1. (Points: 1) Regarding workplace violence, most homicides occur when: a. the perpetrator has no legitimate relationship to the business. b. the perpetrator has a relationship to the business (such as a customer). c. the perpetrator is another worker. d. the perpetrator has a personal relationship with the intended victim. e. none of the above Save Answer 2. (Points: 1) The most disabling type(s) of nonfatal workplace injury (the one that results in the most days away from work) is (are): a. carpal tunnel syndrome. b. contusions, abrasions, and hematomas. c. lacerations, punctures, amputations, and avulsions. d. fractures. e. burns. Save Answer 3. (Points: 1) Which of the following statements is (are) true concerning how hazardous agents can reach the population outside of the worksite? a. soil and groundwater contamination with solids and liquids b. clothing and vehicle contamination c. air pollution with industrial gases and dusts d. all of the above statements are true e. just A and C are true Save Answer 4. (Points: 1) The industry with the highest rate of fatal injuries is: a. agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting. b. mining. c. transportation and warehousing. d. construction. e. health and education. Save Answer 5. (Points: 1) The highest job-related death rates are found among: a. fisherman. b. construction workers. c. farmers. d. race car drivers and pilots. e. none of the above are correct Save Answer 6. (Points: 1) Which state was first to pass laws concerning hazards in the workplace in 1835? a. Virginia b. Ohio c. Indiana d. Massachusetts e. Illinois Save Answer 7. (Points: 1) The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health: a. recommends occupational safety and health standards. b. is a legislative body. c. conducts worksite inspections. d. sets penalties for failure to meet regulations. e. is located in the Department of Labor. Save Answer 8. (Points: 1) Which of the following is not true? a. Women make up nearly half the workforce. b. Women account for two-thirds of all workplace injuries and illnesses. c. The occupational death rate for men is high than for women. d. Women make up a higher proportion of days away from work because of anxiety and stress. e. Working women are more likely to receive certain types of health education than nonworking women. Save Answer 9. (Points: 1) Occupational diseases and injuries result from: a. spending too much time at work. b. exposure to something associated with employment. c. illegal use of substances in the work place. d. overexposure to some substance. e. none of the above are correct Save Answer 10. (Points: 1) Strategies to prevent workplace violence include the following categories of actions: a. environmental designs b. administrative controls c. behavioral strategies d. all of the above e. only A and B Save Answer 11. (Points: 1) The best source of information about unintentional injury deaths in the workplace (and the source cited in your text) is the: a. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. b. U.S. Department of Transportation's Traffic Safety Facts. c. National Safety Council's Injury Facts. d. U.S. Department of Commerce's Statistical Abstract of the United States. e. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' NIOSH Annual Report. Save Answer 12. (Points: 1) The leading type(s) of workplace nonfatal injuries requiring a visit to an emergency department is (are): a. burns. b. contusions, abrasions, and hematomas. c. lacerations, punctures, amputations., and avulsions. d. sprains and strains. Save Answer 13. (Points: 1) All of the following European Union countries have occupational fatality rates lower than that of the U.S. except: a. Austria b. Portugal c. Spain d. France Save Answer 14. (Points: 1) Poisonings are an important type of workplace disorder. Poisoning agents include: a. heavy metals. b. toxic gases. c. organic solvents. d. pesticides. e. all of the above Save Answer 15. (Points: 1) The leading cause of occupational injury deaths is: a. electricity. b. falls. c. highway incidents. d. machinery. e. homicides. Save Answer 16. (Points: 1) Workers in stone quarries, in sand and gravel operations, and in abrasive blasting operations are at high risk for: a. byssinosis. b. asbestosis. c. black lung disease. d. brown lung disease. e. silicosis. Save Answer 17. (Points: 1) The occupational health professionals most concerned with environmental factors that might cause disease are: a. safety engineers. b. certified safety professionals. c. health physicists. d. industrial hygienists. e. nuclear engineers. Save Answer 18. (Points: 1) What do Bhopal, India; Three Mile Island in the United States; and Chernobyl, Russia, all have in common? a. All had great loss of life due to an industrial disaster. b. All were sites of industrial disasters that became communitywide risks. c. All were impacted by the meltdown of nuclear reactors. d. All were sites of industrial disasters with United States companies involved. e. All of the above are correct Save Answer 19. (Points: 1) A serious health risk to nurses and other health care providers is exposure to antineoplastic drugs. These are drugs used for: a. drug-resistant infections. b. HIV/AIDS treatment. c. cancer treatment. d. open heart surgery. e. plastic surgery. Save Answer 20. (Points: 1) Each year