gurmiq zwn
jUn
1
2011
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ivSwyˆww<k
>
>
< siqgur pRswid ]
gur igAwn A<jn scu nyZI pweAw ]
A<qir cwnxwu AigAwnu A<Dwy{ gvweAw ]
mwisk
jUn
ÈXyˆT-AwˆwwFæ, s<vq` nwnkSwwhI 543
2011
vˆw~ 4 A<k 10
s<pwdk
ismrjIq is<G
Em. E., Em. Em. sI.
shwXk s<pwdk
suir<dr is<G inmwxww
Em. E. (ih<dI, p<jwbI, A<gRyjI), bI. Ef.
swlwnw (dySw)
AwjIvn (dySw)
swlwnw (ivdySw)
pRiq kwpI
c<dw
10
100
250
3
{pXy
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c<dw Byjny kw pqw
sicv, Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI
(iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk kmytI)
‰I Am÷qsr-143006
Pon: 0183-2553956-60, PY#s:
0183-2553919
E#sty<Swn n<br
ivqrxw ivBwg 303 s<pwdkIX ivBwg 304
e-mail : [email protected]
website : www.sgpc.net
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< s<gIq kw mhËv
69
-bIbw ggndIp kOr
dSwm gu{ jI ªwrw jgwny sy jb ih<doáqwn kI . . .
72
-s. jsbIr is<G
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kw AnUTw AwSwIvw~d
74
-fW. lIlw modI
dSwmySw ipqw ky 52 drbwrI kiv : 41
76
-fW. rwjy<dR is<G 'swihl'
puáqk smI@ww
77
-suir<dr is<G inmwxww
Kbrnwmw
79
iv†wX-sUcI
gurbwxwI ivcwr
2
s<pwdkIX
3
slqnqy-hPqm : pwqSwwhI swqvI< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb 5
-jnwb husn-al-crwg
''qwrIK-E-p<jwb'' k÷q bUtySwwh my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb 9
-fW. jgjIq kOr
''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw'' k÷q Bwe~ s<qoK is<G my< . . . 13
-s. kuldIp is<G
''qvwrIK gu} Kwlsw'' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G my< . . .
17
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''p<Qw pRkwSw'' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G my< . . .
22
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''ds gur kQww'' k÷q kiv k<kxw my< . . .
26
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pRwcIn kiv AOr AwDwuink eiqhwskwr kI rcnwAo< my< . . .28
-fW. nvrËn kpUr
gu{-crxwo< kI DwUil (kivqw)
31
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Eysy iqs ko pwXw (kivqw)
31
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''is#K irlIjn'' k÷q mYkwilP my< . . .
32
-fW. rwjy<dR is<G 'swihl'
''History of the Sikhs'' k÷q kin<Gm my< . . .
34
-pRo. suir<dr kOr
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q ipR<. siqbIr is<G kI njr my< . . . 38
-ipR<. AmrjIq kOr
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q ipR<. qyjw is<G-fW. g<fw is<G my< . . . 42
-bIbI rjv<q kOr
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q pRo. krqwr is<G my< . . .
46
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‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb : jIvn Ev< kwX~ qQww sRoq-sUcnw 49
-fW. gurmyl is<G
siqgur guxwI inDwwnu hY . . .
57
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SwÑd-icZ gu{ hirrwX swihb (kivqw)
61
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‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw gurbwxwI ky pRiq sËkwr
62
-s. ibŸmjIq is<G
swqvy< pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn-kwX~
64
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gwQww swqvy< pwqSwwh kI (kivqw)
66
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sÇcy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI (kivqw)
66
-‰I rwj ikSwor pw<fyX
phly pwqSwwh sy p<cm pwqSwwh qk . . .
67
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byitXw< (kivqw)
68
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gurmiq zwn
2
jUn
2011
gurbwxwI ivcwr
pwqI qorY mwilnI pwqI pwqI jIa ]
ijsu pwhn ka pwqI qorY so pwhn inrjIa ]1]
BUlI mwlnI hY Ea ]
siqgu{ jwgqw hY dya ]1]rhwa]
bRhmu pwqI ibsnu fwrI PUl s<krdya ]
qIin dyv pRqiK qorih krih iks kI sya ]2]
pwKwn giF kY mUriq kINhI dy kY CwqI pwa ]
jy Eh mUriq swcI hY qa gFæxwhwry Kwa ]3]
Bwqu pihiq A{ lwpsI krkrw kwsw{ ]
Bognhwry BoigAw esu mUriq ky muK Cw{ ]4]
mwilin BUlI jgu Bulwnw hm Bulwny nwih ]
khu kbIr hm rwm rwKy iŸpw kir hir rwe ]5]1]14]
(pNnw 479)
B#q kbIr jI Awsw rwg my< A<ikq es pwvn Swbd ªwrw PUl-piÁXw< By<t krny sy s<b<iDwq
pRcilq idKwvy ky mUiq~-pUjn kI ÛXQw~qw dSww~qy huE Dwm~-mwg~ pr cly ijzwsu ko vnápiq my< iv´mwn
jIvn kI AnuBUiq krwqy huE vnápiq ky s<r@wxw AOr pRBu ky ic<qn qQww Bi#q-Bwvnw kwy ivkisq
krny kw gurmiq Swwhmwg~ dSww~qy hY<[
B#q kbIr jI kQwn krqy hY< ik mwiln hryk pÁI ko qoVqI hY jbik hryk pÁI my< hI
jIv AQwvw jIvn kI Dwwrw cl rhI hY[ ijs pËQwr AQwvw pËQwr kI mUiq~ kI By<tw krny ky ilE
mwiln hryk jwndwr pÁI ko qoVqI hY vh pËQwr byjwn hY[ es pRkwr byjwn pËQwr kI syvw krqI
hue~ mwiln vwáqivk mwg~ sy pry cl rhI hY[ mwiln ko Xh zwn-AnuBUiq nhI< ik vwáqivk pUjnIX
qo sÇcw gu{ AQwvw sÇcy gu{ kw sÇcw apdySw hY[
B#q jI kQwn krqy hY< ik hy mwiln! pÁy bR³-}p hY<, fwlI ivˆxwu-}p hY AOr PUl iSwv}p[ s÷jnw kw sËkwr krny ko rwáqw idKwqy huE kh rhy hY< ik mwiln en qIn dyvqwAo< ko
qo Apny swmny ávX< KËm kr rhI hY, iPr Xh syvw ikskI kr rhI hY? AQww~q` mnuˆX ko sÇcy
zwn-mwg~ pr Awnw cwihE n ik mwZ rámI pUjw-apwsnw qk hI sIimq rhnw[
B#q jI Prmwn krqy hY< ik dyKo qQww ivcwr kro ik mUiq~ bnwny vwly ny pËQwr my< sy Xh
mUiq~ qrwSwny hyqu es pr pw<v rKkr es pËQwr ko Cw<tw AQwvw qoVw[ Xid Xh mUiq~ sÇcI AQwvw
jwndwr hoqI qo #Xw Xh Eysw Apmwn krny vwly ko KËm n kr dyqI AQww~q` Xh AvSX hI pRiqiŸXw
Xw pRiqkm~ dSww~qI[ váquq: jwndwr jIv hI pRiqiŸXw dSww~qy hY< n ik byjwn váquE<[
cwvl, dwl, lpsI qQww p<jIrI kw qo pujwrI hI Bog lgwqw hY, mUiq~ ko Xh Bytw nhI<
phu<cqI[ Kyd kI bwq hY ik swrw s<swr hI sÇcy pRBu ko BUlw huAw hY[ B#q jI pUxw~ AwËm-ivSvws
ky swQw khqy hY< ik hmy< mwilk ny ApnI k÷pw krky BUlny sy bcw ilXw hY AQwvw askI k÷pw sy
hmko shI mwg~ pr clny kw Brosw hY[ gurmiq mwg~ pr hony ky kwrxw hmy< Btk jwny kI koe~
AwSw<kw nhI< hY[
gurmiq zwn
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s<pwdkIX
3
jUn
2011
AwAo! swqvy< pwqSwwh ªwrw roigXo< kI
syvw qQww vwqwvrxw s<r@wxw ky mhwn srokwro< ko ApnwXy[<
hm sBI ds gu{ swihbwn ky jIvn qQww ÛXi#qËv, anky gurgd`dI kwl my< huE kwXo_
qQww is#KI lhr ky bhuAwXwmI ivkws-ivgws ky bwry my< piricq hoqy huE bhupRkwrI lwB lyny
my< sOBw^XSwwlI hY<[ váquq: iksI AÇCy ivcwr, $Xwl kw mn-miáqk my< Awnw hI AÇCy sOBw^X
kw s<kyq hoqw hY[ jb hm as ivcwr, $Xwl ko iksI pRkwr ky ÛXvhwirk }p my< fwlny
kI idSww my< iŸXwSwIl hoqy hY< qo Xh AOr BI ‚<cy Bw^X hony kw s<kyq hoqw hY[ váquq: hryk
gu{-ÛXi#qËv ny es dYvI ÈXoiq ky pRkwSw sy Apny-Apny gurgd`dI kwl my< is#KI kI }hwnI
nYiqk aNmuK Ev< mwnvqwvwdI lhr ko Xug AQwvw smX kI AwvSXkqw ky Anuswr ivkws
qQww ivgws pRdwn ikXw[ Xy qIn AwXwm sBI gu{ ÛXi#qËvo< ky mu$X srokwr rhy cU<ik Xy gu{ nwnk
pwqSwwh ªwrw ghn ic<qn-mnn ky aprw<q jn-kØXwxw hyqu Dwwrxw ikXy gE srokwr Qwy[
swqvy< pwqSwwh jI ky gurgd`dI kwl my< is#KI lhr ky ivkws-ivgws ky }b} hony pr
Xh sÇcwe~ idn ky ajwly kI Bw<iq ápˆt }p my< ajwgr hoqI dyKI jw skqI hY[ hmwry
mwnnIX lyKko</lyiKkwAo< ny iviBNn sRoqo< kw ghn qQww ÛXwpk ADXXn-ivSlyˆwxw krny ky
aprw<q swqvy< gu{ jI ky smUcy jIvn AOr ivSwyˆwq: anky gu{-kwl my< is#KI lhr ky ivkwsivgws pr BrpUr pRkwSw fwlw hY[ hm Apny pwTko< sy Xh AwSww krqy hY< ik jhw< vy gu{
jI ky AiªqIX jIvn-v÷Áw<q, anky lwswnI ÛXi#qËv qQww jIvn-k÷ËXo< ky bwry my< pFækr ávX<
anky jIvn, ÛXi#qËv AOr k÷ËXo< kI jwnkwrI Apny mn-miáqˆk my< bswny kw lwB ly< vhw<
vy Xid es jwnkwrI ko Apny s<pk~ my< Awny vwly ÛXi#qXo< ky swQw sw<JI kry< qo vo Ek
AOr BI AiDwk srwhnIX bwq hogI[ essy BI Awgy gurbwxwI AQwvw gu{-jIvn, k÷ËX, ÛXi#qËv
mwZ pFæny-sunny kw hI srokwr nhI< hY[ gu{ swihbwn pUxw~q: Aml qQww ÛXvhwr ky p@wDwr rhy
hY<, esilE ankI bwxwI AQwvw apdySwo< ko sun-pFæ kr kmwny kw hm sBI ko vwáqivk lwB hY[
gu{ jI kIrqpur swihb my< gurgd`dI pr ivrwjmwn huE[ Xhw< gu{ jI ny Ek bhuq bVw
dvwKwnw Ev< SwPwKwnw Kolw ijsmy< dul~B AOˆwiDwXo< ko rKw[ gu{-Gr my< Xh bImwr qQww duKI
mwnvqw kI syvw ky inm~l ad`dySX kI pUiq~ krqw rhw[ váquq: gu{ pwqSwwh kw ²dX AËX<q
koml Qww[ Awp jI duKI qQww bImwr logo< ko suKI qQww inrog krny ky ilE Ek iv°l
Bwvnw qQww s<vydnw rKqy Qwy[
swqvy< pwqSwwh kw kIrqpur swihb my< áQwwipq ikXw AOˆwDwwlX sb pRkwr ky rogo< ky
invwrxw hyqu Qww[ esmy< tyFæy rogo< ky apcwr kI kYsI AÇCI ÛXváQww QwI eskw AwBws hm
esky bwry my< mugl bwdSwwh Swwhjhw< ky sbsy bVy qQww sbsy ipRX puZ dwrwiSwkoh kw sPl
apcwr hony ky hmwry lyKko</lyiKkwAo< ªwrw pRáquq v÷Áw<q sy shj-Bwv hI hoqw ikXw jw
gurmiq zwn
4
jUn
2011
skqw hY[ es apcwr my< gu{-Gr kw Swwho<-k<gwlo<, AmIro<-grIbo< qQww imZo<-duSmno< ky swQw
smd÷iˆt vwlw sd`ÛXvhwr byimswl hY[ gu{-Gr kI EysI apcwr-ÛXváQww ko Awj ivSv Br
my< sBI Dwm~-áQwwno< my< Xid Apnwny kI idSww my< giqSwIl huAw jwE qo Xh mwnvqw ky as
mhwn msIhw gu{ pwqSwwh jI ky pRiq hmwrI sbsy AÇCI ‰©w-Bwvnw kI sUck hogI[
swqvy< pwqSwwh Ek AiªqIX vwqwvrxw-s<r@wk qQww pRymI BI Qwy[ gurgd`dI pr ivrwjmwn
hony sy pUv~ hI Awp vnápiq ky swQw ikqnw ÎXwr krqy Qwy eskw Eyiqhwisk aØlyK hmy< gu{
eiqhws ky v÷Áw<q my< sy pRwÎq hoqw hY[ kIrqpur swihb my< Ek bVI vwitkw gu{ pwqSwwh kI
eÇCw qQww hu#m sy swkwr hue~ ijsmy< iviBNn pRkwr ky dul~B pODwy lgwXy gE jo vwqwvrxw
ko Swu© krny qQww su<drqw pRdwn krny my< BrpUr Xogdwn fwlqy Qwy[ gu{ pwqSwwh ny jIvj<quAo< qQww pi@wXo< ko BI anky AnukUl vwqwvrxw pRdwn ikXw[
Awj qk vwqwvrxw my< bhuq bVy ibgwV d÷StÛX ho rhy hY< AOr hmwrw cOigdw~ byhd plIq
ho rhw hY[ es idSww my< BI hm gu{ nwnk nwm-lyvw is#Ko< ªwrw ivSwyˆw pRXËn krny bnqy
hY<[ hmko smwnw<qr }p my< Apny gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< AOr Apny cOigdy~ my< AiDwk sy AiDwk
v÷@w qQww pODwy lgwkr dUiˆwq ho rhy vwqwvrxw ko SwIqlqw, hirXwlI qQww Swu©qw kI Aor
pirviq~q krnw cwihE[ gu{ªwrw swihbwn my< ijs pRkwr hm gu{ pwqSwwho< ky smX ky Eyiqhwisk
v÷@wo< kI s<Bwl kr rhy hY< Xh phu<c-d÷iˆt gu{-Gr ky Aw<gn my< lgy huE ANX v÷@wo< ky pRiq
BI ho qo ikqnw AÇCw ho[ Xh ÛXváQww s<gq ky Awrwm qQww suK-suivDww ky ilE AËX<q
apXogI ho skqI hY AOr Xh vo F<g hY ijssy hm sBI gu{ nwnk nwm-lyvw is#K gu{ pwqSwwh
kI KuiSwXo< ky pwZ bn skqy hY<, shI AQwo_ my< ankI pRsNnqw ly skqy hY<[ gu{-Gro< my< mwZ
s<gmrmr hI lgwXy jwnw AOr s<gmrmr ky AwvSXkqw sy AiDwk moh my< pODwo<-v÷@wo< kI koe~
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pr<prw phly hI Awr<B ho cukI hY, eskw AiDwk sy AiDwk PYlwv honw cwihE[ dySw Br my<
v÷@w lgwny kI muihm clwE jwny kI AwvSXkqw hY[ gurmiq zwn ky pwTko< ky ilE Xh bwq
KuSwI qQww s<quiˆt vwlI ho skqI hY ik ankI piZkw ky ilE lyK ilKny vwly kuC lyKk
BI es idSww my< phly hI AÇCy pRXws kr rhy hY<[
jnwb husn-al-crwg sy pRwÎq ivvrxw ky Anuswr vy Ek s<áQww kw s<gTn krky lwKo<
kI s<$Xw my< hryk vˆw~ v÷@w lgw rhy hY<[ Xh jwnkr bhuq s<quiˆt qQww gv~ mhsUs huAw[
lyKk byhd s<vydnSwIl hoqw hY[ Xid vh Aml qQww ÛXvhwr BI dSww~Xy qo Xh sony py sohwgy
jYsI AÇCI bwq hoqI hY[ Xid gurmiq zwn ky sBI lyKk AOr pwTk es ivSwyˆww<k kI s<pUxw~qw
pr vwqwvrxw s<r@wxw kI idSww my< cl sky< qo es ivSwyˆww<k kw pRXojn sPl ho jwEgw[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
5
2011
slqnqy-hPqm : pwqSwwhI swqvI< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
-jnwb husn-al-crwg*
Bwe~ n<d lwl jI ny gu{-mihmw PwrsI
jubw< my< kI hY[ Xh bwq bVy duK sy ilKI jw
rhI hY ik Bwe~ jI ªwrw ilKw eqnw bVw
gurmiq Kjwnw Awm AwdmI qk nhI< phu<c
pwXw[ eskw mu$X kwrxw Qww ik ijs hwlwq
my< is#Ko< ko An<dpur swihb CoVnw pVw vy
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lyKko< ky swihËX ko s<Bwlnw nwmumikn Qww[
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ho pwE[ Bwe~ n<d lwl jI BI vwips mulqwn
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*14-sI, rys kos~ rof, ‰I Am÷qsr, mo : 9815188810
gurmiq zwn
jI ky nwm sy phly 'gu} krqw hir rwe'
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Ek ArSw, Ek kurs, ijNhy< imlwkr nO huE
(Xy Aw<kVy eslwmI hY<), en qmwm @wyZo< AOr
enky Alwvw sd mqlb 100, hjwro<, ijskw
AQw~ huAw 10,0,000 Bwv lwKo<, jYsy hm Ek
lwK ko A<gRyjI my< khqy hY< 'h<fryf Qww‚jY<f',
asI qrh PwrsI my< khw gXw hY 'sd hjwr'[
eskw Bwv Xh huAw ik lwKo< K<fo< AOr anky
lwKo< invwsI gu{ jI kI qwibAw (hjUrI) my<
hY< XwnI ik gu{ jI kw pRBwv pUrI s÷iˆt pr
PYlw huAw hY[ Bwe~ swihb kw jNm gjnI
(APgwináqwn) my< huAw AOr iSw@ww ArbIPwrsI my< hue~, esilXy vy adwhrxwy< AiDwkqr
eslwmI p÷ˆTBUim sy dyqy hY<[
AlvI Ain kudsI bsqh kmr br drSw
v kudsI Aw<ny alvI cwkry Prmw brSw[
Xh bwq gOr krny kI hY ik gu{ jI
kI mihmw gwqy huE Bwe~ swihb kh rhy hY< ik
bVy sy bVy AOr AÇCy sy AÇCy log ijskw
Xhw< pr mqlb hY BdR pu{ˆw, swDwU-s<q ky }p
my< qQww AOlIAw, pRBu-Bi#q my< lIn gxw, dyvIdyvqy, PirSqy sb gu{ jI ky pRBwv ADwIn hY<
AOr kmr bw<Dwy qYXwr-br-qYXwr (br drSw)
dr-drvwjy pr qwibAw my< KVy hu#m ky
e<qjwr my< hY<[ As John Milton says :
His state is kingly, thousands at his
binding speed And post over Land and ocean,
without Rest . . . stand and wait.
6
jUn
2011
Aj hm gusl km<dy mrg v hlwk
v mlkl mOqy sihmnwk Aj AjqmSw
sInh cwk[
gu{ jI kw pRBwv mOq ky P<dy ko BI
qoV dyny vwlw hY AOr (mlkl mOqy) Xmrwj
m÷ËXu ky PirSqy kw sInw gu{ jI kI apmw
sunkr Pt jwqw hY XwnI ik Xmrwj BI
byAsr ho jwqw hY[
qKq nSwIny slqnqy by jvwl
v mkbUly drgwhy vwihbul muqAl[
gu{ jI slqnq-E-by jvwl-AibnwsI
q$q pr suSwoiBq hY< jo Kudwv<d-krIm-inr<kwr
krqw purK kI drgwh (Dwur mUl) my< sy kbUl
ikXy gXy XwnI ik gu{ jI Akwl purK ªwrw
prvwn ikXy huE 'gu{' hY<[
mun Amul Pjwl Kud qwlbSw
v br kdr v kudrq dsqgwh gwlbSw[
gu{ jI ko guirAwe~ bKSwny vwlw pRBu
XwnI ik guirAwe~ ky kwm krvwny vwlw Kud
Akwl purK hY[ gu{ jI ky swQw rhkr
Akwl purK ávX< kwX~ krvwqw hY ijs kwrxw
s÷iˆt kI sBI kdry<-kImqy< (guxw) qQww kudrq
s<swr-rcnw pr gu{ jI kw pRBwv CwXw huAw
hY[
Aj nwmy P{KSw kwPy qwjI krwmqy krobIAw
v rwE hk grwe~Sw irAwhy kdUsIAw[
‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ky kuC Ek
drbwr kivXo< ªwrw ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
'gu} krqw hir rwe' ilKkr s<boiDwq ikXw hY,
ijskw ijŸ Swu} my< hI ilK dynw cwhqw Qww
mgr jYsy Bwe~ n<d lwl jI ny gu{-nwm
A@wro< ko bXwn ikXw hY, mY<ny BI asI pr<prw
ky muqwibk clqy huE gu{ jI ky nwm my< AwXy
A@wro< kI ÛXw$Xw pySw kr dI hY[ ''Aj nwmy
gurmiq zwn
P{KSw kwPy'' XwnI ik jYsy hm ih<dI-p<jwbI
(gurmuKI A@wro<) my< SwÑd 'krqw' ko A@wr 'k'
sy Awr<B krqy hY<, asy PwrsI-ad~U my< lÏj
(A@wr) kwP sy Swu} krqy hY<, jo Kudw
(Akwl purK) kI apmw my< khy jwny vwly
SwÑd 'kwdr-krIm' hY<[ 'kwdr' 'krqw' hYkrny vwlw hY, ijsko hm gurbwxwI my< XU<
smJy<gy, jYsy ù vwihgu{ Apny hu#m sy
s÷jnw krqw hY vhI ù vwihgu{ krqw purK
ho jwqw hY[ esI ko eslwm my< kwdr khw
gXw hY[ e~swe~ mq my< e~Svr ªwrw Ek ky bwd
Ek, swq idno< XwnI ik swq áqro< my< s÷iˆtaËpiÁ (rcnw) bXwn kI ge~ hY[ vhI
e~Svr, kwdr, krny vwlw (rcnhwr) krqw
purK hY[ krIm vh iáQwiq hY jb kwdr
(krqw) aËpiÁ mukMml kr cukw hoqw hY[
ivzwn eskw XU< ivSlyˆwxw krqw hY ik pRk÷iq
my< iBNn-iBNn mOjUd qËv jb pRwk÷iqk
piriáQwiqXo< my< Anupwqwnuswr nmI, qwp Awid
Awps my< myl Kwqy hY< qo nXy pdwQw~ kI rcnw
ho jwqI hY, jYsy Aw#sIjn qQww hwe~föojn
2:1 ky Anupwq ky Anuswr Kws ‚<cy qwpmwn
pr imlqy hY< qo pwnI kI rcnw ho jwqI hY[
Xh pRwk÷iqk iŸXw BI krqw-krqwr, kwdrkrIm hY, jo pRk÷iq kI ‚jw~Ao< ky imlwp sy
s<swr rcnw hoqI clI Aw rhI hY[
'krqw' SwÑd kw dUsrw SwÑd 'ry' jo
BwrqIX BwˆwwAo< my< 'r' hY[ 'ry' (r) sy
rhmq[ rhmq (bi$SwSw) qb hoqI hY jb
AÇCwe~ kw kwm ikXw jwqw hY[ gu{ jI ky
nwm 'krqw' my< Awe~ 'ry' (r) hk-AÇCwe~ pYdw
krny kI pRyrxww dyny vwlI AlwhI PirSqo< kI
sI mhk ilXy huE hY[
qwE bw AlPy Ao qwb dyh p<jhE qhmqnw<ny
7
jUn
2011
Plk jor
v hwE bw-rweSw hjImq APgny Plk hYbqwny
slh Swwyr[
'krqw' ky lÏj 'qy' (q) ky swQw PwrsI
kw AlP XwnI ik ih<dI A@wr 'q' ky swQw
'Aw' kI mwZw juVI hue~ hony sy BwvwQw~ hY
AwsmwnI kUvq (e~SvrIX Swi#q), (Plk jor)
XwnI ik dYvI qwkq ky bhwdur AwdmI jYsy
{áqm, sihrwb, bihmn Awid huE hY<, anky
(qwb dyh p<jhE) hwQwo<-a<gilXo< kI qwkq BI
gu{ jI ky sm@w tUt jwqI hY #Xo<ik Xh
qwkq qo anko gu{ jI ªwrw Akwl purK kI
k÷pw sy pRwÎq hoqI hY[
AOr gu{ jI ky nwm my< Awe~ 'hy' jo 'ry'
(r) sy (v hwE bw-rweSw) hir-PirSqo< AOr
jorwvro< kI qwkq rKny vwlo< ko BI páq
kr skqI hY[
rwE bw-AlPSw rw ASwr brgjI rwm
v Xy AwiKr Xwvry Kwso Awm[
gu{ jI ky nwm my< 'hir' ky aprw<q 'rwX'
(rwe) SwÑd my< AwE phly A@wr 'ry' (r) (rwE
bw-AlPSw) ky swQw 'Aw' kI mwZw imlI hue~
hY, jYsy PwrsI my< 'ry' ky swQw lÏj 'AlP'
lgw huAw hY[ (brgjI rwm) esy smJny ky
ilXy hm Ek adwhrxw kw shwrw lyqy hY<, jYsy
ik Swh<Swwho< ky Swh<Swwh, smRwt, mhwrwj Awid
ijskw AQw~ hoqw hY jo 'Swwho<' kw 'Swwh' hY,
rwjwAo< kw rwjw hY, rwjwAo< my< 'mhwrwj' hY
Awid[ rwjw ApnI pRjw pr rwj krqw hY,
anky ilXy kwnUn bnwqw hY, ansy 'kr' vsUl
krqw hY, mgr 'Swwho<' kw 'Swh<Swwh' Swwho< sy,
mhwrwjwAo< sy, rwjwAo< sy kr vsUlqy hY<,
ApnI pRBu-sÁw mnvwqy hY<[ smRwto< AOr
mhwrwjwAo< ky rwÈXo< kw sImw-@wyZ hoqw hY
gurmiq zwn
mgr gu{ jI kI Swh<SwwhI (pwqSwwhI) AsIimq
hY[ dYvI Swi#qXo< kI sImw nhI< hoqI[ gu{ jI
Akwl purK kI ÈXoiq hY< AOr Akwl purK
AsIimq hY[ n hI askw Awid hY AOr n hI
askw A<q hY[ esI ilXy gu{ jI sImwb©
nhI< biØk dono< jhw< (lok-prlok) ky pwqSwwh
hY< AOr gu{ jI ky nwm my< AwE AwiKrI A@wr
'Xy' (E) hY (Xwvry Kwso< Awm) AOr es 'Xy'
kw mqlb hY Kws AOr Awm XwnI ik s<swr
ky qmwm bVy-Coty logo< ky ilXy gu{ jI
shwXk hY<[
vwihgu{ jIAo sq = Akwl purK kw
nwm sËX hY[
hk prvr hk kySw gu} krqw hir rwe
sulqwn hm drvySw gu} krqw hir rwe[87[
(g<jnwmw)
'gu} krqw hir rwe' hk, sÇcwe~,
AsilXq qQww e<swP ky (prvr) pwlk AOr
asy áQwwipq krny vwly hY< (sulqwn hm
drvySw)[ vh sulqwn (pwqSwwh) BI hY AOr
PkIr (drvySw) BI[
PæXwjæul dwrYn gu} krqw hir rwe
srvir kOnn gu} krqw hir rwe[88[
PXwjul dwrYn--dono< jhw< (lok-prlok)
pr gu{ jI kI k÷pw hY AOr 'gu} krqw hir
rwe' jI jIvn kwl my< AOr sdYv kwl ky
ilE jIv-AwËmwAo< ky (srvir) srdwr hY<[
hk vwsiPæ Akrwm gu} krqw hir rwe
Kwsw< hmw br kwm gu} krqw hir rwe[89[
Xhw< pr 'hk' kw mqlb hY 'rb'[ 'gu}
krqw hir rwe' (vwsiP Akrwm) NXwXmUiq~ v
e<swPdwqw hoqy huE aphwr dyny v k÷pw-d÷iˆt
rKny vwly hY<[ 'Kwsw< hmw' XwnI ik jo log
KwsmKws XwnI ik ivSwyˆw log ho jwny my<
8
jUn
2011
sPl ho gXy hY< vy BI vYsy gu{-k÷pw sy huE hY<[
SwhnSwwih h#k nsk gu} krqw hir rwe
Pærmw-idhy nhu qbk gu} krqw hir rwe[90[
'gu} krqw hir rwe' (hk nsk) s<swr
my< hk-hlwl (dsw< nohw< dI kmwe~) Kud dsqI
kwm krky kmwe~ rojI-rotI ky hk my< qQww
NXwX-e<swP kI áQwwpnw krny vwly pwqSwwh
hY<[ 'Prmw-idhy nhu qbk' s÷iˆt ky nO qbko<
pr gu{ jI kw Prmwn (hu#m) clqw hY XwnI
ik gu{ jI kw Prmwn sImwb© qQww kwlb©
nhI< hY[
grdn-jæin srkSww< gu} krqw hir rwe
Xwir muqjr~Aw< gu} krqw hir rwe[91[
'grdn-jin srkSww<' Ah<kwrI AOr mnmuK
logo< ko 'gu} krqw hir rwe' Pnw (KËm)
krny vwly hY<[ Xhw< pr 'grdn-jin srkSww<'
sy Bwv hY ik jo AwdmI mnmuKI v Ah<kwrI
hY ankw srkSw (sr kwtnw hI nhI<) biØk
sr (ijh`n-miáqˆk) ko bdl gurmuK kr
dynw hY[ Awijæj byshwrw logo< (Xwir-muqjr~Aw<)
ky vy shwXk hY<[ Xhw< mY< isP~ eqnw khqw
clU< ik AwdmI sr (miáqˆk) sy jo sociviDw bnwqw hY, qjvIjy< pySw krqw hY, ankI
socI bnwe~ qjvIjy< Kqrnwk hoqI hY<[ Eysy
ÛXi#q kI soc kw suDwwr krny kI @wmqw gu{
jI ky pws hY[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
9
2011
''qwrIK-E-p<jwb'' k÷q bUtSy wwh my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
-fW. jgjIq kOr*
gu{-pr<prw ky swqvy< pwqSwwh ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ko lgBg sBI eiqhwskwr
Ekmq sy AËX<q Sww<q, shj, iáQwr, bOi©k
Swi#q ky pu<j qQww ghn AwDXwiËmk Swi#q kw
sRoq mwnqy hY<[ 'CTm pIr', 'dilB<jn', 'SwOX~Swi#q' ky pu<j ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kwy
Apny gu{-kwl my< is#Ko< ko mugl sÁw ky
swQw n cwhqy huE BI cwr Xu© krny pVy,
pr<qu Akwl purK kI AsIm k÷pw AOr gu{
swihb kI kuSwl v pRvIxw Xu©-Xojnw sy
Kwlsy ko ivjX pRwÎq hue~[ en hwlwq my<
Swwsn sÁw sy tkrwv kI iáQwiq qo bnI hI
rhI[ Eysy my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb jYsy
ghn, g<BIr ic<qk, swDwu-ávBwv, cyqnw-Swi#q
kI vjh sy p<Qw ko ivkwsoNmuK idSww-indy~Sw
pRwÎq hoqw rhw, DwIrml Awid GrylU ivroiDwXo<
AOr vwHX sÁwËmk duSmno< ky bwvjUd is#K
p<Qw Sww<q, shj vwqwvrxw my< pnpqw rhw[ ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ávX< Sww<q vwqwvrxw-ipRX
Qwy, dUsro< kI ik<icq mwZ pIVw v kˆt sy
ivcilq ho aTqy Qwy, AËX<q adwrqw sy sbky
duK hrxw krqy AOr sbkI eÇCw pUrI krqy[
esI ilE qo s. rqn is<G (B<gU) ''pRwcIn p<Qw
pRkwSw'' my< khqy hY< :
iPr hir rwe AO hiriŸSwn BE iqmY gurdyv[
eCY pUrY< isKn kI isK krY< gur syv[6[
''gur iblws pwqSwwhI dsvI<'' ky rciXqw
Bwe~ kuer is<G khqy hY< ik ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny lok-kØXwxw ky ilE eqny kwX~ ikE
ik Awj qk s<swr my< pRËX@w ho rhy hY< :
gur hirrwe krY klXwnw[
Dwrw Dwrm jg nwm ivqwnw[
Eysy kØXwxwkwrI gurdyv kw jIvn bUtSy wwh
(gulwm muhIad`dIn) ny ''qwrIK-E-p<jwb'' my<
AËX<q ‰©w sihq iciZq ikXw hY[ is#K Dwm~
v eiqhws pr ilKw gXw Xh lgBg phlw
ivvrxw hY jo ''mhwn koSw'' ky rciXqw Bwe~
kwNh is<G nwBw ky Anuswr A<gRyjo< ªwrw
ilKvwXw gXw hY[ sr fyivf Aw#trlonI kI
pRyrxww sy kYÎtn mrI ny mOlvI bUtySwwh ko
is#Ko< kw eiqhws bqwny ko khw[ mOlvI
bUtySwwh kÎqwn mrI kw pySwkwr Qww[ kYÎtn
mrI e~át e<ifXw k<pnI kI POj kw fw#tr
Qww AOr luiDwXwnw my< Qww[ fyivf Aw#trlonI
A<bwlw AOr luiDwXwnw kw rwjnIiqk pRiqiniDw
Qww jo idØlI ky nyq÷Ëv my< Qww[ esny
''mhwrwjw rxwjIq is<G'' nwmk puáqk BI
ilKI QwI[ kYÎtn mrI ko mhwrwjw rxwjIq
is<G ky bImwr hony pr sn` 1826 e~. my<
lwhOr bulw ilXw gXw, jhw< Xh ids<br 1826
sy mwc~ 1827 qk rhw[ smX-smX pr Xh
p<jwb ky hwlwq AOr mhwrwjw sy sMb<iDwq pZ
k<pnI ko Byjqw rhqw Qww jo bwd my< 'Punjab
as a sovereign state' my< Cpqy rhy jo pFæny
lwXk hY<[ ''p<Qw pRkwSw'' my< BI eskw ijŸ hY''mry swihb iqh khXo bKwn['' mOlvI bUtySwwh
*1801-C, Mission Compound, Near St. Mary's Academy, Saharanpur (U.P.)-247001, Mob. : 92197-87756
gurmiq zwn
ny mrI ko jo ilKvwXw s. rqn is<G (B<gU)
ko Eysw lgw ik Xh mOlvI is#Ko< kw TIk
eiqhws #Xw bqwEgw, esilE aNho<ny ávX<
kYÎtn mrI ko is#K eiqhws not krvwXw
jo bwd my< ''pRwcIn p<Qw pRkwSw'' ky nwm sy
swmny AwXw[ s. rqn is<G (B<gU) sy kYÎtn
mrI ny luiDwXwnw ky mukwm pr s<vq` 1866
my< jo ivvrxw ilKvwXw vhI C<dob© krky
bwd my< is#Ko< ky ilE s<vq` 1898 my< ''‰I
gu} p<Qw pRkwSw'' gR<Qw ky }p my< s. rqn is<G
(B<gU) ny pRáquq ikXw[ s. rqn is<G (B<gU)
SwhIdo< ky pirvwr sy Qwy[ Awp srdwr mihqwb
is<G mIrw<kotIE ky pOZ qQww s. Swwm is<G
kroVIE ky nwqI Qwy[ s. rqn is<G (B<gU) kw
dyhw<q s<vq` 1903 (sn` 1846) my< huAw[
enkI s<qwn qhsIl smrwlw ky BVI gw<v my<
rhqI hY[ s. rqn is<G (B<gU) ky ''p<Qw pRkwSw''
my< kuC pRs<g CUt gE Qwy, ijNhy< pUrw krny ky
ilE, asmy< AOr pRs<g joVkr qQww SwwáZIX
inXmwnuswr C<dob© krky lO<govwl invwsI
zwnI igAwn is<G ny s<vq` 1924 my< nXy ''p<Qw
pRkwSw'' kI rcnw kI[
es pRwkr, X´ip mOlvI bUtySwwh ke~
mhËvpUxw~ qQX, jo ''p<Qw pRkwSw'' ky Anuswr
''bUtySwwh ny gl khI nhI< swrI'' hY<, iPr BI
asny ke~ pUxw~q: inˆp@w nvIn qQX pRáquq
ikE hY< AOr jhw< vh qQXo< kI qoV-mroV
krqw hY vhw< swQw hI swQw ápˆt krqw jwqw
hY ik is#Ko< my< es qrh sy Xh irvwXq
pRcilq hY[ bUtySwwh ky ivvrxw kI mhËqw es
d÷iˆt sy hY ik esmy< Anyk nIvn qQXo< ko
ajwgr ikXw gXw hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jInv-ivvrxw
pRáquq krqy huE vh ilKqw hY ik gu{ jI kw
10
jUn
2011
pRkwSw 13 mwG, s<vq` 1686 (jnvrI 30,
1630 e~.), v÷hápiqvwr mwqw dXw kOr (rwj
kOr) kI koK sy bwbw guridÁw jI ky Gr
kIrqpur my< huAw[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI kw
dwiXËv ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ávX<
sO<pw[ gurgd`dI pr ivrwjmwn hoqy hI inkt
v dUr-drwj sy s<gq bhumUØX By<t lykr
hwijr hue~[ ankI cwro< Aor pRisi© PYl ge~
AOr aNho<ny Apny dwdw ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ky smwn hI adwrqw AOr SwUrvIrqw
kI kIiq~ pRwÎq kI : ''mwnd ipqr klw< Kud
dr SwujwAq v sKwvq mSwhUrI XwPq[''
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pw<c spuZ
AOr Ek spuZI QwI[ bVw bytw bwbw guridÁw
jI, dUsry bwbw sUrjml jI, qIsry bwbw
AxwIrwX jI, cOQwy puZ bwbw Atl rwX jI
AOr pw<cvy< ‰I (gu{) qyg bhwdr jI[ bwbw
guridÁw jI, bwbw Atl rwX jI AOr bwbw
AxwIrwX jI kw dyhw<q gu{ swihb ky smX my<
hI ho gXw Qww[ bwbw guridÁw jI ky do puZ
Qwy--bVw DwIrml AOr Coty ‰I (gu{) hirrwX
swihb jI[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb ko Xo^X jwnkr gurgd`dI
sO<pI[ as smX khw gXw ik Xh Ajb NXwX
hY ik jo hk byty kw hoqw hY asy CoVkr
vh AiDwkwr pOZ ko idXw jwXy : ''Ajb Adl
v e<swP Asq ik gu{ swihb hk msqhk n
rw ik Prjw<dwin bwSw<d ASw dsq dwdh
msnd iKlwP b pOqr bKSwId[''
jb mwqw nwnkI jI ny Apny puZ ‰I
(gu{) qyg bhwdr swihb ky AiDwkwr kI bwq
kI qo gu{ swihb ny aNhy< Xh kh kr Sww<q
kr idXw ik smX Awny pr quMhwry jYsI
gurmiq zwn
sËXv<qI mw< kw puZ hI gu{qw ky dwiXËv ko
s<Bwlygw[ as smX gu{ jI ny Apny sBI
SwáZ, qlvwr, Fwl Awid m<gvw kr mwqw
nwnkI jI ko dy idE ik jb puZ ko gurgd`dI
imly qo Xy sb aNhy< dy dy<[ smX Awny pr
Bw^X shwXk bny, Ardws ko Pl lgw :
''Swukry Kudw ik Aj mdd bKq kwr swj br
imkqhwe~ hmq Kud kwmrwn Swdwmy[''
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb AiDwkw<Sw smX
kIrqpur swihb hI rhqy[ XhI< s<gq AËX<q
aËswh ky swQw gu{ jI ky dSw~n ko AwqI[
gu{ jI kw AËX<q adwr ávBwv AOr Anyko<
guxwo< ky ávwmI Awid Anyk ivSwyˆwqwE< sunsunkr ‰©wlu Bi#q-Bwv sy dSw~n krny Awqy
AOr anky Anyko< ‰©wlu is#K bny[ Eysy my<
hI Bwe~ Py} jI Qwy jo GUm-GUm kr iPrqy huE
GI Awid sOdy kw ÛXwpwr krqy Qwy[ vy gu{ jI
ky dSw~n krny AwE AOr ApnI swrI pU<jI
sihq Apnw sv~áv gu{-crxwo< pr smip~q kr
idXw[ vy eqnI lgn AOr inˆTw sy syvw
krqy ik gu{ swihb ny esy 'sucI dwhVI' sdYv
sËX AOr e~mwdwr rhny kw vrdwn idXw[ A<q
qk Xy pRBu-nwm-ismrn qQww Bi#q my< lIn
rhy AOr dUr-dUr qk ivcrxw kr gurmiq kw
pRcwr krqy rhy[
esI qrh Bwe~ suQwrw jI Qwy jo hmySww
sÇcI bwq khqy[ anky mn my< jo bwq hoqI
asy inB~X hokr kh idXw krqy--''by mhwbw
br jbwn mI Awvurd['' gu{ jI ny KuSw
hokr esy 'suQwrw' nwm b$Sww[ Ek ANX
biT<fw (mwlvw) ky Bwe~ BgqU jI Qwy ijNho<ny
gu{-Gr ko ApnI syvwE< Aip~q kI<[ gu{ jI
ny en pr bi$SwSw kI[ eNhy< 'Bwe~ jI' iKqwb
sy invwjw[ enkw ke~ pIiFæXo< qk v<Sw clw
11
jUn
2011
jo sb ky sb gu{-Gr ko smip~q rhy[
gu{ jI ky pRiq AnNX Bi#q-Bwvnw AOr
‰©w-Bwvnw rKny vwly BI ke~ ‰©wlu huE[
jb gu{ jI frolI ky inkt phu<cy qo do
AnNX syvk Bwe~ prmw AOr Bwe~ srmw
lkVI kw kwm krny vwly (bFæe~) do BweXo<
ny AjIb pRymwBi#q kw kOquk ikXw[ aNho<ny
pyV ky swQw pwnI kw Ek Cotw GVw ltkw
idXw[ lkVI kwtqy huE jb aNhy< ÎXws lgI
qo vy GVy ky pws gE, dyKw pwnI bhuq T<fw
Qww, mn my< pRym amVw[ eqnw T<fw pwnI qo
phly gu{ jI ko iplwnw cwihE[ gu{ jI pws
my< hI qo AwE huE hY<[ eDwr j}r AwE<gy, qb
aNhy< jl iplwny ky bwd jl pIE<gy, qb qk
cwhy ÎXws ky hmwry pRwxw hI inkl jwXy<, ÎXws
ikqnw hI glbw fwl ly : 'glbw AqSw'[
Eysw pRxw kr ilXw[ A<qrXwmI gurdyv GoVy ko
rÏqwr sy clwqy huE vhw< phu<cy[ ‰©wluAo< sy
pwnI mw<gw[ GVy kw T<fw pwnI pIXw[ gu{ jI
ny pRym sihq aNhy< AwSwIvw~d idXw[ dono< ko
'Bwe~' iKqwb idXw[ dono< Bwe~ prm is<G AOr
Bwe~ Dwrm is<G pRis© huE[ gu{ jI ky khny
pr aNho<ny '}pw' áQwwn Awbwd ikXw[ gu{ jI
ny aNhy< hmySww idn-rwq l<gr jwrI rKny kI
syvw b$SwI :
iKdmq Ajrwe~ l<gr bw ijh mrhmq PrmU<d[
Swwhjhw< ky rwÈX-kwl ky smX sb kuC
Sww<q-Bwv sy clqw rhw[ esky bwd dwrwiSwkoh
AOr AOr<gjyb my< s<Gˆw~ clw[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny dwrwiSwkoh kI mdd ky ilE Apny
kuC is<G sYink BI Byjy Qwy[ dwrwiSwkoh mwrw
gXw AOr AOr<gjyb bwdSwwh bnw[ idl hI
idl vh gu{ swihb sy vYr rKqw Qww, Aq:
asny gu{ swihb ko idØlI bulvw Byjw[ hu#m
gurmiq zwn
my< asny ilK Byjw ik gu{ jI Xid krwmwq
idKlwny kw dwvw krqy hY< AOr rwÈX krny
kI v dySw jIqny kI eÇCw rKqy hY< qo hwijr
ho< AOr krwmwq idKlwE< :
b dwAvw krwmwq dm mIj<d v hvwe slqnq
v mulkgIrI dr sr mIdwd[
gu{ swihb Kud qo nhI< gE pr<qu Apny
bVy puZ rwmrwX ko jwny ko khw AOr asy
smJw idXw ik vh koe~ krwmwq n idKwE,
#Xo<ik gu{-Gr n qo krwmwq idKwqw hY AOr
n hI rwÈX krny v dySw jIqny kI eÇCw
rKqw hY[ rwmrwX AËX<q cqur bui© kw Qww[
gu{ swihb ny asy smJwXw Qww ik krwmwq
idKwnw PkIrI Dwm~ my< TIk nhI< hY :
ejhwry krwmwq dr mjæhb Pukrw musqhsn
nysq[
idØlI phu<ckr rwmrwX ny phly qo
AOr<gjyb ky drbwr my< asky hr ijzwswpUxw~
pRSn kw kuSwwgRqw sy aÁr idXw AOr askI
qsØlI kI[ rwmrwX kw asny pUxw~ sMmwn
ikXw[ asy Apny inkt c<dn kI cOkI pr
bYTwXw AOr asy iKlAq BI dI[ kuC idn
bwd asny krwmwqy< idKwnI Swu} kr dI<[
dono< my< KUb imZqw ho ge~[ Ek idn
AOr<gjyb ny pUCw ik ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn
swihb AOr rwmrwX my< sy gu{ jI iksy
gurgd`dI pr bYTwnw cwhqy hY< qo asny aÁr
idXw ik gu{ swihb Kud mwilk AOr muKiqAwr
hY<, ijsy cwhy< invwjy< : ''gu{ swihb mwilk
muKiqAwr A<d hr ks rw ik $vwh<d binvwj<d[''
bUtySwwh bqwqw hY ik rwmrwX ky A<dr
gurgd`dI-pRwiÎq kI $vwihSw jwg aTI[ asy
lgw ik Xid bwdSwwh isPwirSw ky qOr pr
eSwwrw kr dy qo pUrw XkIn hY ik gu{ swihb
12
jUn
2011
gurgd`dI AvSX asy hI dyg< [y asny bwdSwwh ko
KuSw krny ky ilE gurbwxwI ky AQw~ BI bdl
idE AOr ke~ qrh kI krwmwqy< idKwkr
bwdSwwh ko ApnI Aor Awk÷ˆt kr ilXw[
iPr assy gurgd`dI-pRwiÎq ky ilE isPwrSwIpZ BI ly ilXw[ es pr ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny inxw~X ilXw ik Ab qo gurgd`dI
Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko hI
dI jwXygI[ rwmrwX Xh kYsy BUl gXw ik
gurgd`dI isPwirSw sy nhI< biØk kiTn Gwlkmwe~ sy imlqI hY AOr iPr gurbwxwI ky AQw~
altwnw qo jGNX AprwDw hY! gu{ swihb ny
PYslw ilXw ik ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb,
ijNho<ny ebwdq AOr Gwl (irAwjq) my< jIvn
lgw rKw hY vy hI es gOrvpUxw~ pd ky
AiDwkwrI hY<[ rwmrwX roqw-cIKqw AOr<gjyb
ky pws gXw[ asny dyhrwdUn ky elwky my< swq
gw<v kI jwgIr dykr Ek Swwndwr emwrq
bnvw dI AOr Ek s<gmrmr kw AwlISwwn
q$q bnvwkr asy as pr bYTw idXw[ swry
jg my< Xh jwihr ho gXw ik gu{-Gr iksI
kw mqIA nhI< hY AOr SwwhI mdd v isPwirSw
sy q$q pr bYTny vwlo< ko mu<h BI nhI<
lgwqw[
kwiq~k vdI nvmI s<vq` 1718 (1661
e~.) ko A#qUbr mws my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
kIrqpur my< prm ÈXoiq my< ivlIn ho gE[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
13
2011
''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw'' k÷q Bwe~ s<qoK is<G my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb - jIvn Ev< ÛXi#qËv
-s. kuldIp is<G*
''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw'' my< pRQwm rws
sy AwTvI< rws qk ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI sy
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky jIvn qk kw
icZxw pRáquq krqy huE gu{ swihbwn ªwrw
jn-jwg÷iq kI pRQwm lhr kw smgR }p
dSww~Xw gXw hY[ jn-jwg÷iq ky es aËQwwn ky
Awr<B my< ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI sy ‰I gu{
Arjn dyv jI qk kI BUimkw ''qyrw kIAw
mITw lwgY'' ky s<dB~ my< Sww<qmXI pRiqiŸXw ky
}p my< QwI, ijskw Avswn gu{ jI kI Swhwdq
ky }p my< huAw[ ''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw''
ky pUrbw©~ my< Dwm~ AOr sËXwgRh ky iv{© dI
ge~ cunOqI ko ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ªwrw
ávIkwr krny AOr inB~X hokr jUJny kw
iváqwr sy vxw~n hY[
''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw'' kI rws 9
my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI jIvn-gwQww kw
mu$X Bwg idXw gXw hY[ esky eˆt m<gl my<
prmwËmw ky ilE 'hir rweAw' SwÑd kw pRXog
ikXw gXw hY jo Dvin-AQw~ sy ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ky ilE BI swQw~k hY[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb kI jIvn-gwQww rws 10 ky pUrbw©~ my<
ADXwX 27 my< ‰I gu{ hiriŸSwn swihb ko
gurgd`dI dyny pr smwÎq hoqI hY[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky pRkwSw kw qQww dsqwrb<dI,
gurgd`dI sMb<DwI aØlyK ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ky jIvn s<dB~ my< ŸmSw: rws 7 v
rws 8 my< hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky pRkwSw ky
ivˆwX my< Bwe~ s<qoK is<G ny aØlyK ikXw hY
ik bwbw guridÁw jI ny kIrqpur ngr bswXw
AOr vhw< ApnI pËnI nqI (inhwl kOr) ky
swQw invws ikXw[ kIrqpur swihb my< ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb kw jNm huAw[ jb ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb kI AwXu mwZ 3 vˆw~ QwI
qBI bwbw guridÁw jI prlok gmn kr
gE[ bwbw guridÁw jI ky dyhw<q ky bwd ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny bwbw buf`Fw jI ky puZ
Bwe~ Bwnw jI sy ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb kI
dsqwrb<dI krwe~ :
Bwnw AiDwk pRym rs pw^Xw[
aTiq BXo ly pRBu kI Aw^Xw[
sRI hirrwe sIs dsqwr[
krI b<Dwwvn hwQw aBwir ]29]
siqgur inj kr s<g suDwwriq[
nB mih< jYjYkwr acwriq[
sRI gur Amrdws kI A<su[
de~ pwg su<dr Aivq<Sw ]30] . . .
