Iceland, Greenland, and Baffin Island: Arctic Circle Traverse This 18-day arctic adventure is an in-depth exploration of historic, remote regions of Iceland, Greenland and Canada, venturing to some of the most picturesque places on the planet. These are untamed lands of glaciers and icebergs, where majestic ice-clad mountains and soaring fjords open dramatically into the sea. We’ll be awed by massive bird cliffs, mingle with locals, wander abandoned settlements, soak in spectacular hot springs, and experience rare opportunities to get up close to arctic wildlife such as whales, polar bears and puffins. EXPEDITION IN BRIEF • Explore the Kekerten Island Whaling Station, a National Historic Site of Canada • Encounter wildlife such as whales, walrus, puffins and possibly polar bears • Cruise in a Zodiac • Experience an authentic arctic ghost town • Visit traditional settlements and meet Greenlandic and Inuit locals DID YOU KNOW? Home to around 2,000 people, Tasiilaq is the largest community in East Greenland, yet it remains one of the world’s most remote inhabited places. Until the first Europeans arrived in 1884, locals lived in isolation. Legends and spirits were a natural part of everyday life, influencing Greenlandic traditions, art and culture, just as they do today. A society of Tasiilaq hunters, for example, upholds the tradition of giving a polar bear skin to the person who spotted the bear, not the person who killed it. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 1 Adventure Options Booking an Adventure Option as part of your expedition is a great way to enhance your polar experience. These options are subject to availability and fill up quickly, so be sure to book yours early. Please note that Adventure Options are weather dependent. KAYAKING Imagine gliding along the surface of a bay in the presence of icebergs and glaciers! Our kayaking adventures are the best way to feel at one with the sea. Taken by small groups of 10 people, multiple times per voyage, kayaking adventures are only conducted during calm weather conditions. We recommend you have some prior kayaking experience, including the capability to do a wet exit. More information about your Adventure Options, including necessary experience, physical requirements and cost, is available by contacting your Polar Travel Adviser. INCLUDED ACTIVITIES (VARY BY DEPARTURE) HIKING Hiking is a great way to appreciate the immense windswept landscapes of the Arctic. The tundra comes alive during the brief arctic summer, with bursts of color from shrubs and plants that live in this polar environment. You’ll find that each hike is different: you’ll explore communities, shorelines or glaciated landscapes, often on the lookout for wildlife. Hiking participation is optional, and your Expedition Team will advise you of what levels of activity you can expect prior to each excursion. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 2 Itinerary DAY 1 Reykjavik, Iceland Arrive in the capital city of Iceland and make your way to your included hotel. You will have the day to explore the city on your own. In the evening, join us at your hotel for a welcome reception and orientation. DAY 2 Embarkation Day in Akureyri After breakfast, you’ll board a charter flight to the northern Icelandic town of Akureyri, where your arctic adventure begins. As our ship sets sail, enjoy some time out on deck, taking in your new surroundings. Have your binoculars and camera ready—you may spot birdlife and whales at sea! Actual itinerary may vary based on weather conditions. DAY 4 At Sea DAYS 5 AND 6 East Greenland While we cross the Denmark Strait, your Expedition Team will keep you informed and entertained with educational presentations about the wildlife, history and geography of Greenland, your next stop. Join expedition staff on deck and on the bridge as they look out for whales and seabirds, get to know your fellow guests or simply take in the natural beauty that surrounds you. Now we sail south, dipping beneath the Arctic Circle. We’ll attempt our first Greenlandic shore landing, on the island of Ammassalik, one of the most isolated inhabited regions on Earth. This is an ideal area to explore by Zodiac, offering opportunities to take some stunning photographs. As you venture deep into the spectacular Sermilik Fjord, behold the breathtaking vistas of massive icebergs set against DAY 3 Hornvík, Iceland Sailing into the peaceful bay of Hornvík, you’ll reach the northernmost point of Iceland. This area is encircled by two of the largest bird cliffs in Europe. You can hike an old path, once used by fowlers, out to the majestic Hornbjarg cliffs, which are dominated by millions of seabirds, such as Brünnich’s guillemots, kittiwakes and puffins. Encounters with arctic fox are common here. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 3 a backdrop of soaring snow-clad mountains. With a population of just over 2,000, Tasiilaq is the largest community in East Greenland. Situated on the banks of the King Oscar Harbour and surrounded by steep peaks, the town offers picturesque views that make a visit here a must. Composed of five small settlements, Ammassalik’s chief community is the perfect place to pick up traditional crafts such as soapstone figures, wooden masks and tupilaks (meaning “soul of the ancestor,” these carved figures are believed to protect its owner against enemy attack). You’ll also want to wander between the vibrant painted wooden houses that dot the lush landscape. South of Ammassalik are many fjords, which are deep, steep-walled valleys along coastlines flooded with seawater. You’ll cruise in a Zodiac through the Bernstorffs Fjord in search of glaciers. Bernstorffs Fjord means “ice fjord,” and there’s a good chance we’ll encounter calving icebergs at the fjord head. You also may have an opportunity to go ashore to hike. Experience an authentic arctic ghost town, the abandoned Skjoldungen settlement. In the early 1960s, as part of a nationwide program to concentrate Greenland’s population in a few select sites, the inhabitants were relocated to larger, more accessible communities. After exploring the town’s remains, you’ll cruise the Skjoldungen Fjord in a Zodiac and be amazed at the striking contrast between the deep green sea, white icebergs and dark mountains. Those who opt to kayak here may be able to take some up-close shots in the country where kayaking was invented. DAYS 7 TO 10 South Greenland Ships rarely venture into Lindenow Fjord, the least-occupied fjord in Greenland. With your Expedition Team in tow, you’ll cruise by Zodiac in an arm of the fjord, as our staff use their years of arctic experience to search for bearded seals lying on the pack ice. You may also spot waterfalls along the sheer rock face. contemplate the surreal scenery around you as majestic icebergs drift by. In the fertile region of South Greenland, you’ll visit the well-preserved ruins of a Norse church in Hvalsey. Walk amongst the towering stone walls, and you’ll feel the presence of the settlers who used to gather here before the site was abandoned in the 15th century. The Nearby fells and fjord have not changed over the centuries. DAY 11 West Greenland Rounding the southern edge of Greenland, we’ll land at Narsaq Kujalliq, also known as Narsarmijit. Founded by Herrnhut missionaries in 1824, it’s the country’s southernmost settlement, 31 miles (50 km) north of Cape Farewell. You’ll explore Herjolfsnes, the site of an excavated Norse farm, and also have the chance to hike in the area or soak in a natural hot spring while icebergs float by. As you sail toward Paamiut, you’ll be struck by the beauty of the surrounding dark blue mountains. Known for its mysterious fog and pleasing blend of old and new culture, the town has its own guardian: the white-tailed eagle. Inhabitants feel a strong connection with the king of the birds, and legend has it that good luck will come to those who spot it (easy to do, as they’re seen in large numbers here). Simply smile at locals, and they’ll enthusiastically share their fondness for their town, and fishermen will happily talk about their trade. You’ll have the opportunity to hike a nature trail that’s a thousand years old. You also may be able to spot fin, humpback, minke or killer whales from shore. Welcome to the land of hot springs! A common natural phenomenon in Greenland, heated springs have lured visitors for thousands of years. On the uninhabited island of Uunartoq, three springs form a small stone-dammed pool that’s warm enough to bathe in. Surrounded by soaring mountain peaks, you can relax in this outdoor spa and History and culture buffs will find plenty to do in the bustling Greenlandic capital of Nuuk. Wander along to the waterfront to see the Hans Egede Church and Hans Egede statue, both named after the missionary who founded the settlement in 1728. At the Greenland National Historic Museum, you can view the 500-year-old remains Prins Christian Sund is made up of a spectacular series of massive tidewater glaciers. A mountainous region laced with fjords, it’s an attractive area to explore by Zodiac, if the ice allows us to navigate with ease. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 4 of fully dressed mummies, found in 1972 after two brothers out grouse hunting discovered their graves under a rock outcrop. Also worth exploring are the Katuaq Culture Centre and Nuuk Art Museum. DAY 12 At Sea Today, we sail across the Davis Strait, a major summer feeding ground for walrus and narwhals. Our informative presentations will prepare you for your Baffin Island adventures. During this time at sea, it’s easy to stay entertained: learn to identify seabirds on the wing, share photos and swap stories with shipmates, lounge with a book in our Polar Library, savor a glass of wine in the bar or get active in the exercise room. Or simply stay up on deck, enjoying the impressive sea views. DAY 13 Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada We’ll trace the southeastern coast of Baffin Island, the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world. In this land of glacial lakes, an abundance of vibrant wildflowers such as yellow arctic poppies and purple saxifrage are scattered across the fertile landscape. Your time here will be spent going on wildlife excursions by Zodiac, hiking the tundra and visiting fishing villages and traditional Inuit settlements, learning about the local history and culture. DAY 14 Pangnirtung and Kekerten Island Dubbed the Switzerland of the Arctic, the Inuit hamlet of Pangnirtung is nestled beneath the jagged, frosty peaks of Mount Duval, at the mouth of the picturesque Pangnirtung