGod,Venkat?”Mitchasked. “Sure,lotsof'em,”Venkatsaid.“I'mHindu.” “Ask'emallforhelpwiththislaunch.” “Willdo.” Mitchsteppedforwardtohisstationinthelargecontrolroom.He glancedatthemanyscreensonthefarwall,andthedozensofpeopleat theirstations. Heputhisheadsetonandsaid.“ThisistheFlightDirector.Begin LaunchStatusCheck.” “Rogerthat,Houston,”camethereplyfromtheLaunchControl DirectorinFlorida.“CLCDRcheckingallstationsaremannedand systemsready,”hebroadcast,“Givemeago/no-goforlaunch.Talker?” “Go.”cametheresponse. “Timer.” “Go,”Cameanothervoice. “QAM1.” “Go.” Restinghischinonhishands,Mitchstaredatthecenterscreen.It showedthePadvideofeed.Thebooster,amidcloudywatervaporfrom thecoolingprocess,stillhadEagleEye3stenciledontheside. “QAM2.” “Go.” “QAM3.” “Go.” Venkatleanedagainstthebackwall.Anadministrator,hisjobwas done.Hecouldonlywatchandhope.Hisgazefixatedonthefarwall's displays.Inhismindhesawthenumbers,theshiftjuggling,theoutright liesandborderlinecrimeshe'dcommittedtoputthismissiontogether.It wouldallbeworthwhileifitworked. “FSC.” “Go.” “Prop1.” “Go.” TeddysatintheVIPobservationroombehindmissioncontrol.His authorityaffordedhimtheverybestseat:front-rowcenter.Hisbriefcase layathisfeetandheheldabluefolderinhishands. “Prop2.” “Go.” “PTO.” “Go.” AnnieMontrosepacedinherprivateofficenexttothepressroom. Ninetelevisionsmountedtothewallwereeachtunedtoadifferent network;eachnetworkshowedthelaunchpad.Aglanceathercomputer showedforeignnetworksdoingthesame.Theworldwasholdingits breath. “ACC.” “Go.” “LWO.” “Go.” BruceNgsatintheJPLcafeteriaalongwithhundredsofengineers whohadgiveneverythingtheyhadtoIris.TheywatchedthelargeTV withraptattention.Itwas6:13aminPasadena,yeteverysingleemployee waspresent. “AFLC.” “Go.” “Guidance.” “Go.” Millionsofkilometersaway,thecrewofHermeslistenedasthey crowdedaroundJohanssen'sstation.The2-minutetransmissiontime didn'tmatter.Theyhadnowaytohelp;therewasnoneedtointeract. Johanssenstaredintentlyatherscreen,whichdisplayedonlytheaudio signalstrength.Beckwrunghishands.Vogelstoodmotionless,hiseyes fixedonthefloor.Martinezprayedsilentlyatfirst,thensawnoreasonto hideit.CommanderLewisstoodapart,herarmsfoldedacrossherchest. “PTC.” “Go.” “LaunchVehicleDirector.” “Go.” “Houston,thisisLaunchControl,wearegoforlaunch.” “Roger,”Mitchsaidcheckingthecountdown.“ThisisFlight,weare goforlaunchonschedule.” “RogerthatHouston,”LaunchControlsaid,“Launchonschedule.” Oncetheclockreached-00:00:15,thetelevisionnetworksgotwhat theywerewaitingfor.TheTimerControllerbegantheverbalcountdown. “15,”Shesaid.“14...13...12...11...” ThousandshadgatheredatCapeCanaveral;thelargestcrowdeverto watchanunmannedlaunch.TheylistenedtotheTimerController'svoice asitechoedacrossthegrandstands. “10...9...8...7...” RichPurnell,entrenchedinhisorbitalcalculations,hadlosttrackof time.Hedidn'tnoticewhenhiscoworkersmigratedtothelargemeeting roomwhereaTVhadbeensetup.Inthebackofhismind,hethoughtthe officewasunusuallyquiet,buthegaveitnofurtherthought. “6...5...4...” “Ignitionsequencestart.” “3...2...1...” Clampsreleased;theboosterroseamidaplumeofsmokeandfire, slowlyatfirst,thenracingeverfaster.Theassembledcrowdcheerediton itsway. “...andliftoffoftheIrisSupplyProbe,”theTimerControllersaid. Astheboostersoared,Mitchhadnotimetowatchthespectacleon themainscreen.“Trim?”Hecalledout. “Trim'sgood,Flight.”cametheimmediateresponse. “Course?”Heasked. “Oncourse.” “Altitude1000meters,”someonesaid. “We'vereachedsafe-abort,”anotherpersoncalledout,indicatingthat theshipcouldcrashharmlesslyintotheAtlanticOceanifnecessary. “Altitude1500meters.” “Pitchandrollmaneuvercommencing.” “Gettingalittleshimmy,flight.” MitchlookedovertotheAscentFlightDirector.“Sayagain?” “Aslightshimmy.On-boardguidanceishandlingit.” “Keepaneyeonit,”Mitchsaid. “Altitude2500meters.” “Pitchandrollcomplete,22secondstillstaging.” ThequickyetthoroughdesignofIrisaccountedforcatastrophic landingfailure.Ratherthannormalmealkits,mostofthefoodwascubed proteinbarmaterial.EvenifIrisfailedtodeployitstumbleballoonsand impactedathundredsofkph,theproteincubeswouldstillbeedible. Anunmannedmission,therewasnocaponacceleration.Thecontents oftheprobeenduredforcesnohumancouldsurvive.WhileNASAhad testedtheeffectsofextremeG-forcesonproteincubes,theyhadnotdone sowithasimultaneouslateralvibration.Hadtheybeengivenmoretime, theywouldhave. Theharmlessshimmy,causedbyaminorfuelmixtureimbalance, rattledthepayload.Mountedbystrongbolts,Irisheldfirm.Theprotein cubesinsidedidnot. Thethrustcompressedthefoodwhiletheshimmyrattledit.Aneffect similartoliquefactionduringanearthquaketransformedtheprotein cubesintoathicksludge.Storedinacompartmentthatoriginallyhadno left-overspace,thenow-compressedsubstancehadroomtoslosh. Theshimmyalsocausedanimbalancedload,forcingthesludge towardtheedgeofitscompartment.Theshiftinweightonlyaggravated theproblemandtheshimmygrewstronger. “Shimmy'sgettingviolent,”reportedtheAscentFlightDirector. “Howviolent?”Mitchsaid. “Morethanwelike,”hesaid.“Buttheaccelerometerscaughtitand calculatedthenewcenterofmass.Theguidancecomputerisadjusting theengines'thruststocounteract.We'restillgood.” “Keepmeposted,”Mitchsaid. “13secondstillstaging.” Theunexpectedweightshifthadnotspelleddisaster.Allsystems weredesignedforworst-casescenarios;eachdidtheirjobadmirably.The shipcontinuedtowardorbitwithonlyaminorcourseadjustment, implementedautomaticallybysophisticatedsoftware. Thefirststagedepleteditsfuel,andtheboostercoastedforafraction ofasecondasitjettisonedstage-clampsviaexplosivebolts.Thenowemptystagefellawayfromthecraftasthesecond-stageenginesprepared toignite. Thebrutalforceshaddisappeared.Theproteinsludgefloatedfreein thecontainer.Giventwoseconds,itwouldhavere-expandedand solidified.Butitwasgivenonlyaquarter-second. Asthesecondstagefired,thecraftexperiencedasuddenjoltof immenseforce.Nolongercontendingwiththedead-weightofthefirst stage,theaccelerationwasprofound.The300kgofsludgeslammedinto thebackofitscontainer.ThepointofimpactwasattheedgeofIris, nowherenearwherethemasswasexpectedtobe. ThoughIriswasheldinplacebyfivelargebolts,theforcewas directedentirelytoasingleone.Theboltwasdesignedtowithstand immenseforces;ifnecessarytocarrytheentireweightofthepayload. Butitwasnotdesignedtosustainasuddenimpactfromaloose300kg mass. Theboltsheared.Theburdenwasthenshiftedtotheremainingfour bolts.Theforcefulimpacthavingpassed,theirworkwasconsiderably easierthanthatoftheirfallencomrade. Hadthepadcrewbeengiventimetodonormalinspections,they wouldhavenoticedtheminordefectinoneofthebolts.Adefectthat slightlyweakenedit,thoughwouldnotcausefailureonanormalmission. Still,theywouldhaveswappeditoutwithaperfectreplacement. Theoff-centerloadpresentedunequalforcetothefourremaining bolts,thedefectiveonebearingthebruntofit.Soon,itfailedaswell. Fromthere,theotherthreefailedinrapidsuccession. Irisslippedfromitssupportsinthepayloadbulb,slammingintothe hull. “Woah!”exclaimedtheAscentFlightDirector.“Flight,we'regetting alargeprecession!” “What?”Mitchsaidasalertsbeepedandlightsflashedacrossallthe consoles. “ForceonIrisisat7G's,”someonesaid. “Intermittentsignalloss,”cameanothervoice. “Ascent,What'shappeninghere?”Mitchdemanded. “Allhellbrokeloose.It'sspinningonthelongaxiswitha17degree precession.” “Howbad?” “Atleast5rps,andfallingoffcourse.” “Canyougetittoorbit?” “Ican'ttalktoitatall;signalfailuresleftandright.” “Comm!”MitchshottotheCommunicationsDirector. “Workin'onit,Flight,”cametheresponse.“There'saproblemwith theonboardsystem.” “GettingsomemajorG'sinside,Flight.” “Groundtelemetryshowsit200meterslowoftargetpath.” “We'velostreadingsontheprobe,Flight.” Mitchzeroedinonthatlastcomment.“Entirelylosttheprobe?” Mitchasked. “Affirm,Flight.Intermittentsignalfromtheship,butnoprobe.” “Shit,”Mitchsaid.“Itshooklooseinthebay.” “It'sdradeling,Flight.” “Canitlimptoorbit?”Mitchsaid.“Evensuper-lowEO?Wemightbe ableto-” “Lossofsignal,Flight.” “LOShere,too.” “Samehere.” Otherthanthealarms,theroomfellsilent. Afteramoment,Mitchsaid“Reestablish?” “Noluck,”saidComm. “Ground?”Mitchasked. “GC,”samethereply,“Vehiclehadalreadyleftvisualrange.” “SatCon?”Mitchasked. “Nosatelliteacquisitionofsignal.” Mitchlookedforwardtothemainscreen.Itwasblacknow,withlarge whitelettersreading“LOS”. “Flight,”cameavoiceovertheradio,“USDestroyerStocktonreports debrisfallingfromthesky.SourcematcheslastknownlocationofIris.” Mitchputhisheadinhishands.“Roger,”hesaid. ThenheutteredthewordseveryFlightDirectorhopesnevertosay: “GC,Flight.Lockthedoors.” Itwasthesignaltostartpost-failureprocedures. FromtheVIPobservationroom,Teddywatchedthedespondent MissionControlCenter.Hetookadeepbreath,thenletitout.Helooked forlornlyatthebluefolder,whichcontainedthecheerfulspeechpraising aperfectlaunch.Placingitinhisbriefcase,hethenextractedthered folderwiththeotherspeechinit. Venkatsatinhisdarkenedoffice.Heneverdecidedtobeinthedark. He'djustbeenlostinthoughtsolongitgotdarkaroundhim. Hismobilerang.Hiswifeagain.Nodoubtworriedabouthim.Helet itgotovoicemail.Hejustcouldn'tfaceher.Oranyone. Abriefchimecamefromhiscomputer.Glancingover,hesawan emailfromJPL.ArelayedmessagefromPathfinder: [16:03]WATNEY:How'dthelaunchgo? Chapter16 Martinez: Dr.ShieldssaysIneedtowritepersonal messagestoeachofthecrew.Shesaysit'llkeep metetheredtohumanity.Ithinkit'sbullshit. Buthey,it'sanorder. Withyou,Icanbeblunt: IfIdie,Ineedyoutocheckonmyparents. They'llwanttohearaboutourtimeonMarsfirsthand.I'llneedyoutodothat. Itwon'tbeeasytalkingtoacoupleabout theirdeadson.It'salottoask;that'swhyI'm askingyou.I'dtellyouyou'remybestfriendand stuff,butitwouldbegay. I'mnotgivingup.Justplanningforevery outcome.It'swhatIdo. GuoMing,DirectoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration, examinedtheexpansivepaperworkathisdesk.Intheolddays,when Chinawantedtolauncharocket,theyjustlaunchedit.Now,theywere compelledbyinternationalagreementstowarnothernationsfirst. Itwasarequirement,GuoMingnotedtohimself,thatdidnotapplyto theUnitedStates.Tobefair,theAmericanspubliclyannouncedtheir launchscheduleswellinadvance,soitamountedtothesame. Hewalkedafinelinefillingouttheform:Makingthelaunchdateand flightpathclear,whiledoingeverythingpossibleto“concealstate secrets.” Hesnortedatthelastrequirement.“Ridiculous,”hemumbled.The TaiyangShenhadnostrategicormilitaryvalue.Itwasanunmanned probethatwouldbeinEarthorbitlessthantwodays.Afterthat,itwould traveltoasolarorbitbetweenMercuryandVenus.ItwouldbeChina's firstheliologyprobetoorbitthesun. Yet,theStateCouncilinsistedalllaunchesbeshroudedinsecrecy. Evenlauncheswithnothingtohide.Thisway,othernationscouldnot inferfromlackofopennesswhichlaunchescontainedclassified payloads. Aknockatthedoorinterruptedhispaperwork. “Come,”GuoMingsaid,happyfortheinterruption. “Goodevening,Sir,”saidUnder-DirectorZhuTao. “Tao,welcomeback.” “Thankyou,Sir.It'sgoodtobebackinBeijing.” “HowwerethingsatJiuquan?”askedGuoMing.“Nottoocold,I hope?I'llneverunderstandwhyourlaunchcomplexisinthemiddleof theGobiDesert.” “Itwascold,yetmanageable,”ZhuTaosaid. “Andhowarelaunchpreparationscomingalong?” “Iamhappytoreporttheyareallon-schedule.” “Excellent,”GuoMingsmiled. ZhuTaosatquietly,staringathisboss. GuoMinglookedexpectantlybackathim,butZhuTaoneitherstood toleavenorsaidanythingfurther. “Somethingelse,Tao?”GuoMingasked. “Mmm,”ZhuTaosaid,“Ofcourse,you'veheardabouttheIris probe?” “Yes,Idid,”Guofrowned.“Terriblesituation.Thatpoorman'sgoing tostarve.” “Possibly,”ZhuTaosaid.“Possiblynot.” GuoMingleanedbackinhischair.“Whatareyousaying?” “It'stheTaiyangShen'sbooster,Sir.Ourengineershaverunthe numbers,andithasenoughfuelforaMarsinjectionorbit.Itcouldget therein419days.” “Areyoukidding?” “Haveyoueverknownmeto'kid,'Sir?” GuoMingstoodandpinchedhischin.Pacing,hesaid“Wecanreally sendaprobetoMars?” “It'shardlynotable,Sir,”ZhuTaosaid.“We'vesentseveralinthe past.” “Yes,Iknow,butwecouldreallysendtheTaiyangShen?” “No,Sir,”saidZhuTao.“It'sfartooheavy.Themassiveheat shieldingmakesittheheaviestunmannedprobewe'veeverbuilt.That's whytheboosterhadtobesopowerful.Butalighterpayloadcouldbesent allthewaytoMars.” “Howmuchmasscouldwesend?”GuoMingasked. “941kilograms,Sir.” “Hmm,”GuoMingsaid,“IbetNASAcouldworkwiththat limitation.Whyhaven'ttheyapproachedus?” “Becausetheydon'tknow.”ZhuTaosaid.“Allourboostertechnology isclassifiedinformation.TheMinistryofStateSecurityevenspreads disinformationaboutourcapabilities.Thisisforobviousreasons.” “Sotheydon'tknowwecanhelpthem,”GuoMingsaid,“Ifwedecide nottohelp,noonewillknowwecouldhave.” “Correct,Sir.” “Forthesakeofargument,let'ssaywedecidedtohelp.Whatthen?” “Timewouldbetheenemy,Sir,”ZhuTaoanswered.“Basedontravel durationandthesuppliestheirastronauthasremaining,anysuchprobe wouldhavetobelaunchedwithinamonth.Eventhenhewouldstarvea little.” “That'srightaroundwhenweplannedtolaunchTaiyangShen.” “Yes,Sir.ButittookthemtwomonthstobuildIris,anditwasso rusheditfailed.” “That'stheirproblem,”GuoMingsaid.“Ourendwouldbeproviding thebooster.We'dlaunchfromJiuquan;wecan'tshipan800-tonrocketto Florida.” “AnyagreementwouldhingeontheAmericansreimbursingusforthe booster,”ZhuTaosaid,“andtheStateCouncilwouldlikelywantpolitical favorsfromtheUSGovernment.” “Reimbursementwouldbepointless,”GuoMingsaid.“Thiswasan expensiveproject,andtheStateCouncilgrumbledaboutitallalong.If theyhadabulkpayoutforit'svalue,they'djustkeepit.We'dnevergetto buildanotherone.” Heclaspedhishandsbehindhisback.“AndtheAmericanpeoplemay besentimental,buttheirgovernmentisnot.TheUSStateDepartment won'ttradeanythingmajorforoneman'slife.” “Soit'shopeless?”askedZhuTao. “Nothopeless,”GuoMingcorrected.“Justhard.Ifthisbecomesa negotiationbydiplomats,itwillneverresolve.Weneedtokeepthis amongscientists.Spaceagencytospaceagency.I'llgetatranslatorand callNASA'sDirector.We'llworkoutanagreement,thenpresentittoour governmentsasafaitaccompli.” “Butwhatcantheydoforus?”ZhuTaoasked.“We'dbegivingupa boosterandeffectivelycancelingTaiyangShen.” GuoMingsmiled.“They'llgiveussomethingwecan'tgetwithout them.” “Andthatis?” “They'llputaChineseastronautonMars.” ZhuTaostood.“Ofcourse,”hesmiled.“TheAres5crewhasn'teven beenselectedyet.We'llinsistonacrewman.Onewegettopickand train.NASAandtheUSStateDepartmentwouldsurelyacceptthat.But willourStateCouncil?” GuoMingsmiledwryly.“PubliclyrescuetheAmericans?Puta ChineseastronautonMars?HavetheworldseeChinaasequaltotheUS inspace?TheStateCouncilwouldselltheirownmothersforthat.” Teddylistenedtothephoneathisear.Thevoiceontheotherend finishedwhatithadtosay,thenfellsilentasitawaitedananswer. Hestaredatnothinginparticularasheprocessedwhathe'djustheard. Afterafewseconds,hereplied“Yes.” Johanssen: Yourposteroutsoldtherestofourscombined. You'reahotchickwhowenttoMars.You'reon dorm-roomwallsallovertheworld. Lookinglikethat,whyareyousuchanerd?And youare,youknow.Aseriousnerd.Ihadtodo somecomputershittogetPathfindertalkingto theroverandohmyGod.AndIhadNASAtellingme whattodoeverystepoftheway. Youshouldtrytobemorecool.Weardark glassesandaleatherjacket.Carryaswitchblade. Aspiretoalevelofcoolnessknownonlyas... “BotanistCool.” DidyouknowCommanderLewishadachatwithus men?Ifanyonehitonyou,we'dbeoffthe mission.Iguessafteralifetimeofcommanding sailorsshe'sgotanunfairlyjadedview. Anyway.Trynottothinkaboutallthoseguys wankingtoyourposter. “Ok,hereweareagain,”saidBrucetotheassembledheadsofJPL. “You'veallheardabouttheTaiyangShen,soyouknowourfriendsin Chinahavegivenusonemorechance.Butthistime,it'sgoingtobe harder. “TaiyangShenwillbereadytolaunchin28days.Ifitlauncheson time,ourpayloadwillgettoMarsonSol624,sixweeksafterWatney's expectedtorunoutoffood.NASA'salreadyworkingonwaystostretch hissupply. “WemadehistorywhenwefinishedIrisinsixtythreedays.Nowwe havetodoitintwentyeight.” Helookedacrossthetabletotheincredulousfaces. “Folks,”hesaid,“Thisisgoingtobethemost'ghetto'spacecraftever built.There'sonlyonewaytofinishthatfast:Nolandingsystem.” “Sorry,what?”JackTrevorstammered. Brucenodded.“Youheardme.Nolandingsystem.We'llneed guidanceforin-flightcourseadjustments.ButonceitgetstoMars,it's goingtocrash.” “That'scrazy!”Jacksaid.“It'llbegoinganinsanevelocitywhenit hits!” “Yep,”Brucesaid.“Withidealatmosphericdrag,it'llimpactat300 meterspersecond.” “WhatgoodwillapulverizedprobedoWatney?”Jackasked. “Aslongasthefooddoesn'tburnuponthewayin,Watneycaneat it.”Brucecommented. Turningtothewhiteboard,hebegandrawingabasicorganizational chart.“Iwanttwoteams,”Hebegan. “TeamOnewillmaketheoutershell,guidancesystem,andthrusters. AllweneedisforittogettoMars.Iwantthesafestpossiblesystem. Aerosolpropellantwouldbebest.High-gainradiosowecantalktoit, andstandardsatellitenavigationalsoftware. “TeamTwowilldealwiththepayload.Theyneedtofindawayto containthefoodduringimpact.Ifproteinbarshitsandat300m/s,they'll makeprotein-scentedsand.Weneedthemedibleafterimpact. “Wecanweigh941kg.Atleast300ofthatneedstobefood.Get crackin'.” “Uh,Dr.Kapoor?”Richsaid,peekinghisheadintoVenkat'soffice. “Doyouhaveaminute?” Venkatgesturedhimin.“Youare...?” “Rich,RichPurnell,”hesaid,shufflingintotheoffice,hisarms wrappedaroundasheafdisorganizedpapers.“Fromastrodynamics.” “Nicetomeetyou,”Venkatsaid.“WhatcanIdoforyou,Rich?” “Icameupwithsomethingawhileago.Spentalotoftimeonit.”He dumpedthepapersonVenkat'sdesk.“Lemmefindthesummary...” Venkatstaredforlornlyathisoncecleandesk,nowstrewnwithscores ofprintouts. “Herewego!”Richsaidtriumphantly,grabbingapaper.Then,his expressionsaddened.“No,thisisn'tit.” “Rich,”Venkatsaid.“Maybeyoushouldjusttellmewhatthisis about?” Richlookedatthemessofpapersandsighed.“ButIhadsuchacool summary...” “Asummaryforwhat?” “HowtosaveWatney.” “That'salreadyinprogress,”Venkatsaid.“It'salast-ditcheffort, but-” “TheTaiyangShen?”Richsnorted.“Thatwon'twork.Youcan'tmake aMarsprobeinamonth.” “We'resureashellgoingtotry,”Venkatsaid,anoteofannoyancein hisvoice. “Ohsorry,amIbeingdifficult?”Richasked.“I'mnotgoodwith people.SometimesI'mdifficult.Iwishpeoplewouldjusttellme. Anyway,theTaiyangSheniscritical.Infact,myideawon'tworkwithout it.ButaMarsprobe?Pfft.C'mon.” “Allright,”Venkatsaid.“What'syouridea?” Richsnatchedapaperfromthedesk.“Hereitis!”Hehandeditto Venkatwithachild-likesmile. Venkattookthesummaryandskimmedit.Themoreheread,the widerhiseyesgot.“Areyousureaboutthis?” “Absolutely!”Richbeamed. “Haveyoutoldanyoneelse?” “WhowouldItell?” “Idon'tknow,Venkatsaid.“Friends?” “Idon'thaveanyofthose.” “Ok,keepitunderyourhat.”Venkatsaid. “Idon'twearahat.” “It'sjustanexpression.” “Really?”Richsaid.“It'sastupidexpression.” “Rich,you'rebeingdifficult.” “Ah.Thanks.” Vogel: Beingyourbackuphasbackfired. IguessNASAfiguredbotanyandchemistryare similarbecausetheybothendin“Y”.Onewayor another,Iendedupbeingyourback-upchemist. Rememberwhentheymadeyouspendaday explainingyourexperimentstome?Itwasinthe middleofintensemissionprep.Youmayhave forgotten. Youstartedmytrainingbybuyingmeabeer. Forbreakfast.Germansareawesome. Anyway,nowthatIhavetimetokill,NASAgave meapileofwork.Andallyourchemistrycrapis onthelist.SonowIhavetodoboring-ass experimentswithtesttubesandsoilandpHlevels andZzzzzzzzzz.... Mylifeisnowadesperatestrugglefor survival...withoccasionaltitration. Frankly,Isuspectyou'reasupervillain. You'reachemist,youhaveaGermanaccent,you hadabaseonMars...whatmorecantherebe? “Whatthe....is'ProjectElrond'?”Annieasked. “Ihadtomakesomethingup,”Venkatsaid. “Soyoucameupwith'Elrond'?”Anniepressed. “Becauseit'sasecretmeeting?”Mitchguessed.“TheemailsaidI couldn'teventellmyassistant.” “I'llexplaineverythingonceTeddyarrives.”Venkatsaid. “Whydoes'Elrond'mean'secretmeeting'?”Annieasked. “Arewegoingtomakeamomentousdecision?”BrugeNgasked. “Exactly,”Venkatsaid. “Howdidyouknowthat?”Annieasked,gettingannoyed. “Elrond,”Brucesaid.“TheCouncilofElrond.FromLordofthe Rings.It'sthemeetingwheretheydecidetodestroyTheOneRing.” “Jesus,”Anniesaid.“Noneofyougotlaidinhighschool,didyou?” “Goodmorning,”Teddysaidashewalkedin.Seatinghimself,he restedhishandsonthetable.“Anyoneknowwhatthismeeting'sabout?” Heasked. “Wait,”Mitchsaid,“Teddydoesn'tevenknow?” Venkattookadeepbreath.“Oneofourastrodynamicists,Rich Purnell,hasfoundawaytogetHermesbacktoMars.Thecoursehecame upwithwouldgiveHermesaMarsflybyonSol549.” Silence. “Youshittin'us?”Anniedemanded. “Sol549?How'sthatevenpossible?”AskedBruce.“EvenIris wouldn'thavelandedtillSol588.” “Iriswasapoint-thrustcraft,”Venkatsaid.“Hermeshasaconstantthrustionengine.It'salwaysaccelerating.Also,Hermeshasalotof velocityrightnow.OntheircurrentEarth-interceptcourse,theyhaveto decelerateforthenextmonthjusttoslowdowntoEarth'sspeed.” Mitchrubbedthebackofhishead.“Wow...549.That's35solsbefore Watneyrunsoutoffood.Thatwouldsolveeverything.” Teddyleanedforward.“Runusthroughit,Venkat.Whatwouldit entail?” “Well,”Venkatbegan,“Iftheydidthis'RichPurnellManeuver,' they'dstartacceleratingrightaway,topreservetheirvelocityandgain evenmore.Theywouldn'tinterceptEarthatall,butwouldcomeclose enoughtouseagravityassisttoadjustcourse.Aroundthattime,they'd pickupare-supplyprobewithprovisionsfortheextendedtrip. “Afterthat,they'dbeonanacceleratingorbittowardMars,arriving onSol549.LikeIsaid,it'saMaryflyby.Thisisn'tanythinglikeanormal Aresmission.They'llbegoingtoofasttofallintoorbit.Therestofthe maneuvertakesthembacktoEarth.They'dbehome211daysafterthe flyby.” “Whatgoodisaflyby?”Bruceasked.“Theydon'thaveanywaytoget Watneyoffthesurface.” “Yeah...”Venkatsaid.“Nowfortheunpleasantpart:Watneywould havetogettotheAres-4MAV.” “SchiaparelliCrater!?”Mitchgaped.“That's3,200kmaway!” “3,235kmtobeexact,”Venkatsaid.“It'snotoutofthequestion.He drovetoPathfinder'slandingsiteandback.That'sover1,500km.” “Thatwasoverflat,desertterrain,”Brucechimedin.“Butthetripto Schiaparelli-” “Sufficeittosay,”Venkatinterrupted,“Itwouldbeverydifficultand dangerous.Butwehavealotofcleverscientiststohelphimtrickoutthe rover.AlsotherewouldbeMAVmodifications.” “What'swrongwiththeMAV?”Mitchasked. “It'sdesignedtogettolowMarsorbit,”Venkatexplained.“But Hermeswouldbeonaflyby,sotheMAVwouldhavetoescapeMars gravityentirelytointercept.” “How?”Mitchasked. “It'dhavetoloseweight...alotofweight.Icangetroomsfullof peopleworkingontheseproblemsifwedecidetodothis.” “Earlier,”Teddysaid,“YoumentionedasupplyprobeforHermes. Wehavethatcapability?” “Yes,withtheTaiyangShen,”Venkatsaid.“We'dshootforanearEarthrendezvous.It'saloteasierthangettingaprobetoMars,that'sfor sure.” “Isee,”Teddysaid.“Sowehavetwooptionsonthetable:Send WatneyenoughfoodtolastuntilAres4,orsendHermesbacktogethim rightnow.BothplansrequiretheTaiyangShen,sowecanonlydoone.” “Yes,”Venkatsaid.“We'llhavetopickone.” Theyalltookamomenttoconsider. “WhatabouttheHermescrew?”Annieasked,breakingthesilence. “Wouldtheyhaveaproblemwithadding...”Shedidsomequickmathin herhead“533daystotheirmission?” “Theywouldn'thesitate,”Mitchsaid.“Notforasecond.That'swhy Venkatcalledthismeeting.”HecastadisapprovingglareatVenkat.“He wantsustodecideinstead.” “That'sright,”Venkatsaid. “ItshouldbeCommanderLewis'call,”Mitchsaidsternly. “Pointlesstoevenaskher,”Venkatsaid.“Weneedtomakethis decision;it'samatteroflifeanddeath.” “She'stheMissionCommander,”Mitchsaid.“Lifeanddeath decisionsareherdamnjob.” “Easy,Mitch,”Teddysaid. “Bullshit,”Mitchsaid.“Youguyshavedoneend-runsaroundthe creweverytimesomethinggoeswrong.Youdidn'ttellthemWatneywas stillalive,nowyou'renottellingthemthere'sarescueoption.” “Wealreadyhavearescueoption,”Teddysaid.“We'rejust discussinganotherone.” “Thecrash-lander?”Mitchsaid.“Doesanyonethinkthat'llwork? Anyone?” “Allright,Mitch,”Teddysaid.“You'veexpressedyouropinion,and we'veheardit.Let'smoveon.”HeturnedtoVenkat.“CanHermes functionfor533daysbeyondthescheduledmissionend?” “Itshould,”Venkatsaid.“Thecrewmayhavetofixthingshereand there,butthey'rewelltrained.Remember,Hermeswasmadetodoall5 Aresmissions.It'sonlyhalfwaythroughitsdesignedlifespan.” “It'sthemostexpensivethingeverbuilt,”Teddysaid.“Wecan'tmake anotherone.Ifsomethingwentwrong,thecrewwoulddie,andtheAres Programwiththem.” “Losingthecrewwouldbeadisaster,”Venkatsaid.“Butwewouldn't loseHermes.Wecanremotelyoperateit.Solongasthereactorandion enginescontinuedtowork,wecouldbringitback.” “Spacetravelisdangerous,”Mitchsaid.“Wecan'tmakethisa discussionaboutwhat'ssafest.” “Idisagree,”Teddysaid.“Thisisabsolutelyadiscussionaboutwhat's safest.Andabouthowmanylivesareatstake.Bothplansarerisky,but resupplyingWatneyonlyrisksonelifewhiletheRichPurnellManeuver riskssix.” “Considerdegreeofrisk,Teddy,”Venkatsaid.“Mitchisright.The crash-landerishigh-risk.ItcouldmissMars,itcouldre-enterwrongand burnup,itcouldcrashtoohardanddestroythefood...weestimate30% chanceofsuccess.” “Anear-EarthrendezvouswithHermesismoredoable?”Teddy asked. “Muchmoredoable,”Venkatconfirmed.“Withsub-second transmissiondelays,wecancontroltheprobedirectlyfromEarthrather thanrelyonautomatedsystems.Whenthetimecomestodock,Major MartinezcanpilotitremotelyfromHermeswithnotransmissiondelayat all.AndHermeshasahumancrew,abletoovercomeanyhiccupsthat mayhappen.Andwedon'thavetodoareentry;thesuppliesdon'thaveto survivea300m/simpact.” “So,”Bruceoffered,“Wecanhaveahighchanceofkillingone person,oralowchanceofkilling6people.Jeez.Howdoweevenmake thisdecision?” “Wetalkaboutit,thenTeddymakesthedecision,”Venkatsaid.“Not surewhatelsewecando.” “WecouldletLewis-”Mitchbegan. “Yeah,otherthanthat,”Venkatinterrupted. “Question,”Anniesaid.“WhatamIevenherefor?Thisseemslike somethingforyounerdstodiscuss.” “Youneedtobeintheloop,”Venkatsaid.“We'renotdecidingright now.We'llneedtoquietlyresearchthedetailsinternally.Something mightleak,andyouneedtobereadytodancearoundquestions.” “Howlonghavewegottomakeadecision?”Teddyasked. “Thewindowforstartingthemaneuverendsin39hours.” “Allright,”Teddysaid.“Everyone,wediscussthisonlyinpersonor onthephone;neveremail.Anddon'ttalktoanyoneaboutthis,otherthan thepeoplehere.Thelastthingweneedispublicopinionpressingfora riskycowboyrescuethatmaybeimpossible.” Beck: Hey,man.Howyabeen? NowthatI'mina“diresituation,”Idon't havetofollowsocialrulesanymore.Icanbe honestwitheveryone. Bearingthatinmind,Ihavetosay...dude... youneedtotellJohanssenhowyoufeel.Ifyou don’t,you’llregretitforever. Iwon'tlie:Itcouldendbadly.Ihavenoidea whatshethinksofyou.Orofanything.She's weird. Butwaittillthemission’sover.You'reona shipwithherforanothertwomonths.Also,ifyou guysgotuptoanythingwhilethemissionwasin progress,Lewiswouldkillyou. Venkat,Mitch,Annie,Bruce,andTeddymetsecretlyforthesecond timeinasmanydays.“ProjectElrond”hadtakenonadarkconnotation, veiledinsecrecy.Manypeopleknewthename,noneknewitspurpose. Speculationranrampant.Somethoughtitwasacompletelynew programintheworks.OthersworrieditmightbeamovetocancelAres4 and5.MostthoughtitwasAres6intheworks. “Itwasn'taneasydecision,”Teddysaidtotheassembledelite.“But I'vedecidedtogowithIris2.NoRichPurnellManeuver.” Mitchslammedhisfistonthetable. “We'lldoallwecantomakeitwork,”Brucesaid. “Ifit'snottoomuchtoask,”Venkatbegan.“Whatmadeupyour mind?” Teddysighed.“It'samatterofrisk,”hesaid.“Iris2onlyrisksone life.RichPurnellrisksallsixofthem.IknowRichPurnellismorelikely towork,butIdon'tthinkit'ssixtimesmorelikely.” “You....coward,”Mitchsaid. “Mitch...”Venkatsaid. “Yougoddamned....coward,”Mitchcontinued,ignoring Venkat.“Youjustwanttocutyourlosses.You'reondamagecontrol.You don'tgiveashitaboutWatney'slife.” “OfcourseIdo,”Teddyreplied.“AndI'msickofyourinfantile attitude.Youcanthrowallthetantrumsyouwant,buttherestofushave tobeadults.Thisisn'taTVshow;theriskiersolutionisn'talwaysthe best.” “Spaceisdangerous,”Mitchsnapped.“It'swhatwedohere.Ifyou wanttoplayitsafeallthetime,gojoinaninsurancecompany.Andby theway,it'snotevenyourlifeyou'rerisking.Thecrewcanmakeuptheir ownmindsaboutit.” “Notheycan't,”Teddyfiredback.“They'retooemotionallyinvolved. Clearly,soareyou.I'mnotgamblingfivelivestosaveone.Especially whenwemightsavehimwithoutriskingthematall.” “Bullshit!”Mitchshotbackashestoodfromhischair.“You'rejust convincingyourselfthecrash-landerwillworksoyoudon'thavetotakea risk.You'rehanginghimouttodry,youchicken-shitsonofabitch!” Hestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorbehindhim. Afterafewseconds,Venkatfollowedbehind,saying“I'llmakesure hecoolsoff.” Bruceslumpedinhischair.“Sheesh,”hesaid,nervously.“We're scientists,forChrist'ssake.Whatthehell!?” Anniequietlygatheredherthingsandplacedtheminherbriefcase. Teddylookedtoher.“Sorryaboutthat,Annie,”hesaid.