AdBuq SwoBw pwe rhy hY<[
gurqw pd jnu Awj lhy hY<[
AOck siBin irdY Puir Awe~[
jwnI prY pwe guirAwe~ ]35] (rws 8/41)
^Xwrh vˆw~ bwd jb ‰I (gu{) hirrwX
swihb kI amR 14 vˆw~ QwI qb ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb gurgd`dI pr ivrwjmwn huE[
sBI ny KuSwI mnwXI :
*sI-127, gu{ qyg bhwdr ngr, elwhwbwd-211016, Pon : 0532-2657969
gurmiq zwn
siBihin gur kI AwgAw mwny[
sRI hirrwe gu} sm jwny[
qqiCn joiq idpI AiDwkwe~[
bdn sdn duiq rhXo suhwe~ ]31] (rws 8/53)
‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb ko iSw@ww AOr
SwáZ-iv´w dykr ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny
prlok gmn ikXw[
gurgd`dI ky bwd kI ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb kI jIvn-gwQww rws 9 ky 60
ADXwXo< my< hY[ es rws kw mu$X Bwg gu{
jI ky jIvn ky Aiqir#q qËkwlIn SwwskIX
q<Z qQww Dwwim~k kt`trqw pr ky<idRq hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw B#q-vËsl }p
Awr<iBk GtnwAo< my< idXw gXw hY[ gu{ jI
ny iSwkwr ky smX vn my< ke~ idno< sy
pRqI@ww kr rhI v÷©w ky ªwrw qYXwr Bojn
ko pRswd ky }p my< gRhxw ikXw[ dUr iáQwq
is#Ko< kI Bi#q-Bwvnw BI gu{ jI ko
BwvivBor kr dyqI QwI[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky B#q-vËsl
AOr AwDXwiËmk pROFæqw ky pRs<go< ky bwd
Swwhjhw< ky aÁrwiDwkwrI ky ivvwd kw pRs<g
12 ADXwXo< my< vixw~q hY[ dwrwiSwkoh ko gu{
jI ªwrw dI ge~ icikËsw sy lwB huAw Qww[
dwrwiSwkoh sy gu{ jI kI By<t goe<dvwl my<
hue~[ asny gu{ jI sy AwËmopdySw hyqu invydn
ikXw:
Xw<qy lwls AhY hmwrI[
pRwpiq hovih iŸpw qumwrI[ . . . 34] (rws 9/16)
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny dwrwiSwkoh ko
AwËm-zwn kw apdySw idXw :
Xw<qy sunIAih dwrSwkoh!
siqnwm kwy pRymI hohu[
ismrn kI shweqw pwe[
14
jUn
2011
inSwcw inj s}p itk jwe ]33]
snY snY qn h<qw ËXwghu[
nwSwv<q liK nih< Anurwghu[
Bwxww pRBu kw lwgih mITw[
dyKhu siq s}p AfITw ]34]
Awid A<q jo vsqU nw<hI[
mDw kuqo swcI TihrwhI[
qn irKIk A<qihkrxw prY[
so s}p qv inSwcw DwrY ]35] (rws 9/17)
hy dwrwiSwkoh! 'siqnwm' pRBu kw vwáqivk
nwm hY[ sËX-áv}p pRBu ko ámrxw kI
shwXqw sy phcwno AOr AwËm-áv}p my< Apny
inScX ko d÷Fæ kro[ BOiqk SwrIr ky Ah<kwr
ko DwIry-DwIry htwAo AOr dyh ko @wxwB<gur
mwn kr Awsi#q sy rihq ho jwvo[ Ad÷ˆt
pRBu ky sËX-áv}p dyKny sy pRBu kw ivDwwn
mITw lgqw hY[ Xh SwrIr n Awid my< Qww AOr
n A<q my< rhygw[ es mDX AváQww my< SwrIr
kI iáQwiq AwËmw ky prdy ky }p my< hY, asy
sËX kYsy kh skqy hY<? jo áv}p qn-e<idRXo<
AOr A<q:krxwo< sy pry hY as áv}p my< inScX
kro[
dwrwiSwkoh gu{ jI sy ivdw huAw[ asny
Dwmo_ ky sMb<Dw ko phcwnw[ dwrw ko AOr<gjyb
kI mjhbI AOr kt`trqw vwlo< kI bdnIXqI
kw iSwkwr honw pVw[ dwrwiSwkoh ko idØlI
lwkr kËl ikXw gXw[ AOr<gjyb ny mQwurw,
jXpur, puˆkr, Ajmyr AOr kwSwI ky m<idro<
ko igrwny kw AiBXwn CoVw, ijskw iváq÷q
ivvrxw ADXwX 26 sy 31 qk idXw gXw hY[
rwjnYiqk hlcl AOr n÷Sw<sqw ky pRs<go< ky
bwd AOr<gjyb kw DXwn p<jwb my< iáQwq
'gurgd`dI' kI Aor ky<idRq ikXw gXw ik Xid
gu{ jI muslmwn bn gXy qo ANX log Apny
gurmiq zwn
Awp eslwm Dwm~ Apnw ly<gy[
Awpin Awp ko gu} khwvY<[
siBihin qy inj crn pujwvY<[
rwhu Swhw~ ehu mwnih< jbY[
ibnw khy qurk su hue< sbY ]27] (rws 9/33)
AOr<gjyb ko Xh pRáqwv ps<d AwXw[
mUK~ AOr<gjyb ny Xh nhI< smJw ik PkIro<
sy es lok AOr prlok my< ivnmRqw sy pySw
Awny my< Blwe~ hY[ vh bwdSwwhq ky Gm<f my<
Apny Awp ko sbsy bVw smJqw Qww[
AOr<gjyb ny mNqÛX ky Anuswr ict`TI
ByjI[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny ivcwr ky
ilE sBw bulwe~[ bytw rwmrwX jwny ko qYXwr
huAw[ gu{ jI ny rwmrwX ko sur@ww kw
Brosw idXw[ rwmrwX idØlI phu<cw[ rwmrwX
gu{ jI ko idXy vcn ko ik vh hr iáQwiq
kw swmnw DwYX~ ky swQw krygw BUl gXw[ es
pRs<g my< ADXwX 38 sy 56 qk rwmrwX ªwrw
idKwe~ krwmwqo< kw vxw~n hY[ krwmwqo< ky
A<q my< rwmrwX ny ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< Ek
p<i#q my< SwwhI vYBv ky pRBwv my< Awkr
'muslmwn' SwÑd ky áQwwn pr 'bye~mwn' SwÑd
hony kw imQXw qQX bqwXw[ p<i#q my< SwrIr
kI @wxwB<gurqw idKwqy huE Xh khw gXw ik
mr kr SwrIr imt`tI ho jwqw hY AOr
imt`tI ky }p askI Alg phcwn Swyˆw nhI<
rhqI[ asI imt`tI my< pRBu pRwxw fwl kr pun:
mwnv SwrIr s÷ijq kr dyqw hY[ es pRkwr
mwnv, imt`tI AOr pun: mwnv kw c#kr
clqw hY[ B#q kbIr jI kw esI s<dB~ my<
Ek dohw pRcilq hY :
mwtI khy kuMhwr so qU ikAw }DwY moih[
ek idn Eysw AwEgw mY< }DwU<gI qoih[
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI imt`tI AOr
15
jUn
2011
mwnv ky es pirvq~n my< sugmqw ky ilE
'muslmwn' SwÑd kw pRXog krqy hY<, #Xo<ik
dyhw<q hony pr 'muslmwn' SwrIr ko XQwwvq
gwV dyqy hY< ijskw imt`tI bnnw Awswn hY[
mwnv kw es jIvn my< Xw mrxwoprw<q hony
vwly kˆto< kw inX<Zk Bgvwn hY[ vhI esky
sopwno< ko jwn skqw hY[ es kQwn my<
eslwm ivroDwI bwq nhI< hY[ rwmrwX ny
pUv~vqI~ gu{ swihbwn ivSwyˆwq: ‰I gu{ nwnk
dyv jI kI bwxwI my< Ek SwÑd ko bdlqy huE
esky mUl Bwv ko hI bdl idXw[ Aq: ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny asy ËXwg idXw[ SwÑd my<
alt-plt krnw 'SwÑd ivpX~X' khlwqw hY:
hmny krXo pTwvin jbY[
inRBY krXo kih kir ibiDw sbY ]16] . . .
imtI muslmwn jI joe[
kr kulwl ky pRwpiq hoe[
e_t { Bw<fy Gir Gir DwrY[
pun chu< idiSw pwvk pr jrY ]18]
es mih< Asm<js #Xw jwnw[
ijs qy pd altwe bKwnw[
sRI nwnk kwy Adb n rwKw[
qurk mwn ihq ibpRY BwKw ]19] (rws 9/58)
'Dwur kI bwxwI' Ajr-Amr hY[ esko
rKny ky ilE ávxw~ ky smwn ‚<cw AOr pivZ
²dX honw cwihE[ Eysy pivZ ²dX bhuq km
hY<[ ankw DwYX~ sumy{ pv~q ky smwn iáQwr
hoqw hY:
dugDw SwyrnI kwy ju inkwry[
k<cn kwy bwsn iqs Dwwry ]34]
Apr pwZ ko kir inj jor[
prXo dyiq hY qqiCn Poir[ . . .
jrih Ajr nih< iksih idKwvih[
sIs hwn lig isrr pugwvih[
gurmiq zwn
inj DwIrj qy clih n Eysy[
lgy bwa igr my} jYsy ]36]
SwyrnI kw dUDw ávxw~ pwZ my< inkwlw
jwqw hY, ANX pwZ ko vh qË@wxw qoV dyqw
hY[ gu{ kw Swbd sÇcI tkswl my< gFæw jwqw
hY[ AwDXwiËmk s<pdw sy pUxw~ ÛXi#q Apny
rháX ko idKwvy kI váqu nhI< bnwqw[ vh
Apny SwISw kI kImq pr BI pRBu-ÈXoiq ko
bwjw} váqu nhI< bnwqw[ rwmrwX ªwrw
krwmwqo< kw pRdSw~n g<BIr AprwDw hY :
Apin smIp n Awvin dIin[
ip$Xo doSw jo kInis pIn ]49] (rws 9/60)
rws 9 ky rwjnIiqk ‚hwpoh, krwmwq
AOr Dwwim~k kt`trqw ky vwqwvrxw sy aBr
kr Bwe~ s<qoK is<G rws 10 my< pRBu kw
m<glwcrxw krqy hY<, jo swrI Swi#q kI sImw
hY AOr sBI jIvo< my< Ek-rs hokr Sww<q }p
my< smwXw huAw hY[ vy sBI siqgu{ swihbwn
ko ámrxw krqy huE dsvI< rws kw Awr<B
krqy hY< ijnkI shwXqw sy iv%no< kw nwSw
hoqw hY:
brnO dsmI rws ko siB siqgu} mnwe[
ibGn ibnwSwin ko krih< hovih< sdw shwe
]14]
(rws 10/1)
rws 10 ky Awr<iBk ADXwXo< my< ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky jn-kØXwxw sy sMb<iDwq p@w
ko ajwgr ikXw gXw hY, ijsmy< BUimhIn
k÷ˆwko< kI Awvws ÛXváQww, pyXjl ÛXváQww
qQww jmI<dwro< ky ÛXvhwr kI smáXwAo< kw
smwDwwn pRáquq ikXw gXw hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny krqwrpur kI
XwZw kI[ aNho<ny krqwrpur bswXy jwny kw
pRsg< v֩ logo< sy sunw AOr Bwe~ BgqU ky Xhw<
invws ikXw[ sqluj pwr krky gu{ jI
16
jUn
2011
mihrwj nwmk áQwwn pr phu<cy[ mihrwj gw<v
my< rwhko kw pRs<g hY[ mihrwj my< pUv~jo< kI
ám÷iq my< mylw lgqw Qww[ myly kI BUim ky
mwilk myly my< logo< sy aphwr lyqy Qwy[ ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ny BI BUim-mwilko< kI
burwe~ ko dyKkr aNhy< is#K nhI< bnwXw[
mihrwj ky k÷ˆwko< ky pws BUim nhI< QwI[ vy
isdk sy Awvws bnwkr rhqy Qwy[ pyXjl kI
ÛXváQww BI nhI< QwI[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
as áQwwn pr phu<cy[ swrI BUim jYqw AOr
iprwxww ny kÑjy my< kr rKI QwI[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky smJwny pr BI vy nhI<
mwny[ gu{ jI iáQwiq ko smJ gXy:
áXwny purKin kI isK Eho[
gRws dyhu pr bws n dyho[
em aÁr dy qUSwin rhy[
nhI< dyiq siqgur ar lhy ]42] (rws 10/6)
k÷ˆwko< ky pun: invydn pr gu{ jI ny
suJwv idXw ik Kyq kI qrP jwAo, jhw<
phu<co qQww vhI< invws bnwAo[ k÷ˆwko< ny
ekt`Ty hokr pRXws ikXw[ jYqw-iprwxww mwry
gXy[ mihrwj ky k÷ˆwko< ky invws kI ÛXváQww
ho ge~[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn my<
krqwrpur ky Bwe~ BgqU ky pirvwr sy sMb<iDwq
pRs<g BI mhËvpUxw~ hY<[ Bwe~ BgqU kw Aiqswr
rog sy dyhw<q huAw[ Bwe~ BgqU ky do puZ Qwy[
bVy puZ jIvn ny Ek bRw³xw puZ ko jIvndwn dykr bRw³xw pirvwr ky duK kw invwrxw
ikXw[ jIvn kI pËnI gB~vqI QwI[ gu{ jI
ny jIvn ky ËXwg kI srwhnw kI AOr puZ
ky XSwávI hony kw vrdwn idXw:
s<qdws iqs nwm rKIjY[
(Soˆw p÷ˆT 21 pr)
gurmiq zwn
jUn
17
2011
''qvwrIK gu} Kwlsw'' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jIvn v ÛXi#qËv
-fW. prmvIr is<G*
gu{ swihbwn ky jIvn kw ad`dySX
mwnvqw ko pRBu ky swQw joVkr anky mn
my< pRym qQww Bwe~cwry kI Bwvnw pYdw krnw
Qww[ es mwg~ pr clqy huE ke~ bwr aNhy<
Aiq s<kt ky dOr my< sy BI gujrnw pVw[
‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kI Swhwdq hue~ AOr
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ko j<go<-Xu©o< kw
swmnw krnw pVw[ cwhy gu{ swihb iksI ky
swQw vYr nhI< rKqy Qwy mgr jb an pr koe~
POj lykr cFæ hI AwXw qo aNho<ny askw pUxw~
d÷Fæqw qQww vIrqw sy swmnw krqy huE hr
mYdwn-E-j<g my< Pqh pRwÎq kI[
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pw<c puZ Qwybwbw guridÁw jI, bwbw AxwIrwX jI, bwbw
sUrjml jI, bwbw Atl rwX jI qQww ‰I
(gu{) qyg bhwdr jI[ pw<c puZo< ky Alwvw
gu{ jI kI Ek puZI bIbI vIro jI BI Qwy[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ky pw<c puZo< my< sy sbsy bVy bwbw
guridÁw jI ky puZ Qwy AOr gu{-Gr kI mXw~dw
qQww is©w<q ko AÇCI qrh smJqy Qwy[ ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ankI guirAwe~ s<Bwlny
kI Xo^Xqw ko jwnqy huE ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv
jI kI ivrwsq ko Awgy clwny kI ijMmydwrI
aNhy< sO<p dI QwI[ AnUp Swhr ky rhny vwly
‰I dXwrwm @wiZX kI puZI bIbI ikSwn kOr
ky piq ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb bhuq hI koml
ávBwv ky mwilk Qwy qQww pRk÷iq kI pRËXyk
váqu ko bhuq hI pRym-Bwv sy dyKqy Qwy[
guirAwe~ kI syvw s<Bwlqy hI aNho<ny s<gq my<
pRBu-pRym qQww Bwe~cwry kI Bwvnw ky ivkws
pr jor idXw AOr gu{-Gr my< 2200 GuVsvwr
rKkr Swyˆw sbko s<gq kI syvw krny kI
Aor {icq kr idXw[ Xy GuVsvwr BI AlgAlg jgho< pr rKy huE Qwy[ gu{ jI ijqny
GuVsvwr cwhqy Apny swQw rKqy Qwy, Swyˆw ko
kIrqpur, krqwrpur Xw ANX jgho< pr rKw
huAw Qww[
pUv~ gu{ swihbwn kI Bw<iq ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny BI es bwq pr jor idXw
ik SwuB Amlo< (kmo_) ky ibnw mnuˆX n qo
Apnw AOr n hI iksI ANX kw Blw kr
skqw hY[ lyKk bqwqw hY ik Ek bwr }m
ky bwdSwwh kw vkIl anky pws AwXw AOr
pUCny lgw ik e~sw, mUsw, mohMmd swihb Awid
pYg<bro< qQww ‰I rwm-k÷ˆxw Avqwro< my< sy jIv
ko dojK (jhNnum) my< jwny sy kOn bcw
skqw hY? gu{ jI ny aÁr idXw ik isvwX
Apny ‰yˆT ávBwv qQww SwuB kmo_ ky koe~ nhI<
bcw skqw[
gu{ swihb hamY, e~ˆXw~ qQww ªYq ko
Bulwkr sbko syvw, ismrn, nmRqw, pRym qQww
Bwe~cwry kw apdySw krqy Qwy[ anky esI
ávBwv ko phwVI rwjw ankI kmjorI
smJny lgy[ aNhy< Apny vIro< qQww jrnYlo<
pr bVw gv~ Qww[ Ek bwr dIpc<d khlUrI
*is#K ivSvkoSw ivBwg, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw-147002, mo.: 98720-74322
gurmiq zwn
qQww gjy is<G h<fUrI Ev< kuC ANX phwVI
rwjw gu{-dSw~n ko AwE qo gu{ jI ny ankI
es Bwvnw ko jwn ilXw[ gu{ jI ny ankw
Ah<kwr imtwny ky ilE khw ik ''quMhwry swQw
bhuq bVy-bVy phlvwn hY<[ clo, is#Ko< ky
swQw do hwQw krvwkr qmwSww dyKy<[ AKwVy my<
Aw iBVwE, cwr joVy iBVy, rwjwAo< ky cwro<
igry[ qb kuC rwjwAo< ny qo Apmwn smJw,
kuC is#Ko< sy fry[ aNho<ny gu{ jI ky crxw
pkV ilE, #Xo<ik anmy< sy kuC ky pUv~jo< ko
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ^vwilXr ky ikly
my< sy bwhr inkwlw Qww[ gu{ jI ny sbko
sMmwn dykr ivdw ikXw[''
Xh Gtnw es bwq kw pRmwxw pRáquq
krqI hY ik gu{ jI kw mn bhuq koml Qww[
aNho<ny bhuq-sy juJw} {ic vwly is#Ko< ko
gurbwxwI ky pRcwr ky ilE pRyirq ikXw Qww[
esky swQw hI is#Ko< ko ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb kI iSw@ww ky Anuswr SwwrIirk }p sy
blvwn rhny kI pRyrxww BI kI QwI[ gu{
swihb nmRqw ko Ek Aiqir#q guxw smJqy
hY<[ esky swQw-swQw vo is#Ko< ko vIrqw ky
guxw Dwwrxw krny pr BI jor dyqy hY< qwik
ankI nmRqw ko koe~ ankI kmjorI n
smJ ly[
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ApnI adwisXo<
(pRcwr-XwZwE<) ky dOrwn jhw< BI gE, log
ankI Swi$sXq sy pRBwivq hokr is#K bnqy
gE[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny dUr-drwj ky
áQwwno< pr áQwwipq hue~ is#KI ko mjbUq qQww
AOr AiDwk pRPuiØlq krny ky ilE m<jI-pRQww
kI áQwwpnw kI QwI[ esI ad`dySX ko mu$X
rKkr ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny ms<d-pRQww kI
áQwwpnw kI QwI[ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny
18
jUn
2011
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI s<pwdnw qQww ‰I
hirm<dr swihb kI rcnw krky is#KI kI
jVo< ko sdIvI }p sy kwXm kr idXw Qww[
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny bVy puZ
bwbw guridÁw jI ko bwbw ‰Ic<d ko Aip~q
kr idXw Qww[ bwbw guridÁw jI ny adwsI
Byˆw my< Awm logo< ky swQw-swQw dUr-drwj ky
áQwwno< qQww g÷háQwI jIvn CoVkr sNXws
Dwwrxw kr cuky logo< qk is#KI kw pRcwr
ikXw Qww[ adwsI Byˆw logo< ky mn ko moihq
krqw Qww AOr log Eysw phrwvw Dwwrxw kr
cuky logo< ko hI AslI Dwwim~k pu{ˆw mwnqy
Qwy[ vy smJqy Qwy ik adwsI jIvn ªwrw hI
sw<swirk jIvn ky Jmylo< sy bcw jw skqw
hY[ bwbw guridÁw jI ny is#KI ky pRcwr ky
ilE dUr-drwj ky áQwwno< pr ky<dR áQwwipq ikE
Qwy, ijNhy< 'DwUxwy' Xw 'DwuE<' khw jwqw Qww[ cwr
pRmuK DwUxwo< kw ijŸ is#K eiqhws my< Awqw hY
ijnky muKI pRcwrk Qwy--Bwe~ Almáq, Bwe~
goe<dw, Bwe~ bwlU hsnw qQww Bwe~ PUl Swwh[
en DwUxwo< ky Alwvw C: bi$SwSwo< kw ijŸ BI
imlqw hY, ijNho<ny adwsI Byˆw my< is#KI kw
pRcwr ikXw Qww[ Xy C: bi$SwSwy< es pRkwr
QwI<--suQwrySwwhI, s<gqswihbIE, jIqmØlIE,
bKqmØlIE, BgqBgvwnIE, mIhw<SwwhIE[ en
C: bi$SwSwo< kI áQwwpnw Alg-Alg gu{
swihbwn ky smX hue~ QwI[ enmy< sy BgqBgvwn
kw ijŸ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky swQw hoqw
hY, ijnky pRBwv ky kwrxw vo is#KI kI qrP
pRyirq huAw qQww is#KI pRcwr my< asny bVw
Xogdwn idXw[
BgqBgvwn kw s<b<Dw ibhwr sy hY[ vy
vhw< qp-swDwnw krqy Qwy AOr GUmqy huE p<jwb
AwE[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb sy imlwp huAw
gurmiq zwn
AOr is#KI Dwwrxw kI[ zwnI igAwn is<G
bqwqy hY< ik ''B#q igir guswe_ boDw gXw ky
mh<q ny ApnI jmwq qQww ANX Anyk mh<qo<
sihq ÈvwlwmuKI ky dSw~n krny jwqy smX
gu{-XSw sunkr kIrqpur my< jw fyrw lgwXw[
gu{ jI ky vcn sunkr ankw mn koXl
ky bÇcy kI Bw<iq gu{ jI qrP iPr AwXw
AOr asny gu{ jI ky crxw pkV ilE, ivnqI
kI, Apnw is#K bnwAo[ gu{ jI ny ankI
AiDwk ‰©w-pRIiq dyKkr crxwwm÷q qQww siqnwm
kw apdySw dykr vcn ikXw--''Bgq vCl
drgih prvwxw ]'' asI pl sy B#q igir kw
nwm B#q Bgvwn (BgqBgvwn) pRis© ho
gXw[ sBI swQwI gu{-Gr ky swDwu bn gE
ijnky qIn sO swT fyry Ab ptnw ijly my<
hY< AOr BgqBgvwn kI gd`dI dwnwpur my< hY[
kuC idn gu{ jI pws rhy, sqs<g ikXw, gu{Gr kI mXw~dw sIKI[ ÈvwlwmuKI kI XwZw kI
jgh dyhry bwbw nwnk kI XwZw krky bydI
myhrc<d sy imlkr, Apny dySw my< jwkr bhuq
is#KI PYlwe~[
is#KI-pRcwr ky ilE gu{ jI ny dUrdrwj ky @wyZo< my< pRcwrk Byjy Qwy[ Bwe~ Py}
kw nwm anmy< sy pRmuKqw ky swQw ilXw jwqw
hY[ gu{ jI Kud BI ijs gw<v Xw ngr my< jwqy
Qwy vhw< dIvwn lgwqy, logo< ko prmwËmw ky
swQw joVqy[ lyKk ny ijn gw<vo< my< gu{ jI
kI pRcwr-PyrI ky bwry my< bqwXw hY anmy< sy
pRmuK hY<--‰I Am÷qsr, is<Gw<vwlw, hkImpurw,
hrIAw< vylw<, krqwrpur, goe<dvwl, jIrw, j<fw<vwlw,
jásw, frOlI, dusw<Jw, nUrmihl, plwhI, puAwDwVw,
Prwlw, bihlI, ib<JUky, b<bylI, Bu<grnI, BUKVI,
mwCUvwVw, muk<dpur[ Bwe~ js dirXw, cqrw,
nËQwU Awid rbwbI gu{ jI kI hjUrI my< cO<kI
19
jUn
2011
Brqy qQww s<gq ko gu{-s<g lgny kI pRyrxww
krqy[ gu{ jI ky pRqwp sy pRBwivq hokr log
is#K sjqy hY<[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky smX Bwrq
my< Swwhjhw< kw Swwsn Qww[ asky bwd asky
puZo< my< hue~ j<g my< AOr<gjyb ivjXI rhw[
asny Apny BweXo< ko mwr kr q$q ky ilE
sb dwvydwirXw< KËm kr dI QwI<[ dwrwiSwkoh
BwrqIX pr<prwAo< ko smJqw Qww qQww logo< my<
AwpsI Bwe~cwry kI vkwlq krqw Qww[ asy
kˆt dykr mwrny ky pScwq Bwrq my< AOr<gjyb
ny mOlivXo< ky pRBwv ADwIn quAásbI nIiq
Dwwrxw krqy huE bhuq-sy Dwwim~k áQwwn qbwh
kr idE Qwy[ logo< ky mn my< Xh pRBwv idXw
Qww ik eslwm hI suri@wq áQwwn hY[ AOr<gjyb
kI es nIiq kw vxw~n krqy huE lyKk bqwqw
hY, ''AOr<gjyb ny q$q pr bYTqy hI kwijXo<,
mOlivXo< ky isKwE huE, mUiq~-pUjw htwny ky
ilE phly mQwurw ky m<idr qoVy, iPr kySwv kw
qQww bw<kyibhwrI kw m<idr, jo inhwXq bVybVy kImqI pËQwr ky kroVo< {pE sy bny Qwy,
qoVkr ankI jgh miájdy< bnvw dI< jo Ab
qk hY<[
gu{-Gr phly sy hI ivroiDwXo< ky inSwwny
pr Qww[ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kI Swhwdq
ny Xh is© kr idXw Qww ik mOlvI is#KI
ky bFæqy pRBwv sy bhuq duKI Qwy AOr aNho<ny
bwdSwwh jhw<gIr ky kwn Br kr gu{ jI ko
SwhId kr idXw Qww[ Xh qo gu{-Gr my< jwihr
ho rhI dYvI-krwmwq hI QwI ik is#KI Gtny
kI bjwX idnoidn bFæqI jw rhI QwI[ ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb ky iv{© ijqny BI hwikm
cFæ AwE Qwy, sbko prwjX kw mu<h dyKnw pVw
Qww[ eskw Ek bVw kwrxw Qww ik jb BI
gurmiq zwn
koe~ hwikm cFæwe~ krky AwXw qo Awspws ky
gw<vo< ky cODwirXo< qQww Awm logo< ny gu{ jI
kI qn, mn, Dwn qQww Apny AwdimXo< ªwrw
pUxw~ d÷FæqwpUxw~k shwXqw kI QwI[ hwikmo< kw
Xh BRm jwqw rhw ik ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI
kI Swhwdq sy is#KI ko AwGwq phu<c rhw hY
AOr ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky swQw KVy
QwoVy-sy is#K Swyˆw hY<, vo hkUmq kI iSwi@wq
synwAo< kw mukwblw krny ky AXo^X hY<[
AOr<gjyb ky smX gu{-Gr ky ivroiDwXo< ny
iPr Eysy XËn Awr<B krny Swu} kr idE
ijssy is#KI ko KËm ikXw jw sky[
Ahlkwro< kI slwh ky Anuswr asny gu{ jI
ko idØlI Awny kw inm<Zxw idXw lyikn gu{
jI ny askI nIXq ko jwnqy huE idØlI jwny
sy e<kwr kr idXw[ lyKk bqwqw hY ik
AOr<gjyb ko BVkwkr gu{-Gr ky ivroiDwXo< ny
gu{ jI kI qrP POjI shwXqw ByjI, ijsmy<
sbsy phly jwilm Kw< amrwv ds hjwrI ko
synw dykr Byjw[ cwr m<ijl AwXw qo kÇcw
mw<s Kwkr SwUl aTkr qVp kr mr gXw[
iPr dU<dy Kw< k<DwwrI ko asI kI jgh pr
Byjw qo asy asky iksI duSmn ny soXy pVy
ko kwt idXw[ qIsrI bwr nwhr Kw< nvwb
shwrnpuirE ko Byjw[ dwmly gw<v ky pws
Xmunw ky iknwry AwXw qo synw my< hYjw PYl
gXw, ijs kwrxw synw ky srdwr fr ky mwry
khI< iqqr-ibqr ho gE[ iPr qo ijs
amrwv ko hu#m ho vhI mu<h Pyr jwE[
iSwvdXwl dIvwn ny Aj~ kI, bwby nwnk kw
Grwnw bylwg sÇcy PkIro< kw hY[ mUiq~-pUjw,
Bám mlnw, jty< bFæwnw, kwn PwVnw Awid
koe~ pwK<f-bnwvt nhI<, kyvl pRBu kI b<dgI
qQww SwuB km~ krqy hY<[ Eysy pIr-PkIr
20
jUn
2011
pRIiqvwno< ky ÎXwry hoqy hY<[
iSwvdXwl gu{-Gr kw ‰©wlu Qww[ vYswKI
ky Avsr pr vo gu{ jI ky dSw~n ko
kIrqpur AwXw qo swrI bwq jw bqwe~[ asny
ivnqI kI ik ivroDwI gu{-Gr ky pRiq bwdSwwh
ky kwn Br rhy hY<, Xid dlIl qQww zwn ky
shwry koe~ askI qsØlI krw dy qo askw
ŸoDw kuC Sww<q ho skqw hY[ gu{ jI ny askI
ivnqI mwn kr Apny puZ rwmrwX ko idØlI
jwny ky ilE khw[ idØlI jwny sy phly gu{
jI ny asy smJwXw, ''hm qyry A<g-s<g shwXk
hY<[ qyrI rsnw pr gu{ nwnk swihb kI
Swi#q invws krygI[ jo kuC cwhygw vhI r<g
brq jwEgw, mgr s<Bl kr rhnw[ Apny
bVo< kI mihmw qQww sÇcwe~ pRkt krqy
rhnw, frnw nhI<[''
rwmrwX ky idØlI phu<cny pr bwdSwwh
bhuq KuSw huAw AOr asny rwmrwX ko drbwr
my< hwijr hony ky ilE khw[ eslwm my< pIro<PkIro< kw bhuq sËkwr qQww BX hY[ sËkwr
esilXy ikXw jwqw hY ik PkIr AØlwh kI
b<dgI krky AwDXwiËmk aÇcqw gRhxw krqy hY<
AOr ensy fr esilE mhsUs ikXw jwqw hY
qwik iksI bwq pr vy nwrwj n ho jwE< qQww
rwÈX my< koe~ AwPq n Aw jwE[ khw jwqw
hY ik idØlI drbwr my< rwmrwX ny bwdSwwh ko
krwmwqy< idKwe~ QwI< ijnkw ijŸ zwnI jI ny
BI ikXw hY[ aNho<ny vy bhÁr krwmwqy< BI
ilKI hY< jo rwmrwX ny bwdSwwh ko idKwe~
bqwe~ jwqI hY<[ is#K Dwm~ my< krwmwq ko koe~
jgh nhI< hY[ jb ‰I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb
ko hwikmo< ny krwmwq qQww Swhwdq my< sy
iksI Ek ko cunny ky ilE khw Qww qo gu{
jI ny Swhwdq dynw hI Xo^X smJw Qww[ khw
gurmiq zwn
jwqw hY ik bwdSwwh ko krwmwqo< sy pRBwivq
hoqw dyK kwijXo< ny asy gurbwxwI my< Awe~ kuC
ivSwyˆw p<i#qXo< ky AQw~ pUCny ky ilE khw[
isKwXy bwdSwwh ny rwmrwX ko gurbwxwI kI
p<i#qXo< ky AQw~ bqwny ky ilE khw[ rwmrwX
bwdSwwh ko gurbwxwI ky AQw~ pUxw~ sËkwr qQww
d÷FæqwpUv~k bqwqw rhw[ AQw~ pUCqy-pUCqy ‰I
gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI Ek p<i#q Awe~--''imtI
muslmwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]'' rwmrwX
es p<i#q ky shI AQw~ n kr skw AOr asny
jwnbUJ kr p<i#q ky glq AQw~ kr idE[
asny ''imtI muslmwn'' kI jgh ''imtI
bye~mwn kI'' bolkr AQw~ kr idE[ asky en
AQwo_ sy bwdSwwh qo bhuq KuSw huAw mgr vhw<
mOjUd is#Ko< ko AÇCw n lgw[ jb Xh bwq
jUn
21
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb qk phu<cI qo aNho<ny
Apnw puZ hony ky bwvjUd BI rwmrwX ko mu<h n
lgwXw AOr asy vhw< sy cly jwny ko kh idXw[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny mwlvw @wyZ my<
is#KI kI jVy< mjbUq krny ky ilE BrpUr
XËn ikE[ mn my< nmRqw qQww komlqw hony
ky bwvjUd BI vy gurmiq is©w<qo< kw pUxw~ d÷Fæqw
sy pwln krqy AOr krwqy rhy[ aNho<ny
gurmiq is©w<qo< ky pRiq d÷Fæqw kw pRktwvw
krqy huE Apny bVy puZ rwmrwX ko is#KIis©w<qo< sy fgmgw jwny pr kBI BI mu<h n
lgwXw AOr gurgd`dI Apny Coty spuZ ‰I
(gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko sO<p kr lgBg
31 vˆw~ kI AwXu my< ÈXoiq-joq smw gE[
''‰I gur pRqwp sUrj gR<Qw'' k÷q Bwe~ s<qoK is<G my<
AiDwk b<s juiq hoe jnIjY[
jnmih puZ ÎXwr kir pwro[
ek qy hm kir dyih hjwro< ]18] (rws 10/18)
Bwe~ BgqU kw dUsrw puZ gOrw Qww[ assy
gu{ jI ky A<gr@wk Bwe~ jásw ny ktu vcn
khy[ gOrw ny Bwe~ jásw kI hËXw Apny syvk
ky ªwrw golI mwrkr krw dI[ gu{ jI vwips
kIrqpur jw rhy Qwy[ as smX ankw fyrw
quko_ ky Gyry my< Aw gXw[ gOrw ny quko_ sy
ftkr mukwblw ikXw[ gu{ jI ny asko aËswh
sy bulvwXw AOr asny gu{ jI sy By<t kI[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb jn-jn ky
krIb Qwy[ vy DwIrml AOr rwmrwX ky ªwrw
ikXy ibKrwv ko inkt sy dyK rhy Qwy :
iŸpw is<Dwu suin kY muskwE[
'Bo is#Khu! bUJhu es BwE ]40]
isK syvk Aib BUl gE hY<[
2011
(p÷ˆT 16 kw Soˆw)
bf BulwvnI ibKY pE hY<[
ArQw loB ky bsI pry hY<[
pwK<fin ko pUj kry hY< ]41]
ibKrwv kI Xh dSww QwoVy smX kI hY,
iPr jhwj EkZ hogw AOr pivZ p<Qw pRkt
hogw :
'ikiqk smo pir ho As rOrw[
ibgr jwe< siB TOrih< TOrw ]49] . . .
qib dsmo mY< DwrO< SwrIr[
dyg qyg ko DwnI ghIr[ . . .
qib jhwj mY< krO< ekZ[
pRgt hoego p<Qw pivZ ] . . .52] (rws 10/21)
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI BivˆXvwxwI lgBg
14 vˆw~ bwd pUxw~ hue~[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb 6
A#qUbr, 1661 ko bwl AváQww ky Apny Coty
spuZ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI sO<p
kr es s<swr sy ivdw ho gXy[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
22
2011
''p<Qw pRkwSw'' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G my< sÎqm pwqSwwh
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw nUrwnI jIvn-v÷Áw<q
-fW. mnjIq kOr*
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI swqvI< ÈXoiq
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb AËX<q koml, Sww<q
qQww adwricÁ pRk÷iq ky mwilk Qwy[ Ek Aor
jhw< gu{ swihb vY´ ky }p my< dIn-duiKXo< Ev<
roigXo< kI syvw my< qËpr rhqy vhI< dUsrI Aor
iSwkwr Kylny ky bwd GwXl huE pRwixwXo< ko
Apny dvwKwny my< lwkr elwj BI krqy, aNhy<
pun: áváQw kr j<gl my< CoV dyqy[ XhI nhI<,
2200 jvwn BI hr smX gu{ jI ky swQw
rhqy[
jhw< Ek Aor gu{ jI dul~B jVI-bUitXo<
sy AswDX SwwrIirk rog dUr krqy vhI< dUsrI
Aor pRBu-ismrn kI Kurwk sy mwnisk rogo<
kw elwj BI krqy[ XhI nhI<, gurmiq asUlo<
ky iKlwP clny vwly Apny puZ rwmrwX ko
jIvn-pX_q mu<h n idKwny kw AwdySw dykr
gurbwxwI sy iksI BI kImq pr iKlvwV n
krny kI nsIhq hmy< gu{ swihb ky jIvn sy
imlqI hY[ esilE aNhy< sulqwn, drvySw, sËX
ky AnuXwXI qQww dono< jhw< kI bi$SwSwy< krny
vwly rhmqo< ky swgr khw jwqw hY[
''p<Qw pRkwSw'' ky p÷ˆT 148 sy 152 qk
s<i@wÎq ik<qu gwgr my< swgr Brny sd÷SX zwnI
jI ny swqvy< pwqSwwh kw jIvn-v÷Áw<q pRáquq
ikXw hY[
s<i@wÎq jIvn pircX : zwnI jI gu{
swihb ky AwlOikk jIvn kw vxw~n krqy huE
ilKqy hY< ik bwbw guridÁw jI ky Gr my< mwqw
inhwl kOr kI koK sy s<vq` 1686 my<
kIrqpur swihb my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw
jNm huAw[ Swu} sy hI Awp g<BIr pRv÷iÁ ky
mwilk Qwy[ kBI iksI ny Awp jI ky nyZo<
my< ŸoDw nhI< dyKw AQww~q` Awp hmySww shjwváQww
my< rhqy[ bcpn sy hI Awp e~Svr-Bi#q my<
inm^n rhqy[ jo swmwn Gr my< hoqw, PkIro<
Ev< j}rqm<do< ko dy dyqy[ kwÛX }p my< es
pRkwr pRáquq ikXw gXw hY :
cOpe~
sRI bwby guridqy ky Gr[
mwq inhwl kOr sy lKqr[
s<mq solw< so CyAwsI[
mwG sudI duqIAw pRkwsI[ . . .
bwln so Kyln ky smy[
hir gur Bgiq ivKy rih rmy[
jo kuC Grqy krmy< EyhY<[
so‚ PkIrn gRIbn dYhY<[ (p÷ˆT 148-49)
koml-Sww<q ²dX : lyKk Awgy gu{ swihb
ky jIvn sy s<b<iDwq Ek kQww kw ijŸ krqw
hY ijssy gu{ swihb ky pRk÷iq-pRym Ev< koml
²dXod`gwr kI qsvIr ápˆt idKwe~ dyqI hY[
Ek bwr Awp CTy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ky swQw Ek bwg my< sYr kr rhy Qwy
ik Ek pODwy sy Awpkw colw (A<grKw) tkrw
gXw AOr PUl igr kr ibKr gXy[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb asI áQwwn pr bYT gE AOr
vYrw^X my< Awkr anky nyZo< sy A‰uDwwrw bh
*2/104, jvwhr ngr, jXpur-302004, mo: 99297-62523
gurmiq zwn
inklI[ qBI ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny pUCw
AOr iPr aNhy< ÎXwr sy smJwXw ik A<grKy
ko aTwkr AQww~q` s<Bwl kr clw kro[ as
idn sy gu{ swihb hmySww Apny coly ko
aTwkr hI clqy :
Aiq koml qwkI ek swKI[
suno is#Kn johY ilK rwKI[ . . .
iPrq huqo ek bUty swQw[
Cuih jwmw< gul igry AkwQw[ . . .
