Math Management Software Grade 5 Standard, 1.2.4 Library Guide Motivate Students to Master Every Math Objective, 1st Grade to Calculus. Grade 5 Library Guide Renaissance Learning P. O. Box 8036 Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495-8036 Phone: (800) 338-4204 FAX: (715) 424-4242 Email: [email protected] Web site: www.renlearn.com Copyright Notice Copyright © 2002, Renaissance Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from Renaissance Learning, Inc. Accelerated Reader®, AR®, Reading Renaissance®, Accelerated Math®, STAR Reading®, and STAR Math® are registered trademarks of Renaissance Learning, Inc. Perfect Copy™ and Surpass™ are trademarks of Renaissance Learning, Inc. Macintosh® is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft®, Windows®, and Windows 95® are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Welcome Thank you for purchasing this Accelerated Math Library. Libraries include the objectives for a specific grade level, math subject, state requirements, or textbook. Each library includes enough objectives to cover a complete year of math. Libraries are designed to follow common curriculum guidelines and the content of widely used math textbooks. Libraries are the source of the problems that appear on the assignments and tests you print for your classes. Within each library, closely related problems are grouped by objective. This Library Guide includes the topics covered by the library, the objectives related to each topic, and sample problems from each objective. There are two types of libraries: standard libraries and Extended Response libraries. Extended Response libraries provide challenging problems and projects that emphasize problem-solving and higher-order thinking skills. To install the library, use the instructions you received. You can also find instructions in the Accelerated Math Software Manual. If you have any questions about libraries or installation, please email us at [email protected]. Contents Topic 1 – Whole Number Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Obj. 1 – Place value of digit in whole number (4+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Obj. 2 – Standard to expanded form (3+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Obj. 3 – Standard form to word name (3+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Obj. 4 – Word name to standard form (3+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Obj. 5 – Expanded to standard form (3+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Obj. 6 – Compare whole numbers (2+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Obj. 7 – Order whole numbers (2+ digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Obj. 8 – Round whole numbers (2+ digits). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Obj. 9 – Compare, round, and order whole numbers (2+ digits). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Obj. 10 – Odd and even numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Obj. 11 – Prime and composite numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Obj. 12 – Factors of composite numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Obj. 13 – Prime factorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Obj. 14 – Greatest common factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Obj. 15 – Multiples of whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Obj. 16 – Least common multiple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Topic 2 – Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Obj. 17 – Add 2 whole numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Obj. 18 – Add 3 or more whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Obj. 19 – Properties of addition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Obj. 20 – Word Problems: Add whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Obj. 21 – Estimate sums, round to greatest (3-5 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Obj. 22 – Estimate sums, round to 10, 100, 1000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Obj. 23 – Word Problems: Estimate sums, round (3-5 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Obj. 24 – Estimate sums, front-end with adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Obj. 25 – Word Problems: Estimate sums, front-end with adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Obj. 26 – Subtract whole numbers (3-6 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Obj. 27 – Subtract 3 or more whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Obj. 28 – Word Problems: Subtract whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Obj. 29 – Estimate differences, round. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Obj. 30 – Word Problems: Estimate differences, round. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Obj. 31 – Word Problems: Too much information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Obj. 32 – Word Problems: Not enough information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Topic 3 – Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Obj. 33 – Multiply by 1-digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Obj. 34 – Multiply by 2 or more digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Obj. 35 – Word Problems: Multiply whole numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Obj. 36 – Multiply by a multiple of 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Obj. 37 – Multiply by a power of 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Obj. 38 – Properties of multiplication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Obj. 39 – Estimate products, round (2-4 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Obj. 40 – Word Problems: Estimate products, round (2-4 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Obj. 41 – Write and evaluate exponents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Obj. 42 – Divide by 1-digit, no remainder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Obj. 43 – Divide by 1-digit, remainder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Obj. 44 – Word Problems: Divide by 1-digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Obj. 45 – Divide by 2-digit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Obj. 46 – Word Problems: Divide by 2-digit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Obj. 47 – Divide by multiple of 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Obj. 48 – Estimate quotients, compatible numbers (2-4 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Obj. 49 – Word Problems: Estimate quotients, compatible numbers (2-4 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Obj. 50 – Word Problems: 2-step with whole numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Topic 4 –Introduction to Decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Obj. 51 – Model decimals (to hundredths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Obj. 52 – Place value with decimals (to ten-thousandths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Obj. 53 – Decimal standard form to word name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Obj. 54 – Word name to decimal standard form . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Obj. 55 – Order decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Obj. 56 – Round decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Topic 5 – Decimals: Add and Subtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Obj. 57 – Add money expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Obj. 58 – Word Problems: Add money expressions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Obj. 59 – Add same-place decimals (to thousandths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Obj. 60 – Add varied-place decimals (to thousandths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Obj. 61 – Word Problems: Add decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Obj. 62 – Subtract money expressions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Obj. 63 – Word Problems: Subtract money expressions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Obj. 64 – Subtract same-place decimals (to thousandths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Obj. 65 – Subtract varied-place decimals (to thousandths) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Obj. 66 – Word Problems: Subtract decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Obj. 67 – Estimate decimal sums, round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Obj. 68 – Word Problems: Estimate decimal sums, round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Obj. 69 – Estimate decimal differences, round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Obj. 70 – Word Problems: Estimate decimal differences, round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Obj. 71 – Multiply money expressions by 1- and 2-digit whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Obj. 72 – Word Problems: Multiply money expressions by whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Obj. 73 – Multiply decimals by whole numbers (1-2 digits) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Topic 6 – Decimals: Multiply and Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Obj. 74 – Multiply decimals (to thousandths). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Obj. 75 – Multiply decimals by powers of 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Obj. 76 – Word Problems: Multiply decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Obj. 77 – Estimate decimals products, round . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Obj. 78 – Word Problems: Estimate decimal products, round. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Obj. 79 – Divide money expressions by 1- and 2-digit whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Obj. 80 – Word Problems: Divide money expressions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Obj. 81 – Divide decimals by 1-digit whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Obj. 82 – Word Problems: Divide decimals by whole numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Topic 7 – Introduction to Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Obj. 83 – Model fractions and mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Obj. 84 – Model fractions and mixed numbers on number lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Obj. 85 – Word Problems: Name fraction of a whole or set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Obj. 86 – Simplify fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Obj. 87 – Model equivalent fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Obj. 88 – Equivalent fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Obj. 89 – Proper and improper fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Obj. 90 – Mixed numbers to improper fractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Obj. 91 – Improper fractions to mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Obj. 92 – Compare fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Obj. 93 – Order fractions, like denominators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Obj. 94 – Order fractions, unlike denominators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Obj. 95 – Find reciprocals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Topic 8 – Fractions: Add and Subtract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Obj. 96 – Add like fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Obj. 97 – Add like mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Obj. 98 – Word Problems: Add like fractions and mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Obj. 99 – Add unlike fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Obj. 100 – Add unlike mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Obj. 101 – Word Problems: Add unlike fractions and mixed numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Obj. 102 – Subtract like fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Obj. 103 – Subtract mixed like numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Obj. 104 – Subtract unlike fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Obj. 105 – Subtract mixed numbers from whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Obj. 106 – Subtract unlike mixed numbers, no regroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Obj. 107 – Subtract mixed numbers, regroup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Obj. 108 – Word Problems: Subtract fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Topic 9 – Fractions: Multiply and Divide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Obj. 109 – Multiply fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Obj. 110 – Multiply fractions by whole numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Obj. 111 – Word Problems: Multiply fractions by whole numbers, fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Obj. 112 – Multiply mixed numbers by fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Obj. 113 – Word Problems: Multiply mixed numbers by whole numbers, fractions . . . . . . . . . . 63 Obj. 114 – Multiply mixed numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Obj. 115 – Divide whole numbers by fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Obj. 116 – Word Problems: Divide whole numbers by fractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Topic 10 – Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Obj. 117 – Estimate customary measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Obj. 118 – Measure customary length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Obj. 119 – Convert customary length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Obj. 120 – Convert customary weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Obj. 121 – Convert customary capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Obj. 122 – Estimate metric measure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Obj. 123 – Measure metric length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Obj. 124 – Convert metric length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Obj. 125 – Convert metric weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Obj. 126 – Convert metric capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Obj. 127 – Calculate elapsed time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Obj. 128 – Read calendars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Obj. 129 – Read thermometers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Obj. 130 – Count money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Obj. 131 – Word Problems: 2-step with money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Topic 11 – Geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Obj. 132 – Points, lines, segments, rays, and angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Obj. 133 – Intersecting, parallel, and perpendicular lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Obj. 134 – Classify angles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Obj. 135 – Measure angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Obj. 136 – Identify polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Obj. 137 – Classify quadrilaterals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Obj. 138 – Congruent and similar figures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Obj. 139 – Lines of symmetry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Obj. 140 – Flips, turns, and slides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Obj. 141 – Solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Obj. 142 – Count faces, edges, and vertices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Obj. 143 – Parts of a circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Obj. 144 – Plot and name ordered pairs (first quadrant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Topic 12 – Perimeter, Area, and Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Obj. 145 – Perimeter of rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Obj. 146 – Perimeter of polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Obj. 147 – Word Problems: Perimeter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Obj. 148 – Area by counting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Obj. 149 – Area of rectangles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Obj. 150 – Area of parallelograms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Obj. 151 – Word Problems: Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Obj. 152 – Volume of rectangular prisms and cubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Obj. 153 – Word Problems: Volume of rectangular solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Obj. 154 – Identify nets (patterns) of solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Obj. 155 – Pictographs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Topic 13 – Graphs, Probability, and Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Obj. 156 – Bar graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Obj. 157 – Line graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Obj. 158 – Double bar graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Obj. 159 – Double line graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Obj. 160 – Circle graphs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Obj. 161 – Stem-and-leaf plots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Obj. 162 – Time schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Obj. 163 – Means of data sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Obj. 164 – Medians of data sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Obj. 165 – Modes of data sets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Obj. 166 – Ranges of data sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Obj. 167 – Find possible outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Obj. 168 – Probability of single events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Topic 14 – Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Obj. 169 – Fractions to decimals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Obj. 170 – Decimals to fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Obj. 171 – Mixed numbers to decimals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Obj. 172 – Find percents with models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Obj. 173 – Percent of a number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Obj. 174 – Word Problems: Percent of a number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Obj. 175 – Convert decimals and percents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Obj. 176 – Fractions to percents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Obj. 177 – Identify ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Obj. 178 – Write ratios as fractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Obj. 179 – Write ratios, all forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Obj. 180 – Equivalent ratios, same form. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Topic 15 – Number patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Obj. 181 – Missing terms in number patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Obj. 182 – Terms described in number patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 1 - Place value of digit in whole number (4+ digits) 1. Which is the place of the digit 2 in 913,654,872? [A] hundred millions [B] ones [C] tens [D] millions 2. In 910,424,063 what digit tells the number of ten millions? [A] 1 [B] 0 [C] 2 [D] 9 3. Which digit shows ten thousands in the number 236,947? [A] 9 [B] 2 [C] 6 [D] 3 4. Which is the place of the digit 5 in 312,456,798,274? [A] ten-billions [B] ten-thousands [C] millions [D] ten-millions Obj. 2 - Standard to expanded form (3+ digits) 5. Write 7,040,173 in expanded form. [A] 7,00,000 + 400 [B] 400,000 + 1,000 + 700 + 3 [C] 7,000,000 + 300 + 70 + 1 [D] 7,000,000 + 40,000 + 100 + 70 + 3 6. Write 63,032 in expanded form. [A] 60,000 + 30 + 2 [B] 600,000 + 900 + 20 + 3 [C] 60,000 + 300 [D] 60,000 + 3,000 + 30 + 2 7. Write 3,490,329,000 in expanded form. [A] 1,000,000,000 + 2,000,000,000 + 400,000,000 + 900,000,000 + 3,000,000 + 200,000 + 9,000 [B] 3,000,000,000 + 400,000,000 + 900,000 + 20,000 + 3,000 [C] 3,000,000,000 + 400,000,000 + 90,000,000 + 300,000 + 20,000 + 9,000 [D] 3,00,000,000 + 40,000,000 + 900,000 1 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 3 - Standard form to word name (3+ digits) 8. Use words to write 13,212. [A] one hundred thirty thousand, two hundred twelve [B] thirteen thousand, two hundred twelve [C] thirteen thousand and two hundred twelve [D] thirteen, two thousand one hundred twenty 9. Use words to write 16,722,359. [A] two thousand two, three hundred fifty-nine [B] sixteen million, seven hundred twenty thousand, three hundred fifty [C] sixteen and seven hundred thousand, three hundred and fifty-nine [D] sixteen million, seven hundred twenty-two thousand, three hundred fifty-nine 10. Use words to write 808,653,997. [A] eight hundred eight million, six hundred fifty-three thousand, nine hundred ninety-seven [B] eight hundred eight million, six hundred fifty-four thousand, seven hundred, nine hundred ninety-seven [C] eight hundred eight million, six hundred fifty-three thousand, nine hundred seventeen [D] seven hundred thirty-five million, six hundred fifty-three thousand, nine hundred ninety-seven Obj. 4 - Word name to standard form (3+ digits) 11. Write four thousand, three hundred one in standard form. [A] 430 [B] 4,301 [C] 43,010 [D] 4,000,301 12. Mt. Alderhorn, Switzerland is thirteen thousand, eighty-one feet tall. Write this number in standard form. [A] 13,810 [B] 13,081 [C] 130,081 2 [D] 130,810 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts 13. Use digits to write three hundred ninety-one million, three hundred five thousand, one hundred twenty-six. [A] 391,238,126 [B] 391,307,926 [C] 396,305,126 [D] 391,305,126 Obj. 5 - Expanded to standard form (3+ digits) 14. Which shows 9,000,000 + 800,000 + 40,000 + 100 + 20 + 3 in standard form? [A] 9,840,123 [B] 9,840,033 [C] 9,804,123 [D] 9,841,203 15. Which shows 2,000,000 + 900,000 + 20,000 + 2,000 + 800 + 20 + 1 in standard form? [A] 2,922,821 [B] 2,922,281 [C] 2,912,021 [D] 3,108,221 16. Which shows 6,000,000,000 + 3,000,000 + 400,000 + 70,000 + 7,000 + 700 + 70 + 1 in standard form? [A] 6,007,071,471 [B] 6,003,477,771 [C] 6,004,384,071 [D] 6,003,747,771 Obj. 6 - Compare whole numbers (2+ digits) 17. Which of the following is a true statement? [A] 14,246 > 27,166 [B] 27,812 > 24,718 [C] 17,476 < 6,800 [D] 10,710 < 8,500 18. Which of the following will make the statement true? 620,000,000 < ______ [A] 620,000,000 [B] 540,000,000 19. Compare the two numbers. 588,990 _____ 575,790 [A] > 3 [C] 670,000,000 [B] = [D] none of these [C] < Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 7 - Order whole numbers (2+ digits) 20. Which group of numbers is in the correct order from least to greatest? [A] 12,755 19,069 15,912 [B] 101,417 64,848 28,279 [C] 15,912 12,755 19,069 [D] 28,279 64,848 101,417 21. Find the number that is between the two given numbers. 582,535 [A] 603,561 603,558 [B] 582,518 [C] 590,600 [D] 603,575 22. Which group of numbers is in order from least to greatest? [A] 1,211 1,725 3,561 3,954 [B] 3,561 3,954 1,211 1,725 [C] 3,954 3,561 1,725 1,211 [D] 1,725 3,561 3,954 1,211 Obj. 8 - Round whole numbers (2+ digits) 23. Round 496 to the nearest ten. [A] 490 24. Round 471 to the nearest hundred. [B] 520 [A] 500 [C] 510 [B] 470 [D] 500 [C] 400 25. Round 7,766 to the nearest hundred. [A] 7,500 [B] 7,700 [C] 7,800 [D] 8,000 [C] 9,000 [D] 7,000 [C] 50,000 [D] 53,000 26. Round 8,210 to the nearest thousand. [A] 8,200 [B] 8,000 27. Round 52,636 to the nearest ten thousand. [A] 52,600 [B] 52,640 4 [D] 300 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 9 - Word Problems: Compare, round, and order whole numbers (2+ digits) 28. Mr. Snively posted the results of the keyboarding contest finals in order from slowest to fastest. Poindexter typed 45 words per minute, Mendl typed 49 words per minute, Ben typed 54 words per minute, and Mariko typed 40 words per minute. Which list shows the results in correct order? [A] Mariko, Mendl, Poindexter, Ben [B] Poindexter, Mendl, Ben, Mariko [C] Mariko, Poindexter, Mendl, Ben [D] Ben, Mendl, Poindexter, Mariko 29. Michelle is making a chart of rivers in the United States for geography class, and gathered the information shown below. U.S. RIVERS Name Canadian Yellowstone Smoky River Length in Miles 960 671 540 Mississippi 2,470 To show the rivers in order from shortest to longest, how should she arrange them on her final chart? [A] Mississippi, Canadian, Yellowstone, Smoky River [B] Mississippi, Yellowstone, Smoky River, Canadian [C] Smoky River, Yellowstone, Canadian, Mississippi [D] Smoky River, Yellowstone, Mississippi, Canadian 5 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts 30. This table shows the heights, in inches, of the seven Howem cousins. Name Height Name Height Carl 50 Nina 64 Erin Kylie 56 54 Paul Todd 48 59 Mitch 46 The Howem cousins stood in a line from tallest to shortest. Who was standing in the middle? [A] Kylie [B] Nina [C] Paul [D] Erin [C] 999 [D] 105 Obj. 10 - Odd and even numbers 31. Which of the following numbers is even? [A] 168 [B] 403 32. Which of the following numbers is an even number? 2 and 5 [A] only 5 [B] both 2 and 5 [C] only 2 [D] none of these 33. The locker doors for five students are shown below. 392 277 721 434 65 Tina Mick Chris Tara Meg Which students have lockers that are marked with odd numbers? [A] Tina Tara [B] Chris Tara Tina [C] Mick Chris Meg [D] None of the students have odd locker numbers. 6 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 11 - Prime and composite numbers 34. Which of the following numbers is not composite? [A] 15 [B] 27 [C] 35 [D] 3 [C] 8 [D] 15 35. Which of the following numbers is prime? [A] 9 [B] 5 36. Which of the following shows a pair of prime numbers? [A] 2, 41 [B] 33, 39 [C] 39, 41 [D] 2, 33 Obj. 12 - Factors of composite numbers 37. Fill in the blank: ___ is a factor of 72. [A] 144 [B] 9 [C] 35 [D] 10 38. Choose the correct statement. [A] 40 is a factor of 8. [B] 10 is a factor of 72. [C] 72 is a factor of 10. [D] 8 is a factor of 40. 39. Which number is not a factor of 42? [A] 21 [B] 6 [C] 7 [D] 8 40. List all the factors of 64. [A] 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 [B] 1, 2, 31, 62, 64 [C] 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60 [D] 1, 64 41. Which is not a factor of 48? [A] 24 7 [B] 12 [C] 16 [D] 96 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts Obj. 13 - Prime factorization 42. Which factor tree is correct? I. 8 5 18 II. 3 9 2 3 [A] II 3 [B] I [C] I & II [D] none of these 43. A factor tree is made for 60. Which numbers appear on the bottom row? [A] 2, 3, 5, 60 [B] 2, 2, 3, 5 [C] 1, 3 [D] 1, 60 44. Write the prime factorization of 270. [A] 1 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 [B] 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 [C] 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 [D] 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 Obj. 14 - Greatest common factor 45. What is the greatest common factor of 75 and 100? [A] 300 [B] 60 [C] 5 [D] 25 46. What is the greatest common factor of 70 and 80? [A] 2 [B] 6 [C] 10 [D] 112 47. What is the greatest common factor of 12 and 30? [A] 20 [B] 60 [C] 6 [D] none of these Obj. 15 - Multiples of whole numbers 48. What is the sixth multiple of 7? [A] 42 8 [B] 28 [C] 49 [D] 35 Topic 1 - Whole Number Concepts 49. List the first five multiples of 4. [A] 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 [B] 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 [C] 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 [D] 0, 1, 4, 8, 12 50. Which is not a multiple of 4? [A] 20 [B] 17 [C] 8 [D] 40 Obj. 16 - Least common multiple 51. Find the least common multiple of 9 and 6. [A] 3 [B] 54 [C] 18 [D] 15 52. Find the least common multiple of 84 and 36. [A] 126 [B] 72 [C] 756 [D] 252 53. Find the least common multiple of 36 and 60. [A] 180 [B] 540 [C] 72 [D] 2,160 54. List the first three common multiples of 6 and 7. [A] 1,6,7 [B] 42,84,126 [C] 84,126,168 9 [D] 7,42,84 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract Obj. 17 - Add 2 whole numbers 1. 