“WhatcanI say?Sometimesmenlettestosteronetakeover-” “Iwashopinghe'dkickyourass,”sheinterrupted. “What?” “Iknowyoucareabouttheastronauts,buthe'sright.Youarea ....coward.IfyouhadballswemightbeabletosaveWatney.” Lewis: Hi,Commander. BetweentrainingandourtriptoMars,Ispent 2yearsworkingwithyou.IthinkIknowyou prettywell.SoI’mguessingyoublameyourself formysituation. Don’t. Youwerefacedwithanimpossiblescenarioand madeatoughdecision.That’swhatCommandersdo. Andyourdecisionwasright.Ifyou’dwaitedany longer,theMAVwouldhavetipped. I’msureyou’verunthroughallthepossible outcomesinyourhead,soyouknowthere’snothing youcouldhavedonedifferently(otherthan“be psychic”). Youprobablythinklosingacrewmanisthe worstthingthatcanhappen.Nottrue.Losingthe wholecrewisworse.Youkeptthatfrom happening. Butthere'ssomethingmoreimportantweneedto discuss:WhatisitwithyouandDisco?Ican understandthe'70'sTVbecauseeveryoneloves hairypeoplewithhugecollars.ButDisco? Disco!? VogelcheckedthepositionandorientationofHermesagainstthe projectedpath.Itmatched,asusual.Inadditiontobeingthemission's chemist,hewasalsoanaccomplishedastrophysicist.Thoughhisduties asnavigatorwerelaughablyeasy. Thecomputerknewthecourse.Itknewwhentoangletheshipsothe ionengineswouldbeaimedcorrectly.Anditknewthelocationofthe shipatalltimes(easilycalculatedfromthepositionofthesunandEarth, andknowingtheexacttimefromanon-boardatomicclock.) Barringacompletecomputerfailureorothercriticalevent,Vogel’s vastknowledgeofastrodynamicswouldnevercomeintoplay. Completingthecheck,heranadiagnosticontheengines.Theywere functioningatpeak.Hedidallthisfromhisquarters.Allon-board computerscouldcontrolallship'sfunctions.Gonewerethedaysof physicallyvisitingtheenginestocheckuponthem. Havingcompletedhisworkfortheday,hefinallyhadtimetoread email. SortingthroughthemessagesNASAdeemedworthytoupload,he readthemostinterestingfirstandrespondedwhennecessary.His responseswerecachedandwouldbesenttoEarthwithJohanssen'snext uplink. Amessagefromhiswifecaughthisattention.TitledUnserekinder (“ourchildren”),itcontainednothingbutanimageattachment.Heraised aneyebrow.Severalthingsstoodoutatonce.Firstly,“kinder”should havebeencapitalized.Helena,agrammarschoolteacherinBremen,was veryunlikelytomakethatmistake.Also,toeachother,they affectionatelycalledtheirkidsDieAffen. Attemptingtoopentheimage,hisviewerreportedthefilewas unreadable. Hewalkeddownthenarrowhallway.Thecrewquartersstoodagainst theouterhulloftheconstantly-spinningshiptomaximizesimulated gravity.Johanssen'sdoorwasopen,asusual. “Johanssen.Goodevening,”Vogelsaid.Thecrewkeptthesamesleep schedule,anditwasnearingbedtime. “Oh,hello,”Johanssensaid,lookingupfromhercomputer. “Ihavethecomputerproblem,”Vogelexplained.“Iwonderifyou willhelp.” “Sure,”shesaid. “Youareinthepersonaltime,”Vogelsaid.“Perhapstomorrowwhen youareonthedutyisbetter?” “Now'sfine,”shesaid.“What'swrong?” “Itisafile.Itisanimage,butmycomputercannotview.” “Where'sthefile?”sheasked,typingonherkeyboard. “Itisonmysharedspace.Thenameis'kinder.jpg'.” “Let'stakealook,”shesaid. Herfingersflewoverherkeyboardaswindowsopenedandclosedon herscreen.“Definitelyabadjpgheader,”shesaid.“Probablymangledin thedownload.Lemmelookwithahexeditor,seeifwegotanythingat all...” Afterafewmomentsshesaid.“Thisisn'tajpg.It'saplainASCIItext file.Lookslike...wellIdon'tknowwhatitis.Lookslikeabunchofmath formulae.”Shegesturedtothescreen.“Doesanyofthismakesenseto you?” Vogelleanedin,lookingatthetext.“Ja,”hesaid.“Itisacourse maneuverforHermes.Itsaysthenameis'RichPurnellManeuver'.” “What'sthat?”Johanssenasked. “Ihavenotheardofthismaneuver.”Helookedatthetables.“Itis complicated...verycomplicated...” Hefroze.“Sol549!?”heexclaimed.“MeinGott!” TheHermescrewenjoyedtheirscantpersonaltimeinanareacalled “TheRec”.Consistingofatableandbarelyroomtoseatsix,itranked lowingravitypriority.It'spositionamidshipsgranteditamere0.2g. Still,itwasenoughtokeepeveryoneintheirseatsastheypondered whatVogeltoldthem. “...andthenmissionwouldconcludewithEarthintercept211days later,”hefinishedup. “Thankyou,Vogel,”Lewissaid.She'dheardtheexplanationearlier whenVogelcametoher,butJohanssen,Martinez,andBeckwerehearing itforthefirsttime.Shegavethemamomenttodigest. “Wouldthisreallywork?”Martinezasked. “Ja,”Vogelnodded.“Iranthenumbers.Theyallcheckout.Itis brilliantcourse.Amazing.” “HowwouldhegetoffMars?”Martinezasked. Lewisleanedforward.“Therewasmoreinthemessage,”shebegan. “ThemaneuverispartofanoverallideaNASAhadtorescueWatney. We'dhavetopickupasupplynearEarth,andhe'dhavetogettoAres-4's MAV.” “Whyallthecloakanddagger?”Beckasked. “Accordingtothemessage,”Lewisexplained.“NASArejectedthe idea.They'drathertakeabigriskonWatneythanasmallriskonallof us.WhoeversnuckitintoVogel'semailobviouslydisagreed.” “So,”Martinezsaid,“We'retalkingaboutgoingdirectlyagainst NASA'sdecision?” “Yes,”Lewisconfirmed,“That'swhatwe'retalkingabout.Ifwedo themaneuver,they'llhavetosendthesupplyshiporwe'lldie.Wehave theopportunitytoforcetheirhand.” “Arewegoingtodoit?”Johanssenasked. TheyalllookedtoLewis. “Iwon'tlie,”shesaid.“I'dsureashellliketo.Butthisisn'tanormal decision.ThisissomethingNASAexpresslyrejected.We'retalking aboutmutiny.Andthat'snotawordIthrowaroundlightly.” Shestoodandpacedslowlyaroundthetable.“We'llonlydoitifwe allagree.Andbeforeyouanswer,considertheconsequences.Ifwemess upthesupplyrendezvous,wedie.IfwemessuptheEarthgravityassist, wedie. “Ifwedoeverythingperfectly,weadd533daystoourmission.533 daysofunplannedspacetravelwhereanythingcouldgowrong. Maintenancewillbeahassle.Somethingmightbreakthatwecan'tfix.If it'slife-critical,wedie.” “Signmeup!”Martinezsmiled. “Easy,cowboy,”Lewissaid.“YouandIaremilitary.There'sagood chancewe'dbecourt-martialedwhenwegothome.Asfortherestofyou, Iguaranteethey'llneversendyouupagain.” Martinezleanedagainstthewall,armsfoldedwithahalfgrinonhis face.Therestsilentlyconsideredwhattheircommanderhadsaid. “Ifwedothis,”Vogelsaid.“Itwouldbeover1000daysofspace. Thisisenoughspaceforalife.Idonotneedtoreturn.” “SoundslikeVogel'sin,”Martinezgrinned.“Me,too,obviously.” “Let'sdoit,”Becksaid. “Ifyouthinkit'llwork,”JohanssensaidtoLewis,“Itrustyou.” “Ok,”Lewissaid.“Ifwegoforit,what'sinvolved?” Vogelshrugged.“Iplotthecourseandexecuteit,”hesaid.“What else?” “RemoteOverride,”Johanssensaid.“It'sdesignedtogettheshipback ifwealldieorsomething.TheycantakeoverHermesfromMission Control.” “Butwe'rerighthere,”Lewissaid.“Wecanundowhatevertheytry, right?” “Notreally,”Johanssensaid.“RemoteOverridetakespriorityover anyon-boardcontrols.Itsassumesthere'sbeenadisasterandtheship's controlpanelscan'tbetrusted.” “Canyoudisableit?”Lewisasked. “Hmm...”Johanssenpondered.“Hermeshasfourredundantflight computers,eachconnectedtothreeredundantcommsystems.Ifany computergetssignalfromanycommsystem,MissionControlcantake over.Wecan'tshutdownthecomms;we'dlosetelemetryandguidance. Wecan'tshutdownthecomputers;weneedthemtocontroltheship.I'll havetodisabletheRemoteOverrideoneachsystem...It'spartoftheOS, I'llhavetojumpoverthecode...yes.Icandoit.” “You'resure?”Lewisasked.“Youcanturnitoff?” “Shouldn'tbehard,”Johanssensaid.“It'sanemergencyfeature,nota securityprogram.Itisn'tprotectedagainstmaliciouscode.” “Maliciouscode?”Becksmiled.“So...you'llbeahacker?” “Yeah,”Johanssensmiledback.“IguessIwill.” “Allright,”Lewissaid.“Lookslikewecandoit.ButIdon'twant peerpressureforcinganyoneintoit.We'llwaitfor24hours.Duringthat time,anyonecanchangetheirmind.Justtalktomeinprivateorsendme anemail.I'llcallitoffandnevertellanyonewhoitwas.” Lewisstayedbehindastherestfiledout.Watchingthemleave,she sawtheyweresmiling.Allfourofthem.Forthefirsttimesinceleaving Mars,theywerebacktotheiroldselves.Sheknewrightthennoone wouldchangetheirmind. TheyweregoingbacktoMars. EveryoneknewBrendanHutchwouldberunningmissionssoon. Herosethroughtheranksasfastasonecouldinthelarge,inertiaboundorganization.Knownasadiligentworker,hisskillandleadership qualitieswereplaintoallhissubordinates. BrendanwasinchargeofMissionControlfrom1amto9amevery night.Continuedexcellentperformanceinthisrolewouldcertainlynet himapromotion.Itwasalreadyannouncedhe'dbeback-upFlight ControllerforAres-4,andhehadagoodshotatthetopjobforAres-5. “Flight,CAPCOM,”cameavoicethroughhisheadset. “GoCAPCOM,”Brendanresponded.Thoughtheywereinthesame room,radioprotocolwasobservedatalltimes. “UnscheduledstatusupdatefromHermes.” WithHermes90light-secondsaway,back-and-forthvoice communicationwasimpractical.Otherthanmediarelations,Hermes wouldcommunicateviatextuntiltheyweremuchcloser. “Roger,”Brendansaid.“Readitout.” “I...Idon'tgetit,Flight,”cametheconfusedreply.“Norealstatus, justasinglesentence.” “What'sitsay?” “Messagereads:'Houston,beadvised:RichPurnellisasteely-eyed missileman.'” “What?”Brendanasked.“WhothehellisRichPurnell?” “Flight,Telemetry,”cameanothervoice. “GoTelemetry,”Brendansaid. “Hermesisoff-course.” “CAPCOM,adviseHermesthey'redrifting.Telemetry,geta correctionvectorready-” “Negative,Flight,”Telemetryinterrupted.“It'snotdrift.They adjustedcourse.Instrumentationuplinkshowsadeliberate27.812degree rotation.” “Whatthehell?”Brendanstammered.“CAPCOM,askthemwhatthe hell.” “RogerFlight...messagesent.Minimumreplytime3minutes,4 seconds.” “Telemetry,anychancethisisinstrumentationfailure?” “Negative,Flight.We'retrackingthemwithSatCon.Observed positionisconsistentwiththecoursechange.” “CAPCOM,Readyourlogsandseewhatthepreviousshiftdid.Seeif amassivecoursechangewasorderedandsomehownobodytoldus.” “Roger,Flight.” “Guidance,Flight.”Brendansaid. “GoFlight,”camethereplyfromtheGuidanceController. “Workouthowlongtheycanstayonthiscoursebeforeit's irreversible.AtwhatpointwilltheynolongerbeabletointerceptEarth?” “Workingonthatnow,Flight.” “AndsomebodyfindoutwhothehellRichPurnellis!” MitchsatcomfortablyinTeddy'soffice. “Why'dyoudoit,Mitch?”Teddydemanded. “Dowhat?”Mitchasked. “YouknowdamnwellwhatI'mtalkingabout.” “Oh,youmeantheHermesmutiny?”Mitchsaidinnocently.“You know,that'dmakeagoodmovietitle.'TheHermesMutiny.'Gotanice ringtoit.” “Weknowyoudidit,”Teddysaidsternly.“Wedon'tknowhow,but weknowyousentthemthemaneuver.” “Isupposeyouhaveproof,then?” Teddyglared.“No.Notyet,butwe'reworkingonit.” “Really?”Mitchsaid.“Isthatreallythebestuseofourtime?Imean, wehaveanear-Earthresupplytoplan,nottomentionfiguringouthowto getWatneytoSchiaparelli.We'vegotalotonourplates.” “You'redamnrightwehavealotonourplates!”Teddyfumed.“After yourlittlestunt,we'recommittedtothisthing.” “Allegedstunt,”Mitchsaid.“IsupposeAnniewilltellthemediawe decidedtotrythisriskymaneuver?Andshe'llleaveoutthemutinypart?” “Ofcourse,”Teddysaid.“Otherwisewe'dlooklikeidiots.” “Guessthat'smeoffthehookthen!”Mitchsmiled.“Can'tfiremefor enactingNASApolicy.Allegedlyenactingit,thatis.IguessLewisisoff thehook,too.AndmaybeWatneygetstolive.Happyendingsall around!” “Youmayhavekilledthewholecrew,”Teddycountered.“Everthink ofthat?” “Whomevergavethemthemaneuver,”Mitchsaid,“onlypassedalong information.Lewismadethedecisiontoactonit.Ifsheletemotion cloudherjudgment,she'dbeashittycommander.Andshe'snotashitty commander.” “IfIcaneverproveitwasyou,I'llfindawaytofireyouforit.” Teddywarned. “Sure,”Mitchshrugged.“ButifIwasn'twillingtotakeriskstosave lives,I'd...”Hethoughtforamoment.“Well,IguessI'dbeyou.” Chapter17 LOGENTRY:SOL192 Holyshit! They'recomingbackforme! Idon'tevenknowhowtoreact.I'mchokedup! AndI'vegotashitloadofworktodobeforeIcatchthatbushome. Theycan'torbit.IfI'mnotinspacewhentheypassby,alltheycando iswave. IhavetogettoAres-4'sMAV.EvenNASAacceptsthat.Andwhen thenanniesatNASArecommenda3200kmoverlanddrive,youknow you'retrouble. SchiaparelliCraterhereIcome! Well...notrightaway.Istillhavetodotheaforementionedshitload ofwork. MytriptoPathfinderwasaquickjauntcomparedtotheepicjourney that'scomingup.IgotawaywithalotofshortcutsbecauseIonlyhadto survive18sols.Thistime,thingsaredifferent. Iaveraged80km/solonmywaytoPathfinder.IfIdothatwelltoward Schiaparelliit'lltake40sols.Callit50tobesafe. Butthere'smoretoitthanjusttravel.OnceIgetthere,I'llneedtoset upcampanddoabunchofMAVmodifications.NASAestimatesthey'll take30sols,45tobesafe.BetweenthetripandtheMAVmods,that's95 sols.Callit100because“95”criesouttobeapproximated. SoI'llneedtosurviveawayfromtheHabfor100sols. “WhatabouttheMAV?”Ihearyouask(inmyfeveredimagination). “Won'tithavesomesupplies?Airandwaterattheveryleast?” Nope.It'sgot....-all. Itdoeshaveairtanks,butthey'reempty.AnAresmissionneedslots ofO2,N2andwateranyway.WhysendmorewiththeMAV?Easierto havethecrewtopofftheMAVfromtheHab.Fortunatelyformy crewmates,themissionplanhadMartinezfilltheMAVtanksonSol1. TheflybyisonSol549,soI'llneedtoleaveby449.Thatgivesme 257solstogetmyshitingear. Seemslikealongtime,doesn'tit? Inthattime,IneedtomodifytherovertocarrytheAtmospheric Regulator,Oxygenator,andWaterReclaimer.Icallthem“TheBig Three”.Allthreeneedtobeinthepressurizedarea,buttheroverisn'tbig enough.Allthreeneedtoberunningatalltimes,buttherover'sbatteries can'thandlethatloadforlong. Theroverwillalsoneedtocarryallmyfood,water,solarcells,extra battery,mytools,somespareparts,andPathfinder.Asmysolemeansof communicationwithNASA,Pathfindergetstorideontheroof,Granny Clampettstyle. Ihavealotofproblemstosolve,butIhavealotofsmartpeopleto solvethem.PrettymuchthewholeplanetEarth. NASAisstillworkingonthedetails,buttheideaistouseboth rovers.Onetodrivearound,theothertoactasatrailerforalltheshitI havetobring. I'llhavetomakestructuralchangestothattrailer.Andby“structural changes”Imean“cutabigholeinthehull.”ThenIcanmovetheBig ThreeinanduseHabcanvastolooselycoverthehole.It'llballoonout whenIpressurizetherover,butit'llhold. HowwillIcutabigchunkoutofarover'shull?I'llletmylovely assistantVenkatKapoorexplainfurther: [14:38]JPL:I'msureyou'rewonderinghowto cutaholeintherover. Ourexperimentsshowarocksampledrillcan getthroughthehull.Wearandtearonthebitis minimal(rocksareharderthancarboncomposite). Youcancutholesinaline,thenchiseloutthe remainingchunksbetweenthem. Ihopeyoulikedrilling.Thedrillbitis1cm wide,theholeswillbe0.5cmapart,andthe lengthofthetotalcutis11.4m.That's760 holes.Andeachonetakes160secondstodrill. Problem:Thedrillsweren'tdesignedfor constructionprojects.Theywereintendedfor quickrocksamples.Thebatteriesonlylast240 seconds.Youdohavetwodrills,butyou'dstill onlyget3holesdonebeforeneedingtorecharge. Andrechargingtakes41minutes. That's173hoursofwork,limitedto8EVA hoursperday.That's21daysofdrilling,and that'sjusttoolong.Allourotherideashingeon thiscutworking.Ifitdoesn't,weneedtimeto comeupwithnewones. SowewantyoutowireadrilldirectlytoHab power. Thedrillexpects28.8Vandpulls9Amps.The onlylinesthatcanhandlethataretherover rechargelines.They're36V,10Amax.Sinceyou havetwo,we'recomfortablewithyoumodifying one. We'llsendyouinstructionsonhowtostepdown thevoltageandputanewbreakerintheline,but I'msureyoualreadyknowhow. I'llbeplayingwithhighvoltagepowertomorrow.Can'timagine anythinggoingwrongwiththat! LOGENTRY:SOL193 Imanagedtonotkillmyselftoday,eventhoughIwasworkingwith highvoltage.Well,it'snotasexcitingasallthat.Idisconnectedtheline beforeI....withit. Asinstructed,Iturnedaroverchargingcableintoadrillpower source.Gettingthevoltagewasasimplematterofaddingresistors,which myelectronicskithasinabundance. Ihadtomakemyowna9Ampbreaker.Istrungthree3Abreakersin parallel.There'snowayfor9Atogetthroughthatwithouttrippingall threeinrapidsuccession. ThenIhadtorewireadrill.PrettymuchthesamethingIdidwith Pathfinder.Takeoutthebatteryandreplaceitwithapowerlinefromthe Hab.Butthistimeitwasaloteasier. Pathfinderwastoobigtofitthroughanyofmyairlocks,soIhadto doalltherewiringoutside.Everdoneelectronicswhilewearingaspace suit?Painintheass.IevenhadtomakeaworkbenchoutofMAV landingstruts,remember? Anyway,thedrillfitintheairlockeasily.It'sonlyametertall,and shapedlikeajackhammer.Wedidourrocksamplingstandingup,like Apolloastronauts. Also,unlikemyPathfinderhatchet-job,Ihadthefullschematicsof thedrill.Iremovedthebatteryandattachedapowerlinewhereitusedto be.Then,takingthedrillandit'snewcordoutside,Iconnectedittothe modifiedroverchargerandfireditup. Workedlikeacharm!Thedrillwhirledawaywithhappyabandon. Somehow,Ihadmanagedtodoeverythingrightthefirsttry.Deepdown, IthoughtI'dfrythedrillforsure. Itwasn'tevenmiddayyet.Ifiguredwhynotgetajumpondrilling? [10:07]Watney:Powerlinemodifications complete.Hookedituptoadrill,anditworks great.Plentyofdaylightleft.Sendmea descriptionofthatholeyouwantmetocut. [10:25]JPL:Gladtohearit.Startingonthe cutsoundsgreat.Justtobeclear,theseare modificationstoRover1,whichwe'vebeencalling “thetrailer.”Rover2(theonewithyour modificationsforthetriptoPathfinder)should remainas-isfornow. You'llbetakingachunkoutoftheroof,just infrontoftheairlockintherearofthe vehicle.Theholeneedstobeatleast2.5mlong andthefull2mwidthofthepressurevessel. Beforeanycuts,drawtheshapeonthetrailer, andpositionthetrailerwherePathfinder'scamera canseeit.We'llletyouknowifyougotit right. [10:43]Watney:Roger.Takeapicat11:30if youhaven'theardfrommebythen. Theroversaremadetointerlocksoonecantowtheother.Thatway youcanrescueyourcrewmatesiftheshithitsthefan.Forthatsame reason,roverscanshareairviahosesyouconnectbetweenthem.That littlefeaturewillletmeshareatmospherewiththetraileronmylong drive. I'dstolenthetrailer'sbatterylongago;ithadnoabilitytomoveunder it'sownpower.SoIhitchedituptomyawesomelymodifiedroverand toweditintoplacenearPathfinder. Venkattoldmeto“draw”theshapeIplantocut,butheneglectedto mentionhow.It'snotlikeIhaveaSharpiethatcanworkoutonthe surface.SoIvandalizedMartinez'sbed. Thecotsarebasicallyhammocks.Lightweightstringwovenloosely intosomethingthat'scomfortabletosleepon.Everygramcountswhen makingstufftosendtoMars. IunraveledMartinez'sbedandtookthestringoutside.Itapedittothe trailerhullalongthepathIplannedtocut.Yes,ofcourseducttapeworks inanear-vacuum.Ducttapeworksanywhere.Ducttapeismagicand shouldbeworshiped. IcanseewhatNASAhasinmind.Therearofthetrailerhasan airlockthatwe'renotgoingtomesswith.Thecutisjustaheadofit,and willleaveplentyofspaceforTheBigThreetostand. IhavenoideahowNASAplanstopowertheBigThreefor24½hours adayandstillhaveenergylefttodrive.Ibettheydon'tknow,either.But they'resmart;they'llworksomethingout. [11:49]JPL:Whatwecanseeofyourplanned cutlooksgood.We'reassumingtheothersideis identical.You'reclearedtostartdrilling. [12:07]Watney:That'swhatshesaid. [12:25]JPL:Seriously,Mark?Seriously? First,Idepressurizedthetrailer.Callmecrazy,butIdidn'twantthe drillexplosivelylaunchedatmyface. ThenIhadtopicksomewheretostart.Ithoughtit'dbeeasiesttostart ontheside.Iwaswrong. Theroofwouldhavebeenbetter.ThesidewasahasslebecauseIhad toholdthedrillparalleltotheground.Thisisn'tyourdad'sBlack& Deckerwe'retalkingabout.It'sameterlongandonlysafetoholdbythe handles. Gettingittobitewasnasty.Ipresseditagainstthehullandturnedit on,butitwanderedallovertheplace.SoIgotmytrustyhammerand screwdriver.Withafewtaps,Imadeasmallchipinthecarbon composite. Thatgavethebitaplacetoseat,soIcouldkeepdrillinginoneplace. AsNASApredicted,ittookabouttwominutestogetallthewaythrough. Ifollowedthesameprocedureforthesecondholeanditwentmuch smoother.Afterthethirdhole,thedrill'soverheatlightcameon. Itwasn'tdesignedtooperateconstantlyforsolong.Fortunately,it sensedtheoverheatandwarnedme.SoIleaneditagainsttheworkbench forafewminutesanditcooleddown.OnethingyoucansayaboutMars: It'sreallycold.Thethinatmospheredoesn'tconductheatverywell,butit coolseverythingeventually. Ihadalreadyremovedthedrill'scowling(thepowercordneededa wayin).Apleasantsideeffectisthedrillcoolsevenfaster.ThoughI'll havetocleanitthoroughlyeveryfewhoursasdustaccumulates. By17:00,whenthesunbegantoset,Ihaddrilled75holes.Agood start,butthere'sstilltonstodo.Eventually(probablytomorrow)I'llhave tostartdrillingholesthatIcan'treachfromtheground.ForthatI'llneed somethingtostandon. Ican'tusemy“workbench.”It'sgotPathfinderonit,andthelast thingI'mgoingtodoismesswiththat.ButI'vegotthreemoreMAV landingstruts.I'msureIcanmakearamporsomething. Anyway,that'sallstufffortomorrow.Tonightisabouteatingafull rationfordinner. Awwwyeah.That'sright.I'meithergettingrescuedonSol549orI'm dying.ThatmeansIhave35daysofextrafood.Icanindulgeonceina while. LOGENTRY:SOL194 Iaverageaholeevery3.5minutes.Thatincludestheoccasional breathertoletthedrillcooloff. Ilearnedthisbyspendingalldamndaydrilling.After8hoursofdull, physicallyintensework,Ihad137holestoshowforit. ItturnedouttobeeasytodealwithplacesIcouldn'treach.Ididn't needtomodifyalandingstrutafterall.Ijusthadtogetsomethingto standon.Iusedageologicalsamplecontainer(alsoknownas“abox”). BeforeIwasincontactwithNASA,Iwouldhaveworkedmorethan8 hours.Icanstayoutfor10beforeevendippinginto“emergency”air. ButNASA'sgotalotofNervousNellieswhodon'twantmeoutlonger thanspec. Withtoday'swork,I'mabout¼ofthewaythroughthewholecut.At least,¼ofthewaythroughthedrilling.ThenI'llhave759littlechunksto chiselout.AndI'mnotsurehowwellcarboncompositeisgoingtotake tothat.ButNASA'lldoitathousandtimesbackonEarthandtellmethe bestwaytogetitdone. Anyway,atthisrate,it'lltake4moredaysof(boring-ass)workto finishthedrilling. I'veactuallyexhaustedLewis'ssupplyofshitty'70'sTV.AndI've readallofJohanssen'smysterybooks. Irifledthroughothercrewmates'stufftofindentertainment.Butall ofVogel'sstuffisinGerman,Beckbroughtnothingbutmedicaljournals, andMartinezdidn'tbringanything. I'mgotreallybored,soIdecidedtopickathemesong! Somethingappropriate.Andnaturally,itshouldbesomethingfrom Lewis'sgodawful'70'scollection.Itwouldn'tberightanyotherway. Thereareplentyofgreatcandidates:LifeonMarsbyDavidBowie, RocketManbyEltonJohn,AloneAgain(Naturally)byGilbert O'Sullivan. ButIsettledonStayin'AlivebytheBeeGees. LOGENTRY:SOL195 Anotherday,anotherbunchofholes.145thistime(I'mgetting better.)I'mhalf-waydone.Thisisgettingreallyold. ButatleastIhaveencouragingmessagesfromVenkattocheerme on! [17:12]Watney:145holestoday.357total. [17:31]JPL:Wethoughtyou'dhavemoredoneby now. ..... Anyway,I'mstillboredatnight.Iguessthat'sagoodthing.Nothing's wrongwiththeHab,there'saplantosaveme,andthephysicallaboris makingmesleepwonderfully. Imisstendingthepotatoes.TheHabisn'tthesamewithoutthem. There'sstillsoileverywhere.Nopointinluggingitbackoutside. Lackinganythingbettertodo,Iransometestsonit.Amazingly,someof thebacteriasurvived.Thepopulationisstrongandgrowing.That'spretty impressive,whenyouconsideritwasexposedtonear-vacuumandsubarctictemperaturesforover24hours. Myguessispocketsoficeformedaroundsomeofthebacteria, leavingabubbleofsurvivablepressureinside,andthecoldwasn'tquite enoughtokillthem.Withhundredsofmillionsofbacteria,itonlytakes onesurvivortostaveoffextinction. Lifeisamazinglytenacious.Theydon'twanttodieanymorethanI do. LOGENTRY:SOL196 I....up. I....upbigtime.Imadeamistakethatmightkillme. IstartedmyEVAaround08:45,sameasalways.Igotmyhammer andscrewdriverandstartedchippingthetrailer'shull.It'sapaininthe asstomakeachipbeforeeachdrilling,soImakealltheday'schipsina singlego. Afterchippingout150divots(hey,I'manoptimist),Igottowork. Itwasthesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.Drillthrough, relocate.Drillthrough,relocate.Drillthroughathirdtime,thensetthe drillasidetocool.Repeatthatprocessoverandovertilllunchtime. At12:00,Itookabreak.BackintheHab,Ienjoyedanicelunchand playedsomechessagainstthecomputer(itkickedmyass).Thenbackout fortheday'ssecondEVA. At13:30myruinationoccurred,thoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime. Theworstmomentsinlifeareheraldedbysmallobservations.The tinylumponyoursidethatwasn'ttherebefore.Cominghometoyour wifeandseeingtwowineglassesinthesink.Anytimeyouhear“We interruptthisprogram...” Forme,itwaswhenthedrilldidn'tstart. Onlythreeminutesearlier,itwasworkingfine.Ihadfinishedahole andsetthedrillasidetocool.Sameasalways. ButwhenItriedtogetbacktowork,itdidn'twork.Thepowerlight wouldn'tevencomeon. Iwasn'tworried.Ifallelsefailed,Ihadanotherdrill.Itwouldtakea fewhourstowireitup,butthat'shardlyaconcern. Thepowerlightbeingoffmeanttherewasprobablysomethingwrong withtheline.Aquickglanceattheairlockwindowshowedthelights wereonintheHab.Sotherewerenosystemicpowerproblems.Ichecked mynewbreakersandsureenough,allthreehadtripped. Iguessthedrillpulledalittletoomuchamperage.Nobigdeal.Ireset thebreakersandgotbacktowork.Thedrillfiredrightup,andIwasback tomakingholes. Doesn'tseemlikeabigdeal,right?Icertainlydidn'tthinksoatthe time. Ifinishedmydayat17:00afterdrilling131holes.Notasgoodas yesterday,butIlostsometimetothedrillmalfunction. Ireportedmyprogress. [17:08]Watney:131holestoday.488total. Minordrillissue;ittrippedthebreakers.There maybeanintermittentshortinthedrill, probablyintheattachmentpointofthepower line.Mightneedtoredoit. EarthanMarsarejustover18light-minutesapartnow.Usually, NASArespondedwithin25minutes.Butthistime,noreplycame. Remember,IdoallmycommunicationfromRover2,whichrelays everythingthroughPathfinder.Ican'tjustloungeintheHabawaitinga reply;Ihavetostayintheroveruntiltheyacknowledgethemessage. [17:38]Watney:Havereceivednoreply.Last messagesent30minutesago.Pleaseacknowledge. Iwaitedanother30minutes.Stillnoreply.Fearstartedtotakeroot. BackwhenJPL'sNerdBrigadehackedtheroverandPathfindertobe anpoor-man'sIMclient,theysentmeacheatsheetfortroubleshooting.I executedthefirstinstruction: [18:09]Watney:system_command:STATUS [18:09]SYSTEM:Lastmessagesent00h31mago. Lastmessagereceived26h17mago.Lastpingreply fromprobereceived04h24mago.WARNING:52 unansweredpings. Pathfinderwasnolongertalkingtotherover.Ithadstopped answeringpings4hoursand24minutesago.Somequickmathtoldme thatwasaround13:30today. Thesametimethedrilldied. Itriednottopanic.Thetroubleshootingsheethasalistofthingsto tryifcommunicationislost.Theyare(inorder): 1.ConfirmpowerstillflowingtoPathfinder. 2.Rebootrover. 3.RebootPathfinderbydisconnecting/reconnectingpower. 4.Installrover'scommsoftwareontheotherrover'scomputer,try fromthere. 5.Ifbothroversfail,problemislikelywithPathfinder.Check connectionsveryclosely.CleanPathfinderofMartiandust. 6.SpellmessageinMorseCodewithrocks,includethingsattempted. ProblemmayberecoverablewithremoteupdateofPathfinder. Ionlygotasfarasstep1.IcheckedPathfinder'sconnectionsandthe negativeleadwasnolongerattached. Iwaselated!Whatarelief!Withasmileonmyface,Ifetchedmy electronicskitandpreparedtoreattachthelead.Ipulleditoutofthe probetogiveitagoodcleaning(asbestIcanwiththeglovesofmyspace suit)andnoticedsomethingstrange.Theinsulationhadmelted. Iponderedthisdevelopment.Meltedinsulationusuallymeansashort. Morecurrentthanthewirecouldhandlehadpassedthrough.Butthebare portionofthewirewasn'tblackorevensinged,andthepositivelead's insulationwasn'tmeltedatall. Then,onebyone,thehorriblerealitiesofMarscameintoplay.The wirewouldn'tbeburntorsinged.That'saresultofoxidization.And there'snooxygenintheair.Therelikelywasashortafterall.Butwith thepositiveleadbeingunaffected,thepowermusthavecomefrom somewhereelse... Andthedrill'sbreakertrippedaroundthesametime... Oh...shit... TheinternalelectronicsforPathfinderincludedagroundleadtothe hull.ThiswayitcouldnotbuildupastaticchargeinMartianweather conditions(nowaterandfrequentsandblastingcanmakeimpressive staticcharge). ThehullsatonPanelA,oneoffoursidesofthetetrahedronwhich broughtPathfindertheMars.Theother3sidesarestillinAresVallis whereIleftthem. BetweenPanelAandtheworkbenchweretheMylarballoons Pathfinderhadusedtotumble-land.Ihadshreddedmanyofthemto transportit.Still,alotofmaterialremained;enoughtoreacharound PanelAandbeincontactwiththehull.IshouldmentionthatMylaris conductive. At13:30,Ileanedthedrillagainsttheworkbench.Thedrill'scowling wasofftomakeroomforthepowerline.Theworkbenchismetal.Ifthe drillleanedagainsttheworkbenchjustright,itcouldmakeametal-tometalconnection. Andthat'sexactlywhathappened. Powertraveledfromthedrillline'spositive,throughtheworkbench, throughtheMylar,throughPathfinder'shull,throughabunchof extremelysensitiveandirreplaceableelectronics,andoutthenegative leadofPathfinder'spowerline. Pathfinderoperateson50milliamps.Itgotninethousandmilliamps, whichplowedthroughthedelicateelectronics,fryingeverythingalong theway.Thebreakerstripped,butitwastoolate. Pathfinder'sdead.I'velosttheabilitytocontactEarth. I'monmyown. Chapter18 LOGENTRY:SOL197 Sigh... JustonceI'dlikesomethingtogotoplan,yaknow? Marskeepstryingtokillme. Well...Marsdidn'telectrocutePathfinder.SoI'llamendthat: Marsandmystupiditykeeptryingtokillme. Ok,enoughself-pity.I'mnotdoomed.Thingswillbejustbeharder thanplanned.IhaveallIneedtosurvive.AndHermesisstillontheway. IspelledoutaMorseCodemessageusingrocks.“PATHFINDER FRIEDWITH9AMPS.DEADFOREVER.PLANUNCHANGED.WILL GETTOMAV.” IfIcangettotheAres-4MAV,I'llbeset.Buthavinglostcontact withNASA,IhavetodesignmyownGreatMartianWinnebago. Forthetimebeing,I'vestoppedallworkonit.Idon'twantto continuewithoutaplan.I'msureNASAhadallkindsofideas,butnowI havetocomeupwithoneonmyown. AsImentioned,theBigThree(AtmosphericRegulator,Oxygenator, andWaterReclaimer)arecriticalcomponents.Iworkedaroundthemfor mytriptoPathfinder.IusedCO2filterstoregulatetheatmosphere,and broughtenoughoxygenandwaterforthewholetrip.Thatwon'tworkthis time.IneedtheBigThree. Problemis,theysoakupalotofpower,andhavetorunalldaylong. Theroverbatterieshave18kwhofjuice.TheOxygenatoraloneuses 44.1kwhpersol.Seemyproblem? Youknowwhat?“Kilowatt-hourspersol”isapainintheasstosay. I'mgonnainventanewscientificunitname.Onekilowatt-hourpersol is...itcanbeanything...um...Isuckatthis...oh....it.I'llcallita “pirate-ninja.” Alltold,theBigThreeneed69.2pn,mostofthatgoingtothe OxygenatorandAtmosphericRegulator.