BwKAo jwmw< clo aTwE[
qb qY kbI n cly iPlwE[ (p÷ˆT 149)
XhI nhI<, anky k{xwwmXI ²dX kI
Jw<kI pRáquq krqI Anyk swiKXw< hY<[ Awgy
zwnI jI ilKqy hY< ik Ek idn gu{ swihb
GuVsvwrI kr rhy Qwy ik Ek grIb bÇcw fr
kr DwrqI pr igr pVw, ijsy dyK gu{ swihb
SwIGR GoVy sy aqry AOr as bÇcy ky isr pr
ÎXwr sy hwQw Pyrw[ vhI bÇcw bVw hokr
jv<dw Bgq khlwXw AOr asI ky nwm sy
jv<dI gRwm pRis© ho gXw[ esI pRkwr gu{ jI
ny Anyko< ko e~Svr-Bi#q ky ilE pRyirq
ikXw[ s<gq ko pRBu-ismrn my< juVy rhny hyqu
ivSwyˆw }p sy pRyirq ikXw gXw[ s<gq my< Sww<q
rs pRvwihq kr idXw[ esky aprw<q mwlvw @wyZ
my< jwkr Anyk is#K s<gq kw a©wr ikXw[
dwrwiSwkoh kI AswDX bImwrI : Awgy zwnI
igAwn is<G ny vxw~n ikXw hY ik Swwhjhw< kw
bVw puZ dwrwiSwkoh, ijsy bwdSwwh gd`dI pr
ibTwnw cwhqw Qww, #Xo<ik vh AËX<q nyk AOr
AwzwkwrI Qww, vh bhuq bImwr pV gXw[
Anyk vY´ AOr hkImo< ko bulwXw gXw lyikn
askw rog iksI kI smJ my< n AwXw[
hkImo< ny Anyk XËn ikXy, lyikn asy Awrwm
n AwXw[ A<q my< hkImo< ny slwh dI ik Ek
23
jUn
2011
qoly kw lO<g, ds qoly kI hrV qQww s<jIvnI
kI jV kw cUxw~ bnwkr dwrwiSwkoh ko idXw
jwE, qBI eskw rog dUr ho skqw hY[
Swwhjhw< ny bhuq koiSwSw kI lyikn qIno< cIjy<
asy khI< sy n imlI<, XQww:
dohrw
Swwih jhw< kw pUq Qww bf dwrw skoh[
AwgXwkwrI nyk bf Aiq ibmwr Qww Aoh[3[
cOpe~
AOr<gjyb qw<ih ky Bwe~[
muCSwyr kI huqI Kulwe~[
jqn Anyk hkImn kIE[
kwhU< ibDw Arwm nw QwIE[ . . .
enkw cUrn krIE jbhI[
nsY rog dwry kw qb hI[
Swwih jhw< bhu jqn krwE[
imlI n qIno vQw iks QwwE[ (p÷ˆT 150)
dul~B jVI-bUitXo< kw gu{ jI ky pws
imlnw : iksI ny Swwhjhw< ko sUicq ikXw
ik Xy qIno< AOˆwiDwXw< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ky pws mOjUd hY<[ Swwhjhw< ny qËkwl syvko<
ko gu{ jI ky pws Byjw jo AnunX-ivnX kr
gu{ jI sy Xh AOˆwiDw ly gE AOr ijsy lyqy
hI dwrwiSwkoh pUxw~qXw áváQw ho gXw[ kwÛX
}p my< zwnI jI ny esy es pRkwr klmb©
ikXw hY :
kwhU Swwih pws kih dIno[
gu} hir rwe pws hY qIno[
Swwih mwqbr qbY pTwE[
ibnqI kr so gur qY ilAwE[
ijn qY Swwhjwdy kw rog[
dUr BeAo Aiq iQwAo inrog[ (p÷ˆT 150)
dwrwiSwkoh kw gu{ jI ky dSw~nwQw~ Awnw:
dwrwiSwkoh pUxw~qXw inrog hokr siqgu{ jI ky
gurmiq zwn
dSw~n hyqu AwXw[ By<t Aip~q kr gu{-crxwo< my<
bwr-bwr SwISw JukwXw[ PwrsI Bwˆww my< gu{
jI kI mihmw kw guxwgwn ikXw, askI ‰©wBwvnw Ev< pRym sy gu{ jI AËXiDwk pRsNn
huE[ gu{ jI ny asy AwËm-zwn krvwXw[
pw<c idn qk gu{ swihb kI s<gq my< rh kr
Awn<dpUv~k dwrwiSwkoh ny lwhOr ko pRáQwwn
ikXw, XQww :
pun dwrw sqgur iFg AwXo[
dY Bytw bhu sIs JukwXo[
gur mihmw kw rcXo ksIdw[ . . .
pw<c idvs krkY sqs<g[
dwrw geAo lhOr am<g[4[ (p÷ˆT 150-51)
esky aprw<q s<vq` 1716 my< (AËXwcwrI)
AOr<gjyb ny Swwhjhw< ko kYd kr ilXw AOr
dwrwiSwkoh ko kËl krvw idXw AQww~q` asy
m÷ËXu ky Gwt aqwr idXw, XQww :
sÁrwsy solw< ivKy nor<gy PV jor[
Swwih jhw< ko kYd kr dwrw mirAo Kor[5[
AOr<gjyb kw ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
idØlI bulvwnw : Awgy zwnI jI ny juØmI
AOr<gjyb ky AËXwcwro< kw ijŸ krqy huE gu{
jI ko idØlI bulvwny kw vxw~n ikXw hY[
q$q pr bYTqy hI AËXwcwrI AOr<gjyb ny pUry
ih<doáqwn ko muslmwn bnwny kI Twn lI[
Anyko< Dwwim~k pu{ˆwo< ko asny mrvw fwlw[
Ah<kwr my< Awkr gu{ swihb ko BI idØlI
bulvwnw cwhw[ gu{ jI ny qo phly idn sy
hI pRiqzw kr lI QwI ik Eysy juØmI ky dSw~n
hI nhI< krny, XQww :
qKq bYT nOr<gy pwpI QwwpI kumqI BwrI[
srb ih<d ko qurk krn ihq julmI AiDwk
ibQwwrI[ . . .
gur pRqgXw kr rwKI QwI Xw ibDw pihly
24
jUn
2011
idnso[
drSwn nwih< qurk dw krnw svw pihr cVy
idnso[
(p÷ˆT 151)
rwmrwX ko AOr<gjyb ky pws idØlI
Byjnw : ih<doáqwn kI r@ww hyqu gu{ swihb
ny Apny bVy puZ rwmrwX ko idØlI Byjw[
vhw< jwkr rwmrwX ny krwmwqy< (jo ik
mXw~dwnuswr gu{-Gr my< vij~q hY<) idKwny my<
ApnI Swwn smJI[ asko SwÑd }p dyqy huE
zwnI jI ny vh v÷Áw<q pRáquq ikXw hY ik
iks pRkwr gu{ jI ny ApnI bi$SwSwy< dykr
idØlI bwdSwwh ky pws rwmrwX ko Byjw[
bwdSwwh ny krwmwq dyKnI cwhI qo rwmrwX
ny asy idKwny my< jrw BI s<koc nhI< ikXw[
Awgy zwnI jI ny ''sUrj pRkwSw gR<Qw'' kw hvwlw
dyqy huE ápˆt ikXw ik ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI
bwxwI kw adwhrxw dykr AOr<gjyb ny rwmrwX sy
pUCw ik Awpky bujug~ gu{ nwnk swihb ny kYsy
vcn aÇcwrxw ikE hY< ik ''imtI muslmwn kI
pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]'' XQww :
es ihq rwm rwe bf suq ko dY SwkqI inj
BwrI[
ByjXo idlI bwdSwwih iFg krn ih<d rKvwrI[. . .
bwrqk gur prqwp sUrj prkws mwih so
dyKo[
gR<Qw bFn qY ilKI n e~hw< liKAo nw kwj
vsyKo[
ek idn nOr<g rwm rwe so pUiCAo Eys
ibcwry[
bfy qumwry gur nwnk ny ehikm bcn
acwry[
imtI muslmwn kI pyVy pe~ Gumwry[
(p÷ˆT 151)
rwmrwX sy sMb<Dw-ivÇCyd : zwnI jI ny
gurmiq zwn
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw pwvn bwxwI ky pRiq
Adb-sËkwr dSww~qy huE Apny hI puZ rwmrwX
ko AwjIvn sMmuK n Awny kw AwdySw dyny
kw v÷Áw<q BI bhuq su<dr F<g sy pRáquq ikXw
hY ijs Anuswr jb AOr<gjyb ko KuSw krny
ky ilE rwmrwX ny ''imtI muslmwn kI'' ko
''imtI bye~mwn kI'' kh kr pySw ikXw[ essy
duinXw kw bwdSwwh AOr<gjyb bySwk pRsNn huAw
lyikn sÇcy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ko jb Xh pqw clw qo vy bhuq ŸoiDwq huE
AOr hu#m idXw ik rwmrwX ny ijs muK sy
pRBu kw vcn (AlwhI bwxwI) bdlI hY vh muK
hmy< kBI mq idKwE[ zwnI jI ny esy es
pRkwr klmb© ikXw hY :
rwm rwe kih qum pY kwhU< bcn bnwe
sunweAw[
imtI bye~ mwno kI inq jl hY gu} AlweAw[
plt bcn ehu rwmrwe ny krI jmwny
swjI[ . . .
sy muK hmko nwih idKe~ Ao qY< bf Apjs
KitAo[
jy cihqo q<U kbrY< jldI Swihko iddo idKwrI[
krI ibAdbI qY< siqgur kI kUr bolkY BwrI[
(p÷ˆT 151-152)
‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI
sO<pnw : ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky smX sy
clI Awe~ mXw~dw ky Anuswr ik gurqwgd`dI
Xo^X pwZ ko hI dI jwqI hY, eskw ijŸ
krqy huE zwnI jI ilKqy hY< ik ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny rwmrwX ko sNmuK n Awny
kw AwdySw dykr Apny Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb, jo ik pUxw~qXw es gd`dI ky
Xo^X Qwy, aNhy< gu{qw-gd`dI bi$SwSw kI[ Xh
smwcwr imlqy hI rwmrwX ny gu{-Gr my<
25
jUn
2011
apdRv mcw idXw[ gu{ jI ky AwdySwwnuswr
rwmrwX kw is#K s<gq ny koe~ sËkwr nhI<
ikXw[ qb sy lykr Ab qk gu{ ky is#K
rwmrwX sMpRdwX ky swQw rotI-bytI kw sMb<Dw
nhI< rKqy[ kwÛX }p my< apro#q Bwv ko es
pRkwr AiBÛX#q ikXw gXw hY :
gur hirrwe hukm ehu dY ky lGu suq inj ipK
lwek[
hrI iŸSwn ko iqlk guirAwe~ dIno qbY
suBwek[
Kbr pwe ehu rwm rwe gur Gr so rwr
aTwe~[
kry apdRv bhu pRkwrY< lyvn ihq guirAwe~[
esI hyq hir rwe gur iPr is#Kn pRqI
rirAo[
rwmrwe kw mwn n pUjn gu{ isK koe n
kirAo[
qwhIqY Ablo gu{ ky isK rmre~An ky s<g<Y[
vrqo bytI rotI kI nih< krhY kbI am<gY<[
(p÷ˆT 152)
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw ÈXoiq-joq
smwnw : kwiq~k vdI 1718 ko ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb iqnky kI qrh es SwrIr ko
ËXwg kr prmySvr ky Dwwm isDwwr gE[ ''p<Qw
pRkwSw'' my< zwnI jI ny Apny ²dXod`gwro ko
es pRkwr klmb© ikXw hY :
nOmI kÁk bdI sqwrw< sY ds AT mJwry[
iZn jXo< qn hirrwe gu} qj gu{ pur mwih<
isDwwry[6[
(p÷ˆT 152)
A<q my< zwnI igAwn is<G ilKqy hY< ik
swqvy< gu{ kI kQww kw mY<ny XQwwXo^X gwXn
ikXw hY AQww~q` ijqnw khny kI smQw~qw as
prm ipqw prmySvr ny b$SwI aqnw bXwn
kr skw hU<[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
26
2011
''ds gur kQww'' k÷q kiv k<kxw my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb sMb<DwI ivvrxw
-bIbI riv<dr kOr*
is#Ko< ky swqvy< gu{ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ky jIvn-eiqhws ko ke~ gR<Qwkwro<,
eiqhwskwro< ny Apny-Apny F<g sy iciZq
ikXw hY[ kiv k<kxw ny ds gu{ swihbwn ky
jIvn-eiqhws ko ''ds gur kQww'' ky mwDXm
sy }pmwn ikXw hY[ kiv ny kwÛX }p my< ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn kw vxw~n krqy
huE C: b<d ilKy hY<[ en C: b<do< my< kiv ny
gu{ swihb kI Swi$sXq ky guxwo< kw gwXn
ikXw hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn-eiqhws kw
ijŸ krqy huE kiv ny bqwXw hY ik CTy gu{ ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny k÷pw kI qQww Apny pOZ
AQww~q` ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko bulwvw Byjkr
bulwXw AOr gurgd`dI bi$SwSw kI :
dohrw[
hirgoib<d gur iŸpw kr nwqI lIAo bulwe[
qw< ko guirAwe~ de~ sRI siqgu} rwe[131[
es pRkwr ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny
Apny poqy ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko KuSwI sy
gurgd`dI pRdwn kI[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb
DwNX hY< ijNho<ny Awp jI kw nObq (mw<gilk
Avsro< pr bjny vwlw bwjw) dIn qQww
duinXw my< bjwXw hY[ dyvqy qQww dY<ËX AQww~q`
AÇCy qQww bury sb log siqgu{ jI kI Swrxw
my< Aw gE[ pwqSwwh my< EysI klw-Swi#q QwI
ik sbky duK dUr ho gE AOr lok-prlok
suKd ho gXw :
svYXw[
qw<qy BE hirrwX gu} gur nwqI ko cwe de~
hY gurwe~[
Dw<n hI Dw<n kho gur ko ijn nObq dIn dunI
mY< bjwe~[
dyv AO dYq so KwekY Zws jua Awe pry gur
kI srnwe~[
myt dE duK lok pRlok klw inDw swq mhØl
Gnwe~[132[
kiv ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI
Swi$sXq sMb<DwI AOr vxw~n krqy huE khw hY
ik gu{ jI kI Swi$sXq kI Jlk bhupRkwrI
hY, jYsy ik Xo©wAo< my< gu{ swihb mhwn Xo©w
idKwe~ dyqy hY<[
phlvwno< my< AQww~q` blvwno< my< siqgu{
jI Aiq blvwn hY<, is#Ko< ky ilE 'gu{' hY<,
rwjwAo< my< mhwrwjw ho gE qQww r<k my< Byd
nhI< krqy[ es qrh ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
DwNX hY< ijNho<ny qIn loko< my< gurgd`dI s<BwlI:
sUrn ko gu} sUr idKwvq, mØl ko mØl hY
dyq idKwe~[
is#Kn ko gur }p idKwvq, juvqn ko inj
}p kNhwe~[
Swwhn ko pwiqswhu idKwvq, XwhI my Byd nhI<
eku rwe~[
Dw<n kho hirrwX gu} ijn qInhU< lok mY<
kInI gurwe~[133[
siqgu{ jI kI swmQX~ ky bwry my< bXwn
*23, Ÿw‚n ENklyv, jI. tI. rof, ‰I Am÷qsr-143005, mo. : 97811-62111
gurmiq zwn
jUn
27
krqy huE kiv k<kxw Awgy bqwqw hY ik
siqgu{ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI Swi$sXq
EysI hY ik Awp Ek pl my< dUsry ko Apny
smwn kr lyqy hY<, jYsy iBR<gI (Ek qrh kI
iqqlI) ke~ qrh ky kIVo<-mkOVo< Awid ko
Apny jYsy bnw lyqI hY, esI qrh siqgu{ jI
inDw~no< ko rwjw bnw dyqy hY<, pwipXo< ko
siqgu{ mlwh bnkr pwr lgw dyqy hY[< siqgu{
jI kI pRSw<sw EysI hY ik qIn loko< my< Xid
FU<Fy< qo BI anky jYsw nhI< imlqw :
is#Kn ko jYsy iBR<ig khwviq, Awp smwn
krY< pl mwhI[
r<kn ko gu} BUp kry, jYsy pwrs qy khU<
dwird nw<hI[
pwpn qwirby ko gur kyvt Xw< ky smwn n
hoe kdwhI[
nw<ih gu} hirrwX so dUsr qInhU< lok my
FU<fn jw<hI[134[
kiv duinXw ky logo< ko pwqSwwh ky bwry
my< smJwqw hY ik jo BI siqgu{ kw ismrn
krqw hY asky Gr my< sy grIbI KËm ho jwqI
hY[ Xid koe~ AswDX rog vwlw ÛXi#q siqgu{
kw jwp krqw hY qo askw AswDX rog Bwg
jwqw hY[ hy Bwe~! siqgu{ jYsw sÈjn-imZÎXwrw qIn loko< my< FU<Fny pr BI nhI< imlqw:
dwird qy jy‚ jwp krY iqh dwird Dwwm mY
nwih rhwvY[
2011
kwhU ko hoe jO rog AswDw qo jwp kIE iqh
rog nswvY[
nwih ko‚ gu} ky sm swjn qIn hU< lok
mY FU<fn jwvY[
jwpu kry ko‚ pUq ibhIn qo XwhI smX gu{
qy suq pwvY[135[
A<iqm b<d my< siqgu{ jI kI AlwhI
pRiqBw ky bwry my< bqwqy huE bXwn ikXw hY ik
siqgu{ jI kw ismrn krny sy jNm-mrxw
kI kYd kt jwqI hY AOr Awvwgmn kw J<Jt
KËm ho jwqw hY[ jo siqgu{ ko jpqw hY vo
Svws CoVqy smX hI inr<kwr ky drbwr my<
invws kr lyqw hY[ siqgu{ sy Dwm~, AQw~,
kwm, mo@w Awid pdwQw~ pRwÎq hoqy hY<[ siqgu{
ko Xwd krny sy ANX koe~ bVw jwp nhI< hY[
mY< bwr-bwr pukwr kr kh rhw hU< iPr BI
myrw mn psIj nhI< rhw :
b<d ky Zws qy jwpu krY ko‚ Awvn jwn
imtY iqs kyrw[
dyih ky CUtq hI jg qy iPr rwm ky Dwwm
mY hoe bsyrw[
cwr pdwrQw pwvq jw<hI qy AOr nhI< ko‚
jwpu c<gyrw[
bwhrI bwr pukwrq qO< quih, ika< n pqIjq
ry mn myrw[136[
es piZkw kw inr<qr ivkws ho!
'gurmiq zwn' my< pRkwiSwq lyK zwnvDw~k AOr mwg~dSw~k hY<[ zwn-pRcwr kw essy aÁm
swDwn ANX dUsrw nhI< hY[ ivSwyˆww<k swmgRI pTnIX Ev< s<gRhxwIX hY[ dySw-dySww<qro< my< zwn
kw pRswr AOr pRcwr krny vwlI piZkwAo< my< Ahm áQwwn rKny vwlI es piZkw kw inr<qr
ivkws ho, XhI kwmnw krqI hU<[
-fW. mDwubwlw, pitXwlw[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
28
2011
pRwcIn kiv AOr AwDwuink eiqhwskwr kI rcnwAo< my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jIvn-v÷Á
Bwe~ kysr is<G iCÑbr (sn` 16991769 e~.): Bwe~ kysr is<G gu{ swihbwn ky
‰©wlu Qwy[ aNho<ny ''b<swvlInwmw dsw< pwqSwwhIAw<
kw'' nwmk p<jwbI kwÛX-rcnw ApnI v÷©wváQww
my< s<pNn kI[ esmy< swqvy< is#K gu{ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb kw jIvn-v÷Á kul 18 cOpweXo<
my< pRáquq ikXw gXw hY[1. aNho<ny gu{ swihb kw
jIvn-pircX es pRkwr idXw hY :
bwby guridqy dw bytw gu} hirrwe jI, gu}
hirgoib<d jI dw poqw[ . . .
cwir brs dy bwlk swihb guirAwe~ pwe~[
(p÷ˆT 103)
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny ANX
spuZo< ko CoVkr Apny bVy spuZ Bwe~
guridÁw jI ky Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{) hirrwX
swihb ko gurgd`dI #Xo< pRdwn kI, eskw
aØlyK lyKk ny es pRkwr ikXw hY :
'bwbw' nwm es vwsqy guridÁy nU< kih<dy Awhy
swry[
jo srIr dy Ehu bfy Awhy Bwry[160[
Aqy Awhy bfy DwIrjvwn, guxwvwn, brkiq
vwly, Awhy buDwvwn[
ek due jwgw Ajæmq BI idKwe~[
nwly mue~ g‚ jIvwe~[161[
ipqw suxw ky klpiq BE[
so kir guásw guridÁw jI dyh qij gE[
lGu suq jo qw< ky Awhy hir rwe[
qw< ko dwdy de~ gurwe[162[
s<mqu solw< sY bwnvy gE[
-fW. nvrËn kpUr*
jo guirAwe~ hirrwe jI nU< dyvq BE[
qw< kI mwqw ko dIAw Qww mwxw :
''qyrw hY sB ikCu qU Awpxww hI jwxwu[163[
bifAw< purKw< ky bcn A<nQww nhI< jwqy[
an kI syvw sB koe~ v{swqy[
(p÷ˆT 101)
AQww~q` ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky bVy
spuZ bwbw guridÁw jI áQwUl SwrIr ky Qwy,
esilE aNhy< 'guridÁw' pukwrw jwqw Qww[ vy
ivªwn AvSX Qwy, ik<qu krwmwqy< idKwny my<
ivSvws krqy Qwy[ esI kwrxw ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ny aNhy< gu{-pdvI sy v<icq krky anky
Coty puZ ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI
pRdwn kr dI[ esI kwrxw ²dX ko Tys lgny
pr bwbw guridÁw jI kwl-kvilq ho gE[
as smX ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI AváQww
cwr vˆw~ QwI[ Xh sMmwn aNhy< esilE idXw
gXw, #Xo<ik ankI mwqw Apny ssur mhodX
CTy gu{ swihb ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kI
KUb syvw krqI QwI[
lyKk ky Anuswr s<vq` 1697 my< ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb kw ivvwh A}p nwmk
gw<v my< p<jwbo nwmk kNXw ky swQw huAw[
mwqw p<jwbo jI ny do puZo<--rwmrwX qQww ‰I
(gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb AOr Ek puZI ko
jNm idXw Qww[
s<vq` 1718 (sn` 1661) my< ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny Apny C: vˆw~ kI AváQww
vwly Coty puZ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko
*901, twvr fI-3, swgr dSw~n twvs~ soswXtI, pwm bIc rof, sy#tr-18, ny}l (nvI mu<be~)-400706
gurmiq zwn
gu{-pdvI pRdwn kI AOr qËpScwq prlok
isDwwr gE[ es pRkwr ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ny 24 vˆw~ qk gu{ ky pd pr AwsIn hokr
is#K Dwm~ kI bwgfor s<BwlI[2. iCÑbr
swihb ky SwÑdo< my< :
A^gy mhInw kÁk dw namI iQwq Awvq Be~[
qb swihb gu} hirrwe jI qiq dyhI surpuir
kI suDw le~[ . . . [4[
qIs brs kI jgq mY Awa gujwrI[
cvI brs guirAwe~ DwwrI[ . . . (p÷ˆT 104)
fW. hrIrwm guÎqw kw mq : fW. hrIrwm guÎqw ny
muiálmkwlIn ih<dU eiqhwskwr ‰I kNhYXw lwl
ky AwDwwr pr ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI kul
AwXu 32 vˆw~ AOr anky gu{-kwl kI AviDw kul
17 vˆw~ (sn` 1644-1661) mwnI hY[ ankw
jIvn-pircX aNho<ny es pRkwr idXw hY:
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pw<c spuZo<
my< sy kyvl do hI anky jIvn-kwl my< jIivq
Qwy[ anmy< bVy bwbw sUrjml duinXwdwr Qwy
AOr sbsy Coty ‰I (gu{) qyg bhwdr swihb
sw<swirk kwXo_ ky pRiq acwt rhqy Qwy[ gu{
swihb ky sbsy bVy ávg~vwsI puZ bwbw
guridÁw jI ky do spuZ Qwy--DwIrml AOr ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb[ phlw gu{ swihb ky
AwSwX ky Anu}p n Qww, esilE dUsry ko
aNho<ny Apny aÁrwiDwkwrI ky }p my< cunw[
askw jNm 30 jnvrI, sn` 1630 ko
kIrqpur swihb my< huAw Qww AOr gu{-pdvI
pRdwn krny ky smX ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
kI AwXu cOdh vˆw~ QwI[ anko Xh AwdySw bVy
jor ky swQw idXw gXw ik vy as smX
iv´mwn 2200 GuVsvwro< ko Apny A<gr@wk
ky }p my< rKy[< (Retain the existant contingent
of 2,200 mounted soldiers as his bodyguard.)3.
Awgy clkr fW. guÎqw ny mohisn PwnI
29
jUn
2011
kI puáqk dibáqwn (p÷ˆT 238) kw hvwlw
dykr ilKw hY ''‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
kIrqpur my< Ek vˆw~ ÛXqIq ikXw[ sn`
1645 my< Swwh{K imjw~ ky puZ njwbq Kw<
ny (mugl smRwt) Swwhjhw< ky AwdySw pr
qwrwc<d pr cFæwe~ krky asky rwÈX ko jIq
ilXw AOr rwjw ko b<dI bnw ilXw[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb rwjw km~ pRkwSw ky nwhn
nwmk áQwwn my< rhny lgy[ Xh áQwl srih<d
sy AiDwk dUr nhI< Qww[
gu{ swihb Apny ivroDwI inktáQw s<bi< DwXo<
ky kwrxw 12 vˆw~ qk nwhn my< itky rhy AOr
pRwX: kIrqpur swihb Awqy-jwqy rhqy Qwy[
aNho<ny ApnI swrI Swi#q is#K Dwmw~vl<ibXo<
ko s<giTq krny my< lgw dI[ nQwwxww my<
aNho<ny jwt jwiq ky PUl nwmk Ek inDw~n
AOr BUKy bwlk ko vrdwn idXw[ vhI Awgy
clkr pRis© PulikXw< pirvwr kw s<áQwwpk
bnw, ijsky swmRwÈX my< pitXwlw, nwBw, jI<d,
PrIdkot qQww ANX irXwsqy< AwqI hY<[
sn` 1657 my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
kIrqpur lOt AwE[ es bIc Swwhjhw< ky bVy
puZ dwrwiSwkoh AOr dUsry byty AOr<gjyb my<
rwÈXwiDwkwr ky ilE lVwe~ iCV ge~, ijsmy<
dwrwiSwkoh ApRYl-me~, sn` 1658 my< Apny
Coty Bwe~ sy prwijq ho gXw[ dwrwiSwkoh
Awgrw sy idØlI hokr ropV (p<jwb) phu<c
gXw[ dwrwiSwkoh ih<dU AOr muiálm s<qo< ko
Ek smwn Awdr dyqw Qww[ vh ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ko BI essy phly imlw cukw
Qww[ X´ip vh gu{ swihb sy AváQww my< p<dRh
vˆw~ bVw Qww AOr sulqwn kw bytw (bVw
rwjkumwr) Qww, iPr BI asy es bwq kw koe~
AiBmwn n Qww[ asky esI ivnmR ávBwv
qQww mugl smRwt bnny (bVy puZ hony ky
gurmiq zwn
kwrxw) ky jNm-is© AiDwkwr ky kwrxw ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb Apny ispwihXo< ky swQw
askI shwXqw ky ilE 3 julwe~, sn` 1658
ko lwhOr phu<c gE[ dwrwiSwkoh qb qk
ihMmq hwr cukw Qww, Aq: gu{ swihb vwips
lOt AwE[4.
mugl swmRwÈX pr ghrI pkV ho jwny
ky pScwq` AOr<gjyb ny Apny bVy Bwe~ dwrwiSwkoh
ky sÇcy SwuBic<qk ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
ApnI Adwlq my< bulwXw[ gu{ swihb ny Apny
áQwwn pr Apny cOdh vˆwI~X puZ rwmrwX ko
isq<br, sn` 1661 my< vhw< Byj idXw[ gu{
swihb ny clny sy pUv~ asy smJwXw ik
AOr<gjyb jo BI pRSn kry askw aÁr DwYX~
sy qQww DXwnpUv~k dynw[ asy vh bwq BI
bqwe~ ge~ jbik mugl bwdSwwh jhw<gIr ny ‰I
gu{ Arjn dyv jI ko ‰I Awid gR<Qw swihb
kI bwxwI ky kuC pdo< my< s<SwoDwn ky ilE jor
idXw Qww[ AOr<gjyb ny rwmrwX sy ‰I Awid
gR<Qw swihb ky inMniliKq pd ko smJwny ky
ilE AwgRh ikXw :
imtI muslmwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]
GiV Bw<fy etw kIAw jldI kry pukwr ]5.
rwmrwX ny Apny mn sy 'muslmwn'
SwÑd kI jgh 'bye~mwn' SwÑd kw aicq pRXog
bqwkr AOr<gjyb ko KuSw krny kI koiSwSw
kI[ jb ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko Apny puZ
ky es Anuicq ÛXvhwr kw pqw clw qo
aNho<ny asy gurgd`dI sy v<icq kr idXw[ fW.
hrIrwm guÎqw ny mYkwilP ky es mq kw
K<fn krqy huE ilKw hY :
''The stern nature of the Emperor, the
awful atmosphere of the court and his own
loneliness, frightened Ram Rae, a lad of 14.
Out of fear he substituted the word 'Beiman'
jUn
30
2011
in place of 'Musalman'. Aurangzeb detained
Ram Rae, as a hostage at the court for Guru
Har Rae's good behaviour. It also seems
probable that the Emperor wished to have
the Guru as a supporter of Mughal Empire.
Even after disowning Ram Rae by the Guru,
Aurangzeb might have thought that the Guru
would change his decision under imperial
pressure. Ram Rae as the Guru would prove
a pliant tool of imperial policy if he got
guruship through official support. Aurangzeb
knew the depth of Guru's influence on Jat
peasantary of Majha and Malwa, when he was
the governor of Sindh and Multan from 1648
to 1652.''6.
kuC BI ho, bwdSwwh AOr<gjyb ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb sy Apny Bwe~ dwrwiSwkoh ky
pRiq Jukwv ky kwrxw AwgbbUlw Qww[ vh
ApnI esI icFæ ky kwrxw Apny dbwv sy hr
bwq mnvwnw cwhqw Qww[ sËX ky pujwrI ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ny askI hryk bwq
AnsunI kr dI[ 32 vˆw~ kI AváQww my< 6
A#qUbr, sn` 1661 ko kIrqpur swihb my<
Awp prm ÈXoiq my< ivlIn ho gE[
sËX-ipRX AOr inBI~k ávBwv vwly anky
pRBwvSwwlI ÛXi#qËv ky kwrxw ibhwr rwÈX ky
Anyk ÛXwpwrI is#K bn gE[ anmy< sy Ek Qww
BgqBgvwn, ijsny ke~ is#K-pRcwr kyd< R bnvwE[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn-kwl my< en ky<dRo<
kI s<$Xw 360 qk phu<c ge~ QwI[7.
s<dB~-sUcI :
1. fW. rqn is<G (j^gI) (s<pw.) : kysr is<G
iCÑbr dw b<swvlInwmw dsw< pwqSwwhIAw< kw,
p÷ˆT 'h' (BUimkw); 'prK' nwmk p<jwbI piZkw;
p<jwb XUnIvis~tI, c<fIgFæ, sn` 1972.
gurmiq zwn
2. fW. hrIrwm guÎqw ny ankw gu{-kwl sn`
1644-1661 qk (kul 17 vˆw~) mwnw hY[
3. Dr. Hari Ram Gupta : History of Sikhs, Vol.
I, page 178.
4. Ibid, page 178-179.
5. The dust of a Musalman is kneaded by a
kivqwE<
jUn
31
2011
potter into a dough and he converts it into
pots and bricks, which cry out as they burn.
--Ibid, page 179-180.
6. Ibid, page 180-181.
7. Ibid, page 180.
gu{-crxwo< kI DwUil
Apny isr pr DwUl Dw}< jo,
gu{-crxwo< kI pw‚<[
JUm-JUm guxw gw‚< gu{ ky, AOr bhuq eqrw‚<[
gU<j rhy gu{ªwry sy jo, Swbd inr<qr ÎXwry[
ab Swbdo< sy cmk rhy hY<,
sUrj cw<d isqwry!
as pRkwSw kI idÛX ÈXoiq sy,
A<qr ÈXoiq jlw‚<[
Apny isr pr . . .[
asI Swbd ko suno Bwe~,
jo gu{ ky muK sy AwXy[
aqry hY< kwno< ky jirXy,
mn ky bIc smwXy[
inq Swbdo< ko rKU< s<jokr,
bwr-bwr dohrw‚<[
Apny isr pr . . .[
qwr sBI iml A<qr ky jb,
Swu© srl ho bwjy<[
myry mn ko Awvws bnw kr,
gu{vr Awp ivrwjy<[
eqnI dXw idKw do muJ pr,
isr bwr-bwr invw‚<[
Apny isr pr . . .[
-'Buj<g' rwDwySXwm syn, bVy iSwv m<idr ky pICy, m<glIpyT, isvnI (m. pR.)-480661
Eysy iqs ko pwXw
suq binqw g÷h EScX~, mwn jgq my< pwXw[
hr dm Git my< suimrn kr, ijsqy sb ikC
AwXw[
ijs qy AwXw iqs #XU< BUly, mwXw mwih< lptwXw[
krn kwrxw sb ikC ikXw, mn qy kwhy
BulwXw[
mn BulwXy ÛXwÎq sb rogw, Ai^n ivkwr
jlwXw[
pw<c cor rwjw huE qb, qU dwsn dws bnwXw[
DXwn Dwm~ jb bwqn CyVI, asmy< BI Ah< CupwXw[
pRBu-Bi#q ÛXwpwr bnw kr, e~Sw kw qËv
g<vwXw[
ËXwgn kw jo Fo<g rcwXw, mn qo vhI< lptwXw[
Eyso n BXw pRBu pRwÎq, jIvn mUFæ g<vwXw[
A<jn mwih< inr<jn bnw jb, Awpn ryxw
bnwXw[
hir-dSw~n qb A<qr hoX, jb Apnw Awp
g<vwXw[
Gr-bwhr 'k<vl' ikCu n ËXwgw, vn-vn n
BtkwXw[
jIvq, hsq, bsq jgq mo, Eysy iqs ko pwXw[
-s. k<vldIp is<G 'k<vl'
gurmiq zwn
jUn
32
2011
''is#K irlIjn'' k÷q mYkwilP my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jIvn-ÑXOrw
-fW. rwjy<dR is<G 'swihl'*
is#K eiqhws Ev< pr<prw ky mhwn
ivªwn mY#s AwQw~r mYkwilP ny Ch K<fo< my<
''is#K irlIjn'' nwmk gR<Qw kI rcnw kI
hY[ esky cOQwy K<f my< mYkwilP ny sÎqm
pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvnv÷Áw<q ko pRáquq ikXw hY[
Avqwr Dwwrxw krnw : mYkwilP ky Anuswr
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny mwG mhIny ky Swu#l
p@w kI qyrhvI< vwly idn s<vq` 1687 iv.