in the United States: a. more people die from occupational injuries than occupationally-related diseases b. more people die from occupationally-related diseases than occupational injuries c. deaths from occupational injuries is about equal to the number of deaths for occupationally-related diseases Save Answer 21. (Points: 1) All of the following can be considered risk factors for workplace violence except: a. delivering goods or people (taxi cab drivers). b. working in a convenience store alone at night. c. working in a public setting and handling money. d. working in a drug treatment facility or "psych ward". e. working on a family farm. Save Answer 22. (Points: 1) Training employees in nonviolent response and conflict resolution is an example of which approach to violence prevention in the workplace? a. environmental design b. administrative control c. behavioral strategy d. all of the above e. none of the above Save Answer 23. (Points: 1) The safety worker that is most concerned about radiation safety in the workplace is: a. safety engineers. b. certified safety professionals. c. health physicists. d. industrial hygienists. e. nuclear engineers. Save Answer 24. (Points: 1) Which of the following is true about occupational injuries? a. Female workers are injured more than male workers. b. Younger workers have the highest occupational injury fatality rate. c. White Americans have higher occupational death rates than nonwhite Americans. d. Asian Americans have the lowest occupational injury rates. e. All of the above are true statements. Save Answer 25. (Points: 1) The goals of worksite health promotion programs include all except: a. reducing absenteeism. b. lowering health insurance premiums. c. increasing productivity and employee morale. d. identifying and terminating unsafe workers. e. enhancing the company's image. Save Answer 26. (Points: 1) Which of the following is not true about the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970? a. It established the Occupation Safety and Health Administration. b. It allows employees the right to request an OSHA inspection. c. It made OSHA responsible for recommending occupational and safety standards. d. It established the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. e. It requires employers to follow specific safety and health standards. Save Answer 27. (Points: 1) Exposure to blood or body fluids is a risk factor for those in the health care industry. The major route of exposure to these fluids is by: a. percutaneous exposure (injuries through the skin). b. inhalation. c. direct contact. d. transfusion. e. donating blood. Save Answer 28. (Points: 1) Byssinosis (brown lung disease) is acquired by breathing: a. cotton fibers. b. silicon dust. c. coal dust. d. asbestos fibers. e. none of the above Save Answer 29. (Points: 1) The portions of the workplace health and safety program aimed at reducing the number and seriousness of unintentional injuries on the job are: a. health promotion programs b. safety programs c. disease prevention programs d. employee assistance programs e. worksite programs Save Answer 30. (Points: 1) Which of the following was (were) created by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970? a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) b. National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) c. Department of Labor d. just A and B e. just A and C Save Answer 31. (Points: 1) The leading cause of unintentional farm injury deaths is: a. grain elevator injuries. b. tractor deaths. c. thrasher incidents. d. chemical poisoning. e. hog manure. Save Answer 32. (Points: 1) Alice Hamilton (1869-1970), a true pioneer of occupational health, led crusades to reduce occupational poisonings from: a. coal dust. b. heavy metals such as lead and mercury. c. textile dust. d. machine oil in the cotton mills. e. all of the above are correct Save Answer 33. (Points: 1) True or false? With tighter and tighter economic restraints on industry, worksite health promotion programs are slowly being eliminated. TrueFalse Save Answer 34. (Points: 1) True or false? Corporations view worksite health promotion programs as a means to control health care costs, to show concern for the employees, to recruit new employees, and to retain current ones. TrueFalse Save Answer 35. (Points: 1) True or false? The leading type of workplace homicides is one that involves the perpetrator having a prior relationship with the victim. TrueFalse Save Answer 36. (Points: 1) True or false? The Occupational Safety and Health Act was passed in 1935 as part of the Social Security Act. TrueFalse Save Answer 37. (Points: 1) True or false? Occupational injuries cause more deaths than occupational diseases. TrueFalse Save Answer 38. (Points: 1) True or false? There is a seasonality to work-related deaths. TrueFalse Save Answer 39. (Points: 1) True or false? The age group of workers with the highest occupational death rates are those 65 years of age and older. TrueFalse Save Answer 40. (Points: 1) True or false? After home, Americans spend the next largest portion of their time at work. TrueFalse Save Answer 41. (Points: 1) True or false? Of the more than 4 million nonfatal workplace injuries and illnesses reported in private industry each year, the vast majority are classified as injuries. TrueFalse Save Answer 42. (Points: 