(TheWaterReclaimeronly needs3.6ofthat.) There'llbecutbacks. TheeasiestoneistheWaterReclaimer.Ihave620Lofwater(Ihada lotmorebeforetheHabblewup).Ionlyneedthreelitersofwaterpersol, somysupplywilllast206sols.There'sonly100solsafterIleaveand beforeI'mpickedup(ordieintheattempt). Conclusion:Idon'tneedtheWaterReclaimeratall.I'lldrinkas needed,anddumpmywasteoutdoors.Yeah,that'srightMars,I'mgonna pissandshitonyou.That'swhatyougetfortryingtokillmeallthetime. There.Isavedmyself3.6pirate-ninjas. LOGENTRY:SOL198 I'vehadabreakthroughwiththeOxygenator! Ispentmostofthedaylookingatthespecs.ItheatsCO2to900C, thenpassesitoverazirconiaelectrolysiscelltoyankthecarbonatoms off.Heatingthegasiswhattakesmostoftheenergy.Whyisthat important?BecauseI'mjustoneguyandtheOxygenatorwasmadefor six.1/6ththequantityofCO2means1/6ththeenergytoheatit. Thespecsaid44.1pn,butallthistimeit'sonlybeenusing7.35 becauseofthereducedload.Nowwe'regettingsomewhere! Thenthere'sthematteroftheAtmosphericRegulator.Theregulator samplestheair,figuresoutwhat'swrongwithit,andcorrectsthe problem.ToomuchCO2?Takeitout.NotenoughO2?Addsome. Withoutit,theOxygenatorisworthless.TheCO2needstobeseparated inordertobeprocessed. Theregulatoranalyzestheairwithspectroscopy,thenseparatesthe gassesbysupercoolingthem.Differentelementsturntoliquidat differenttemperatures.OnEarth,supercoolingthismuchairwouldtake ridiculousamountsofenergy.But(asI'macutelyaware)thisisn'tEarth. SupercoolingisdonebypumpingairtoacomponentoutsidetheHab. Theairquicklycoolstotheoutdoortemperature,whichrangesfrom150Cto0C.Whenit'swarm,additionalrefrigerationisused,butcold dayscanturnairtoliquidforfree.Therealenergycostcomesfrom heatingitbackup.IfitcamebacktotheHabunheated,I'dfreezeto death. “Butwait!”You'rethinking,“Mars'satmosphereisn'tliquid.Why doestheHab'saircondense?” TheHab'satmosphereis90timesasdense,soitturnstoliquidat muchhighertemperatures.Theregulatorgetsthebestofbothworlds. Literally.Sidenote:Mars'satmospheredoescondenseatthepoles.In fact,itsolidifiesintodryice. Problem:theregulatortakes21.5pn.EvenaddingsomeoftheHab's powercellswouldbarelypowertheregulatorforasol,letalonehave juicetodrive. Morethinkingisrequired. LOGENTRY:SOL199 I'vegotit.IknowhowtopowertheOxygenatorandAtmospheric Regulator. TheproblemwithsmallpressurevesselsisCO2toxicity.Youcan havealltheoxygenintheworld,butoncetheCO2getsabove1%you'll starttogetdrowsy.At2%it'slikebeingdrunk.At5%,it'shardtostay conscious.8%willeventuallykillyou.Keepingaliveisn'taboutoxygen, it'saboutgettingridofCO2. Ineedtheregulator.ButIdon'tneedtheOxygenatorallthetime.I justneedtogetCO2outoftheair,andback-fillwithoxygen.Ihave50 litersofliquidoxygenintwo25LtankshereintheHab.That's50,000L ingaseousform,enoughtolast85days.Notenoughtoseemethroughto rescue,butahellofalot. TheregulatorcanseparatetheCO2andstoreitinatank,adding oxygentomyairasneeded.WhenIrunlowonoxygen,Icancampout foradayanduseallmypowertoruntheOxygenator.Thatway,the Oxygenator'spowerconsumptiondoesn'teatupmydrivingjuice. SoI'llruntheregulatorallthetime,butonlyruntheOxygenatoron daysIdedicatetousingit. AftertheregulatorfreezestheCO2out,theoxygenandnitrogenare stillgasses,butthey're-75C.Iftheregulatorfedthatbacktomyair withoutreheatingit,I'dbeaPopsiclewithinhours.Mostofthe regulator'spowergoestoheatingthereturnairsothatdoesn'thappen. ButIhaveabetterwaytoheatitup.SomethingNASAwouldn't considerontheirmosthomicidalday. TheRTG! Yes,theRTG.Youmayrememberitfrommyexcitingtripto Pathfinder.AlovelylumpofPlutoniumsoradioactiveitgivesoff1500 wattsofheatwhichitusestoharvest100Wofelectricity.Sowhat happenstotheother1400W?Itgetsradiatedoutasheat. OnthetriptoPathfinder,Ihadtoactuallyremoveinsulationfromthe rovertoventexcessheatfromthedamnthing. Iranthenumbers.Theregulatoruses790Wtoconstantlyreheatair. TheRTG's1400Wismorethanequaltothetask,aswellaskeepingthe roverareasonabletemperature. Totest,Ishutdowntheheatersintheregulatorandnoteditspower consumption.AfterafewminutesIturnedthemrightbackonagain. JesusChristthatreturnairwascold.ButIgotthedataIwanted. Withheating,theregulatorneeds21.5pn.Withoutit...(drumroll) 1pn.That'sright,almostallofthepowerwasgoingtoheat. Aswithmostoflife'sproblems,thisonecanbesolvedbyaboxof pureradiation. Ispenttherestofthedaydouble-checkingmynumbersandrunning moretests.Itallchecksout.Icandothis. LOGENTRY:SOL200 Ihauledrockstoday. Ineededtoknowwhatkindofpowerefficiencytherover/trailerwill get.OnthewaytoPathfinder,Igot80kmfrom18kwh.Thistime,the loadwillbealotheavier.I'llbetowingthetrailerandalltheothershit. Ibackedtheroveruptothetrailerandattachedthetowclamps.Easy enough. Thetrailerhasbeendepressurizedforsometimenow(there'sa coupleofhundredlittleholesinit,afterall),soIopenedbothairlock doorstohaveastraightshotattheinterior.ThenIthrewabunchofrocks in. Ihadtoguessattheweight.TheheaviestthingI'llbringwithmeis thewater.620kgworth.Myfreeze-driedpotatoeswilladdanother200kg. I'llprobablyhavemoresolarcellsthanbefore,andmaybeabatteryfrom theHab.PlustheAtmosphericRegulatorandOxygenator,ofcourse. Ratherthanweighallthatshit,Itookaguessandcalledit1200kg. Halfacubicmeterofbasaltweighsaboutthatmuch(moreorless). Aftertwohoursofbrutallabor,duringwhichIwhinedalot,Igotitall loadedin. Then,withbothbatteriesfullycharged,IdrovecirclesaroundtheHab untilIdrainedthemboth. Withablisteringtopspeedof25kph,it'snotanaction-packedthrill ride.ButIwasimpresseditcouldmaintainthatspeedwithalltheextra weight.Theroverhasspectaculartorque. Butphysicallawisapushylittleshit,anditexactedrevengeforthe additionalweight.Ionlygot57kmbeforeIwasoutofjuice. Thatwas57kmonlevelground,withouthavingtopowerthe regulator(whichwon'ttakemuchwiththeheateroff).Callit50kmper daytobesafe.Atthatrateitwouldtake65daystogettoSchiaparelli. Butthat'sjustthetraveltime. Everynowandthen,I'llneedtobreakforadayandletthe Oxygenatoruseallthepower.Howoften?AfterabunchofmathI workedoutthatmy18pnbudgetcanpowertheOxygenatorenoughto make2.5solsofO2.I'dhavetostopeverytwotothreesolstoreclaim oxygen.My65soltripwouldbecome91! That'stoo....long.I'lltearmyownheadoffifIhavetolivein the roverthatlong.Anyway,I'mexhaustedfromliftingrocksand whining aboutliftingrocks.IthinkIpulledsomethinginmyback.Gonna takeit easytherestoftoday. LOGENTRY:SOL201 Yeah,Idefinitelypulledsomethinginmyback.Iwokeupinagony. SoItookabreakfromroverplanning.Instead,Ispentthedaytaking drugsandplayingwithradiation. First,IloadeduponVicodinformyback.HoorayforBeck'smedical supplies! ThenIdroveouttotheRTG.ItwasrightwhereIleftit,inahole4km away.OnlyanidiotwouldkeepthatthingneartheHab.Soanyway,I broughtitbacktotheHab. Eitherit'llkillmeoritwon't.Alotofworkwentintomakingsureit doesn'tbreak.IfIcan'ttrustNASA,whocanItrust?(FornowI'llforget thatNASAtoldustoburyitfaraway.) Istoreditontheroofoftheroverforthetripback.Thatpuppyreally spewsheat. IhavesomeflexibleplastictubingintendedforminorWater Reclaimerrepairs.AfterbringingtheRTGintotheHab,Iverycarefully gluedsometubingaroundtheheatbaffles.Usingafunnelmadefroma pieceofpaper,Iranwaterthroughthetubing,lettingitdrainintoa samplecontainer. Sureenough,thewaterheatedup.That'snotreallyasurprise,butit's nicetoseethermodynamicsbeingwell-behaved. TheAtmosphericRegulatordoesn'trunconstantly.Thefreezeseparationspeedisdrivenbytheweatheroutside.Sothereturningfrigid airdoesn'tcomeasasteadyflow.AndtheRTGgeneratesaconstant, predictableheat.Itcan't“rampup”itsoutput. SoI'llheatwaterwiththeRTGtocreateaheatreservoir,thenI'll makethereturnairbubblethroughit.ThatwayIdon'thavetoworry aboutwhentheaircomesin.AndIwon'thavetodealwithsudden temperaturechangesintherover. WhentheVicodinworeoff,mybackhurtevenmorethanbefore.I'm goingtoneedtotakeiteasy.Ican'tjustpoppillsforever.SoI'mtakinga fewdaysofffromheavylabor.Tothatend,Imadealittleinventionjust forme... ItookJohanssen'scotandcutoutthehammock.ThenIdrapedspare Habcanvasovertheframe,makingapitinsidethecot,withextra canvassaroundtheedges.Weighingdowntheexcesscanvasswithrocks, Inowhadawater-tightbathtub! Itonlytook100Ltofilltheshallowtub. Then,IstolethepumpfromtheWaterReclaimer.(Icangoquitea whilewithouttheWaterReclaimeroperating).HookingituptomyRTGwater-heater,Iputboththeinputandoutputlinesinthetub. Yes,Iknowthisisridiculous,butIhadn'thadabathsinceEarth,and mybackhurts.Besides,I'mgoingtospend100solswiththeRTG anyway.Afewmorewon'thurt.That'smybullshitrationalizationandI'm stickingwithit. Ittooktwohourstoheatthewaterto37C.Onceitdid,Ishutoffthe pump,andgotin.Ohman,allIcansayis“Ahhhhhh.” Whythehelldidn'tIthinkofthisbefore? LOGENTRY:SOL207 Ispentthelastweekrecoveringfrombackproblems.Thepainwasn't bad,buttherearen'tanychiropractorsonMars,soIwasn'ttaking chances. Itookhotbathstwiceaday,laidinmybunkalot,andwatchedshitty '70'sTV.I'vealreadyseenLewis'sentirecollection,butIdidn'thave muchelsetodo.Iwasreducedtowatchingreruns. Igotalotofthinkingdone. Icanmakeeverythingbetterbyhavingmoresolarpanels.The14 panelsItooktoPathfinderprovidedthe18kwhthatthebatteriescould store.Whentraveling,Istowedthepanelsontheroof.Thetrailergives meroomtostoreanother7(halfofitsroofwillbemissingbecauseofthe holeI'mcuttinginit). Thistrip'spowerneedswillbedrivenbytheOxygenator.Itallcomes downtohowmuchpowerIcangivethatgreedylittle....inasingle sol. IwanttominimizehowoftenIhavedayswithnotravel.Themore juice IcangivetheOxygenator,themoreoxygenit'llliberate,andthe longer Icangobetweenthose“air-sols.” Let'sgetgreedy.LetssayIcanfindahomefor14morepanels insteadof7.Notsurehowtodothat,butlet'ssayIcan.Thatwouldgive me38pntoworkwith,whichwouldnetme5.1solsofoxygenperair-sol. I'donlyhavetostoponceperfivesols.That'smuchmorereasonable. Plus,ifIcanarrangebatterystoragefortheextrapower,Icoulddrive 100kmpersol!Easiersaidthandone,though.Thatextra18kwhof storagewillbetough.I'llhavetotake2oftheHab's9kwhfuelcellsand loadthemontotheroverortrailer.Theyaren'tliketherover'sbatteries; they'renotsmallorportable.They'relightenough,butthey'reprettybig. Imayhavetoattachthemtotheoutsidehull,andthatwouldeatintomy solarcellstorage. 100kmpersol,stoppingeveryfifthsoltoreclaimoxygen.IfIcould pullthatoff,I'dgetthere40sols.Thatwouldbesweet! Inothernews,ItoccurredtomethatNASAisprobablyshitting bricks.They'rewatchingmewithsatellites,andhaven'tseenmecomeout oftheHabforsixdays.Withmybackbetter,itwastimetodropthema line. IheadedoutforanEVA.Thistime,beingverycarefulwhilelugging rocksaround,IspelledoutaMorsecodemessage:“INJUREDBACK. BETTERNOW.CONTINUINGROVERMODS.” Thatwasenoughphysicallaborfortoday.Idon'twanttooverdoit. ThinkI'llhaveabath. LOGENTRY:SOL208 Today,itwastimetoexperimentwiththepanels. First,IputtheHabonlowpowermode:Nointernallights,all nonessentialsystemsoffline,allinternalheatingsuspended.I'dbe outsidemostofthedayanyway. Idetached28panelsfromthesolarfarmanddraggedthemtothe rover.Ispentfourhoursstackingthemthiswayandthat.Thepoorrover lookedliketheBeverlyHillbilliestruck.NothingIdidworked. Theonlywaytogetall28ontheroofwastomakestackssohigh they'dfalloffthefirsttimeIturned.IfIlashedthemtogether,they'dfall offasaunit.IfIfoundawaytoattachthemperfectlytotherover,the roverwouldtip.Ididn'tevenbothertotest.Itwasobviousbylookingand Ididn'twanttobreakshit. Ihaven'tremovedthechunkofhullfromthetraileryet.Halfthe holesaredrilled,butI'mnotcommittedtoanything.IfIleftitinplace,I couldhavefourstacksofsevencells.Thatwouldworkfine;it'sjusttwo roversworthofwhatIdidforthetriptoPathfinder. Problemis,Ineedthatopening.Theregulatorhastobeinthe pressurizedareaandit'stoobigtofitintherover.Pluswhich,the Oxygenatorneedstobeinapressurizedareawhileoperating.I'llonly needitevery5sols,butwhatwouldIdoonthatsol?No,theholehasto bethere. Asitis,I'llbeabletostow21panels.Ineedhomesfortheother seven.There'sonlyoneplacetheycango:Thesidesoftheroverand trailer. Oneofmyearliermodificationswas“saddlebags”drapedoverthe rover.Onesideheldtheextrabattery(stolenfromwhatisnowthetrailer) whiletheothersidewasfullofrocksascounterweight. Iwon'tneedthemthistimearound.Icanreturnthesecondbatteryto thetrailerwhenceitcame.Infact,it'llsavemethehassleofthemiddriveEVAIhadtodoeverydaytoswapcables.Whentheroversare linkedup,theyshareresourcesincludingelectricity. Iwentaheadandreinstalledthetrailer'sbattery.Ittookmetwohours butit'soutofthewaynow.Iremovedthesaddlebagsandsetthemaside. Theymaybehandydowntheline.IfI'velearnedonethingfrommystay atClubMars,it'sthateverythingcanbeuseful. Ihadliberatedthesidesoftheroverandtrailer.Afterstaringatthem forawhile,Ihadmysolution. I'llmakeL-bracketsthatstickoutfromtheundercarriages,withthe hooksfacingup.Twobracketspersidetomakeashelf.Icouldsetpanels ontheshelvesandleanthemagainsttherover.ThenI'dlashthemtothe hullwithhomemaderope. There'llbefour“shelves”total;twoontheroverandtwoonthe trailer.Ifthebracketsstickoutfarenoughtoaccommodatetwopanels,I couldstore8additionalpanelsthatway.Thatwouldgivemeonemore panelthanI'devenplannedfor. I'llmakethosebracketsandinstallthemtomorrow.Iwouldhave doneittoday,butitgotdarkandIgotlazy. LOGENTRY:SOL209 Coldnightlastnight.Thesolarcellswerestilldetachedfromthe farm,soIhadtoleavetheHabinlow-powermode.Ididturntheheat backon(I'mnotinsane),butIsettheinternaltemperatureto1Cto conservepower.Wakinguptofrigidweatherwassurprisinglynostalgic.I grewupinChicago,afterall. Butnostalgiaonlylastssolong.Ivowedtocompletethebrackets today,soIcanreturnthepanelstothefarm.ThenIcanturnthedamn heatbackon. IheadedouttotheMAV'slandingstrutarray.MostoftheMAVwas madefromcomposite,butthestrutshadtoabsorbtheshockoflanding. Metalwasthewaytogo. Eachstrutis2meterslong,andheldtogetherbybolts.Ibroughtthem intotheHabtosavemyselfthehassleofworkinginanEVAsuit.Itook eachstrutapart,yieldingabunchofmetalstrips. Shapingthebracketsinvolvedahammerand...wellthat'sit,actually. Makingan“L”doesn'ttakealotofprecision. Ineededholeswheretheboltswouldpassthrough.Fortunately,my Pathfinder-murderingdrillmadeshortworkofthattask. Attachingthebracketstotheundercarriagesoftheroverandtrailer waseasy.Theundercarriagescomerightoff.Iboltedthebracketsin placeandreturnedtheundercarriageswheretheybelonged.Important note–anundercarriageisnotpartofthepressurevessel.TheholesI drilledwon'tletmyairout. Itestedthebracketsbyhittingthemwithrocks.Thiskindof sophisticationiswhatweinterplanetaryscientistsareknownfor. Afterconvincingmyselfthebracketswouldn'tbreakatthefirstsign ofuse,Itestedthenewarrangement.Twostacksofsevensolarcellson therover;anothersevenonthetrailer,thentwopershelf.Theyallfit. Afterlashingthecellsinplace,Itookalittledrive.Ididsomebasic accelerationanddeceleration,turnedinincreasinglytightcircles,and evendidapower-stop.Thecellsdidn'tbudge. 28solarcells,baby!Androomforoneextra! Aftersomewell-earnedfist-pumping,Iunloadedthecellsand draggedthembacktothefarm.NoChicagomorningformetomorrow. LOGENTRY:SOL211 Iamsmilingagreatsmile.Thesmileofamanwho....withhis car anddidn'tbreakit.Thisisconsiderablymorerarethanyoumight think. Ispenttodayremovingunnecessarycrapfromtheroverandtrailer.I wasprettydamnaggressiveaboutit,too.Spaceinsidethepressure vesselsispremium.ThemorecrapIclearoutoftherover,themore spacethereisforme.ThemorecrapIclearoutofthetrailer,themore suppliesIcanstoreinit,andthelessIhavetostoreintherover. Firstoff:Eachvehiclehadabenchforpassengers.Bye! Next:there'snoreasonforthetrailertohavelifesupport.Theoxygen tanks,nitrogentanks,CO2filterassembly...allunnecessary.It'llbe sharingairwiththerover(whichhasitsowncopyofeachofthose)and it'llbecarryingtheregulatorandOxygenator.BetweentheHab componentsit'llbecarryingandtherover,there'llbetworedundantlife supportsystems.That'splenty. ThenIyankedthedriver'sseatandcontrolpaneloutofthetrailer. Thelink-upwiththeroverisphysical.Thetrailerdoesn'tdoanythingbut getdraggedalongandfedair.Itdoesn'tneedcontrolsorbrains.However, Ididsalvageitscomputer.It'ssmallandlight,soI'llbringitwithme.If somethinggoeswrongwiththerover'scomputeren-route,I'llhavea spare. Thetrailerhadtonsmorespacenow.Itwastimeforexperimentation. TheHabhastwelve9kwhbatteries.They'rebulkyandawkward.Over twometerstall,ahalf-meterwide,and3/4meterthick.Makingthem biggermakesthemtakelessmassperkwhofstorage.Yeah,it'scounterintuitive.ButonceNASAfiguredouttheycouldincreasevolumeto decreasemasstheywerealloverit.Massistheexpensivepartabout sendingshittoMars. Idetachedtwoofthem.TheHabmostlyusesthebatteriesatnight.As longasIreturnthembeforetheendoftheday,thingsshouldbefine. Withbothofthetrailer'sairlockdoorsopenIwasabletogetthefirst batteryin.Afterplayingreal-lifeTetrisforawhileIfoundawaytoget thefirstbatteryoutofthewayenoughtoletthesecondbatteryin. Together,theyeatupthewholefronthalfofthetrailer.IfIhadn'tcleared theuselessshitoutearliertoday,I'dneverhavegottenthembothin. Thetrailer'sbatteryisintheundercarriage,butthemainpowerline runsthroughthepressurevessel.IwasabletowiretheHabbatteries directlyin.(NosmallfeatinthedamnEVAsuit). AsystemcheckfromtherovershowedIhaddonethewiring correctly. Thismayallseemminor,butit'sawesome.ItmeansIcanhave29 solarcellsand36kwhofstorage.I'llbeabletodomy100kmperday afterall. 4daysoutof5,anyway. Accordingtomycalender,theHermesresupplyprobeisbeing launchedfromChinaintwodays(iftherewerenodelays).Ifthatscrews up,thewholecrewwillbeindeepshit.I'mmorenervousaboutthatthan anythingelse. I'vebeeninmortaldangerformonths;I'mkindofusedtoitnow.But nowI'mnervousagain.Dyingwouldsuck,butmycrewmatesdying wouldbewayworse.AndIwon'tfindouthowthelaunchwenttillIget toSchiaparelli. Goodluck,guys. Chapter19 “Hey,Melissa...”saidRobert.“AmIgettingthrough?Canyousee me?” “Loudandclear,babe,”saidCommanderLewis.“Thevideolinkis solid.” “TheysayIhave5minutes,”Robertsaid. “Betterthannothing,”Lewissaid.Floatinginherquarters,shegently touchedthebulkheadtostopdrifting.“It'snicetoseeyouinreal-timefor achange.” “Yeah,”Robertsmiled.“Icanhardlynoticethedelay.Igottasay,I wishyouwerecominghome.” Lewissighed,“Metoo,babe.” “Don'tgetmewrong,”Robertquicklyadded,“Iunderstandwhy you'redoingallthis.Still,fromaselfishpointofview,Imissmywife. Hey,areyoufloating?” “Huh?”Lewissaid.“Oh,yeah.Theshipisn'tspinningrightnow.No centripetalgravity.” “Whynot?” “Becausewe'redockingwiththeTaiyangSheninafewdays.We can'tspinwhilewedockwiththings.” “Isee,”saidRobert.“Sohowarethingsupontheship?Anyone givingyoushit?” “No,”Lewisshookherhead.“They'reagoodcrew;I'mluckytohave them.” “Ohhey!”Robertsaid.“Ifoundagreatadditiontoourcollection!” “Oh?What'dyouget?” “Anoriginalproduction8-trackofAbba'sGreatestHits.Stillinthe originalpackaging.” Lewiswidenedhereyes.“Seriously?A1973oroneofthereprints?” “1973alltheway.” “Wow!Goodfind!” “Iknow,right!?” Withafinalshudder,thejetlinercametoastopatthegate. “Ohgods,”saidVenkat,massaginghisneck.“Thatwasthelongest flightI'veeverbeenon.” “Mm,”saidTeddy,rubbinghiseyes. “Atleastwedon'thavetogotoJiuquantilltomorrow,”Venkat moaned.“14½hoursofflyingisenoughforoneday.” “Don'tgettoocomfortable,”Teddysaid.“Westillhavetogothrough customsandwe'llprobablyhavetofilloutabunchofformsbecause we'reU.S.Governmentofficials...it'sgonnabehoursbeforewesleep.” “Craaaap.” Gatheringtheircarry-onluggage,theytrudgedofftheplanewiththe restofthewearytravellers. BeijingCapitalInternationalAirport'sTerminal3echoedwiththe cacophonycommontohugeairterminals.VenkatandTeddycontinued forwardastheChinesecitizensfromtheirflightsplitofftogotoa simplerpoint-of-entryprocess. AsVenkattookhisplaceinline,Teddyfiledinbehindhimand scannedtheterminalforaconveniencestore.Anyformofcaffeinewould bewelcome. “Excuseme,gentlemen,”cameavoicefrombesidethem. TheyturnedtoseeayoungChinesemanwearingcasualattire.“My nameisSuBinBao,”hesaidinperfectEnglish.“Iamanemployeeofthe ChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Iwillbeyourguideandtranslator duringyourstayinthePeople'sRepublicofChina.” “Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Su,”Teddysaid.“I'mTeddySanders,andthis isDr.VenkatKapoor.” “Weneedsleep,”Venkatsaidimmediately.“Justassoonasweget throughcustoms,pleasetakeustoahoteltosleep.” “Icandobetterthanthat,Dr.Kapoor,”Susmiled.“Youareofficial guestsofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Youhavebeenpre-authorized tobypasscustoms.Icantakeyoutoyourhotelimmediately.” “Iloveyou,”Venkatsaid. “TellthePeople'sRepublicofChinawesaidthanks,”Teddyadded. “I'llpassthatalong,”SuBinsmiled. “Helena,mylove,”Vogelsaidtohiswife.“Itrustyouarewell?” “Yes,”shesaid.“I'mfine.ButIdomissyou.” “Sorry.” “Can'tbehelped,”sheshrugged. “Howareourmonkeys?” “Thechildrenarefine,”shesmiled.“Elizaisadjustingtolifein juniorhigh,andVictorisgoalkeeperforhishighschool'steam.” “Excellent!”Vogelsaid.“IhearyouareatMissionControl.Was NASAunabletopipethesignaltoBremen?” “Theycouldhave,”shesaid.“Butitwaseasierforthemtobringmeto Houston.AfreevacationtotheUnitedStates.WhoamItoturnthat down?” “Wellplayed.Andhowismymother?” “Aswellascanbeexpected,”Helenasaid.“Shehashergooddays andbaddays.Mylastfewvisits,shedidn'trecognizeme.Inaway,it'sa blessing.Shedoesn'thavetoworryaboutyoulikeIdo.” “Shehasn'tworsened?”Heasked. “No,she'saboutthesameaswhenyouleft.Thedoctorsaresureshe'll stillbeherewhenyoureturn.” “Good,”hesaid.“IwasworriedI'dseenherforthelasttime.” “Alex,”Helenasaid,“Willyoubesafe?” “Assafeaswecanbe,”hesaid.“Theshipisinperfectcondition,and afterreceivingtheTaiyangShen,wewillhaveallthesuppliesweneed fortheremainderofthejourney.” “Becareful,”Shesaid. “Iwill,mylove,”Vogelpromised. “WelcometoJiuquan,”GuoMingsaid.“Ihopeyourflightwas smooth?” SuBintranslatedGuoMing'swordsasTeddytookthesecond-best seatintheobservationroom. “Yes,thankyou,”Teddysaid.“Thehospitalityofyourpeoplehas beenwonderful.Theprivatejetyouarrangedtobringusherewasanice touch.” “Mypeoplehaveenjoyedworkingwithyouradvanceteam,”Guo Mingsaid.“Thelastmonthhasbeenveryinteresting.Attachingan AmericanprobetoaChinesebooster.Ibelievethisisthefirsttimeit's everbeendone.” “Itjustgoestoshow,”Teddysaid.“Loveofscienceisuniversal acrossallcultures.” GuoMingnodded.“Mypeoplehaveespeciallycommentedonthe workethicofyourmanMitchHenderson.Heisverydedicated.” “He'sapainintheass,”Teddysaid. SuBinpausedbeforetranslating,butpressedon. GuoMinglaughed.“Youcansaythat,”hesaid.“Icannot.” “Soexplainitagain,”Beck'ssisterAmysaid.“Whydoyouhavetodo anEVA?” “Iprobablydon't,”Beckexplained.“Ijustneedtobereadyto.” “Why?” “Incasetheprobecan'tdockwithus.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,it'llbe myjobtogooutandgrabit.” “Can'tyoujustmoveHermestodockwithit?” “Noway,”Becksaid.“Hermesishuge.It'snotmadeforfine maneuveringcontrol.” “Whydoesithavetobeyou?” “CauseI'mtheEVAspecialist.” “ButIthoughtyouweretheDoctor.” “Iam,”Becksaid.“Everyonehasmultipleroles.I'mthedoctor,the biologist,andtheEVAspecialist.CommanderLewisisourgeologist. Johanssenisthesysopandreactortech.Andsoon.” “Howaboutthatgoodlookingguy...Martinez?”Amyasked.“What doeshedo?” “HepilotstheMDVandMAV.”Becksaid.“He'salsomarriedwitha kid,youlecheroushomewrecker.” “Ahwell.HowaboutWatney?Whatdidhedo?” “He'sourbotanistandengineer.Anddon'ttalkabouthiminthepast tense.” “Engineer?LikeScotty?” “Kindof,”Becksaid.“Hefixesstuff.” “Ibetthat'scominginhandynow.” “Yeah,noshit.” “They'reaweirdbunch,theseChinesenerds,”Mitchsaid.“Butthey makeagoodbooster.” “Good.”Venkatsaid.“How'sthelinkagebetweentheboosterandour probe?” “Itallchecksout,”Mitchsaid.“JPLfollowedthespecsperfectly.It fitslikeaglove.” “Anyconcernsorreservations?”Venkatasked. “Yeah.I'mconcernedaboutwhatIatelastnight.Ithinkithadan eyeballinit.” “I'msuretherewasn'taneyeball.” “Theengineersheremadeitformespecial,”Mitchsaid. “Theremayhavebeenaneyeball,”Venkatsaid.“Theyhateyou.” “Why?” “Causeyou'rea....,Mitch,”Venkatsaid.“Atotal.....To everyone.” “Fairenough.SolongastheprobegetstoHermes,theycanburnme in....effigyforallIcare.” “WavetoDaddy!”Marissasaid,wavingDavid'shandatthecamera. “WavetoDaddy!” “He'stooyoungtoknowwhat'sgoingon,”Martinezsaid. “Justthinkoftheplaygroundcredhe'llhavelaterinlife,”shesaid. “'MydadwenttoMars.What'syourdaddo?'” “Yes,I'mprettyawesome,”heagreed. MarissacontinuedtowaveDavid'shandatthecamera.Davidwas moreinterestedinhisotherhand,whichwasactivelyengagedinpicking hisnose. “So,”Martinezsaid.“You'repissed.” “Youcantell?”Marissaasked.“Itriedtohideit.” “We'vebeentogethersincewewere15.Iknowwhenyou'repissed.” “Youvolunteeredtoextendthemission533days,”shesaid. “Asshole.” “Yeah,”Martinezsaid.“Ifiguredthat'dbethereason.” “Yoursonwillbeinkindergartenwhenyougetback.Hewon'thave anymemoriesofyou.” “Iknow,”Martinezsaid. “Ihavetowaitanother533daystogetlaid!” “SodoI,”hesaiddefensively. “Ihavetoworryaboutyouthatwholetime,”sheadded. “Yeah,”hesaid.“Sorry.” Shetookadeepbreath.“We'llgetpastit.” “We'llgetpastit,”heagreed. “WelcometoCNN'sMarkWatneyReport.Todaywehavethe DirectorofMarsOperationsVenkatKapoor.He'sspeakingtouslivevia satellitefromChina.Dr.Kapoor,thankyouforjoiningus.” “Happytodoit,”Venkatsaid. “SoDr.Kapoor,tellusabouttheTaiyangShen.WhygotoChinato launchaprobe?WhynotlaunchitfromtheUS?” “Hermesisn'tgoingtoorbitEarth,”Venkatsaid.“It'sjustpassingby onitswaytoMars.Anditsvelocityishuge.Weneedaboostercapable ofnotonlyescapingEarth'sgravity,butmatchingHermes'scurrent velocity.OnlytheTaiyangShenhasenoughpowertodothat.” “Tellusabouttheprobeitself.” “Itwasarushjob,”Venkatsaid.“JPLonlyhad30daystoputit together.Theyhadtobeassafeandefficientastheycould.It'sbasically ashellfulloffoodandothersupplies.Ithasastandardsatellitethruster packageformaneuvering,butthat'sit.” “Andthat'senoughtoflytoHermes?” “TheTaiyangShenwillsendittoHermes.Thethrustersareforfine controlanddocking.AndJPLdidn'thavetimetomakeaguidance system.Soit'llberemote-controlledbyahumanpilot.” “Whowillbecontrollingit?”Cathyasked. “TheAres3pilot,MajorRickMartinez.Astheprobeapproaches Hermes,he'lltakeoverandguideittothedockingport.” “Andwhatifthere'saproblem?” “HermeswillhavetheirEVAspecialist,Dr.ChrisBeck,suitedupand readythewholetime.Ifnecessaryhewillliterallygrabtheprobewithhis handsanddragittothedockingport.” “Soundskindofunscientific,”Cathylaughed. “Youwantunscientific?”Venkatsmiled.“Iftheprobecan'tattachto thedockingportforsomereason,Beckwillopentheprobeandcarryits contentstotheairlock.” “Likebringinginthegroceries?”Cathyasked. “Exactlylikethat,”Venkatsaid.“Andweestimateitwouldtake4 tripsbackandforth.Butthat'sallanedgecase.Wedon'tanticipateany problemswiththedockingprocess.” “Soundslikeyou'recoveringallyourbases,”Cathysmiled. “Wehaveto,”Venkatsaid.“Iftheydon'tgetthosesupplies...well, theyneedthosesupplies.” “Thanksfortakingthetimetoanswerourquestions,”Cathysaid. “Alwaysapleasure,Cathy.” Hefidgetedinthechair,unsurewhattosay.Afteramoment,he pulledahandkerchieffromhispocketandmoppedsweatfromhis baldinghead. “Whatiftheprobedoesn'tgettoyou?”Heasked. “Trynottothinkaboutthat,”Johanssensaid. “Yourmotherissoworriedshecouldn'tevencome.” “I'msorry,”Johanssenmumbled,lookingdown. “Shecan'teat,shecan'tsleep,shefeelssickallthetime.I'mnot muchbetter.Howcantheymakeyoudothis?” “They'renot'making'medoit,Dad.Ivolunteered.” “Whywouldyoudothattoyourmother?”Hedemanded. “Sorry,”Johanssenmumbled.“Watney'smycrewmate.Ican'tjustlet himdie.” Hesighed.“Iwishwe'draisedyoutobemoreselfish.” Shechuckledquietly. “HowdidIendupinthissituation?”Helamented.“I'mthedistrict salesmanagerofanapkinfactory.Whyismydaughterinspace?” Johanssenshrugged. “Youwerealwaysscientificallyminded,”hesaid.“Itwasgreat! Straight-Astudent.Hangingaroundnerdyguystooscaredtotryanything. Nowildsideatall.You'reeveryfather'sdreamdaughter.” “Thanks,Dad,I-” “ButthenyougotonagiantbombthatblastedyoutoMars.AndI meanthatliterally.” “Technically,”shecorrected,“theboosteronlytookmeintoorbit.It wasthenuclearpoweredionenginethattookmetoMars.” “Oh,muchbetter!”Hesaid. “Dad,I'llbeallright.TellMomI'llbeallright.” “Whatgoodwillthatdo?”Hesaid.“She'sgoingtobetiedupinknots untilyou'rebackhome.” “Iknow,”Johanssenmumbled.“But...” “What?”Hesaid.“Butwhat?” “Iwon'tdie.Ireallywon't.Evenifeverythinggoeswrong.” “Whatdoyoumean?” Johanssenfurrowedherbrow.“JusttellMomIwon'tdie.” “How?Idon'tunderstand.” “Idon'twanttogetintothehow,”Johanssensaid. “Look,”hesaid,leaningtowardthecamera.“I'vealwaysrespected yourprivacyandindependence.Inevertriedtopryintoyourlife,never triedtocontrolyou.I'vebeenreallygoodaboutthat,right?” “Yeah,”shesaid. “Soinexchangeforalifetimeofstayingoutofyourbusiness,letme noseinjustthisonce.Whatareyounottellingme?” Shefellsilentforseveralseconds.Finally,shesaid“Theyhavea plan.” “Who?” “There'salwayshaveaplan,”shesaid.“Theyworkouteverythingin advance.” “Whatplan?” “Theypickedmetosurvive.I'myoungest.Ihavetheskillsnecessary togethomealive.AndI'mthesmallestandneedtheleastfood.” “Whathappensiftheprobefails,Beth,”herfatherasked.Thistime, hewasuncharacteristicallyfirm. “Everyonewoulddiebutme,”shesaid.“They'dalltakepillsanddie. They'lldoitrightawaysotheydon'tuseupanyfood.CommanderLewis pickedmetobethesurvivor.Shetoldmeaboutityesterday.Idon'tthink NASAknowsaboutit.” “AndthesupplieswouldlastuntilyougotbacktoEarth?” “No,”shesaid.“Wehaveenoughfoodlefttofeedsixpeoplefora month.IfIwastheonlyone,itwouldlast6months.WithareduceddietI couldstretchitto9.Butit'llbe17monthsbeforeIgetback.” “Sohowwouldyousurvive?” “Thesupplieswouldn'tbetheonlysourceoffood.”shesaid. Hewidenedhiseyes.“Oh...ohmygod...” “JusttellMomthesupplieswouldlast,ok?” TaiyangShen'scon-trailwaftedinthechillyGobisky.Theship,no longervisibletothenakedeye,pressedonwardtowardorbit.Its deafeningroardwindledtoadistantrumblingthunder. “Perfectlaunch,”Venkatsaidenthusiastically. “Ofcourse,”saidZhuTao. “Youguysreallycamethroughforus,”Venkatsaid.“Andwe're grateful!” “Naturally.” “Andhey,youguysgetaseatonAres5.Everyonewins.” “Mmm.” VenkatlookedatZhuTaosideways.“Youdon'tseemtoohappy.” “Ispent4yearsworkingonTaiyangShen,”hesaid.“Sodidcountless otherresearchers,scientists,andengineers.Everyonepouredtheirsouls intoconstructionwhileIwagedaconstantpoliticalbattletomaintain funding. “Intheend,webuiltabeautifulprobe.Thelargest,sturdiest unmannedprobeinhistory.Andnowit'ssittinginawarehouse.It'llnever fly.TheStateCouncilwon'tfundanotherboosterlikethat.” HeturnedtoVenkat.“Itcouldhavebeenalastinglegacyofscientific research.Nowit'sadeliveryrun.We'llgetaChineseastronautonMars, butwhatsciencewillhebringbackthatsomeotherastronautcouldn't have?Thisoperationisanetlossformankind'sknowledge.” “Well,”Venkatsaidcautiously,“It'sanetgainforMarkWatney.” “Mmm,”ZhuTaosaid. “Distance61m,velocity2.3m/s,”Johanssensaid. “Noproblem,”Martinezsaid,hiseyesgluedtohisscreens.One showedthecamerafeedfromdockingportA,theotheraconstantfeedof theprobe'stelemetry. LewisfloatedbehindJohanssenandMartinez'sstations. “Visualcontact,”Beck'svoicecameovertheradio.Hestoodin Airlock3(viamagneticboots),fullysuitedupwiththeouterdooropen. ThebulkySAFERUnitonhisbackwouldallowhimfreemotioninspace shouldtheneedarise.Anattachedtetherledtoaspoolonthewall. “Vogel,”Lewissaidintoherheadset.