(AiDwkqr sRoqo< my< s<vq` 1686) ko ipqw
guridÁw jI Ev< mwqw nËQwI jI ky Gr
Avqwr Dwwrxw ikXw[ CTm pwqSwwh ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb Awpky dwdw jI Qwy[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw swrw jIvn
kIrqpur swihb ky pRwk÷iqk vwqwvrxw my<
bIqw, esilE AwpkI pRk÷iq AËX<q koml,
Bwvuk AOr s<vydnSwIl hoqI clI gXI[
Awpky bcpn kI Ek Gtnw hY ik Awp Ek
bVw colw phnkr PulvwrI my< cly gXy[ l<by
coly my< Atk kr ke~ PUl Jr kr BUim pr
ibKr gXy[ PUlo< kwy XU< Jrqw dyKkr Awpko
bhuq duK huAw[ Awpky dwdw jI CTm pwqSwwh
ny smJwXw ik colw bVw ho qo s<Bl kr
clnw cwihE[ Awpny es sIK ko ²dX my<
bsw ilXw[
gurgd`dI kI pRwiÎq : ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI
gurgd`dI kI pRwiÎq kI piriáQwiqXo< kw mYkwilP
ny su<dr A<kn ikXw hY[ mYkwilP ilKqw hY
ik CTm pwqSwwh ky pw<c puZo< my< sy bwbw
guridÁw jI Ev< bwbw Atl rwX jI phly hI
Akwl clwxww kr gXy Qwy[ ‰I (gu{) qyg
bhwdr swihb bkwlw gw<v my< jwkr Bi#q my<
lIn ho gXy Qwy[ ANX do puZ bwbw sUrj ml
AOr bwbw AxwIrwX sw<swirkqw my< rq Qwy[
bwbw guridÁw jI ky do puZ DwIrml AOr ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb Qwy[ DwIrml gu{-Gr ky
ilE ivSvwsGwqI AOr AvzwkwrI is© huAw[
so, ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb kI Xo^Xqw Ev<
AwDXwiËmk aNniq ko swmny rKqy huE CTm
pwqSwwh ny CotI amR ky bwvjUd gurgd`dI kI
mhwn ijMmydwrI ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
sO<pI[ cYZ k÷ˆxw p@w ZXodSwI s<vq` 1701 iv.
ky idn mwZ swFæy sZh vˆw~ kI AwXu my< ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb sÎqm gu{ ky }p my<
gurgd`dI pr suSwoiBq huE[
ÛXi#qËv Ev< idncXw~ : sÎqm pwqSwwh ny
Apny dwdw jI CTm pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ªwrw áQwwipq sBI nIiqXo< kw pUrw
pwln ikXw[ gu{ sqvy< pwqSwwh ky kwl my<
BI is#Ko< ky sYink AÒXws qQww mSwky<
inr<qr clqI rhI<[ gu{ jI ky pws 2200
is#Ko< kI Ek bVI synw QwI[ gu{ jI ávX<
BI SwáZ Dwwrxw krqy Qwy[
gu{ sqvy< pwqSwwh kI idncXw~ BI vhI
QwI jo CTm pwqSwwh ny áQwwipq kI QwI[ gu{
jI swrw idn AwDXwiËmk ccw~ my< ibqwqy AOr
Swwm ko iSwkwr Kylny jwqy[ gu{ jI A#sr
pSwuAo< ko j<gl sy swQw ly Awqy AOr Apny
pSwu-a´wn my< CoV dyqy[ gu{ jI Swwm ko
drbwr lgwqy AOr is#Ko< ko apdySw dyqy[
*1/338, 'ávÎnlok', dSwmySw ngr, m<fI muØlw<pur dwKw (luiDwXwnw), p<jwb-141101, mo: 94172-76271
gurmiq zwn
swQw hI vIr-rswËmk vwro< kw gwXn hoqw[
dvwKwny kI syvw : swqvy< pwqSwwh bhuq AÇCy
vY´ Qwy[ dXwlu pRv÷iÁ hony ky kwrxw gu{ jI
ny Ek dvwKwnw Kol rKw Qww, jhw< grIbo<
AOr bImwro< kw elwj ikXw jwqw Qww[
es s<dB~ my< mYkwilP ny Ek bhuq hI
su<dr pRs<g kw ijŸ ikXw hY[ bwdSwwh Swwhjhw<
ky cwr puZ Qwy--dwrwiSwkoh, Swujw, murwd AOr
AOr<gjyb[ dwrw sbsy bVw AOr q$q kw
vwirs Qww[ vh Apny ipqw ko BI byhd ÎXwrw
Qww[ AOr<gjyb cwlwk, hoiSwXwr qQww mhËvwkw<@wI
Qww AOr q$q pr bYTnw cwhqw Qww[ asny
ávwidˆt Bojn ky swQw cIqy kI mU<Cy< dwrw ko
iKlw dI<, ijsky kwrxw vh BXwnk }p sy
bImwr pV gXw[ AÇCy sy AÇCw hkIm BI
dwrw kw elwj n kr skw[
A<qq: kuC isXwny hkImo< kI slwh pr
gu{ jI ko pRwQw~nw kI ge~[ gu{ jI ny iZPlw
AOr lO<g sy bnI EysI AOˆwiDw dI ik dwrw
áváQw ho gXw[ mugl bwdSwwh Swwhjhw< is#Ko<
sy purwnI duSmnI BUlkr gu{ swihb ky sMmuK
nq`máqk ho gXw[
dwrwiSwkoh kI mdd : aDwr idØlI my< Swwhjhw<
ky bImwr pVny pr AOr<gjyb ny q$q pr
kÑjw kr BweXo< ko kYd kr ilXw[ Xu© my<
hwrkr dwrw p<jwb kI Aor Bwg AwXw[ bVy
pRXwso< ky bwd dwrw gu{ swihb sy By<t krny
my< sPl rhw[ gu{ jI ny dwrw ky AwDXwiËmk
zwn kI pRSw<sw kI AOr askI hO<slwAPjwe~ kI[ A<qq: AOr<gjyb bwdSwwh bn
gXw AOr dwrwiSwkoh mwrw gXw[
AOr<gjyb sy iSwkwXq--rwmrwX kw mugl drbwr
my< jwnw : AOr<gjyb kt`tr muslmwn Qww,
esilE gu{-Gr ky ivroiDwXo< ko Avsr iml
gXw[ AOr<gjyb sy iSwkwXq kI ge~ ik gu{
jI eslwm sy Alg Ek nXw Dwm~ clw rhy
33
jUn
2011
hY< AOr Xh BI ik aNho<ny dwrw kI shwXqw
BI kI QwI[ bwdSwwh ny ápˆtIkrxw dyny ky
ilE gu{ swihb ko idØlI bulwXw[
gu{ swihb ny Apny bVy puZ rwmrwX ko
mugl drbwr my< Byjw[ rwmrwX kmjor
inklw[ asny AOr<gjyb ko KuSw krny ky
ilE ke~ krwmwqy< idKwe_ AOr gurbwxwI ky
glq AQw~ krky sunwXy[ mYkwilP ny es pRs<g
my< ''imtI muslmwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr'' ky
áQwwn pr ''imtI bye~mwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr''
khny vwlI Gtnw kw ijŸ ikXw hY[
jb gu{ pwqSwwh ko eskw pqw clw qo
aNho<ny gurmiq-ivroDwI k÷ËX krny vwly kmjor
ÛXi#qËv ky rwmrwX kw pirËXwg kr idXw[
rwmrwX ny DwIrml kI shwXqw sy gurgd`dI
pr Apnw hk jqwny kI koiSwSw kI, pr
askI Ek n clI AOr AwiKrkwr vh dUn
GwtI my< clw gXw[
‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI :
sÎqm pwqSwwh ny smX Awny pr Apny Coty
puZ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko sBI pRkwr
sy Xo^X jwnkr sn` 1661 e~. my< gurgd`dI kI
ijMmydwrI sO<p dI[
mYkwilP ilKqw hY ik sÎqm pwqSwwh ny
bwl gu{ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko
Awsn pr ibTwXw[ qIn bwr pirŸmw krky
‰I gu{ hiriŸSwn swihb ko is#K p<Qw kI
ijMmydwrI sO<p dI[ gu{ jI ny is#Ko< ko
apdySw idXw ik ‰I gu{ hiriŸSwn swihb ko
ankw hI }p smJw jwXy[
ÈXoiq-joq smwnw : mYkwilP ilKqw hY ik
esky aprw<q ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny pRBu
rjw my< nyZ m<Udy AOr kwiq~k ky A<Dwyry p@w
kI nvmI, idn rivvwr, s<vq` 1718 iv. (sn`
1661 e~.) ko ÈXoiq-joq smw gXy[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
34
2011
''History of the Sikhs'' k÷q kin<Gm my< vixw~q
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jIvn
-pRo. suir<dr kOr*
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw gurqwgd`dI pr
ivrwjmwn honw is#K gu{ pr<prw my< Ek nE
ADXwX ko joVqw hY[ gu{-Gr my< sdw hI
gurqwgd`dI ky ilE r#q-s<b<Dwo< sy AiDwk mhËv
Xo^Xqw ko idXw gXw hY, ijsky A<qg~q ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI AOr ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI ny
Apny AnNX iSwˆXo< my< sy prI@ww ªwrw cunwv
kr gurqwgd`dI kI ijMmydwrI sO<pI[ ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ny BI kTor prI@ww ky bwd es
ksOtI pr Kry aqrny vwly Apny dwmwd ‰I
(gu{) rwmdws jI kw cXn ikXw[ anky bwd
BI prI@ww AOr Xo^Xqw kI ksOtI vhI rhI[
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny BI Xo^Xqw kI
ksOtI kw pUrw pwln ikXw AOr ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb kw cXn ikXw[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb bwbw guridÁw jI ky spuZ hY<
AOr bwbw guridÁw jI ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb jI ky spuZ[ Ek v<Sw Awgy lw<Gkr
aNho<ny sv~Qww apXu#q jwnkr Apny pOZ
(poqy) ko gurqwgd`dI sO<pI jo is#K eiqhws
my< phlI bwr huAw Qww[
puáqk ''History of the Sikhs'' my< kin<Gm
ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb pr bhuq ÈXwdw qo
nhI< ilKw hY iPr BI ke~ mhËvpUxw~ GtnwAo<
kw aØlyK aNho<ny AvSX ikXw hY ijsmy< sy
sv~pQR wm ankw gurqwgd`dI ky ilE cunwv honw
hI hY[ kin<Gm ny pRwÎq sRoqo< ky AwDwwr pr
gu{ swihb kw jNm sn` 1628 Xw 1629 kw
bqwXw hY[ vy iqiQw ky ilE AwSváq nhI< hY<
jbik AiDwkqr sRoqo< my< sn` 1630 ilKw hY[
jNm-áQwwn kIrqpur swihb hI bqwXw hY[ ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky do spuZ bwbw Atl
rwX jI AOr bwbw AxwIrwX jI bhuq CotI
AwXu my< hI kwlvSw ho gE AOr bwbw guridÁw
jI adwsI mq sy bhuq pRBwivq Qwy[ gu{ jI
ky Coty spuZ iqAwgml (‰I gu{ qyg bhwdr
jI) ABI AwDXwiËmk swDwnw my< rq Qwy[
(kdwicq` aNhy< BivˆX ky ilE gu{ swihb ny
AiDwk apXu#q jwnw[) Apny A<iqm smX my<
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny poqy ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb ko pUrI qrh sy Xo^X
jwnkr gurqwgd`dI sO<p dI[ Xh Gtnw sn`
1644 kI hY[ gurqwgd`dI s<Bwlqy smX ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb kI AwXu kyvl cOdh vˆw~
kI QwI, iPr BI aNho<ny gu{-p<Qw kw s<pUxw~
aÁrdwiXËv bVI kuSwlqw sy inBwXw[
pRcwr v pRswr : gu{ swihb ny gurqwgd`dI
s<Bwlqy hI is#KI is©w<qo< kw pRcwr v pRswr
Awr<B kr idXw[ ankI kwX~-áQwlI mu$Xq:
kIrqpur swihb hI rhI[ kin<Gm ky SwÑdo< my<''aNho<ny Apny pUv~vqI~ gu{ swihbwn AOr Apny
dwdw ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky apdySwo< ko
bwKUbI smJw AOr pRcwr ikXw, ijnmy< sy Ek
e~Svr kI AwrwDwnw AOr mUiq~-pUjw ky K<fn
pr aNho<ny bhuq bl idXw[ aNho<ny gurbwxwI
my< vixw~q e~Svr ky s÷jnwËmk }p ky sm@w
*R No. 2, Banta Singh Chawl, Opp. Manish Park, Jija Mata Marg, Pump House, Andheri (E), Mumbai-400093, Mob. 8097310773
gurmiq zwn
sBI ko nq`máqk hony ko khw, swQw hI
BOiqk suKo< ko CoVkr, jo ik kyvl Ek
Clwvy kI qrh pRqIq hoqy hY<, Apny mn ko
EkwgR kr hir-crxwo< my< smip~q krny kw
apdySw idXw[1.
gu{-Gr kI iSw@ww AOr pRcwr kw hI
pirxwwm Qww ik is#K e~Svr ko smJqy Qwy
AOr esilE hI eqny infr AOr AwSváq Qwy[
kyvl eqnw hI nhI< ijs smX p<jwb my<
Akwl pVw as smX ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
Apny is#Ko< smyq pIiVqo< kI shwXqw ky ilE
aT KVy huE[ Awpny gw<v-gw<v GUmkr mdd
phu<cwe~ AOr duiKXo< ko pRBu-nwm kw mrhm
lgwXw[ vwáqv my< srkwrI AiDwkwrI Apnw
kÁ~ÛX inBwny my< ivPl rhy[ ‰I gu{ nwnk
dyv jI kw dr hI Ek mwZ Eysw dr hY jhw<
n kyvl pukwrny vwly kI hI pukwr sunI jwqI
hY, vrn` AnsunI pukwro< AOr dbI Awvwjo< ko
BI gu{ swihb smJ lyqy hY< qQww ibn mw<gy hI
an qk mdd BI phu<c jwqI hY[ TIk esI
pRkwr qb BI huAw jb Swwhjhw< ny Dwwim~k
kTorqw vwly inXm Awm jnqw pr lwgU ikE
ijnmy< sy nE bny m<idro< ko quVwXw gXw,
purwny m<idro< kI mrMmq rok dI ge~[
ih<duAo< pr ivSwyˆw Dwwim~k kr (jijXw)
lgw idXw gXw[ vYsy is#Ko< pr koe~ ivSwyˆw
pRBwv nhI< pVw, pr<qu swrI ih<dU jnqw shmI
hue~ QwI[ is#K Dwm~ Dwwim~k ávq<Zqw my< ivSvws
rKqw hY[ n qo iksI ko Xh AiDwkwr hY ik
jbrn Apnw Dwm~ dUsry pr Qwopy AOr n hI
iksI ky fr ky kwrxw dUsry kw Dwm~ ávIkwrny
kI AwvSXkqw hY[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
hwlwq ko smJ rhy Qwy[ es smX jnqw ko
nYiqk AwDwwr kI AwvSXkqw QwI AOr siqgu{
35
jUn
2011
ky Aiqir#q Xh AwDwwr AOr kOn dy skqw
Qww? Ek bwr iPr gu{ swihb byshwro< kw
shwrw bnny ky ilE aT KVy huE AOr gw<vgw<v jwkr logo< ko nwm kw AwDwwr dyny
lgy[ sn` 1654 sy 1658 qk cwr vˆw~ gu{
swihb mwJw, mwlvw AOr doAwbw ky @wyZo< my<
BRmxw krqy rhy[
dwrwiSwkoh sy s<b<Dw : dwrwiSwkoh, Swujwh,
AOr<gjyb AOr murwd, cwro< Swwhjhw< ky puZ
Qwy[ Swwhjhw< ny Bwrq ky cwr pRmuK iháso< kI
bwgfor eNhI< ky hwQwo< my< sO<p rKI QwI, ijsmy<
sy p<jwb v aÁr-piScmI @wyZ dwrwiSwkoh kI
srpráqI my< Qwy[ vh Apny ANX BweXo< sy
AiDwk smJdwr v AwDXwiËmk ÛXi#q Qww[ vh
Bwrq my< pRcilq Dwm~-mqo<, s<pRdwXo< AOr
ivcwrDwwrwAo< ky pRiq sihˆxwu Qww[ ijs smX
p<jwb AOr ANX aÁr BwrqIX @wyZo< pr
Akwl kI mwr pVI qb BI asny SwwhI
km~cwirXo< kw FIlwFwlw bqw~v AOr gu{
swihb smyq is#Ko< kI in:ávwQw~ AOr AnQwk
syvw ko dyKw Qww, esilE vh n kyvl gu{
swihb ky ÛXi#qËv sy hI biØk gurmiq is©w<qo<
sy BI bhuq pRBwivq Qww[ eiqhws my< dwrwiSwkoh
AOr gu{ swihb ky bIc kIrqpur swihb my<
kuCyk bwr mulwkwqo< kw BI aØlyK imlqw hY
jo Swu© }p sy AwDXwiËmk v ÛXi#qgq QwI<[
enkw iksI BI rwjnIiqk giqiviDw sy koe~
s<b<Dw nhI< Qww[ sn` 1658 qk sb kuC TIk
Twk Qww[ asI kwl my< Swwhjhw< kI bImwrI
kI hwlq my< cwro< BweXo< my< sÁw ko lykr
s<Gˆw~ Swu} ho gXw[ AOr<gjyb sBI my< cqur
Qww[ asny bwrI-bwrI bwkI BweXo< sy Xu© kr
aNhy< hrw idXw[ dwrwiSwkoh qo AÇCy idl kw
ÛXi#q Qww, pr<qu asmy< n qo sÁw clwny ky
gurmiq zwn
ilE kUtnIiq QwI AOr n hI vh Xu© lVny
my< Ek smQw~ Xo©w Qww[ ke~ muihmo< pr
AOr<gjyb sy mwq Kwkr vh aÁrI Bwrq my<
ke~ ngro< my< Bwgqw iPrw[ sn` 1659 my<
AOr<gjyb ny AwiKr Apny Awp ko dySw kw
Aglw bwdSwwh áQwwipq kr hI idXw[ hwlw<ik
is#Ko< ky pws n qo bhuq bVI POjI qwkq
QwI AOr n hI bhuq pRiSwi@wq sYink, iPr BI
asy Xh Swk Qww ik bgwvq ky ilE dwrwiSwkoh
ko gu{-Gr sy shwXqw imlI hY, jbik vh
ávX< BI jwnqw Qww ik dwrwiSwkoh ky pws
essy ke~ gunw bVI ApnI POj mOjUd hY[
asky es Swk kw PwXdw gurmiq ivroDwI
Swi#qXo< ny aTwXw AOr AOr<gjyb ko gu{
swihb ky iv{© AOr akswXw[ vwáqivk
kwrxw qo Xh Qww ik gu{ p<Qw kI idnoidn
bFæqI $Xwiq ko dyKkr askI shnSwIlqw
jvwb dy ge~ QwI[ Aq: asny SwwhI Prmwn
ªwrw gu{ swihb sy imlkr ápˆtIkrxw dyny
kI bwq swmny rKI[ gu{ swihb ny Apny
áQwwn pr Apny spuZ rwmrwX ko vhw< Byj
idXw[ Eysw krny kw BI Ek kwrxw Qww[ Ek
qo ávX< gu{ swihb essy ÈXwdw mhËvpUxw~ kwm
my< ÛXáq Qwy AOr s<gq sy ivmuK hokr clw
jwnw shI nIiq nhI< hoqI, iksI pRiqiniDw ko
Byjnw AiDwk apXu#q Qww AOr rwmrwX es
ilhwj sy sv~Qww apXu#q ÛXi#q Qww[
rwmrwX kI AOr<gjyb sy Byt< : rwmrwX ky bwry my<
Eyiqhwisk sRoqo< sy pqw clqw hY ik vh bhuq hI
kuSwwgR bui© vwlw AOr hwijr-jvwb Qww[ assy
Xh AwSww QwI ik vh gurmiq is©w<qo< kI pYrvI
krygw[ kIrqpur swihb sy clqy smX gu{ swihb
ny asky swQw kuC pRmuK is#Ko< ko BI Byjw,
swQw hI Xh ihdwXq BI dI ik hr kwm gu{-
36
jUn
2011
mXw~dwnuswr hI krnw[
mugl drbwr my< rwmrwX kw ivSwyˆw
ávwgq huAw, Xhw< qk ik Dwwim~k }p sy
Asihˆxwu AOr<gjyb pr BI ankw bhuq pRBwv
pVw, swQw hI vh gurmiq is©w<qo< sy BI
Avgq huAw[ kin<Gm ny es swry v÷Áw<q kw
aØlyK ikXw hY[2. aNho<ny ijn sRoqo< sy es
Gtnw ky sUZ pRwÎq ikE anky Anuswr
rwmrwX kI igrÏqwrI AOr irhwe~ kI bwq
khI ge~ hY jo ANX sRoqo< my< nhI< imlqI[ hw<,
Ek bwq AvSX hY ik AOr<gjyb Ek kt`trp<QwI
rwjnIiqk Qww[ vh koe~ BI kwm Eysw nhI<
krygw ijsmy< askw ihq n ho[ asny
rwmrwX sy pRBwivq hokr aNhy< ApnI Aor
krny kw pRXws ikXw[
dUsrI Aor mugl drbwr my< mOjUd is#K
ivroDwI Swi#qXw< BI l<by smX sy iksI mOky
kI qwk my< QwI<[ gu{-Gr ªwrw dwrw ko bgwvq
my< Swh dyny vwlI bwq BI inrwDwwr swibq
hue~[ AOr<gjyb kw rwmrwX kI Aor Jukwv
dyKkr en logo< ny essy BI PwXdw aTwny kI
socI[ vy log inËXpRiq rwmrwX sy is#K
Dwm~-s<b<DwI pRSn pUCqy rhqy AOr rwmrwX AwXu
CotI hony pr BI bVI hI smJdwrI Bry
aÁr dyqw, pr<qu p<Qw-ivroiDwXo< ky glq erwdy
ko vwy smJ n skw[
Ek bwr Eysy hI kuC sÈjno< ny
AOr<gjyb kI apiáQwiq my< rwmrwX sy pRSn
ikXw ik ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny khw hY:
''imtI muslmwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]''
eskw #Xw AQw~ hY? rwmrwX shI AQw~ smJqw
Qww pr<qu SwwhI drbwr ky swQw bny Apny s<b<Dw
ky ibgV jwny ky fr sy asny khw ik gu{
swihb ny qo vwáqv my< ''imtI bye~mwn kI''
gurmiq zwn
khw Qww, ilKny vwly sy BUl ho ge~ hY[ jb
gurbwxwI kI byAdbI kI sUcnw gu{ swihb qk
phu<cI qo aNho<ny vhI< sy rwmrwX ko s<dySw
iBjvw idXw ik Awj sy qum kBI myry mwQwy
mq lgnw[ p<Qw-ivroiDwXo< kI gu{-Gr my< PUt
flvwny kI cwl kwmXwb ho ge~[ es bwq
ko AOr ivvwdwápd bnwny hyqu AOr rwmrwX
ko Xh d÷Fæ krvwny hyqu ik hm quMhwry
SwuBic<qk hY<, AOr<gjyb ny aNhy< jwgIr dykr
Alg rhny kI ÛXváQww kr dI[
ÈXoiq-joq smwnw : es Gtnw sy gu{
swihb bhuq ÛXiQwq huE[ duK es bwq kw nhI<
Qww ik aNhy< Apny puZ sy dUr honw pVw, duK
es bwq kw Qww ik rwmrwX ny gurbwxwI kw
inrwdr kyvl iksI ÛXi#q ko sw<swirk s<b<Dwo<
hyqu KuSw krny ky ilE ikXw Qww[ Apnw A<iqm
smX inkt AwXw jwnkr AOr hr pRkwr sy
apXu#q smJkr aNho<ny Apny Coty swihbjwdy
‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko pw<c vˆw~ kI
AØp AwXu my< gurqwgd`dI sO<p dI AOr sn`
1661 my< kIrqpur swihb my< ÈXoiq-joq smw
gE[ kin<Gm ny es iqiQw kw shI aØlyK krqy
huE s<@wyp my< gu{ swihb ky mhwn ÛXi#qËv kI
kuC ivSwyˆw bwqo< ko A<ikq ikXw hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw ÛXi#qËv :
kin<Gm ny ilKw hY ik gu{ swihb kw ávBwv
bhuq hI sOMX AOr koml Qww[ anky idl my<
sBI ky ilE Awdr Qww AOr vy sBI sy bVy
pRmy sy bolqy Qwy, ijsky kwrxw log ansy bhuq
ányh rKqy Qwy AOr ankw sËkwr krqy Qwy[
anky kwl ky kuC AnuXwiXXo<, ijNhy< vy 'Bwe~'
khqy Qwy, ky v<Swj Awj (kin<Gm ky smX my<)
BI gu{-Gr kI syvw my< idKwe~ dyqy hY<[3. vYsy
vq~mwn kwl my< BI gu{-Gr my< syvw inBwny
37
jUn
2011
vwly ko 'Bwe~' hI khkr s<boiDwq ikXw jwqw
hY ijskw Awr<B ávX< gu{ nwnk swihb ny
ikXw Qww[ iPr cwhy vh ÛXi#q kBI gu{
swihb kw swQwI rhw ho Xw nhI<[4.
gu{ swihb ko AOˆwiDwXo< kI BI bhuq
AÇCI jwnkwrI QwI[ eiqhws my< es bwq kw
BI aØlyK imlqw hY ik aNho<ny kIrqpur
swihb my< Ek bhuq bVI AOˆwiDwSwwlw BI
bnvwe~ QwI AOr Awm dvweXo< ky swQw-swQw
ke~ dul~B dvweXo< kw BI s<gRh ikXw Qww[
dIn-duiKXo< AOr inDw~no< kw vhw< in:SwuØk
elwj ikXw jwqw Qww[ gu{ swihb ky ávBwv
kI ivSwwlqw, inrvYrqw AOr komlqw kw pqw
esI bwq sy cl jwqw hY ik muglo< ªwrw gu{Gr pr FwXy juØmo< ky bwvjUd vy dwrwiSwkoh
ky pRwxwo< kI r@ww hyqu dvweXw< Byjqy hY<[ Xh
gu{ swihb kw mhwn Xogdwn hY ik aNho<ny
syvw my< icikËsw ko siMmilq kr idXw AOr
gu{-Gr ªwrw pRdwn kI jwny vwlI syvwAo< ko
AOr AiDwk bhuAwXwmI bnwXw[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny icikËsw kI syvw ko
gurmiq-Dwwrw sy joVkr Ek AiªqIX soc v
smp~xw kw pRmwxw idXw[ anky smX ky is#Ko<
kw nwm eiqhws my< Awdr ky swQw ilXw jwqw
hY, jYsy Bwe~ Py} jI, Bwe~ ijaxww jI, Bwe~
garw jI Awid[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky s<pUxw~ ÛXi#qËv
ko kuC sIimq SwÑdo< my< bXwn krnw s<Bv nhI<
hY[ Ek is#K hony ky nwqy aNhy< smJny ky ilE
hmy< anky bqwE rwáqy pr clkr nwm jpqy huE
in:ávwQw~ syvw krnw hI ‰yXákr hogw[
s<dB~ sUcI :
1. Har Rai succeeds as Guru in 1645, moded each of
(Soˆw p÷ˆT 41 pr)
gurmiq zwn
jUn
38
2011
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q ipR<. siqbIr is<G my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb sMb<DwI ivvrxw
-ipR<. AmrjIq kOr*
ipR<. siqbIr is<G ny ''is#K eiqhws''
Œ÷<Klw kI swqvI< puáqk 'inrBa inrvY{' my<
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn pr rOSwnI
fwlI hY[ puáqk ky phly AOr dUsry ADXwX my<
lyKk ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky dwdw ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky jIvn, pirvwr AOr
j<go< kw ijŸ ikXw hY[ dUsry ADXwX my< j<go<
ky swQw lyKk ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky
jNm ky bwry my< BI vxw~n ikXw hY[ ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky jNm ky bwry my< lyKk
ilKqw hY : '‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb Am÷qsr
my< hI Qwy ik kIrqpur swihb sy Kbr phu<cI
ik bwbw guridÁw jI ky Gr AOr mwqw rwj
kOr jI kI koK sy bwlk ny jNm ilXw hY[
Awp jI ny asI smX vcn ikE : 'bVI cIj
(váqu) kw gRwhk AwXw hY[' bwlk kw qyj
bhuq Qww[ as idn 30 jnvrI, sn` 1630
idn rivvwr Qww[ gu{ swihb Kbr sunqy hI
kIrqpur swihb kI Aor cl pVy[ rwáqy my<
KuiSwXw< ibKyrqy AwE[ bwlk ko god my< lykr
ikqny hI vr idE AOr nwm 'hirrwX' rKw
AOr PrmwXw ik Xh 'DwrqI kw Bwr km
krny ky ilE s<swr my< AwXw hY['
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb kw pwln-poˆwxw ApnI ingrwnI
my< krvwXw[ dwdw-gu{ kI nmRqw, idlyrI,
is#Ko< sy ÎXwr, s<Xm kI Cwp inËX an pr
pV rhI QwI[ lyKk ilKqw hY : '‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb jo BI vcn krqy ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb n isP~ an pr clqy biØk
ftkr phrw BI dyqy[ Ek bwr Eysw huAw ik
gu{ swihb AOr ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb bwg
my< sYr ko jw rhy Qwy[ PUl iKlw dyK Awp
jI ny PUl AOr mwlI kI srwhnw kI[ jb
sYr sy vwips muVy qo PUl ko pODwy ky swQw
n dyK AwScX~cikq huE AOr pUC bYTy ik PUl
khw< gXw? A<gr@wko< ny khw ik Awpky pOZ
ky kilXo< vwly coly ky swQw tkrwkr tUt
gXw Qww[ gu{ jI ny pws bulwXw AOr kyvl
eqnw PrmwXw : 'dwmn s<koc kr clo[
jwmw bVw phnw ho qo s<Bwl kr clo[ kuC
pRwÎq ho jwE qo dUsro< ko Tys n phu<cwAo[
pwkr s<qoˆw krnw hI gu{-Gr kI ‰yˆTqw
hY[' en vcno< ko ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb
ny swrI amR Apny pØlU ky swQw bw<Dwy rKw[
lyKk ny qIsry ADXwX my< ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI dyny kw ijŸ
'poqrw prvwxwu' SwIˆw~k my< ikXw hY[ lyKk
ilKqw hY ik holI ky idn Qwy[ sBI Aor bs<q
iKlI QwI[ s<gq ko es bwr gu{ swihb ny
ivSwyˆw bulwXw Qww[ qIn idn s<gq Awn<d lyqI
rhI[ FwFI vwry< gwkr sb my< Ad`Buq swhs
Br rhy Qwy[ cOQwy idn sbko drbwr my<
bulwXw[ ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb kI Civ
iksI sy BI s<BwlI nhI< jwqI QwI[ AwXu
bySwk km QwI, lyikn cyhry kI Sww<iq AOr nUr
*352, gu{ nwnk ngr, njdIk gu{ªwrw ‰I gu{ qyg bhwdr swihb, btwlw (gurdwspur)-143505, mo. : 9781606922
gurmiq zwn
sy inrwlI Civ Cw rhI QwI[ 'Awsw kI vwr'
ky kIq~n ky bwd ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb
Apny is<Gwsn sy aTy AOr q$q pr ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ko ibTwXw, pirŸmw kI[ bwbw
Bwnw jI ny gurgd`dI sMb<DwI rámo< ko
inBwXw[ sBI ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
mwQww tykw[ esky swq idn bwd ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb 3 mwc~, 1644 ko ÈXoiqjoq smw gE[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny Apnw inËXkm~ Eysw bnwXw ijssy kOm rOSwnI lykr
jIvn-pQw Awswn kr sky[ lyKk ilKqw hY,
'pihr rwq rhqI Awp jI jwgqy, ánwn krqy,
iPr váZ phn smwiDw lgwqy[ jb pRBwq hoqI
sqs<g my< Awqy, ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw vwk
lyqy, pwT sunqy AOr iPr rbwibXo< sy 'Awsw
kI vwr' kw kIq~n krvwqy[ smwiÎq ky bwd
l<gr my< sy pRswd Ckqy[ kuC smX Awrwm
krny ky bwd iSwkwr pr jwqy, iSwkwr ij<dw
hI pkVqy[ Swwm ko iPr kQww hoqI jo gu{
swihb ávX< krqy[ dvwKwnw dyKqy, roigXo< ko
inrog krqy[ iPr 'so d{' kI cOkI my< s<gq
my< jwqy AOr dIvwn sjwqy[ l<gr Ckkr
'soihlw' kw pwT krky ivrwj jwqy[ kIrqpur
swihb my< jb BI hoqy XhI jugq (Xui#q)
brqwqy['
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI SwwdI AnUp
Swhr invwsI Bwe~ dXwrwm kI spuZI bIbI
sul#KxwI jI ky swQw jUn 1647 e~. my< hue~[
bIbI sul#KxwI jI kw nwm SwwdI ky bwd
'ikSwn kOr' rKw gXw[
gu{ swihb kw XSw dUr-dUr qk PYl
gXw[ gu{ swihb kI kIiq~ ky guxw gwE jwqy
Qwy[ lyKk ilKqw hY ik gu{ jI kw XSw cwro<
39
jUn
2011
Aor sUX~ kI ikrxwo< kI qrh PYl rhw Qww[
anky drbwr kI sÈjw BI inrwlI AOr
Ad`Buq QwI[ Awp jI ky cyhry kI nUrwnI
Jlk sb hwijr s<gq my< jIvn-rs Br
dyqI[ ‚<c-nIc, AmIr-grIb kw Byd gu{ jI
ky drbwr my< nhI< Qww[ gu{ swihb sbko
nwm-bwxwI kw apdySw dyqy ijsy pRwÎq kr s<gq
gdgd ho jwqI AOr Apnw jIvn suKI
bnwqI[ gu{ swihb Apny drbwr my< AwE
SwrxwwgqI ky sb AwSw<ky dUr krqy[ gu{
swihb apdySw dyqy ik Awgy iksI kI isPwirSw
nhI< clqI, Apnw AÇCw ávBwv AOr SwuB
km~ hI kwm Awqy hY<[ jIvn esI ilE imlw
hY ik askw nwm kmwXw AOr pkwXw jwE[
ADXwX 6 my< lyKk ny gu{ swihb ªwrw
s<gq ko idE apdySwo< ko swiKXo< sihq
in}ipq ikXw hY[
ADXwX 7 my< lyKk ny gu{ swihb ªwrw
is#KI ky inrol pRcwr ky ilE dI ge~
bi$SwSwo< kw ijŸ ikXw hY[ lyKk ky Anuswr
gu{ swihb ny an Swu© ²dX vwly jIvo< ko
hI bi$SwSwy< dI< ijNhy< aNho<ny cun-s<vwr kr,
Xo^X bnw is#KI ky inrol pRcwr my< lgwXw
AOr gu{ swihb kI en bi$SwSwo< ky kwrxw hI
p<jwb qQww dUsry rwÈXo< my< koe~ Eysw áQwwn n
rhw jhw< Dwm~Swwlw n ho, l<gr n lgy ho< AOr
iv´w qQww syvw kw ky<dR n bnw ho[ gu{
swihb ªwrw bi$SwSwy< pwny vwly is#K Qwy--1)
bKSw s<gq swihb, 2) BgqBgvwn, 3) bKSw
suQwry Swwh, 4) Bwe~ mIhw< swihb, 5) bKSw
bKqmlIE, 6) bKSw jIqmlIE[
mwlvw kI s<gq gu{ swihb ky dSw~n ko
qrs rhI QwI[ anky muKI is#K Awkr gu{
swihb ko ivnqI krqy AOr Apny elwky my<
gurmiq zwn
crxw pwny ko khqy[ s<gq kI pukwr pr gu{
swihb sn` 1655 ko kIrqpur swihb sy ropV
kI Aor rvwnw huE[
lyKk ilKqw hY ik gu{ swihb sbsy
phly ropV phuc
< [y vhw< qIn idn {kny ky bwd
huiSwXwrpur ky gw<v vf`fI lwhlI sy hoqy huE
hrIAw< vylw<, Bu<gwxwI swihb, cO<qrw swihb,
krqwrpur (jl<Dwr), nUrmihl, puAw<dVw swihb,
frolI, jIrw, rw<gV, l#KI j<gl, bihbl sy
myhrwj, qKqUpurw gihl sy BdOV, iphovw,
Qwwnysr sy hoqy huE ku{@wyZ my< Bwe~ kwk} ky
Awm ky bwg my< Thrwv ikXw[ vhw< sy vwips
kIrqpur swihb iTkwnw ikXw[ Xh XwZw
lgBg Ek swl qIn mhIny kI QwI[
esky bwd gu{ swihb mwJw elwky ky
pRcwr dOry pr inkly[ Awp kIrqpur swihb
sy clkr PgvwVw, krqwrpur, bwbw bkwlw
gE (Xhw< pr aNhy< ‰I (gu{) qyg bhwdr
swihb imly), vhw< sy KfUr swihb hoqy huE
goe<dvwl phu<cy[ Awgy lyKk ilKqw hY ik
aDwr bwdSwwh Swwhjhw< ky bImwr pVny pr
idØlI ky q$q ky ilE bwdSwwh ky puZo< my<
lVwe~ iCV ge~[ Swwhjhw< dwrwiSwkoh ko
bwdSwwh bnwnw cwhqw Qww lyikn AOr<gjyb
cwlwk Qww[ asny bwkI BweXo< ko cwlwkI
sy ApnI qrP kr ilXw AOr dwrw qQww
AOr<gjyb ky bIc lVwe~ iCV ge~[ dwrw ko
hrwkr AOr<gjyb bwdSwwh bnw[ dwrw ApnI
jwn kI slwmqI ky ilE lwhOr kI qrP
Bwgw[ rwáqy my< vo kIrqpur swihb {kw[ gu{
swihb ky goe<dvwl hony kI sUcnw imlny pr
vo vhw< gXw AOr gu{ swihb sy ivnqI kI ik
myry lwhOr phu<cny qk AOr<gjyb kI POj ko
sqluj pwr n krny dIijE[ gu{ swihb ny
40
jUn
2011
ApnI POj ko sqluj ky iknwry Byj idXw[
rwq Br AOr<gjyb kI synw ko roky rKw[
es qrh gu{ swihb ny dwrw kI mdd kI[
goe<dvwl sy gu{ swihb ‰I Am÷qsr phu<cy AOr
‰I hirm<dr swihb ky pRb<Dw ko sucw} ikXw[
‰I Am÷qsr sy lwhOr, fyhrw swihb, cUnwm<fI
sy hoqy huE nnkwxww swihb phu<cy[ vhw< phly
siqgu{ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky jNm-áQwwn
ky dSw~n ikE[ vhw< sy krqwrpur (rwvI) hoqy
huE isXwlkot phu<cy[ vhw< s<gq ko apdySw
dykr kSwmIr sy vwips kIrqpur swihb Aw
gE[
ADXwX 11 my< lyKk ny AOr<gjyb AOr
gu{ swihb kI Awps my< hue~ ict`TI-pZo< ªwrw
vwqw~lwp, AOr<gjyb ªwrw gu{ swihb ko idØlI
bulwnw, gu{ swihb kw idØlI n jwnw, lyikn
AOr<gjyb ªwrw bwr-bwr pZ ilKkr idØlI
bulwnw, gu{ swihb ªwrw muKI is#Ko< sy slwh
kr Apny bVy byty rwmrwX ko idØlI Byjny
kw ijŸ ikXw hY[ lyKk gu{ swihb ªwrw
rwmrwX ko idØlI Byjny sy phly dI ge~
ihdwXqo< kw vxw~n krqy huE ilKqw hY ik
''bytw! mn my< Sw<kw nhI< lwnw, BX nhI<
rKnw, krwmwq nhI< idKwnI, bwdSwwh ko KuSw
krny ky ilE KuSwwmd kw shwrw nhI< lynw,
bwdSwwh jo BI pUCy askw jvwb infr hokr
dynw, ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky Gr ky alt
nhI< clnw[ rwmrwX phly qo AOr<gjyb ko
sÇcwe~ sy jvwb dyqw rhw, lyikn bwdSwwh
ªwrw kI myhmwninvwjI sy askw mn iPsl
gXw AOr vo krwmwq idKwny lgw[ Xhw< qk
ik gurbwxwI pr pUCy gE AOr<gjyb ky pRSn pr
asny gurbwxwI kI p<i#q hI bdl dI AOr
bwdSwwh ko askw glq pwT pFæ kr sunwXw[
gurmiq zwn
jb es bwq kw pqw gu{ swihb ko lgw qo
gu{ swihb ny khw ik 'quko_ kI KuSwwmd ky
ilE ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky vcn bdly hY<[
nwlwXk Apnw swrw ivrsw hI BUl gXw hY[
vo Ab myry mwQwy n lgy[ ijDwr muK hY aDwr
hI clw jwE['
lyKk Awgy ilKqw hY ik gu{ swihb ko
p<Qw pr Awny vwly Kqro< kI ic<qw hony lgI
ik Agr rwmrwX jYsw fgmgw skqw hY qo
p<Qw ky jhwj ko Kqro< sy bcwny ky ilE koe~
sdIvI elwj kI j}rq hY[ es pr gu{
swihb ny s<gq ko ekt`Tw ikXw AOr swvDwwn
krqy huE khny lgy : 'Ek p<Qwk rihxwI AOr
Ek vwihgu{ ky pRym vwlI Bi#q d÷Fæ krny sy
Xh byVw juV skqw hY[ p<Qw-doiKXo< ko aicq
d<f imlny sy vy dobrw isr nhI< aTw sky<gy['
gu{ swihb ky do puZ Qwy--bVw puZ
rwmrwX AOr spuZ Coty ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn
swihb[ gu{ swihb rwmrwX qQww ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb dono< kI hI prI@wwE< ly cuky
jUn
41
2011
Qwy ik kOn Awgy jwkr gu{ nwnk swihb kI
gurgd`dI kw vwirs bn skqw hY[ ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb gu{ swihb kI pRËXyk prI@ww
my< sPl huE[ gu{ swihb Apnw A<iqm smX
njdIk jwn 6 A#qUbr, 1661 ko Apny
Coty swihbjwdy ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko
gurgd`dI sO<p kIrqpur swihb my< ÈXoiq-joq
smw gE[
lyKk puáqk ky AwiKrI ADXwX my< ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb kI jIvnI kw swrw<Sw
ilKqw khqw hY ik gu{ swihb 'inrBa
inrvY{' kI pRËX@w mUrq Qwy[ swrI amR aNho<ny
iksI sy BX nhI< KwXw AOr n hI iksI sy
vYr kmwXw, biØk ‰I gu{ nwnk swihb ky
n#Swy-kdm pr clqy AwE Swrxwwgq kI r@ww
krnw Apnw pRQwm Pj~ smJw[ aNho<ny duSmn
ko BI ApnI dvw sy inrog ikXw, l<gr kI
mXw~dw ko p#kw ikXw AOr Anyko< gurDwwmo< kI
áQwwpnw kI[
''History of the Sikhs'' k÷q kin<Gm my< vixw~q . . . (p÷ˆT 37 kw Soˆw)
his successors so far as Hargobind knew or thought
3. His ministry was mild, yet such as won for him
of philosphy as a science, he fell into prevailing views
general respect and many of the 'Bhais' or brethren,
of the period, God he said, is one and the world is an
the descendants of the chosen companions of a Guru,
illusion on appearence without a realty, or he would
trace their descent to one desciple or other
adopt the more pantheistic notion and regard the
distinguished by Harrai-- History of The Sikhs,
universe as composing the one being--History of the
Cunningham, page 55
Sikhs, Cunningham, page 54.
4. Nowadays the title of 'Bhai' is in practice frequently
2. Harrai has to surrender his elder son as a hostage.
given to any Sikh of eminent sandity, whether his
The youth was treated with distinction and soon
ancestor were the companion of a Guru or not--History
released and the favour of political Aurangzeb is
of the Sikhs, Cunningham, page 55
believed to have roused the jealousy of the father.