Fjord, which merges with the Cumberland Sound. Artists in Pang, as locals call it, are renowned for their traditional Inuit arts and crafts, especially intricate woven tapestries and lithographs. Here, you can visit the internationally acclaimed Uqqurmiut Centre for Arts & Crafts to watch craftspeople in action in the tapestry studio, purchase a limitededition litho at the print shop, and even pick up a colorful Pang hat (with matching scarf and mittens) to keep you warm during the rest of your arctic adventure. Nearby, you’ll explore the historic remains of a whaling station on the small uninhabited island of Kekerten, and imagine what life was like long ago. Settled in 1840 by Captain William Penny, a Scottish whaler, the area is now a National Historic Site of Canada. During the height of bowhead whaling in the late 1800s, the station was the most important one in the Cumberland Sound area (the slopes along the harbor were ideal for scouting whale activity). The site represents the impact that the industry had on the culture and economy of the Inuit in the sound, as locals adapted to the rhythm of the whaler’s year. DAY 15 Monumental Island Expect more wildlife sightings at Monumental Island, located off the southern coast of Baffin Island. Though uninhabited by people, the island is a well-known habitat of some of the Arctic’s most magnificent animals. As ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE you cruise in a Zodiac along the rocky shores, keep your eyes peeled for hauled-out walrus and prowling polar bears. DAY 16 Lower Savage Islands Cruising in a Zodiac through the narrow channels separating the three rocky islands of this uninhabited archipelago, there’s a possibility of seeing polar bears meandering the rugged coast. DAY 17 Iqaluit Before disembarking in Iqaluit, you’ll have a chance to bid farewell to your Expedition Team and shipmates. After, board your direct charter flight to Ottawa, where you’ll spend the night at your included hotel. DAY 18 Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Today, you can make your way to the Ottawa airport to connect with your homeward flight, or spend more time exploring Canada’s capital if you have booked additional accommodation. IMPORTANT REMINDER Embracing the unexpected is part of the legacy—and excitement—of expedition travel. When traveling in extremely remote regions, your expedition staff must allow the sea, the ice and the weather to guide route and itinerary details. This itinerary is a tentative outline of what you’ll experience on this voyage; please be aware that no specific itinerary can be guaranteed. EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 5 Arrival & Departure Details Welcome! As you prepare for your journey, you may be interested to know the details of your arrival and departure. Since air transportation to and from your voyage is not included in the cost of your expedition, you will need to arrange flights from your home to the starting point, and home again from the finishing point. Quark Expeditions® can assist you with booking air arrangements on an individual basis, or feel free to contact your preferred travel agent or airline. Here are the details for your expedition. Arrival Day and Embarkation ARRIVING IN REYKJAVIK You may arrive in Reykjavik at any time during Day 1 of the itinerary, and make your own way to the included hotel. On arrival at the hotel, you will receive a welcome letter outlining the departure information for the following day’s flight. An agent representing Quark Expeditions® will be available in the lobby of the hotel this evening to answer any questions about the charter flight(s) scheduled for the following morning. CONTINGENCY PLAN In the unlikely event that the plane is unable to depart on the planned date of the charter flight, you will be provided a full day of activities in Reykjavik, meals included. If the weather is not suitable on Day 3, you will enjoy an additional day of activities and meals in Reykjavik. On Day 4 should the charter flight not be able to take off by 14:00, Quark Expeditions® will officially cancel the voyage and provide letters for all clients to submit to their travel insurance providers under the trip delay/interruption and cancellation clause. Please note: There is a strict luggage limit of 44 lbs (20 kg) checked luggage and 11 lbs (5 kg) cabin baggage on the flights between Reykjavik and Akureyri, where the ship is docked. Should you have additional luggage, it can be stored at the hotel in Reykjavik. There is NO option to pay for additional luggage. Quark Expeditions® will make every effort to ensure your program takes place, but due to weather conditions, flying in this region can be difficult and is beyond our control. Quark Expeditions® will not offer passengers a refund in the event of a trip delay or cancellation due to the charter flight being unable to depart as planned. AKUREYRI AND EMBARKATION Your flight to the Arctic is expected to depart from Reykjavik to Akureyri on Day 2 of the itinerary, after breakfast. Although the scheduled flight time will be communicated in your welcome letter, there is significant variability based on weather conditions. You should be prepared to depart the hotel for the airport on our group transfer at any time. We strongly recommend that all expedition guests purchase a comprehensive travel insurance policy including trip delay, cancellation and interruption insurance, in addition to the required medical coverage. Please note that international airfare may not be covered by insurance in the event of a cancellation. Please ask your Polar Travel Adviser about travel insurance. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 6 Final Day and Departure DISEMBARKATION IN IQALUIT Your ship is scheduled to arrive back at the pier in Iqaluit, between 7 am and 8 am local time. After breakfast, and once the ship has docked, you will have time to bid farewell to your Expedition Team and shipmates before completing your disembarkation. The process takes about an hour. After disembarkation, you will transfer to the airport for the return charter flight to Ottawa. DEPARTING FROM OTTAWA Upon arrival in Ottawa, there will be a group transfer to your included post-expedition hotel. After breakfast the following morning, you may make your way to the airport to connect with your homeward flight, or stay longer if you have booked additional accommodation. Please note: Weather conditions can always delay our arrival, and airline schedule changes have also been known to occur. Booking flexible tickets is always encouraged, as we cannot be held responsible for delays due to unforeseen circumstances. Included Hotel Accommodations Your included accommodation begins on Day 1 of your itinerary, and the specific hotel(s) will be indicated on your final voyage confirmation. If you are arriving prior to Day 1 of your expedition or are staying after the disembarkation day, please contact your Polar Travel Adviser for hotel options. Since accommodation space is limited, you are encouraged to request any extra nights as early as possible. Arrival and Departure Transfers REYKJAVIK AIRPORT TRANSFERS Arrival transfers in Reykjavik are not included; however, your Polar Travel Adviser can arrange them for you. OTTAWA AIRPORT TRANSFERS Departure transfers in Ottawa are not included; however, your Polar Travel Adviser can arrange them for you. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 7 Inclusions THIS EXPEDITION INCLUDES • Shipboard accommodation with daily housekeeping • All breakfasts, lunches, dinners and snacks on board • All shore landings per the daily program • Leadership throughout the voyage by our experienced Expedition Leader • All Zodiac transfers and cruising per the daily program • Formal and informal presentations by our Expedition Team and special guests as scheduled • Photographic journal documenting the expedition • Waterproof expedition boots on loan for shore landings • An official Quark Expeditions® parka to keep • Coffee, tea and cocoa available around the clock • Hair dryer and bathrobe in every cabin • Comprehensive predeparture materials, including a map and an informative Arctic Reader • All miscellaneous service taxes and port charges throughout the program • All luggage handling aboard the ship • Emergency evacuation insurance to a maximum benefit of US$500,000 per person • One night’s pre-expedition hotel accommodation in Reykjavik with breakfast • Transfer to the Reykjavik airport on Day 2 • Charter flight from Reykjavik to Akureyri • Transfer from Akureyri airport to the ship • On disembarkation day, group transfer to Iqaluit airport ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE THIS EXPEDITION EXCLUDES • Mandatory transfer package* • International airfare • Passport and visa expenses • Canadian eTA required for non-Canadian or US visa-exempt passengers • Government arrival and departure taxes not mentioned above • Meals ashore unless otherwise specified • Baggage, cancellation, interruption and medical travel insurance—strongly recommended • Excess-baggage fees on international flights • Mandatory waterproof pants for Zodiac cruising, or any other gear not mentioned • Laundry, bar, beverage and other personal charges unless specified • Phone and Internet charges • Voluntary gratuity at the end of the voyage for shipboard staff and crew • Additional overnight accommodation • Optional kayaking activities MANDATORY TRANSFER PACKAGE INCLUDES • Charter flight from Iqaluit to Ottawa • Transfer from Ottawa airport to hotel • One night’s post-expedition hotel accommodation in Ottawa with breakfast Package cost: $695 Note: Baggage allowance on charter flights is 44 lbs (20 kg) checked and 11 lbs (5 kg) carry-on. EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 8 Dates & Rates ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND Arctic Circle Traverse Expedition Aboard the Adventure Ship OCEAN ADVENTURER (formerly known as SEA ADVENTURER) Dates August 28 September 14, 2017 Days Start/End Triple Lower Deck Main Deck Main Deck Superior Porthole Window Deluxe Suite Owner's Suite 18 Reykjavik/ Ottawa $8,995 $11,695 $12,895 $17,295 $19,095 $21,095 $14,195 $15,695 • • Mandatory transfer package available for $695. All rates per person in USD. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 9 Iceland POSSIBLE LANDINGS AND WILDLIFE SIGHTINGS REYKJAVIK Iceland has been named by the United Nations as the best country in which to live. Its capital city was named by the country’s first settler, Smoky Bay. He was inspired by the geothermal mist that rose from the ground. IMPORTANT REMINDER Embracing the unexpected is part of the legacy—and excitement—of expedition travel. When traveling in extremely remote regions, your expedition staff must allow the sea, the ice and the weather to guide route and itinerary details. This itinerary is a tentative outline of what you’ll experience on this voyage; please be aware that no specific itinerary can be guaranteed. HORNVÍK The peaceful bay of Hornvík, the northernmost tip of Iceland, is a nature lover’s paradise. Millions of seabirds, such as golden plovers, kittiwakes and razorbills, call this area home during the short sub-Arctic summer. The world’s largest colonies of common and Brünnich’s guillemots can be found along the bird cliffs, which are also nesting grounds for puffins. Arctic fox roam the mountains and beaches. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 10 Greenland POSSIBLE LANDINGS AND WILDLIFE SIGHTINGS NUUK Home to 15,000 people, Nuuk is the capital of Greenland and is the largest settlement on the island. The Hans Egede Church and the statue of Hans Egede near the waterfront are named after the missionary who founded the settlement. The Katuaq Culture Centre and Nuuk Art Museum are also worth exploring. IMPORTANT REMINDER Embracing the unexpected is part of the legacy—and excitement—of expedition travel. When traveling in extremely remote regions, your expedition staff must allow the sea, the ice and the weather to guide route and itinerary details. This itinerary is a tentative outline of what you’ll experience on this voyage; please be aware that no specific itinerary can be guaranteed. HERJOLFSNES Nearing the southernmost tip of Greenland, Herjolfsnes is a historic stop, with a Viking church setting the scene for a mysterious and inteesting tale. In the early 1900s, sea levels began to rise, exposing clothing and the remains of an ancient settlement here, once the site of a church graveyard. KAP FARVEL The southernmost point of Greenland, Cape Farewell is located on Eggers Island. In the Uunartoq area, the geothermal waters of natural hot springs are an ideal spot to watch the icebergs as they pass by. SKJOLDUNGEN FJORD This fjord provides a welcome shelter from the open sea, offering contrasting colors of bright green water and piercing white ice. Waterfalls pour down the tall cliffs, with the Thryms Glacier in the distance. The fjord was once home to the Skjoldungen settlement, which was abandoned— evacuated by the government—in 1961. This stop allows for an interesting day of exploring an arctic ghost town. ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 11 Baffin Island POSSIBLE LANDINGS AND WILDLIFE SIGHTINGS IQALUIT The capital of the territory of Nunavut was originally named Frobisher Bay, after the body of water on which it is situated. It was founded in 1942, during the Second World War, as an American air base. IMPORTANT REMINDER Embracing the unexpected is part of the legacy—and excitement—of expedition travel. When traveling in extremely remote regions, your expedition staff must allow the sea, the ice and the weather to guide route and itinerary details. This itinerary is a tentative outline of what you’ll experience on this voyage; please be aware that no specific itinerary can be guaranteed. MONUMENTAL ISLAND KEKERTEN ISLAND A rocky, remote island off the southern coast of Baffin Island, Monumental Island is completely uninhabited—except for the plentiful walrus you’ll likely encounter. The area is also a prime spot for viewing polar bears wandering along the shore in search of food. PANGNIRTUNG When the Hudson’s Bay Company built a trading post in Pangnirtung in 1926, local Inuit families moved to the tiny settlement. A Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment was established two years later. A hospital was opened in 1929, but it wasn’t until 1962 that most of the Inuit who lived on Cumberland Sound relocated to “Pang.” The community has become internationally renowned for the tapestry and prints by local artists. This small island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago is of great historic significance. Not long after Scottish whaler Captain William Penny established a whaling station here 1840, the entire Cumberland Sound area became a major whaling destination. The most important station in the area from 1860 to 1880, during the height of bowhead whaling, the site eventually became a trading outpost of the Hudson’s Bay Company, until it was abandoned around 1926, after whaling declined and local Inuit families moved to the nearby community of Pangnirtung. The remains of a whaling station, burial ground and shipwreck make up this National Historic Site of Canada, which is spread across three islands. LOWER SAVAGE ISLANDS Located just off the southeastern tip of Baffin Island, this now uninhabited and appropriately named archipelago situated near the mouth of Hudson Bay was, for several centuries, the location of an annual trading fair between the Inuit and the Europeans. Long, narrow channels separate the three rugged islands and provide the perfect means for exploring by Zodiac. Polar bears can often be seen prowling the steep slopes along the coast. Last updated January 5, 2017 ICELAND, GREENLAND, AND BAFFIN ISLAND: ARCTIC CIRCLE TRAVERSE EXPEDITION DOSSIER | 12
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