“Youinposition?” Vogelstoodinthestill-pressurizedAirlock2,suitedupsavehis helmet.“Ja,inpositionandready,”hereplied.Hewastheemergency EVAifBeckneededrescue. “Allright,Martinez,”Lewissaid.“Bringitin.” “Aye,Commander.” “Distance43m,velocity2.3m/s.”Johanssencalledout. “Allstatsnominal,”Martinezreported. “Slightrotationintheprobe,”Johanssensaid.“Relativerotational velocityis0.05rps.” “Anythingunder0.3isfine,”Martinezsaid.“Thecapturesystemcan dealwithit.” “Probeiswellwithinmanualrecoveryrange,”Beckreported. “Copy,”Lewissaid. “Distance22m,velocity2.3m/s.”Johanssensaid.“Angleisgood.” “Slowingherdownalittle,”Martinezsaid,sendinginstructionstothe probe. “Velocity1.8...1.3...”Johanssenreported.“0.9...stableat0.9m/s.” “Range?”Martinezasked. “12m,”Johanssenreplied.“Velocitysteadyat0.9m/s.” “Angle?” “Angleisgood.” “Thenwe'reinlineforauto-capture,”Martinezsaid.“Cometopapa.” Theprobedriftedgentlytothedockingport.Itscaptureboom,along metaltriangle,enteredtheport'sfunnel,scrapingslightlyalongtheedge. Theportpulledtheboomin,aligningandorientingtheprobe automatically.Afterseveralloudclanksechoedthroughtheship,the computerreportedsuccess. “Dockingcomplete,”Martinezsaid. “Sealistight,”Johanssensaid. “Beck,”Lewissaid.“Yourserviceswon'tbeneeded.” “Rogerthat,commander,”Becksaid.“Closingairlock.” “Vogel,returntointerior,”sheordered. “Copy,Commander,”hesaid. “Airlockpressureto100%”Beckreported.“Re-enteringship...I'm backin.” “Alsoinside,”Vogelsaid. Lewispressedabuttononherheadset.“Houst-er...Jiuquan,probe dockingcomplete.Nocomplications.” “Gladtohearit,Hermes,”cameMitch'svoiceoverthecomm. “Reportstatusofallsuppliesonceyougetthemaboardandinspected.” “RogerJiuquan,”Lewissaid. Takingoffherheadset,sheturnedtoMartinezandJohanssen. “Unloadtheprobeandstowthesupplies.I'mgoingtohelpBeckand Vogelde-suit.” MartinezandJohanssenfloateddownthehalltowarddockingportA. “So,”hesaid,“whowouldyouhaveeatenfirst?” Sheglaredathim. “CauseIthinkI'dbetastiest,”hecontinued,flexinghisarm.“Lookat that.Goodsolidmusclethere.” “You'renotfunny.” “I'mfreerange,youknow.Corn-fed.” Sheshookherheadandaccelerateddownthehall. “Comeon!IthoughtyoulikedMexican!” “Notlistening,”shecalledback. Chapter20 LOGENTRY:SOL376 I'mfinallydonewiththerovermodifications! Thehardpartwasfiguringouthowtomaintainlifesupport. Everythingelsewasjusthardwork.Alotofhardwork. Ihaven'tbeengoodatkeepingtheloguptodate,sohere'sarecap: FirstIhadtofinishdrillingholeswiththePathfinder-murderin'drill. ThenIchiseledoutabillionlittlechunksbetweentheholes.Ok,itwas 749butitfeltlikeabillion. ThenIhadonebigholeinthetrailer.Ifileddowntheedgestokeep themfrombeingtoosharp. Rememberthepop-tents?Icutthebottomoutofoneandthe remainingcanvaswastherightsizeandshape.Iusedseal-stripstoattach ittotheinsideofthetrailer.AfterpressurizingandsealingupleaksasI foundthem,Ihadanicebigballoonbulgingoutofthetrailer.The pressurizedareaiseasilybigenoughtofittheOxygenatorand AtmosphericRegulator. Theregulatorhasanexternalcomponentimaginativelynamedthe “AtmosphericRegulatorExternalComponent.”Theregulatorpumpsair totheARECtoletMarsfreezeit.Itdoesthisalongatubethatruns throughavalveintheHab'swall.Thereturnaircomesbackthrough anothertubejustlikeit. Gettingthetubingthroughtheballooncanvaswasn'ttoohard.Ihave severalsparevalvepatches.Basicallythey're10x10cmpatchesofHab canvaswithavalveinthemiddle.WhydoIhavethese?Considerwhat wouldhappenonanormalmissioniftheregulatorvalvebroke.They'd havetoscrubthewholemission.Easiertosendspares. TheARECisfairlysmall.Imadeashelfforitjustunderthesolar panelshelves.ThetubingandshelfarereadyforwhenIeventuallymove theARECover. There'sstillalottodo. I'mnotinanyhurry;I'vebeentakingitslow.One4-hourEVAper dayspentonwork,therestofthetimetorelaxIntheHab.Plus,I'lltakea dayoffeverynowandthen,especiallyifmybackhurts.Ican'taffordto injuremyselfnow. I'lltrytobebetteraboutthislog.NowthatImightactuallyget rescued,peoplewillprobablyreadit.I'llbemorediligentandlogevery day. LOGENTRY:SOL380 Ifinishedtheheatreservoir. RemembermyexperimentswiththeRTGandhavingahotbath? Sameprinciple,butIcameupwithanimprovement:SubmergetheRTG. Noheatwillbewastedthatway. IstartedwithaLargeRigidSampleContainer(or“plasticbox”to peoplewhodon'tworkatNASA).Iranatubethroughtheopentopand downtheinsidewall.ThenIcoileditinthebottomtomakeaspiral.I glueditinplacelikethat,andsealedtheend.Usingmysmallestdrillbit, Iputdozensoflittleholesinthecoil.Theideaisforthereturnairtopass throughthewaterasabunchoflittlebubbles.Theincreasedsurfacearea willgettheheatintotheairbetter. ThenIgotaMediumFlexibleSampleContainer(“Ziplocbag”)and triedtosealtheRTGinit.ButtheRTGhasanirregularshape,andI couldn'tgetalltheairoutofthebag.Ican'tallowanyairinthere.Instead ofheatgoingtothewater,somewouldgetstoredintheair,whichcould superheatandmeltthebag. Itriedabunchoftimes,buttherewasalwaysanairpocketIcouldn't getout.IwasgettingprettyfrustrateduntilIrememberedIhavean airlock. Suitingup,IwenttoAirlock2anddepressurizedtoafullvacuum.I ploppedtheRTGinthebagandclosedit.Perfectvacuumseal. Nextcamesometesting.IputthebaggedRTGatthebottomofthe containerandfilleditwithwater.Itholds20L,andtheRTGquickly heatedit.Itwasgainingadegreeperminute.Iletitgountilitwasagood 40C.ThenIhookeduptheregulator'sreturnairlinetomycontraption andwatchedtheresults. Itworkedgreat!Theairbubbledthrough,justlikeI'dhoped.Even better,thebubblesagitatedthewater,whichdistributedtheheatevenly. Iletitrunforanhour,andtheHabstartedtogetcold.TheRTG'sheat can'tkeepupwiththetotallossfromtheHab'simpressivesurfacearea. Notaproblem.I'vealreadyestablishedit'splentytokeeptheroverwarm. Ireattachedthereturnairlinetotheregulatorandthingsgotbackto normal. LOGENTRY:SOL381 I'vebeenthinkingaboutlawsonMars. Yeah,Iknow,it'sastupidthingtothinkabout,butIhavealotoffree time. There'saninternationaltreatysayingnocountrycanlayclaimto anythingthat'snotonEarth.Andbyanothertreaty,ifyou'renotinany country'sterritory,maritimelawapplies. SoMarsis“internationalwaters.” NASAisanAmericannon-militaryorganization,anditownstheHab. SowhileI'mintheHab,Americanlawapplies.AssoonasIstepoutside, I'mininternationalwaters.ThenwhenIgetintheRover,I'mbackto Americanlaw. Here'sthecoolpart:IwilleventuallygotoSchiaparellicraterand commandeertheAres4lander.Nobodyexplicitlygavemepermissionto dothis,andtheycan'tuntilI'maboardAres4andoperatingthecomm system.AfterIboardAres4,beforetalkingtoNASA,Iwilltakecontrol ofacraftininternationalwaterswithoutpermission. Thatmakesmeapirate! ASpacePirate! LOGENTRY:SOL383 YoumaybewonderingwhatIdowithmyfreetime.Ispentalotofit sittingaroundonmylazyasswatchingTV.Butsodoyou,sodon'tjudge. Also,Iplanmytrip. Pathfinderwasacakerun.Flat,levelgroundalltheway.Theonly problemwasnavigating.ButthetriptoSchiaparelliwillmeangoingover massiveelevationchanges. Ihavearoughsatellitemapofthewholeplanet.Itdoesn'thavemuch detail,butI'mluckytohaveitatall.NASAdidn'texpectmetowander 3200kmfromtheHab. AcidaliaPlanitia(WhereIam)hasarelativelylowelevation.Sodoes Schiaparelli.Butbetweenthemitgoesupanddownby10km.There's goingtobealotofdangerousdriving. ThingswillbesmoothwhileI'minAcidalia,butthat'sonlythefirst 650km.Afterthatcomesthecrater-riddledterrainofArabiaTerra. Idohaveonethinggoingforme.AndIswearit'sagiftformGod. Forsomegeologicalreason,there'savalleycalledMawrthVallisthat's perfectlyplaced. Millionsofyearsagoitwasariver.Nowitsvalleythatjutsintothe brutalterrainofArabiaalmostdirectlytowardSciaparelli.It'smuch gentlerterrainthantherestofArabiaTerra,andthefarendlookslikea smoothascentoutofthevalley. BetweenAcidaliaandMawrthVallisI'llget1350kmofrelatively easyterrain. Theother1850km...wellthatwon'tbesonice.EspeciallywhenI havetodescendintoSchiaparelliitself.Ugh. Anyway.MawrthVallis.Awesome. LOGENTRY:SOL385 TheworstpartofthePathfindertripwasbeingtrappedintherover.I hadtoliveinacrampedenvironmentthatwasfullofjunkandreekedof bodyodor.Sameasmycollegedays. Rimshot! Seriouslythough,itsucked.Itwas22solsofabjectmisery. IplantoleaveforSchiaparelli100solsbeforemyrescue(ordeath), andIswearto....GodI'llripmyownfaceoffifIhavetoliveinthe rover forthatlong. IneedaplacetostaywhereIcanstandupandtakeafewsteps withouthittingthings.Andno,beingoutsideinagoddamnEVAsuit doesn'tcount.Ineedpersonalspace,not50kgofclothing. Sotoday,Istartedmakingatent.SomewhereIcanrelaxwhilethe batteriesrecharge;somewhereIcanlaycomfortablywhilesleeping. Irecentlysacrificedoneofmytwopoptentstobethetrailerballoon. Theotherisinperfectshape.Evenbetter,ithasanattachmentforthe rover'sairlock.BeforeImadeitapotatofarm,itsoriginalpurposewasa lifeboatfortherover. Icouldattachthepoptenttoeithervehicle'sairlock.I'mgoingwith theroverinsteadofthetrailer.Theroverhasthecomputerandcontrols. IfIneedtoknowstatusofanything(likelifesupportorhowwellthe batteryischarging)I'llneedaccess.Thisway,I'llbeabletowalkrightin. NoEVA. Also,whiletraveling,I'llkeepitfoldedupintherover.Inan emergency,Icangettoitfast. Thepoptentisthebasisofmy“bedroom,”butnotthewholething. It'snotverybig;notmuchmorespacethantherover.Butithasthe airlockattachmentsoit'sagreatplacetostart.Myplanistodoublethe floorareaanddoubletheheight.That'llgivemeanicebigspacetorelax in. Habcanvasisflexible.Whenyoufillitwithpressure,itwantsto becomeasphere.That'snotausefulshape.SotheHabandthepop-tents havespecialflooringmaterial.Itunfoldsasabunchoflittlesegments thatwon'topenbeyond180degreessoitremainsflat. Thepoptentbaseisahexagon.Ihaveanotherbaseleftoverfrom whatisnowthetrailerballoon.Sowhenit'sdone,mybedroomwillbe twoadjacenthexeswithwallsaroundthemandacrudeceiling. It'sgonnatakealotofgluetomakethishappen. LOGENTRY:SOL387 Thepoptentis1.2mtall.It'snotmadeforcomfort.It'smadefor astronautstocowerinwhiletheircrewmatesrescuethem.Iwant2 meters.Iwanttobeabletostand!Idon'tthinkthat'stoomuchtoask. Onpaper,it'snothardtodo.Ijustneedtocutcanvaspiecestothe rightshapes,sealthemtogether,thensealthemtotheexistingcanvasand flooring. Butthat'salotofcanvas.Istartedthismissionwith6squaremeters andI'veusedmostofthatup.Mostlyonsealingthebreachfromwhenthe Habblewup. GoddamnAirlock1. Anyway,mybedroomwilltake30squaremetersofthestuff.Waythe hellmorethanIhaveleft.Fortunately,IhaveanalternatesupplyofHab canvas:TheHab. Problemis(followmecloselyhere,thescienceisprettycomplicated) ifIcutaholeintheHab,theairwon'tstayinsideanymore. I'llhavetodepressurizetheHab,cutchunksout,andputitback together(smaller).Ispenttodayfiguringouttheexactsizesandshapesof canvasI'llneed.Ineededtonot....thisup,soItriple-checked everything.I evenmadeamodeloutofpaper. TheHabisadome.IfItakecanvasfromnearthefloor,Icanpullthe remainingcanvasdownandre-sealit.TheHabwillbecomealopsided dome,butthatshouldn'tmatter.Aslongasitholdspressure.Ionlyneed ittolastanother62sols. IdrewtheshapesonthewallwithaSharpie.ThenIspentalongtime re-measuringthemandmakingsure,overandover,thattheywereright. ThatwasallIdidtoday.Mightnotseemlikemuch,butthemathand designworktookallday.Nowit'stimefordinner. I'vebeeneatingpotatoesforweeks.Theoretically,withmy3/4ration plan,Ishouldstillbeeatingfoodpacks.But3/4rationishardto maintain,sonowI'meatingpotatoes. Ihaveenoughtolasttilllaunch,soIwon'tstarve.ButI'mpretty damnsickofpotatoes.Also,theyhavealotoffiber,so...let'sjustsayit's goodI'mtheonlyguyonthisplanet. Isaved5mealpacksforspecialoccasions.Iwrotetheirnameson eachone.Igettoeat“Departure”thedayIleaveforSchiaparelli.I'lleat “Half-way”whenIreachthe1600kmmark,and“Arrival”whenIget there. Thefourthoneis“SurvivedSomethingThatShouldHaveKilledMe” becausesome....thingwillhappen,Ijustknowit.Idon'tknowwhat it'll be,butit'llhappen.TheroverwillbreakdownorI'llcomedownwith FatalHemorrhoidsorI'llrunintohostileMartiansorsomeshit.WhenI do(ifIlive)Igettoeatthatmealpack. ThefifthoneisreservedforthedayIlaunch.It'slabeled“LastMeal.” Maybethat'snotsuchagoodname. LOGENTRY:SOL388 Istartedthedaywithapotato.IwasheditdownwithsomeMartian Coffee.That'smynamefor“hotwaterwithacaffeinepilldissolvedin it.”Iranoutofrealcoffeemonthsago. MyfirstorderofbusinesswasacarefulinventoryoftheHab.I neededtorootoutanythingthatwouldhaveaproblemwithlosing atmosphericpressure.Ofcourse,everythingintheHabhadacrashcourse indepressurizationafewmonthsback.Butthistimewouldbecontrolled andImightaswelldoitright. Themainthingisthewater.Ilost300LtosublimationwhentheHab blewup.Thistime,thatwon'thappen.IdrainedtheWaterReclaimerand sealedallthetanks. Therestwasjustcollectingknickknacksanddumpingthemin Airlock3.AnythingIcouldthinkofthatdoesn'tdowellinanearvacuum.Thethreeremaininglaptops,allthepens,thevitaminbottles (probablynotnecessarybutI'mnottakingchances),medicalsupplies, etc. ThenIdidacontrolledshutdownoftheHab.Thecriticalcomponents aredesignedtosurviveavacuum.Habdepressisoneofthemany scenariosNASAaccountedfor.Onesystematatime,Icleanlyshutthem alldown,endingwiththemaincomputeritself. IsuitedupanddepressurizedtheHab.Lasttime,thecanvascollapsed andmadeamessofeverything.That'snotsupposedtohappen.Thedome oftheHabismostlysupportedbyairpressure,butthereareflexible reenforcingpolesacrosstheinsidetoholdthecanvasup.It'showtheHab wasassembledinthefirstplace. Iwatchedasthecanvasgentlysettledontothepoles.Toconfirmthe depress,IopenedbothdoorsofAirlock2.IleftAirlock3alone.It maintainedpressureforitscargoofrandomcrap. ThenIcutshitup! I'mnotamaterialsengineer;mydesignforthebedroomisn'telegant. It'sjusta2mperimeterandaceiling.No,itwon'thaverightanglesand corners(pressurevesselsdon'tlikethose).It'llballoonouttoamore roundshape. Anyway,itmeansIonlyneededtocuttwobig-assstripsofcanvas. Oneforthewallsandonefortheceiling. AftermanglingtheHab,Ipulledtheremainingcanvasdowntothe flooringandre-sealedit.Eversetupacampingtent?Fromtheinside? Whilewearingasuitofarmor?Itwasapainintheass. Irepressurizedto1/20thofanatmospheretoseeifitcouldhold pressure. Hahaha!Ofcourseitcouldn't!Leaksgalore.Timetofindthem. OnEarth,tinyparticlesgetattachedtowaterorweardowntonothing. OnMars,theyjusthangaround.Thetoplayerofsandisliketalcum powder.Iwentoutsidewithabagandscrapedalongthesurface.Igot somenormalsand,butplentyofpowdertoo. IhadtheHabmaintainthe1/20thatmosphere,backfillingasairleaked out.ThenI“puffed”thebagtogetthesmallestparticlestofloataround. Theywerequicklydrawntowheretheleakswere.AsIfoundeachleak,I spot-sealeditwithresin. Ittookhours,butIfinallygotagoodseal.I'lltellya,theHablooks pretty“ghetto”now.Onewholesideofitislowerthantherest.I'llhave tohunchdownwhenI'moverthere. Ipressurizedtoafullatmosphereandwaitedanhour.Noleaks. It'sbeenalong,physicallytaxingday.I'mtotallyexhaustedbutI can'tsleep.Everysoundscarestheshitoutofme.IsthattheHab popping?No?Ok...Whatwasthat!?Oh,nothing?Ok... It'saterriblethingtohavemylifedependonmyhalf-assed handiwork. Timetogetasleepingpillfromthemedicalsupplies. LOGENTRY:SOL389 Whatthe....isinthosesleepingpills!?It'sthemiddleoftheday. AftertwocupsofMartianCoffee,Iwokeupalittle.Iwon'tbetaking anotheroneofthosepills.It'snotlikeIhavetogotoworkinthe morning. Anyway,asyoucantellfromhownotdeadIam,theHabstayed sealedovernight.Thesealissolid.Uglyashell,butsolid. Today'staskwasthebedroom. Assemblingthebedroomwaswayeasierthanre-sealingtheHab. Becausethistime,Ididn'thavetowearanEVAsuit.Imadethewhole thinginsidetheHab.Whynot?It'sjustcanvas.Icanrollitupandtakeit outanairlockwhenI'mdone. First,Ididsomesurgeryontheremainingpoptent.Ineededtokeep therover-airlockconnectorandsurroundingcanvas.Therestofthe canvashadtogo.Whyhackoffmostofthecanvasonlytoreplaceitwith morecanvas?Seams. NASAisgoodatmakingthings.Iamnot.Thedangerouspartofthis structurewon'tbethecanvas.It'llbetheseams.AndIgetlesstotalseam lengthbynottryingtousetheexistingpop-tentcanvas. Afterhackingawaymostoftheremainingtent,Iseal-strippedthetwo pop-tentfloorstogether.ThenIsealedthenewcanvaspiecesintoplace. ItwassomucheasierwithouttheEVAsuiton.Somucheasier! ThenIhadtotestit.Again,IdiditintheHab.IbroughtanEVAsuit intothetentwithmeandclosedthemini-airlockdoor.ThenIfiredup theEVAsuit,leavingthehelmetoff.Itoldittobumpthepressureupto 1.2atm. Ittookalittlewhiletobringituptopar,andIhadtodisablesome alarmsonthesuit.(“Hey,I'mprettysurethehelmet'snoton!”).It depletedmostoftheN2tank,butwasfinallyabletobringthepressure up. ThenIsataroundandwaited.Ibreathed,thesuitregulatedtheair.All waswell.Iwatchedthesuitreadoutscarefullytoseeifithadtoreplace any“lost”air.Afteranhourwithnonoticeablechange,Ideclaredthe firsttestasuccess. Irolledupthewholething(waddedup,really)andtookitouttothe rover. Youknow,Isuitupalotthesedays.Ibetthat'sanotherrecordIhold. AtypicalMartianastronautdoes,what,40EVAs?I'vedoneseveral hundred. OnceIbroughtthebedroomtotherover,Iattachedittotheairlock fromtheinside.ThenIpulledthereleasetoletitloose.Iwasstill wearingmyEVAsuit,causeI'mnotanidiot. Itfiredoutandfilledinthreeseconds.Theopenairlockhatchwayled directlytothebedroom,anditappearedtobeholdingpressure. Justlikebefore,Iletitsitforanhour.Andjustlikebefore,itworked great.UnliketheHabcanvasresealing,Igotthisonerightonthefirsttry. MostlybecauseIdidn'thavetodoitwithadamnEVAsuiton. OriginallyIplannedtoletitsitovernightandcheckinthemorning. ButIranintoaproblem:Ican'tgetoutifIdothat.Theroveronlyhas oneairlock,andthebedroomwasattachedtoit.Therewasnowayforme togetoutwithoutdetachingthebedroom,andnowaytoattachand pressurizethebedroomwithoutbeinginsidetherover. It'salittlescary.ThefirsttimeItestthethingovernightwillbewith meinit.Butthat'llbelater.I'vedoneenoughtoday. LOGENTRY:SOL390 Ihavetofacefacts.I'mdonewiththerover.Idon't“feel”likeI'm done.Butit'sreadytogo: Food:1,692potatoes.Vitaminpills. Water:620L. Shelter:Rover,trailer,bedroom. Air:Roverandtrailercombinedstorage:14LliquidO2,14Lliquid N2. LifeSupport:OxygenatorandAtmosphericRegulator.418hoursof use-and-discardCO2filtersforemergencies. Power:36kwhofstorage.Carryingcapacityfor29solarcells. Heat:1400WRTG.Homemadereservoirtoheatregulator'sreturnair. Electricheaterinroverasabackup. Disco:Lifetimesupply. I'mleavinghereonSol449.Thatgivesme59solstotesteverything andfixwhateverisn'tworkingright.Anddecidewhat'scomingwithme andwhat'sstayingbehind.AndplotaroutetoSchiaparelliusingagrainy satellitemap.AndrackmybrainstryingtothinkofanythingimportantI forgot. SinceSol6allI'vewantedtodowasgetthehelloutofhere.Nowthe prospectofleavingtheHabbehindscarestheshitoutofme.Ineedsome encouragement.Ineedtoaskmyself:“WhatwouldanApolloastronaut do?” He'ddrink3whiskeysours,banghismistress,thenflytothemoon. Andifheevermetabotanistlikemehe'ddispenseawedgieonprinciple. Tohellwiththoseguys.I'maSpacePirate! Chapter21 LOGENTRY:SOL431 I'mworkingouthowtopack.It'sharderthanitsounds. Ihavetwopressurevessels:Theroverandthetrailer.They're connectedbyhoses,butthey'realsonotstupid.Ifonelosespressure,the otherwillinstantlysealoffthesharedlines. There'sagrimlogictothis:IftheroverbreachesI'mdead.Nopoint inplanningaroundthat.Butifthetrailerbreaches,I'llbefine.That meansIshouldputeverythingimportantintherover.IfI'mgoingtodie, Imayaswelltakeallthedelicatestuffwithme. Everythingthatgoesinthetrailerhastobecomfortableinnearvacuumandfreezingtemperatures.NotthatIanticipatethat,butyou know.Planfortheworst. Thereisn'tmuchroomtospare.It'llhavetwobulkyHabbatteries,the AtmosphericRegulator,theOxygenatorandmyhome-madeheat reservoir.Itwouldbemoreconvenienttohavethereservoirintherover, butithastobeneartheRegulator'sreturnairfeed. It'llbecramped,buttherewillbesomeemptyspaces.AndIknow justhowtofillthem:Taters! Nothing“bad”canhappentothepotatoes.They'realreadydead.I've beenstoringthemoutsideformonthsanyway.Also,they'resmallandnot delicate.Theyprobablywon'tallfit,sosomewillhavetoridewithme. Theroverwillbeprettypacked,too.WhenI'mdriving,I'llkeepthe bedroomfoldedupneartheairlock,readyforemergencyegress.Also,I'll havethetwofunctionalEVAsuitsintherewithmeandanythingthat mightbeneededforemergencyrepairs:Toolkits,spareparts,mynearly depletedsupplyofsealant,theotherrover'smaincomputer(justincase!) andall620gloriouslitersofwater. Andaplasticboxtotoserveasatoilet.Onewithagoodlid. “How'sWatneydoing?”Venkatasked. Mindylookedupfromhercomputerwithastart.“Dr.Kapoor?” “IhearyoucaughtapicofhimduringanEVA?” “Uh,yeah,”Mindysaid,typingonherkeyboard.“Inoticedthings wouldalwayschangearound9amlocaltime.Peopleusuallykeepthe samepatternssoIfiguredhelikestostartworkaroundthen.Ididsome minorrealignmenttogetseventeenpicsbetween9:00and9:10.He showedupinoneofthem.” “Goodthinking.CanIseethepic?” “Sure,”shesaid.Shebroughtuptheimageonherscreen. Venkatpeeredattheblurryimage.“Isthisasgoodasitgets?” “Wellitisaphototakenfromorbit,”Mindysaid.“TheNSA enhancedtheimagewiththebestsoftwaretheyhave.” “Wait,What?”Venkatstammered.“TheNSA?” “Yeah,theycalledandofferedtohelpout.Samesoftwaretheyusefor enhancingspysatelliteimagery.” Venkatshrugged.“It'samazinghowmuchredtapegetscutwhen everyone'srootingforonemantosurvive.”Hepointedtothescreen. “What'sWatneydoinghere?” “Ithinkhe'sloadingsomethingintotherover.” “Whenwasthelasttimeheworkedonthetrailer?”Venkatasked. “Notforawhile.Whydoesn'thewriteusnotesmoreoften?” Venkatshrugged.“He'sbusy.Heworksmostofthedaylighthours, andarrangingrockstospellamessagetakestimeandenergy.” “So...”Mindysaid.“Why'dyoucomehereinperson?Wecouldhave doneallthisoveremail.” “Actually,Icametotalktoyou,”hesaid.“There'sgoingtobea changeinyourresponsibilities.Fromnowon,insteadofmanagingthe satellitesaroundMars,yoursoleresponsibilityiswatchingMark Watney.” “What?”Mindysaid.“Whataboutcoursecorrectionsand alignment?” “We'llassignthattootherpeople,”Venkatsaid.“Fromnowon,your onlyfocusisexaminingimageryofAres3.” “That'sademotion,”Mindysaid.“I'manorbitalengineer,andyou're turningmeintoaglorifiedPeepingTom.” “It'sshort-term,”Venkatsaid.“Andwe'llmakeituptoyou.Thingis, you'vebeendoingitformonthsandyou'reanexpertatidentifying elementsofAres3fromsatellitepics.Wedon'thaveanyoneelsewho candothat.” “Whyisthissuddenlysoimportant?” “He'srunningoutoftime,”Venkatsaid.“Wedon'tknowhowfar alongheisontherovermodifications.Butwedoknowhe'sononlygot 16solstogetthemdone.Weneedtoknowexactlywhathe'sdoing.I've gotmediaoutletsandsenatorsaskingforhisstatusallthetime.The Presidentevencalledmeacoupleoftimes. “Butseeinghisstatusdoesn'thelp,”Mindysaid.“It'snotlikewecan doanythingaboutitifhefallsbehind.Thisisapointlesstask.” “Howlonghaveyouworkedforthegovernment?”Venkatsighed. LOGENTRY:SOL434 Thetimehascometotestthisshitout. Thispresentsaproblem.UnlikemyPathfindertrip,Ihavetotake vitallifesupportelementsoutoftheHab.Whenyoutakethe AtmosphericRegulatorandOxygenatoroutoftheHab,you'releftwith... atent.Abigroundtentthatcan'tsupportlife. It'snotasriskyasitseems.Asalways,thedangerouspartaboutlife supportismanagingcarbondioxide.Whentheairgetsto1%CO2,you startgettingsymptomsofpoisoning.SoIneedtokeepitbelowthat. TheHab'sinternalvolumeisabout120,000L.Breathingnormally,it wouldtakemeovertwodaystobringtheCO2levelupto1%(andI wouldn'tevendentintheO2level).Soit'ssafetomovetheRegulator andOxygenatoroverforawhile. Botharewaytoobigtofitthroughthetrailerairlock.Luckyforme, theycametoMarswith“someassemblyrequired”.Theyweretoobigto sendwhole,sothey'reeasytodismantle. Overseveraltrips,Itookalltheirchunkstothetrailer.Ibroughteach chunkinthroughtheairlock,oneatatime.Itwasapainintheass reassemblingtheminside,letmetellyou.There'sbarelyenoughroomfor alltheshitit'sgottohold.Therewasn'tmuchleftforourintrepidhero. ThenIgottheAREC.ItsatoutsidetheHablikeanACunitmighton Earth.Inaway,that'swhatitwas.Ihauleditovertothetrailerand lashedittotheshelfI'dmadeforit.ThenIhookedituptothefeedlines thatledthroughthe“balloon”totheinsideofthetrailer'spressurevessel. TheRegulatorneedstosendairtotheARECthenthereturnairneeds tobubblethroughtheheatreservoir.And,itneedsapressuretankto dumptheCO2itpullsfromtheair. Whenguttingthetrailertomakeroom,Ileftonetankinplacefor this.It'ssupposedtoholdoxygen,butatank'satank.ThankGodallthe airlinesandvalvesarestandardizedacrossthemission.That'sno mistake.It'sadeliberatedecisionformaintenancepurposes.Wecouldfix thingsinthefieldeasierthatway. Onceeverythingassembled,Ihookedthemintothetrailer'spower andwatchedthempowerup.Iranboththroughfulldiagnosticsto confirmtheywereworkingcorrectly.ThenIshutdowntheOxygenator. Remember,I'llonlyuseitonesoloutofevery5. Imovedtotherover,whichmeansIhadtodoanannoying10-meter EVA.FromthereImonitoredthelifesupportsituation.It'sworthnoting thatIcan'tmonitortheactualsupportequipmentfromtherover(it'sall inthetrailer),buttherovercantellmeallabouttheair.Oxygen,CO2, temperature,humidity,etc.Everythingseemedok. GettingbackintotheEVAsuit,IreleasedacanisterofCO2intothe rover'sair.Iwatchedtherovercomputerhaveashit-fitwhenitsawthe CO2spiketolethallevels.Then,overtime,thelevelsdroppedtonormal. Theregulatorwasdoingitsjob.Goodboy! IlefttheequipmentrunningwhenIreturnedtotheHab.It'llbeonits ownallnightandI'llcheckitinthemorning.It'snotatruetest,because I'mnottheretobreatheuptheoxygenandmakeCO2,butonestepata time. LOGENTRY:SOL435 Lastnightwasweird.Iknewlogicallythatnothingbadwouldhappen injustonenight,butitwasalittleunnervingtoknowIhadnolife supportotherthanheaters.MylifedependedonsomemathIdidearlier. IfIdroppedasignoraddedtwonumberswrong,Imightneverwakeup. ButIdidwakeup,andthemaincomputershowedtheslightrisein CO2Ihadpredicted.LookslikeIliveanotherSol. “LiveAnotherSol”wouldbeanawesomenameforaJamesBond movie. Icheckedupontherover.Everythingwasfine.IfIdon'tdriveit,a singlechargeofthebatteriescouldkeeptheregulatorgoingforovera month(withtheheateroff).It'saprettygoodsafetymargintohave.Ifall hellbreakslooseonmytripI'llhavetimetofixthings.I'dbelimitedby oxygenconsumptionratherthanCO2removal,andIhaveplentyof oxygen. Idecideditwasagoodtimetotestthebedroom. Igotintherover,andattachedthebedroomtotheouterairlockdoor fromtheinside.LikeImentionedbefore,thisistheonlywaytodoit. ThenIturneditlooseonanunsuspectingMars. Asintended,thepressurefromtheroverblastedthecanvasoutward andinflatedit.Afterthat,chaos.Thesuddenpressurepoppedthe bedroomlikeaballoon.Itquicklydeflated,leavingbothitselfandthe roverdevoidofair.IwaswearingmyEVAsuitatthetime;I'mnot a ....idiot.SoIgetto... LiveAnotherSol!(StarringMarkWatneyas…probablyQ.I'mno JamesBond.) IdraggedthepoppedbedroomintotheHabandgaveitagoodgoingover.Itfailedattheseamwherethewallmettheceiling.Makessense. It'saright-angleinapressurevessel.Physicshatesthatsortofthing. First,Ipatcheditup,thenIcutstripsofsparecanvastoplaceoverthe seam.Nowithasdouble-thicknessanddoublesealingresinallaround. Maybethat'llbeenough.Atthispoint,I'mkindofguessing.Myamazing botanyskillsaren'tmuchuseforthis. I'lltestitagaintomorrow. LOGENTRY:SOL436 I'moutofcaffeinepills.NomoreMartianCoffeeforme. Soittookalittlelongerformetowakeupthismorning,andIspent mostofthedaywithaheadache.OnenicethingaboutlivinginamultibilliondollarmansiononMars:Accesstopureoxygen.Forsomereason, ahighconcentrationofO2willkillmostheadaches.Don'tknowwhy. Don'tcare.TheimportantthingisIdon'thavetosuffer. Itestedoutthebedroomagain.Iusedthesameprocessasyesterday. Thistimeitheld.Soisthatgood?Idon'tknow.That'stheshittypartof failureanalysis.IfthebedroomfailswhileI'msleepinginit,I'lldie.How longwillitlast? Hopefully,ifitdevelopedaleak,it'dbeslowenoughthatIcould react.Butyouneverknow. AfterafewminutesstandingaroundinmyEVAsuit,Idecidedto makebetteruseofmytime.Imaynotbeabletoleavewhilethebedroom isattachedtotheairlock,butIcangointotheroverandclosethedoor. OnceIdidthat,ItookofftheuncomfortableEVAsuit.Thebedroom wasontheothersideoftheairlockdoor,stillfullypressurized.SoI'm stillrunningmytest,butIdon'thavetoweartheEVAsuit. Iwantedagoodlongtest(Iarbitrarilypicked8hours)soIwas trappedintheroveruntilthen. Ispentmytimeplanningthetrip.Therewasn'tmuchtoaddtowhatI alreadyknew.I'llbee-linetoMawrthVallis,thenfollowituntilitends. It'lltakemeonazig-zagroute,butmostlytowardSchiaparelli. AfterthatcomesArabiaTerra.Eachcraterrepresentstwobrutal elevationchanges.Firstdown,thenup.Ididmybesttofindtheshortest patharoundthem.I'msureI'llhavetoadjustthecoursewhenI'mactually drivingit.Noplansurvivesfirstcontactwiththeenemy. Mitchtookhisseatintheconferenceroom.Theusualgangwasthere: Teddy,Venkat,Mitch,andAnnie.ButthistimetherewasalsoMindy ParkaswellasamanMitchhadneverseenbefore. “What'sup,Venk?”Mitchasked.“Whythesuddenmeeting?” “We'vegotsomedevelopments,”Venkatsaid.“Mindy,whydon'tyou bringthemuptodate.” “Uh,yeah,”Mindysaid.“LookslikeWatneyfinishedtheballoon additiontothetrailer.Itmostlyusesthedesignwesenthim.” “Anyideahowstableitis?”Teddyasked. “Prettystable,”shesaid.“It'sbeeninflatedforseveraldayswithno problems.Alsohebuiltsomekindof...room.” “Room?”Teddyasked. “It'smadeofHabcanvas,Ithink,”Mindyexplained.“Itattachesto therover'sairlock.IthinkhecutasectionoutoftheHabtomakeit.I don'tknowwhatit'sfor.” TeddyturnedtoVenkat.“Whywouldhedothat?” “Wethinkit'saworkshop,”Venkatsaid.“There'llbealotofworkto doontheMAVoncehegetstoSchiaparelli.It'llbeeasierwithoutan EVAsuit.Heprobablyplanstodoasmuchashecaninthatroom.” “Clever,”Teddysaid. “Watney'sacleverguy,”Mitchsaid.“Howaboutgettinglifesupport inthere?” “Ithinkhe'sdoneit,”Mindysaid.“HemovedtheAREC.” “Sorry,”Annieinterrupted.“What'sanAREC?” “It'stheexternalcomponentoftheAtmosphericRegulator,”Mindy said.“ItsitsoutsidetheHab,soIknowwhenitdisappeared.Heprobably mounteditontherover.There'snootherreasontomoveitsoI'm guessinghe'sgotlifesupportonline.” “Awesome,”Mitchsaid.“Thingsarecomingtogether.” “Don'tcelebrateyet,Mitch,”Venkatsaid.