History of the Sikhs, Cunningham, page 55
gurmiq zwn
jUn
42
2011
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q ipR.< qyjw is<G-fW. g<fw is<G my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
-bIbI rjv<q kOr*
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jNm 30
jnvrI, 1630 e~. ko kIrqpur swihb my< huAw[
Awp jI ky ipqw bwbw guridÁw jI Qwy[ bwbw
guridÁw jI ky do spuZ Qwy[ bVy puZ kw nwm
DwIrml Qww AOr Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{) hirrwX
swihb Qwy[ DwIrml gu{-Gr kw vPwdwr nhI<
Qww[ vo gu{ jI ky duSmno< ky swQw imlkr
ke~ pRkwr kI swijSwy< rcw krqw Qww[ ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb kI cOQwI lVwe~ jo pY<dy Kw<
ky swQw hue~ QwI, asmy< DwIrml ny pY<dy Kw< kw
swQw idXw Qww, esilE ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb
ny ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb ko p<Qw kI
Agvwe~ ky ilE Xo^X smJqy huE gurgd`dI aNhy<
sO<pI[ as v#q AwpkI amR 14 vˆw~ kI QwI[
bcpn sy hI Awpky ávBwv my< komlqw QwI[
Awpky koml ²dX kw pqw Ek swKI sy
clqw hY[
Awp bcpn my< Ek idn bgIcy my< GUm
rhy Qwy[ hvw cl rhI QwI[ jb hvw kw Ek
Jo<kw jor sy AwXw qo Awpny jo colw phn
rKw Qww asmy< hvw Br ge~ AOr vo Ek PUlo<
kI fwlI sy jw tkrwXw[ fwlI my< jo
KUbsUrq PUl lgy Qwy coly ky swQw tkrwny sy
tUt kr jmIn pr igr gE[ PUlo< ko jmIn
pr igry dyKkr Awpkw koml ²dX duK sy
Br gXw[ es d÷SX sy AwpkI Aw<Ko< my< Aw<sU
Aw gE[ Awp socny lgy ik Xy PUl imt`tI
my< iml gE hY<[ gu{ jI bwbw PrId jI kI
bwxwI kI Xy p<i#qXw< A#sr hI gwqy rhqy Qwy:
sBnw mn mwixwk Twhxwu mUil mcw<gvw ]
jy qa iprIAw dI isk ihAwa n Twhy khI
dw ]
(pNnw 1384)
eskw Bwv hY ik sBI ky idl Anmol
hY<[ jb idl my< prmwËmw ky imlny kI eÇCw
ho qo iksI kw BI idl nhI< duKwnw cwihE[
gu{ jI khw krqy Qwy ik m<idr AOr miájd
kI qo mrMmq ho skqI hY pr iksI ky tUty
idl kI mrMmq nhI< ho skqI[ Awpko
bcpn sy hI iSwkwr krny kw SwOk Qww[
Awpky idl my< eqnI dXw QwI ik Awp jwnvro<
kw pICw krky aNhy< pkV qo lyqy Qwy pr aNhy<
mwrqy nhI< Qwy, biØk pkVkr aNhy< iciVXwGr
my< rKqy AOr aNhy< AÇCI Kurwk dyqy qQww
ankw AÇCy qrIky sy pwln-poˆwxw krqy Qwy[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw ávBwv nm~
AOr Sww<q Qww[ Awp Amnps<d Qwy[ es sb
ky hoqy huE gu{ jI Ek ispwhI BI Qwy[ Awpky
pws 2200 GuVsvwro< kI Ek sYink tukVI
QwI, ijsko Awp khI< BI j}rq pVny pr
ansy shwXqw ly skqy Qwy[ fW. g<fw is<G ky
Anuswr jb Swwhjhw< ky puZ rwjgd`dI ky ilE
Awps my< JgV rhy Qwy qo dwrwiSwkoh AOr<gjyb
kI POj sy bckr goe<dvwl phu<cw AOr gu{
jI ko khw ik AOr<gjyb kI POj sy bcny
ky ilE askI mdd kI jwE[ gu{ jI ny
Apny sYink Byjkr AOr<gjyb kI POj ko
*452, Block-B, Sandhu Colony, Chheharta, Sri Amritsar. Mob. : 81466-50449
gurmiq zwn
ÑXws dirXw ky iknwry hI {kny pr mjbUr
kr idXw qwik dwrwiSwkoh bc kr Awgy
inkl jwE[ es qrh gu{ jI ny Swrxw my<
AwE dwrwiSwkoh kI mdd kI[ jb AOr<gjyb
ko pqw clw ik gu{ jI ny dwrwiSwkoh kI
mdd kI hY qo Xh bwq asky ilE bhuq duK
dyny vwlI QwI ik asky duSmn kI shwXqw kI
ge~ hY, esilE Xh bwq asky idl my< hI QwI[
jb AOr<gjyb q$q pr bYTw qo asny gu{ jI
ko idØlI my< hwijr hony ky ilE bulwvw Byjw[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb Kud qo nhI< gE mgr
aNho<ny Apny puZ rwmrwX ko Byj idXw AOr
khw ik vhw< jo BI krnw gu{-Gr ky Anuswr
hI krnw, koe~ krwmwq nhI< idKwnI AOr
gu{-Gr ky alt koe~ BI bwq nhI< krnI[
is#K eiqhws ky Anuswr bwdSwwh AOr<gjyb
ny rwmrwX kI prK ky ilE bhuq-sy svwl
pUCy AOr rwmrwX bhuq hI soc-smJ sy
jvwb dyqw rhw[ bwdSwwh AOr<gjyb rwmrwX sy
bhuq pRBwivq huAw AOr askw bhuq hI AwdrsËkwr krny lgw[ AOr<gjyb ky jo kwjI
AOr mOlvI Qwy vy es bwq ko shn nhI<
krqy Qwy[ vy bwdSwwh sy koe~ n koe~ Eysw
svwl krvwqy Qwy ik rwmrwX gu{-Gr kI
‚<cI pr<prw ky ivprIq koe~ jvwb dy[ vo
dono< my< mqByd dyKnw cwhqy Qwy[
Ek idn kwjI ky khny pr bwdSwwh ny
rwmrwX sy pUCw ik ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< ‰I
gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny ilKw hY: ''imtI
muslmwn kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]'' eskw #Xw
Bwv hY? esmy< muslmwno< kI in<dw #Xo< kI ge~
hY? rwmrwX ny es p<i#q ky Ek SwÑd ko
bdlkr khw ik Xh ilKwrI kI glqI sy
ilKw gXw hY[ Xh SwÑd 'muslmwn' nhI<
43
jUn
2011
'bye~mwn' hY[ rwmrwX ko bwdSwwh kI qrP
sy jo eqnw Awdr-sËkwr iml rhw Qww
asko bcwny ky ilE asny gu{-Gr ky
alt bwq kr dI[ bwdSwwh askI es
bwq sy bhuq KuSw huAw AOr kwjI BI, jo
bhuq idno< sy XhI mOkw dyKny ky ilE ic<qw
my< Qww[ asky mn kI bwq pUrI ho ge~[
askI KuSwI kw koe~ iTkwnw nhI< Qww[
bwdSwwh ny KuSw hokr rwmrwX ko dUr ky
elwky my< jwgIr bi$SwSw kI[
es bwq kw pqw jb ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ko clw qo anko bhuq duK huAw[
aNhy< pqw cl gXw ik rwmrwX ‰I gu{ nwnk
dyv jI ky Gr ky pRcwr kI ijMmydwrI nhI<
s<Bwl skqw, esilE aNho<ny soc ilXw ik
gurgd`dI kI ijMmydwrI ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn
swihb ko dI jwE[ gu{ jI ny Apny en
ivcwro< kI Kbr rwmrwX ko Byj dI ik
jIqy-jI hmwry mwQwy mq lgnw[ rwmrwX
AOr<gjyb sy dUn ky elwky kI jwgIr lykr
vhw< clw gXw[
gu{ jI gurbwxwI kw bhuq hI sËkwr
krqy Qwy[ is#K eiqhws ky Anuswr khw
jwqw hY ik Ek bwr Awp kIrqpur swihb my<
cwrpwe~ pr lyty huE Qwy[ Ek is#K jËQww gu{
jI ky dSw~n ky ilE Swbd-kIq~n krqw huAw
Aw rhw Qww[ jb gu{ jI ky kwno< my< SwbdkIq~n kI Awvwj pVI qo Awp jØdI sy
cwrpwe~ sy nIcy aqr AwE[ jØdI my< anko
cot BI lg ge~[ Awpny Awgy sy idn ky v#q
cwrpwe~ pr lytnw b<d kr idXw ik Eysw
krny sy Swbd kI inrwdrI hoqI hY[ Awpny
gurbwxwI ky sËkwr kI Kwiqr Apny puZ sy
hmySww ky ilE s<b<Dw qoV ilXw[
gurmiq zwn
44
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny is#KI ky
pRcwr ky ilE phwVI elwky, doAwbw, mwlvw
AOr mwJw ky elwky my< bhuq-sy logo< ko is#K
bnwXw AOr gu{-Gr sy joVw[ Awp kIrqpur
swihb sy clkr hrIAw< vylw<, bbylI, BugrnI
gw<vo< sy hoqy huE krqwrpur my< phu<cy[ vhw<
AwpkI Xwd my< gu{ªwrw m<jI swihb suSwoiBq
hY[ Awp krqwrpur lgBg p<dRh idn pRcwr
krqy rhy AOr vhw< sy Awp ‰I Am÷qsr Aw
gE[ vhw< Awp 6 mhIny Thry AOr iPr vwips
krqwrpur my< cly gE[ krqwrpur my< lgBg
10 mhIny is#KI kw pRcwr ikXw AOr vhw< sy
Awp mwlvw elwky ko cly gE[ nUrmhl,
frolI, Bwe~ }pw, kw<gV hoqy huE Awp mihrwj
gw<v my< phu<cy[ Xhw< Awp ke~ idn rh kr
logo< ko apdySw krqy rhy[ vhw< ky Ek cODwrI
kwly ny AwpkI bhuq syvw kI[ eiqhws ky
Anuswr cODwrI kwlw Ek idn Apny do
BqIjo<, ijnky mw<-bwp mr cuky Qwy, ko lykr
gu{ jI ky drbwr my< AwXw[ dono< lVko< ny
gu{ jI ko pRxwwm ikXw AOr vy dono< hwQwo< sy
Apny pyt ko QwpQwpwny lgy[ Xh dyKkr gu{
jI h<s pVy AOr pUCny lgy ik Xy Eysw #Xo<
kr rhy hY?< Bwe~ kwly ny aÁr idXw ik enky
mw<-bwp nhI< hY<[ Xy Kwny ky ilE kuC mw<g
rhy hY<[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny vcn ikXw
ik enkI s<qwn sqluj AOr Xmunw ndI ky
bIc ky elwky kI mwilk hogI[
jb cODwrI kwlw Apny BqIjo< ko lykr
Gr gXw qo askI GrvwlI ny khw ik Apny
bÇco< ko BI lykr jwAo[ dUsry idn kwlw
Apny bÇco< ko lykr gu{ jI ky drbwr my<
AwXw[ an bÇco< ny BI vYsw hI ikXw[ kwly
ny gu{ jI ko Asl bwq bqw dI ik enko
jUn
2011
BI Awp AwSwIˆw do[ gu{ jI ny anko BI
AwSwIvw~d idXw ik enkI s<qwn BI ke~ elwko<
kI mwilk hogI[ gu{ jI mwlvw sy kIrqpur
swihb Aw gE AOr vhw< qIn mhIny Thry[
iPr Awp mwJw @wyZ my< goe<dvwl gE[ vhw<
sy krqwrpur hoqy huE kIrqpur swihb Aw
gE[ Xh smX lgBg cwr swl kw Qww jb
Awp jgh-jgh jwkr is#K Dwm~ kw pRcwr
krqy rhy[
kIrqpur swihb my< Ek sNXwsI BgqBgvwn
Awpky dSw~n ky ilE AwXw[ dSw~n krky vo
Awpkw is#K bn gXw[ BgqBgvwn ko
Awpny is#KI my< pirp#v krky asko p<jwb
sy bwhr pUrb my< is#K Dwm~ kw pRcwrk
bnwkr Byjw[ Awpny ptnw elwky my< is#KI
kw pRcwr ikXw[ BgqBgvwn kI gd`dI ptnw
ky pws dwnwpur my< hY[ gu{ jI ny kY<Qwl AOr
bwgVIXw ky Bwe~ pirvwro< ko Xmunw AOr
sqluj nidXo< ky bIc ky elwky my< pRcwr
krny kw kwm sO<pw[
Bwe~ Py}, jo kIrqpur swihb kw
rhny vwlw Qww, vo gu{ jI kw is#K bnw
AOr gu{ jI ky l<gr my< bhuq ‰©w sy syvw
krqw Qww[ askI Xo^Xqw ko dyKqy huE
asko is#K Dwm~ kw pRcwrk bnw idXw[
Bwe~ Py} jI ÑXws AOr rwvI ndI ky bIc
ky elwky ky pRcwrk bny AOr pUry mn sy
logo< ko gu{-Gr ky swQw joVw[
is#K Dwm~ ky pRcwr ky swQw-swQw gu{
jI ny Ek dvwKwnw BI bnwXw[ Awp j}rqm<do<
ko muÏq my< dvwe~ idXw krqy Qwy[ Awpky
dvwKwny my< bhuq hI kImqI dvweXw< mOjUd QwI<,
ijssy ke~ roigXo< ky AswDX rog dUr ho jwqy
Qwy[ Swwhjhw< ky bVy puZ dwrwiSwkoh ko Kwny
gurmiq zwn
my< Swyr kI mU<C kw bwl iKlw idXw gXw Qww[
eskI dvwe~ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky dvwKwny
sy hI imlI QwI[ dvwKwny sy dwrwiSwkoh
iblkul áváQw ho gXw[ SwwrIirk rog dUr hony
sy dwrw gu{ jI kw phly sy BI AiDwk Awdr
krny lgw AOr p#kw ‰©wlu bn gXw[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny lgBg sZh
swl gurgd`dI kI ijMmydwrI bVI Xo^Xqw sy
inBwXI[ Awpny Apnw A<iqm smX njdIk
Awqw dyKkr Apny Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI pr ibTw idXw[
Awp 6 A#qUbr, 1661 ko kIrqpur swihb my<
ÈXoiq-joq smw gE[
45
jUn
2011
apXu~#q ivcwro< sy hmy< Xh pqw clqw hY
ik ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb Ek ivl@wxw
ÛXi#qËv ky mwilk Qwy[ Awp jI Ek ivnmR
ávBwv ky mwilk, ispwhI, grIb logo< AOr
jwnvro< ky pRiq syvw-Bwvnw rKny vwly, Swrxw
my< AwE kI mdd krny vwly qQww sÇcy zwn
ky B<fwr Qwy[ ipR<. qyjw is<G AOr fW. g<fw is<G
ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI Swi$sXq ko
shI sÇcy }p my< sv~guxw-s<p<n pySw ikXw hY[
is#K p<Qw hmySww en lyKko< kw AwBwrI
rhygw[ en ivªwno< ny is#K eiqhws puáqk
ilKkr logo< ky zwn my< v÷i© kI hY[ enkI
es puáqk sy pwTk hmySww lwB aTwqy rhyg< [y
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Kæbrnwmw
‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI kI pRcilq qávIr ky swQw CyVCwV ikE
jwny vwlI puáqk ky pRkwSwk ko s$q sjw ho
‰I Am÷qsr : iSwromixw gu: pR: kmytI ky ADX@w jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny 'mnoj
piÑlkySwn, idØlI' ªwrw pRkwiSwq ih<dI puáqk 'gu} goib<d is<G' my< dSwmySw ipqw ‰I gu{
goib<d is<G jI kI qávIr pRcilq qávIr sy glq phnwvy my< pRkwiSwq ikE jwny sMb<DwI
qIKw pRiqŸm krqy huE srkwr ko Xh puáqk qur<q jÑq krky lyKk qQww pRkwSwk
ko s$q sjw idE jwny kI mw<g kI hY[ Xhw< sy jwrI pRys ivziÎq my< aNho<ny khw
ik gu{ swihb kI mhwn kubw~nI, ivl@wxw Swi$sXq qQww aÇc jIvn sy smUh s<swr
BlI-Bw<iq piricq hY[ aNho<ny khw ik lyKk qQww pRkwSwk ªwrw iksI swijSw ADwIn
kI ge~ gu{ swihb kI qávIr ky swQw CyVCwV sy is#K Bwe~cwry kI Dwwim~k BwvnwAo<
ko BwrI Tys phu<cI hY[ lyKk qQww pRkwSwk kI Xh kwX~vwhI AshnIX hY, esilE lyKk
p<ifq swDwU sUdn Swmw~ qQww pRkwSwk mnoj piÑlkySwn, idØlI ky iv{© ‰I Am÷qsr
ky Alg-Alg Qwwno< my< irpot~ dj~ krwe~ jw rhI hY[ aNho<ny srkwr sy mw<g kI ik
dySw kI Ekqw v AKf<qw ko bnwE rKny ky ilE sw<pRdwiXk jhr Golny vwly Eysy
qËvo< ky iv{© s$q kwX~vwhI kI jwE[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
46
2011
''is#K eiqhws'' k÷q pRo. krqwr is<G ky AwDwwr pr
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jIvn-pircX
-s. ‚Dwm is<G*
s<q-ávBwv, aÇc AwDXwiËmk d÷iˆt AOr
dXw-pRym sy BrpUr koml ²dX ky mwilk ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb kw jNm bwbw guridÁw jI
ky Gr, mwqw inhwl kOr jI kI koK sy 19
mwG, s<. 1686 ko kIrqpur swihb my< huAw[
Awp ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky pOZ Qwy[
lyKk pRo. krqwr is<G ny K<f Ek my< ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky guirAwe~ sy phly ky jIvn
ko bXwn ikXw hY ijsmy< gu{ swihb kw jNm,
bcpn AOr SwwdI kw ijŸ hY[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw bcpn dwdw
gu{ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kI ingrwnI my<
bIqw[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny ‰I (gu{)
hirrwX swihb ky ilE Dwwim~k iv´w v
gurbwxwI ivcwr ky swQw-swQw SwáZ-iv´w kw
pRb<Dw BI ávX< ikXw[ lyKk ny ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky koml ²dX kI bwbq
gurgd`dI pr ivrwjmwn hony sy phly kI Ek
swKI kw BI ijŸ ikXw hY, ijsmy< ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb Ek smX bgIcy my< thl rhy
Qwy ik Acwnk anky coly sy tkrwkr kuC
PUl tUtkr nIcy igr gE[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb mn my< socny lgy ik pODwy ky swQw lgy
PUl su<dr lg rhy Qwy, Ab tUtkr imt`tI my<
iml gE hY<[ Eysw socqy hI Qwy ik aDwr sy
dwdw-gu{ jI Aw gE[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ny Apny mn kI swrI bwq anko bqwe~ qo
dwdw gu{ jI ny smJwXw ik bytw! jb bVw
colw phnw ho qo jrw s<Bwl kr clnw
cwihE[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky smJwny
kw qwËpX~ Xh Qww ik AwdmI ko ApnI qwkq
kw eáqymwl soc-smJ kr krnw cwihE,
iksI ko duK nhI< dynw cwihE[ es bwq ko
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny Apny jIvn my<
ApnwXw AOr swrI AwXu eskw pwln ikXw[
‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb kI SwwdI aÁr
pRdySw ky AnUp Swhr invwsI ‰I dXwrwm kI
spuZI iŸSwn kOr jI ky swQw AwˆwwFæ sudI 3,
s<vq` 1697 ko hue~[ Awpky Gr do puZ
rwmrwX (s<vq` 1703) AOr ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn
swihb (s<vq` 1713) pYdw huE[
K<f do AOr qIn my< lyKk ny ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky guirAwe~-kwl ko do iháso<
my< bw<tw hY[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny
pOZ ‰I (gu{) hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI kI
ijMmyvwrI ky ilE cunw[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb 3 mwc~, 1644 e~. ko ÈXoiq-joq
smwXy AOr esky pw<c idn bwd 8 mwc~,
1644 ko ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI
pr bYTwny kI rám bwbw buf`Fw jI ky puZ
Bwe~ Bwnw jI ny Adw kI[ swrI s<gq ny
Awpky Awgy isr JukwXw[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny nwm, dwn,
ánwn ko Apny jIvn my< ApnwXw AOr swrI
s<gq ko BI esmy< pirp#v rhny kw apdySw
idXw[ Awpny l<gr-ÛXváQww my< bhuq suDwwr
ikXw[ l<gr kI bwbq Awp Alg-Alg logo<
ky ivcwr lyqy rhqy AOr A<q my< Apnw ivcwr
rKqy ik jb BI koe~ j}rqm<d Awpky dr
pr AwE Xw l<gr my< AwE qo asy prSwwdw
*VPO : civ<fw dyvI, ‰I Am÷qsr[ mo. : 98555-96922
gurmiq zwn
CkwE ibnw nhI< Byjnw[ jo es qrh krygw
vo gu{-Gr kI KuiSwXw< pRwÎq krygw AOr asy
dono< jhwno< my< suK imlygw[ Awpny sBI l<gro<
my< es mXw~dw ko lwgU krny kw AwdySw idXw[
Awpny Apny dwdw-gu{ kI Awzw kw
pwln krqy huE koe~ j<g n kI AOr
Sww<iqpUv~k is#KI kw pRcwr krky jnqw kw
a©wr ikXw, mgr Apny pws 2200 GuVsvwr
sdYv qYXwr rKy[ Awp SwUrvIr svwro< AOr
anky GoVo< kI Kurwk Ev< s<Bwl kw BI $Xwl
rKqy[ Awpko iSwkwr Kylny kw BI SwOk Qww
lyikn Awp iSwkwr ko mwrqy nhI< asko ij<dw
pkVqy AOr Apny iciVXwGr kw ihásw bnwqy[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb rogI AOr duKI
idlo< ko nwm-dwn dykr Awro^X qQww suKI
krqy[ Awpny rogI qno< ky rog imtwny AOr
anko Awro^X v suKI bnwny ky ilE Ek
dvwKwnw BI Kol rKw Qww, ijsmy< Awp rogI
ko muÏq dvw dyqy AOr pRym sihq askI syvws<Bwl kI ÛXváQww krqy[
Awpkw dvwKwnw eqnw pRis© huAw ik
dUr-dUr sy log dvw lyny Awqy[ Ek bwr
Swwhjhw< kw puZ dwrwiSwkoh bImwr pV gXw[
hkImo< ny asky ilE Kws ikám ky vjn kI
hrV AOr lO<g dvw }p my< qjvIj ikE[
bwdSwwh ny sb jgh sy pqw ikXw lyikn vy
khI< sy nhI< imly[ iksI ny aNhy< gu{ swihb
ky dvwKwny ky bwry my< bqwXw qo bwdSwwh ny
ict`TI ilKkr Ek AwdmI Byjw[ bury kw
AOr duSmn kw BI Blw krnw gu{-Gr kI
Swu} sy hI rIiq rhI hY[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny hrV AOr lO<g ky swQw Ek jgmoqI
BI idXw ijsy dvw ky swQw dyny sy dvw AOr
BI guxwkwrI ho jwqI QwI[ dwrwiSwkoh TIk ho
gXw AOr asny kIrqpur swihb phu<ckr gu{
jI kw SwuŸwnw ikXw[ gu{ jI kw apdySw sunw
47
jUn
2011
AOr anky is#Ko< kI inËX-iŸXw ko dyKw qo
asky mn pr bhuq Asr huAw[
idØlI ky q$q ky ilE jb Swwhjhw< ky
puZo< ky bIc lVwe~ iCVI qo dwrwiSwkoh AOr<gjyb
sy hwr Kwkr lwhOr kI qrP Bwgw[ dwrwiSwkoh
ko pqw clw ik gu{ swihb goe<dvwl my< hY< qo vo
gu{-drbwr my< hwijr huAw AOr ivnqI krny lgw
ik myry pICy POj lgI hue~ hY[ asy dirXw pwr
krny sy roko qwik mY< lwhOr phu<c jw‚<[ Swrxw
AwE kI r@ww krnI gu{ nwnk swihb ky Gr kw
phlw inXm hY[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
dwrwiSwkoh ko idlwsw idXw AOr Apny 2200
GuVsvwr lykr vy ÑXws dirXw pr Byj idXy[ vhw<
pr KVy sBI byVy gu{ jI kI is#K synw ny
Apny kÑjy my< kr ilE[ es qrh gu{ swihb ny
Ek idn AOr<gjyb kI POj ko dirXw pwr krny
sy rok idXw AOr dwrwiSwkoh ko idXw Apnw
vcn pUrw ikXw[ Amn BI B<g nhI< huAw AOr
iksI kw KUn BI nhI< bhw[
qIsry K<f my< lyKk ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ky ªwrw Apny gurgd`dI kwl my< ikE
is#KI pRcwr AOr nwm-dwn dyny kw BI ijŸ
ikXw hY[ lyKk ny AOr<gjyb AOr rwmrwX ky
bIc huE vwqw~lwp kw BI ijŸ ikXw hY[
BweXo< ko KËm kr AOr Apny ipqw
Swwhjhw< ko kYd kr AOr<gjyb bwdSwwh bnw[
vo kt`tr Swre~ muslmwn Qww[ vo pUry Bwrq
ko muslmwn bnwnw cwhqw Qww[ vwy Xh BI
jwnqw Qww ik ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny asky
Bwe~ dwrwiSwkoh kI mdd kI QwI[ bwdSwwh ny
gu{ swihb ko idØlI Awny ko bulwvw Byjw[
gu{ swihb ny Kud jwny sy e<kwr ikXw, lyikn
muKI is#Ko< sy slwh kr Apny bVy swihbjwdy
rwmrwX ko Byjw[ jwny sy phly Awpny
rwmrwX ko smJwXw ik bwdSwwh jo BI pUCy
sc-sc khnw, dbwv my< n Awnw, krwmwq
gurmiq zwn
48
nhI< idKwnI, koe~ BI bwq gu{ nwnk swihb
ky AwSwX ky alt nhI< khnI[ swQw hI
Awpny XkIn ky swQw khw ik jb qk gu{
nwnk swihb ky AwSwX ky Anuswr bwq krogy
sb TIk rhygw[
rwmrwX idØlI phu<cw[ AOr<gjyb ny
askw Awdr-sMmwn ikXw[ AOr<gjyb jo BI
svwl pUCqw rwmrwX gu{ nwnk swihb ky
AwSwX ky Anuswr jvwb dyqw[ bwdSwwh ny
bwxwI ky bwry my< svwl ikXw ik ‰I gu{ gR<Qw
swihb my< Eysw #Xo< ilKw hY : ''imtI muslmwn
kI pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ]'' rwmrwX dbwv my< Aw
gXw[ vo gu{ nwnk swihb ky AwSwX sy
Btk gXw[ asny socw ik kYsy BI ho
bwdSwwh ko KuSw ikXw jwE[ asny aÁr
idXw : ''bwdSwwh slwmq! iksI ny Awpko
glq bqwXw hY[ bwxwI my< ''imtI muslmwn
kI'' nhI< biØk ''imtI bye~mwn kI'' ilKw hY[
AOr BI bwqcIq hue~ ijskw rwmrwX ny bVI
cqurwe~ sy jvwb idXw[ bwdSwwh ny KuSw hokr
asy KUb swrI jwgIr dI[
es bwq kw pqw jb gu{ swihb ko lgw
ik asny bwdSwwh ko KuSw krny ky ilE
gurbwxwI kI p<i#q ko bdlw hY AOr gu{
nwnk swihb ky AwSwX ky alt bwq khI hY
qo gu{ jI ko bhuq duK huAw[ gu{ jI ny
hu#m idXw ik rwmrwX hmwry mwQwy n lgy AOr
is#K s<gq asky swQw iksI ikám kw s<b<Dw
n rKy[
gu{ swihb ny Apnw ÈXwdw smX is#KI
pRcwr my< hI lgwXw[ Awp dUr-dUr sy Awe~
s<gq my< is#KI ky AwdSwo_ AOr is©w<qo< kI
ÛXw$Xw krqy, is#Ko< kI AwSw<kwE< inv÷Á
krqy[ Awpny is#KI pRcwr kw p#kw AOr
jËQwyb<d pRb<Dw ikXw[ Awpky ipqw bwbw guridÁw
jI ny is#KI pRcwr ky cwr ky<dR áQwwipq ikE
jUn
2011
ijNhy< 'cwr DwUxwy' khw jwqw Qww[ Awpny es
ad`dySX ky ilE qIn AOr ky<dR áQwwipq ikE
ijNhy< 'bi$SwSwy<' khw jwqw Qww AOr jo is#KI
pRcwr ko smip~q Qwy, vy Qwy : (1) suQwrySwwhI
(2) Bgq BgvwnIE (3) s<gq swihbIE[ en
bi$SwSwo< ky Alwvw mwlvy my< is#KI pRcwr ky
ilE gu{ swihb ny cwr ms<d BI nIXq ikXy:
(1) Bwe~ bhlo (2) Bwe~ BU<dV (3) Bwe~
p<jwb (4) Bwe~ BgqU[
gu{ swihb kw pRqwp dUr-dUr qk PYl
gXw[ pVosI phwVI rwjy gu{ swihb kI kIiq~
dyK-sun kr e~ˆXw~ sy Brny lgy[ do phwVI
rwjy ApnI synw lykr kIrqpur swihb ky
bwhr Ek qwl ky iknwry bYT gE[ vy gu{
swihb sy 'kr' vsUl krny ky ilE gu{-drbwr
my< hwijr huE[ anky bolny sy phly hI gu{
swihb anky mn kI bwq jwnkr khny lgy,
''PkIro< sy 'kr' nhI< lynw cwihE[ PkIr qo
nwm-Dwn hI dy skqy hY<, jo 'sÇcw Dwn' hY
qQww dono< jhwn my< kwm Awqw hY['' Xh bwq
sunkr dono< phwVI rwjw AwScX~cikq huE[
vy gu{ jI ky crxwo< pr igr pVy[ gu{ swihb
ny aNhy< apdySw idXw ik Ah<kwr kw ËXwg kry<,
pRjw ko duKI n kry<, logo< ky Bly ky ilE
qwl, kuE<, pwTSwwlwE< AOr Dwm~SwwlwE< Koly< Ev<
Dwm~ kw pRcwr kry<[
ApnI scK<f vwpsI inkt jwn gu{
swihb ny Apny Coty swihbjwdy ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI pr ibTwXw[
Awp ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb ko gurgd`dI
pr ibTw 5 kwiq~k, s<vq` 1718 ko kIrqpur
swihb my< ÈXoiq-joq smw gE[
pRo. krqwr is<G ky Xy SwÑd aØlyKnIX
hY< ik ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb POlwd jYsy s$q
AOr PUl kI qrh nrm guxwo< ky mwilk Qwy[
gurmiq zwn
49
jUn
2011
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb : jIvn Ev< kwX~ qQww sRoq-sUcnw
ds gu{ Swi$sXqo< my< sy swqvy< gu{ ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb Ev< AwTvy< gu{ ‰I gu{
hiriŸSwn swihb ky bwry my< Swyˆw gu{ swihbwn
kI qulnw my< kwPI km kwX~ (ilKw-pFæI
AQwvw ADXXn) huE hY<[ es smáXw ky Anyko<
kwrxwo< my< sy Ek-do mu$X kwrxw Xy hY< ik en
dono< gu{ swihbwn kw guirAwe~ kwl bhuq
QwoVw hY1., dono< gu{ swihbwn kI AwXu kwPI
QwoVI hY[2. dono< gu{ swihbwn ky smX eiqhws
kI koe~ Gtnw nhI< Gitq hue~, ijssy is#K
Dwm~ ky s<áQwwgq áv}p ky bwry my< koe~
srokwr juVw huAw ho, pr<qu en bwqo< sy Xh
Anumwn lgwnw qk~sg< q nhI< ik gu{ swihbwn
kI dyn my< koe~ ABwv hY[ váquq: en dono<
gu{ Swi$sXqo< kI dyn pr s<áQwwgq áqr pr
DXwn hI nhI< gXw[ Xh ivcwrwDwIn hwQw my<
ilXw kwX~ swqvy< pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ky jIvn, ÛXi#qËv, kwXo_, XwZwAo<,
ám÷iq-icNho<, gu{ jI ky pRmuK is#Ko< AOr
ankI s<áQwwgq p@w sy dyn Awid ky bwry my<
kuC mu$X p@wo< pr ivcwr krygw[ gu{ swihb
ky bwry my< iviBNn p@wo</d÷iˆtkoxwo< sy kwX~
krny vwly nXy Koj-CwZo< kI suivDww ky ilE
es pypr my< s<Bv sUcnwXy< EkZ kI ge~ hY<[
pwd-itÎpixwXo< kI AiDwkqw ko BI esI s<dB~
my< dyKw jwE[
jIvn : jYsy ik phly BI s<kyq ikXw gXw
hY ik gu{ swihb kI kul jIvn-AviDw mwZ
31 vˆw~ kI hY[ Awp jI kw jNm CTy pwqSwwh
-fW. gurmyl is<G*
ky byty bwbw guridÁw jI ky Gr mwqw inhwl
kOr kI koK sy kIrqpur swihb my< huAw[
lgBg 10 vˆw~ kI AwXu my< Awp jI kw ivvwh
mwqw sul#KxwI jI ky swQw huAw[3. ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky Gr smX ky swQw do byty
rwmrwX AOr ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb pYdw
huE[ Awpky Gr Ek bytI }p kuer hony ky
BI s<kyq imlqy hY4.< , pr<qu eiqhws es s<b<Dw
my< ABI qk ápˆt inxw~X nhI< kr skw[
guirAwe~ : CTy pwqSwwh 6 cyq s<vq` 1701
iv. (3 mwc~, 1644 e~.) ko ÈXoiq-joq smwXy
Qwy qQww aNho<ny Apny guirAwe~ kI pwqSwwhI ‰I
(gu{) hirrwX swihb ko sO<p dI QwI[ es
smX AwpkI AwXu lgBg 16 vˆw~ kI QwI[
kwX~ : gu{ swihb ªwrw ikXy iviBNn-pRkwrI
kwX~, cwhy kwPI iváqwr kI mw<g krqy hY<,
pr<qu Xhw< eqnw jwn lynw hI AinvwX~ hY ik
CTy pwqSwwh ky bwd is#K Dwm~ kw smX kI
bwdSwwhq ky swQw KUnI tkrwv Awr<B ho gXw
Qww, ijsko pUxw~q: s<giTq is#K s<gq ny ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky smX cyqNX hokr
s<Bwlw Qww[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky smX
piriáQwiqXw< AnukUl nhI< QwI< ik s<giTq ho
rhI is#KI ko smX kI Swi#qSwwlI slqnq
ky swQw tkrw idXw jwE, Aq: ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny sdYv bcwv p@w kI nIiq
ko ApnwXw[ aNho<ny dySw my< rwjnYiqk aqrwvcFæwv my< Apny Awp ko inrpy@w rKw[ is#KI
ko muglo< AOr kihlUr Awid irXwsqo< my<
*‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb ADXXn ivBwg, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw-147002, mo. : 9041046372
gurmiq zwn
alJny nhI< idXw[ sn` 1645 e~. my< jb
muglo< ny kihlUr irXwsq pr hmlw krky vhw<
ky rwjw ko b<dI bnw ilXw qo gu{ swihb
lgBg inrpy@w hI rhy Qwy qQww kuC smX ky
ilE kihlUr sy bwhr cly gE Qwy[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI isXwnp sy
hkUmq is#K Dwm~ ko aicq }p my< smJny ky
krIb Awe~[ jb dwrwiSwkoh BXwnk bImwrI
kw iSwkwr ho gXw qo asky ilE Ek ivSwyˆw
pRkwr kI hrV, gjmoqI qQww lO<g kw im‰xw
gu{ swihb sy hI pRwÎq huAw Qww[5.
PUlkIAw v<Sw ky pUv~j Pl AOr s<dlI,
jo pitXwlw, nwBw AOr jI<d ky rwjw Qwy, ko
rwÈX kw AwSwIvw~d gu{ swihb sy hI pRwÎq huAw
Qww[6. ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny enko
KuSwhwlI kw AwSwIvw~d idXw Qww[7.
gu{ nwnk swihb ªwrw pRwr<B kI is#KI
ny smX-smX pr ke~ s<áQwwAo< ko jNm idXw,
ijnky AwDwwr pr is#K Dwm~ Ek jËQwyb<dk
}p ly rhw Qww[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb qk
phu<cqy-phu<cqy l<gr, s<gq, m<jI, ms<d, dsv<Dw,
gu{ªwrw (ijskw pRQwm }p Dwm~Swwlw Qww8. Bwv
pRcwr-ky<dR) Awid s<áQwwXy< pUxw~q: pRPuiØlq hokr
jgq my< pRkt ho cukI QwI<[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny n kyvl en s<áQwwAo< ko s<Bwlw
AQwvw ivkisq ikXw biØk is#KI ky pRcwr
ko p#ky pw<vo< pr krny ky ilE 'cwr DwUxwy'
qQww 'C: bi$SwSwy<' BI áQwwipq kI<[9. di@wxwI
Bwrq my< smX ky swQw en DwUxwo</bi$SwSwo< kw
jwl ibC gXw[10.
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb AOr dwrwiSwkoh :
lgBg sBI gurmuKI sRoq es ivcwr ko
pRáquq krqy hY< ik Swwhjhw< kw bVw puZ
dwrwiSwkoh jb AOr<gjyb sy prwijq hokr
(váquq: fr kr) lwhOr phu<cny ky ilE
50
jUn
2011
goe<dvwl ky smIp dirXw ÑXws pwr krky
gujrw qo esny gu{ swihb ky Awgy ivnqI
kI ik SwwhI synw askw pICw kr rhI hY,
k÷ÎXw askI shwXqw kI jwE[ ivnqI
mwnkr gu{ swihb ny Apny sYinko< ko
SwwhI synw ko rokny ky ilE KVw kr idXw
AOr dwrw TIk-Twk lwhOr phu<c gXw[
váquq: apX~u#q ivcwr pUxw~q: shI nhI<
hY<, eskw kwrxw gurmuKI sRoqo< kI jwnkwrI
kw AiDwk AwDwwr mOiKk honw hY AOr
mOiKk jwnkwrI my< EysI glqI honw koe~
gYrávwBwivk nhI<[
Swwhjhw< ky cwr puZo< (dwrwiSwkoh, muhMmd
sujwA, AOr<gjyb AOr murwd) my< sy dwrw bVw
hony ky kwrxw rwjpwt kw kwX~-Bwr s<Bwlqw
Qww cU<ik Swwhjhw< A<iqm AwXu ky crxw my< dub~l
ho gXw Qww[ cwhy dwrwiSwkoh Xuvrwj Qww AOr
rwj ky pRPuØln AQwvw kmIpySwI kw ijMmydwr
Qww, pr<qu vh AOr<gjyb sy bhuq frqw Qww[11.
AOr<gjyb ny Swwhjhw< ko kYd kr ilXw AOr
dwrw kI swrI Swi#q smwÎq kr dI[ AOr<gjyb
ky hwQwo< prwijq hokr dwrw APgwináqwn kI
Aor jwny ky ilE p<jwb my< sy goe<dvwl ky
pws sy gujrw, jhw< vh Apny dwSw~ink qQww
swDwu-ávBwv ky Anu}p ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ky drbwr my< apiáQwq huAw[ gu{ swihb ny
gu{-Gr kI pRk÷iq ky Anu}p ávwBwivk hI
askI l<gr-pwnI sy qQww ANX XQwwXo^X
shwXqw kI AOr dirXw ÑXws ko pwr krny
ky ilE kiSqXo< Awid ªwrw mdd kI, #Xo<ik
dwrw ky swQw 'bIs hjwr'12. synw BI QwI[ dwrw
ko gu{ swihb ny koe~ sYink shwXqw nhI< dI
QwI, cU<ik smX kI hkUmq ky swQw alJ kr
gu{ swihb is#KI ky aËQwwn ko roknw nhI<
cwhqy Qwy[ dUsrw, Xid gu{ swihb bwgI dwrw
gurmiq zwn
kI sYink shwXqw krqy qo AOr<gjyb ky swQw
sYink tkrwv AinvwX~ Qww, pr<qu Eysw gu{
swihb kI isXwnp ky kwrxw nhI< huAw[
AOr<gjyb dwrw kI gu{ swihb ªwrw kI nYiqk
shwXqw BI nhI< BUlw Qww, esilE rwj-pwt
s<Bwlqy hI asny gu{ jI ko Apny drbwr my<
apiáQwq hony ky ilE bulwvw Byjw Qww[13.
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb AOr rwmrwX :
rwmrwX, ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw bVw puZ
Qww, jo ik pRwX: ipRQwIc<d vwlI lwe~n pr cl
rhw Qww[ phly ikXy s<kqy ky Anuswr AOr<gjyb
ny rwj-pwt s<Bwlqy hI gu{ jI ko idØlI
bulwXw Qww, pr<qu is#K s<gq ky swQw prwmSw~
ky Anuswr gu{ swihb ávX< idØlI nhI< gXy,
biØk Awp jI ny Apny puZ rwmrwX ko Byj
idXw[ Xh bwq 1660 e~. ky lgBg A<iqm
crxw kI hY[ jYsy ik eiqhws sy swmwNX
ividq hY ik rwmrwX AOr bwdSwwh ky bIc jo
bwqcIq hue~ askw qËv-swr gurbwxwI-ky<idRq
hI Qww, cU<ik áQwwipq p@wo< ko AiDwk BX
gurbwxwI sy hI Awqw Qww[ rwmrwX qQww
AOr<gjyb kI ivcwr-goiˆT my< sy AOr<gjyb
ivjXI huAw, jb asny lwlc ªwrw rwmrwX
sy bwxwI-ÛXw$Xw glq krw dI[ gu{ swihb ny
rwmrwX ko es Gtnw ky aprw<q sdYv ky
ilE ËXwg idXw Qww[ ANX is#K s<gq ko BI
rwmrweXo< sy dUr rhny ky hu#mnwmy Byjy gE[
AOr<gjyb ny rwmrwX ko KuSw krny ky ilE
jwgIr dI QwI, jo ik khqy hY< ik 'dUn'
(dyhrwdUn) my< Ab BI rwmrweXo< ky nwm
bolqI hY[
XwZwE< : Apny guirAwe~-kwl (1644-61
e~.) ky mDX gu{ swihb ny kIrqpur sy bwhr
jwkr BI is#KI kw pRcwr ikXw[ en
pRcwr-dOro< AQwvw rwáqy vwly áQwwno< ky bwry
51
jUn
2011
my< cwhy ivªwno< AOr is#K sRoqo< my< iBNnqw
vwly ivcwr iv´mwn hY<, pr<qu gu{ swihb ky
inMniliKq áQwwno< pr jwny ky bwry my< hmy<
iviBNn sRoqo</ivªwno< sy jwnkwrI iml
jwqI hY[14.
(1) Am÷qsr, goe<dvwl, KfUr, vf`fI lihl,
hrIAw< vylw<, Bu<grnI, b<bylI, krqwrpur, nUr
mihl, puAwDwVy, ghlw<, Bwe~ kI frolI, mwVI
ip<f, mrwJ, mIJy< kI mOVI, plwhI ngr,
Prwl s<Dwvw<, dusw<J ms<dw ky, hkImpur,
c<dpur, dOlyvwl[
(2) bu<gw, ropV, iphovw, Qwwnysr, isAwlkot,
‰Ingr Awid[
gu{ jI ky pRmuK is#K : guirAwe~-kwl ky
Apny AØpkwlIn smX my< gu{ swihb ky s<pk~
my< lgBg ikqny ijzwsu AwXy Xh Anumwn
lgwnw n kyvl muiSkl hY, biØk As<Bv BI
hY, cU<ik Ek qo es qQX ky hmwry pws pRmwxw
koe~ nhI<, dUsrw, is#K s<gq kw pRvwh qo gu{
nwnk swihb sy clqw AwXw hY qQww hryk gu{
swihb ky swQw-swQw bhqw clw AwXw hY,
esilE iksI is#K AQwvw s<gq ko iksI
ivSoˆw gu{ ky swQw s<b<iDwq krnw BI muiSkl
hY, pr<qu iPr BI jo muKI is#K gu{ swihb
kI s<gq my< ivSwyˆw pRis© Qwy, anmy< sy kuC
ky nwm es pRkwr ilXy jw skqy hY<:15.