1) True or false? Industrial hygienists have primary responsibility for assuring radiation safety in the workplace. TrueFalse Save Answer 43. (Points: 1) True or false? The purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 was to provide a working environment free of hazards that are causing or likely to cause death or serious physical harm. TrueFalse Save Answer 44. (Points: 1) True or false? The most comprehensive occupational health legislation was passed at the beginning of the twentieth century. TrueFalse Save Answer 45. (Points: 1) True or false? In recent years, the number of cases of black lung disease has increased. TrueFalse Save Answer 46. (Points: 1) True or false? Before prevention strategies can be implemented, a workplace violence prevention policy should be in place. TrueFalse Save Answer 47. (Points: 1) True or false? Younger workers experience more days away from work due to occupational injury or illness than older workers. TrueFalse Save Answer 48. (Points: 1) True or false? The leading route of health care worker exposure to infectious agents in health care settings is through inhalation. TrueFalse Save Answer 49. (Points: 1) True or false? All tractors manufactured since 1985 are fitted with safety belts and rollover protective structures. TrueFalse Save Answer 50. (Points: 1) True or false? Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, an employee has the right to request an OSHA inspection. TrueFalse Save Answer 51. (Points: 1) True or false? Industry with the lowest numbers of nonfatal injuries was manufacturing. TrueFalse Save Answer 52. (Points: 1) True or false? Antineoplastic drugs (drugs used in cancer treatments) are considered nonhazardous. TrueFalse Save Answer 53. (Points: 1) True or false? A health disorder resulting from a work-related event or single, instantaneous exposure is a workplace illness. TrueFalse Save Answer 54. (Points: 1) True or false? Women are at greater risk for workplace fatalities than men. TrueFalse Save Answer 55. (Points: 1) True or false? Owners of family farms experience the highest rates of pesticide poisonings. TrueFalse Save Answer 56. (Points: 1) True or false? The highest incidences of skin disorders were reported in agriculture, forestry, and fishing. TrueFalse Save Answer 57. (Points: 1) True or false? The United States has the lowest workplace fatality rates among developed nations. TrueFalse Save Answer 58. (Points: 1) True or false? The leading type of disabling injury or illness is carpel tunnel syndrome. TrueFalse Save Answer 59. (Points: 1) True or false? Byssinosis is a form of pneumoconiosis. TrueFalse Save Answer 60. (Points: 4) Identify and define the four categories of workplace violence. Answer: legitimate relationship with the business and becomes violent; (2) Customer/Client (Type II)-the perpetrator has a legitimate relationship with the business and becomes violent while being served; (3) Worker-onWorker (Type III)-the perpetrator is an employee or past employee of the business who attacks or threatens another employee or past employee of the workplace;(4) Personal Relationship (Type IV)-the perpetrator usually does not have a relationship with the business but has a personal relationship with the intended victim. Save Answer 61. (Points: 4) What are four types of occupational lung disorders and what causes them? Answer: (1) coal workers' pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) from the inhalation of coal dust; (2) asbestosis from the inhalation of asbestos fibers; (3) silicoses (dust on the lungs) from the inhalation of silica (dust from grinding rocks); (4) byssinosis (brown lung disease) from inhalation of cotton fibers. Save Answer 62. (Points: 4) What are some of the risk factors for becoming a victim of workplace violence? Answer: (1) Working with the public, (2) working around money or valuables, (3) working alone, and (4) working late at night. Also, delivering people or goods, working in a liquor store, convenience store or gas station, or in protective or detective services. Save Answer 63. (Points: 5) What are the top five child labor violations related to minors engaged in prohibited hazardous work? Answer: (1) working alone in a cashbased business without supervision; (2) working in construction; (3) working with power-driven machinery; (4) driving on public roads or operating a forklift; (5) roofing Save Answer 64. (Points: 1) Why are companies spending their resources on worksite health promotion programs? Answer: To reduce absenteeism, lower health care costs, increase productivity, improve employee morale, reduce worker compensation costs, retain employees, attract new employees, and enhance the company's image. Save Answer 65. (Points: 5) Why are migrant farm workers at such high risk for health problems? Answer: (1) exposure to chemical and biological hazards, (2) poor water quality, (3) long exposure to the sun, (4) poor access to health care, and (5) many children working Save Answer 66. (Points: 1) Why do the estimates on occupational injuries and injury deaths vary considerably? Answer: Several different organizations/agencies (National Center for Health Statistics, National Safety Council, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) provide statistics on the topic. Save Answer
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