“ThisisRandallCarter, oneofourMartianmeteorologists.Randall,tellthemwhatyoutoldme.” Randallnodded.“Thankyou,Dr.Kapoor.”Heturnedhislaptop aroundtoshowamapofMars.“Overthepastfewweeks,aduststorm hasbeendevelopinginArabiaTerra.Notabigdealintermsof magnitude.Itwon'thinderhisdrivingatall.” “Sowhat'stheproblem?”Annieasked. “It'salow-velocityduststorm,”RandallExplained.“Slowwinds,but fastenoughtopickupverysmallparticlesonthesurfaceandwhipthem upintothickclouds.Therearefiveorsixofthemeveryyear.Thething is,theylastformonths,theycoverhugesectionsoftheplanet,andthey maketheatmospherethickwithdust.” “Istilldon'tseetheproblem,”Anniesaid. “Light,”Randallsaid.“Thetotalsunlightreachingthesurfaceisvery lowintheareaofthestorm.Rightnow,it's20%ofnormal.And Watney'sroverispoweredbysolarpanels.” “Shit,”Mitchsaid,rubbinghiseyes.“Andwecan'twarnhim.” “Sohegetslesspower.”Anniesaid.“Can'thejustrechargelonger?” “Thecurrentplanalreadyhashimrechargingalldaylong,”Venkat explained.“With20%ofnormaldaylight,it'lltakefivetimesaslongto getthesameenergy.It'llturnhis45soltripinto225sols.He'llmissthe Hermesflyby.” “Can'tHermeswaitforhim?”Annieasked. “It'saflyby,”Venkatsaid.“Hermesisn'tgoingintoMartianorbit.If theydid,theywouldn'tbeabletogetback.Theyneedtheirvelocityfor thereturntrajectory.” Afterafewmomentsofsilence,Teddysaid“We'lljusthavetohope hefindsawaythrough.Wecantrackhisprogressand-” “Nowecan't,”Mindyinterrupted. “Wecan't?”Teddysaid. Sheshookherhead.“Thesatelliteswon'tbeabletoseethroughthe dust.Onceheenterstheaffectedarea,wewon'tseeanythinguntilhe comesouttheotherside.” “Well...”Teddysaid.“Shit.” LOGENTRY:SOL439 BeforeIriskmylifewiththiscontraption,Ineedtotestit. AndnotthelittletestsI'vebeendoingsofar.Sure,I'vetestedpower generation,lifesupport,thetrailerbubble,andthebedroom.ButIneedto testallaspectsofitworkingtogether. I'mgoingtoloaditupforthelongtrip,anddriveincircles.Iwon't everbemorethan500metersfromtheHab,soI'llbefineifshitbreaks. Idedicatedtodaytoloadinguptheroverandtrailerforthetest.I wanttheweighttomatchwhatit'llbeontherealtrip.Plusifcargois goingtoshiftaroundorbreakthingsIwanttoknowaboutitnow. Imadeoneconcessiontocommonsense:Ileftmostofmywater supplyintheHab.Iloaded20liters;enoughforthetestbutnomore. TherearealotofwaysIcouldlosepressureinthismechanical abominationI'vecreated,andIdon'twantallmywatertoboiloffifthat happens. Ontherealtrip,I'mgoingtohave620Lofwater.Imadeupthe weightdifferencebyloading600kgofrocksinwithmyothersupplies. BackonEarth,universitiesandgovernmentsarewillingtopay millionstogettheirhandsonMarsrocks.I'musingthemasballast. I'mdoingonemorelittletesttonight.Imadesurethebatterieswere goodandfull,thendisconnectedtheroverandtrailerfromHabpower.I'll besleepingintheHab,butIlefttherover'slifesupporton.It'llmaintain theairovernight,andtomorrowI'llseehowmuchpoweritateup.I've watchedthepowerconsumptionwhileit'sattachedtotheHabandthere weren'tanysurprises.Butthis'llbethetrueproof.Icallitthe“Plugs-out test.” Maybethat'snotthebestname. ThecrewofHermesgatheredinTheRec. “Let'sgetthroughstatusquickly,”Lewissaid.“We'reallbehindin ourscienceassignments.Vogel,youfirst.” “IrepairedthebadcableonVASIMR4,”Vogelreported.“Itwasour lastthickgaugecable.Ifanothersuchproblemoccurs,wewillhaveto braidlowergaugelinestocarrythecurrent.Also,thepoweroutputfrom thereactorisdeclining.” “Johanssen,”Lewissaid.“Whatthedealwiththereactor?” “Ihadtodialitback,”Johanssensaid.“It'sthecoolingvanes.They aren'tradiatingheataswellastheyusedto.They'retarnishing.” “Howcanthathappen?”Lewisasked.“They'reoutsidethecraft. There'snothingforthemtoreactwith.” “IthinktheypickedupdustorsmallairleaksfromHermesitself. Onewayoranother,they'redefinitelytarnishing.Thetarnishis connectingthemicro-lattice,andthatreducesthesurfacearea.Less surfaceareameanslessheatdissipation.SoIlimitedthereactorenough thatweweren'tgettingpositiveheat.” “Anychanceofrepairingthecoolingvanes?” “It'sonthemicroscopicscale,”Johanssensaid.“We'dneedalab. Usuallytheyreplacetheveinsaftereachmission.” “Willwebeabletomaintainenginepowerfortherestofthe mission?” “Yes,iftherateoftarnishingdoesn'tincrease.” “Allright,keepaneyeonit.Beck,how'slifesupport?” “Limping,”Becksaid.“We'vebeeninspacewaylongerthanitwas designedtohandle.Thereareabunchoffiltersthatwouldnormallybe replacedeachmission.IfoundawaytocleanthemwithachemicalbathI madeinthelab,butiteatsawayatthefiltersthemselves.We'reokright now,butwhoknowswhat'llbreaknext?” “Weknewthiswouldhappen,”Lewissaid.“Thisshipisdesignedfor a396daymission,andweneedtomakeitlast898.We'vegotallof NASAtohelpwhenthingsbreak.Wejustneedtostayontopof maintenance.Martinez,what'sthedealwithyourbunkroom?” Martinezfurrowedhisbrow.“It'sstilltryingtocookme.Theclimate controljustisn'tkeepingup.Ithinkit'sthetubinginthewallsthatbrings thecoolant.Ican'tgetatthembecausethey'rebuiltintothehull.Wecan usetheroomforstorageofnon-temperature-sensitivecargo,butthat's aboutit.” “Wherehaveyoubeensleeping?” “InAirlock2.It'stheonlyplaceIcanbewithoutpeopletrippingover me.” “Nogood,”Lewissaid,shakingherhead.“Ifonesealbreaks,you die.” “Ican'tthinkofanywhereelsetosleep,”hesaid.“Theshipispretty cramped,andifIsleepinahallwayI'llbeinpeople'sway.” “Ok,fromnowon,sleepinBeck'sroom.Beckcansleepwith Johanssen.” Johanssenblushedandlookeddownawkwardly. “So...”Becksaid,“Youknowaboutthat?” “YouthoughtIdidn't?”Lewissaid.“It'sasmallship.” “You'renotmad?” “Ifitwereanormalmission,Iwouldbe,”Lewissaid.“Butwe'reway off-scriptnow.JustkeepitfrominterferingwithyourdutiesandI'm happy.” “Million-mile-highclub,”Martinezsaid.“Nice!” Johanssenblusheddeeperandburiedherfaceinherhands. LOGENTRY:SOL444 I'mgettingprettygoodatthis.MaybewhenallthisisoverIcouldbe aproduct-testerforMarsrovers. Thingswentwell.Ispentfivesolsdrivingincircles;Iaveraged93 kmpersol.That'salittlebetterthanI'dexpected.Theterrainhereisflat andsmooth,soit'sprettymuchabest-casescenario.OnceI'mgoingup hillsandaroundbouldersitwon'tbenearlythatgood. Thebedroomisawesome.Large,spacious,andcomfortable.Onthe firstnight,Iranintoalittleproblemwiththetemperature.Itwas.... cold. Theroverandtrailerregulatetheirowntemperaturesjustfine,but things weren'thotenoughinthebedroom. Storyofmylife. Theroverhasanelectricheaterthatpushesairwithasmallfan.I don'tuseitforanythingbecausetheRTGprovidesalltheheatIneed.I liberatedthefanandwireditintoapowerlineneartheairlock.Onceit hadpowerallIhadtodowaspointitatthebedroom. It'salow-techsolution,butitworked.There'splentyofheat,thanks totheRTG.Ijustneededtogetitevenlyspreadout.Foronce,entropy wasonmyside. Ifellintoaroutineprettyquickly.Infact,itwashauntinglyfamiliar. Ididitfor22miserabledaysonthePathfindertrip.Butthistime,Ihad thebedroomandthatmakesallthedifference.Insteadofbeingcoopedup intherover,IhavemyownlittleHab. Theprocedureiswhatyou'dexpect.Afterwakingup,Ihaveapotato forbreakfast.Then,Ideflatethebedroomfromtheinside.It'skindof tricky,butIworkedouthow. First,IputonanEVAsuit.ThenIclosetheinnerairlockdoor, leavingtheouterdoor(whichthebedroomisattachedto)open.This isolatesthebedroom,withmeinit,fromtherestoftherover.ThenItell theairlocktodepressurize.Itthinksit'sjustpumpingtheairoutofa smallarea,butit'sactuallydeflatingthewholebedroom. Oncethepressureisgone,Ipullthecanvasinandfoldit.ThenI detachitfromtheouterhatchandclosetheouterdoor.Thisisthemost crampedpart.Ihavetosharetheairlockwiththeentirefoldedup bedroomwhileitrepressurizes.OnceIhavepressureagain,Iopenthe innerdoorandmore-or-lessfallintotherover.ThenIstowthebedroom, andgobacktotheairlockforanormalegresstoMars. It'sacomplicatedprocess,butitdetachesthebedroomwithouthaving todepressurizetherovercabin.Remember,theroverhasallmystuffthat doesn'tplaywellwithvacuum. ThenextstepistogatherupthesolarcellsI'dlaidoutthedaybefore andstowthemontheroverandtrailer.ThenIdoaquickcheckonthe trailer.Igointhroughitsairlockandbasicallytakeaquicklookatallthe equipment.Idon'teventakeoffmyEVAsuit.Ijustwanttomakesure nothing'sobviouslywrong. Then,backtotherover.Onceinside,ItakeofftheEVAsuitandstart driving.Idriveforalmost4hours,andthenI'moutofpower. OnceIpark,it'sbackintotheEVAsuitforme,andouttoMars again.Ilaythesolarpanelsoutandgetthebatteriescharging. ThenIsetupthebedroom.PrettymuchthereverseofthesequenceI usetostowit.Ultimatelyit'stheairlockthatinflatesit.Inaway,the bedroomisjustanextensionoftheairlock. Eventhoughit'spossible,Idon'trapid-inflatethebedroom.Ididthat totestitbecauseIwantedtofindwhereit'llleak.Butit'snotagoodidea. Rapidinflationputsalotofshockandpressureonit.Itwouldeventually rupture.Ididn'tenjoythattimetheHablaunchedmelikeacannonball. I'mnoteagertorepeatit. Oncethebedroomissetupagain,IcantakeoffmyEVAsuitand relaxtherestoftheday.Imostlywatchcrappy70'sTV.I'm indistinguishablefromanunemployedguyformostoftheday. Ifollowedthatprocessforfoursols,andthenitwastimeforan“Air Day”. AnAirDayturnsouttobeprettymuchthesameasanyotherday,but withoutthe4hourdrive.OnceIsetupthesolarpanels,Ifiredupthe OxygenatorandletitworkthroughthebacklogofCO2theRegulatorhad storedup. Onceitwasdone,mytestrunwascomplete.ItconvertedalltheCO2 tooxygen,anduseduptheday'spowergenerationtodoit. Thetestwasasuccess.I'llbereadyontime. LOGENTRY:SOL449 Today'sthebigday.I'mleavingforSchiaparelli. Theroverandtrailerareallpacked.They'vebeenmostlypacked sincethetestrun.ButnowIevenhavethewateraboard. Ispentthelastseveraldaysrunningfulldiagnosticsoneverything. TheRegulator,Oxygenator,RTG,AREC,batteries,roverlifesupport(in caseIneedabackup),solarcells,rovercomputer,airlocks,and everythingelsewithamovingpartorelectroniccomponent.Ieven checkedeachofthemotors.Eightinall,oneforeachwheel,fouronthe rover,fouronthetrailer.Thetrailer'smotorswon'tbepowered,butit's nicetohavebackups. It'sallgoodtogo.NoproblemsthatIcansee. TheHabisashellofitsformerself.I'verobbeditofallcritical componentsandabigchunkofitscanvas.I'velootedthatpoorHabfor everythingitcouldgiveme,andinreturnit'skeptmealiveforayearand ahalf.It'slikeTheGivingTree. Iperformedthefinalshutdowntoday.Theheaters,lighting,main computer,etc.AllthecomponentsIdidn'tstealforthetripto Schiaparelli. Icouldhaveleftthemon.It'snotlikeanyonewouldcare.Butthe originalprocedureforSol31(whichwassupposedtobethelastdayof thesurfacemission)wastocompletelyshutdowntheHabanddeflateit. NASAdidn'twantabigtentfullofcombustibleoxygennexttotheMAV whenitlaunched,sotheyaddedtheshutdownprocesstothemission. IguessIdiditasanhomagetothemissionAres3couldhavebeen.A smallpieceoftheSol31Inevergottohave. OnceIshuteverythingdown,aneeriesilencewasallthatremained. I'vespent449solslisteningtotheheaters,vents,andfans.Butnowitwas deadquiet.It'sacreepy,eeriekindofquietthat'shardtodescribe.I've beenawayfromtheHabbefore,butalwaysintheroveroranEVAsuit. There'salwayssomekindofmachineryinoperation. Butnowtherewasnothing.IneverrealizedhowutterlysilentMars is.It'sadesertworldwithpracticallynoatmospheretoconveysound.I couldhearmyownheartbeat. Anyway,enoughwaxingphilosophical. I'mintheroverrightnow.(Thatshouldbeobvious,withtheHab maincomputerofflineforever.)I'vegot2fullbatteries,allsystemsare goandI'vegot45solsofdrivingaheadofme. Schiaparelliorbust! Chapter22 LOGENTRY:SOL458 MawrthVallis!I'mfinallyhere! Actually,it'snotanimpressiveaccomplishment.I'veonlybeen traveling10sols.Butit'sagoodpsychologicalmilestone. Sofar,theroverandmyghettolifesupportareworkingadmirably.At least,aswellascanbeexpectedforequipmentbeingusedtentimes longerthanintended. TodayismysecondAirDay(thefirstwas5solsago).WhenIput thisschemetogether,IfiguredAirDayswouldbegodawfulboring.But nowIlookforwardtothem.They'remydaysoff. OnanormaldayIgetup,foldupthebedroom,stackthesolarcells, drivefourhours,setupthesolarcells,unfurlthebedroom,checkallmy equipment(especiallytheroverchassisandwheels),thenmakeaMorse CodestatusreportforNASAifIcanfindenoughnearbyrocks. OnanAirDay,IwakeupandturnontheOxygenator.Thesolar panelsarealreadyoutfromthedaybefore.Everything'sreadytogo. ThenIchilloutinthebedroomorrover.Ihavethewholedaytomyself. ThebedroomgivesmeenoughspacethatIdon'tfeelcoopedup,andthe computerhasplentyofshittyTVrerunsformetoenjoy. Technically,IenteredMawrthVallisyesterday.ButIonlyknewthat bylookingatamap.TheentrancetothevalleyiswideenoughthatI couldn'tseethecanyonwallsineitherdirection. ButnowI'mdefinitelyinacanyon.Andthebottomisniceandflat. ExactlywhatIwashopingfor.It'samazing;thisvalleywasn'tmadebya riverslowlycarvingitaway.Itwasmadebyamega-floodinasingleday. Itwouldhavebeenahellofathingtosee. Weirdthought:I'mnotinAcidaliaPlanitiaanymore.Ispent457sols there,almostayearandahalf,andI'llnevergoback.IwonderifI'llbe nostalgicaboutthatlaterinlife. Ifthereisa“laterinlife,”I'llbehappytoendurealittlenostalgiain return.ButfornowIjustwanttogohome. “WelcomebacktoCNN'sMarkWatneyReport,”Cathysaidtothe camera.“We'respeakingwithourfrequentguest,Dr.VenkatKapoor.Dr. Kapoor,Iguesswhatpeoplewanttoknowis:IsMarkWatneydoomed?” “Wehopenot,”Venkatresponded.“Buthe'sgotarealchallenge aheadofhim.” “Accordingtoyourlatestsatellitedata,theduststorminArabiaTerra isn'tabatingatall,andwillblock80%ofthesunlight?” “That'scorrect.” “AndcanWatney'sonlysourceofenergyishissolarpanels,correct?” “Yes,that'sright.” “Canhismakeshiftroveroperateat20%power?” “Wehaven'tfoundanywaytomakethathappen,no.Hislifesupport alonetakesmoreenergythanthat.” “HowlonguntilheenterstheTauEvent.” “He'sjustenteredMawrthVallisnow.Athiscurrentrateoftravel, he'llbeattheedgeoftheTauEventonSol471.That's12daysfrom now.” “Surelyhe'llseesomethingiswrong,”Cathysaid.“Withsuchlow visibility,itwon'ttakelongforhimtorealizehissolarcellswillhavea problem.Couldn'thejustturnaroundatthatpoint?” “Unfortunately,everything'sworkingagainsthim,”Venkatsaid.“The edgeofthestormisn'tamagicline.It'sjustanareawherethedustgetsa littlemoredense.It'llkeepgettingmoreandmoredenseashetravels onward.It'llbereallysubtle;everydaywillbeslightlydarkerthanthe last.Toosubtletonotice.” Venkatsighed.“He'llgohundredsofkilometers,wonderingwhyhis solarpanelefficiencyisgoingdown,beforehe'snoticesanyvisibility problems.Andthestormismovingwestashemoveseast.He'llbetoo deepintogetout.” “Arewejustwatchingatragedyplayout?”Cathyasked. “There'salwayshope,”Venkatsaid.“Maybehe'llfigureitoutfaster thanwethinkandturnaroundintime.Maybethestormwilldissipate unexpectedly.Maybehe'llfindawaytokeephislifesupportgoingon lessenergythanwethoughtwaspossible.MarkWatneyisnowanexpert atsurvivingonMars.Ifanyonecandoit,it'shim.” “Twelvedays,”Cathysaidtothecamera.“AllofEarthiswatching, butpowerlesstohelp.” LOGENTRY:SOL462 Anotheruneventfulsol.TomorrowisanAirDay,sothisiskindofmy Fridaynight. I'mabouthalf-waythroughMawrthVallisnow.JustasI'dhoped,the goinghasbeeneasy.Nomajorelevationchanges.Hardlyanyobstacles. Justsmoothsandwithrockssmallerthanhalfameter. YoumaybewonderinghowInavigate.WhenIwenttoPathfinder,I watchedPhobostransittheskytofigureouttheeast-westaxis.But Pathfinderwasaneasytripcomparedtothis,andIdiditmostlywith landmarks. Ican'tgetawaywiththatthistime.My“map”(suchasitis)consists ofsatelliteimagesfartoolow-resolutiontobeofanyuse.Theyjustnever expectedmetobeoutthisfar.TheonlyreasonIhadhigh-resimagesof thePathfinderregionisbecausetheywereincludedforlandingpurposes; incaseMartinezhadtolandwaylongofourtarget. Sothistimearound,Ineededareliablewaytofixmypositionon Mars. LatitudeandLongitude.That'sthekey.Thefirstiseasy.Ancient sailorsonEarthfiguredthatoneoutrightaway.Earth's23.5degreeaxis pointsatPolaris.Marshasatiltofjustover25degrees,soit'spointedat Deneb. Makingasextantisn'thard.Allyouneedisatubetolookthrough,a string,aweight,andsomethingwithdegreemarkings.Imadeitinunder anhour. SoIgoouteverynightwithahome-madesextantandsightDeneb. It'skindofsillyifyouthinkaboutit.I'minmyspacesuitonMarsand I'mnavigatingwith16thcenturytools.Buthey,theywork. Longitudeisadifferentmatter.OnEarth,theearliestwaytoworkout longituderequiredthemtoknowtheexacttime,thencompareittothe sun'spositioninthesky.Thehardpartforthembackthenwasinventing aclockthatwouldworkonaboat(pendulumsdon'tworkonboats).All thetopscientificmindsoftheageworkedontheproblem. Fortunately,Ihaveaccurateclocks.Therearefourcomputersinmy immediatelineofsightrightnow.AndIhavePhobos. BecausePhobosisridiculouslyclosetoMars,itorbitstheplanetin lessthanoneMartianday.Soittravelswesttoeast(unlikethesunand Deimos)andsetsevery11hours.Andnaturally,itmovesinavery predictablepattern. Ispend13hourseverysoljustsittingaroundwhilethesolarpanels chargethebatteries.Phobosisguaranteedtosetatleastonceduringthat time.Inotethetimewhenitdoes.ThenIplugitintoanastyformulaI workedoutandIknowmylongitude. So,workingoutlongituderequiresPhobostoset,andworkingout latituderequiresittobenightsoIcansightDeneb.It'snotaveryfast system.ButIonlyneeditonceaday.IworkoutmylocationwhenI'm parked,andaccountforitinthenextday'stravel.It'skindofasuccessive approximationthing.Sofar,it'sbeenworking. MindyParkzoomedinonthelatestsatellitephotowithpracticed ease.Watney'sencampmentwasvisibleinthecenter,thesolarcellslaid outinacircularpatternaswashishabit. Thebedroomwasinflated.Checkingthetimestampontheimage,it wasfromnoonlocaltime.Shequicklyfoundthestatusreport;Watney alwaysplaceditclosetotheroverwhenrockswereinabundance,usually tothenorth. Tosavetime,MindyhadtaughtherselfMorseCodesoshewouldn't havetolookeachletterupeverymorning.Openinganemail,she addressedittotheever-growinglistofpeoplewhowantedWatney'sdaily statusmessage. “ONTRACKFORSOL495ARRIVAL.” Shefrownedandadded“Note:5solsuntilTauEvententry.” LOGENTRY:SOL466 MawrthValliswasfunwhileitlasted.I'minArabiaTerranow. Ijustenteredtheedgeofit,ifmylatitudeandlongitudecalculations arecorrect.Butevenwithoutthemath,it'sprettyobvioustheterrainis changing. Forthelasttwosols,I'vespentalmostallmytimeonanincline, workingmywayupthebackwallofMawrthVallis.Itwasagentlerise, butaconstantone.I'matamuchhigheraltitudenow.AdicaliaPlanitia (wherethelonelyHabishangingout)is3000mbelowelevationzero,and ArabiaTerrais500mbelow.SoI'vegoneuptwoandahalfkilometers. Wanttoknowwhat'satelevationzero?OnEarth,it'ssealevel. Obviously,thatwon'tworkonMars.Solab-coatedgeeksgottogetherand decidedMars'selevationzeroiswherevertheairpressureis610.5 Pascals.That'sabout500metersupfromwhereIamrightnow. Nowthingsgettricky.InAcidaliaPlanitia,ifIgotoff-course,Icould justpointintherightdirectionbasedonnewdata.Later,inMawrth Vallis, itwasimpossibleto....itup.Ijusthadtofollowthecanyon. NowI'minarougherneighborhood.Thekindofneighborhoodwhere youkeepyourroverdoorslocked,andnevercometoacompletestopat intersections.Well,notreally,butit'sbadtogetoff-coursehere. ArabiaTerrahaslarge,brutalcratersthatIhavetodrivearound.IfI navigatepoorly,I'llendupattheedgeofone.Ican'tjustdrivedownone sideanduptheother.Risinginelevationcostsatonofenergy.Onflat ground,Icanmake90kmperday.Onasteepslope,I'dbeluckytoget 40km.Plus,drivingonaslopeisdangerous.OnemistakeandIcouldroll therover.Idon'tevenwanttothinkaboutthat. Yes,I'lleventuallyhavetodrivedownintoSchiaparelli.Noway aroundthat.I'llhavetobereallycareful. Anyway,ifIendupattheedgeofacraterI'llhavetobacktrackto somewhereuseful.Andit'sadamnmazeofcratersouthere.I'llhaveto beonmyguard;observantatalltimes.I'llneedtonavigatewith landmarksaswellaslatitudeandlongitude. MyfirstchallengeistopassbetweenthecratersRutherfordand Trouvelot.Itshouldn'tbetoohard.They're100kmapart.EvenI can't ....thatup,right? Right? LOGENTRY:SOL468 ImanagedtothreadtheneedlebetweenRutherfordandTrouvelot nicely.Admittedly,theneedlewasa100kmwide,buthey. I'mnowenjoyingmyfourthAirDayofthetrip.I'vebeenontheroad for20sols.Sofar,I'mrightonschedule.Accordingtomymaps,I've traveled1,440km.Notquitehalfwaythere,butalmost. I'vebeengatheringsoilandrocksamplesfromeachplaceIcamp.I didthesamethingonmywaytoPathfinder.Butthistime,Iknow NASA'swatchingme.SoI'mlabelingeachsamplebythecurrentsol. They'llknowmylocationahellofalotmoreaccuratelythanIdo.They cancorrelatethesampleswiththeirlocationslater. Itmightbeawastedeffort.TheMAVisn'tgoingtohavemuchweight allowancewhenIlaunch.TointerceptHermes,it'llhavetoreachescape velocity,butitwasonlydesignedtogettoorbit.Theonlywaytogetit goingfastenoughistolosealotofweight. Atleastthatjury-riggingwillbeNASA'sjobtoworkout,notmine. OnceIgettotheMAV,I'llbebackincontactwiththemandtheycantell mewhatmodificationstomake. They'llprobablysay“Thanksforgatheringsamples.Butleavethem behind.Andoneofyourarms,too.Whicheveroneyoulikeleast.”Buton theoff-chanceIcanbringthem,I'mgatheringthem. Thenextfewdaystravelshouldbeeasy.Thenextmajorobstacleis MarthCrater.It'srightinmystraight-linepathtowardSchiaparelli.It'll costmeahundredkilometersorsotogoaround,butitcan'tbehelped. I'lltrytoaimforthesouthernedge.ThecloserIgettotherimtheless timeIwastegoingaroundit. “Didyoureadtoday'supdates?”Lewisasked,pullinghermealfrom themicrowave. “Yeah,”Martinezsaid,sippinghisdrink. ShesatacrosstheRectablefromhim.Carefullyopeningthe steamingpackage,sheletitcoolforamomentbeforeeating.“Mark enteredtheduststormyesterday.” “Yeah,Isawthat,”hesaid. “Weneedtofacethepossibilitythathewon'tmakeitto Schiaparelli,”Lewissaid.“Ifthathappens,weneedtokeepmoraleup. Westillhavealongwaytogobeforewegethome.” “Hewasdeadbefore,”Martinezsaid.“Itwasroughonmorale,butwe soldieredon.Besides,hewon'tdie.” “It'sprettybleak,Rick,”Lewissaid.“He'salready50kmintothe storm,andhe'llgoanother90kmpersol.He'llgetintoodeeptorecover soon.” Martinezshookhishead.“He'llpullthrough,Commander.Have faith.” Shesmiledforlornly.“Rick,youknowI'mnotreligious.” “Iknow,”hesaid.“I'mnottalkingaboutfaithinGod,I'mtalking aboutfaithinMarkWatney.LookatalltheshitMarshasthrownathim, andhe'sstillalive.He'llsurvivethis.Idon'tknowhow,buthewill.He'sa cleverson-of-a-bitch.” Lewistookabiteofherfood.“Ihopeyou'reright.” “Wanttobet$100?”Martinezsaidwithasmile. “Ofcoursenot,”Lewissaid. “Damnright,”hesmiled. “I'dneverbetonacrewmatedying,”Lewissaid.“Butthatdoesn't meanIthinkhe'll-” “Blahblahblah,”Martinezinterrupted.“Deepdown,youthinkhe'll makeit.” LOGENTRY:SOL473 MyfifthAirDay,andthingsaregoingwell.Ishouldbeskimming southofMarthCratertomorrow.It'llgeteasierafterthat. I'minthemiddleofabunchofcratersthatformatriangle.I'm callingittheWatneyTrianglebecauseafterwhatI'vebeenthrough,shit onMarsshouldbenamedafterme. Trouvelot,Becquerel,andMarthformthepointsofthetriangle,with 5othermajorcratersalongthesides.Normallythiswouldn'tbea problematall,butwithmyextremelyroughnavigation,Icouldeasily endupatthelipofoneofthemandhavetobacktrack. AfterMarth,I'llbeoutoftheWatneyTriangle(yeah,I'mlikingthat namemoreandmore).ThenIcanbeelinetowardSchiaparelliwith impunity.There'llstillbeplentyofcratersintheway,butthey're comparativelysmallandgoingaroundthemwon'tcostmuchtime. Progresshasbeengreat.ArabiaTerraiscertainlyrockierthan AcidaliaPlanitia,butnowherenearasbadasI'dfeared.I'vebeenableto driveovermostoftherocks,andaroundtheonesthataretoobig. Ihave1435kmlefttogo.Ares4'sMAVisinthesouthwestpartof Schiaparelli.TheprimarygoalofAres4istogetalookatthelong-term effectsofMartianweatherondeeplayersofstrataexposedbythecrater. Atleast,thatwastheoriginalplan.I'llbetakingtheirMAVand CommanderLewishasn'tgivenHermesback,sowe'veruinedeverything. They'llprobablyjustsendanotherMAVandwaitforthenextwindow. IdidsomeresearchonSchiaparelliandfoundsomegoodnews.The bestwayinisrightinmydirect-linepath.Iwon'thavetodrivethe perimeteratall.Andthewayiniseasytofind,evenwhenyousuckat navigating.Thenorthwestrimhasasmallercrateronit,andthat'sthe landmarkI'llbelookingfor.Tothesouthwestofthatlittlecraterisa gentleslopeintoSchiaparelliBasin. Thelittlecraterdoesn'thaveaname.Atleast,notonthemapsIhave. SoIdubit“EntranceCrater.”BecauseIcan. Inothernews,myequipmentisstartingtoshowsignsofage.Not surprising,consideringit'swaythehellpastitsexpirationdate.Forthe pasttwosols,thebatterieshavetakenlongertorecharge.Thesolarcells justaren'tproducingasmuchwattageasbefore.It'snotabigdeal,Ijust needtochargealittlelonger. LOGENTRY:SOL474 Well,I....itup. Itwasboundtohappeneventually.Inavigatedbadlyandendedupat theridgeofMarthCrater.Withitbeing100kmwide,Ican'tseethe wholething,soIdon'tknowwhereonthecircleIam. TheridgerunsperpendiculartothedirectionIwasgoing.SoIhave nocluewhichwayIshouldgo.AndIdon'twanttotakethelongway aroundifIcanavoidit.OriginallyIwantedtogoaroundtothesouth,but northisjustaslikelytobethebestpathnowthatI'moff-course. I'llhavetowaitforanotherPhobostransittogetmylongitude,and I'llneedtowaitfornightfalltosightDenebformylatitude.SoI'mdone drivingfortheday.I'dmade70kmoutofthe90kmIusuallydo.Soit's nottoomuchwastedpotentialdriving. Marthisn'ttoosteep.Icouldprobablyjustdrivedownonesideand uptheother.It'sbigenoughthatI'dendupcampinginsideitonenight. ButIdon'twanttotakeunnecessaryrisks.Slopesarebadandshouldbe avoided.Igavemyselfplentyofbuffertime,soI'mgoingtoplayitsafe. I'mendingtoday'sdriveearlyandsettingupforrecharge.Probablya goodideaanywaywiththesolarcellsactingup;it'llgivethemmoretime towork.Theyunderperformedagainlastnight.Icheckedallthe connectionsandmadesuretherewasn'tanydustonthem,buttheystill justaren't100%. LOGENTRY:SOL475 I'mintrouble. IwatchedtwoPhobostransitsyesterdayandsightedDeneblastnight. IworkedoutmylocationasaccuratelyasIcould,anditwasn'twhatI wantedtosee.AsfarasIcantell,IhitMarthCraterdead-on. Craaaaap. Thisistheworstcasescenario.Icangonorthorsouth,andthey'llbe aboutthesame.It'llcostatleastadaytocorrect.AllbecauseIaimed wrongyesterday. That'sfrustrating,butit'snotwhyI'mintrouble. Istillwantedtobeefficient,andIwasn't100%surewhereIwas.SoI tookalittlewalkthismorning.Itwasoverakilometertothepeakofthe rim.That'sthesortofwalkpeopledoonEarthwithoutthinkingtwice, butinanEVAsuitit'sanordeal. Ican'twaittillIhavegrandchildren.“WhenIwasyounger,Ihadto walktotherimofacrater.Uphill!InanEVAsuit!OnMars,yalittle shit!Yahearme?Mars!” Anyway,Igotuptotherimanddamn,it'sabeautifulsight.Frommy highvantagepoint,Igotastunningpanorama.IfiguredImightbeable toseethefarsideofMarthCrater,andmaybeworkoutifnorthorsouth wasthebestwayaroundit. ButIcouldn'tseethefarside.Therewasahazeintheair.It'snot uncommon;Marshasweatherandwindanddust,afterall.Butitseemed hazierthanitshould.I'maccustomedtothewide-openexpansesof AcidaliaPlanitia,myformerprairiehome. Thenitgotweirder.Iturnedaroundandlookedbacktowardtherover andtrailer.EverythingwaswhereI'dleftit(veryfewcarthieveson Mars).Buttheviewseemedalotclearer. IlookedeastacrossMarthagain.Thenwesttothehorizon.Theneast, thenwest.Eachturnrequiredmetorotatemywholebody,EVAsuits beingwhattheyare. Yesterday,Ipassedacrater.It'sabout50kmwestofhere.It'sjust visibleonthehorizon.Butlookingeast,Ican'tseeanywherenearthat far.MarthCrateris110kmwide.Withavisibilityof50km,Ishouldat leastbeabletoseeadistinctcurvatureoftherim.ButIcan't. The....? Atfirst,Ididn'tknowwhattomakeofit.Butthelackofsymmetry botheredme.AndI'velearnedtobesuspiciousofeverything.That's whenabunchofstuffstartedtodawnonme: 1) Theonlyexplanationforasymmetricalvisibilityisaduststorm. 2) Duststormsreducetheeffectivenessofsolarcells. 3) Mysolarcellshavebeenslowlylosingeffectivenessforseveral sols. Fromthis,Iconcludedthefollowing: 1) I'vebeeninaduststormforseveralsols. 