1. Bwe~ pu<gr jI, 2. Bwe~ go<dw jI, 3. Bwe~
ij‚xww jI, 4. Bwe~ ibDwIc<d SwoSwn jI, 5.
Bwe~ kwlw dult jI, 6. Bwe~ n<dlwl purI jI,
7. Bwe~ BgqU jI, 8. Bwe~ garw jI, 9. Bwe~
Py} jI Awid[
ám÷iq-icNh : ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
mu$Xq: do pRcwrk dOry ikXy[ en dOro< ky
smX Awp jI jhw<-jhw< BI {ky Xw ijs-ijs
rwáqy sy gujry, vhw<-vhw< hI lgBg ám÷iq-
gurmiq zwn
icNho< ky }p my< Awp jI sy s<b<iDwq gu{ªwrw
swihbwn BI bny huE hY< Xw ke~ áQwwno< pr
ám÷iq-icNh, jYsy váZ (colw), koe~ v÷@w, gu{drbwr kI háqiliKq bIV Awid s<Bwly huE hY<,
bhuq-sy ám÷iq-icNh smkwlIn Xw aÁrkwlIn
iviBNn pRkwrI piriáQwiqXo< (ivSwyˆwq: rwjsI
qQww Xug-gid~Xo<) ky kwrxw smX kI DwUl my<
imt gE hY<[ nIcy kuCyk áQwwno< kw aØlyK
ikXw jw rhw hY:16.
kIrqpur, bu<gw, ropV, vf`fI bihlI/
lwhlI, hrIAw< vylw<, Bu<grnI, b<bylI, nUr
mihl, puAw<dVw, frolI, myhrwj, mihl, A<b
swihb, jspwl Bwe~ ky, dusw<J ms<dw, plwhI,
muk<dpur, gloitXw< Kud~, nnkwxww, AmrgFæ
(goinAwxww m<fI), cxwOlI, hkImpur, hirrwE
pur Awid[
jUn
52
2011
gurmuKI sRoqo< kw hY[ iviBNn sRoqo< my< Ek}pqw
BI nhI< AOr ke~ gYr-Eyiqhwisk qQX BI hY<[
Eysw honw mDXkwlIn Xug-gid~Xo< qQww Asuri@wq
vwqwvrxw my< koe~ AávwBwivk nhI<[ dUsry
n<br pr Ek-do PwrsI k÷iqXw< hY<[ Xhw< hm
en sRoqo< kI mwZw qQww pRwiÎq-áQwwno< ky bwry
my< hI bqw skqy hY<[ enkw mUl-pwT, itÎpxwI
Xw ivSlyˆwxw krnw qo '‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb:
sRoq puáqk' kI mw<g krqw hY :
1-gurmuKI
(kwl-Ÿmwnuswr)
(1) Bwe~ n<d lwl gRQ< wwvlI (1682-1705 e~). ,
(s<pwdk) fW. g<fw is<G, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI,
pitXwlw, 1989, p÷ˆT 177-78
(2) gu{ goib<d is<G-bwxwI (1698), SwbdwrQw
dsm-gR<Qw swihb (poQwI pihlI), Bwe~ rxwDwIr
pRmuK iqQwwvlI (e~svI sn` my<)
is<G, p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw-1995 (qIsrw
jNm/pRkwSw
:
1630 s<ákrxw), p÷ˆT 70, 154
ivvwh
:
1640 (3) k<kxw, ds gur kQww17 (1710-15),
gOnw
:
1642 (s<pw.), fW. gurmuK is<G, rGbIr rcnw pRkwSwn,
gurgd`dI
:
1644 c<fIgFæ, 1991, p÷ˆT 50-51
nwhn jwnw
:
1645 (4) syvwdws, prcIAw<<18. (1711-34) (s<pw.)
rwmrwX kw jNm
:
1647 pRo. hrI is<G, (SwoDwk) fW. g<fw is<G, Bwˆww
bIbI }p kuer kw jNm :
1649 ivBwg, pitXwlw 1961, p÷ˆT 63-78
dwrw kw s<pk~
:
1650 (5) Bwe~ Bgq is<G guriblws pwqSwwhI 619.
duAwby kI PyrI/XwZw
:
1652 (1718), (s<pw.) zwnI joig<dr is<G Ev< fW.
mwlvy kI PyrI
:
1653 AmrjIq is<G, Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI, (iSw: gu: pR:
(gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb kw jNm:
1656 kmytI), ‰I Am÷qsr, jUn 1998, p÷ˆT
dwrw-s<pk~ (dobwrw)
:
1658 772-80, 794, 797 eËXwid[
kSwmIr-PyrI
:
1660 (6) Bwe~ kysr is<G iCÑbr, b<swvlInwmw
rwmrwX-idØlI drbwr
:
1661 dsw< pwqSwwhIAw< kw20. (1769), (s<pw.) fW.
ÈXoiq-joq
:
1661 rwXjsbIr is<G, gu{ nwnk dyv XUnIvis~tI,
sRoq-sUcnw (1-gurmuKI, 2-PwrsI, 3-Putkl): Am÷qsr, 2001, p÷ˆT 60-61.
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn-smwcwro< ko (7) Bwe~ jYqw jI, sRI gur kQww (?)
s<Bwlny AQwvw bqwny my< svw~iDwk Xogdwn (pRiqilipkÁw~) zwnI grjw is<G, (s<pw.) fW.
gurmiq zwn
gurmuK is<G, iltöycr hw‚s, Am÷qsr, 2003,
p´-19, p÷ˆT 55.
(8) gurrqnwvlI (1773), (s<pw.) fW. mniv<dr
is<G, pRkwSwk s<pwdk ávX<, Am÷qsr 1995,
p÷ˆT 108-15.
(9) mihmw pRkwSw (g´) (1773), (s<pw.) fW.
kuliv<dr is<G (bwjvw), is<G bRwds~, Am÷qsr,
jnvrI 2004, swiKXw< 102-19, p÷ˆT 14767.
(10) bwvw s}p dws BØlw, mihmw pRkwSw
(p´), (1776), (s<pw.) fW. aÁm is<G
(BwitXw), Bwˆww ivBwg, pitXwlw, 1999
(dUsrI bwr), Bwg dUsrw (K<f 2), p÷ˆT
513-601.
(11) gu} kIAw< swKIAw21.< (?), (s<pw.) zwnI
grjw is<G, is<G bRwds~, Am÷qsr, me~ 1995
(qIsrI bwr), swiKXw< 1-15, p÷ˆT 42-59.
(12) syvw is<G Bt, SwhId iblws (?),
(s<pw.) zwnI grjw is<G, p<jwbI swihq AkwdmI,
luiDwXwnw, ids<br 1961, p÷ˆT 44, 47.
(13) gur-pRxwwlIAw< (18vI<-19vI< sdI), (s<pw.)
Bwe~ rxwDwIr is<G, is#K eiqhws rIsc~ bof~
(iSw: gu: pR: kmytI), Am÷qsr, ApYRl 1977,
p÷ˆT 93, 112, 128, 156, 191, 221, 234,
242, 249, 257, 267, 285.
(14) vIr is<G (bØl), gur kIrq pRkwSw
(1834), (s<pw.) fW. gurbcn kOr, p<jwbI
XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw, 1986, hulws 7, p÷ˆT
219-34.
(15) Bwe~ s<qoK is<G, sRI gur pRqwp sUrj g<QR w
(1843), (s<pw.) Bwe~ vIr is<G, Kwlsw
smwcwr, ‰I Am÷qsr 1929, ijØd 8.
(16) zwnI igAwn is<G, ‰I gu} p<Qw pRkwSw
(1878), (s<pw.) zwnI ikrpwl is<G, SwhId
bu<gw, ‰I Am÷qsr, A#qUbr 1970, Bwg 2.
jUn
53
2011
(17) zwnI igAwn is<G, qvwrIK gu} Kwlsw
(1899), (s<pw.) fW. krm is<G rwjU, Bwˆww
ivBwg, pitXwlw, 1999 (cOQwI bwr), p÷ˆT
615-53.
2-PwrsI sRoq
(1) dwibáqwn-E-mjwihb (1644), (s<pw.)
nwjr ASwirP, klkÁw 1809 (PwrsI)
(1.1) is#K eiqhws dy kuJ eiqhwisk
pÁry22. (s<pw./Anu.) fW. g<fw is<G, Dwm~
pRcwr kmytI (iSw: gu: pR: kmytI), ‰I
Am÷qsr 1999 (dobwrw), p÷ˆT 20.
(2) kNhYXw lwl, qwrIK-E-p<jwb, (1872)
(p<jwbI Anu.) fW. jIq is<G sIql, p<jwbI
XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw, 1968.
(3) sujwn rwX, Kulwswquq-qvwrIK23. (1695),
(p<jwbI Anu.) p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw1972.
3-Putkl sRoq
inMniliKq gR<Qw BI sRoq/s<dB~ ky ilE
mhËvpUxw~ hY< :
(1) Bwe~ kwNh is<G nwBw, mhwn koSw, Bwˆww
ivBwg, pitXwlw 1999 (CTI bwr)
(2) zwnI Twkur is<G, ‰I gurduAwrw drSwn,
Am÷qsr, 1923.
(3) p<ifq qwrw is<G nroqm, ‰I gur qIrQw
s<gRih, A<bwlw, 1884 (pËQwr-Cwp)
(4) ivswKw is<G s<q, mwlvw eiqhws (qIn
Bwg), jgrwa<, 1948-53.
not: 18vI<-19vI< sdI ky Anyko< kivXo< ny
gu{-áquiq my< byA<q ih<dI/bRj/p<jwbI kwÛX
aÇcwrxw ikXw hY[ Xhw< en kivXo< ky smUcy
ivvrxw qo s<Bv hI nhI<, pr<qu nIcy dI jw
rhI puáqko< my< sy 150 Eysy kivXo< kI toh/
inSwwndyhI AvSX iml jwEgI, ijn Swyˆw
(sBI) gu{ swihbwn kI áquiq ky swQw ‰I gu{
gurmiq zwn
54
hirrwX swihb kI áquiq BI kI[ en kivXo<
kI k÷iqXo< s<gRh/toh 'gu{ hirrwX swihbAiBn<dn' qYXwr krny my< shwXqw dygw :
(1) gu} mihmw rqnwvlI, (s<gRihq) Bwe~
kwNh is<G nwBw, (s<pw.) pRo. pRIqm is<G, gu{
nwnk dyv XUnIvis~tI, Am÷qsr, 1984 (lgBg
10 kiv)
(2) ‰I gu} nwnk AiBn<dn, (s<pw.) fW.
dyiv<dr is<G iv´wQwI~, gu{ nwnk dyv XUnIvis~tI,
Am÷qsr 1978 (lgBg 100 kiv)
(3) ‰I gu{ Amrdws AiBn<dn, (s<pw.) fW.
blv<q is<G (iFØlo<), gu{ nwnk dyv XUnIvis~tI,
Am÷qsr, 1985 (lgBg 51 kiv)
(4) ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G AiBn<dn, (s<pw.) fW.
dyiv<dr is<G iv´wQwI~, gu{ nwnk dyv XUnIvis~tI,
Am÷qsr, 1983 (lgBg 100 kiv)[
s<dB~-sUcnw :
jUn
2011
suKidAwl is<G v siqnwm kOr, isrI
gu} hirrwe jI : jIvn, Xwqrwvw< qy sroq,
inSww<q pRkwSwn, bI-1/795, pRmy ngr, isivl
lwe_s, luiDwXwnw, 1988.
suir<dr kOr PuØl, fW., sRI gu{ hir rwe
jI, AwDwuink ikqwb Gr, mwe~ hIrw< gyt,
jl<Dwr, 1992.
Swyr is<G, zwnI, jIvn sqvI< pwqSwwhI:
gu} hir rwe
sRI gu} hir rwe jI dw jIvn-ibrqw<q,
Kwslw töY#t soswXtI, ‰I Am÷qsr, 1897.
sRI gu} hir rwe jI kw s<Kyp jIvn
cirqr, Kwlsw nYSwnl Ejy<sI, Am÷qsr,
1910 (adU~ my<)[
hjwrw is<G, p<ifq, jnmswKI gu} hir
rwe jI, Kwlsw kWlyj kO<isl, ‰I Am÷qsr
(1933)
hrc<d is<G (bydI), fW., ismrhu gu} hir
rwe (jIvn smwcwr), Kwlsw kWlyj, ‰I
Am÷qsr, 2000.
hrnwm dws sihrwe~, sqluj Ajy jyrw
kr, ‰I Am÷qsr, 1988.
gurcrn is<G (AOlK), fW., ismro sRI
hir rwe, lwhOr buk Swwp, luiDwXwnw, 2004.
gurmuK is<G 'gurmuK', sRI gu} hir rwe
jI (gurdrSwn), n<. 7, lwhOr buk Swwp,
luiDwXwnw, 1955.
jsbIr is<G (srnw), fW., gu} hir rwe
swihb, gu{ nwnk is#K imSwn, Amyirkw
2002.
Dwrmpwl is<Gl, gu} hir rwe swihb jI,
lokgIq pRkwSwn, c<fIgFæ, 2006.
Xhw< mwZ vhI kwX~ Swwiml hY< jo ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ky swQw sIDwy }p sy s<b<iDwq
hY<[ pypr, ApRkwiSwq Awid kwX~ es sUcI my<
Swwiml nhI<, ds gu{ swihbwn ky pRs<g my<
ilKy eiqhwso< my< AwXw swqvy< pwqSwwh kw
aØlyK BI Swwiml nhI<<, Xh sUcI s<pUxw~ nhI<[
(gurmuKI A@wr-Ÿmwnuswr)
A}p is<G, sqvI< pwqSwwhI kI jnmswKI,
nvl ikSwor pRys, lwhOr 1904 (adU~)[
Em. jI. guÎqw, (s<pw.) sRI gu} hirrwe
jI : jIvn drSwn AOr Xwqrwvw<, lokgIq
pRkwSwn, c<fIgFæ 2001 (iviBNn ivªwno< ky
lgBg 16 pypro< kw s<gRh)
siqbIr is<G ipR<., inrBa inrvYr, NXU
buk k<pnI, jl<Dwr 1981.
swihb is<G, pRo., jIvn ibRqw<q sRI gu} s<dB~-sUcnw kw ivvrxwwiËmk ivvrxw :
hirrwe swihb jI, is<G bRwds~, Am÷qsr, apXu#~ q s<dB~-sUcnw my< AiDwkqr kwX~ pRcwrwËmk
d÷iˆtkoxw sy swDwwrxw ijzwsu-pUiq~ ky ilE hY<[
Agáq 2003 (bwrhvI< bwr)[
gurmiq zwn
Koj AQwvw Akwdimk d÷iˆt sy pRo. suKidAwl
is<G, fW. hrc<d is<G, s. gurcrxw is<G (AOlK)
Awid ky kwX~ mhËvpUxw~ hY<[ enmy< gu{ swihb
ky swQw s<b<iDw mUl sRoqo< kw shwrw ilXw gXw
hY qQww ankw AwlocnwËmk ADXXn ikXw
gXw hY[ pRo. suKidAwl is<G qQww fW. hrc<d
is<G (bydI) kI puáqk my< 8 gurmuKI sRoqo< ky
mUl pwT BI idXy gE hY<[ en puáqko< my< gu{
swihb kI XwZwE<, ám÷iq-icNho< qQww ivvwdImslo< ko BI ivcwr my< lwXw gXw hY[
Em. jI. guÎqw, ipR<. siqbIr is<G, pRo. swihb
is<G, fW. jsbIr is<G (srnw), ‰I Dwrmpwl
is<Gl Awid ky kwX~ lgBg Ek hI ‰yxwI-áqr
ky hY<[ enky kwXo_ my< vYzwink ivcwr-d÷iˆt sy
Eyiqhwisk ivSlyˆwxw Swwiml hY[
bIbI suir<dr kOr PuØl kw kwX~ bÇco<
ky ilE hY qQww ‰I hrnwm dws sihrwe~ kw
kwX~ gu{-cirZ ko nwvl my< pySw krny kw
XËn hY[ zwnI Swyr is<G ky kwX~ kI mwZ
sUcnw hI pRwÎq hY, dyKw nhI< jw skw[ Swyˆw
kwX~ BI smX qQww AwvSXkqw ky pRs<g my<
mUØXvwn hY<[
pwd-itÎpixwXw< qQww hvwly :
1. ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb lgBg 15 vˆw~ qQww
‰I gu{ hiriŸSwn swihb mwZ 3 vˆw~ guirAwe~
pr rhy[
2. swqvy< pwqSwwh kI kul AwXu 31 vˆw~ qQww
AwTvy< pwqSwwh kI kul AwXu 9 vˆw~ hY[
3. gu{ swihb ky ivvwh ky bwry my< gurmuKIk÷iqXo< ny kwPI gYr-ávwBwivk qQX idXy hY<[
Bwe~ kysr is<G iCÑbr do ivvwho< kI bwq
krqw hY qQww Asl pËnI kw nwm kot
kilAwxwI jI bqwqw hY[ guriblws pwqSwwhI 6
ny 7 piËnXo< kI bwq khI hY[ (dyKo: ADXwX
29, b<d 396-98, p÷ˆT 774), kqw~ ky
55
jUn
2011
Anuswr ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky ssur ‰I
dXwrwm jI kI qIn supiËnXw< QwI< ijnkI
koK sy qIn-qIn puiZXw< QwI<, Ek lVkI dwsI
ky qOr pr swQw ByjI ge~[ (p÷ˆT vhI) s.
vIr is<G bØl (gur kIqr pRkwSw, hulws 7,
p÷ˆT 223) 8 SwwidXw< qQww zwnI igAwn is<G
(qvwrIK gu} Kwlsw, p÷ˆT 618) 4 SwwidXwy<
kI bwq krqw hY[ váquq: en sBI gurmuKIlyKko< ko BRm huE hY<[ shI váquiáQwiq gu}
kIAw< swKIAw< (s<pw. zwnI grjw is<G, p÷ˆT
38-39) ny dSww~XI hY[ es rciXqw ky
Anuswr ''Ek idhu< dYAw rwm islI KqrI A}p
ngrI sy kIrqpur AweAw[ esy AwpxwI bytI
sulKxwI kI m<gxwI hirrwe jI ky swQw kI .
. . sRI hirrwe jI ny SwuB ivvwh idvs s<mq
solw< sO sqwnmy sqrw< hwV (17 AwˆwwFæ,
1697 iv./1640 e~.) kw hY[ . . . dUjy brK
swl solw< sY niVnmy AswV sudI qIj ky
idhu<, qIj sudI, AwˆwwV, 1699 iv. (1642 e~.)
bytI sulKxwI kw muklwvw (gOnw) qorw[
s<mq sqrw< sY qIn cyq bdI p<cmI somvwr
ky idhu< (15 mwc~, 1647) rwmrwe (pYdw
huE)[ . . . s<mq sqrw< sY Cy ivswK sudI swq
ky idhu< (9 ApRYl,. 1649) . . . Ek bwlkI
(}p kuer) pYdw hue~[ . . . s<mq sqrw< sY nwvw<
swvn vdI dsmI (20 julwe~, 1652) hir
iŸSwxw pYdw huE . . . mwqw bsI (mwqw gu{
hirrwe jI) sulKxwI ko iqrbYxwI, kBI kot
kilAwxwI kih ky bulwqI QwI[''
not : Awj BI bhuAo< ko pYq÷k gw<v ky nwm
ADwIn bulwny kw irvwj hY qQww ssurwlpYq÷k nwmo< my< A<qr qo Awm bwq hY[ puiˆt
ky ilE AOr dyKo : Principal Teja Singh Dr.
Ganda Singh, A Short History of the Sikhs
(1469-1765), Punjabi University, Patiala,
gurmiq zwn
2006, p. 47.
4. dyKo : gu} kIAw< swKIAw<, p÷ˆT 38, pwditÎpxwI 3 BI dyKo[
5. es iváq÷q khwnI ky ilE dyKo, mihmw
pRkwSw (Bwg 2, K<f 2) p÷ˆT 547, zwnI
igAwn is<G, qvwrIK gu} Kwlsw, p÷ˆT 623).
6. Principal Teja Singh Dr. Ganda Singh, A Short
History of the Sikhs, (1469-1765), p. 47.
7. Ibid, p. 47.
8. es s<b<Dw my< Bwe~ gurdws jI ilKqy hY< :
''Gir Gir A<dir Dwrmswl hovY kIrqnu sdw
ivsoAw['' (vwr 1:27).
9. 'DwUxww<y' qQww 'bKiSwSwwy<' kw s<b<Dw CTy AOr
swqvy< pwqSwwho< ky swQw joVw jwqw hY[ es
s<b<Dw my< iváqwr sihq dyKo : Bwe~ rxwDwIr
is<G, adwsI is#Kw< dI iviQwAw, is#K eiqhws
rIsc~ bof~ (iSwromixw gu: pR:kmytI), ‰I
Am÷qsr 1972, pRo. ipAwrw is<G pdm, is#K
s<pRdwvlI, pitXwlw 1990.
10. es s<b<Dw my< dyKo : pRo. pRIqm is<G, 'adwsI
s<pRdwe dw BUq qy Biv#K' dsvw< gu} nwnk
qy hor lyK, is<G bRwds~, Am÷qsr, me~ 1999,
p÷ˆT 435-49.
11. muS< wI sujwn rwE B<fwrI, Kulwsquq-qvwrIK,
(p<jwbI Anu.), p<jwbI XUnIvis~tI, pitXwlw,
1972, p÷ˆT 502.
12. vhI, p÷ˆT 503.
13. es msly kI iváq÷q ccw~ ky ilE dyKo
fW. hrc<d is<G (bydI), ismrhu gu} hir rwe,
Kwlsw kWlyj, Am÷qsr, 2000.
14. XwZwAo< ky bwry my< pUrw iváqwr dyKo :
suKidAwl is<G-siqnwm kOr, isrI gu} hir
rwe jI : jIvn, Xwqrwvw< qy sroq, inSww<q
pRkwSwn, luiDwXwnw, 1988, p÷ˆT 20-34.
15. gu{ jI ky is#Ko< ky bwry my< iváqwr dyKo:
jUn
56
2011
fW. gurbcn is<G (AOlK), ismro sRI hir
rwe, lwhOr buk Swwp, luiDwXwnw 2004, p÷ˆT
67, fW. jsbIr is<G (srnw), gu} hir rwe
swihb, Amyirkw 2002.
16. iváqwr dyKwy : apXu#~ q pwd-itÎpxwI 15 kI
puáqky[<
17. ANX s<pwdn dyKo[ ds gur kQww, (s<pw.)
fW. ikrpwl is<G, Bwe~ vIr is<G swihq sdn,
ne~ idØlI qQww s<Kyp ds gur kQww, (s<pw.)
sXdw Prhw AdIl, sucyq ikqwb Gr, lwhOr,
me~ 2001.
18. AOr dyKo : prcI pwqSwwhI dsvI< kI,
(s<pw.) pRo. ipAwrw is<G pdm, loAr mwl,
pitXwlw, 1988. eskw A<gRyjI Anuvwd BI hY:
Parchian Sewadas (Episodes From Lives of
The Gurus), (Dr.) Kharak Singh-S. Gurtej
Singh, Insititute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh,
1995.
19. AOr dyKo : guriblws pwqSwwhI CyvI<,
(s<pw.) zwnI e<dr is<G, Am÷qsr 1968;
guriblws pwqSwwhI 6, s<pw. fW. gurmuK is<G,
pitXwlw, 1997.
20. es rcnw kw s<pwdn pRo. ipAwrw is<G
pdm (Am÷qsr, 1997) AOr fW. rqn is<G
(prK, 1972) ny BI ikXw hY[
21. es rcnw kw A<gRyjI Anuvwd BI hY, dyKo:
Guru Kian Saakhian : Tales of the Sikh Gurus,
(Eng. Tr.) S. Prithipal Singh (Bindra), Singh
Brothers, Amritsar, 2005.
22. esmy< mwZ is#Ko< sy s<b<iDwq swmgRI hI
Anuvwd kI ge~ hY[
23. PwrsI my< esko jPr hsn ny s<pwidq
krky 1918 e~. my< idØlI sy pRkwiSwq ikXw
Qww[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
57
2011
siqgur guxwI inDwwnu hY . . .
-fW. sËXy<dRpwl is<G*
CTy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny
mIrI-pIrI kw is©w<q pRiqpwidq krky AOr
asy Aml my< lwkr Dwm~-@wyZ ko jhw< iviámq
ikXw vhI< AwSwwiNvq BI ikXw ik Dwwim~k
mUØXo< ky s@wm s<r@wxw kI AwXojnw ho skqI
hY[ aNho<ny es bwq ko iniScq }p sy qX
ikXw ik Dwm~ ABX AOr AjX hY, swQw hI
svo~pir BI hY[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny
jb ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko gurgd`dI sO<pI
qo anky swmny ke~ svwl rhy ho<g[y vy mIrIpIrI ky ivcwr ko BI Awgy bFæwnw cwhqy ho<gy
AOr is#Ko< ky AwiËmk pirˆkwr kI inr<qrqw
BI bnwXy rKny ky eÇCuk rhy ho<gy[ anky
swmny swmwijk svwl AOr qËkwlIn piriáQwiqXw<
BI rhI ho<gI[ en s<dBo_ my< ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb kw cXn sbsy apXu#q cXn Qww[ ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ky ipqw AOr ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb ky sbsy bVy spuZ bwbw
guridÁw jI Dwm~-SwwáZ AOr Xu©-kOSwl dono<
my< hI pwr<gq Qwy[ vy Ek Aor jhw< Dwm~ kw
pRcwr krqy Qwy dUsrI Aor aNho<ny ipqw ky
swQw Xu©o< my< BI prwŸm kw pRdSw~n ikXw[
Dwm~-SwwáZ AOr Xu©-SwwáZ en dono< ky bIc
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI prvirSw hue~ ijskw
ghrw pRBwv anky ÛXi#qËv pr pVw[ vy
SwwrIirk }p sy gFæy huE blSwwlI qQww swhsI
bny AOr swQw hI anky ²dX my< Dwm~ AwDwwirq
koml mUØXo< AOr ivcwro< ny Apnw áQwwn bnw
ilXw[ anky pws sSwáZ jvwno< kI POj QwI
ik<qu aNho<ny koe~ Xu© nhI< lVw[ vy l<gr kI
suÛXváQww BI cwhqy Qwy[ aNho<ny SwwrIirk rogo<
ky elwj ky ilXy Ek bVw AOˆwDwwlX BI
clwXw[ DwNX QwI vh gu{ nwnk swihb kI
ÈXoiq ijsny ds SwrIro< my< Ek ky bwd Ek
ikqny hI r<g idKwkr mwnv-sÒXqw ky
pird÷SX ko hI bdl kr rK idXw[
siqgu{ kw koe~ Ek r<g nhI< hY[ asky
r<g dyKny ky ilXy d÷iˆt cwihXy AOr Xh
siqgu{ kI mjI~ hY ik vh kb iks r<g my<
idKy[ kBI vh modIKwny my< sOdw qolkr,
kBI sY<kVo< mIl dUr sy krqwrpur ky Kyqo< ko
pwnI dykr KuSw hY, kBI syvw kI prwkwˆTw
idKw rhw hY, kBI Swhr bsw rhw hY AOr
gurbwxwI rc rhw hY; kBI asky hwQwo< my<
AáZ-SwáZ hY< qo kBI aNhI< hwQwo< sy AOˆwiDwXw<
bw<t rhw hY[ siqgu{ pUrw hY AOr pUrI s÷iˆt,
pUry guxw, kOSwl AOr pUrw zwn asmy< smwihq
hY[ askw koe~ Ek F<g nhI< hY, koe~ Ek r<g
nhI< hY, lyikn hryk r<g AOr F<g my< ApnI
Swrxw my< Awny vwly kI ic<qw hY, s<r@wxw hY
AOr kØXwxw, a©wr kI Bwvnw hY[ Bwe~
gurdws jI ny siqgu{ kI pUxw~qw ko pirBwiˆwq
krqy huE khw ik as pr bilhwr jwny ko
mn krqw hY[
siqgur guxwI inDwwnu hY guxw kir bKsY
AvguixwAwry[
*e~-1716, rwjwjIpurm, lKn‚-226017, mo. : 9415960533
gurmiq zwn
siqgu{ pUrw vYdu hY p<jy rog AswDw invwry[
suK swg{ gu{dya hY suK dy myil lE duiKAwry[
gur pUrw inrvY{ hY in<dk doKI bymuK qwry[
gu{ pUrw inrBa sdw jnm mrxw jm frY
aqwry[
siqgu{ purKu sujwxwu hY vfy Ajwxw mugDw
insqwry[
siqgu{ AwgU jwxwIEy bwh pkiV A<Dwly aDwwry[
mwxwu inmwxwy sd bilhwry ]19] (vwr 26)
Bwe~ gurdws jI ny siqgu{ ko pw<c ivkwro<-kwm, ŸoDw, loB, moh, Ah<kwr ky ijs AswDX
rog kw invwrxw krny vwly sMpUxw~ vY´ ky }p
my< dyKw vh qo gu{ pr<prw kw AwDwwr hI Qww AOr
esI AwDwwr ko Awgy bFæwny ky ilXy hI ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny dvwKwnw áQwwipq ikXw Qww,
ijsmy< dUr-dUr sy AOˆwiDwXw< m<gwkr rKI gXI QwI<[
es dvwKwny my< roigXo< kw muÏq elwj hI nhI<
hoqw Qww biØk pRympUv~k ankI syvw BI kI jwqI
QwI[ siqgu{ pUxw~ smQw~ Qwy, esilXy logo< ko lwB
imlqw Qww[ es dvwKwny kI pRisi© PYlny lgI:
b<Dwn kwtY so pRBU jw kY kl hwQw ]
Avr krm nhI CUtIEy rwKhu hir nwQw ]
(pNnw 815)
jo gu{ AwËmw kI ÛXwiDwXo< ko dUr krny
my< s@wm Qww qo SwwrIirk ÛXwiDwXo< ko dUr
krny ky ilXy assy AwSww rKnw shj hI
Qww[ siqgu{ kwl AOr piriáQwiqXo< ky Anu}p
ankI Xh kwmnw BI pUrI kr rhy Qwy[ Ek
bwr mugl Swwsk Swwhjhw< kw puZ dwrwiSwkoh
g<BIr }p sy bImwr ho gXw[ asky apcwr
ky ilXy Ek ivSwyˆw pRkwr kI hrV AOr lO<g
kI AwvSXkqw QwI[ Xy dono< cIjy< khI< n
imlI<[ iksI ny bqwXw ik EysI hrV AOr
lO<g ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky dvwKwny my< hI
58
jUn
2011
iml skqI hY[ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kI
Swhwdq AOr ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb sy ikXy
gXy Xu©o< ky bwd gu{-drbwr sy mugl Swwsn
ky kYsy sMb<Dw rhy ho<gy, eskw Anumwn lgwXw
jw skqw hY[ puZ kI m÷ËXu ky BX sy BXBIq
Swwhjhw< ny ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb sy hrV
AOr lO<g ky ilXy Xwcnw kI qo ivvSwqw my<,
ik<qu asy gu{-drbwr kI mhwnqw kw qink
BI AwBws nhI< rhw hogw[ asy nhI< pqw Qww
ik siqgu{ pUrw vY´ hI nhI< hY vh qo suKo<
kw swgr BI hY AOr logo< ky duK hr kr
aNhy< suKo< kI sOgwq dyny vwlw hY[ asy Xh
BI nhI< zwn Qww ik siqgu{ pUxw~ }p sy
inrvYr BI hY jo vYr-ivroDw sy pUrI qrh mu#q
hY AOr Apny in<dko<, duˆto< qQww ivroiDwXo< ko
BI ApnI k÷pw pRdwn krky ankw kØXwxw
krny vwlw hY[ XhI gu{ jI ky nwnw r<g Qwy
ijsy ávX< gu{ jI hI jwnqy Qwy Xw Bwe~ guurdws
jI jYsy bR³zwnI[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
Swwhjhw< ky AwdmI ko n isP~ hrV AOr lO<g
idXy vrn` jgmoqI BI idXw ijsy swQw my< pIs
kr iKlwny kI slwh dI[ gu{ swihb kI
slwh mwnkr dwrwiSwkoh ny dvw Kwe~ AOr
rog-mu#q ho gXw[ dwrwiSwkoh áváQw hony ky
bwd gu{ swihb kw dSw~n krny AOr AwBwr
pRkt krny ky ilXy anky drbwr my< kIrqpur
swihb phu<cw[ vhw< phu<c kr asy pRsNnqw
AOr Sww<iq pRwÎq hue~[ gu{ swihb ny es qrh
askw SwwrIirk hI nhI< AwiËmk apcwr BI
ikXw[ siqgu{ pUxw~ inrvYr BI Qwy, esilXy
muglo< ªwrw ikXy gXy in<dkIX ÛXvhwr BI
ankI soc AOr k÷pw ky AwVy nhI< AwXy :
myry guxw Avgn n bIcwirAw ]
pRiB Apxww ibrdu smwirAw ]
gurmiq zwn
k<iT lwe kY riKAonu lgY n qqI vwa jIa ]
(pNnw 72)
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny Swi#q Dwwrxw
krny AOr Swi#q ko mXw~idq krny kw BI
sv~‰yˆT adwhrxw s<swr ky swmny rKw[
ankI iSw@ww-dI@ww, #Xo<ik ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb kI dyKryK my< hue~ QwI, esilXy ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb ky ÛXi#qËv kw pUrw pRBwv ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb pr pVw[ vy SwwrIirk }p
sy blvwn AOr vIrqw sy BrpUr Qwy[ ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb ny aNhy< POjI dsqw brkrwr
rKny ik<qu SwáZo< kw pRXog n krny kw AwdySw
idXw Qww[ jb Swi#q ho qo asky pRXog sy
ávX< ko rok pwnw kiTn ho jwqw hY, ik<qu
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ko idXy gXy Apny es vcn kw jIvn
Br pwln ikXw[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb
AOr ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw Xh kwX~
AËX<q dUrdiSw~qwpUxw~ Qww[ ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ny is#Ko< my< vIrqw kI Bwvnw BrI
AOr swry Xu© jIq kr aNhy< ankI @wmqw
kw Ahsws krw idXw[ kdwicq` Awny vwlI
piriáQwiqXwy< kw swmnw krny ky ilXy vy is#Ko<
ko BlI-Bw<iq qYXwr krnw cwhqy Qwy AOr
AnwvSXk bl-pRXog ankI soc my< BI nhI<
Qww[ synw sSwáZ ho ik<qu Apny SwáZo< kw
AnwvSXk pRXog n kry[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kI Awzw
ko mITw krky mwnw :
kry su c<gw mwin duXI gxwq lwih ]
ApxwI ndir inhwil Awpy lYhu lwe ]
jn dyhu mqI apdysu ivchu Brmu jwe ]
jo Dwuir iliKAw lyKu soe~ sB kmwe ]
sBu kCu iqs dY vis dUjI nwih jwe ]
59
jUn
2011
nwnk suK And BE pRym kI m<in rjwe ]
(pNnw 1425)
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny kBI BI ‰I
gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky vcn pr svwl nhI<
KVw ikXw ik POj BI rKI jwXy AOr Sww<iq
ko BI bnwXy rKw jwXy[ jb dwrwiSwkoh ny
rwjis<hwsn Apnwny ky ilXy ivdRoh kr idXw
qo Swwhjhw< ny asy dbwny kw kwm AOr<gjyb
ko sO<pw[ AOr<gjyb kI qwkq ky Awgy
dwrwiSwkoh ky pYr aKV gXy AOr vh lwhOr
kI qrP Bwgw[ mugl synw askw pICw
krqI hue~ Aw rhI QwI[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
as smX goe<dvwl my< Qwy[ dwrwiSwkoh ansy
imlw AOr pRwQw~nw kI ik iksI qrh Ek idn
ky ilXy pICy AwqI hue~ mugl synw ko rok ly<
qwik vo dUr jw sky[
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny asy mdd kw
AwSvwsn idXw AOr ÑXws ndI ky qt pr
Apny sYinko< ky swQw jw fty[ aNho<ny ndI
ky qt kI swrI ikiSqXw< Apny kÑjy my< kr
lI<[ essy AOr<gjyb kI synw Ek idn qk
ndI pwr nhI< kr skI AOr dwrwiSwkoh
askI phu<c sy dUr clw gXw[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb kw Xh AnUTw F<g Qww ibnw SwáZ aTwXy
SwZu-synw ko rokny kw[ aNho<ny ‰I gu{
hirgoib<d swihb ko idXy gXy SwáZ n aTwny
ky vcn ko BI inBwXw AOr Swrxwwgq
dwrwiSwkoh kI shwXqw BI kI[ AáZ-SwáZ
is#K gu{ swihbwn ky bwq khny ky mwDXm
nhI< Qwy[ ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI ny BI asI
A<iqm AváQww my< qyg aTwXI jb koe~ ivkØp
nhI< rh gXw[ AáZ-SwáZ ankI SwoBw kI
váqu BI nhI< Qwy[ ankI SwoBw qo anky vcn
Qwy, ijNhy< ''Swbd-gu{'' khkr sËkwr idXw
gurmiq zwn
jwqw hY[ gu{ swihbwn kI sÁw qo anky
an sq`vcno< sy áQwwipq hue~ QwI jo mnuˆX ko
shj AOr srl }p sy prmwËmw sy joVny kI
qwkq rKqy Qwy[ gu{ swihbwn ny SwáZo< ko
pw<c ivkwro< pr ivjX pRwÎX krny my< shwXk
ky qOr pr eáqymwl ikXw qwik sw<swirk
smJ ko áQwUlqw sy sU@mqw kI Aor ly jwXw
jw sky[ mugl Swwsn AOr ih<dU rwjwAo< ky
ANXwX kw rxw-@wyZ my< swmnw áQwUl pRmwxw Qww
ik sc sdYv Swi#qSwwlI hoqw hY[ as Swi#q
kw swmRwÈX kI áQwwpnw AQwvw ivroiDwXo< pr
ANXwX hyqu pRXog n krnw es bwq kw sU@m
pRmwxw Qww ik sc kI qwkq kw ad`dySX
ehlok kI sÁw nhI< prmwËmw kI sÁw ky
ADwIn rhnw hY AOr asky AnukUl clnw hY[
Swi#q kw AQw~ iksI ko dbw dynw nhI< aBwr
lynw hY :
Buj bl bIr bRhm suK swgr grq prq gih
lyhu A<gurIAw ]1]rhwa]
sRvin n suriq nYn su<dr nhI Awrq duAwir
rtq ip<gurIAw ]1]
dInw nwQw AnwQw k{xww mY swjn miq ipqw
mhqrIAw ]
crn kvl ihrdY gih nwnk BY swgr s<q
pwir aqrIAw ]
(pNnw 203)
sc kI Swi#q ghrI Kwe~ my< igry huE ko
BI a<glI pkV kr bwhr KI<c lyny vwlI hY;
mnuˆX ikqnw BI lwcwr ho askw kØXwxw
krny vwlI hY AOr jo BI askI Swrxw my<
AwSww lykr gXw askI AwSww pUrI krny vwlI
hY[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny jIvn-pX_q
ApnI sq`Swi#q kw esI qrh sdupXog kr
mwnvqw kw kØXwxw ikXw[ aNho<ny Dwm~ pRcwr
ky ilXy XwZwE< BI kI<, ky<dR BI áQwwipq ikXy
60
jUn
2011
AOr AnukrxwIX idncXw~ kw pwln BI krqy
rhy[ Apny pUv~vqI~ gu{ swihbwn ky vcn
anky ilXy Anmol Qwy ijnkw iqrákwr anky
ilE AshnIX Qww[ AOr<gjyb ny jb idØlI ky
q$q pr bYTkr ApnI Dwwim~k kt`trqw kw
pRswr krnw Awr<B ikXw qo asky slwhkwro<
ny askw DXwn gu{-drbwr kI Aor idlwXw
AOr asky kwn Bry[ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ªwrw dwrwiSwkoh kI shwXqw krny sy vh phly
sy hI {ˆt Qww[ asky bulwvy pr ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ny Apny bVy puZ rwmrwX ko
es qwkId ky swQw Byjw ik sdw sc ky swQw
KVy rhnw, koe~ cmËkwr nhI< idKwnw, iksI
ky rOb my< nhI< Awnw AOr gu{ nwnk swihb
ky drbwr kw sMmwn bnwXy rKnw[ rwmrwX
ny ke~ idno< qk AOr<gjyb kI is#K Dwm~ ky
bwry my< BRw<iqXw< dUr kI< ik<qu Ek idn AOr<gjyb
ky Xh pUCny pr ik gurbwxwI my< ''imtI
muslmwn kI . . .'' kh kr muslmwno< kw
Apmwn ikXw gXw hY, rwmrwX Gbrw gXw
AOr JUT bol bYTw ik ''muslmwn'' nhI<
''bye~mwn'' SwÑd kw pRXog ikXw gXw hY[ Xh
bwq pqw lgny pr ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ko ghrw Swok huAw AOr as idn sy
aNho<ny rwmrwX ko Apnw puZ mwnny sy
e<kwr kr idXw qQww jIvn Br asy mu<h
nhI< lgwXw[ gu{ jI ky vcno< ky pRiq
eqnI inˆTw, eqnw sMmwn byimswl hY
ijsny n kyvl ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ko
gu{ kI gd`dI kw shI vwirs hI is© ikXw
biØk Awny vwlI pIiFæXo< ky ilXy Ek Eysw
mwnd<f BI áQwwipq kr idXw ijsy pwnw ‰I
gu{ hirrwX swihb ky hI vSw my< Qww[
gurmiq zwn
kivqw
jUn
61
2011
SwÑd-icZ gu{ hirrwX swihb
-mwátr syvw is<G*
bwby guridÁy Gr bwlk huAw, nwm rKw hirrwX[
AiDwk }p AnUp bwlk kw, qyj shw n jwE[
cyhry sy pRiqib<bq hoqw, scmuc }p KudwX[
'syvw' DwrqI-boJ hlkw krny ko, gu{ jI jg pr AwE[
q$q bYT apdySw ikXw, d÷Fæ kro rIiq gu{ vwlI[
Bi#q, Swi#q, zwn, pivZqw, sb gu{-dwdy vwlI[
muK py nUr AlwhI cmky, idn cFæqy kI lwlI[
'syvw' gu{ boly< ²dX by<Dwy<, krqy jwE< kmwlI[
'ggn mih Qwwl' pFæ Bog fwlqy, Ardws KVy ho krqy[
s<gq ko pRQwm Ckwkr l<gr, ávX< bwd my< Ckqy[
iSwkwr jwqy jIivq jwnvr lwqy, r#K my< rK syvw krqy[
'syvw' iPr gu{ iv‰wm-g÷h my<, Awrwm dyr kuC krqy[
s<DXw smX jwqy SwPwKwny my<, kuiSqXw< krvwqy[
kÁ~ÛX Xo©wAo< ky dyKy<, qIr ávX< clwqy[
Am÷q-zwn swX<kwl bw<tqy, AwËmwE< aicXwqy[
'syvw' dIvwn lgw iPr Ck kr, soihlw pFæ so jwqy[
ávX< is<Gwsn sy aT ‰I hiriŸSwn bYTwXy, kI< qIn pirŸmw[
c<vr kro gu{ hiriŸSwn pr, Xh muKI hY< is#K Dwrmw[
Xy hY< lok prlok ky mwilk, vwlI mui#q krmw<[
'syvw' enky pws jgq kI gurqw, jgq duKo< kIAw< mrhmw<[
gu{ hirrwX AwXu infr ho kwtI, n rÁI fry n iQwVky[
bySwk Swwhjhw< sy DwIrml bnw lI, vyprvwh ho ivcry[
synw rK kr dug~ bnwXy, J<fy JulwE isKry[
'syvw' bw<h dwry kI kBI n CoVI, j}rq pVny pr inÁry[
jb rwmrwX KuSwwmd my< Awkr, gurbwxwI SwÑd bdlwXy[
nwlwXk QwoVI mq vwly ko #Xw hk hY, vw#X gu{ altwXy?