401 + 956 = 2. 1,275 + 5,493 3. 9,405,848 + 5,160,892 [A] 1,357 [A] 6,768 [A] 14,566,735 [B] 4,957 [B] 5,668 [C] 1,257 [D] 4,857 [C] 6,758 [D] 7,768 [B] 14,566,840 [C] 14,566,740 [D] 14,566,730 [B] 888,057 [C] 888,056 [D] 888,055 4. 360,303 + 527,753 = [A] 888,046 Obj. 18 - Add 3 or more whole numbers 5. 131 + 890 + 466 = [A] 1,387 6. 3,769 + 1,843 + 671 = [B] 1,487 [A] 6,273 [B] 6,183 [C] 1,577 [D] 1,477 [C] 6,283 [D] 6,373 7. 19,018 2,617 + 617 [A] 22,252 [B] 32,252 [C] 22,242 [D] 21,252 8. [A] 115,365 [B] 114,375 [C] 115,375 [D] 125,375 74,039 39,533 1,508 + 295 10 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract Obj. 19 - Properties of addition 9. Which of the following is an example of the commutative property of addition? [A] 1 + 3 = 3 + 1 [B] (7 + 11) + 4 = 7 + (11 + 4) [C] 6 + (1 + 1) = 6 + (1 + 1) [D] 2 + 4 = 6 + 0 10. Which of the following is an example of the associative property of addition? [A] 4 + 2 = 2 + 4 [B] 4 + (4 + 3) = 4 + (4 + 3) [C] (11 + 9) + 1 = 11 + (9 + 1) [D] 6 + 1 = 7 + 0 11. What number would make the number sentence true? 20 + (19 + 12) = (20 + ?) + 12 [A] 12 [B] 19 [C] 20 [D] none of these 12. What number would make the number sentence true? 26 + ? = 43 + 26 [A] 43 [B] 53 [C] 69 [D] 45 Obj. 20 - Word Problems: Add whole numbers 13. Bill’s flight log showed that he traveled 3,776 miles the first week, 4,478 miles the second week, and 4,640 miles the third week. How many miles did he fly during this three-week period? [A] 14,004 miles [B] 12,894 miles [C] 13,004 miles [D] 11,893 miles 14. The following list shows the number of middle school students from three schools who signed up for outdoor school: Mount Angel, 158 students; Emberton, 299 students; and Baneville, 466 students. How many students signed up for outdoor school? [A] 1,003 students [B] 927 students [C] 884 students [D] 923 students 15. Guy has saved $3,091 for a new car. He also sold his old car for $2,235. Now how much money does Guy have? [A] $5,826 [B] $5,326 [C] $5,328 11 [D] $5,346 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 16. In the United States 1,538 radio stations play country music, 626 play pop music, 1,146 are oldies stations, and 859 are rock stations. How many radio stations play country music, pop, oldies, or rock? [A] 4,169 radio stations [B] 3,769 radio stations [C] 4,165 radio stations [D] 4,149 radio stations Obj. 21 - Estimate sums, round to greatest (3-5 digits) 17. Estimate by rounding each addend to the greatest place: [A] 1,300 [B] 1,000 619 + 464 [C] 1,200 [D] 1,100 18. Estimate by rounding each addend to the greatest place: 7,593 + 1,757 [A] 9,400 [B] 11,000 [C] 10,400 [D] 10,000 19. Estimate by rounding each addend to the greatest place: 45,324 + 43,188 [A] 88,000 [B] 78,000 [C] 90,000 [D] 91,000 Obj. 22 - Estimate sums, round to 10, 100, 1000 20. Estimate by rounding each addend to the nearest hundred: [A] 1,500 [B] 1,300 [C] 1,200 703 + 554 [D] 1,400 21. Estimate by rounding each addend to the nearest hundred: 7,536 + 496 [A] 8,100 [B] 9,100 [C] 8,000 22. Estimate by rounding each addend to the nearest hundred: [A] 17,900 [B] 18,100 [C] 18,000 12 [D] 9,000 9,853 + 8,033 [D] 16,900 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 23. Estimate by rounding each addend to the nearest thousand: [A] 127,000 [B] 128,000 54,432 + 71,874 [C] 124,900 [D] 126,000 Obj. 23 - Word Problems: Estimate sums, round (3-5 digits) 24. 2,568 people attended the early concert and 6,738 people attended the late concert. Estimate, by rounding to the greatest place, the total number of people who attended the concerts. [A] 8,300 people [B] 9,300 people [C] 10,000 people [D] 9,000 people 25. There were 6,775 fans already seated in the stadium when the shuttle buses arrived with an additional 577 fans. Estimate the total number of fans at the stadium by rounding to the nearest hundred. [A] 8,300 fans [B] 8,400 fans [C] 7,300 fans [D] 7,400 fans 26. Congresswoman Peters received 82,286 votes in the first district and 41,561 votes in the second district. Estimate the total number of votes she received in the two districts by rounding to the nearest thousand. [A] 126,000 votes [B] 124,000 votes [C] 125,100 votes [D] 125,000 votes Obj. 24 - Estimate sums, front-end with adjustment 27. Estimate by using front-end digits and adjust: [A] 850 [B] 600 333 + 421 [C] 800 28. Estimate using front-end digits with adjustment: [A] 7,000 [B] 10,000 1,887 + 7,921 [C] 9,000 13 [D] 750 [D] 8,000 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 29. Estimate using front-end digits and adjust: 388 697 + 886 [A] 1,900 [B] 2,100 [C] 1,800 30. Estimate using the front-end digits and adjust: [D] 2,000 8,262 9,223 + 4,517 [A] 23,000 [B] 21,000 [C] 20,000 [D] 22,000 Obj. 25 - Word Problems: Estimate sums, front-end with adjustment 31. Madison and Sophia wanted to have the largest bottle cap collection at Sweetwater Elementary School. Madison collected 3,458 bottle caps and Sophia collected 6,473. Estimate the total number of bottle caps Madison and Sophia collected. Use front-end digits and an adjustment if necessary. [A] 10,000 bottle caps [B] 11,000 bottle caps [C] 9,000 bottle caps [D] 8,000 bottle caps 32. Three large machine parts were loaded onto the boxcar. They weighed 507, 904, and 242 pounds, respectively. Estimate the total weight of the three machine parts, using front-end digits with an adjustment if necessary. [A] 1,700 pounds [B] 1,400 pounds [C] 1,650 pounds [D] 1,750 pounds 33. It was 785 miles from Collingswood to Hilbert and 491 miles from Hilbert to Klien Valley. Estimate the total distance from Collingswood to Klien Valley by using front-end digits and an adjustment if necessary. [A] 1,100 miles [B] 1,000 miles [C] 1,300 miles [D] 1,200 miles Obj. 26 - Subtract whole numbers (3-6 digits) 34. 6,305 − 822 [A] 5,383 [B] 5,483 14 [C] 7,027 [D] 7,127 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 35. 65,025 − 8,182 [A] 57,943 [B] 66,843 [C] 56,843 [D] 55,833 36. 6,579 − 388 = [A] 6,191 [B] 5,811 [C] 699 [D] 6,291 37. [A] 858,651 [B] 858,751 [C] 857,551 [D] 868,761 943,388 − 84,737 38. 10,000 − 4,426 = [A] 5,574 [B] 5,564 [C] 5,584 [D] 5,674 Obj. 27 - Subtract 3 or more whole numbers 39. 834 − 208 − 30 = [A] 656 [B] 606 [C] 596 [D] 696 40. 888 − 253 − 606 = [A] 29 [B] 1241 [C] 9 [D] 39 41. 6,474 − 256 − 72 = [A] 6,236 [B] 6,290 [C] 6,146 [D] 6,256 Obj. 28 - Word Problems: Subtract whole numbers 42. Carniola Mountain has an elevation of 5,331 feet. The top 1,761 feet is in the sun. How many vertical feet of Carniola Mountain is in the shade? [A] 7,092 feet [B] 3,560 feet [C] 3,570 feet [D] 3,470 feet 43. Renae scored 1,380 points and Carmen scored 1,551 points on the new Ulta Clone video game. How many more points did Carmen score than Renae? [A] 161 [B] 2,831 [C] 171 [D] 2,931 44. The population of California in 1990 was 29,760,021 people. The population of Alabama was 4,040,587 people. How many more people lived in California? [A] 25,721,434 people [B] 25,719,484 people [C] 25,389,434 people [D] 25,719,434 people 15 Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract Obj. 29 - Estimate differences, round 45. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 780 − 193 [A] 600 [B] 700 [C] 1,000 [D] 800 46. Estimate by rounding to the nearest hundred: 6,578 − 148 [A] 6,900 [B] 6,500 [C] 6,600 47. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: [A] 2,000 [B] 3,000 7,304 − 5,014 [C] 1,000 48. Estimate by rounding to the nearest thousand: [A] 45,000 [B] 44,000 [D] 6,400 [D] 200 46,863 − 2,524 [C] 43,000 [D] 47,000 Obj. 30 - Word Problems: Estimate differences, round 49. A poll was taken of people entering a movie theater. 