2) Shit. NotonlyamIinaduststorm,butitgetsthickerasIapproach Schiaparelli.Afewhoursago,IwasworriedbecauseIhadtogoaround MarthCrater.NowI'mgoingtohavetogoaroundsomethingafuckload bigger. AndIhavetohustle.Duststormsmove.SittingstillmeansI'lllikely getoverwhelmed.ButwhichwaydoIgo?It'snolongeranissueoftrying tobeefficient.IfIgothewrongwaythistime,I'lleatdustanddie. Idon'thavesatelliteimagery.Ihavenowayofknowingthesizeor shapeofthestorm,oritsheading.Man,I'dgiveanythingfora5-minute conversationwithNASA.NowthatIthinkofit,NASAmustbeshitting brickswatchingthisplayout. I'montheclock.IhavetofigureouthowtofigureoutwhatIneedto knowaboutthestorm.AndIhavetodoitnow. Andrightthissecondnothingcomestomind. Mindytrudgedtohercomputer.Today'sshiftbeganat2:10pm.Her schedulematchedWatney'severyday.Shesleptwhenheslept.Watney simplysleptatnightonMars,whileMindyhadtodrift40minutes forwardeveryday,tapingaluminumfoiltoherwindowstogetanysleep atall. Shebroughtupthemostrecentsatelliteimages.Shecockedan eyebrow.Hehadnotbrokencampyet.Usuallyhedroveintheearly morning,assoonasitwaslightenoughtonavigate.Thenhecapitalized onthemiddaysuntomaximizerecharging. Buttoday,hehadnotmoved,anditwaswellpastmorning. Shecheckedaroundtheroversandbedroomforamessage.Shefound itintheusualplace(northofthecampsite).ReadingtheMorsecode,her eyeswidened. “DUSTSTORM.MAKINGPLAN.” Fumblingwithhercellphone,shedialedVenkat'spersonalnumber. Chapter23 LOGENTRY:SOL476 IthinkIcanworkthisout. I'montheveryedgeofastorm.Idon'tknowitssizeorheading.But it'smoving,andthat'ssomethingIcantakeadvantageof.Idon'thaveto wanderaroundexploringit.It'llcometome. Thestormisjustdustintheair;it'snotdangeroustotherovers.Ican thinkofitas“Percentpowerloss.”Icheckedyesterdayspower generationanditwas97%ofoptimal.Sorightnow,it'sa3%storm. IneedtomakeprogressandIneedtoregenerateoxygen.Thoseare mytwomaingoals.Iuse20%ofmyoverallpowertoreclaimoxygen (whenIstopforAirDays).IfIendupinan81%partofthestorm,I'llbe inrealtrouble.I'llrunoutofoxygenevenifIdedicateallavailable powertoit.That'sthefatalscenario.Butreally,it'sfatalmuchearlier thanthat.IneedpowertomoveorI'llbestrandeduntilthestormpasses ordissipates.Thatcouldbemonths. ThemorepowerIgenerate,themoreI'llhaveformovement.With clearskies,Idedicate80%ofmytotalpowertowardmovement.Iget 90kmpersolthisway.SoRightnow,at3%loss,I'mgetting3.3kmless thanIshould. It'soktolosesomedrivingdistancepersol.Ihaveplentyoftime,but Ican'tletmyselfgettoodeepinthestormorI'llneverbeabletogetout. Attheveryleast,Ineedtotravelfasterthanthestorm.IfIcango faster,Icanmaneuverarounditwithoutbeingenveloped.Ineedtofind outhowfastit'smoving. Icandothatbysittinghereforasol.Icancomparetomorrow's wattagetotoday's.AllIhavetodoismakesuretocomparethesame timesofday.ThenI'dknowhowfastthestormismoving,atleastin termsofpercentpowerloss. ButIneedtoknowtheshapeofthestorm,too. Duststormsarebig.Theycanbethousandsofkilometersacross.So whenIworkmywayaroundit,I'llneedtoknowwhichwaytogo.I'll wanttomoveperpendiculartothestorm'smovement,andinwhatever directionhaslessstorm. Sohere'smyplan: Rightnow,Icango86km(becauseIcouldn'tgetafullbattery yesterday).I'mgoingtoleaveasolarcellhereanddrive40kmduesouth. ThenI'lldropoffanothersolarcellanddriveanother40kmduesouth.I'll havethreepointsofreferenceacross80km. Thenextday,I'llgobacktocollectthecellsandgetthedata.By comparingthewattageatthesametimeofdayinthosethreelocations, I'lllearntheshapeofthestorm.Ifthestormisthickertothesouth,I'll gonorthtogetaroundit.Ifit'sthickernorth,I'llgosouth. I'mhopingtogosouth.Schiaparelliissoutheastofme.Goingnorth wouldaddalotoftimetomytotaltrip. There'soneslightproblemwithmyplan:Idon'thaveanywayto “record”thewattagefromanabandonedsolarcell.Icaneasilytrackand logwattagewiththerovercomputer,butIneedsomethingIcandropoff andleavebehind.Ican'tjusttakereadingsasIdrivealong.Ineed readingsatthesametimeindifferentplaces. SoI'mgoingtospendtodayworkingonsomemadscience.Ihaveto makesomethingthatcanlogwattage.SomethingIcanleavebehindwith asinglesolarcell. SinceI'mstuckhereforthedayanyway,I'llleavethesolarcellsout.I mayaswellgetafullbatteryoutofit. LOGENTRY:SOL477 Ittookalldayyesterdayandtoday,butIthinkI'mreadytomeasure thisstorm. WhenIpackedforthisroadtrip,Imadesuretobringallmykitsand tools.JustincaseIhadtorepairtheroveren-route. Imadethebedroomintoalab.Istackedmysupplycontainersto formarudimentarytable,andusedasampleboxasastool. Ineededawaytotrackthetimeofdayandthewattageofthesolar cell.Thetrickypartisloggingit.AndthesolutionistheextraEVAsuitI broughtalong. ThecoolthingaboutEVAsuitsistheyhavecamerasrecording everythingtheysee.There'sacameraontherightarm(ortheleftifthe astronautislefthanded),andoneabovethefaceplate.Atime-stampis burnedintothelowerleftcorneroftheimage,justliketheshakyhome videosDadusedtotake. Myelectronicskithasseveralpowermeters.SoIfigure:whymake myownloggingsystem?Icanjustfilmthepowermeteralldaylong. Sothat'swhatIsetup. First,IharvestedthecamerasfrommyspareEVAsuit.Ihadtobe careful;Ididn'twanttoruinthesuit.It'smyonlyspare.Ihadtogetthe camerasandthelinesleadingtotheirmemorychips. Iputapowermeterintoasmallsamplecontainer,thenglueda cameratotheundersideofthelid.WhenIsealedupthecontainer,the camerawasproperlyrecordingthereadoutofthepowermeter. Fortesting,Iusedroverpower.HowwillitgetpoweronceIabandon itonthesurface?Well,itturnsoutit'sgoingtobeattachedtoa2square metersolarcell.That'llbeplenty.AndIputasmallrechargeablebattery inthecontainertotideitoverduringnighttime(again,harvestedfrom thespareEVAsuit). Thenextproblemisheat,orthelackthereof.AssoonasItakethis thingoutoftherover,it'llstartcoolingdownmightyfast.Onceitgets toocold,theelectronicswillstopworkingentirely. SoIneededaheatsource.Andmyelectronicskitprovidedthe answer.Resistors.Lotsandlotsofthem.Thecameraandpowermeter onlyneedatinyfractionofwhatasolarcellcanmake.SoI'mdumping therestoftheenergythroughresistors. Resistorsheatup.It'swhattheydo.There'smyheatsource. Imadeandtestedtwo“powerloggers”,andconfirmedtheimages werebeingproperlyrecorded. ThenIhadanEVA.Idetachedtwoofmysolarcellsandhookedthem uptothepowerloggers.Iletthemloghappilyforanhour,thenbrought thembackintochecktheresults.Theyworkedgreat. It'sgettingtowardnightfallnow.Tomorrowmorning,I'llleaveone powerloggerbehind,andheadsouth. WhileIwasworking,IlefttheOxygenatorgoing(whynot?).SoI'm allstockeduponO2andgoodtogo. Thesolarcellefficiencyfortodaywas92.5%.Comparedto yesterday's97%.Sorightnow,thestormismovingat4.5%persol.IfI weretostayhereanother16sols,itwouldgetdarkenoughtokillme. JustaswellI'mnotgoingtostayhere. LOGENTRY:SOL478 Everythingwentasplannedtoday.Nohiccups.Ican'ttellifI'm drivingdeeperintothestormoroutofit.It'shardtotelliftheambient lightislessormorethanitwasyesterday.Thehumanbrainworkshardto abstractthatout. Ileftapower-loggerbehindwhenIstartedout.Then,after40km travelduesouth,IhadaquickEVAtosetupanother.NowI'vegonethe full80km,setupmysolarcellsforcharging,andI'mloggingthe wattage. Tomorrow,I'llhavetoreversecourseandpickupthepower-loggers. Itmaybedangerous;I'llbedrivingrightbackintoaknownstormarea. Buttheriskisworththegain. Also,haveImentionedI'msickofpotatoes?Because,byGod,Iam sickofpotatoes.IfIeverreturntoEarth,I'mgoingtobuyanicelittle homeinWesternAustralia.BecauseWesternAustraliaisontheopposite sideofEarthfromIdaho. IbringitupbecauseIdinedonamealpacktoday.Ihadsaved5 packsforspecialoccasions.Iatethefirstofthem29solsagowhenIleft forSchiaparelli.ItotallyforgottoeatthesecondwhenIreachedthehalfwaypoint9solsago.SoI'menjoyingmybelatedhalf-wayfeast. It'sprobablymoreaccuratetoeatittodayanyway.Whoknowshow longit'lltakemetogoaroundthisstorm.AndifIendupstuckinthe stormanddoomedtodie,I'mtotallyeatingtheotherearmarkedmeals. LOGENTRY:SOL479 Haveyouevertakenthewrongfreewayentrance?Youneedtodrive tothenextexittoturnaround,butyouhateeveryinchoftravelbecause you'regoingawayfromyourgoal. Ifeltlikethatallday.I'mnowbackwhereIstartedyesterday morning.Yuk. Alongtheway,Ipickedupthepower-loggerI'dleftbehindatthe half-waypoint.JustnowIbroughtintheoneI'dlefthereyesterday. BothloggersworkedtheywayI'dhoped.Idownloadedeachoftheir videorecordingstoalaptopandadvancedthemtonoon.FinallyIhad solarefficiencyreadingsfromthreelocationsalongan80kmline,all fromthesametimeofday. Asofnoonyesterday,thenorthern-mostloggershowed12.3% efficiencyloss,themiddleonewasa9.5%loss,andtheroverrecordeda 6.4%lossatitssouthernmostlocation.Itpaintsaprettyclearpicture:the stormfrontrunsnorthwesttosoutheast.AndIalreadyworkedoutit's travelingwest. Thebestwaytoavoiditistogosouth. Finally,somegoodnews!SouthiswhatIwanted.Iwon'tlosemuch time. Sigh...Ihavetodrivethesamegoddamnedpathathirdtime tomorrow. LOGENTRY:SOL480 IthinkI'mgettingaheadofthestorm. HavingtraveledalongMarsHighway1allday,I'mbackatmy campsitefromyesterday.Tomorrow,I'llfinallymakerealheadway again.Iwasdonedrivingandhadthecampsetupbynoon.The efficiencylosshereis15.6%.Comparedtothe17%lossatyesterday's camp,thismeansIcanoutrunthestormaslongasIkeepheadingsouth. Hopefully. Thestormisprobablycircular.Theyusuallyare.ButIcouldjustbe drivingintoanalcove.Ifthat'sthecase,I'mjust....dead,ok?There's onlysomuchIcando. I'llknowsoonenough.Ifthestormiscircular,Ishouldgetbetterand betterefficiencyeverydayuntilI'mbackto100%.OneIreach100%that meansI'mcompletelysouthofthestormandIcanstartgoingeastagain. We'llsee. Iftherewerenostorm,I'dbegoingdirectlysouthwesttowardmy goal.Asitis,goingonlysouth,I'mnotnearlyasfast.I'mtraveling90km perdayasusual,butIonlyget37kmclosertoSchiaparellibecause Pythagorasisa.....Idon'tknowwhenI'llfinallyclearthestormandbe abletobeelinetoSchiaparelliagain.Butonething'sforsure:Myplanto arriveonSol495isboned. Sol549.That'swhentheycomeforme.IfImissit,I'llspendtherest ofmyveryshortlifehere.AndIstillhavetheMAVtomodifybefore then,too. Sheesh. LOGENTRY:SOL482 Airday.Atimeforrelaxationandspeculation. Forrelaxation,Iread100pagesofAgathaChristie'sEvilUnderthe SuncourtesyofJohanssen'sdigitalbookcollection.IthinkLinda Marshallisthemurderer. Asforspeculation,IspeculatedonwhenthehellI'llgetpastthis ....storm. I'mstillgoingduesoutheveryday;andstilldealingwithefficiency loss(thoughI'mkeepingaheadofit).EverydayofthiscrapI'monly getting37kmclosertotheMAVinsteadof90.Pissingmeoff. IconsideredskippingtheAirDay.Icouldgoanothercoupleofdays beforeIranoutofoxygen,andgettingawayfromthestormispretty important.ButIdecidedagainstit.I'maheadofthestormenoughthatI canaffordonedayofnomovement.AndIdon'tknowifacouplemore dayswouldhelp.Whoknowshowfarthestormgoessouth? Well,NASAprobablyknows.AndthenewsstationsbackonEarthare probablyshowingit.Andthere'sprobablyawebsitelikewww.watchmark-watney-die.com.Sothere'slikeahundredmillionpeopleorsowho knowexactlyhowfarsouthitgoes. ButI'mnotoneofthem. LOGENTRY:SOL484 Finally! IamFINALLYpastthegoddamnedstorm.Today'spowerregenwas 100%.Nomoredustintheair.Withthestormmovingperpendicularto mydirectionoftravel,itmeansI'msouthofthesouthernmostpointof the cloud(presumingit'sacircularstorm.Ifit'snotthen.....) Startingtomorrow,IcangodirectlytowardSchiaparelli.Whichis good,causeIlostalotoftime.Iwent540kmduesouthwhileavoiding thatstorm.I'mcatastrophicallyoffcourse. Mindyou,ithasn'tbeenthatbad.I'mwellintoTerraMeridianinow, andthedrivingisalittleeasierherethantheruggedass-kickingterrain ofArabiaTerra.Schiaparelliisalmostdueeast,andifmysextantand Phoboscalculationsarecorrect,I'vegotanother1030kmtogetthere. Accountingforairdaysandpresuming90kmoftravelpersol,I shouldarriveonSol505.Nottoobad,really.TheNearly-Mark-Killin' stormonlyendedupdelayingmeby7sols. I'llstillhave44solstodowhateverMAVmodificationsNASAhasin mind. LOGENTRY:SOL487 Ihaveaninterestingopportunityhere.Andby“opportunity”Imean Opportunity. Igotpushedsofaroffcourse,I'mactuallynotfarfromtheMars ExplorationRoverOpportunity.It'sabout300kmaway.Icouldactually getthereandpullaPathfinderonit.Itwouldtakeabout4sols. Thingis,it'snotworthit.I'monly13solsawayfromtheMAV.Why gooutofmywaytodigupanotherbroken-assrovertouseasamakeshift radiowhenI'llhaveabrandnew,fullyfunctionalcommunicationsystem withinacoupleofweeks. So,whileit'skindofneatthatI'mwithinstrikingrangeofanother rover(manwereallylitteredthisplanetwiththem,didn'twe?)it'snot relevant. Besides,I'vedefiledenoughfuturehistoricalsitesfornow. LOGENTRY:SOL492 Ineedtoputsomethoughtintothebedroom. Rightnow,IcanonlyhaveitsetupwhenI'minsidetherover.It attachestotheairlock,soIcan'tgetoutifit'sthere.Duringmyroadtrip thatdidn'tmatter,becauseIhadtofurliteverydayanyway.ButonceI gettotheMAV,Iwon'thavetodrivearoundanymore.Each decompress/recompressofthebedroomstressestheseams(Ilearnedthat lessonthehardwaywhentheHabblewup)soit'sbestifIcanfindaway toleaveitout. Holyshit.IjustrealizedIactuallybelieveI'llgettotheMAV.See whatIdidthere?IcasuallytalkedaboutwhatI'lldoafterIgettothe MAV.Likeitwasnothing.Nobigdeal.I'mjustgoingtopopoverto SchiaparelliandhangwiththeMAVthere. Nice. Anyway,Idon'thaveanotherairlock.I'vegotoneontheroverand oneonthetrailerandthat'sit.They'refirmlyfixedinplace,soit'snot likeIcandetachoneandattachittothebedroom. ButIcansealthebedroomentirely.Idon'tevenhavetodoany bullshithatchetjobsonit.TheairlockattachmentpointhasaflapIcan unrollsealtheopeningwith.Remember,Istoletheairlockattachment fromapop-tent.It'sanemergencyfeatureforpressurelosswhileinthe rover.It'dbeprettyuselessifitcouldn'tsealitselfoff. Unfortunately,asanemergencydevice,itwasneverintendedtobe reusable.Theideawaspeoplesealthemselvesinthepoptent,thenthe restofthecrewdrivestowherevertheyareintheotherroverandrescues them.Thecrewofthegoodroverdetachesthepoptentfromthebreached rover,andre-attachesittotheirs.Thentheycutthroughthesealfrom theirsidetorecovertheircrewmates. Tomakesurethiswouldalwaysbeanoption,missionrulesdictated nomorethan3peoplecouldbeinaroveratonce,andbothrovershadto befullyfunctionalorwecouldn'tuseeither. Sohere'smybrilliantplan:Iwon'tusethebedroomasabedroom anymoreonceIgettotheMAV.I'lluseittohousetheOxygenatorand AtmosphericRegulator.ThenI'llusethetrailerasmybedroom.Neat,eh? Thetrailerhastonsofspace.Iputafucktonofworkintomakingthat happen.Theballoongivesplentyofheadroom.Notalotoffloorspace, butstilllotsofverticalarea. Also,thebedroomhasseveralvalveaperturesinitscanvas.Ihavethe pop-tentstothankforthatagain.IjustneededswathsofcanvassoIstole itfromwhereverIcould.Istolealotfromthepoptents,andtheyhad valveapertures(tripleredundantones,actually).NASAwantedtomake suretheemergencyshelterallowsthecrewontheoutsidetogetairinto thecrewontheinside. Intheend,I'llhavethebedroomsealedwiththeOxygenatorand AtmosphericRegulatorinside.It'llbeattachedtothetrailerviahosesto sharethesameatmosphereandI'llrunapowerlinethroughoneofthe hoses.Theroverwillserveasstorage(becauseIwon'tneedtogettothe drivingcontrolsanymore)andthetrailerwillbecompletelyempty.Then I'llhaveapermanentbedroom.I'llevenbeabletouseitasaworkshop forwhateverMAVmodificationsIneedtodoonpartsthatcanfit throughthetrailer'sairlock. Ofcourse,iftheAtmosphericRegulatororOxygenatorhave problems,I'llneedtocutintothebedroomtogettothem.ButI'vebeen here492solsandthey'veworkedfinethewholetime,soI'lltakethat risk. LOGENTRY:SOL497 I'llbeattheentrancetoSchiaparellicratertomorrow! Presumingnothinggoeswrong,thatis.Buthey,everythingelsehas gonesmoothlythismission,right?(Thatwassarcasm.) Today'sanAirDayandforonce,Idon'twantit.I'msocloseto Schiaparelli,Icantasteit.Iguessitwouldtastelikesand,mostly,but that'snotthepoint. Ofcourse,thatwon'tbetheendofthetrip.It'lltakeanother3solsto getfromtheentrancetotheMAV,buthotdamn!I'malmostthere! IthinkIcanevenseetherimofSchiaparelli.It'swaythehelloffin thedistanceanditmightjustbemyimagination.It's62kmaway,soif I'mseeingit,I'monlyjustbarelyseeingit. Tomorrow,onceIgettoEntranceCrater,I'llturnsouthandenterthe SchiaparelliBasinviathe“EntranceRamp.”Ididsomeback-of-thenapkinmathandtheslopeshouldbeprettysafe.Theelevationchange fromtherimtothebasinis1.5km,andtheRampisatleast45kmlong. Thatmakesfora2-degreegrade.Noproblem. Tomorrownight,I'llsinktoanallnewlow! Lemmerephrasethat... Tomorrownight,I'llbeatrockbottom! No,thatdoesn'tsoundgoodeither... Tomorrownight,I'llbeinGiovanniSchiaparelli'sfavoritehole! Ok,IadmitI'mjust....aroundnow. Formillionsofyears,therimofthecraterhadbeenunderconstant attackfromwind.Iterodedtherockycrestlikearivercutsthrougha mountainrange.Afteraeons,itfinallybreachedtheedge. Thehighpressurezonecreatedbythewindnowhadanavenueto drain.Thebreachwidenedmoreandmorewitheachpassingmillennium. Asitwidened,dustandsandparticlescarriedalongwiththeattack settledinthebasinbelow. Eventually,abalancepointwasreached.Thesandhadpileduphigh enoughtobeflushwiththelandoutsidethecrater.Itnolongerbuilt upward,butnowoutward.Theslopelengtheneduntilanewbalancepoint wasreached,onedefinedbythecomplexinteractionsofcountlesstiny particlesandtheirabilitytomaintainanangledshape.EntranceRamp hadbeenborn. Theweatherbroughtdunesanddesertterrain.Nearbycraterimpacts broughtrocksandboulders.Theshapebecameuneven. Gravitydiditswork.Therampcompressedovertime.Butitdidnot compressevenly.Differingdensitiesshrunkatdifferentrates.Someareas becamehardasrockwhileothersremainedassoftastalc. Whileprovidingasmallaverageslopeintothecrater,therampitself wasruggedandbitterlyuneven. UponreachingEntranceCrater,theloneinhabitantofMarsturnedhis vehicletowardtheSchiaparelliBasin.Thedifficultterrainwas unexpected,butlookednoworsethanotherterrainheroutinely navigated. Hewentaroundthesmallerdunes,andcarefullycrestedthelarger ones.Hetookcarewitheveryturn,everyriseorfallinelevation,and everyboulderinhispath.Hethoughtthrougheverycourseand consideredallalternatives. Butitwasn'tenough. Therover,whiledescendingdownaseeminglyordinaryslope,drove offaninvisibleridge.Thedense,hardsoilsuddenlygavewaytosoft powder.Withtheentiresurfacecoveredbyatleast5cmofdust,there werenovisualhintstothesuddenchange. Therover'sleftfrontwheelsank.Thesuddentiltbroughttheright rearwheelcompletelyofftheground.Thisinturnputmoreweightonthe leftrearwheel,whichslippedfromit'sprecariouspurchaseintothe powderaswell. Beforethetravelercouldreact,theroverrolledontoitsside.Asit did,thesolarcellsneatlystackedontheroofflewoffandscatteredlikea droppeddeckofcards. Thetrailer,attachedtotheroverwithatowclamp,wasdragged along.Thetorsionontheclampsnappedthestrongcompositelikea brittletwig.Thehosesconnectingthetwovehiclesalsosnapped.The trailerplungedhead-longintothesoftsoilandflippedoverontoits balloon-roof,shudderingtoanabrupthalt. Theroverwasnotsolucky.Itcontinuedtumblingdownthehill, bouncingthetraveleraroundlikeclothesinadryer.After20meters,the softpowdergavewaytomoresolidsandanditshudderedtoahalt. Theroverhadcometorestonitsside.Thevalvesleadingtothenow missinghoseshaddetectedthesuddenpressuredropandclosed.The pressuresealwasnotbreached. Thetravelerwasalivefornow. Chapter24 Thedepartmentheadsstaredatthesatelliteimageontheprojection screen. "Jesus,"Mitchsaid."Whatthehellhappened?" "Therover'sonitsside,"Mindysaid,pointingtothescreen."The trailer'supsidedown.Thoserectanglesscatteredaroundaresolarcells." Venkatputahandonhischin."Dowehaveanyinformationonthe stateoftheroverpressurevessel?" "Nothingobvious,"Mindysaid. "AnysignsofWatneydoingsomethingaftertheaccident?AnEVA maybe?" "NoEVA,"Mindysaid."Theweather'sclear.Ifhe'dcomeoutthere'd bevisiblefootsteps." "Isthistheentirecrashsite?"BruceNgasked. "Ithinkso,"Mindysaid."Uptowardthetopofthephoto,whichis North,thereareordinarywheeltracks.Righthere,"shepointedtoalarge disturbanceinthesoil,"iswhereIthinkthingswentwrong.Judgingby wherethatditchis,I'dsaytheroverrolledandslidfromthere.Youcan seethetrenchitleftbehind.Thetrailerflippedforwardontoitsroof." "I'mnotsayingeverything'sok,"Brucesaid,"butIdon'tthinkit'sas badasitlooks." "Goon,"Venkatsaid. "Therover'sdesignedtohandlearoll,"Bruceexplained."Andif there'dbeenpressurelossthere'dbeastarburstpatterninthesand.Idon't seeanythinglikethat." "Watneymaystillbehurtinside,"Mitchsaid."Hecouldhavebanged hisheadorbrokenanarmorsomething." "Sure,"Brucesaid."I'mjustsayingtheroverisprobablyok." "Whenwasthistaken?" Mindycheckedherwatch."Wegotit17minutesago.We’llget anotherpicin9minuteswhenMGS4’sorbitbringsitinview.” “Firstthinghe’lldoisanEVAtoassessdamage,”Venkatsaid. “Mindy,keepuspostedonanychanges.” LOGENTRY:SOL498 Hmm. Yeah. Thingsdon'tgowellonthedescentintoSchiaparelliBasin.Togive yousomeindicationofhowunwelltheywent,I'mreachinguptothe computertotypethis.Becauseit'sstillmountednearthecontrolpanel, andtheroverisonitsside. Igotbouncedaroundalot,butI'mawell-honedmachineintimesof crisis.Assoonastherovertoppled,Icurledintoaballandcowered. That'sthekindofactionheroIam. Itworked,too.CauseI'mnothurt. Thepressurevesselisintact,sothat'saplus.Thevalvesthatleadto thetrailerhosesareshut.Probablymeansthehosesdisconnected.And thatmeansthetrailerjunctionsnapped.Wonderful. Lookingaroundtheinteriorhere,Idon'tthinkanythingisbroken.The watertanksstayedsealed.Therearen'tanyvisibleleaksintheairtanks. Thebedroomcameunfoldedandit'sallovertheplace,butit'sjustcanvas soitcan'thavegottentoohurt. Thedrivingcontrolsareok,andtheNavComputeristellingmethe roverisatan"unacceptablydangeroustilt."Thanks,Nav! SoIrolled.That'snottheendoftheworld.I'maliveandtherover's fine.I'mmoreworriedaboutthesolarcellsIprobablyrolledover.Also, sincethetrailerdetachedthere'sagoodchanceit's....up,too.The balloonroofithasisn'texactlydurable.Ifitpopped,theshitinsidewill haveflungoutinalldirectionsandI'llhavetogofindit.That'smy criticallifesupport. Speakingoflifesupport,theroverswitchedovertothelocaltanks whenthevalvesshut.Goodboy,Rover!Here'saScooby-Snack. I'vegot20Lofoxygen(enoughtokeepmebreathingfor40days)but withouttheRegulator(whichisinthetrailer)I'mbacktochemicalCO2 absorption.Ihave312hoursoffiltersleft.PlusIhaveanother171hours ofEVAsuitCO2filtersaswell.Alltold,they'lllast483hours,whichis closeto20sols.SoIhavetimetogetthingsworkingagain. I'mreallydamnclosetotheMAVnow.About220km.I'mnotgoing toletsomethinglikethisstopmefromgettingthere.AndIdon'tneed everythingtoworkattopformanymore.Ijustneedtherovertoworkfor 220morekilometersandthelifesupporttoworkfor51moresols.That's it. Timetosuitupandlookforthetrailer. LOGENTRY:SOL498(2) IhadanEVAandthingsaren'ttoobad.Mindyou,they'renotgood. Itrashed3solarcells.They'reundertheroverandcrackedalltohell. Theymightstillbeabletopissoutoutafewwatts,butI'mnotholding outmuchhope.Ididcomeintothiswithoneextrasolarcell.Ineeded28 formydailyoperationsandIbrought29(14ontherover'sroof,7onthe trailer'sroof,and8onthemakeshiftshelvesIinstalledonthesidesof bothvehicles.) Itriedpushingtheroverover,butIwasn'tstrongenough.I'llneedto rigsomethingtogetaleverageadvantage.Otherthanbeingonitsside,I don'tseeanyrealproblems. Well,that'snottrue.Thetowhookis....beyondrepair.Halfofit rippedcleanoff.Fortunately,thetraileralsohasatowhook,soIhavea spare. Thetrailer'sinaprecarioussituation.It'supside-downandsittingon theinflatedroof.I'mnotsurewhichgodsmileddownonmeandkeptthat balloonfrompopping,butI'mgrateful.Myfirstprioritywillberighting it.Thelongeritputsweightonthatballoon,thelargerthechancesit'll pop. WhileIwasout,Icollectedthe26solarcellsthataren'tunderthe roverandsetthemuptorechargemybatteries.Mayaswell,right? Sorightnow,Ihaveafewproblemstotackle:First,Ineedtoright thetrailer.Oratleastgettheweightofftheballoon.Next,Ineedtoright therover.Finally,Ineedtoreplacetherover'stowhookwiththeoneon thetrailer. Also,IshouldspelloutamessageforNASA.They'reprobably worried. MindyreadtheMorsecodealoud.“Rolled.Fixingnow.” “What?That'sit?”Venkatsaidoverthephone. “That'sallhesaid,”shereported,cradlingthephoneasshetypedout anemailtothelistofinterestedparties. “Justthreewords?Nothingabouthisphysicalhealth?Hisequipment? Hissupplies?” “Yougotme,”shesaid.“Heleftadetailedstatusreport.Ijust decidedtoliefornoreason.” “Funny,”Venkatsaid.“Beasmart-asstoaguysevenlevelsabove youatyourcompany.Seehowthatworksout.” “Ohno,”Mindysaid.“Imightlosemyjobasaninterplanetary voyeur?IguessI'dhavetousemyMaster'sdegreeforsomethingelse.” “Irememberwhenyouwereshy.” “I'mspacepaparazzinow.Theattitudecomeswiththejob.” “Yeah,yeah,”Venkatsaid.“Justsendtheemail.” “Alreadysent.” LOGENTRY:SOL499 IhadabusydaytodayandIgotalotdone. Istartedoutprettysore.Ihadtosleeponthewalloftherover.The bedroomwon'tworkwhentheairlockisfacingup.Ididgettousethe bedroom,somewhat.Ifoldeditupanduseditasabed. Anyway,sufficetosaythewalloftheroverwasn'tmadeforsleeping on.ButafteramorningpotatoandVicodin,Iwasfeelingmuchbetter. AtfirstIfiguredmytopprioritywasthetrailer.ThenIchangedmy mind.Aftertakingagoodlookatit,IdecidedI'dneverbeabletorightit bymyself.I'dneedtherover. Sotodaywasfocusedongettingtheroverrighted. Ibroughtallmytoolsalongonthistrip,figuringI'dneedthemforthe MAVmodifications.AndalongwiththemIbroughtcabling.OnceIget setupattheMAV,mysolarcellsandbatterieswillbeinafixedposition. Idon'twanttomovetheroveraroundeverytimeIuseadrillonthefar sideoftheMAV.SoIbroughtalltheelectricalcablingIcouldfit. Goodthing,too.Becauseitdoublesasrope. Idugupmylongestcable.It'sthesameoneIusedtopowerthedrill thatdestroyedPathfinder.Icallitmy“LuckyCable.” Ipluggedoneendintothebatteryandtheotherintotheinfamous sampledrill.Thenwalkedoffwiththedrilltofindsolidground.OnceI foundit,IkeptgoinguntilI'dgoneasfarastheelectricallinewould reach.Idrovea1-meterbithalfameterintoarock,unpluggedthepower line,andtieditaroundthebaseofthebit. ThenIwentbacktotheroverandtiedoffthecordtotheroof-rackbar onthehighside.NowIhadalong,tautlinerunningperpendiculartothe rover. Iwalkedtothemiddleofthecordandpulleditlaterally.Theleverage advantageontheroverwashuge.Ionlyhopeditwouldn'tbreakthedrill bitbeforeittippedtherover. Ibackedaway,pullingthelinemoreandmore.Somethinghadto give,anditwasn'tgoingtobeme.IhadArchimedesonmyside.The roverfinallytipped. Itfellontoitswheels,kickingupalargecloudofsoftdust.Itwasa silentaffair.Iwasfarenoughawaythatthethinatmospherehadnohope ofcarryingthesoundtome. Iuntiedthepowerline,liberatedthedrillbit,andreturnedtothe rover.Igaveitafullsystem'scheck.That'saboring-as-helltaskbutIhad todoit.Everysystemandsubsystemwasworkingcorrectly. JPLdidadamngoodjobmakingtheserovers.IfIgetbacktoEarth, I'mbuyingBruceNgabeer.ThoughIguessIshouldbuyalltheJPLguys abeer. Beersfor....everyoneifIgetbacktoEarth. Anyway,withtheroverbackonitswheelsitwastimetoworkonthe trailer.Problemis,I'minacrater. IhadgottenmostofthewaydowntheRampwhenIrolledtherover. AndtheRampisupagainstthewesternedgeofthecrater.Sothesunsets reallyearlyfrommypointofview.I'mintheshadowofthewesternwall. Andthatroyallysucks. MarsisnotEarth.Itdoesn'thaveathickatmospheretobendlightand carryparticlesthatreflectlightaroundcorners.It'sdamn-nearavacuum here.Oncethesunisn'tvisible,I'minthedark.Phobosgivesmesome moonlight,butnotenoughtoworkwith.Deimosisalittlepieceofshit that'snogoodtoanyone. Longstoryshort:Iranoutofdaylight.Ihatetoleavethetrailer sittingonitsballoonforanothernight,butthere'snotmuchelseIcando. Ifigureit'ssurvivedawholedaylikethat.It'sprobablystablefornow. Andhey,withtheroverrighted,Igettousethebedroomagain!It's thesimplethingsinlifethatmatter. LOGENTRY:SOL500 WhenIwokeupthismorning,thetrailerhadn'tpoppedyet.Sothat wasagoodstart. Thetrailerwasabiggerchallengethantherover.Ionlyhadtotipthe rover.I'dneedtocompletelyflipthetrailer.Thatrequireslotmoreforce thanyesterday'slittleleveragetrick. Thefirststepwastodrivetherovertonearthetrailer.Thencamethe digging. Ohgodthedigging. Thetrailerwasupsidedownwithitsnosepointeddownhill.Idecided thebestwaytorightitwastotakeadvantageoftheslopeandrollthe traileroveritsnose.Basicallytomakeitdoasomersaulttolandonits wheels. Icanmakethishappenbytyingoffthecabletotherearofthetrailer andtowingwiththerover.ButifItriedthatwithoutdiggingaholefirst, thetrailerwouldjustslidealongtheground.Ineededittotipup.I neededaholeforthenosetofallinto. SoIdugahole.Aholeonebythreemeters,andonemeterdeep.It tookmefourmiserablehoursofhardlabor,butIgotitdone. Ihoppedintheroveranddroveitdownhill,draggingthetrailerwith me.AsI'dhoped,thetrailernosedintotheholeandtippedup.From there,itfellontoitswheelswithahugeplumeofdust. ThenIsatforamoment,dumbstruckthatmyplanactuallyworked. AndnowI'moutofdaylightagain.Ican'twaittogetoutofthis .... shadow.AllIneedisonedayofdrivingtowardtheMAVandI'll beaway fromthewall.Butfornow,it'sanotherearlynight. I'llspendtonightwithoutthetrailertomanagemylifesupport.Itmay berighted,butIhavenoideaiftheshitinsidestillworks.Theroverstill hasamplesuppliesforme. I'llspendtherestoftheeveningenjoyingapotato.Andby“enjoying” Imean“hatingsomuchIwanttokillpeople.” LOGENTRY:SOL501 IstartedthedaywithsomeNothin'Tea.Nothin'Teaiseasytomake. First,getsomehotwater,thenaddnothin'.IexperimentedwithPotato SkinTeaafewweeksago.Thelesssaidaboutthatthebetter. Iventuredintothetrailertoday.Notaneasytask.It'sprettycramped inthere;IhadtoleavemyEVAsuitintheairlock. ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatitwasreallyhotinthere.Ittookme afewminutestoworkoutwhy. TheAtmosphericRegulatorwasstillinperfectworkingorder,butit hadnothingtodo.Withoutbeingconnectedtotherover,itnolongerhad myCO2productiontodealwith.Theatmosphereinthetrailerwas perfect,whychangeanything? Withnoregulationnecessary,theairwasnotbeingpumpedouttothe ARECforfreeze-separation.Andthusitwasn'tcomingbackinasaliquid inneedofheating. Butremember,theRTGgivesoffheatallthetime.Youcan'tstopit. Sotheheatjustbuiltup.Eventually,thingsreachedabalancepointwhere theheatbledthroughthehullasfastastheRTGcouldaddit.Ifyou're curious,thatbalancepointwasasweltering41C. IdidafulldiagnosticontheRegulatorandOxygenatorandI'mhappy toreportbothareworkingperfectly. TheRTG'swatertankwasempty,whichisnosurprise.Itwasanopen top,notintendedtobeturnedupsidedown.Thefloorofthetrailerhasa lotofpuddledwaterthattookmequiteawhiletosopupwithmy jumpsuit.Itoppedthetankoffwithsomemorewaterfromasealed containerthatI'dstoredinthetrailerearlier.Remember,Ineedthatwater tohavesomethingforthereturningairtobubblethrough.That'smy heatingsystem. Butallthingsconsidered,itwasgoodnews.Thecriticalcomponents areworkingfine,andbothvehiclesarebackontheirtires. Thehosesthatconnectedtheroverandtrailerweredesignedwell,and releasedwithoutbreaking.Isimplysnappedthembackintoplaceandthe vehiclesweresharinglifesupportagain. Theoneremainingthingtofixwasthetowhook.Itwasabsolutely ruined.Ittookthefullforceofthecrash.AsIsuspected,thetrailer'stow hookwasunscathed.SoItransferredittotheroverandreconnectedthe twovehiclesfortravel. Alltold,thatlittlefender-bendercostme4sols.ButnowI'mbackin action! Sortof. WhatifIrunintoanotherpowderpit?Igotluckythistime.Next timeImightnotgetoffsoeasy.Ithinkthiswassortofafreakaccident. Theproblemwasthatonewheelwasonsolidgroundwhiletheotherwas onsoftpowder. Ineedawaytoknowifthegroundinfrontofmeissafe.Atleastfor thedurationofmytimeonTheRamp.OnceI'mintheSchiaparelliBasin proper,IcancountonthenormalsandyterrainI'musedto. IfIcouldhaveanything,itwouldbearadiotoaskNASAthesafe pathdowntheRamp.Well,ifIcouldhaveanything,itwouldbeforthe green-skinnedyetbeautifulQueenofMarstorescuemesoshecanlearn moreaboutthisEarththingcalled“lovemaking”. It'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veseenawoman.Justsayin'. Anyway,toensureIdon'tcrashagain,I'll--Seriously...nowomenin like,years.Idon'taskformuch.Andbelieveme,aBotanist/Mechanical Engineerdoesn'texactlyhaveladieslinedupatthedoor.Butstill,c'mon. Anyway.I'lldriveslower.Like...acrawl.Thatshouldgivemeenough timetoreactifonewheelstartstosink.Also,thelowerspeedwillgive memoretorque,makingitlesslikelyIlosetraction. UptillnowI'vebeendriving25kph,soI'mgoingtocutthatto5kph. I'mstilltowardthetopoftheRamp,butthewholethingisonly40km.I cantakemytimeandgetsafelytothebottom.Itshouldtakeabout8 hours. I'lldoittomorrow.I'malreadyoutofdaylightagaintoday.That's anotherbonus:OnceIcleartheramp,Icanstartbee-liningtowardthe MAV,whichwilltakemeawayfromthecraterwall.I'llbebackto enjoyingtheentireday'ssunlightinsteadofjusthalfofit. IfIgetbacktoEarth,I'llbefamous,right?Afearlessastronautwho beatalltheodds,right?Ibetwomenlikethat. Moremotivationtostayalive. “Soitlookslikehe'sfixedeverything,”Mindyexplained.