ËXwg idXw lgy n mwQwy, jIqy-jI pry htwXy[
'syvw' rwmrwX ko pIT kr lI, BUl kI dI sjwE[
gu{ jI koml Sww<qicÁ s<qoKI, dwqy dwqwr kdImI[
gu{ jI inrvYr bhuq imˆtBwˆwI, bhuq adwr AjImI[
eqnI Swi#qXo< ky mwilk, pr rKI Dwwr hlImI[
'syvw' rhy sdYv ÎXwr bw<tqy, bwq pUrI sur DwImI[
*gw<v qQww fwk. soihXw< Kud~, ijlw Am÷qsr[ mo. : 9217425233
gurmiq zwn
jUn
62
2011
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kw gurbwxwI ky pRiq sËkwr
-s. ibŸmjIq is<G*
is#K Dwm~ my< gurbwxwI ko 'Swbd-gu{' kw
djw~ idXw gXw hY[ is#K cwhy khI< BI, kYsy
BI hwlwq my< ho, vo kyvl 'Swbd-gu{' (gurbwxwI)
kw shwrw lykr hI Apny jIvn ko Awgy ly
jwqw hY[ vh gu{ swihbwn ªwrw aÇcirq
'bwxwI' pr ivSvws rKqw huAw Apny jIvn
kw shI mwg~ FU<Fqw hY AOr gurbwxwI askw
pQw-pRdSw~k hoqI hY[ dsm gu{ ‰I gu{ goib<d
is<G jI ny Apny prlok gmn ky smX
is#Ko< ªwrw 'gurbwxwI' ko hI 'gu{' mwnny kw
hu#m idXw Qww[ es qrh is#Ko< ky ilXy
'gurbwxwI' kw mhËv AQwvw sËkwr AOr BI
bFæ jwqw hY[
Xhw< Xh bwq BI ivcwrXo^X hY ik gu{
swihbwn ny gurbwxwI ky pRiq Awdr-sËkwr kw
hu#m kyvl is#Ko< ko hI nhI< idXw biØk Kud
gu{ swihbwn ny BI gurbwxwI ko sËkwr pRkt
ikXw hY AOr gurbwxwI kI mhwnqw ko ávIkwr
ikXw hY, ijskI adwhrxwy< gu{ swihbwn ky
swQw Gitq ke~ EysI GtnwE< hY< ijnsy Xh
pqw clqw hY ik gu{ swihbwn gurbwxwI kw
Kud ikqnw Awdr-sËkwr krqy Qwy[
EysI hI Ek Gtnw qb Gitq hue~ jb
swqvy< gu{ ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb jI gurgd`dI
pr ivrwjmwn Qwy[ dUsrI qrP Xh bwq as
smX kI hY jb AOr<gjyb ny Apny ipqw AOr
Bwe~ ko kËl krvwkr Kud idØlI ky is<Gwsn
pr kÑjw kr ilXw Qww[ vo eqnw ÈXwdw
kt`tr musilm Swwsk Qww ik hr qrP
eálwm kw pRcln hI kwXm krnw cwhqw
Qww[ es kwX~ ky ilE asny ke~ kt`tr
musilm Dwwim~k AwgU Apny slwhkwr inXu#q
ikXy[ en sbky swQw asny ih<duAo< AOr anky
Dwwim~k áQwwno< ko KËm krny ky hu#m jwrI
krvw idXy[ esI kVI ky bIc askI njr
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI gd`dI Bwv gu{Gr pr BI pVI, #Xo<ik gu{-Gr kI pRisi©
AOr ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI s<pwdnw kr ‰I
hirm<dr swihb my< pRkwSw krnw asy AÇCw
nhI< lgqw Qww[ esI bIc as smX gu{-Gr
ky swQw duSmnI AOr e~ˆXw~ rKny vwly logo< ny
BI AOr<gjyb ky kwn Br idXy AOr Xh BI
bqwXw ik bwdSwwh ky iKlwP ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ny bwdSwwh ky Bwe~ dwrwiSwkoh kI mdd
BI kI QwI[ Xh bwq jwnkr AOr<gjyb guásy
sy BVk gXw AOr asny ‰I gu{ hirrwX
swihb ko idØlI hwijr hony kw s<dySw Byj
idXw[ dUsrI qrP ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
Eysy jwilm bwdSwwh ky mu<h n lgny kw pRxw
ikXw huAw Qww, esilE ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb
ny Apny do byto<--rwmrwX AOr ‰I (gu{)
hiriŸSwn swihb my< sy bVy byty rwmrwX ko
smJw-buJwkr bwdSwwh ky bulwvy pr ApnI
jgh idØlI Byj idXw AOr swQw hI rwmrwX
ko AwdySw idXw ik AOr<gjyb ªwrw assy jo
BI bwq pUCI jwXy askw aÁr inB~X hokr
*S/o S. Ranjeet Singh, H.No. 2946/7, Bazar Loharan, Chowk Lashmansar, Sri Amritsar. Mob: 94788-96372
gurmiq zwn
63
dy, koe~ bwq gu{ nwnk swihb kI iSw@wwAo< ky
alt AQwvw gurmiq ky ivroDw my< n kry[ jb
ipqw ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI Awzw mwnkr
rwmrwX idØlI phu<cw qo AOr<gjyb ny rwmrwX
sy ke~ pRSn ikXy[ eiqhwskwro< ky muqwibk
rwmrwX ny AOr<gjyb ko 72 krwmwqy< idKwe_
ijssy AOr<gjyb ny rwmrwX sy Xh pUCw, ''mY<ny
sunw hY ik Awpky pw<cvy< gu{ ny Ek gR<Qw qYXwr
ikXw hY, ijsmy< ke~ bwqy< muslmwno< ky iKlwP
hY<['' AOr<gjyb ny ApnI bwq jwrI rKqy huE
Xh bwq BI pUCI ik as gR<Qw my< ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI ªwrw ricq 'Awsw kI vwr'
nwmk bwxwI my< jo p<i#q ''imtI muslmwn kI
pyVY pe~ kuiMhAwr ] GiV Bw<fy etw kIAw
jldI kry pukwr ]'' dj~ hY, esky #Xw AQw~
hY<? Xhw< pr jb rwmrwX ny bwdSwwh ko KuSw
krny ky ad`dySX sy gurmiq ky alt jwqy huE
khw ik es p<i#q my< 'muslmwn' nhI< biØk
'bye~mwn' ilKw huAw hY[
apro#q Gtnw kw pqw jb ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb ko clw qo aNhy< es bwq sy
rwmrwX pr bhuq ŸoDw AwXw AOr khw
''rwmrwX! qUny bwdSwwh kI KuSwwmd kI hY,
Quantity
kI jgh
Quality
jUn
2011
Apny pUv~jo< ky vcno< ko bdlw hY, gu{ nwnk
swihb kI bwxwI my< imlwvt kI hY['' asI
smX ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny rwmrwX ky
bwry my< gu{ nwnk nwm-lyvw is#K s<gq ky
nwm hukmnwmw jwrI kr idXw ik rwmrwX
gurbwxwI kI p<i#q bdl kr gu{ nwnk swihb
kI bwxwI kw Apmwn ikXw hY jo ik SwoBnIX
kwX~ nhI< hY, esilE rwmrwX Ab hmy< Apnw
cyhrw n idKwE[ is#K s<gq gurbwxwI kI
mhwnqw, Awdr AOr sËkwr my< iv%n fwlny
vwly rwmrwX sy koe~ myl-jol n rKy[
Xh Gtnw ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky
gurbwxwI ky pRiq ányh, Awdr, sËkwr ko
pRiqib<bq krqI hY[ es Gtnw pr gu{ swihb
ªwrw rwmrwX ky iv{© kwrvwe~ krnw dSww~qw
hY ik gurbwxwI my< dKl dyny ky ilE iksI ko
BI mwP nhI< ikXw jw skqw, cwhy vwy gu{puZ hI #Xo< n ho[ es bwq ko swmny rKqy
huE ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny Apny jIvn ky
A<iqm smX gurgd`dI pRdwn krny ky ilE
Apny Coty spuZ ‰I (gu{) hiriŸSwn swihb
ko cunw AOr aNhy< guirAwe~ pRdwn kr p<cqËv my< ivlIn ho gXy[
pr ÈXwdw DXwn idXw jwE!
'gurmiq zwn' kI lokipRXqw kw inr<qr bFæ rhw gRwP 'gurmiq zwn' ky lyKk BweXo<bihno< ky pir‰m kw hI Pl hY[ hm Apny kuC lyKk BweXo<-bihno< sy Ek CotI-sI
ivnqI krqy hY< ik vy ApnI rcnwAo< my< nvInqw kw qËv n gwXb hony dy<[ qQXo< pr
AwDwwirq, mOilk qQww ApRkwiSwq rcnwE< piZkw ky ivkws kw 'AwDwwr' huAw krqI hY< qQww
smwj my< ne~ cyqnw pYdw krqI hY<[ pUv~ pRkwiSwq iksI rcnw ko hI swmny rKkr ne~
rcnw ilK dynw kyvl pwTko< ko hI inrwSw nhI< krqw biØk Eysw krny sy qo pwTk
vg~ ky mn-miáqˆk my< as lyKk ky pRiq sMmwn kI NXUnqw BI hony lgqI hY[ k÷ÎXw
mwZw (Quantity) kI jgh guxwo< (Quality) pr ÈXwdw DXwn idXw jwE[ -s<pwdk[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
64
2011
swqvy< pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ky jIvn-kwX~
-bIbI Am÷q kOr*
Sww<iqipRX, propkwrI, pRmy kI mUrq, Dwwim~k
pRv÷iÁ ky mwilk swqvy< pwqSwwh ‰I gu{
hirrwX swihb CTy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb ky ÈXyˆT puZ bwbw guridÁw jI v mwqw
inhwl kOr ky spuZ Qwy[ Awpkw jNm 1630
e~. my< kIrqpur swihb my< huAw[ Awpkw bcpn
dwdw ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb kI dyKryK my<
gujrw[ gurbwxwI-iSw@ww, SwáZ-iv´w, GuVsvwrI,
kIq~n Awid sb kuC dwdw jI sy sIKw[ Awp
hr smX Apny dwdw jI ky swQw rhqy qQww
ankI hr Awzw kw pwln KuSwI sy krqy[
Awp bVy ivnmR AOr koml ávBwv ky Qwy[
Ek bwr jb Awp bwg my< thl rhy Qwy
qo Awpky coly sy tkrwkr Ek PUl pODwy sy
tUt kr nIcy igr gXw[ Awp adws hokr
asy inhwr rhy Qwy qBI ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d
swihb Awpky pws AwE AOr ÎXwr sy smJwXw
ik ''bytw! dwmn s<koc kr clo['' Awp jI
ny dwdw jI kw Xh vcn jIvn Br Xwd
rKw[
‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ny Apny A<iqm
smX Apny poqy kI syvw-ismrn ko dyKqy huE
gu{ nwnk pwqSwwh kI gd`dI kw swqvw<
vwirs bnwXw[ Apny bÇco< AOr is#K s<gq
ko ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb kI hr Awzw kw
pwln krny kw AwdySw idXw[
gurgd`dI pr bYTkr Awp s<gq ko ApnI
mITI vwxwI sy gurbwxwI ky Swbd sunwqy AOr
kQww BI krqy[ s<gq Awpky pRvcno< ko
sunkr pRsNn ho jwqI[ smX kw AiDwkqm
s<Bv apXog krqy huE Awpny lok-Blwe~ ky
ilXy AmUØX kwX~ ikXy ijnkw s<i@wÎq ivvrxw
es pRkwr hY:
* ‰I gu{ hirgoib<d swihb ky hu#m Anuswr
‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny 2200 GuVsvwr hr
smX qYXwr rKy[ vy sYinko< ko Xu©-AÒXws
krwqy, GuVsvwro< AOr pYdl sYinko< ko ÎXwr
sy rKqy qQww anky ávwáQX AOr Kurwk kw
pUrw DXwn rKqy[
* pqwlpurI ky áQwwn pr Ek iklw bnvwXw
ijsmy< golw-bw}d rKw[ mwKovwl my< ikly ky
swQw Ek Aáqbl AOr qwlwb BI bnvwXw[
* ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky smX sy cl rhI
l<gr-pRQww ko jwrI rKw[
* l<gr ky smX ngwrw bjwny kI pr<prw
jwrI kI, qwik ngwry kI Awvwj sunkr sBI
j}rqm<d l<gr Ck ly<, koe~ rh n jwE[
* pwnI kI kmI ko dUr krny ky ilXy kuE<,
srovr AOr qwlwb bnvwXy[
* kIrqpur swihb my< Ek bhuq bVw SwPwKwnw
(dvwKwnw) Kolw ijsmy< pRis© vY´ AOr
hkIm rKy AOr kImqI dvweXw< BI aplÑDw
krwe_[ Swwhjhw< ky byty dwrwiSwkoh kI bImwrI
kw elwj BI XhI< sy imlI dvwe~ sy huAw[
* ke~ AOr BI Swhro< qQww gw<vo< my< dvwKwny
Koly[ gu{ jI Kud BI mrIjo< ko dyKny jwqy[
*658/10, p<jwb mwqw ngr, luiDwXwnw (p<jwb)-141013, Pon : 0161-2564498
gurmiq zwn
* iSwkwr ky SwOkIn gu{ jI ny Ek rK
(iciVXwGr) bnvwe~ ijsmy< pSwu-p@wI AwjwdI
sy rhqy, Ek hI Gwt sy pwnI pIqy[ ankw
hu#m Qww ik iSwkwr ko ij<dw pkVw jwE,
Agr j$mI ho qo askw elwj ikXw jwE[
* pRk÷iq-pRymI ‰I gu{ hirrwX swihb ny
iviBNn áQwwno< pr bwvn sy AiDwk bwg
lgvwXy[ mwilXo< ko anky AÇCy kwm ky ilE
enwm BI idXy jwqy[ is#K s<gq AwpkI Xwd
my< Ab BI pODwy lgvwqI hY qwik Swu© hvw
imlqI rhy[
* gu{ jI ny mwlvw-doAwbw-mwJw @wyZ my< hr
as áQwwn kI XwZw kI jhw< pUv~ gu{ swihbwn
gXy[ logo< ko bqwXw ik XwZw my< nwm jpo,
kIq~n kro, nmR-Bwv sy syvw kro, in<dwcuglI n kro[
* gu{ jI ny KVy hokr Ardws krny ko
khw[
* gurbwxwI kw pUrw sMmwn AOr sËkwr
krny pr jor idXw[ vy khqy, ''Xh Am÷q
bwxwI hY[ essy mnuˆX ko shwrw imlqw hY
AOr ivkwr dUr hoqy hY<['' Kud BI bwxwI kw
eqnw sËkwr krqy ik Ek bwr bwxwI kI
65
jUn
2011
Awvwj sunqy hI jØdI my< pl<G sy nIcy aqrqy
smX AwpjI ko cot BI lg ge~[
* gu{ jI ny bwxwI kw Apmwn n shn krqy
huE Apny byty rwmrwX kw ËXwg kr idXw[
* jb AOr<gjyb ny pZ ilKkr gu{ jI ky
dSw~n krny cwhy qo gu{ jI ny infr hokr
asy jvwb idXw ik jo Apny BweXo<, ipqw,
s<q-mhwËmwAo< AOr PkIro< kw sËkwr nhI<
krqw, aNhy< kˆt dyqw hY, Eysy e<swn ko hm
kBI dSw~n nhI< dy<gy[
* gu{ jI ny pwK<fI AOr d<BI logo< kw
pdw~PwSw ikXw[
* pRis© is#K syvko< ko pRcwr ky ilE ke~
Swhro< my< inXu#q ikXw qwik gu{ nwnk
pwqSwwh ky AwdySwo< kw pRcwr ho sky[
* Bwe~ iZlokw jI ky BqIjy PUl pr bi$SwSw
krky 'PUlkIAw< kI irXwsq' kI áQwwpnw kw
vrdwn idXw[
* gu{ jI sbko bhuq pRym krqy AOr khqy
ik rwjw kI jV pRjw hY, pRjw ko duKI
krnw, jV pr kuØhwVI mwrny ky quØX hY[
* gu{ jI ky Anuswr pwpo< kw mUl loB hY,
loB kw mUl hY JUT[
lyKk swihbwn sy AnuroDw hY ik vy Apnw jIvn-ÑXOrw (Bio-Data)
AvSX Byjy<, ijsmy< ankI aÇc iSw@ww, swihËXk giqiviDwXo<, swihËXk
pRwiÎqXo< kw pUxw~ ivvrxw Swwiml ho[ essy hmy< lyKk swihbwn ky ADXXn@wyZ qQww ankI lyKn-{ic Awid ky bwry my< jwnkwrI iml skygI qQww
hmy< BivˆX my< lyKk swihbwn kI {ic Xw ADXXn-@wyZ sy s<b<iDwq rcnwE<
ilKvwkr pRkwiSwq krny my< suivDww rhygI[
-s<pwdk
gurmiq zwn
kivqwE<
66
gwQww swqvy< pwqSwwh kI
Xh hkIkq hY, duinXw mwnqI hY, bwq iblkul n vwd-ivvwd kI hY[
swrI ij<dgI swqvy< pwqSwwh kI, Ek kQww, ek gwQww ivámwd kI hY[
Akwl purK ky hu#m Prmwn A<dr, ‚<cI AwËmw jwm-E-e<swn Awe~[
}h ivcrI kIrqpur jUho< BIqr, ÎXwr sBs lokwe~ brqwn Awe~[
jIv-j<qu sb ÎXwr hI cwhqy hY<, bqwny logo< ko bIc jhwn Awe~[
PUlo<-pODwo< ko ÎXwr ápSw~ krky, AnuBUiq dyny ik Xy mUØXvwn Bwe~!
tUty PUl jb Atk kr swQw jwmy, qwr qVpqI ²dX nwd kI hY[
swrI ij<dgI . . .
soc siqgu{ Aiq ávÇC inm~l, Xh qo sBI kw Blw locqI hY[
Xh n Apny bygwny my< kry A<qr, Xh qo vYrI kw BI Blw socqI hY[
dvwKwnw jo kIrqpur swihb kw hY, jo n AOr khI<, Xhw< vo AOˆwiDw hY[
mwrw lÈjw kw Swwh** pukwrqw hY, asky byty bImwr ko phu<cqI hY[
gu{-Gr hY srbÁ kw Blw kry, esmy< lySw n q<g muPwd kI hY[
swrI ij<dgI . . .
is#K is#KI asUlo< my< ho< p#ky, siqguro< ny pUrw $Xwl rKw[
'gu{-Gr my< hrdm l<gr brqqw hY, #Xw Xh kwPI hY?' sMmuK svwl rKw[
inm~l b$Sww jb indy~Sw siqgu{, l<gr is#Ko< ny Gr my< BI s<Bwl rKw[
esilE ik jwE inrwSw koe~ n, Xh pRb<Dw hr sUrq-E-hwl rKw[
l<gr-rIiq AQwwh pRswr huAw, hryk burkI Ab dwq pRswd kI hY[
swrI ij<dgI swqvy< pwqSwwh kI, Ek kQww, ek gwQww ivámwd kI hY[
-suir<dr is<G inmwxww, shwXk s<pwdk, gurmiq zwn/gurmiq pRkwSw[ mo: 88727-35111
**Swwhjhw< ijsny CTy pwqSwwh ky swQw Xu© ikXy[
sÇcy pwqSwwh ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI
DwrqI pr jb-jb bFæqw hY,
pwp-NXwX kw Bwr[
qb-qb duˆt ivnwSw ihq, pRBu lyqy hY< Avqwr[
esI ilE pRBu-A<Sw }p, gu{ nwnk DwrqI py AwXy[
Awf<br ky doˆw aNho<ny, sb hI ko bqlwXy[
Ek nXw is#K p<Qw clwXw, Dwrw srl-sw vySw[
jwiq-Dwm~ my< b<ty dySw ko, idXw pRym-s<dySw[
-‰I rwj ikSwor pw<fyX, gw<DwI iv. e<tr kwlyj, lKImpur KIrI (a. pR.)-262701
jUn
2011
gurmiq zwn
jUn
67
2011
phly pwqSwwh sy p<cm pwqSwwh qk is#K ic<qn kw Awlok
-pRo. hrmhy<dR is<G*
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI pr<prw kw ds
gu{ swihbwn ny mhwn girmw AOr ic<qn ky swQw
kyvl askw pRcwr-pRswr hI nhI< ikXw biØk
asy lok-jIvn kw AtUt ihásw BI bnw idXw[
syvw ky pu<j AOr mwnv-kØXwxw my< sdw hI
dÁicq rhny vwly ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny
ApnI AiªqIX syvw AOr swDwnw sy is#K Dwm~
ko vh mwg~ idXw ijskI AnUTI Swwn ny ‰I gu{
A<gd dyv jI ªwrw pRcilq l<gr-ÛXváQww ko
sud÷Fæ bnwXw[ ankw Xh pRXËn jwqIX BydBwv
AOr ‚<c-nIc kI Bwvnw ko smwÎq krny my<
AgRgxX ávIkwr ikXw gXw[ phlI bwr BwrqIX
eiqhws my< Kwn-pwn kI sw<J sBI vgo_ my<
smwnqw kI sUck bnI[ AmIr AOr grIb kw
BI BydBwv swmwijk brwbrI ky swmny gOxw ho
gXw[ gurmiq dSw~n ky mhwn ad`dySX ko ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ny AmlI jwmw phnwXw[ gu{ jI kw
Xh s<dySw dUrvqI~ @wyZo< my< BI Apnw pRBwv idKwny
lgw[
‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ny ApnI idÛX d÷iˆt
sy an A<qrwlo< ko BI smytny kI koiSwSw kI
jo swmwijk ivkws ky AwFæy Aw rhy Qwy[ sqIpRQww kI aNho<ny kVI in<dw kI[ sqI-pRQww kw
pRQwm swmwijk bihˆkwr ‰I gu{ Armdws jI
ªwrw hI sMpNn hoqw hY[ áZI jwiq kI AwjwdI
ky ilE gu{ jI ªwrw ikXy gE pRXËno< my< pdy~ kI
rám kw ivroDw BI imlqw hY[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws
jI ªwrw ijs Bi#q-mwg~ kI pROFæqw kI ge~ vh
inˆkwm AOr pRymwBi#q sy sMb© hY[ gu{ jI ny
syvw-Bwv pr BI bhuq bl idXw[ ankI bwxwI
my< pRBu-syvw AOr gu{-syvw pRmuKqw sy pRkt hue~[
gu{ jI kI smáq bwxwI rwgb© hY[ ‰I
gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< ankI bwxwI 18 rwgo< my<
s<kilq hY[ gu{ jI kI bwxwI my< purwnI ih<dI Ev<
sDwu#kVI Bwˆww ky A<Sw iv´mwn hY<, lyikn
ankI Bwˆww kw mUl ávr p<jwbI vwlw hY[
gu{ jI kw ÛXi#qËv Ek shj swDwk
vwlw hY[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky ÛXi#qËv Ev<
k÷iÁËv kw ghrw pRBwv ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI pr
pVw, ijskw sPl Anukrxw ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI
ky ÛXi#qËv my< ivl@wxw pRiqBw ky swQw pRli@wq
hoqw hY[
‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny jo AwDXwiËmk
ivcwr ApnI bwxwI ky mwDXm sy pRáquq ikE
anky mu$X srokwr pUv~ gu{-pr<prw ky dSw~n sy
juVy huE hY<[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI kI bwxwI my<
gurmuK Ev< mnmuK kI Ad`Buq ÛXw$Xw kI ge~
hY[ vy BI ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kI qrh
pRymwBi#q ko pRmuKqw dyny vwly gu{ hY<[ sqs<gq
ko BI ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI mwnv-jIvn kw
mhwn ad`dySX mwnqy hY<[ syvw AOr ËXwg jYsy
nYiqk mUØXo< kI pRiqˆTw BI ankI bwxwI kI
pRmuK cyqnw hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny qIs
rwgo< my< ApnI bwxwI kI rcnw kI[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw
swihb my< kyvl Ek rwg (jYjwv<qI) ko CoVkr
bwkI sBI rwgo< my< gu{ jI kI bwxwI aplÑDw
hoqI hY[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI ny e~Svr kI Bi#q
ko d÷Fæ krvwny ky ilE lokmwns ky Anyk
s<dBo~< ko bwxwI ky mwDXm sy pRáquq ikXw[
AwpkI syvw Ev< Dwm~-swDwnw sy ‰I gu{ Amrdws
jI eqny pRBwivq huE ik aNho<ny ApnI supuZI
bIbI BwnI jI kw ivvwh gu{ rwmdws jI sy
*125, kbIr pwk~, poát Kwlsw kWlyj, ‰I Am÷qsr-143002
gurmiq zwn
ikXw[ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI ky AwdySw kw pwln
krqy huE Awpny jo ngr áQwwipq ikXw asy 'gu{
kw c#k' nwm idXw jo bwd my< 'rwmdwspur' qQww
iPr Am÷q srovr ky nwm pr 'Am÷qsr' pRcilq
huAw[ ‰I gu{ rwmdws jI inpuxw pRb<Dwk BI Qwy[
‰I Am÷qsr Swhr kw pRwr<iBk inmw~xw gu{ jI
kI dyK-ryK my< hI huAw[ gu{ jI kI pUrI bwxwI
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< s<kilq hY[ Awpny p<jwbI
Bwˆww ky ivkws my< BI AnUTw Xogdwn fwlw[ ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI kI pr<prw kw AwlOikk iSwKr
‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ªwrw ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
ky s<pwdn my< li@wq hoqw hY[ ‰I gu{ Arjn
dyv jI ny 1604 e~. my< ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw
s<pwdn ikXw[
gu{ swihbwn my< sy ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my<
sbsy AiDwk bwxwI ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kI
hY[ gu{ jI ny ApnI bwxwI ky ilE 30 rwgo< kw
apXog ikXw[ is#K-ivcwrDwwrw kw AnUTw pRcwrpRswr Awpky smX my< huAw[ ‰I hirm<dr swihb
kivqw
jUn
68
2011
ky inmw~xw my< BI Awpkw AiªqIX Xogdwn hY[ ‰I
gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw ‰I hirm<dr swihb my< pRQwm
pRkwSw Awpky ªwrw bwbw buf`Fw jI ko pRQwm gR<QwI
bnwkr krvwXw gXw[ BwrqIX smwj Ev< s<ák÷iq
my< Awpkw AmUØX Xogdwn hY[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
kI kØXwxwkwrI ivcwrDwwrw kw pRcwr-pRswr BI
Awpky pRËXno< sy hI swkwr huAw[ qrnqwrn
ngr BI Awpky AwSwIvw~d sy hI AiáqËv my<
AwXw[ p<jwbI Bwˆww, swihËX AOr s<ák÷iq ko BI
Awpny ne~ idSww dI[ 'suKmnI swihb' AwpkI
AmUØX iniDw hY[ gu{ Arjn swihb aÇc koit
ky AwDXwiËmk gu{ Qwy[ is#K ic<qn ky ivkws
kI iviBNn idSwwAo< ko ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI, ‰I
gu{ rwmdws jI Ev< ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny
jo girmw pRdwn kI asky mUl my< Awid gu{ ‰I
gu{ nwnk dyv jI kI vYcwirk Ÿw<iq iv´mwn
QwI[ is#K ic<qn AOr ivcwrDwwrw kI mUl
s<vydnw ky Anyko< s<dB~ gu{ swihbwn kI bwxwI
my< A<qin~ihq hY<[
byitXw<
mMmI-pwpw kI Aw<Ko< kw, pwnI hoqI hY<
byitXw<[
shmI-shmI lyikn, dySw-kOm kI rwnI hoqI
hY< byitXw<[
mITI-mITI bwqy< jb vo krqI hY<,
mwno sbkI nwnI hoqI hY< byitXw<[
pwpw ky idl kI DwVkn, Aw<Ky< nm krwkr
Ek idn Gr CoVkr, susrwl clI jwqI hY<
byitXw<[
Gr ko ávg~ bnwny ky ilE, sb kuC shqI
hY<,
byto< sy BI bFæ kr, vPwdwr hoqI hY< byitXw<[
njro< ko smJqI hY<, idl ko BI phcwnqI
hY<,
nwjuk sI hY< lyikn, bVI isXwnI hoqI hY<
byitXw<[
mwqw q÷Îqw-sI pwvn
AOr byby nwnkI-sI jwnI-mwnI hoqI hY<
byitXw<[
mwqw sul#KxwI-sI Xo^X
AOr mwqw KI<vI-sI syvw kI pRiqmw hoqI hY<
byitXw<[
mwqw Bwg kOr-sI, mukwblw krny my< s@wm,
gu{-smp~xw my< lwswnI hoqI hY< byitXw<[
-bIbI jspwl kOr, 235, gu{ nwnk purw, AwdSw~ ngr, jXpur-302004, mo. : 9413418004
gurmiq zwn
jUn
69
2011
‰I gu{ gRQ< w swihb my< s<gIq kw mhËv
-bIbw ggndIp kOr*
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb is#Ko< kw Dwwim~k
gR<Qw hony ky swQw-swQw Xh swrI mwnvqw kw
sv~sw<Jw }hwnI gR<Qw BI hY ijsmy< is#K gu{
swihbwn, B#q swihbwn, Bt`t swihbwn qQww
guris#Ko< kI bwxwI dj~ hY[ es swrI bwxwI
kw AwDwwr rwgwËmk hY[ ivSv ky iksI BI
gR<Qw kI rcnw kw AwDwwr Swu© rwgwËmk nhI<
imlqw, esilE ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw BwrqIX
s<gIq my< mhËv AOr AiDwk bFæ jwqw hY[ ‰I
gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw s<pwdn is#Ko< ky pw<cvy<
gu{ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny 1604 e~. my<
ikXw[ gu{ jI ny gurmiq ky AnukUl bwxwI ko
ke~ vˆwo_ kI myhnq sy ekt`Tw krvwXw AOr
Bwe~ gurdws jI sy es bwxwI ko gR<Qw }p my<
ilKvwXw[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< dj~ gu{ swihbwn AOr
B#q swihbwn kI bwxwI : ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
my< ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI, ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv
jI, ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI, ‰I gu{ rwmdws
jI, ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI, ‰I gu{ qyg
bhwdr jI AOr p<dRh B#q swihbwn kI bwxwI
dj~ hY[ Xy B#q swihbwn Alg-Alg Dwmo_
AOr jwiqXo< sy sMb<Dw rKqy Qwy[ esky Alwvw
bwbw su<dr jI, Bwe~ sÁw jI, Bwe~ blv<f jI
nwmk guris#Ko< kI bwxwI BI ‰I gu{ gR<Qw
swihb my< dj~ hY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny
do Swbd Bwe~ mrdwnw jI ky nwm pr ilKy[
Xy BI ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< dj~ ikE gE hY<[
rwgo< ky AwDwwr pr bwxwI : ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
kI rcnw rwgo< ky AwDwwr pr kI ge~ hY[ Ek
rwg my< ŸmSw: gu{ swihbwn kI bwxwI ky bwd
B#q swihbwn kI bwxwI dj~ hY[ Bt`t
swihbwn kI bwxwI pwvn gR<Qw ky bwd vwly
Bwg my< dj~ hY[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< pRXu#q
rwgo< kI ignqI mu$Xq: 31 hY, pr<qu ‰I gu{
gR<Qw swihb ky ADXXn sy pqw clqw hY ik
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< kuC AOr rwg BI hY<
jo en rwgo< ky A<qg~q dj~ ikXy gXy hY<[
1) gaVI guAwryrI, 2) gaVI dKxwI,
3) gaVI cy q I, 4) gaVI bY r wgixw,
5) gaVI dIpkI, 6) gaVI pUrbI dIpkI, 7)
gaVI pUrbI, 8) gaVI mwJ, 9) gaVI
mwlw, 10) gaVI-soriT, 11) Awsw kwPI,
12) AwswvrI, 13) dyvg<DwwrI, 14) vfh<s
dKxwI, 15) iql<g kwPI, 16) sUhI kwPI,
17) sUhI lilq, 18) iblwvl dKxwI, 19)
iblwvlu go<f, 20) rwmklI dKxwI, 21) nt,
22) mw} kwPI, 23) mw} dKxwI, 24)
bs<qu ih<fol, 25) kilAwnu BopwlI, 26)
pRBwqI dKxwI, 27) pRBwqI ibBws, 28)
ibBws pRBwqI[
en rwgo< my< sy kuC Eysy rwg hY< jo
kyvl ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< hI imlqy hY<[ en
rwgo< kw aØlyK BwrqIX s<gIq gR<Qwo< my< ápˆt
}p my< nhI< imlqw, jYsy mwJ, gaVI guAwryrI,
gaVI bYrwgixw, gaVI pUrbI dIpkI, gaVI
mwJ, gaVI sUhI, gaVI mwlw, gaVI-soriT,
Awsw kwPI, vfh<s eËXwid[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< apwsnw kw mhËv:
s<gIq swDwnw sBI gu{ swihbwn ky jIvn kw
*ly#crr, fI. E. vI. kwlyj Pwr vumyn, lwry<s rof, ‰I Am÷qsr[
gurmiq zwn
AiBNn A<g Qww[ hm Xh kh skqy hY< ik
rwg-iv´w AOr s<gIq-iSw@ww ky mwDXm sy hI
is#K Dwm~ kI apwsnw pUxw~ hoqI hY[ rwg ky
AwDwwr ibnw kIq~n sMpNn nhI< hoqw[ s<gIq
ávX< Ek swDwnw hY AOr AwËmw kw Bojn hY[
s<gIq ko ASlIlqw kI dldl sy inkwl kr
is#K gu{ swihbwn ny smwj ky pRiq jo
apkwr ikXw, asky ilE BwrqIX s<gIq sdYv
ankw ƒxwI rhygw[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb : is#Ko< kw Bi#q s<gIq:
is#Ko< kw Bi#q s<gIq BwrqIX SwáZIX s<gIq
kI pr<prwAo< pr AwDwwirq hY[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw
swihb hI is#K Dwm~ kw mu$X gR<Qw hY[ esmy<
is#K Dwm~ ky gu{ swihbwn AOr B#q swihbwn
kI pwvn bwixwXw< s<kilq hY<[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw
swihb kI bwxwI 31 rwgo< my< A<ikq hY[ rwgrwgnI p©iq ky Anuswr rwg 14 hY<, rwginXw<
17 hY<[
essy is© hoqw hY ik is#K gu{
swihbwn AOr ANX bwxwIkwro< kw mwZ gwXnvwdn my< hI Jukwv nhI< biØk vy s<gIq SwwáZ
ky ADXXn my< BI {ic rKqy Qwy[
swrw ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb Sloko< my< inb© hY
: ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< A<ikq Swbd rwgb©
hY<[ Swbd ko gu{-}p mwnw gXw hY[ Swbdo< ko
pUxw~q: rwgo< my< gwXn krnw hI aicq mwnw
jwqw hY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny Awm logo<
kI bolI my< gUFæ rháX Br idXy AOr Swu© rwgo<
my< bw<Dw idXw[ gu{ jI kw ad`dySX kyvl hirámrxw Qww[ Xh hir-ámrxw AnuSwwisq }p my<
s<gIq ky ªwrw ikXw gXw[ Xh bwq ivSwyˆw }p
sy aØlyKnIX hY ik gu{ jI kw ad`dySX Apny
is#K kIq~nkwro< ko Swq-pRiqSwq SwwáZIX
gwXk bnw dynw nhI< Qww #Xo<ik es pRkwr qo
is#Ko< kw smáq DXwn s<gIq klw pr hI
ky<idRq ho jwqw[
70
jUn
2011
gu{ jI kw Apnw ipRX rwg : rwgo< my< 'Awsw'
rwg gu{ jI ko AËX<q ipRX Qww, esI ilE
aNho<ny 'Awsw kI vwr' kw kIq~n gwXn ikXw,
ijskI kIq~n-mXw~dw ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI
ny áQwwipq kI[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI kw mhËvpUxw~ Xogdwn hY[ dUsry
gu{ ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv jI ny ApnI pwvn
bwxwI sloko< my< rcI[ Xy AwT rwgo< my< A<ikq
gu{ swihbwn ªwrw acwrI ge~ vwro< my< imlqy
hY<[ qIsry gu{ ‰I gu{ Amrdws jI kI
supRis© bwxwI 'An<du swihb' hY jo rwg
'rwmklI' my< inb© hY[ Xh bwxwI Awj BI
asI qrh gwe~ jwqI hY jYsy anky smX my<
gwe~ jwqI QwI[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< ‰I gu{
Amrdws jI ªwrw ricq Swbdo< kI s<$Xw
891 hY[ ‰I gu{ Arjn dyv jI kw khnw
Qww ik kIq~n krny sy mn ko Sww<iq imlqI
hY AOr jNm-jNmw<qr ky pwp nˆt ho jwqy
hY<[ gu{ jI gaVI guAwryrI rwg my< kQwn
krqy hY< :
kir kIrqnu mn sIql BE ]
jnm jnm ky iklivK gE ] (pNnw 178)
cOikXo< kw mhËv : eNho<ny ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
ky rwgo< ko smXwnuswr pw<c koitXo< my<
ivBwijq krqy huE aNhy< kIq~n kI pw<c
cOikXo< kw nwm idXw[ enmy< sy 2 cOikXw<
'Awsw kI vwr' sUXo~dX sy phly kI, dUsrI 'so
d{' sUXw~áX ky bwd, krqwrpur my< ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI ky smX sy hI pr<prwgq }p
my< clI Aw rhI QwI[ 'An<du' kI cOkI Awsw
kI vwr ky kIq~n ky pScwq` Ek l<bw Swbd
rwmklI rwg my< gwXw jwqw hY[ crxw kml
kI cOkI ko iblwvl ky nwm sy BI jwnw
jwqw hY[ 'so d{' kI cOkI kw smX sUXw~áq
kw hY ijsy ih<doáqwnI s<gIq my< s<iDw pRkwSw
khw jwqw hY[ suK Awsn Xw kilAwxw kI
gurmiq zwn
cOkI, sUXw~áq ky bwd s<DXw sy Awr<B hoqI hY[
gurbwxwI my< 'rhwa' SwÑd áQwwe~ ky áQwwn pr
: gurbwxwI my< 'rhwa' SwÑd áQwwe~ ky áQwwn pr
AwXw hY, #Xo<ik ky<dRIX Bwv 'rhwa' kI p<i#q
my< hoqw hY[ esky Aiqir#q pdy, asky A<ko<
kI s<$Xw kw BI gurbwxwI my< bhuq mhËv hY,
#Xo<ik gwXk ko A<ko< kI sImw my< rhnw
pVqw hY[ jb Ek A<k my< pUxw~ A<qrw gwXw
gXw ho qo pun: áQwwe~ hI khnw pVqw hY[ ‰I
gu{ Arjn dyv jI ny B#q swihbwn kI
bwxwI ky ‚pr 'G{' SwIˆw~k A<ikq ikXw hY[
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< ilKy gXy s<gIqwËmk
Swbdo< kw ad`dySX swihËX s<gIq sy mwnv mn
ko es lOikk s<swr sy ‚pr aTw AlOikk
s<swr kI AnuBUiq krvwnw hY AOr pRBuismrn sy Apny mn ko prmwËmw ky pRiq
smip~q krnw hY[
‰I gu{ gu{ gR<Qw swihb my< s<gIqmX
kIq~n kw bhuq mhËv hY[ ibnw kIq~n AOr
s<gIq ky mwnv kw mn prmwËmw kI Aor
nhI< muV skqw[
gurmiq s<gIq kI pRáquiq kw l@X bwxwI
ªwrw prm sËX kw AnuBv hY AOr boDw
krvwnw hY[ Xh pRáquiq Apny iviBNn s<gIqk
apkrxwo<, A<go< AOr sO<dXw~Ëmk klw-Xui#qXo<
ªwrw kyvl mwnvI mn kI Bwvuk Ekqw kI
rcnw qk sIimq nhI< biØk bwxwI ky boDw
gwXn qQww ‰vxw kw A<iqm l@X pRBu-Bi#q
qQww ic<qn my< rq honw hY[ Xy ámrxw ho ik
gurmiq s<gIq kI pRáquiq Swbd hY, pr<qu
swDwwrxw s<gIq kI mu$X pRáquiq s<gIq AOr
Bwv hY[ esky ilE Xh pRáquiq iksI klw
pRáquiq sy iBNn 'ha<' Xw 'mY<' sy rihq hY[
gurbwxwI kw kQwn hY :
eik gwvq rhy min swdu n pwe ]
hamY ivic gwvih ibrQww jwe ] (pNnw 158)
71
jUn
2011
‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw s<gIq sMpUxw~
prmwËmw ko pukwrqw hY[ gurmiq s<gIq SwwáZ
ADwIn, Swbd ADwIn, gwXn pRáquiq swDwwrxw
s<gIqk ihlor kI AnuBUiq qk sIimq nhI<
biØk bwxwI ky A<qin~ihq prm sËX kw
AnuBv AOr boDw eskw l@X hY[ gu{ swihbwn
pRáquqkwr ky ilE jhw< iviSwˆt, iniScq AOr
inDww~rk s<gIq pRb<Dw kI sr<cnw kr rhy hY<
vhI< en pr AwDwwirq Swbd kIq~n pRáquiq kI
iviDw AOr l@Xo< kw vxw~n BI krqy hY<[ pRáquiq
ky s<dB~ my< gurbwxwI ky kuC kQwn Xhw< hmwry
ilE mhËvpUxw~ hY :
--Awip gwvwE su hir gun gwa ] (pNnw 270)
--gurmiq bwjY sbdu Anwhdu gurmiq mnUAw
gwvY ]
(pNnw 172)
--shjy gwivAw Qwwe pvY ibnu shjY jIvxwu
bwid ]
(pNnw 68)
es qrh ápˆt hY ik es pivZ lwswnI
gR<Qw kI rcnw s<gIq kw apXog krqy huE kI
ge~ hY[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ªwrw clwe~
ge~ s<gIq pr<prw BwrqIX s<gIq kI mOilk
ivSwyˆwqw hY[ Awj ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb s<gIqpRyimXo< kw BI mu$X gR<Qw bn gXw hY[ ke~
mhwn ivªwn jYsy ik pRo. qwrw is<G, pRo. krqwr
is<G, bwbw srvn is<G, s. AmrjIq is<G
(gRyvwl), s. gurnwm is<G, s. blv<q is<G, fW.
blbIr is<G, fW. bicÁr is<G Awid ny ‰I gu{
gR<Qw swihb ky s<gIq s<b<Dw ky rháXo< ko smJ
kr an pr ke~ qrh sy SwoDw ikXw hY[ s<gIq
sy sMb<iDwq hony ky kwrxw ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb
gu{ nwnk nwm-lyvw is#Ko< kw Dwm~ gR<Qw hony
ky swQw-swQw Awj jnmwns kw pUÈX gR<Qw
BIbn gXw hY[ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb AOr s<gIq
Ek-dUsry sy juVy huE hY<[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
72
2011
dSwm gu{ jI ªwrw jgwny sy jb ih<doáqwn kI AwËmw jwg aTI
bwØXkwl my< hI ijsny Apny ipqw ko
pRyirq ikXw ho ik vy dySw-Dwm~ kI r@ww ky ilE
AwËm-bildwn kry< vh AswDwwrxw bwlk qo
AvSX rhw hogw[ Apny ipqw ‰I gu{ qyg
bhwdr jI kI Swhwdq ky bwd BI ijsy mwlUm
ho ik eiqhws ko iks qrh moVnw hY AOr
Apny ad`dySX ko ijsny qmwm AVcno< ky
bwvjUd hwisl ikXw ho, asy Xugpu{ˆw AOr
Avqwr n khy< qo #Xw khy<? ijsny smwj kI
sbsy bVI kmjorI vxw~-ivBwjn ko smJw
AOr qQwwkiQwq SwUdRo<, nIc jwiq vwlo< ko
AwiËmk bl pRdwn kr smwj my< pRiqiˆTq
ikXw, qwik vy ANXwXkwrI Swi#qXo< kw mu<hqoV
jvwb dy sky<, smwj kI Swoˆwk Swi#qXo< sy
d÷FæqwpUv~k lV sky<, smX ky Eysy pRhrI ko
dUrdSwI~ n khy< qo #Xw khy<? ijsny qËkwlIn
mugl Swwsk AOr<gjyb kI ivSwwl rwjnIiqk
sÁw ko isP~ Ek CotI-sI Kwlsw tukVI ky
bl pr llkwrw, asy vIr md~ Ag<mVw n khy<
qo #Xw khy<? ijsny Xu© my< Apny do jvwn
byto< kI SwhIdI dI ho, ijsky do mwsUm bÇcy
dIvwr my< icn idXy gXy ho<, as ÛXi#q ky DwYX~
ko kOn-sI s<zw dy<, ijsny khw ho:
en puZn ky sIs pr vwr idXy suq cwr[
cwr mUE qo ikAw hUAw jIvq ke~ hjwr[
duinXw my< qmwm Avqwr, pY<gbr, mhwpu{ˆw
huE, Bgvwn kw pRËX@w dSw~n krny kw dwvw
krny vwly huE, keXo< ny ávX< ko 'Bgvwn'
qk Goiˆwq kr idXw, pr<qu ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G
-s. jsbIr is<G*
jI Ek EysI Swi$sXq huE hY< ijNho<ny ApnI
bwxwI my< kh idXw:
jo hmko prmysr acirhY< ]
qy sB nrk ku<f mih pirhY< ]32] . . .
mY ho prm purK ko dwsw ]
dyKn AwXwy jgq qmwsw ] . . .33]6]
(bicZ nwtk)
AQww~q` jo muJy Bgvwn mwnygw vh Gor
nrk my< pVygw[ mY< qo prm purK (Akwl
purK) kw dws hU<[
Eysy ÛXi#qËv ko khy< qo #Xw khy<? gu{
jI ny #Xw cIj bnwe~--Kwlsw, ijsy rckr
vy ávX< eqny AiBBUq ho gXy ik pukwr aTy:
Kwlsw myro ip<f pRwn[
Kwlsw myrI jwn kI jwn[5[ (srbloh gR<Qw)
pw<c áQwUl qËvo< sy rcy es SwrIr my<, jo
mwnv-mwZ ko imlw hY, aNho<ny Eysw kOn-sw
'Am÷q' iplw idXw ik Bwrqvˆw~ ky vy log jo
sidXo< sy pRqwiVq, juØm kI c#kI my< ips rhy
Qwy, eqny inBI~k ho gXy ik mOq qk ko gly
lgwny lgy[ ijs qrh inrIh gOryXw bwj
p@wI ko llkwr kr as pr tUt pVy AOr
asky p<K qoV fwly; jYsy gIdV Swyr ko
cunOqI dykr asy pCwV fwly, Eysw kirSmw
kr idKwny vwly ivámwdI ÛXi#qËv dSwm gu{
jI ny Kwlsw my< kOn-sI Swi#q Br dI?