505 of the 717 audience members were seeing the movie for at least a second time. About how many people were seeing the movie for the first time? Estimate by rounding each term to the greatest place. [A] 400 people [B] 1,200 people [C] 200 people [D] 300 people 50. Of the 4,998 workers at the factory, 2,994 were female. Estimate the number of male workers at the factory by rounding to the greatest place. [A] 3,000 males [B] 2,000 males 16 [C] 100 males [D] 1,000 males Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 51. Out of the 7,715 widgets that were produced, 139 were found to be defective. By rounding to the nearest hundred, estimate the number of non-defective widgets produced. [A] 7,700 widgets [B] 7,900 widgets [C] 7,600 widgets [D] 7,500 widgets Obj. 31 - Word Problems: Too much information 52. Mrs. Acuna drove to a friend’s house. She drove 5 miles down Highway 20 and then 19 miles down Highway 30. How many miles was it to her friend’s house? [A] 50 miles [B] 25 miles [C] 49 miles [D] 24 miles 53. Matt lines up 13 marbles and 12 beads per row. If there are 8 rows of marbles, how many marbles does Matt line up? [A] 96 marbles [B] 25 marbles [C] 117 marbles [D] 104 marbles 54. Rachel spent 5 hours working on a typing project for the print shop. Her boss agreed to pay her $7 for each of the first 12 pages and $2 for each of the remaining pages. Rachel typed 19 pages. What information below is not needed to calculate the amount Rachel will be paid? [A] 5 hours [B] 19 pages [C] $7 per the first 12 pages [D] $2 for each remaining page Obj. 32 - Word Problems: Not enough information 55. Each of the 29 students had 12 pieces of candy. Everyone ate 2 pieces of candy. Then they decided to put all of the uneaten candy in a big bowl. How many pieces of candy were in the bowl? [A] 10 pieces [B] 346 pieces [C] 290 pieces 17 [D] not enough information Topic 2 - Whole Numbers: Add and Subtract 56. Tanya worked 19 hours more than Jennifer during the month of July. What more do you need to know to find how many hours Tanya worked in July? [A] the number of hours Tanya worked in June [B] the number of hours Jennifer worked in July [C] the number of hours Jennifer worked in August [D] the number of hours Tanya worked in August 57. Michael drove 370 miles from his home to go camping. He used 13 gallons of gas. What information is needed to calculate his average speed? [A] the reading on his odometer [B] the cost of the gasoline [C] the time it took to drive [D] the amount of air in his tires 18 Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide Obj. 33 - Multiply by 1-digit 1. 523 × 5 = [A] 2,665 [B] 2,605 [C] 2,715 [D] 2,615 2. 254 × 9 [A] 2,286 [B] 2,256 [C] 1,886 [D] 1,856 3. 9,786 × 4 [A] 38,924 [B] 40,204 [C] 39,144 [D] 39,064 [C] 2,010 [D] 1,330 Obj. 34 - Multiply by 2 or more digits 4. 55 × 26 [A] 1,430 5. 239 × 65 = 6. 146 × 158 [B] 1,230 [A] 16,635 [A] 23,068 [B] 15,635 [B] 24,168 [C] 15,535 [C] 23,058 [D] 16,535 [D] 22,968 7. Find the product of 571 and 907. [A] 517,897 [B] 55,387 [C] 5,142,997 [D] 516,990 Obj. 35 - Word Problems: Multiply whole numbers 8. Great Tours has 13 fifty-six passenger buses in its fleet. How many people can Great Tours take on all-day tours of Oahu? [A] 728 people [B] 718 people 19 [C] 758 people [D] 838 people Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide 9. Crafters Supply packs 117 glue sticks in each box. Adair ordered 49 boxes of glue sticks. How many glue sticks did Adair order? [A] 5,723 glue sticks [B] 5,733 glue sticks [C] 5,843 glue sticks [D] 6,783 glue sticks 10. Kevin will make loan payments of $320 each month for 36 months. What is the total amount of money that Kevin will pay? [A] $1,152 [B] $11,420 [C] $115,200 [D] $11,520 11. Sharon eats about 922 calories of food at each meal. How many calories will she eat in 8 meals? [A] 7376 calories [B] 9300 calories [C] 73,760 calories [D] 930 calories Obj. 36 - Multiply by a multiple of 10 12. 8,513 × 30 [A] 254,510 [B] 255,290 [C] 255,390 [D] 252,170 13. 673 × 40 [A] 25,810 [B] 26,960 [C] 25,900 [D] 26,920 14. 51,250 × 120 = [A] 6,149,900 [B] 6,149,000 [C] 6,150,000 [D] 6,149,990 Obj. 37 - Multiply by a power of 10 15. 63 × 1,000 = [A] 63,000 [B] 630 [C] 937 [D] 1,063 16. 194 × 10 = [A] 204 [B] 184 [C] 1,940 [D] 19,400 17. Multiply 95 by 1,000. [A] 195 [B] 9,500 [C] 95 [D] 95,000 18. 34,555 × 1,000 = [A] 34,554,900 [B] 34,555,000 20 [C] 34,554,000 [D] 34,554,990 Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide Obj. 38 - Properties of multiplication 19. Which property is illustrated by the fact below? 87 × 39 = 39 × 87 [A] Associative Property for Multiplication [B] Identity Property for Multiplication [C] Distributive Property [D] Commutative Property for Multiplication 20. What number would make the number sentence true? 4 × (5 × 6) = (4 × ?) × 6 [A] 4 [B] 5 [C] 6 [D] 3 21. Which number will make the number sentence true? 75 × = 75 [A] 75 [B] 150 [C] 1 [D] 0 Obj. 39 - Estimate products, round (2-4 digits) 22. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 9 × 23 [A] 18 [B] 160 [C] 180 [D] 1,600 23. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 7 × 674 [A] 490 [B] 4,900 [C] 420 [D] 4,200 24. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 4 × 4,576 [A] 240,000 [B] 20,000 [C] 24,000 [D] 2,000 25. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 52 × 44 [A] 1,600 [B] 2,500 [C] 2,000 [D] 2,400 26. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 280 × 35 [A] 12,000 [B] 4,000 [C] 6,000 21 [D] 3,000 Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide Obj. 40 - Word Problems: Estimate products, round (2-4 digits) 27. Mr. Forrest determined that 278 cartons of milk would be needed for each meal of a school field trip. 2 meals were eaten during the field trip. By rounding to the greatest place, estimate the number of cartons of milk needed. [A] 60 cartons of milk [B] 9,000 cartons of milk [C] 600 cartons of milk [D] 900 cartons of milk 28. The outdoor theater had 32 rows with 23 seats in each row. Estimate the number of seats in the outdoor theater by rounding to the greatest place. [A] 600 seats [B] 800 seats [C] 300 seats [D] 900 seats 29. Boppo’s Restaurant averaged 873 dollars per week night. By rounding to the greatest place, estimate the total amount Boppo’s earned for 43 week nights. [A] $36,000 [B] $32,000 [C] $28,000 [D] $24,000 Obj. 41 - Write and evaluate exponents 30. How is 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 written using an exponent? [B] 6 × 4 [A] 64 [C] 62 [D] 4 6 31. 2 3 = [A] 16 [B] 9 [C] 8 [D] 6 32. 4 3 = [A] 12 [B] 64 [C] 43 [D] 256 33. 7 2 = [A] 14 [B] 49 [C] 39 [D] 7 Obj. 42 - Divide by 1-digit, no remainder 34. [A] 12 [B] 9 [C] 11 [D] 8 35. 2 644 [A] 322 [B] 319 [C] 332 [D] 321 36. [A] 74 [B] 64 [C] 63 [D] 57 2 18 6 384 22 Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide 37. 2 132 [A] 76 [B] 63 [C] 66 [D] 65 Obj. 43 - Divide by 1-digit, remainder 38. 7 ÷ 2 = [A] 4 R 1 [B] 3 R 2 [C] 3 R 1 [D] 5 39. [A] 4 [B] 16 [C] 14 R 2 [D] 14 R 4 40. 2 29 [A] 14 R 1 [B] 15 [C] 14 R 2 [D] 15 R 1 41. 7 331 [A] 49 [B] 47 R 2 [C] 47 R 7 [D] 47 42. 6 666 [A] 111 R 5 [B] 118 [C] 111 [D] 112 R 5 43. 8 6,961 [A] 940 R 3 [B] 870 R 1 [C] 760 R 2 [D] 981 R 1 4 58 44. 6 43,040 [A] 6,665 R 4 [B] 7,173 R 2 [C] 8,186 R 5 [D] 18,284 R 4 Obj. 44 - Word Problems: Divide by 1-digit 45. Odell is decorating for a wedding reception. He has 145 balloons to divide into bouquets of 5 balloons each. How many bouquets can Odell make? [A] 20 bouquets [B] 29 bouquets [C] 22 bouquets [D] 7 bouquets 46. There are 54 students at the 5th grade class picnic. For a scavenger hunt there should be 6 students in each group. How many groups will there be? [A] 60 groups [B] 14 groups [C] 9 groups [D] 8 groups 47. Hettie went on an Old West trail ride with her family. It took them 4 days to travel 40 miles. If they traveled the same distance each day, how many miles did they travel per day? [A] 160 miles [B] 10 miles [C] 9 miles 23 [D] 44 miles Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide Obj. 45 - Divide by 2-digit 48. 18 53 [A] 17 R 2 [B] 2 R 17 [C] 20 [D] 2 R 16 49. 74 284 [A] 3 R 62 [B] 62 R 2 [C] 65 [D] 2 R 61 50. 60 3,435 [A] 57 [B] 56 R 15 [C] 58 [D] 57 R 15 51. 75 25,302 [A] 327 [B] 237 R 27 [C] 338 [D] 337 R 27 Obj. 46 - Word Problems: Divide by 2-digit 52. With 15 identical boxes, Janette made a row that was 1,110 centimeters long. How long was each box? [A] 90 cm [B] 1,125 cm [C] 74 cm [D] 89 cm 53. Tracy enjoys collecting baseball cards. Her album contains 27 pages. If the album holds 432 cards, how many cards does each page hold? [A] 15 cards [B] 16 cards [C] 14 cards [D] 18 cards 54. There are 22 school buses that serve Woodland School District. The buses travel a total of 12,782 miles in one week of school. How many miles does each bus drive on average? [A] 581 mi [B] 388 mi [C] 12,804 mi [D] 12,760 mi 55. Veronica needs to hand out an equal amount of mini Choco-Balls to 40 classmates. There are 320 mini Choco-Balls. How many mini Choco-Balls does each student receive? [A] 4 Choco-Balls [B] 8 Choco-Balls [C] 7 Choco-Balls [D] 12 Choco-Balls Obj. 47 - Divide by multiple of 10 56. 20 60 [A] 2 [B] 20 24 [C] 3 [D] 30 Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide 57. 10 350 [A] 34 [B] 35 [C] 340 [D] 360 58. 10 6,100 [A] 6,110 [B] 6,100 [C] 611 [D] 610 59. 