“Andhis messagetodaywas'ALLBETTERNOW'soIguesshe'sgoteverything working.” Shesurveyedthesmilingfacesofthemeetingroom. “Awesome.”Mitchsaid. “Greatnews,”Bruce'svoicecameinthroughthespeakerphone. Venkatleanedforwardtothespeakerphone“HowaretheMAV modificationplanscoming,Bruce?IsJPLgoingtohavethatprocedure soon?” “We'reworkingaroundtheclockonit,”Brucesaid.“We'repastmost ofthebighurdles.Workingoutthedetailsnow.” “Good,good,”Venkatsaid.“AnysurprisesIshouldknowabout?” “Um...”Brucesaid.“Yeah,afew.Thismightnotbethebestvenue forit.I'llbebackinHoustonwiththeprocedureinadayortwo.Wecan gothroughitthen.” “Ominous,”Venkatsaid.“Butok.We'llpickituplater.” “CanIspreadtheword?”Annieasked.“It'dbenicetoseesomething otherthantherovercrashsiteonthenewstonight.” “Definitely,”Venkatsaid.“It'llbenicetohavesomegoodnewsfora change.Mindy,howlonguntilhegetstotheMAV?” “Athisusualrateof90kmpersol,”Mindysaid,“heshouldgetthere onSol504.Sol505ifhetakeshistime.Healwaysdrivesintheearly morning,finishingaroundnoon.”Shecheckedanapplicationonher laptop.“NoononSol504willbe11:41amthisWednesdayherein Houston.NoononSol505willbe12:21pmonThursday.” “Mitch,who'shandlingAres4MAVcommunication?” “TheAres3missioncontrolteam,”Mitchreplied.“It'llbeincontrol room2”. “Iassumeyou'llbethere?” “BetyourassI'llbethere.” “SowillI.” LOGENTRY:SOL502 EveryThanksgiving,myfamilyusedtodrivefromChicagoto Sandusky,an8-hourdrive.It'swhereMom'ssisterlived.Dadwould alwaysdrive,andhewastheslowest,mostcautiousdriverwhoevertook thewheel. Seriously.Hedrovelikehewastakingadriver'stest.Neverexceeded thespeedlimit,alwayshadhishandsat10and2,adjustedmirrorsbefore eachouting,younameit. Itwasinfuriating.We'dbeonthefreeway,carsblowingbyleftand right.Someofthemwouldblaretheirhornsbecause,honestly,driving thespeedlimitmakesyouaroadhazard.Iwantedtogetoutandpush. Ifeltthatwayalldamndaytoday.5km/hisliterallyawalkingpace. AndIdrovethatspeedforeighthours. ButtheslowspeedensuredthatIwouldn'tfallintoanymorepowder pitsalongtheway.AndofcourseIdidn'tencounterany.Icouldhave drivenfullspeedandhadnoproblems.Butbettersafethansorry. ThegoodnewsisI'mofftheRamp.Icampedoutassoonasthe terrainflattenedout.I'vealreadyoverdonemydrivingtimefortheday.I couldgofurther,Istillhave15%batterypowerorso,butIwanttogetas muchdaylightonmysolarcellsasIcan. I'mintheSchiaparelliBasinatlast!Farfromthecraterwall,too.I getafulldayofsunlighteverydayfromnowon. Idecideditwastimeforaveryspecialoccasion.Iatethemealpack labeled“SurvivedSomethingThatShouldHaveKilledMe.”Ohmygod, Iforgothowgoodrealfoodtastes. Withluck,I'llgettoeat“Arrival”inafewsols. LOGENTRY:SOL503 Ididn'tgetasmuchrechargeIusuallywouldyesterday.Becauseof myextendeddrivingtime,Ionlyrechargedto70%beforenightfell.So today'sdrivingwasabbreviated. Igot63kmbeforeIhadtocampoutagain.ButIdon'tevenmind. BecauseI'monly148kmfromtheMAV.ThatmeansI'llgettherethesol aftertomorrow. Holyhell,I'mreallygoingtomakeit! LOGENTRY:SOL504 Holyshitthisisawesome!Holyshit!Holyshit! Okcalm.Calm. Imade90kmtoday.Bymyestimate,I'm50kmfromtheMAV.I shouldgettheresometimetomorrow.I'mexcitedaboutthat,buthere's whatI'mreallystokedabout:IcaughtablipfromtheMAV! NASAhastheMAVbroadcastingtheAres3Habhomingsignal.Why wouldn'tthey?Itmakesperfectsense.Unlikemywornoutshit,the MAVisasleek,perfectlyfunctionalmachine,readytodowhatit'stold. AndtheyhaveitpretendingtobetheAres3Habsomyroverwillseethe signalandtellmewhereitis. Thatisanexceptionallygoodidea!Iwon'thavetowanderaround lookingforthething.I'mgoingstraighttoit. Ionlycaughtablip.I'llgetmoreasIgetcloser.Ithasthree redundantmethodsofcommunicatingwithEarth,butthey'reextremely directedandaredesignedforline-of-sightcommunication.It'sstrangeto thinkthatasanddunewillstopmefromhearingwhattheMAVhasto say,butitcantalktoEarthnoproblem.Well,therearen'tanysanddunes betweenitandEarthwhentheytalk. Somehowtheymessedwiththingstomakearadialsignal,however weakitmaybe.AndIheardit! Mymessageforthedaywas“GOTBEACONSIGNAL.”IfI'dhad enoughrocks,Iwouldhaveadded“AWESOME....IDEA!!!”But it'sa reallysandyarea. TheMAVwaitedinsouthwesternSchiaparelli.Itstoodanimpressive 27meterstall,itsconicalbodygleaminginthemiddaysun. Therovercrestedanearbydunewiththetrailerintow.Itslowedfora fewmoments,thencontinuedtowardtheshipattopspeed.Itcametoa stop20metersaway. Thereitremainedfortenminuteswhiletheastronautinsidesuitedup. Hestumbledexcitedlyoutoftheairlock,fallingtothegroundthen scramblingtohisfeet.BeholdingtheMAV,hegesturedtoitwithboth arms,asifindisbelief. Heleapedintotheairseveraltimes,armsheldhighwithfists clenched.Thenhekneltononekneeandfist-pumpedrepeatedly. Runningtothespacecraft,hehuggedLandingStrutB.Afterafew moments,hebrokeofftheembracetoperformanotherroundofleaping celebrations. Nowfatigued,theastronautstoodwitharmsakimbo,lookingupat thesleeklinesoftheengineeringmarvelbeforehim. Climbingtheladderonthelandingstage,hereachedtheascentstage andenteredtheairlock.Hesealedthedoorbehindhim. Chapter25 LOGENTRY:SOL505 Ifinallymadeit!I'mattheMAV! Well,rightthissecond,I'mbackintherover.IdidgointotheMAV todoasystemscheckandboot-up.IhadtokeepmyEVAsuitonthe wholetimebecausethere'snolifesupportintherejustyet. It'sgoingthroughaselfcheckrightnow,andI'mfeedingitoxygen andnitrogenwithhosesfromtherover.ThisisallpartoftheMAV's design.Itdoesn'tbringairalong.Whywouldit?That'saneedlessweight whenyou'llhaveaHabfullofairrightnextdoor. I'mguessingfolksatNASAarepoppingchampagnerightnowand sendingmelotsofmessages.I'llreadtheminabit.Firstthingsfirst:Get theMAVsomelifesupport.ThenI'llbeabletoworkcomfortablyinside. AndthenI'llhaveaboringconversationwithNASA.Thecontentmay beinteresting,butthe14-minutetransmissiontimebetweenhereand Earthwillbeabitdull. [13:07]HOUSTON:Congratulationsfromallofus hereatMissionControl!Welldone!What'syour status? [13:21]MAV:Thanks!Nohealthorphysical problems.Theroverandtraileraregettingpretty wornout,butstillfunctional.Oxygenatorand Regulatorbothworkingfine.Ididn'tbringthe WaterReclaimer.Justbroughtthewater.Plentyof potatoesleft.I'mgoodtolasttill549. [13:36]HOUSTON:Gladtohearit.Hermesis stillontrackforaSol549flyby.Asyouknow, theMAVwillneedtolosesomeweighttomakethe intercept.We'regoingtogetyouthoseprocedures withintheday.Howmuchwaterdoyouhave?What didyoudowithurine? [13:50]MAV:Ihave550Lofremainingwater. I'vebeendumpingurineoutsidealongtheway. [14:05]HOUSTON:Preserveallwater.Don'tdo anymoreurinedumps.Storeitsomewhere.Turnthe rover'sradioonandleaveiton.Wecancontact itthroughMAV. “Soisitready?”Venkatasked. “Yes,it'sready.”Brucesaid.“Butyou'renotgoingtolikeit.” “Goon.” “Bearinmind,”Brucesaid,producingabookletfromhisbriefcase, “Thisistheendresultofthousandsofhoursofwork,testing,andlateral thinkingbyallthebestguysatJPL.” “I'msureitwashardtotrimdownashipthat'salreadydesignedtobe aslightaspossible,”Venkatsaid. BruceslidthebookletacrossthedesktoVenkat.“Theproblemisthe interceptvelocity.TheMAVisdesignedtogettoLowMarsOrbit,which is4.1kps.ButtheHermesflybywillbe5.8kps.” Venkatflippedthroughthepages.“Caretosummarize?” “Firstly,we'regoingtoaddfuel.TheMAVmakesitsownfuelfrom theMartianatmosphere,butit'slimitedbyhowmuchHydrogenithas.It broughtenoughtomake19,397kgoffuel,asitwasdesignedtodo.Ifwe cangiveitmorehydrogen,itcanmakemore.” “Howmuchmore?” “Foreverykilogramofhydrogen,itcanmake13kilogramsoffuel. Watneyhas550litersofwater.We'llhavehimelectrolyzeittoget60kg ofHydrogen.”Brucereachedoverthedeskandflippedafewpages, pointingtoadiagram.“Thefuelplantcanmake780kgoffuelfromthat.” “Ifheelectrolyzeshiswaterwhat'llhedrink?” “Hecanelectrolyzeurine,soweonlyneedtosetafewlitersasidefor thelastcoupleofdays.” “Isee.Andwhatdoes780kgoffuelbuyus?”Venkatasked. “Itbuysus300kgofpayload.It'sallaboutfuelversuspayload.The MAV'slaunchweightisover12,600kg.Weneedtogetthatdownto 7,300kg.That'saccountingforthebonusfuel.Sotherestofthisbooklet ishowtoremoveoverfivethousandkilogramsfromtheship.” Venkatleanedback.“Walkmethroughit.” Brucepulledanothercopyofthebookletfromhisbriefcase.“There weresomegimmiesrightoffthebat.Thedesignpresumes500kgof Martiansoilandrocksamples.Obviouslywewon'tdothat.Also,there's justonepassengerinsteadofsix.Thatsaves500kgwhenyouconsider theirweightplustheirsuitsandgear.Andwecanlosetheother5 accelerationchairs.Andofcourse,we'llremoveallnonessentialgear. Themedkit,toolkit,internalharnessing,straps,andanythingelsethat isn'tnaileddown.Andsomestuffthatis. “Nextup,”hecontinued,“We'reditchingalllifesupport.Thetanks, pumps,heaters,airlines,CO2absorptionsystem,eventheinsulationon theinnersideofthehull.Wedon'tneedit.We'llhaveWatneywearhis EVAsuitforthewholetrip.” “Won'tthatmakeitawkwardforhimtousethecontrols?”Venkat asked. “Hewon'tuseanycontrols,”Brucesaid.“MajorMartinezwillpilot theMAVremotelyfromHermes.It'salreadydesignedforremote piloting.Itwasremotelylanded,afterall.” “Whatifsomethinggoeswrong?”Venkatasked. “Martinezisthebesttrainedpilot,”Brucesaid.“Ifthereisan emergency,he'stheguyyouwantcontrollingtheship.” “Hmm,”Venkatsaidcautiously.“We'veneverhadamannedship controlledremotelybefore.Butok.Goon.” “SinceWatneywon'tbeflyingtheship,”Brucecontinued,“hewon't needanyofthosecontrols.We'llditchthecontrolpanelsandallthe poweranddatalinesthatleadtothem.” “Wow,”Venkatsaid.“We'rereallyguttingthisthing.” “I'mjustgettingstarted,”Brucesaid.“Thepowerneedswillbe dramaticallyreducednowthatlifesupportisgone,sowe'lldumpthreeof thefivebatteriesandtheauxiliarypowersystem.TheOrbital ManeuveringSystemhas3redundantthrusters.We'llgetridofthose. Also,thesecondaryandtertiarycommsystemscango.” “Wait,what?”Venkatsaid,shocked.“You'regoingtohavearemote controlledascentwithnobackupcommsystems?” “Nopoint,”Brucesaid.“Ifthecommsystemgoesoutduringascent, thetimeittakestoreacquirewillbetoolongtodoanygood.The backupsdon'thelpus.” “Thisisgettingreallyrisky,Bruce.” Brucesighed.“Iknow,Venkat.There'sjustnootherway.AndI'mnot eventothenastystuffyet.” Venkatrubbedhisforehead.“Byallmeans,tellmethenastystuff.” “We'llremovethenoseairlock,thewindows,andHullPanel19.” Venkatblinked.“You'retakingthefrontoftheshipoff?” “Sure,”Brucesaid.“Thenoseairlockaloneis400kg.Thewindows areprettydamnheavy,too.Andthey'reconnectedbyHullPanel19so mayaswelltakethat,too.” “Sohe'sgoingtolaunchwithabigholeinthefrontoftheship?” “We'llhavehimcoveritwithHabcanvas.” “Habcanvas?Foralaunchtoorbit!?” Bruceshrugged.“Thehull'smostlytheretokeeptheairin.Mars's atmosphereissothinyoudon'tneedalotofstreamlining.Bythetimethe ship'sgoingfastenoughforairresistancetomatter,it'llbehighenough thatthere'spracticallynoair.We'verunallthesimulations.Shouldbe good.” “You'resendinghimtospaceunderatarp.” “Prettymuch,yeah.” “Likeahastilyloadedpickuptruck.” “Yeah.CanIgoon?” “Sure,can'twait.” “We'llalsohavehimremovethebackpanelofthepressurevessel. It'stheonlyotherpanelhecanremovewiththetoolson-hand.Also, we'regettingridoftheauxiliaryfuelpump.Sadtoseeitgo,butitweighs toomuchforitsusefulness.Andwe'renixingaStageOneengine.” “Anengine?” “Yeah.TheStageOneboosterworksfineifoneenginegoesout.It'll saveusahugeamountofweight.OnlyduringtheStageOneascent,but still.Prettygoodfuelsavings.” Brucefellsilent. “Thatit?”Venkatasked. “Yeah.” Venkatsighed.“You'veremovedmostofthesafetybackups.What's thisdototheestimatedoddsoffailure?” “It'sabout4%.” “JesusChrist.”Venkatsaid.“Normallywe'dneverevenconsider somethingthatrisky.” “It'sallwe'vegot,Venk,”Brucesaid.“We'vetesteditalloutandrun simulationsgalore.Weshouldbeokifeverythingworksthewayits supposedto.” “Yeah.Great.”Venkatsaid. [08:41]MAV:You....kiddingme? [09:55]HOUSTON:Admittedly,theyarevery invasivemodifications,buttheyhavetobedone. Theproceduredocwesenthasinstructionsfor eachofthesestepswithtoolsyouhaveonhand. Also,you'llneedtostartelectrolyzingwaterto getthehydrogenforthefuelplant.We'llsend youproceduresforthatshortly. [09:09]MAV:You'resendingmeintospaceina convertible. [09:24]HOUSTON:TherewillbeHabcanvas coveringtheholes.Itwillprovideenough aerodynamicsinMars'satmosphere. [09:38]MAV:Soit'saragtop.Muchbetter. LOGENTRY:SOL506 Onthewayhere,inmycopiousfreetime,Idesigneda“workshop.”I figuredI'dneedspacetoworkonstuffwithouthavingtowearanEVA suit.Idevisedabrilliantplanwherebythecurrentbedroomwould becomethenewhomeoftheRegulatorandOxygenator,andthenowemptytrailerwouldbecomemyworkshop. It'sastupidideaandI'mnotdoingit. AllIneedisapressurizedareathatIcanworkin.Isomehow convincedmyselfthatthebedroomwasn'tanoptionbecauseit'sahassle togetstuffintoit.Butitwon'tbethatbad. Itattachestotheroverairlock,sotheonlywaytogetstuffinis annoying.Bringthestuffintotherover,attachthebedroomtotheairlock fromtheinside,inflateit,bringthestuffintothebedroom.I'llalsohave toemptythebedroomofalltoolsandequipmenttofolditupanytimeI needtodoanEVA. Soyeah,it'llbeannoying,butallitcostsmeistime.AndI'mactually doingwellonthatfront.Ihave43moresolsbeforeHermesfliesby.And lookingattheprocedureNASAhasinmindforthemodifications,Ican takeadvantageoftheMAVitselfasaworkspace. ThelunaticsatNASAhavemedoingallkindsofrapetotheMAV, butIdon'thavetoopenthehulltilltheend.SothefirstthingI'lldois clearoutabunchofclutter,likechairsandcontrolpanelsandthelike. Oncethey'reout,I'llhavealotofroomintheretowork. ButIdidn'tdoanythingtothesoon-to-be-mutilatedMAVtoday. Todaywasallaboutsystemchecks.NowthatI'mbackincontactwith NASA,Ihavetogobacktobeingall“safetyfirst.”Strangely,NASA doesn'thavetotalfaithinmykludged-togetherroverormymethodof pilingeverythingintothetrailer.Theyhadmedoafullsystemscheckon everysinglecomponent. Everything'sstillworkingfine,thoughit'swearingdown.The RegulatorandOxygenatorarelessthanpeakefficiency(tosaytheleast) andthetrailerleakssomeaireveryday.Notenoughtocauseproblems, butit'snotaperfectseal.NASA'sprettyuncomfortablewithit,butwe don'thaveanyotheroptions. Then,theyhadmerunafulldiagnosticontheMAV.That'sinmuch bettershape.Everything'ssleekandpristineandperfectlyfunctional.I'd almostforgottenwhatnewhardwareevenlookslike. PityI'mgoingtotearitapart. “YoukilledWatney,”Lewissaid. “Yeah,”Martinezsaid,scowlingathismonitor.Thewords“Collision withTerrain”blinkedaccusingly. “Ipulledanastytrickonhim,”Johanssensaid.“Igavehima malfunctioningaltitudereadoutandmadeengine3cutouttooearly.It'sa deadlycombination.” “Shouldn'thavebeenamissionfailure,”Martinezsaid.“Ishould havenoticedthereadoutwaswrong.Itwaswayoff.” “Don'tsweatit,”Lewissaid.“That'swhywedrill.You'vestillgot threeweekstogetitright.” “Willdo,”Martinezsaid. “Weonlygotaweekofremotelaunchtraining,”Johanssensaid.“It wasonlysupposedtohappenifwescrubbedbeforelanding.We'dlaunch theMAVtohaveitactasasatellite.Itwasacut-your-lossesscenario.” “It'smission-criticalnow,”Lewissaid.“Sogetitright.” “Aye,Commander.”Martinezsaid. “ResettingtheSim,”Johanssensaid.“Anythingspecificyouwantto try?” “Surpriseme,”Martinezsaid. Leavingthecontrolroom,Lewismadeherwaytothereactor. Climbing“up”theladdertowardthecenteroftheship,thecentripetal forceonherdiminishedtonearlyzeroasshereachedthecore.Vogel lookedupfromacomputerconsole.“Commander?” “Howaretheengines?”Sheasked,grabbingawall-mountedhandleto stayattachedtotheslowlyturningroom. “Allworkingwithintolerance,”Vogelsaid.“Iamnowdoinga diagnosticonthereactor.IamthinkingthatJohanssenisbusywiththe launchingtraining.SoperhapsIdothisdiagnosticforher.” “Goodidea,”Lewissaid.“Andhow'sourcourse?” “Alliswell,”Vogelsaid.“Noadjustmentsnecessary.Wearestillon tracktoplannedtrajectorywithin4meters.” “Keepmepostedifanythingchanges.” “Ja,Commander.” Floatingtotheothersideofthecore,Lewistooktheotherladderout, againgaininggravityasshewent“down”.Shemadeherwaytothe Airlock2readyroom. Beckheldacoilofmetalwireinonehandandapairofworkgloves intheother.“Heya,Commander.What'sup?” “I'dliketoknowyourplanforrecoveringMark.” “Easyenoughiftheinterceptisgood,”Becksaid.“Ijustfinished attachingallthetetherswehaveintoonelongline.It's214meterslong. I'llhavetheMMUpackon,somovingaroundwillbeeasy.Icanget goinguptoaround10meterspersecondsafely.AnymoreandIrisk breakingthetetherifIcan'tstopintime.” “Howfastarelativevelocitycanyouhandle,youthink?” “YoumeanonceIgettoMark?IcangrabtheMAVeasilyat5meters persecond.10meterspersecondiskindoflikejumpingontoamoving train.AnythingmorethanthatandImightmiss.” “So,includingtheMMUsafespeed,weneedtogetwithin20meters persecondofhisvelocity.” “Andtheintercepthastobewithin214meters,”Becksaid.“Pretty narrowmarginoferror.” “We'vegotalotofleeway,”Lewissaid.“Thelaunchwillbe52 minutesbeforetheinterceptandittakes12minutes.AssoonasMark's S2enginecutsoutwe'llknowourinterceptpointandvelocity.Ifwedon't likeit,we'llhave40minutestocorrect.Ourengine's2millimetersper secondmaynotseemlikemuch,butin40minutesitcanmoveusupto 5.7kilometers.” “Good,”Becksaid.“And214metersisn'tahardlimit,perse.” “Yesitis,”Lewiscorrected. “Nah,”Becksaid.“IknowI'mnotsupposedtogountethered,but withoutmyleashIcouldgetwayoutthere-” “Notanoption.”Lewissaid. “Butwecoulddoubleoreventripleoursafeinterceptrange-” “We'redonetalkingaboutthis.”Lewissaidsternly. “Aye,Commander.” LOGENTRY:SOL526 Therearen'tmanypeoplewhocansaythey'vevandalizedathree billiondollarspacecraft.ButI'moneofthem. I'vebeenpullingcriticalhardwareoutoftheMAVleftandright.It's nicetoknowthatmylaunchtoorbitwon'thaveanypeskyback-up systemsweighingmedown. FirstthingIdidwasremovethesmallstuff.ThencamethethingsI coulddisassemble.Likethecrewseats,severaloftheback-upsystems, andthecontrolpanels. I'mnotimprovisinganything.I'mfollowingascriptsentbyNASA, whichwassetuptomakethingsaseasyaspossible.SometimesImiss thedayswhenImadeallthedecisionsmyself.ThenIshakeitoffand rememberI'minfinitelybetterwithabunchofgeniusesdecidingwhatI dothanmakingshitupasIgoalong. Periodically,Isuitup,crawlintotheairlockwithasmuchjunkasI canfit,anddumpitoutside.TheareaaroundtheMAVlooksliketheset ofSanfordandSon. IlearnedaboutSanfordandSonfromLewis'scollection.Seriously, thatwomanneedstoseesomeoneabouther70'sproblem. LOGENTRY:SOL529 I'mturningmypeeintorocketfuel.It'seasierthanyou'dthink. Urineismostlywater.Separatinghydrogenandoxygenonlyrequires acoupleofelectrodesandsomecurrent.Theproblemiscollectingthe hydrogen.Idon'thaveanyequipmentforpullinghydrogenoutoftheair. TheAtmosphericRegulatordoesn'tevenknowhow.ThelasttimeIhad togethydrogenoutoftheair(backwhenIturnedtheHabintoabomb)I burnedittoturnitintowater.Obviouslythatwouldbecounterproductive. ButNASAthoughteverythingthroughandgavemeaprocess.First,I disconnectedtheroverandtrailerfromeachother.Then,whilewearing myEVAsuit,Idepressurizedthetrailerandback-filleditwithpure oxygenatonefourthofanatmosphere.ThenIopenedaplasticboxfull ofurineandputacoupleofelectrodesin.That'swhyIneededthe atmosphere.Withoutit,theurinewouldjustboilimmediatelyandI'dbe hangingaroundinanpiss-basedatmosphere. Theelectrolysisseparatedthehydrogenandoxygenfromeachother. Overtime,itreducedtheurinetoareallygrosssludgeasitpulledthe waterout.Nowthetrailerwasfullofevenmoreoxygenandalso hydrogen.Prettydangerous,actually. ThenIfireduptheAtmosphericRegulator.Itdoesn'tevenrecognize hydrogen,butitknowshowtoyankoxygenoutoftheair.Ibrokeallthe safetiesandsetittopull100%oftheoxygenout.Afteritwasdone,all thatwasleftwashydrogen.That'swhyIstartedoutwithanatmosphere ofpureoxygen.Sotheregulatorcouldseparateitlater. ThenIopenedtheinnerairlockdoorandhaditevacuatethetrailer.It pumpedalltheairintotheairlock'sholdingtank.Andthereyouhaveit, atankofpurehydrogen. Thefinalstepwastotaketheairlock'sholdingtanktotheMAVand transferthecontentstotheMAV'shydrogentanks.I'vesaidthismany timesbeforebut:Hurrayforstandardizedvalvesystems! OnceIfeditthehydrogen,Ifiredupthefuelplantanditgottowork makingtheadditionalfuelI'dneed. I'llneedtogothroughthisprocessseveralmoretimesasthelaunch dateapproaches.Icouldhavedonethisallatonce,butNASAdoesn't wantmetorunlowonwateruntilwe'reclosetolaunch.They'dratherI electrolyzeurineovertimebecauseI'vealready“used”thatwater. IfIsurvivethis,I'lltellpeopleIpissedmywayintoorbit. [19:22]JOHANSSEN:Hello,Mark. [19:23]MAV:Johanssen!?Holycrap!Theyfinally lettingyoutalktomedirectly? [19:24]JOHANSSEN:Yes,NASAgavetheOKfor directcommunicationanhourago.We'reonly35 light-secondsapart,sowecantalkinnearrealtime.IjustsetupthesystemandI'mtesting itout. [19:24]MAV:Whattookthemsolongtoletus talk? [19:25]JOHANSSEN:Thepsychteamwasworried aboutpersonalityconflicts. [19:25]MAV:What?Justcauseyouguysabandoned meonagodforsakenplanetwithnochanceof survival? [19:26]JOHANSSEN:Funny.Don'tmakethatkind ofjokewithLewis. [19:27]MAV:Roger.Souh...thanksforcoming backtogetme. [19:27]JOHANSSEN:It'stheleastwecoulddo. HowistheMAVretrofitgoing? [19:28]MAV:Sofar,sogood.NASAputalotof thoughtintotheprocedures.Theywork.That'snot tosaythey'reeasy.Ispentthelast3days removingHullPanel19andthefrontwindow.Even inMars-Gthey'reheavymotherfuckers. [19:29]JOHANSSEN:Whenwepickyouup,Iwill makewild,passionatelovetoyou.Prepareyour body. [19:29]JOHANSSEN:Ididn'ttypethat!Thatwas Martinez!Isteppedawayfromtheconsoleforlike 10seconds! [19:29]MAV:I'vereallymissedyouguys. LOGENTRY:SOL543 I'm...done? IthinkI'mdone. Idideverythingonthelist.TheMAVisreadytofly.Andin6sols, that'sjustwhatit'lldo.Ihope. Itmightnotlaunchatall.Ididremoveanengine,afterall.Icould have....upallsortsofthingsduringthatprocess.Andthere'snoway to testtheascentstage.Onceyoulightit,it'slit. Everythingelse,however,willgothroughtestsfromnowuntil launch.Somedonebyme,somedoneremotelybyNASA.They'renot tellingmethefailureodds,butI'mguessingthey'rethehighestinhistory. YuriGagarinhadamuchmorereliableandsafeshipthanIdo. AndSovietshipswere....deathtraps. “Allright,”Lewissaid,“tomorrow'sthebigday.” ThecrewfloatedintheRec.Theyhadhaltedtherotationoftheship inpreparationfortheupcomingoperation. “I'mready,”Martinezsaid.“Johanssenthreweverythingshecouldat me.Igotallscenariostoorbit.” “Everythingotherthancatastrophicfailures,”Johanssencorrected. “Wellyeah,”Martinezsaid.“Kindofpointlesstosimulateanascent explosion.Nothingwecando.” “Vogel,”Lewissaid,“How'sourcourse.” “Itisperfect,”Vogelsaid.“Wearewithinonemeterofprojectedpath andtwocentimeterspersecondofprojectedvelocity.” “Good,”shesaid.“Beck,howaboutyou?” “Everything'sallsetup,Commander,”Becksaid.“Ilinkedallthe tethersIcouldfindandspooledthemupinAirlock2.MysuitandMMU arepreppedandready.” “Ok,”Lewissaid.“Thebattleplanisprettyobvious.Martinezwillfly theMAV,Johanssenwillsysoptheascent.BeckandVogel,Iwantyouin Airlock2withtheouterdooropenbeforetheMAVevenlaunches.You'll havetowait52minutes,butIdon'twanttoriskanytechnicalglitches withtheairlockoryoursuits.Oncewereachintercept,it'llbeBeck'sjob togetWatney.” “HemightbeinbadshapewhenIgethim,”Becksaid.“ThestrippeddownMAVwillgetupto12g'sduringthelaunch.Hecouldbe unconsciousandmayevenhaveinternalbleeding.” “Justaswellyou'reourdoctor,”Lewissaid.“Vogel,ifallgoes accordingtoplan,you'repullingBeckandWatneybackaboardwiththe tether.Ifthingsgowrong,you'reBeck'sbackup.” “Ja,”Vogelsaid. “Iwishtherewasmorewecoulddorightnow,”Lewissaid.“Butall wehaveleftisthewait.Yourworkschedulesarecleared.Allscientific experimentsaresuspended.Sleepifyoucan,rundiagnosticsonyour equipmentifyoucan't.” “We'llgethim,Commander,”Martinezsaid.“24hoursfromnow, MarkWatneywillberighthereinthisroom.” “Let'shopeso,Major.”Lewissaid.“Dismissed.” “Finalchecksforthisshiftarecomplete,”Mitchsaidintohis headset.“Timekeeper.” “Go,flight,”saidtheTimekeeper. “TimeuntilMAVlaunch?” “16hours,9minutes,40seconds...mark.” “Copythat.Allstations:FlightDirectorshiftchange.”Hetookhis headsetoffandrubbedhiseyes. BrendanHutchtooktheheadsetfromhimandputiton.“Allstations, FlightDirectorisnowBrendanHutch.” “Callmeifanythinghappens,”Mitchsaid.“Ifnot,I'llseeyou tomorrow.” “Getsomesleep,boss,”Brendansaid. Venkatwatchedfromtheobservationbooth.“Whyaskthe Timekeeper?”hemumbled.“It'sonthehugemissionclockinthecenter screen.” “He'snervous,”Anniesaid.“Youdon'toftenseeit,butthat'swhat MitchHendersonlookslikewhenhe'snervous.Hedoubleandtriple checkseverything.” “Fairenough,”Venkatsaid. “They'recampingoutonthelawn,bytheway,”Anniesaid. “Reportersfromallovertheworld.Ourpressroomsjustdon'thave enoughspace.” “Themedialovesadrama,”hesighed.“It'llbeovertomorrow,one wayoranother.” “What'sourroleinallthis?”Anniesaid.“Ifsomethinggoeswrong, whatcanMissionControldo?” “Nothing,”Venkatsaid.“Notadamnedthing.” “Nothing?” “It'sallhappening12light-minutesaway.Thatmeansittakes24 minutesforthemtogettheanswertoanyquestiontheyask.Thewhole launchis12minuteslong.They'reontheirown.” “Oh,”Anniesaid.“Sowe'rejustobserversinallthis?” “Yes,”Venkatsaid.“Sucks,doesn'tit?” LOGENTRY:SOL549 I'dbelyingifIsaidIwasn'tshittingmyself.In4hours,I'mgoingto rideagiantexplosionintoorbit.ThisissomethingI'vedoneafewtimes before,butneverwithajury-riggedmesslikethis. Rightnow,I'msittingintheMAV.I'msuitedupbecausethere'sabig holeinthefrontoftheshipwherethewindowandpartofthehullusedto be.I'm“awaitinglaunchinstructions.”Really,I'mjustawaitinglaunch.I don'thaveanypartinthis.I'mjustgoingtositintheaccelerationcouch andhopeforthebest. Lastnight,Iatemyfinalmealpack.It'sthefirstgoodmealI'vehad inweeks.I'mleaving41potatoesbehind.That'showcloseIcameto starvation. Icarefullycollectedsamplesfrommyentirejourney.ButIcan'tbring anyofthemwithme.SoIputtheminacontainerafewhundredmeters fromhere.Maybesomedaythey'llsendaprobetocollectthem.Mayas wellmakethemeasytopickup. Thisisit.There'snothingafterthis.Thereisn'tevenanabort procedure.Whymakeone?Wecan'tdelaythelaunch.Hermescan'tstop andwait.Nomatterwhat,we'relaunchingonschedule. IfacetheveryrealpossibilitythatI'lldietoday.Can'tsayIlikeit.It wouldn'tbesobadiftheMAVblewup.Iwouldn'tknowwhathitme. IfImisstheinterceptI'lljustfloataroundinspaceuntilIrunoutof air.Ihaveacontingencyplanforthat.I'lldroptheoxygenmixtureto zeroandbreathepurenitrogenuntilIsuffocate.Itwouldn'tfeelbad.The lungsdon'thavetheabilitytosenselackofoxygen.I'djustgettired,fall asleep,thendie. I'vehadmylastMartianpotato.I'vesleptintheroverforthelast time.I'vehadmylastEVAonthesurface.I'mleavingMarstoday,one wayoranother. About....time. Chapter26 Theygathered. EverywhereonEarth,theygathered. FromTrafalgarSquaretoTienanmenSquaretoTimesSquare,they watchedongiantscreens.Inofficestheyhuddledaroundcomputer monitors.Inbars,theystaredsilentlyattheTVinthecorner.Inhomes theysatbreathlesslyontheircouches,theireyesgluedtothestory playingout. InChicago,acoupleclutchedeachother'shandsastheywatched.The manheldhiswifegentlyassherockedbackandforthoutofsheerterror. TheNASArepresentativeknewnottodisturbthem,butstoodreadyto answeranyquestionsshouldtheyask. “FuelPressuregreen,”Johanssen'svoicesaidfromabillion televisions.“Enginealignmentperfect.Communications5by5.Weare readyforpreflightchecklist,Commander.” “Copy,”cameLewis'svoice.“CAPCOM” “Go,”Johanssenresponded. “Guidance.” “Go,”Johanssensaidagain. “RemoteCommand.” “Go,”saidMartinez. “Pilot.” “Go,”saidWatneyfromtheMAV. Amildcheercoruscatedthroughthecrowdsworldwide. Mitchsatathisstationinmissioncontrol.Theymonitoredeverything andwerereadytohelpinanywaythecould.Thecommunicationlatency betweenHermesandEarthmadeanysuchneedhighlyunlikely. “Telemetry,”Lewis'svoicesaidoverthespeakers. “Go,”Johanssenresponded. “Recovery,”shecontinued. “Go,”saidBeckfromtheairlock. “SecondaryRecovery.” “Go,”saidVogelfrombesideBeck. “Missioncontrol,thisisHermesActual,”Lewisreported.“Wearego forlaunchandwillproceedonschedule.WeareTminusfourminutes, 10secondstolaunch...mark.” “Didyougetthat,Timekeeper?”Mitchsaid. “Affirmative,flight,”cametheresponse.“Ourclocksaresynched withtheirs.” “Notthatwecandoanything,”Mitchmumbled,“Butatleastwe'll knowwhat'ssupposedlyhappening.” “Aboutfourminutes,Mark,”Lewissaidintohermic.“Howyou doingdownthere?” “Eagertogetupthere,Commander,”Watneyresponded. “We'regoingtomakethathappen,”Lewissaid.“Remember,you'llbe pullingsomeprettyheavyG's.It'soktopassout.You'reinMartinez's hands.” “Tellthatassholenobarrel-rolls.” “Copythat,MAV,”Lewissaid. “Fourmoreminutes,”Martinezsaid,crackinghisknuckles.“You readyforsomeflying,Beth?” “Yeah,”Johanssensaid.“It'llbestrangetosysopalaunchandstayin zero-gthewholetime.” “Ihadn'tthoughtofitthatway,”Martinezsaid,“butyeah.I'mnot goingtobesquashedagainstthebackmyseat.Weird.” Beckfloatedintheairlock,tetheredtoawall-mountedspool.Vogel stoodbesidehim,hisbootsclampedtothefloor.Bothstaredthroughthe openouterdoortotheredplanetbelow. “Didn'tthinkI'dbebackhereagain,”Becksaid. “Yes,”Vogelsaid.“Wearethefirst.” “Firstwhat?” “WearethefirsttovisitMarstwice.” “Ohyeah.EvenWatneycan'tsaythat.” “Hecannot.” TheylookedatMarsinsilenceforawhile. “Vogel,”Becksaid. “Ja.” “IfIcan'treachMark,Iwantyoutoreleasemytether.” “DoctorBeck,”Vogelsaid,“TheCommanderhassaidnotothis.” “IknowwhattheCommandersaid,butifIneedafewmoremeters,I wantyoutocutmeloose.IhaveanMMU,Icangetbackwithouta tether.” “Iwillnotdothis,DoctorBeck.” “It'smyownlifeatrisk,andIsayit'sok.” “YouarenottheCommander.” BeckscowledatVogel,butwiththeirreflectivevisorsdown,the effectwaslost. “Fine,”Becksaid.“ButIbetyou'llchangeyourmindifpushcomes toshove.” Vogeldidnotrespond. “T-minus10,”saidJohanssen,“9...8...” “Mainenginesstart,”saidMartinez. “7...6...5...mooringclampsreleased...” “About5seconds,Watney,”Lewissaidtoherheadset.“Hangon.” “Seeyouinafew,Commander,”Watneyradioedback. “4...3...2...” WatneylayintheaccelerationcouchastheMAVrumbledin anticipationofliftoff. “Hmm,”hesaidtonobody.