1699 vwlI vYswKI ky idn gu{ jI ny Eysw
kOn-sw m<Z PU<kw ik Bwrqvˆw~ kI soe~ hue~
AwËmw jwg aTI AOr gu{ nwnk swihb ky
*123/1, sy#tr-55, c<fIgFæ-160055, mo. : 94172-37593
gurmiq zwn
pwvn kQwn ko gungunwny lgI :
ja qa pRym Kylxw kw cwa ]
is{ Dwir qlI glI myrI Awa ]
(pNnw 1412)
es gU<j my< EysI #Xw hu<kwr QwI ik eqny
ivSwwl Bwrqvˆw~ my< sy hjwro<-hjwr jwiqXo< my<
sy pw<c Eysy nOjvwn aTy, jo pRw<q-jwiq, vxw~Byd kI sImwXy< qoV kr gu{ jI ky crxwo< my<
Apnw isr NXOCwvr krny ko qYXwr ho gXy?
llkwr qo swP QwI :
equ mwrig pY{ DwrIjY ]
is{ dIjY kwixw n kIjY ]
(vhI)
(es mwg~ pr qBI pYr rKnw Xid isr
dyny my< twl-mtol n krnw ho[)
#Xw Qww gu{ jI ky nyq÷Ëv my< ik p<jwb
kI DwrqI pr Apnw sv~áv bildwn kr jb
gu{ jI mhwrwˆtö kI DwrqI pr phu<cy qo vhw<
kI jnjwiqXw< Kwlsw bn ge_? ke~ dSwko< sy
qpáXw kr rhw isi©Xo< kw mwilk mwDwodws
vYrwgI gu{ kw 'Kwlsw' bn pUrI mugl slqnq
kI jVy< aKwVny lgw, AwiKr #Xo<? qb #Xw
Kwlsw ky dwFæI-mU<Cy< nhI< QwI<? qb #Xw isr
pr dsqwr nhI< sjwnI pVqI QwI? qb #Xw
kySw nhI< rKny pVqy Qwy? #Xw k÷pwxw AwvSXk
nhI< QwI? sb kuC Qww[ 1699 kI qQww 2011
kI vYswKI my< XhI pirvq~n hY ik hm Kwlsw
kI mUl Bwvnw v gu{ jI kI mhwn ivcwrDwwrw
''mwns kI jwq sbY EkY pihcwnbo'' sy pry
hty hY<, nhI< qo jo sËX qb jnqw ko eqnw
Aw<doilq kr gXw, Awj #Xo< nhI< kr rhw hY?
DwUmRpwn-ivroDw #Xw kyvl Kwlsw kr rhw hY?
Awj swrI duinXw as dSwm pwqSwwh ky hu#m
kw pwln krny ko ivzwpn dy rhI hY! #Xw
Awj duinXw kI koe~ BI kOm Kwlsw ko dI
gXI ihdwXq ''pr-áZI/pr-pu{ˆw kw gmn
73
jUn
2011
vij~q hY'' kI Avmwnnw krqI hY?
mnuˆX guxwo< ky AwDwwr pr hI ‰yˆT bn
skqw hY[ aÇc kul my< jNm lyny mwZ sy,
hyryiftI ky pRBwv sy aÁm nhI< bn skqw
AOr Xh BI ik pRiqBw iksI Kws nál kI
bpOqI nhI< hY[ Xh BI shI nhI< ik ijs
smudwX kI s<$Xw sbsy AiDwk hogI vhI
smwj ky bdlwvo< kw s<cwlk hogw, biØk
askI guxwvÁw #Xw hY, Xh AiDwk mhËvpUxw~
hY[ gu{ jI ky jIvn-kwl my< muslmwno< kI
s<$Xw Ev< swmwijk pRiqˆTw AiDwk QwI, kiQwq
inMn koit kI jwiqXw< bhuq QwI<, pr b<tI hue~
AOr guxwvÁw my< BI bdqr QwI<, esilXy
swmwijk pirvq~n kI idSww aØtI krny ky
ilXy XhI AwvSXk Qww ik en jwiqXo< my<
guxwwËmk aËk÷ˆtqw AwXy AOr gu{ jI ny XhI
kr idKwXw[ gu{ nwnk swihb ky kwl sy jo
is#K Dwm~ sy pRBwivq ho km~kw<fo<, A<DwivSvwso<,
pUjw-puroihqo< ky c<gulo< sy inkl rhy Qwy aNhy<
pUxw~qw dyny kI j}rq QwI :
blu hoAw b<Dwn Cuty sBu ikCu hoq apwe ]
(pNnw 1429)
1699 e~. my< Kwlsw s÷jny ky swQw
swmwijk pirvq~no< kw jo islislw gu{ jI
ny pRwr<B ikXw Qww, asmy< kiQwq CotI jwiqXw<
isr aTwny lgI QwI<[ qËkwlIn Swoˆwxw ÛXváQww
ky pRiqpoˆwk rwjwAo<-swm<qo< ky pRiq bgwvq kI
Bwvnw qo PYlI hue~ QwI hI, gu{ jI ky KwlswAiBXwn ny asy Ÿw<iq my< bdl idXw[ km
s<$Xw hoqy huE BI aËk÷ˆtqw ky kwrxw EkEk ÛXi#q rwjwAo< kI tukVKor sYinko< kI
bhuignqI pr BwrI Qww AOr jo-jo inXm gu{
jI ny Kwlsw ky ilXy suJwXy Qwy vy Ek e<swn
ko s<q-ispwhI bnwny ky ilXy kwPI Qwy[ qBI
(Soˆw p÷ˆT 75 pr)
gurmiq zwn
74
jUn
2011
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI kw AnUTw AwSwIvw~d
bwq qo bhuq purwnI hY, lyikn s<ák÷iq
kI AwËmw my< Awj BI SwwSvq hY[ ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI kw Xh AnUTw AwSwIvw~d s÷iˆt
ky swQw icr SwwSvq rhygw[
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI Apny iSwˆXo< ko
swQw lykr XwZw pr jwqy Qwy[ ivSv ky aËQwwn
ky ilE hr mwnv ko km~rq AOr s<ákwrvwn
bnwnw ankw DXyX Qww[ vy jgh-jgh jwkr,
logo< ko apdySw dyqy Qwy[ anky crxw-kmlo<
kw ápSw~ DwrqI ky ijs BI kony pr hoqw Qww
log cu<bk kI qrh Awkiˆw~q hokr iK<cy cly
Awqy Qwy[ anky bol }pI apdySwo< kI Am÷qbwxwI ko sunny ky ilE log ÎXwsy cwqk kI
qrh pRqI@ww krqy Qwy[ ivSv ky kony-kony ky
log cwhqy Qwy ik jIvn my< Ek bwr ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI ky dSw~n AvSX ho<[
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI Ek idn Eysy gw<v
my< phu<cy jhw< ky log bhuq AwlsI Qwy[ vy koe~
BI kwm nhI< krnw cwhqy Qwy[ AÇCI bwqy<
sIKny my< ankI koe~ {ic nhI< QwI[ vy AiqiQw
kI AwvBgq kI pr<prw ko nhI< jwnqy Qwy[
as gw<v my< dirdRqw AOr milnqw Cwe~ hue~
QwI[ AnuSwwsn v KuSwhwlI kw nwmo<inSwwn
BI nhI< Qww[ ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky
apdySwo< my< vhw< ky logo< ny koe~ {ic nhI< lI[
gu{ jI kw Awdr-sËkwr nhI< ikXw[ ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI kuC idn vhw< rhy[ vy Apny
sdupdySwo< kI Am÷q-v÷iˆt krqy rhy[
Awj ivdwe~ kw idn Qww[ gw<v ky
-fW. lIlw modI*
AiDwkw<Sw log aNhy< ivdw krny AwXy[ ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI jb as gw<v sy clny lgy qo
logo< ky SwISw AwSwIvw~d ky ilE nIcy Juky huE
Qwy, anky kwn AwSwIˆw sunny ko byqwb Qwy[
gu{ jI ky muK sy inklw, ''XhI< bsy rhwy!''
anky iSwˆXo< ko gu{ jI kI Xh bwq AjIb
lgI[ aNhy< eskw AQw~ smJ my< nhI< AwXw[
gu{ nwnk swihb AnUTw AwSwIvw~d dykr Apny
iSwˆXo< ky swQw vhw< sy cl idE[
kuC idno< ky bwd ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI
dUsry gw<v my< phu<cy[ gw<v my< KuSwhwlI Cwe~ hue~
QwI[ jgh-jgh s<pNnqw ibKrI hue~ QwI[ jb
vhw< ky logo< ko Xh pqw clw ik ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI AwE hY<, qo ankI KuSwI kw
iTkwnw n rhw[ swry kw swrw gw<v AOr dUrdUr sy log anky dSw~n krny ky ilE amV
pVy[ sb logo< ny ankw BÛX ávwgq ikXw[
gu{ jI qQww anky iSwˆXo< ky rhny kI aicq
ÛXváQww kI[ kwm krny ky bwd vy ‰I gu{
nwnk dyv jI ky pws Aw bYTqy[ ApnI Aw<Ko<
my< ankI mohk Civ inhwrqy rhqy[ hr pl
anky apdySw sunny ky ilE bVI s<$Xw my<
s<gq ekt`TI hoqI[ logo< ny ‰I gu{ nwnk
dyv jI ky apdySwo< ko bVy DXwn sy sunw qQww
aNhy< jIvn my< aqwrny kw pRxw ilXw[
kuC idn vhw< rhkr ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv
jI ny vhw< sy ivdw mw<gI[ ivdw hoqy smX
logo< kI AwKo< sy Aw<sU Jr-Jr bh rhy Qwy[
ivdw hoqy smX ‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ky
*291, moqI ám÷iq, itptw kotw (rwjáQwwn)-324006
gurmiq zwn
muKwrib<d sy inklw, ''Xh gw<v ajV jwE,
Xhw< ky log sb qrP ibKr jwE<!''
anky iSwˆXo< ko gu{ jI ky es AnoKy
ÛXvhwr pr bVw AwScX~ huAw ik ijs gw<v
ky logo< ny AÇCwe~ ko gRhxw ikXw, gu{ jI
ny aNhy< ajV jwny kw AwSwIvw~d #Xo< idXw?
anky Ek ipRX iSwˆX Bwe~ mrdwnw jI
sy n rhw gXw[ vy boly, ''gurdyv! Awpky
AwSwIvw~d kw rháX #Xw hY? jhw< Awpkw
Apmwn huAw vhw< ky logo< ko Awpny vhI< bsy
rhny kw AwSwIvw~d idXw, jhw< pr Awpkw
sMmwn huAw, vhw< ky logo< ko Awpny ajV
jwny ko khw, Eysw #Xo<? AÇCwe~ v burwe~ ky
bdly my< Xh AnoKw A<qr #Xo< gu{ jI?''
dSwm gu{ jI ªwrw jgwny sy . . .
gu{ jI ny eqny AwËmivSvws ky swQw khw Qww:
svw lwK sy Ek lVw‚<[
qbY goib<d is<G nwm khw‚<[
AOr vh Kwlsw ijsky ilXy gu{ jI ny
khw :
Kwlsw myro }p hY Kws[
Kwlsh mih ha< krhu< invws[1[ (srbloh gR<Qw)
Awj Kwlsw ko #Xo< nPrq kI d÷iˆt
sy dyKw jw rhw hY? #Xo< esy nyáqnwbUd krny
ko socw jw rhw hY? #Xo< hmwry bÇcy Xy Swk
krqy hY< ik l<by kySw-dwFæI rKny sy puils
pkV kr ly jwXygI? SwwXd gu{ jI ny es
smáXw ko phly sy smJ ilXw Qww[ aNhy<
mwlUm Qww ik jo }p mY< Kwlsw ko dy rhw
hU< vh iksI BI smudwX my< nhI< Kpygw AQww~q`
Awm AOsq nwgirk sy asy ‰yˆT bnnw hI
hY, qBI vh 'Kwlsw' khlw skygw[ aNhy<
mwlUm Qww ik Kwlsw ko kiTnweXw< ho<gI,
75
jUn
2011
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI boly, ''hy Bwe~!
jo log AÇCwe~ nhI< Apnwnw cwhqy AOr
burwe~ ky swQw hI jIqy hY< Eysy log Ek hI
áQwwn pr hI sIimq rhy< qo Blw hY qw<ik
ApnI burweXw< vy khI< AOr n PYlw pwE<[''
iSwˆXo< ny pUCw, ''Xh qo TIk hY, pr<qu
Awpny qo AÇCy logo< ko ajVny kw AwSwIvw~d
dy idXw[ askw #Xw kwrxw hY?''
‰I gu{ nwnk dyv jI ny ÎXwr sy
smJwXw, qwik vy ApnI AÇCwe~ ko AiDwk sy
AiDwk logo< my< bw<t sky< ijssy pRyrxww lykr
AOr BI log AÇCy bny< qQww AÇCwe~ cwro<
Aor PYl jwE[''
(p÷ˆT 73 kw Soˆw)
esilXy sdYv kwl my< pQw-indy~Sw ky ilXy,
Sw<kwAo< sy mui#q ky ilXy aNho<ny ‰I gRQ< w swihb
ko sdIvI gu{ kw {qbw dyqy huE mwnvqw ko
eskI {hwnI Agvwe~ my< dy idXw:
gu} gR<Qw ko mwnIAo pRgt gurw< kI dyh[
jo pRBu ko imlbo chy Koj sbd mY< lyh[
('p<Qw pRkwSw' k÷q zwnI igAwn is<G)
Akwl purK kI Aot lyny vwlw Kwlsw
jwnqw hY ik asy sdYv Dwm~ qQww sÇcwe~ kw
p@w lynw hY :
sUrw so pihcwnIEy ju lrY dIn ky hyq ]
purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu ]
(pNnw 1105)
Kwlsw cwhy iksI dySw, iksI pRw<q my< ho,
asky sjwny vwly ipqw kw asy hu#m hY ik
sËX ky ilXy smip~q rhnw hY, NXwX ky ilXy
jUJnw hY, AOr jIqnw hY[
gurmiq zwn
jUn
76
2011
dSwmySw ipqw ky 52 drbwrI kiv-41
apinˆwdo< ky Anuvwdk : kiv pRhlwd rwX
-fW. rwjy<dR is<G 'swihl'*
dSwmySw ipqw swihb ‰I gu{ goib<d is<G jI
ky drbwr my< Aw‰X pRwÎq krny vwly ivªwno< Ev<
kivXo< my< sy Ek Qwy--kiv pRhlwd rwX[
sn` 1690 e~. my< jb gu{ jI pw‚<tw
swihb sy An<dpur swihb vwps AwXy qo aNho<ny
swihiËXk ivkws kI mhwn XojnwE< bnwXI<[ en
XojnwAo< my< 'mhwBwrq', 'apinˆwd' Ev< rwjnIiqk
gR<Qwo< ky Anuvwd ivSwyˆw }p sy Swwiml Qwy[ Ek
Aor jhw< iviBNn ivªwno< ko 'mhwBwrq' ky
iviBNn pvo_ kw Anuvwd krny kw kwX~ sO<pw
gXw, vhI< ivªwn kiv pRhlwd rwX ko apinˆwdo<
ky Anuvwd kI ijMmydwrI BI dI ge~[
apinˆwdo< kw Anuvwd Awr<B krqy smX
kiv pRhlwd rwX ny ávX< ilKw hY ik vh s<vq`
1746 iv. (sn` 1689 e~.) ko ‰I gu{ (dSwmySw
ipqw) jI kI Awzw sy apinˆwdo< kw Anuvwd
Awr<B kr rhw hY[
essy kuC hI smX pUv~ mugl Swhjwdy
dwrwiSwkoh ny apinˆwdo< kw PwrsI my< Anuvwd
krwXw Qww[ pRhlwd rwX ny Xh BI ápˆt ikXw hY
ik vh apinˆwdo< ko 'XwmnI Bwˆww' (PwrsI) sy
pun: ih<dvI Bwˆww my< lwny ky ilE Xh Anuvwd
kr rhw hY[
es pRkwr kiv pRhlwd rwX ny s<ák÷q AOr
PwrsI my< mOjUd apinˆwdo< ko jn-Bwˆww my< lwny
kw kwm ikXw[ Xh qQX swibq krqw hY ik
kiv pRhlwd rwX s<ák÷q AOr PwrsI ky ‰yˆT
ivªwn Qwy[
kiv pRhlwd rwX ny kul imlwkr pcws
apinˆwdo< kw Anuvwd ikXw[ qYÁrIX, e~SwwvwáX,
Cw<do^X, mu<fk, kT, kYvØX, pRSn, SwOixwk,
mw<fU#X, qwrk Awid kuC pRmuK apinˆwd esmy<
Swwiml hY<[
Xh Anuvwd g´ my< ikXw gXw hY, adwhrxwq
:
''nwrwexw kYsw hY jo sBnw< jIvw< ivKY
rhqw hY A{ jIv sB iqs my< rhqy hY<[ as
prmwqmw Ekw EkI ny cihAw jo ek QwI< mY<
bhuqu hovw< Ar Eys Ekqw QwI ivc Anykqw dy
pRkws krw<[ pRQwmy es nwrwexw QwI< eCw Swkiq
gupq ApRgit pRgit is hoe~ bhuiV BUqwkws hoiq
BXw[ bhuV vwAo A{ Agn A{ jl A{ ipRQwvI
jo AwDwwr sBnw< dI hY, pRkws hoE[''
pRhlwd rwX ny mwZ ivªqwpUxw~ Anuvwd-kwX~
hI nhI< ikXy biØk bhuq su<dr kwÛX BI rcw[
ankw kwÛX ankI sU@m AwDXwiËmk smJ ko
dSww~qw hY :
ry nr jwn bUJ miq m<dw[
sb swDwn sb suiŸq ko Pl, BijAo n
kOsl c<dw[ . . .
bwq bnwe krq lokn mY<, cqurwe~ bhu TwnY[
iDwRg iDwRg qyrI cqurwe~ pRBu isa riq nhI< AwnY[
. . .
sq snyhu rwm isa apjY, ibKY Bog ibK lwgY[
qb jwn‚ 'pRihlwd' ihEy mih<, pRBu k{xww qy
jwgY[
es pRkwr kiv pRhlwd rwX Ek Aor ‰yˆT
ivªwn ky }p my< idKwe~ dyqy hY< qo dUsrI Aor
s<vydnSwIl kiv njær Awqy hY<[
*1/338, 'ávÎnlok', dSwmySw ngr, m<fI muØlw<pur dwKw (luiDwXwnw), p<jwb-141101, mo: 094172-76271
gurmiq zwn
77
jUn
2011
puáqk smI@ww
puáqk : gurmiq-drSwn qy is#K-siBAwcwr (p<jwbI)
p÷ˆT : 184
s<pwdk : s. isrmjIq is<G
kImq sijØd : 40 {pXy
pRkwSwk : Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI (iSwromixw gu: pR: kmytI), ‰I Am÷qsr[
pRiqinDw is#K s<áQww iSwromixw gu{ªwrw
puáqk kw phlw AwlyK supRis© is#K
pRb<Dwk kmytI Apny swQw s<b<iDwq ivBwgo< sihq ic<qk fW. qwrn is<G ªwrw iliKq hY ijskw
is#K s<gqo< AOr p<jwbI pwTko< ko aÇc SwIˆw~k hY, ''sRI gu} gR<Qw swihb jI dy dwrSwink
áqrIX gurmiq swihËX lwgq Xw essy BI km isDww<q''[ Xh 'bR³', 'AwËmw' AOr 'jgqkImq pr aplÑDw krwny kI idSww my< pRXwsrq pRk÷iq', qIn mUl dwSw~ink is©w<qo< ko ryKw<ikq
hY[ esI pRs<g my< eskI Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI krqw hY[ en pr sUiZk SwYlI my< BrpUr
ªwrw nvpRkwiSwq puáqk ''gurmiq-drSwn qy ivvycn pRáquq hY[ lyKk ápˆt krqw hY ik
is#K-siBAwcwr'', jo ik gurmiq pRkwSw/ ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kw áv}p Byd AQwvw rháX
gurmiq zwn ky s<pwdk s. ismrjIq is<G kw hY n ik SwwáZ kw AOr esky bwry my< Xh
ªwrw s<pwidq hY, is#K s<gqo< AOr s<Bwivq BI bqwXw jwqw hY ik eskI pwvn bwxwI my<
p<jwbI pwTko< kI jwnkwrI hyqu asky apl@X sy SwwáZ ko pRwÎq ikXw jw skqw hY[ Xh
my< jwn-phcwn krwXI jw rhI hY[
AwlyK AËX<q mUØXvwn ivcwr-ib<du ko ápˆt
es puáqk my< gurmiq swihËX ko smip~q krqw hY ik pUb~ly gR<Qwo< sy es gR<Qw my< sdwcwr
pUry fyFæ dj~n pRis© lyKko</lyiKkwAo< ªwrw AOr swmwijkqw kI mIrI AQwvw AmIrwnw
iliKq kul aNnIs aÇc áqrIX AwlyK v÷i© hY jo ik esko sbsy ivl@wxw áv}p
Swwiml hY<[ es puáqk ko rIiqgq }p my< Bwgo< qQww pRk÷iq dyqI hY[
my< nhI< ivBwijq ikXw gXw[ vYsy ÛXvhwirk
ipR<: pRIqm is<G ªwrw ilKw huAw AwlyK
}p my< Xh Apny SwIˆw~k ky pUxw~q: Anu}p do Swbd, nwm, sËX, icÁ, Awn<d AOr mui#q
Bwgo< my< inXoijq hue~ AvSX d÷StÛX hoqI hY[ phluAo< pr Apny SwIˆw~k ky Anu}p qËvmUlk
phly nO AwlyK 'gurmiq-dSw~n' ivˆwX-váqu ky ic<qn hY[ 'Swbd' ko is#K Dwm~ kw buinXwdI
swQw s<b<iDwq hY< AOr bwd vwly ds AwlyK s<kØp bqwXw gXw hY[ 'Swbd' hI s÷iˆt-rcnw
'is#K-sÒXwcwr' kI ivˆwX-váqu ky swQw Apnw kw mUl kwrxw hY[ es }hwnI ivcwr ky
nwqw bnwqy dIKqy hY<[ iviBNn lyKko</ AwDwwr pr pRoPysr mhodX vq~mwn vYzwinko<
lyiKkwAo< ny en dono< ivˆwX-váquAo< ky swQw kI qrP sy idXy gE ivkwsvwdI is©w<q sy
s<b<iDwq mUl AOr pRmuK s<kØpo< Ev< DwwrxwwAo< esko AiDwk pROFæ áQwwipq krny ky pRiq qIvR
ko ‰I gu{ gR<Qw swihb kI pwvn bwxwI ky eÇCw ÛX#q krqy hY<, jbik fW. kuldIp is<G
pRmwxwo< sihq Kolw hY[ pRáquq AwlyKo< my< es k÷q ''gurbwxwI Aqy ivigAwn : AwDwuink drSwn''
AiªqIX gR<Qw kI bwxwI ko hI ADXXn qQww ªwrw s÷iˆt-rcnw ky apl@X my< e~swe~ mq
ivSlyˆwxw kw AwDwwr bnwXw gXw hY[ 'gurmiq- ªwrw pRcwirq imQXw ivvycno</kQwno< ky pRs<g
dSw~n' AOr 'is#K-sÒXwcwr' kw mUl sRoq BI my< gurmiq dSw~n kI ‰yˆTqw is© krqy hY<[
qo XhI AiªqIX gR<Qw hY[
Xh ámrxwIX hY ik fW. swihb Ek hI smX
gurmiq zwn
ivzwn ky s<b<Dw my< AOr gurmiq s<b<DwI aÇc
áqrIX AwlyKo< ky rciXqw hY<[
'inrmlw s<pRdwX' ky swQw s<b<iDwq inm~l
rihxwI Ev< d÷iˆt ky Dwwrk zwnI blv<q is<G
koTwgu}, gurbwxwI AOr AnmqI gR<Qwo< ky Tos
ADXXn ky AwDwwr pr gurmiq-dSw~n sy s<b<iDwq
pwvn gurbwxwI ky s<kØp 'ù' sy pUv~ pRcilq
Dwwrxww 'Aom' sy ÛXwpkqw qQww ivl@wxwqw is©
krqy hY<[ Ek skuSwl pRb<Dwk kI hYisXq sy
is#K kwX~-@wyZo< my< jwny-mwny iSwromixw kmytI
ky aÇcwiDwkwrI s. virAwm is<G ny Awvwgmn
qQww mui#q ky ivˆwX ky swQw pUv~ pRcilq
SwwáZIX DwwrxwwAo<, vq~mwn Xug qk pRwcIn
kwl sy clI Aw rhI jn-DwwrxwwAo< ky
apl@X my< bqwqy huE en dwSw~ink phluAo< ko
gurmiq dSw~n ky Anu}p ápˆt ikXw hY[ fW.
blkwr is<G Apny AwlyK my< Swbd-gu{ ky
is#K mwfl ko ajwgr krqy huE esko
Aápˆtqw ky Dwu<Dw gubwr my< phu<cwny vwly
vq~mwn ávwQwI~ qËvo< sy hmy< swvDwwn krqy hY<[
'is#K siBAwcwr' vwly Bwg kI Swu}Awq
pRo. ikrpwl is<G bfU<gr ky AwlyK 'gurmiqsiBAwcwr' ky swQw hoqI hY[ pRoPysr mhodX
ny gurmiq sÒXwcwr ky agmny kI p÷ˆTBUim
dyqy huE esky km~kw<f ivroDwI AOr sv~sw<JIvwlqw
pr AwDwwirq Anyko< mwnvqwvwdI lyKk srokwro<
ko shI-shI ryKw<ikq ikXw hY[ áQwwipq is#K
kI hYisXq sy jwny jwqy ipR<: srmuK is<G
Amol es sÒXwcwr ky agmny qQww ivkisq
hony ky swQw juVy BUgOilk iáQwiq, eiqhws,
Bwˆww qQww ilip, 'kuØlI, guØlI, juØlI' AQwvw
mkwn, rotI, váZ qQww apjIvkw ky ANX
BI ke~ pwswr d÷iˆtgocr krqy hY<[ supRis©
is#K ivªwn pRo. ipAwrw is<G pdm ªwrw iliKq
AwlyK is#K siBAwcwr, dsqwr, gu{-gR<Qw
qQww gu{-p<Qw Awid mhËvpUxw~ phluAo< pr pRkwSw
78
jUn
2011
fwlqw hY[
s. suKdyv is<G Sww<q puáqk my< Apny do
AwlyKo< 'is#K siBAwcwr Aqy bwxwI' AOr 'sRI gu}
gR<Qw swihb jI ivc ivSwv Bwe~cwry dI mjbUqI dw
ivcwrDwwrk AwDwwr' ªwrw AiDwk Xogdwn fwl
skny ky kwrxw Bw^XSwwlI BI hY< AOr AiDwk
DXwn idXy jwny Xo^X BI[ Eysy hI puáqk my< cwhy
do hI lyiKkwAo< ªwrw iliKq AwlyKo< ko Swwiml
ikXw jw skw hY lyikn dono< ny Apny-Apny
ivˆwXo< ky swQw pUxw~ NXwX krqy huE ApnI ‚<cI
Xo^Xqw qQww ÛXwpk @wmqw ko is© ikXw hY[ fW.
jsiv<dr kOr k÷q AwlyK 'sRI gu} gR<Qw swihb dI
bwxwI ivc sucÈjI nwr dw s<klp' AOr fW. Swrxw
kOr ricq 'sRI gu} gR<Qw swihb dw ivSwvivAwpI
s<dySw' dono< k÷iqXw< ApnI s<vydnSwIlqw kI AiDwk
‚<cI ifgrI ky kwrxw pwTko< ko JkJorny qQww
Aml-ÛXvhwr kI idSww my< iŸXwSwIl hony ky ilE
pRyrxww dyny my< pRBwvSwwlI hY<[ s. SwmSwyr is<G
ASwok ricq 'sRI gu} gR<Qw swihb ivc smwijk
suDwwr', fW. SwmSwyr is<G ricq 'sw<JIvwlqw Aqy
srbÁ dw Blw' AOr fW. prmvIr is<G ricq 'sRI
gu} gR<Qw swihb dw ivSwvivAwpI idRSwtIkoxw' en
klm-swDwko< kI ghrI swDwnw qQww pir‰m kw
mu<h bolqw pRmwxw khy jw skqy hY<[ s<pwdk
mhodX ny 'krm isDww<q' ªwrw AOr en lweno< ky
lyKk ny (mY<ny) ankI Aor sy idXy ivˆwX 'sRI
gu} gR<Qw swihb ivc jgq Aqy mnu#K sb<DwI
dwrSwink ivvycn' pr iql-Pul }pI ivcwr ªwrw
hwjrI lgvwe~ hY[ kul imlwkr Xh puáqk
s<pwdk s. ismrjIq is<G kw Ek g<BIr ivˆwX pr
Ek g<BIr pRXËn khw jw skqw hY[
smI@wwkwr,
suir<dr is<G inmwxww, shwXk s<pwdk[
mo. : 8872735111
gurmiq zwn
jUn
79
2011
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Kæbrnwmw
mobwel Pon k<pinXw< 'gurbwxwI' ko 'gwnw' khkr
gurbwxwI kw Apmwn krny sy bwj AwE< : jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G
‰I Am÷qsr : 16 me~[ iSwromixw gu{ªwrw pRb<Dwk
kmytI ky ADX@w jËQwydwr Avqwr is<G ny mobwel
Pon k<pinXwy< ªwrw Apny gRwhko< ko iksI n<br
pr fwXl krqy smX Awgy sy swDwwrxw G<tI kI
Awvwj sunny kI bjwX mncwhI kwlr-t`XUn Xw
gwnw fw‚nlof krny ky ilE pRdwn kI pRiŸXw my<
'gurbwxwI' ko 'gwnw' khy jwny kw g<BIr noits
lyqy huE es pRiŸXw my< qur<q s<SwoDwn krny ky ilE
khw hY[
Xhw< sy jwrI Ek pRys ivziÎq my< jËQwydwr
Avqwr is<G ny khw ik es kwXw~lX my< bVI s<$Xw
my< pZ v Pon-s<dySw phu<c rhy hY< ik jb iksI
mobwel Pon-Dwwrk ªwrw dUsry mobwel n<br pr
fwXl ikXw jwqw hY qo G<tI kI Awvwj sunny sy
pUv~ Awprytr ªwrw Xh khw jwqw hY ik 'gwnw
kwpI krny ky ilE átwr ky bwd 9 dbwE<' lyikn
bwd my< 'gwny' kI jgh 'gurbwxwI ky Swbd' kI
p<i#qXw< sunwe~ dyqI hY<[ aNho<ny khw ik gurbwxwI
‰vxw krnw/ krvwnw biFæXw {Jwn hY mgr
'gurbwxwI' ko 'gwnw' khy jwny pr mobwel Pon
k<pinXwy< ko es SwÑdwvlI my< qur<q suDwwr krny ko
khw hY[ 'gurbwxwI-Swbd' fw‚nlof krvwny ky
ilE 'gwny' kI jgh 'gurbwxwI-Swbd' eáqymwl ikXw
jwE[
‰I Am÷qsr : 18 me~[ Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI ky
Aiqir#q sicv s. sqbIr is<G ny jwnkwrI dyqy
huE bqwXw ik ákUlo</kwlyjo< my< pFæqy iv´wiQw~Xo<
ko gurmiq ky swQw joVny ky ilE gurbwxwI,
is#K eiqhws qQww is#K rihq mXw~dw sMb<DwI
pwT`XŸX ky AwDwwr pr Dwm~ pRcwr kmytI ªwrw
nv<vr 2010 my< lI ge~ Dwwim~k prI@ww kw
pirxwwm jwrI kr idXw gXw hY AOr Xh iSwromixw
gu: pR: kmytI kI vybswe~t www.sgpc.net
pr BI aplÑDw hY[ prI@ww my< Bwg ly cuky
iv´wQwI~ qQww iSw@wxw s<áQwwAo< ky pRb<Dwk vybswe~t
sy pirxwwm kI iváq÷q jwnkwrI pRwÎq kr skqy
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s. sqbIr is<G ny khw ik nv<br 2010
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hjwr iv´wQwI~ Swwiml huE[ Dwwim~k prI@ww my<
AÛvl Awny vwly pRQwm djy~ my< sy 750, dUsry djy~
my< sy 400, qIsry djy~ my< sy 150 qQww cOQwy djy~
my< sy 30 iv´wiQw~Xo< ko ŸmSw: pRiq iv´wQwI~ 1100
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phlw, dUsrw AOr qIsrw áQwwn pRwÎq krny vwly
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{pE ivSwyˆw enwm ky }p my< BI idE jwE<gy[
vjIPw pRwÎq krny ky Alwvw ivSwyˆw enwm
pRwÎq krny vwly phly djy~ my< sy gu{ rwmdws
AkwdmI, gw<v-irAwlI klw<, ijlw gurdwspur kI
CwZw bIbw rmndIp kOr, AnuŸmw<k 4245 ny
228 A<k pRwÎq krky pRQwm áQwwn hwisl ikXw,
ilitl Ïlwvj~ mWfl sInIXr syk<frI ákUl,
gihrI m<fI, ‰I Am÷qsr kI CwZw bIbw hrmnpRIq
kOr, AnuŸmw<k 4053, ny 227 A<k pRwÎq kr
dUsrw áQwwn qQww gu{ rwmdws AkwdmI, gw<v
irAwlI klw<, ijlw gurdwspur ky CwZ rwyjbIr
is<G, AnuŸmw<k 4244 ny 226 A<k pRwÎq kr
qIsrw áQwwn hwisl ikXw[ dUsry djy~ my< sy pRIq
Dwwim~k prI@ww nv<br 2010 kw pirxwwm Goiˆwq
gurmiq zwn
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s<g}r kI CwZw bIbw kivSw bwvw, AnuŸmw<k
5839 ny 222 A<k pRwÎq kr pRQwm áQwwn pRwÎq
ikXw; Sww<iq dyvI AwX~ mihlw kwlyj, dInwngr,
ijlw gurdwspur kI CwZw bIbw gurpRIq kOr,
AnuŸmw<k 5782 ny 220 A<k qQww bwbw
gurmuK is<G bwbw aÁm is<G sIinXr syk<frI
ákUl, qrnqwrn kI CwZw bIbw if<pljIq kOr,
AnuŸmw<k 6296 ny BI 220 A<k pRwÎq kr
dUsrw áQwwn pRwÎq ikXw Ev< esI ákUl kI CwZw
bIbw gurpRIq kOr, AnuŸmw<k 7084 ny 218
A<k pRwÎq kr qIsrw áQwwn pRwÎq ikXw[ qIsry
djy~ my< sy ‰I gu{ A<gd dyv kwlyj, KfUr swihb
(qrnqwrn) kI CwZw bIbw jspRIq kOr, AnuŸmw<k
917 ny 209 A<k pRwÎq kr phlw áQwwn hwisl
ikXw; dUsry áQwwn ky ilE esI kwlyj kI CwZw
bIbw hriv<drpwl kOr AnuŸmw<k 912 ny 208
A<k pRwÎq ikE; qIsry áQwwn ky ilE 207 A<k
pRwÎq krny vwlo< my< s<q bwbw lwl is<G jI
brkq ifgRI kwlyj, tØlyvwl (brnwlw) kI
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Am÷qsr) kI CwZw bIbw rwjiv<dr kOr, AnuŸmw<k
1425 ky nwm Swwiml hY<[ cOQwy djy~ my< sy pRQwm
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(gurdwspur) kI CwZw bIbw rwij<dr kOr, AnuŸmw<k
68 ny 201 A<k qQww Sww<iq dyvI AwX~ mihlw
kwlyj, dInwngr (gurdwspur) kI CwZw bIbw
ggndIp kOr, AnuŸmw<k 122 ny BI 201 A<k
pRwÎq ikE[ esI pRkwr bwbw AweAw is<G irAwVkI
kwlyj, quglvwlw (gurdwspur) kI CwZw bIbw
e<drjIq kOr, AnuŸmw<k 14 ny 200 A<k pRwÎq
krky dUsrw áQwwn pRwÎq ikXw AOr gu{ nwnk
kwlyj, mogw ky CwZ hIrw is<G, AnuŸmw<k 162
ny 199 A<k pRwÎq kr qIsrw áQwwn hwisl
ikXw[
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qQww iSw@wxw-s<áQwwAo< ky pRb<Dwko< ko mubwrkbwd
dyqy huE bqwXw ik nv<br 2011 my< hony vwlI
Dwwim~k pir@ww ky ilE nXw pwT`XŸm qYXwr kr
ilXw gXw hY ijsky Anuswr cwro< djy_ my< qIn
pypro< kI jgh do pypr kr idE gE hY<[
‰I hirm<dr swihb kI pirŸmw my< PUldwr pODwy lgwny kI syvw Awr<B
‰I Am÷qsr : ‰I hirm<dr swihb kI pirŸmw
qQww brwmdo< kI Cqo< kI bnwvt ko AOr
AiDwk su<dr bnwny ky ilE su<dr gmlo< my<
PUldwr pODwo< ko lgwny kI syvw Awr<B kI ge~
hY[ Xh syvw kwr-syvw vwly bwbw AmrIk
is<G ko sO<pI ge~ hY[
es Avsr pr iSwromixw gu: pR: kmytI
ky sdáX s. jsiv<dr is<G Efvokyt ny khw
ik Awj ky Xug my< bFæ rhy pRdUˆwxw qQww km
ho rhI hirXwlI ny vwqwvrxw qQww pRwk÷iqk
sRoqo< ko kmjor ikXw hY[ aNho<ny es kwX~
ko sPl bnwny ky ilE bwbw AmrIk is<G
ko hr s<Bv shXog dyny kw Brosw idXw hY[
bwbw AmrIk is<G ny khw ik vy iSwromixw gu:
pR: kmytI, s<gq qQww PUldwr pODwo< ky ivSwyˆwz
c<fIgFæ ky fW. n}lw ky shXog sy es syvwkwX~ ko inXq smX my< pUxw~ krny ky ilE
XËnSwIl rhy<gy[
i¤<tr v piÑlSwr s. dlmyG is<G ny goØfn AwPsyt ¤ys, gu{ªwrw rwmsr swihb, ‰I Am÷qsr sy
Cpvw kr mwilk iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI ky ilE kwXw~lX, iSwromixw gu{ªwrw ¤b<Dwk kmytI,
‰I Am÷qsr sy ¤kwiSwq ikXw[ s<pwdk s. ismrjIq is<G[ pRkwiSwq krny kI iqiQw : 01-06-2011