60 4,740 [A] 790 [B] 78 [C] 780 [D] 79 Obj. 48 - Estimate quotients, compatible numbers (2-4 digits) 60. Estimate using compatible numbers: 31 ÷ 6 [A] 2 [B] 5 [C] 7 [D] 9 61. Estimate using compatible numbers: 8 412 [A] 5 [B] 50 [C] 60 [D] 4 62. Estimate using compatible numbers: 9 4,425 [A] 50 [B] 500 [C] 60 [D] 400 Obj. 49 - Word Problems: Estimate quotients, compatible numbers (2-4 digits) 63. Lotte had only 34 minutes to finish 7 problems. About how many minutes could she spend on each problem? Use compatible numbers to estimate. [A] 3 minutes [B] 6 minutes [C] 4 minutes [D] 5 minutes 64. At the end of the evening, three food servers split their tips. If they collected a total of $235, about how much did each earn in tips? Estimate using compatible numbers. [A] $9 [B] $8 [C] $80 [D] $90 65. A land owner split her acreage into 9 equal parcels. The total acreage is 3,535 acres. Estimate the size of each parcel by using compatible numbers. [A] 300 acres [B] 40 acres [C] 30 acres 25 [D] 400 acres Topic 3 - Whole Numbers: Multiply and Divide Obj. 50 - Word Problems: 2-step with whole numbers 66. Kim charges $9 to mow a lawn. She can mow 2 lawns per day. What is the most money she can make mowing lawns in 6 days? [A] $12 [B] $18 [C] $108 [D] $54 67. Linda has a tree farm with 6 rows of trees. There are 3 rows with 8 trees each and 3 rows with 6 trees each. How many trees does Linda have? [A] 48 trees [B] 33 trees [C] 42 trees [D] 20 trees 68. Roy had a box of beads. While walking through the kitchen he dropped the box, and 22 of the beads rolled under the refrigerator. Roy divided the left-over beads into 10 groups with 14 beads in each group. How many beads were in the box to start? [A] 162 beads [B] 184 beads [C] 172 beads 26 [D] 140 beads Topic 4 - Introduction to Decimals Obj. 51 - Model decimals (to hundredths) 1. What decimal matches the shaded part of this rectangle? [A] 5 [B] 0.5 [C] 5.5 [D] 0.05 2. Write a decimal for the shaded part of this box. [A] 0.81 [B] 0.19 [C] 0.92 [D] 0.08 3. What decimal number is shown on the number line? 3 4 [A] 3.3 5 6 [B] 33 [C] 3.9 [D] 39 4. What number is closest to the value of S on the number line? S 1 [A] 1.09 2 3 4 [B] 2.4 [C] 0.9 27 [D] 1.9 Topic 4 - Introduction to Decimals 5. Which decimal tells how much is shaded? [A] 21 [B] 0.021 [C] 0.21 [D] 2.1 Obj. 52 - Place value with decimals (to ten-thousandths) 6. What is the place of the 6 in 693.52? [A] tenths [B] hundreds [C] ones [D] tens 7. Which digit is in the thousandths place? 1,240.987 [A] 2 [B] 8 [C] 7 [D] 1 [C] ones [D] ten-thousandths 8. What is the place of the 1 in 21.5679? [A] hundredths [B] tens 9. Which digit is in the tens place in 308.41? [A] 4 [B] 8 Obj. 53 - Decimal standard form to word name 10. Write 6.7 in words. [A] sixty-seven hundredths [B] six and seven tenths [C] sixty-seven [D] seven and six tenths 11. Write 161.41 in words. [A] one hundred sixty-one and forty-one hundredths [B] one hundred sixty-one and forty-one thousandths [C] one hundred and sixty-one and forty-one tenths [D] one hundred and sixty-one and forty-one hundred 28 [C] 1 [D] 0 Topic 4 - Introduction to Decimals 12. Write 0.406 in words. [A] four hundred and six ten-thousandths [B] four hundred and six thousandths [C] four hundred six thousandths [D] four hundred six ten-thousandths Obj. 54 - Word name to decimal standard form 13. Write as a decimal in standard form: fifty-one and ninety-seven hundredths [A] 5,197 [B] 51.097 [C] 51.97 [D] 519,700 [C] 62.037 [D] 6,237,000 [C] 6,637,000 [D] 0.6637 14. Write as a decimal in standard form: sixty-two and thirty-seven thousandths [A] 62.37 [B] 0.6237 15. Write as a decimal in standard form: sixty-six and thirty-seven thousandths [A] 66.037 [B] 66.37 Obj. 55 - Order decimals 16. Which of the following are ordered from least to greatest? [A] 0.6, 0.4, 2.6, 4.5 [B] 4.5, 2.6, 0.6, 0.4 [C] 0.4, 2.6, 0.6, 4.5 [D] 0.4, 0.6, 2.6, 4.5 17. Order the following from least to greatest: 0.027, 0.084, 0.05, 0.094 [A] 0.05, 0.027, 0.084, 0.094 [B] 0.094, 0.084, 0.05, 0.027 [C] 0.094, 0.084, 0.027, 0.05 [D] 0.027, 0.05, 0.084, 0.094 18. Arrange from least to greatest: 26, 0.14, 0.007, 0.3 [A] 0.14, 0.007, 0.3, 26 [B] 0.007, 0.14, 0.3, 26 [C] 26, 0.3, 0.14, 0.007 [D] 0.14, 0.3, 0.007, 26 29 Topic 4 - Introduction to Decimals Obj. 56 - Round decimals 19. Round 17.2 to the nearest whole number. [A] 20 [B] 16 [C] 17 20. Round 8.59 to the nearest tenth. [A] 8.6 [D] 18 [B] 9 [C] 8.5 [D] 8.7 21. Round 21.862 to the nearest tenth. [A] 21.8 22. Replace [A] 5 [B] 21.9 [C] 22.0 [D] 862 with a digit which would not allow you to round 13.51 [B] 7 [C] 1 30 [D] 9 to 13.52. Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract Obj. 57 - Add money expressions 1. $6.30 [A] $3.75 [B] $8.85 [C] $8.70 [D] $7.85 $2.00 + $0.55 2. $4.37 + $6.78 + $1.25 = [A] $12.40 3. $13.20 + 3.34 [B] $12.39 [A] $10.14 [C] $12.30 [B] $16.14 [C] $26.14 [D] $1,240 [D] $16.54 Obj. 58 - Word Problems: Add money expressions 4. Burt paid $3.42 for fishing line, $2.69 for bait, and $0.76 for line weights. What was the total cost of these items? [A] $6.87 [B] $5.87 [C] $5.86 [D] none of these 5. From a mail-order catalog, Barry ordered a wallet for $13.65, a sweater for $37.91, and a watch for $80.97. He added $15.15 for tax, shipping, and handling. What was the total cost of Barry’s order? [A] $146.68 [B] $132.53 [C] $147.68 31 [D] $122.53 Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract 6. Here is the price list for bath items at Gertrude’s Gifts. Price List Containers Gift Bag $2.15 Basket $3.00 Decorated Can $3.25 Lotions and Soaps Bath Gel $2.35 Lotion $2.85 Bubble Bath $3.35 Extras Bath Beads $0.85 Sponge $2.10 Soft Scrubber $2.35 Use the list to determine how much it will cost to buy a basket with bath gel and a soft scrubber. [A] $7.45 [B] $7.95 [C] $7.70 [D] $7.65 7. Suppose your savings account has a balance of $63.36. You deposit a check for $35.05 and another check for $31.66. What is the new balance? [A] $98.41 [B] $59.97 [C] $130.07 [D] $95.02 Obj. 59 - Add same-place decimals (to thousandths) 8. 4.8 [A] 15.1 [B] 16.7 [C] 15.6 [D] 15.5 10.3 + 0.5 9. 7.29 + 6.68 + 2.84 = 10. 8.220 + 7.675 = 11. 7.87 + 5.99 + 1.63 = [A] 5.6 [A] 17.875 [A] 1,549 32 [B] 1,681 [B] 16.895 [B] 15.49 [C] 0.001681 [C] 15.895 [D] 16.81 [D] 21.970 [C] 0.001549 [D] 5.16 Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract 12. 40.422 + 40.993 [A] 81.415 [B] 81.315 [C] 80.415 [D] 80.315 Obj. 60 - Add varied-place decimals (to thousandths) 13. 7.03 + 7.7 [A] 13.73 [B] 13.63 [C] 14.63 [D] 14.73 14. 7.73 18.59 + 17 . [A] 9.43 [B] 20.29 [C] 29.72 [D] 28.02 15. 13 [A] 40.84 [B] 41.56 [C] 41.45 [D] 41.79 19 .76 + 8.8 16. 0.35 + 259 + 1.2 + 0.405 = [A] 286.855 17. 96.654 + 5.69 = [B] 278.55 [C] 259.875 [A] 104.054 [B] 97.223 [D] 260.955 [C] 972.23 [D] 102.344 Obj. 61 - Word Problems: Add decimals 18. Tara has 3 packages to mail. The weight of each package is given: 4.81 lb, 1.04 lb and 1.05 lb. What is the total weight of Tara’s packages? [A] 6.9 lb [B] 2.09 lb [C] 5.85 lb [D] 5.86 lb 19. In a three-person medley relay race, the 100 meters was run in 10.07 seconds, the 200 meters in 20.17 seconds, and the 400 meters in 45.42 seconds. What was the total time for the race? [A] 76.66 sec [B] 25.22 sec [C] 75.66 sec 33 [D] 75.76 sec Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract 20. Ruth has four strings. One is 16.96 centimeters long, one is 38.35 centimeters long, one is 64.89 centimeters long and one is 84.41 centimeters long. How many centimeters of string does she have in all? [A] 204.61 cm [B] 206.33 cm [C] 121.2 cm [D] 120.2 cm Obj. 62 - Subtract money expressions 21. $6.75 − $0.89 22. $85.32 − $75.93 [A] $9.38 [B] $0.61 [C] $8.39 [D] $9.39 23. $7559 . − $2102 . [A] $44.57 [B] $54.57 [C] $54.56 [D] $53.57 24. $96.51 − $0.96 [A] $94.55 [B] $95.54 [C] $85.55 [D] $95.55 [A] $7.64 [B] $6.86 [C] $5.86 [D] $5.71 Obj. 63 - Word Problems: Subtract money expressions 25. Each month, Leslie donates part of her paycheck to a different charity. Last month she gave $55.49 and this month she gave $127.66. How much more did she give this month than last month? [A] $183.15 [B] $72.17 [C] $71.17 [D] $233.15 26. Mike had $79.57 in his checking account. He wrote a check for $35.87. How much money did he have left in the account? [A] $115.44 [B] $42.70 [C] $116.44 34 [D] $43.70 Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract 27. You are buying a zippered binder for $13.89. You give the clerk $15.00. How much change should you receive? [A] $1.21 [B] $0.10 [C] $1.11 [D] $1.20 Obj. 64 - Subtract same-place decimals (to thousandths) 28. 4.6 − 2.4 [A] 2.2 [B] 1.2 [C] 1.1 [D] 2.1 29. 36.21 − 6.63 [A] 43.14 [B] 42.84 [C] 29.38 [D] 29.58 Obj. 65 - Subtract varied-place decimals (to thousandths) 30. 4.78 − 2.4 [A] 2.88 [B] 2.3 [C] 2.38 [D] 6.38 31. 246.85 − 18.2 = [A] 64.85 [B] 265.05 [C] 228.65 [D] 2,450.3 32. 17.25 – 1.8 – 2.5 = [A] 14.75 [B] 15.45 [C] 19.75 [D] 12.95 Obj. 66 - Word Problems: Subtract decimals 33. In the 1992 Olympics, the winning time for the women’s 100-meter race was 10.97 seconds. The winning time of the men’s race was 9.99 seconds. How much faster was the men’s time? [A] 0.98 sec [B] 19.96 sec [C] 20.96 sec [D] 0.02 sec 34. John has 4 milligrams of iron and 0.21 milligrams of silicon. How much more iron does he have than silicon? [A] 3.79 milligrams [B] 37.9 milligrams [C] 4.21 milligrams [D] 3.89 milligrams 35 Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract 35. Patrick was fishing with his sister. If he caught a 28.1-centimeter fish and his sister caught a 32.6-centimeter fish, how much longer was his sister’s fish? [A] 4.4 cm [B] 60.7 cm [C] 4.5 cm [D] 60.8 cm 36. The weight of a chemical sample and its container is 52.17 grams. If the container has a weight of 30.984 grams, what is the weight of the sample? [A] 21.176 g [B] 21.086 g [C] 21.196 g [D] 21.186 g Obj. 67 - Estimate decimal sums, round 37. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: 8.18 + 6.03 [A] 15 [B] 16 [C] 13 [D] 14 38. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: 6.9 + 11.2 + 0.08 [A] 18.1 [B] 19 [C] 26.0 [D] 18 39. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: 13.13 + 18.72 [A] 32 [B] 29 [C] 32.1 [D] 31 Obj. 68 - Word Problems: Estimate decimal sums, round 40. Joyce added 9.1 feet of cloth onto her 3.7-foot kite tail. Estimate the total length of Joyce’s kite tail by rounding to the nearest whole number. [A] 13 feet [B] 11 feet [C] 14 feet [D] 12 feet 41. Estimate by rounding each term to the nearest dollar. Find the total amount of money Teresa had in her change bank if she added $2.19 to the $7.57 already there. [A] $9.00 [B] $8.00 [C] $11.00 [D] $10.00 42. Hilda spent $14.97 on souvenirs at one store in Flint Beach. Later she spent $13.81 at another store. Estimate the total amount of money Hilda spent by rounding each term to the nearest whole dollar. [A] $28.90 [B] $30.00 [C] $28.00 36 [D] $29.00 Topic 5 - Decimals: Add and Subtract Obj. 69 - Estimate decimal differences, round 43. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: 4.0 – 0.4 [A] 2 [B] 5 [C] 3 [D] 4 44. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: 8.65 – 1.07 [A] 10 [B] 8 [C] 9 45. Estimate by rounding to the nearest whole number: [A] 15 [B] 13 [D] 7 15.60 − 2.26 [C] 14 [D] 12 Obj. 70 - Word Problems: Estimate decimal differences, round 46. Shari cut 2.8 meters from a 4.6-meter ribbon. Estimate the new length of the ribbon by rounding each term to the nearest whole number. [A] 3 m [B] 0 m [C] 2 m [D] 1 m 47. Fudgy Bars reduced the fat content of their product by 1.68 grams. If the product began with 4.27 grams of fat, estimate the amount of fat in the new Fudgy Bars product by rounding to the nearest whole number. [A] 6 grams [B] 1 gram [C] 3 grams [D] 2 grams 48. Mr. Grinder’s grocery bill was $13.50. He had $5.55 in coupon credits. Round to the nearest whole dollar to estimate Mr. Grinder’s bill after using the coupons. [A] $7.00 [B] $8.00 [C] $9.00 37 [D] $10.00 Topic 6 - Decimals: Multiply and Divide Obj. 71 - Multiply money expressions by 1- and 2-digit whole numbers 1. $55.39 × 8 = 2. $54.56 × 9 [A] $531.92 [A] $581.04 3. $17.29 × 21 = [B] $491.94 [A] $190.19 [A] $1,006.20 4. $15.48 × 65 [B] $443.12 [C] $451.92 [C] $491.04 [B] $153.09 [B] $356.20 [D] $500.04 [C] $360.99 [C] $999.70 [D] $523.12 [D] $363.09 [D] $851.40 Obj. 72 - Word Problems: Multiply money expressions by whole numbers 5. Rachel baby-sits for $1.75 an hour. If she spends 2 hours baby-sitting, how much money will she earn? [A] $1.15 [B] $3.50 [C] $3.25 [D] $1.77 6. Michele receives $2.35 an hour for walking Mrs. Olson’s dog. If she walks the dog 4 hours in a week, about how much money will Michele have made? [A] $9.40 [B] $9.30 [C] $6.35 [D] $10.50 7. Danetta is having a birthday party at a pizza place. The cost per person for food is $3.85. How much will the food cost if there are 8 people at Danetta’s party? [A] $0.48 [B] $30.80 [C] $29.92 [D] $26.95 8. Ruth sold 33 tickets to the school play. Tickets cost $5.65 each. How much money did Ruth collect? [A] $192.10 [B] $38.65 [C] $186.45 [D] $55.60 Obj. 73 - Multiply decimals by whole numbers (1-2 digits) 9. 0.6 × 6 [A] 36 [B] 0.36 38 [C] 3.6 [D] 3.2 Topic 6 - Decimals: Multiply and Divide 10. 589 . × 3 [A] 17.87 [B] 17.67 11. 18.29 × 19 = [A] 345.61 12. 74.61 × 55 = [A] 4,849.65 [C] 1.767 [B] 164.61 [D] 1.787 [C] 347.51 [B] 4,653.55 [D] 157.51 [C] 4,103.55 [D] 4,109.05 Obj. 74 - Multiply decimals (to thousandths) 13. 0.12 × 0.2 = [A] 0.24 14. 0.004 × 7.4 = [A] 0.296 [B] 0.0024 [C] 0.00024 [B] 0.00296 [D] 0.024 [C] 2.96 [D] 0.0296 15. 0.544 × 0.14 = [A] 0.07616 [B] 76.16 [C] 7.616 [D] 0.007616 16. 52.6 × 0.019 = [A] 0.09994 [B] 999.4 [C] 0.9994 [D] 9.994 Obj. 75 - Multiply decimals by powers of 10 17. 0.085 × 10,000 = [A] 85 [B] 8.5 [C] 8,500 [D] 850 18. 0.489 × 100 = [A] 48.9 [B] 4.89 [C] 489.0 [D] 0.489 19. 0.39 × 10,000 = [A] 3,900 [C] 0.39 [D] 0.000039 [B] 390,000 Obj. 76 - Word Problems: Multiply decimals 20. Janelle’s newspaper route is 5.49 miles long. How many miles does she travel in 24 days? [A] 126.27 miles [B] 131.86 miles [C] 131.76 miles [D] 29.49 miles 21. Each serving of potato chips has 5.75 grams of fat. If a bag contains 3.6 servings, how many grams of fat are in one bag of potato chips? [A] 9.35 grams [B] 8.35 grams 39 [C] 20.8 grams [D] 20.7 grams Topic 6 - Decimals: Multiply and Divide 22. Jim feeds animals at a zoo. During the first part of May, the animals in his care ate 21.47 kilograms of food. For the entire month of May, they ate 2.5 times that amount. How much food did they eat during May? [A] 23.97 kg [B] 53.675 kg [C] 51.175 kg [D] 26.47 kg 23. One ball bearing has a weight of 2.488 grams. What is the weight of 100,000 ball bearings? [A] 248,800 g [B] 2,488 g [C] 248,800,000 g [D] 2,488,000 g Obj. 77 - Estimate decimal products, round 24. Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 8.09 × 0.47 [A] 0.4 25. [B] 0.04 [C] 40 [D] 4 Estimate by rounding to the greatest place: 5.94 × 2.9 [A] 180 [B] 1,800 [C] 1.8 [D] 18 26. Estimate by rounding to the tens place: 89.15 × 29.12 [A] 2,700 [B] 270 [C] 2,400 [D] 240 Obj. 78 - Word Problems: Estimate decimal products, round 27. Lamb chops cost $2.95 per pound at the market. If Betty bought 3.05 pounds, what was the cost? Round to the greatest place to estimate the answer. [A] $6.00 [B] $9.00 [C] $10.00 [D] $7.00 28. 27% of the 8.94 inches of rain fell before noon. 27% can be written as 0.27. By rounding each decimal term to the greatest place, estimate the amount of rain which fell before noon. [A] 27 in. [B] 270 in. [C] 0.27 in. 40 [D] 2.7 in. Topic 6 - Decimals: Multiply and Divide 29. The area of a rectangle is found by multiplying length times width. A rectangular chalk drawing measures 3.8 meters long and 0.93 meter wide. About how many square meters does the chalk drawing cover? Estimate by rounding to the greatest place. [A] 360 square meters [B] 0.36 square meters [C] 3.6 square meters [D] 36 square meters Obj. 79 - Divide money expressions by 1- and 2-digit whole numbers 30. 13 $208.52 31. $ 97.20 ÷ 18 = 32. 42 $12.18 33. $4185 . ÷ 93 = [A] $16.04 [B] $26.02 [A] $4.40 [A] $0.29 [C] $15.09 [D] $17.07 [C] $44 [D] $0.54 [B] $5.40 [B] $0.31 [A] $0.41 [C] $0.27 [B] $0.49 [D] $0.39 [C] $0.55 [D] $0.45 Obj. 80 - Word Problems: Divide money expressions 34. David bought 3 pieces of candy at a specialty candy shop and then later bought 7 more. The total cost was $4.20. How much did the shop charge per piece of candy? [A] $0.42 [B] $7.20 [C] $0.32 [D] $11.20 35. A grocery store is having a sale on produce. The price for 2 artichokes is $1.04. Each artichoke costs the same. How much is one artichoke? [A] $0.62 [B] $0.52 [C] $2.08 [D] $3.04 36. A 6-pound bag of dog food costs $6.96. Find the cost per pound. [A] $1.06 [B] $1.16 [C] $7.16 [D] $12.96 37. Nora borrowed $6,012.00 to buy a car. She is going to pay back the loan with 24 equal payments. How much will each payment be? [A] $226.50 [B] $243.50 [C] $250.50 41 [D] $274.50 Topic 6 - Decimals: Multiply and Divide 38. A choir group of 28 ordered matching T-shirts. The total cost was $420.00. How much did each T-shirt cost? [A] $15.00 [B] $7.50 [C] $43.00 [D] $45.25 39. A package of 13 designer hair clips costs $22.75. What is the cost per clip? [A] $14.75 [B] $1.75 [C] $2.25 [D] $15.50 Obj. 81 - Divide decimals by 1-digit whole numbers 40. 6 4.2 41. 3.66 ÷ 6 = 42. 5 0.9 [A] 0.7 [A] 6.01 [A] 1.8 [B] 0.07 [C] 0.4 [B] 0.601 [B] 18.0 [C] 6.1 [C] 0.18 [D] 7 [D] 0.61 [D] 0.108 Obj. 82 - Word Problems: Divide decimals by whole numbers 43. Ms. Kelley cut a piece of ribbon 7.21 meters long into 7 pieces of equal length. What was the length of each piece? [A] 1.03 m [B] 1.3 m [C] 50.47 m [D] none of these 44. Chet spent $2.84 at the stationery store. If he bought 4 pencils, how much did each pencil cost? [A] $11.36 [B] $0.73 [C] $0.71 [D] $0.70 45. Each student in Mr. French’s class who turns in all of the homework receives a pencil. Mr. French spent twenty-four dollars on pencils. If each pencil cost $0.60, how many pencils did he buy? [A] 40 pencils [B] 400 pencils 42 [C] 500 pencils [D] 50 pencils Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions Obj. 83 - Model fractions and mixed numbers 1. What mixed number is pictured below? [A] 3 1 6 [B] 3 2. Which fraction bar shows 1 3 [C] 3 3 shaded? 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [D] 6 2 3 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 3. Look at these pictures of balloons. Find the picture that has 1 of the balloons 4 shaded. [A] [B] [C] [D] Obj. 84 - Model fractions and mixed numbers on number lines 4. The point on the graph shows which fraction? 