“Iwonderhowmuchlonger-” TheMAVlaunchedwithincredibleforce.Morethananymannedship hadacceleratedinthehistoryofspacetravel.Watneywasshovedinto hiscouchsohardhecouldn'tevengrunt. Havinganticipatedthis,hehadplacedafoldedupshirtbehindhis headinthehelmet.Ashisheadpressedfirmlyintothemakeshift cushion,theedgesofhisvisionbecameblurry.Hecouldneitherbreathe normove. Directlyinhisfieldofview,theHabcanvaspatchflappedviolently astheshipexponentiallygainedspeed.Concentrationbecamedifficult, butsomethinginthebackofhismindtoldhimthatwasbad. “Velocity741meterspersecond,”Johanssenquicklycalledout. “Altitude1350meters.” “Copy,”Martinezsaid. “That'slow,”Lewissaid.“Toolow.” “Iknow,”Martinezsaid.“It'ssluggish;fightingme.Whatthe....is goingon?” “Velocity850,altitude1843,”Johanssensaid. “I'mnotgettingthepowerIneed!”Martinezsaid. “Enginepowerat100%,”Johanssensaid. “I'mtellingyouit'ssluggish,”Martinezinsisted. “Watney,”Lewissaidtoherheadset.“Watney,doyouread?Canyou report?” WatneyheardLewis'svoiceinthedistance.Likesomeonetalkingto himthroughalongtunnel.Hevaguelywonderedwhatshewanted.His attentionwasbrieflydrawntotheflutteringcanvasaheadofhim.Arip hadappearedandwasrapidlywidening. Butthenhewasdistractedbyaboltinoneofthebulkheads.Itonly hadfivesides.HewonderedwhyNASAdecidedthatboltneededfive sidesinsteadofsix.Itwouldrequireaspecialwrenchtotightenor loosen. Thecanvastoreevenfurther,thetatteredmaterialflappingwildly. Throughtheopening,Watneysawredskystretchingoutinfinitelyahead. “That'snice,”hethought. AstheMAVflewhigher,theatmospheregrewthinner.Soon,the canvasstoppedflutteringandsimplystretchedtowardMark.Thesky shiftedfromredtoblack. “That'snice,too,”Markthought. Asconsciousnessslippedaway,hewonderedwherehecouldgeta cool5-sidedboltlikethat. “I'mgettingmoreresponsenow,”Martinezsaid. “Backontrackwithfullacceleration,”Johanssensaid.“Musthave beendrag.MAV'soutoftheatmospherenow.” “Itwaslikeflyingacow,”Martinezgrumbled,hishandsracingover hiscontrols. “Canyougethimup?”Lewisasked. “He'llgettoorbit,”Johanssensaid,“buttheinterceptcoursemaybe compromised.” “Gethimupfirst,”Lewissaid.“Thenwe'llworryaboutintercept.” “Copy.Mainenginecut-offin15seconds.” “Muchsmoothernow,”Martinezsaid.“It'snotfightingmeatall anymore.” “Wellbelowtargetaltitude,”Johanssensaid.“Velocityisgood.” “Howfarbelow?”Lewissaid. “Can'tsayforsure,”Johanssensaid.“AllIhaveisaccelerometer data.We'llneedradarpingsatintervalstoworkouthistruefinalorbit.” “Backtoautomaticguidance,”Martinezsaid. “Mainshutdownin4,”Johanssensaid“3...2...1...Shutdown.” “Confirmshutdown,”Martinezsaid. “Watney,youthere?”Lewissaid.“Watney?Watney,doyouread?” “Probablypassedout,Commander,”Becksaidovertheradio.“He pulled12G'sontheascent.Givehimafewminutes.” “Copy,”Lewissaid.“Johanssen,gothisorbityet?” “Ihaveintervalpings.Workingoutourinterceptrangeand velocity...” MartinezandLewisstaredintenselyatJohanssenasshebroughtup theinterceptcalculationsoftware.Normally,orbitswouldbeworkedout byVogel,buthewasotherwiseengaged.Johanssenwashisbackupfor orbitaldynamics. “Interceptvelocitywillbe11meterspersecond...”shebegan. “Icanmakethatwork,”Becksaidovertheradio. “Distanceatinterceptwillbe-”Shestoppedandchoked.Shakily,she continued.“We'llbe68kilometersapart.”Sheburiedherfaceinher hands. “Didshesay68kilometers!?”Becksaid.“Kilometers!?” “Goddamnit,”Martinezwhispered. “Keepittogether,”Lewissaid.“Worktheproblem.Martinez,isthere anyjuiceintheMAV?” “Negative,Commander,”Martinezresponded.“Theyditchedthe OMSsystemtolightenthelaunchweight.” “Thenwe'llhavetogotohim.Johanssen,timetointercept?” “39minutes,12seconds,”Johanssensaid,tryingnottoquaver. “Vogel,”Lewiscontinued,“howfarcanwedeflectin39minuteswith theionengines?” “Perhaps5kilometers,”heradioed. “Notenough,”Lewissaid.“Martinez,whatifwepointourattitude thrustersallthesamedirection?” “Dependsonhowmuchfuelwewanttosaveforattitudeadjustments onthetriphome.” “Howmuchdoyouneed?” “Icouldgetbywithmaybe20percentofwhat'sleft.” “Allright,ifyouusedtheother80percent-” “Checking,”Martinezsaid,runningthenumbersonhisconsole. “We'dgetadelta-vof31meterspersecond.” “Johanssen,”Lewissaid.“Math.” “In39minuteswe'ddeflect...”Johanssenquicklytyped,“72 kilometers!” “Therewego,”Lewissaid.“Howmuchfuel-” “Use75.5percentofremainingattitudeadjustfuel,”Johanssensaid. “That'llbringtheinterceptrangetozero.” “Doit,”Lewissaid. “Aye,Commander.”Martinezsaid. “Holdon,”Johanssensaid.“That'llgettheinterceptrangetozero,but theinterceptvelocitywillbe42meterspersecond.” “Thenwehave39minutestofigureouthowtoslowdown,”Lewis said.“Martinez,burnthejets.” “Aye.”Martinezsaid. “Whoa,”AnniesaidtoVenkat.“Alotofshitjusthappenedreally fast.Explain.” VenkatstrainedtoheartospeakeroverthemurmuroftheVIPsinthe observationbooth.ThroughtheglasshesawMitchthrowhishandsupin frustration. “Thelaunchmissedbadly,”Venkatsaid,lookingpastMitchtothe screensbeyond.“Theinterceptdistancewasgoingtobewaytoobig.So they'reusingtheattitudeadjusterstoclosethegap.” “Whatdoattitudeadjustersusuallydo?” “Theyrotatetheship.They'renotmadeforthrustingit.Hermes doesn'thavequickreactionengines.Justtheslowsteadyionengines.” “So...problemsolved?”Anniesaidhopefully. “No,”Venkatsaid.“They'llgettohim,butthey'llbegoing42meters persecondwhentheygetthere.” “Howfastisthat?”Annieasked. “About90milesperhour,”Venkatsaid.“There'snohopeofBeck grabbingWatneyatthatspeed.” “Cantheyusetheattitudeadjusterstoslowdown?” “Theyusedallthefueltheycouldtoclosethegapintime.Theydon't haveenoughtoslowdown.”Venkatfrowned. “Sowhatcantheydo?” “Idon'tknow,”hesaid.“AndevenifIdid,Icouldn'ttellthemin time.” “Well....,”Anniesaid. “Yeah,”Venkatagreed. “Watney,”Lewissaid“Doyouread?” “Watney?”Sherepeated. “Commander,”Beckradioed.“He'swearingasurfaceEVAsuit, right?” “Yeah.” “Itshouldhaveabio-monitor,”Becksaid.“Andit'llbebroadcasting. It'snotastrongsignal;it'sonlydesignedtogoacouplehundredmeters totheroverorHab.Butmaybewecanpickitup.” “Johanssen,”Lewissaid. “Onit,”Johanssensaid.“Ihavetolookupthefrequenciesinthetech specs.Gimmeasecond.” “Martinez,”Lewiscontinued.“Anyideahowtoslowdown?” Heshookhishead.“Igotnothin',Commander.We'rejustgoingtoo damnfast.” “Vogel?” “Theiondriveissimplynotstrongenough,”Vogelreplied. “There'sgottobesomething,”Lewissaid.“Somethingwecando. Anything.” “Gothisbiomonitordata,”Johanssensaid.“Pulse58,bloodpressure 98/61.” “That'snotbad,”Becksaid.“LowerthanI'dlikebuthe'sbeeninMars gravityfor18months,soit'sexpected.” “Timetointercept?”Lewisasked. “32minutes,”Johanssenreplied. Blissfulunconsciousnessbecamefoggyawarenesswhichtransitioned intopainfulreality.Watneyopenedhiseyes,thenwincedatthepainin hischest. Littleremainedofthecanvas.Tattersfloatedalongtheedgeofthe holeitoncecovered.ThisgrantedWatneyanunobstructedviewofMars fromorbit.Thegreatredplanet'shorizonstretchedoutseeminglyforever asthewispyatmospheregaveitafuzzyedge.Only18peopleinhistory hadpersonallyseenthisview. “....you,”hesaidtotheplanetbelow. Reachingtowardthecontrolsonhisarm,hewinced.Tryingagain, moreslowlythistime,heactivatedhisradio.“MAVtoHermes.” “Watney!?”Camethereply. “Affirmative.Thatyou,Commander?”Watneysaid. “Affirmative.What'syourstatus?” “I'monashipwithnocontrolpanel,”hesaid.“That'sasmuchasI cantellyou.” “Howdoyoufeel?” “Mychesthurts.IthinkIbrokearib.Howareyou?” “We'reworkingongettingyou,”Lewissaid.“Therewasa complicationinthelaunch.” “Yeah,”Watneysaid,lookingouttheholeintheship.“Thecanvas didn'thold.Ithinkitrippedearlyintheascent.” “That'sconsistentwithwhatwesawduringthelaunch.” “Howbadisit,Commander?”Heasked. “WewereabletocorrecttheinterceptrangewithHermes'sattitude thrusters.Butthere'saproblemwiththeinterceptvelocity.” “Howbigaproblem.” “42meterspersecond.” “Wellshit.” “Hey,atleasthe'sokforthemoment,”Martinezsaid. “Beck,”Lewissaid.“I'mcomingaroundtoyourwayofthinking. Howfastcanyougetgoingifyou'reuntethered?” “Sorry,Commander,”Becksaid.“Ialreadyranthenumbers.AtbestI couldget25meterspersecond.EvenifIcouldgetto42,I'dneedanother 42tomatchHermeswhenIcameback.” “Copy,”Lewissaid. “Hey,”Watneysaidovertheradio,“I'vegotanidea.” “Ofcourseyoudo,”Lewissaid.“Whatdoyougot?” “Icouldfindsomethingsharpinhereandpokeaholeinthegloveof myEVAsuit.Icouldusetheescapingairasathrusterandflymywayto you.Thesourceofthrustwouldbeonmyarm,soI'dbeabletodirectit prettyeasily.” “Howdoeshecomeupwiththisshit?”Martinezinterjected. “Hmm,”Lewissaid.“Couldyouget42meterspersecondthatway?” “Noidea,”Watneysaid. “Ican'tseeyouhavinganycontrolifyoudidthat,”Lewissaid. “You'dbeeyeballingtheinterceptandusingathrustvectoryoucan barelycontrol.” “Iadmitit'sfatallydangerous,”Watneysaid.“Butconsiderthis:I'd gettoflyaroundlikeIronMan.” “We'llkeepworkingonideas,”Lewissaid. “IronMan,Commander.IronMan.” “Standby,”Lewissaid. Shefurrowedherbrow.“Hmm...Maybeit'snotsuchabadidea...” “Youkidding,Commander?”Martinezsaid.“It'saterribleidea.He'd shootoffintospace-” “Notthewholeidea,butpartofit,”shesaid.“Usingatmosphereas thrust.Martinez,getVogel'sstationupandrunning.” “Ok,”Martinezsaid,typingathiskeyboard.Thescreenchangedto Vogel'sworkstation.HequicklychangedthelanguagefromGermanto English.“It'sup.Whatdoyouneed?” “Vogel'sgotsoftwareforcalculatingcourseoffsetscausedbyhull breaches,right?” “Yeah,”Martinezsaid.“Itestimatescoursecorrectionsneededinthe eventof-” “Yeah,yeah,”Lewissaid.“Fireitup.Iwanttoknowwhathappensif weblowtheVAL.” JohanssenandMartinezlookedateachother. “Um.Yes,Commander,”Martinezsaid. “TheVehicularAirlock?”Johanssensaid.“Youwantto...openit?” “Plentyofairintheship,”Lewissaid.“It'dgiveusagoodkick.” “Ye-es...”Martinezsaidashebroughtupthesoftware.“Anditmight blowthenoseoftheshipoffintheprocess.” “Also,alltheairwouldleave,”Johanssenfeltcompelledtoadd. “We'llsealthebridgeandreactorroom.Wecanleteverywhereelse govacuo,butwedon'twantexplosivedecompressioninhereornearthe reactor.” Martinezenteredthescenariointothesoftware.“Ithinkwe'lljust havethesameproblemasWatney,butonalargerscale.Wecan'tdirect thatthrust.” “Wedon'thaveto,”Lewissaid.“TheVALisinthenose.Escapingair wouldmakeathrustvectorthroughourcenterofmass.Wejustneedto pointtheshipdirectlyawayfromwherewewanttogo.” “OkIhavethenumbers,”Martinezsaid.“AbreachattheVAL,with thebridgeandreactorroomsealedoff,wouldaccelerateus29metersper second.” “We'dhavearelativevelocityof13meterspersecondafterward,” Johanssensupplied. “Beck,”Lewisradioed,“Haveyoubeenhearingallthis?” “Affirmative,Commander,”Becksaid.“ “Canyoudo13meterspersecond?” “It'llberisky,”Beckreplied,“13tomatchtheMAVthenanother13 tomatchHermes.Butit'sahellofalotbetterthan42.” “Johanssen,”Lewissaid.“timetointercept?” “18minutes,Commander.” “Whatkindofjoltwillwefeelwiththatbreach?”Lewisaskedto Martinez. “Theairwilltake4secondstoevacuate,”hesaid.“We'llfeelalittle lessthanoneg.” “Watney,”shesaidtoherheadset,“Wehaveaplan.” “Yay!Aplan!”Watneyreplied. “Houston,”Lewis'svoicerangthroughMissionControl,“beadvised wearegoingtodeliberatelybreachtheVALtoproducethrust.” “What?”Mitchsaid.“What!?”Heyelled. “Oh...mygod,”Venkatsaidintheobservationroom. “....meraw,”Anniesaid,gettingup.“Ibettergettothepressroom. AnypartingknowledgebeforeIgo?” “They'regoingtobreachtheship,”Venkatsaid,stilldumbfounded. “They'regoingtodeliberatelybreachtheship.Ohmygod...” “Gotit,”Anniesaid,joggingtothedoor. “Howwillweopentheairlockdoors?”Martinezasked.“There'sno waytoopenthemremotely,andifanyone'snearbywhenitblows-” “Right,”Lewissaid.“Wecanopenonedoorwiththeothershut,but howdoweopentheother?” Shethoughtforamoment.“Vogel,”sheradioed.“Ineedyoutocome backinandmakeabomb.” “Um.Again,please,Commander?”Vogelreplied. “Abomb,”Lewisconfirmed.“You'reachemist.Canyoumakea bomboutofstuffonboard?” “Ja,”Vogelsaid.“Wehaveflammablesandpureoxygen.” “Soundsgood.”Lewissaid. “Itisofcoursedangeroustosetoffanexplosivedeviceona spacecraft,”Vogelsaidpragmatically. “Somakeitsmall,”Lewissaid.“Itjustneedstopokeaholeinthe innerairlockdoor.Anyholewilldo.Ifitblowsthedooroffthat'sfine.If itdoesn't,theairwillgetoutslower,butforlonger.Themomentum changeisthesameandwe'llgettheaccelerationweneed.” “PressurizingAirlock-2,”Vogelreported.“Howwillweactivatethis bomb?” “Johanssen?”Lewissaid. “Uh...”Johanssensaid.Shepickedupherheadsetandquicklyputit on.“Vogel,canyourunwiresintoit?” “Ja,”Vogelsaid.“Iwillusethreadedstopperwithasmallholeforthe wires.Itwillhavelittleeffectontheseal.” “Wecouldrunthewiretolightingpanel41,”Johanssensaid.“It's nexttotheairlock,andIcanturnitonandofffromhere.” “There'sourremotetrigger,”Lewissaid.“Johanssengosetupthe lightingpanel.Vogel,getinhereandmakethebomb.Martinez,goclose andsealthedoorstothereactorroom.” “YesCommander,”Johanssensaid,kickingoffherseattowardthe hallway. “Commander,”Martinezsaid,pausingattheexit,“Youwantmeto bringbacksomespacesuits?” “Nopoint,”Lewissaid.“Ifthesealonthebridgedoesn'tholdwe'll getsuckedoutatclosetothespeedofsound.We'llbejellywithor withoutsuitson.” “Roger,Commander.” “Areyoubackinyet,Vogel?”Lewisasked. “Iamjustre-enteringnow,Commander.” “Beck,”Lewissaidtoherheadset.“I'llneedyoubackin,too.But don'ttakeyoursuitoff.” “Ok,”Becksaid.“Why?” “We'regoingtohavetoliterallyblowuponeofthedoors,”Lewis explained.“I'dratherwekilltheinnerone.Iwanttheouterdoor unharmedsowekeepoursmoothaerobrakingshape.” “Makessense.”Beckrespondedashefloatedbackintotheship. “Oneproblem,”Lewissaid.“Iwanttheouterdoorlockedinthefully openpositionwiththemechanicalstopperinplacetokeepitfrombeing trashedbythedecompress.” “Youhavetohavesomeoneintheairlocktodothat,”Becksaid. “Andyoucan'topentheinnerdooriftheouterdoorislockedopen.” “Right,”Lewissaid.“IneedyoutogototheVAL,depressurize,and locktheouterdooropen.Thenyou'llneedtocrawlalongthehulltoget backtoAirlock2.” “Copy,Commander,”Becksaid.“Therearelatchpointsalloverthe hull.I'llmovemytetheralong,mountainclimberstyle.” “Gettoit,”Lewissaid.“AndVogel,you'reinahurry.Youhaveto makethebomb,setitup,getbacktoAirlock2,suitup,depressurizeit, andopentheouterdoorsoBeckcangetin.” “He'stakinghissuitoffrightnowandcan'treply,”Beckreported, “butheheardtheorder.” “Watney,howyoudoing?”Lewis'svoicesaidinhisear. “Finesofar,Commander,”Watneyreplied.“Youmentionedaplan?” “Affirmative,”shesaid.“We'regoingtoventatmospheretoget thrust.” “How?” “We'regoingtoblowaholeintheVAL.” “What!?”Watneysaid.“How!?” “Vogel'smakingabomb.” “Iknewthatguywasamadscientist!”Watneysaid.“Ithinkwe shouldjustgowithmyIronManidea.” “That'stooriskyandyouknowit,”shereplied. “Thingis,”Watneysaid,“I'mselfish.Iwantthememorialsback hometobejustforme.Idon'twanttherestofyoulosersinthem.Ican't letyouguysblowtheVAL.” “Oh,”Lewissaid.“Wellifyouwon'tletusthen-wait...waita minute...I'mlookingatmyshoulderpatchanditturnsoutI'mthe Commander.Sittight.We'recomingtogetyou.” “Smart-ass.” Beingachemist,Vogelknewhowtomakeabomb.Infact,muchof histrainingwastoavoidmakingthembymistake. Theshiphadfewflammablesaboard,duetothefataldangeroffire. Butfood,byitsverynature,containedflammablehydrocarbons.Lacking timetositdownanddothemath,heestimated. Sugarhas4000food-caloriesperkilogram.Onefood-calorieis4184 Joules.Sugarinzero-gwillfloatandthegrainswillseparate,maximizing surfacearea.Inapureoxygenenvironment,16.7millionJouleswillbe releasedforeverykilogramofsugarused,releasingtheexplosiveforce of8sticksofdynamite.Suchisthenatureofcombustioninpureoxygen. Vogelmeasuredthesugarcarefully.Hepoureditintothestrongest containerhecouldfind,athickglassbeaker.Thestrengthofthe containerwasasimportantastheexplosive.Aweakcontainerwould simplycauseafireballwithoutmuchconcussiveforce.Astrong container,however,wouldcontainthepressureuntilitreachedtrus destructivepotential. Hequicklydrilledaholeinthestopper,thenstrippedasectionof wire.Heranthewirethroughthehole. “Sehrgefährlich,”hemumbledashepouredliquidoxygenfromthe ship'ssupplyintothecontainer,thenquicklyscrewedthestopperon.In justafewminutes,hehadmadearudimentarypipebomb. “Sehr,sehr,gefährlich,” Hefloatedoutofthelabandmadehiswaytowardthenoseofthe ship. JohanssenworkedonthelightingpanelasBeckfloatedtowardthe airlock. Shegrabbedhisarm.“Becarefulcrawlingalongthehull.” Heturnedtofaceher.“Becarefulsettingupthebomb.” Shekissedhisfaceplatethenlookedaway,embarrassed.“Thatwas stupid.Don'ttellanyoneIdidthat.” “Don'ttellanyoneIlikedit,”Becksmiled. Heenteredtheairlockandsealedtheinnerdoor.Afterdepressurizing, heopenedtheouterdoorandlockeditinplace.Grabbingahandrailon thehull,hepulledhimselfout. Johanssenwatcheduntilhewasnolongerinview,thenreturnedto thelightingpanel.Shehaddeactivateditearlierfromherworkstation. Pullingalengthofthecableoutandstrippingtheends,shefiddledwitha rollofelectricaltapeuntilVogelarrived. Heshowedupjustaminutelater,carefullyfloatingdownthehall withthebombheldinbothhands. “Ihaveusedasinglewireforigniting,”heexplained.“Ididnotwant torisktwowiresforaspark.Itwouldbedangeroustousifwehadstatic whilesettingup.” “Howdowesetitoff?”Johanssensaid. “Thewiremustreachahightemperature.Ifyoushortpowerthrough it,thatwillbesufficient.” “I'llhavetopinthebreaker,”Johanssensaid,“butit'llwork.” Shetwistedthelightingwirestothebomb'sandtapedthemoff. “Excuseme,”Vogelsaid.“IhavetoreturntoAirlock2toletDr. Beckbackin.” “Mm,”Johanssensaid. Martinezfloatedbackintothebridge.“Ihadafewminutes,soIran throughtheaerobrakelockdownchecklistforthereactorroom. Everything'sreadyforaccelerationandthecompartment'ssealedoff.” “Goodthinking,”Lewissaid.“Preptheattitudecorrection.” “Roger,Commander.”Martinezsaid,driftingtohisstation.“It'lltake measec...Ineedtodoeverythingbackward.TheVAL'sinfront,sothe sourceofthrustwillbeexactlyoppositetoourengines.Oursoftware wasn'texpectingustohaveanenginethere.Ijustneedtotellitweplan tothrusttowardMark.” “Takeyourtimeandgetitright,”Lewissaid.“Anddon'texecutetillI giveyoutheword.We'renotspinningtheshiparoundwhileBeck'sout onthehull.” “Roger.”Hesaid.Afteramoment,headded“Ok,theadjustment's readytoexecute.” “Standby.”Lewissaid. Vogel,backinhissuit,depressurizedAirlock2andopenedtheouter door. “Bouttime,”Becksaid,climbingin. “Sorryforthedelay,”Vogelsaid.“Iwasrequiredtomakeabomb.” “Thishasbeenkindofaweirdday,”Becksaid.“Commander,Vogel andIareinposition.” “Copy,”cameLewis'sresponse.“Getupagainsttheforewallofthe airlock.It'sgoingtobeaboutonegforfourseconds.Makesureyou're bothtetheredin.” “Copy,”Becksaidasheattachedhistether.Thetwomenpressed themselvesagainstthewall. “Ok,Martinez,”Lewissaid,“Pointustherightdirection.” “Copy,”saidMartinez,executingtheattitudeadjustment. Johanssenfloatedintothebridgeastheadjustmentwasperformed. Theroomrotatedaroundherasshereachedforahandhold.“Thebomb's ready,andthebreaker'sjammedclosed,”shesaid.“Icansetitoffby remotelyturningonLightingPanel41.” “Sealthebridgeandgettoyourstation,”Lewissaid. “Copy,”Johanssensaid.Unstowingtheemergencyseal,sheplugged theentrancetothebridge.Withafewturnsofthecrank,thejobwas done.Shereturnedtoherstationandranaquicktest.“IncreasingBridge pressureto1.03atmospheres...pressureissteadywehaveagoodseal.” “Copy,”Lewissaid.“Timetointercept?” “28seconds,”Johanssensaid. “Wow,”Martinezsaid.“Wecutthatprettyclose.” “Youready,Johanssen?”Lewisasked. “Yes,”Johanssensaid.“AllIhavetodoishitenter.” “Martinez,how'sourangle?” “Dead-on,Commander,”Martinezreported. “Strapin,”Lewissaid. Thethreeofthemtightenedtherestraintsoftheirchairs. “20seconds,”Johanssensaid. TeddytookhisseatintheVIProom.“What'sthestatus?”Heasked. “15secondstilltheyblowtheVAL,”Venkatsaid.“Wherehaveyou been?” “OnthephonewiththePresident,”Teddysaid.“Doyouthinkthis willwork?” “Ihavenoidea,”Venkatsaid.“I'veneverfeltthishelplessinmy life.” “Ifit'sanyconsolation,”Teddysaid,“Prettymucheveryoneinthe worldfeelsthesameway.” Ontheothersideoftheglass,Mitchpacedtoandfro. “5...4...3...”Johanssensaid. “Braceforacceleration,”Lewissaid. “2...1...”Johanssencontinued.“ActivatingPanel41.” Shepressedenter. InsideVogel'sbomb,thefullcurrentoftheship'sinternallighting systemflowedthroughathin,exposedwire.Itquicklyreachedthe ignitiontemperatureofthesugar.Whatwouldhavebeenaminorfizzle inEarth'satmospherebecameanuncontrolledconflagrationinthe container'spureoxygenenvironment.Inunder100milliseconds,the massivecombustionpressureburstthecontainerandtheresulting explosionrippedtheairlockdoortoshreds. TheinternalairofHermesrushedthroughtheopenVAL,blasting Hermesintheotherdirection. VogelandBeckwerepressedagainstthewallofAirlock2.Lewis, Martinez,andJohanssenenduredtheaccelerationintheirseats.Itwas notadangerousamountofforce,infactitwaslessthantheforceof Earth'ssurfacegravity.Butitwasinconsistentandjerky. Afterfourseconds,theshakingdieddownandtheshipreturnedto weightlessness. “Reactorroomstillpressurized,”Martinezreported. “Bridgesealholding,”Johanssensaid.“Obviously.” “Damage?”Martinezsaid. “Notsureyet,”Johanssensaid.“IhaveExternalCamerafourpointed alongthenose.Idon'tseeanyproblemswiththehullneartheVAL.” “Worryaboutthatlater,”Lewissaid.“What'sourrelativevelocity anddistancetoMAV?” Johanssentypedquickly.“We'llgetwithin22metersandwe'reat12 meterspersecond.Weactuallygotbetterthanexpectedthrust.” “Watney,”Lewissaid.“Itworked.Beck'sonhisway.” “Score!”Watneyresponded. “Beck,”Lewissaid.“You'reup.12meterspersecond.” “Closeenough!”Beckreplied. “I'mgoingtojumpout,”Becksaid.“Shouldgetmeanothertwoor threemeterspersecond.” “Understood,”Vogelsaid,looselygrippingBeck'stether.“Goodluck, Dr.Beck.” Placinghisfeetonthebackwall,Beckcoiledandleapedoutofthe airlock. Oncefree,hegothisbearings.Aquicklooktohisrightshowedhim whathecouldnotseefrominsidetheairlock. “Ihavevisual!”hesaid.“IcanseeMAV!Jesus,Mark,whatdidyou dotothatthing?” “YoushouldseewhatIdidtotherover,”Watneyradioedback. Beckthrustedonaninterceptcourse.Hehadpracticedthismany times.Thepresumptioninthosepracticesessionswasthathe'dbe rescuingacrewmatewhosetetherhadbroken,buttheprinciplewasthe same. “Johanssen,”hesaid,“Yougotmeonradar?” “Affirmative,”shereplied. “CalloutmyrelativevelocitytoMarkevery2secondsorso.” “Copy.5.2meterspersecond.” “HeyBeck,”Watneysaid.“Thefront'swideopen.I'llgetupthereand bereadytograbatyou.” “Negative,”interruptedLewis.“Nountetheredmovement.Stay strappedtoyourchairuntilyou'relatchedtoBeck.” “Copy,”Watneysaid. “3.1meterspersecond,”Johanssenreported. “Goingtocoastforabit,”Becksaid.“GottacatchupbeforeIslowit down.”Herotatedhimselfinpreparationforthenextburn. “11meterstotarget,”Johanssensaid. “Copy.” “6meters,”Johanssensaid. “Aaaaand,counter-thrusting.”Becksaid,firingtheMMUthrusters again.TheMAVloomedbeforehim.“Velocity?”Heasked. “1.1meterspersecond,”Johanssensaid. “Goodenough,”hesaid,reachingfortheship.“I'mdriftingtowardit. IthinkIcangetmyhandonsomeofthetorncanvas...” Thetatteredcanvasbeckonedastheonlyhandholdontheotherwise smoothship.Beckreached,extendingasbesthecould,andmanagedto grabhold. “Contact,”Becksaid.Firminghisgrip,hepulledhisbodyforward andlashedoutwithhisotherhandtograbmorecanvas.“Firmcontact!” “Dr.Beck,”Vogelsaid.“Wehavepastclosestapproachpointandyou arenowgettingfurtheraway.Youhave169metersoftetherleft.Enough for14seconds.” “Copy,”Becksaid. Pullinghisheadtotheopening,helookedinsidethecompartmentto seeWatneystrappedtohischair. “VisualonWatney!”Hereported. “VisualonBeck!”Watneyreported. “Howyadoin',man?”Becksaid,pullinghimselfintotheship. “I...Ijust...”Watneysaid.“Givemeaminute.You'rethefirstperson I'veseenin18months.” “Wedon'thaveaminute,”Becksaid,kickingoffthewall.“We'vegot 11secondsbeforewerunoutoftether.” Beck'scoursetookhimtothechairwhereheclumsilycollidedwith Watney.Thetwogrippedeachothers'armstokeepBeckfrombouncing away.“ContactwithWatney!”Becksaid. “8seconds,Dr.Beck,”Vogelradioed. “Copy,”Becksaidashehastilylatchedthefrontofhissuittothe frontofWatney'swithtetherclips.“Connected,”hesaid. Watneyreleasedthestrapsonhischair.“Restraintsoff.” “We'reouta'here,”Becksaid,kickingoffthechairtowardthe opening. ThetwomenfloatedacrosstheMAVcabintotheopening.Beck reachedouthisarmandpushedofftheedgeastheypassedthrough. “We'reout,”Beckreported. “5seconds,”Vogelsaid. “RelativevelocitytoHermes:12meterspersecond,”Johanssensaid. “Thrusting,”Becksaid,activatinghisMMU. ThetwoacceleratedtowardHermesforafewseconds.Thenthe MMUcontrolsonBeck'sheads-updisplayturnedred. “That'sitforthefuel,”Becksaid.“Velocity?” “5meterspersecond,”Johanssenreplied. “Standby,”Vogelsaid.Throughouttheprocess,hehadbeenfeeding tetheroutoftheairlock.Nowhegrippedtheever-shrinkingremainderof theropewithbothhands.Hedidn'tclampdownonit;thatwouldpullhim outoftheairlock.Hesimplyclosedhishandsoverthetethertocreate friction. HermespulledBeckandWatneyalong,withVogel'suseofthetether actingasashockabsorber.IfVogelusedtoomuchforcetheshockofit wouldpullthetetherfreefromBeck'ssuitclips.Ifheusedtoolittlethe tetherwouldrunoutbeforetheymatchedspeeds,thenitwouldhavea hardstopattheend,whichwouldalsoripitoutofBeck'ssuitclips. Vogelmanagedtofindthebalance.Afterafewsecondsoftense,gutfeelphysics,Vogelfelttheforceonthetetherabate. “Velocity0!”Johanssenreportedexcitedly. “Reel'emin,Vogel,”Lewissaid. “Copy,”Vogelsaid.Handoverhand,heslowlypulledhiscrewmates towardtheairlock.Afterafewseconds,hestoppedactivelypullingand simplytookinthelineastheycoastedtowardhim. Theyfloatedintotheairlock,andVogelgrabbedthem.Beckand WatneybothreachedforhandholdsonthewallasVogelworkedhisway aroundthemandclosedtheouterdoor. “Aboard!”Becksaid. “Airlock2outerdoorclosed,”Vogelsaid. “Yes!”Martinezyelled. “Copy,”Lewissaid. Lewis'svoiceechoedacrosstheworld:“Houston,thisisHermes Actual.Sixcrewsafelyaboard.” Thecontrolroomexplodedwithapplause.Leapingfromtheirseats, theycheered,hugged,andcried.Thesamesceneplayedoutalloverthe worldinparks,bars,civiccenters,livingrooms,classrooms,andoffices. MitchhaggardlypulledoffhisheadsetandturnedtofacetheVIP room.Throughtheglass,hesawvariouswell-suitedmenandwomen cheeringwildly.HelookedatVenkatandletoutaheavysighofrelief. Venkatputhisheadinhishandsandwhispered“Thankthegods.” Teddypulledabluefolderfromhisbriefcaseandstood.“Anniewill bewantingmeinthepressroom.” “Guessyoudon'tneedtheredfoldertoday,”Venkatsaid. “Honestly,Ididn'tmakeone.”Ashewalkedoutheadded“Good work,Venk.Nowgetthemhome.” LOGENTRY:MISSIONDAY687 That“687”caughtmeoffguardforaminute.OnHermes,wetrack timebymissiondays.ItmaybeSol549downonMars,butit'sMission Day687uphere.Andyouknowwhat?Itdoesn'tmatterwhattimeitison MarscauseI'MNOT....THERE! Ohmygod.I'mreallynotonMarsanymore.Icantellbecausethere's nogravityandthereareotherhumansaround.I'mstilladjusting. Ifthiswereamovie,everyonewouldhavebeenintheairlockand therewouldhavebeenhigh-fivesallaround.Butitdidn'tpanoutthat way. IbroketworibsduringtheMAVascent.Theyweresorethewhole time,buttheyreallystartedscreamingwhenVogelpulledusintothe airlockbythetether.Ididn'twanttodistractthepeoplewhoweresaving mylifesoImutedoffmymicandscreamedlikealittlegirl. It'strue,youknow.Inspace,noonecanhearyouscreamlikealittle girl. OncetheygotmeintoAirlock2,theyopenedtheinnerdoorandI wasfinallyaboardagain.Hermeswasstillinvacuo,sowedidn'thaveto cycletheairlock. Becktoldmetogolimpandpushedmedownthecorridortowardhis quarters(whichserveastheship's“sickbay”whenneeded). VogelwenttheotherdirectionandclosedtheouterVALdoor. OnceBeckandIgottohisquarters,wewaitedfortheshipto repressurize.Hermeshadenoughspareairtorefilltheshiptwomore timesifneeded.It'dbeaprettyshittylong-rangeshipifitcouldn't recoverfromadecompression. OnceJohanssengaveustheallclear,Dr.Bossy-Beckmademewait whilehefirsttookoffhissuit,thentookoffmine.Afterhepulledmy helmetoff,helookedshocked.IthoughtmaybeIhadamajorheadwoundorsomething,butitturnsoutitwasthesmell. It'sbeenawhilesinceIwashed...anything. Afterthat,itwasx-raysandchestbandageswhiletherestofthecrew waitedoutside. Thencamethe(painful)high-fives,followedbypeoplestayingasfar awayfrommystenchaspossible.Wehadafewminutesofreunion beforeBeckshuttledeveryoneout.Hegavemepainkillersandtoldmeto showerassoonasIcouldfreelymovemyarms. SonowI'mwaitingforthedrugstokickin.Myribshurtlikehell,my visionisstillblurryfromaccelerationsickness,I'mreallyhungry,it'llbe another211daysbeforeI'mbackonEarth,andapparentlyIsmelllikea skunktookashitonsomesweatsocks. Thisisthehappiestdayofmylife. Watneyfinishedhistwoslicesofpizzaandacoke.Hehadanother half-hourtokillbeforegoingbacktoJohnsonSpaceCenter.Leavingthe pizzeria,hesatonapublicbenchjustoutside. Nextweekwouldbebusy.HewouldbemeetingtheAres-6Engineer. Hehadreadherfile,buthadnevermetherinperson.Hewouldn'tget muchtimetorelaxafterthat.Thefollowingsixweekswouldbefilled withconstanttrainingashetriedtoimpartasmuchknowledgeashe could. Butthatwassomethingtoworryaboutlater.Rightnow,hetooka deepbreathofthefreshairandwatchedthepeoplegoby. “Hey,Iknowyou!”Cameavoicefrombehind. Ayoungboyhadstrayedfromhismother.“You'reMarkWatney!” “Sweetie,”theboy'smomsaid,embarrassed.“Don'tbotherpeople likethat.” “It'sok,”Watneyshrugged. “YouwenttoMars!”Theboysaid,hiseyeswidewithawe. “Suredid,”Watneysaid.“Almostdidn'tmakeitback.” “Iknow!”Saidtheboy.“Thatwasawesome!” “Sweetie!”Themomscolded.“That'srude.” “SoMr.Watney,”theboysaid,“IfyoucouldgotoMarsagain,like, iftherewasanothermissionandtheywantedyoutogo,wouldyougo?” Watneyscowledathim.“Yououtofyour....mind?” “Oktimetogo,”themomsaid,quicklyherdingtheboyaway.They recededintothecrowdedsidewalk. Watneysnortedintheirdirection.Thenheclosedhiseyesandfeltthe sunonhisface.Itwasanice,boringafternoon. CopyrightInfo “TheMartian”iscopyright©AndyWeir,2011.Allrightsreserved. ThecoverartisanimagefromNASAandispublicdomain. Allfontsinthisdocumentarepublicdomain. 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