0 [A] 1 6 1 [B] 2 7 [C] 1 44 1 6 [D] 0 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 5. Which letter best represents the number 1 7 on the number line? 8 S R TU 1 2 3 [A] S 4 [B] T [C] R 6. Which letter represents the number 3 3 on the number line? 4 P 1 2 [A] Q [D] U 3 Q R S 4 [B] R 5 [C] S [D] P Obj. 85 - Word Problems: Name fraction of a whole or set 7. On Friday there were eleven animals adopted from the Aubry County Humane Society. Of the animals adopted, ten were cats. What fraction of the animals adopted were cats? [A] 10 1 [B] 10 11 [C] 1 10 [D] 11 10 8. A live tree exhibit has 3 hemlock trees, 9 oak trees, and 8 ash trees. What fraction of the exhibit is oak trees? [A] 9 12 [B] 9 20 [C] 9 11 [D] 9 19 9. Graham divided his garden into 15 sections. So far, he has planted 2 of the sections. What fraction of the garden has been planted? [A] 13 15 [B] 2 [C] 2 13 [D] 2 15 Obj. 86 - Simplify fractions 10. Reduce 27 to lowest terms. 36 [A] 45 3 4 [B] 3 5 [C] 1 5 [D] 2 3 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 11. Reduce 28 to lowest terms. 35 [A] 4 5 [B] 7 12. Reduce 6 to lowest terms. 10 [A] 60 100 [B] 15 8 [C] 28 [C] [D] 3 5 [D] [D] 1 3 = 2 3 Obj. 87 - Model equivalent fractions 13. What equivalent fractions are shaded? [A] 4 1 = 3 6 [B] 1 3 = 2 6 14. This figure shows the fraction [C] 1 . 2 The fraction shown below is also equal to [A] 4 8 [B] 1 63 = 2 360 4 12 1 . What fraction does it show? 2 [C] 46 1 8 [D] 1 12 7 9 5 4 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 15. What two fractions name the shaded part? [A] 1 2 ; 4 8 2 2 ; 2 4 [B] 1 2 ; 2 4 [C] [D] 1 1 ; 2 4 [D] 4 9 [D] 34 21 Obj. 88 - Equivalent fractions 16. Find a fraction equivalent to [A] 8 9 [B] 2 with a denominator of 9. 3 6 9 7 9 [C] 17. Which of the following fractions is equivalent to [A] 28 51 [B] 35 68 [C] 7 ? 17 42 102 18. Find the missing number to make the fractions equivalent. [A] 14 [B] 30 [C] 17 5 15 = 10 ? [D] 15 Obj. 89 - Proper and improper fractions 19. How many of these fractions are proper? [A] 3 [B] 4 7 2 4 4 , , , 6 7 8 9 [C] 2 [D] 1 20. Which of the following is an improper fraction? [A] 6 8 [B] 5 11 [C] 47 5 8 [D] 10 5 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 21. Which of the following is a proper fraction? [A] 4 2 [B] 1 2 [C] 10 4 [D] 5 5 Obj. 90 - Mixed numbers to improper fractions 22. Write 2 1 as an improper fraction. 3 [A] 21 3 [B] 7 3 [C] 5 3 [D] 6 3 1 23. The diagram below illustrates the mixed number 2 . What fraction does it 5 represent? [A] 2 5 [B] 3 5 [C] 10 5 [D] 11 5 [C] 35 7 [D] 12 7 3 4 [D] 3 4 5 24. Choose the fraction that is equal to 1 . 7 [A] 7 12 [B] 7 35 Obj. 91 - Improper fractions to mixed numbers 25. Write [A] 1 23 as a mixed number. 4 4 19 [B] 23 1 4 26. Write 46 as a mixed number. 7 27. Write 23 as a mixed number. 4 [A] 5 3 4 [B] 1 [C] 5 [A] 6 4 19 [C] 48 7 4 [B] 6 3 4 4 7 [C] 1 7 7 [D] 23 1 4 [D] 1 6 7 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions Obj. 92 - Compare fractions 28. Name and compare the shaded fraction parts using >, <, or =. [A] 1 1 < 2 6 [B] 1 1 = 6 2 [C] 1 1 < 6 2 [D] 1 2 > 6 1 29. Name and compare the shaded fraction parts using >, <, or =. [A] 1 6 < 6 5 30. Compare: [A] 1 4 [B] 1 1 < 6 6 [C] 1 1 = 6 6 [D] 1 1 > 6 6 [B] 1 1 = 4 2 [C] 1 1 < 4 2 [D] 1 1 > 4 2 1 2 1 1 < 2 4 Obj. 93 - Order fractions, like denominators 31. Which of the following are ordered from least to greatest? [A] 3 1 4 7 , , , 7 7 7 7 [B] 1 3 4 5 , , , 5 5 5 5 [C] 7 4 3 1 , , , 7 7 7 7 [D] 1 4 3 5 , , , 5 5 5 5 49 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 32. Which of the following fractions is least? 7 1 8 14 , , , 15 15 15 15 [A] 7 15 [B] 1 15 [C] 8 15 [D] 14 15 23 18 16 9 , , , and are placed in order from least to greatest, which would be 8 8 8 8 first? 33. If [A] 16 8 [B] 18 8 [C] 9 8 [D] 23 8 1 10 [D] 7 8 Obj. 94 - Order fractions, unlike denominators 34. Which of the following fractions is least? 1 7 7 7 , , , 10 8 7 14 [A] 7 14 [B] 7 7 [C] 35. Which shows the following fractions in order from least to greatest? 7 2 3 8 4 4 [A] 3 4 2 4 7 8 [B] 2 4 7 8 3 4 [C] 7 8 2 4 3 4 [D] 2 4 3 4 36. Which of the following fractions is least? 1 1 1 1 1 , , , , 8 10 12 2 6 [A] 1 12 [B] 1 10 [C] 1 6 [D] 1 8 Obj. 95 - Find reciprocals 37. Find the reciprocal of 11 . 13 [A] 11 50 [B] 2 13 [C] 13 11 [D] 13 7 8 Topic 7 - Introduction to Fractions 38. Find the reciprocal of 39. 9 × 5 =1 1 . 7 [A] [A] 7 9 5 [B] 1 51 [B] 71 [C] 0 [C] 17 [D] [D] 5 9 7 7 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract Obj. 96 - Add like fractions 1. 2 1 + = 4 4 2. 3 7 + = 15 15 [A] 3. 17 30 [A] 1 4. 3 4 [C] 1 2 15 [B] 3 4 [C] 3 8 1 2 [D] 2 3 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 7 8 8 2 5 2 + + + = 17 17 17 17 [A] 1 1 2 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 11 3 + = 8 8 [A] (Reduce your answer) [B] [C] 14 16 [D] 2 (Reduce your answer) 16 17 [C] 19 68 [D] 1 4 Obj. 97 - Add like mixed numbers 5. 8 7 1 + 1 = 8 8 [A] 10 6. 5 7 8 4 1 +2 = 11 11 [A] 4 3 11 (Reduce your answer) [B] 9 [C] 10 [D] 9 7 8 [D] 3 3 22 (Reduce your answer) [B] 3 11 [C] 7 52 5 11 [D] 1 4 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 7. 5 1 4 +4 +4 = 9 9 9 [A] 8 8. 6 (Reduce your answer) 2 9 [B] 9 9 12 + 3 = 17 17 [A] 10 5 9 [C] 9 1 9 [D] 8 2 3 4 17 [D] 10 (Reduce your answer) 5 17 [B] 9 4 17 [C] 11 4 17 Obj. 98 - Word Problems: Add like fractions and mixed numbers 9. You shared a pizza with two friends. You ate 1 of the pizza. One of your friends ate 7 1 3 of the pizza and the other ate of the pizza. What fraction of the pizza did you 7 7 and your friends eat? [A] 5 of the pizza 21 [B] 4 of the pizza 7 [C] 4 of the pizza 21 [D] 5 of the pizza 7 10. Michele has 1 5 cup of flour and cup of sugar. How many cups does she have all 8 8 together? [A] 3 cup 4 [B] 7 cup 8 [C] 8 cups 3 11. While helping out on their uncle’s farm, Ruby picked 6 Eldon picked 7 [D] 3 cup 8 1 bushels of pears and 2 1 bushels. How many bushels of pears did they pick all together? 2 [A] 13 bushels [B] 13 1 bushels 2 53 [C] 14 1 bushels 2 [D] 14 bushels Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 12. One morning Auntie Lou’s Pie Place sold 1 of a lemon meringue pie, 7 5 3 apple pies, and 4 peanut butter cream pies. How many pies were sold that 7 7 morning? 4 [A] 9 2 pies 7 3 pies 7 [B] 8 [C] 9 5 pies 7 [D] 8 6 pies 7 Obj. 99 - Add unlike fractions 13. 2 1 + = 4 8 [A] 14. 1 1 + = 12 8 [A] 15. 3 32 1 24 7 1 + = 8 7 [A] 8 15 (Reduce your answer) [B] 3 4 [C] 3 12 [D] 5 8 [C] 1 10 [D] 1 20 [C] 57 56 [D] 1 8 (Reduce your answer) [B] 5 24 (Reduce your answer) [B] 56 57 Obj. 100 - Add unlike mixed numbers 16. 3 1 1 + = 2 3 [A] 3 5 6 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 1 2 [C] 1 54 4 5 [D] 5 3 4 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 17. 4 1 7 +3 = 6 8 [A] 7 18. 8 4 7 1 2 +4 = 4 3 [A] 20 19. 8 3 8 [C] 8 1 24 [D] none of these (Reduce your answer) [B] 12 1 2 [C] 12 11 12 [D] 13 [C] 11 1 12 [D] 11 (Reduce your answer) 5 12 7 3 +3 = 9 8 [A] 3 [B] 7 1 10 2 3 + 3 = 3 4 [A] 12 20. 1 (Reduce your answer) [B] 24 1 2 5 7 (Reduce your answer) 1 8 [B] 4 10 17 [C] 5 11 72 [D] 2 14 17 Obj. 101 - Word Problems: Add unlike fractions and mixed numbers 2 1 of the lawn. Later, Nina mowed of the lawn. How much of the 9 2 lawn did they mow all together? 21. Jerry mowed [A] 6 of the lawn 17 [B] 1 of the lawn 9 [C] 13 of the lawn 18 [D] 18 of the lawn 13 55 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 4 1 7 of a bottle of juice, Alex has of a bottle of juice, and Monica has 5 2 10 of a bottle of juice. How much juice do they have all together? 22. Bill has [A] 11 bottle 17 [B] 2 bottles [C] 2 1 bottles 10 [D] 23. Joy is making a tier cake to decorate. The bottom layer requires 5 batter and the top layer requires 4 12 bottle 17 3 cups of cake 4 1 cups of cake batter. How much batter does she 3 need in all? [A] 20 1 cups 4 [B] 9 4 cups 7 [C] 10 1 cups 12 [D] 9 1 cups 12 Obj. 102 - Subtract like fractions 24. 19 9 − = 28 28 [A] 25. 8 6 – = 17 17 [A] 26. 5 28 2 17 10 8 – = 3 3 (Reduce your answer) [B] 3 7 [C] 9 56 [D] 5 14 [C] 3 17 [D] 2 (Reduce your answer) [B] 14 17 (Reduce your answer) [A] 2 [B] 6 [C] 2 3 Obj. 103 - Subtract mixed like numbers 27. 7 15 8 –1 = 17 17 [A] 6 7 34 (Reduce your answer) [B] 7 7 17 [C] 56 7 17 [D] 6 7 17 [D] 1 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 28. 3 5 2 −3 5 6 (Reduce your answer) [A] 1 29. 6 4 5 5 3 –4 = 14 14 [A] 2 1 7 1 5 [B] 3 [C] 4 1 5 [D] 2 3 5 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 3 4 [C] 10 4 7 [D] 30 Obj. 104 - Subtract unlike fractions 30. 3 5 – = 4 12 [A] 31. 32. 1 7 (Reduce your answer) [B] 6 7 3 − 8 9 10 4 − 5 1 3 [C] 1 8 [D] 1 2 27 56 (Reduce your answer) [A] 3 56 [B] 38 56 [C] (Reduce your answer) [A] 1 10 [B] 1 2 [C] 1 [D] Obj. 105 - Subtract mixed numbers from whole numbers 33. 7 – 2 1 = 2 [A] 6 1 2 (Reduce your answer) [B] 4 1 2 [C] 5 57 1 2 [D] 9 [D] 1 2 41 50 37 56 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 34. 53 − 24 (Reduce your answer) 7 11 [A] 28 35. 6 − 5 4 11 1 = 3 [A] 5 2 3 [B] 29 4 11 [C] 29 7 11 [D] 28 7 11 [D] 11 1 3 (Reduce your answer) 1 3 [B] 1 [C] 2 3 Obj. 106 - Subtract unlike mixed numbers, no regroup 36. 8 (Reduce your answer) 9 1 −5 4 10 [A] 5 37. 9 3 1 –8 = 5 2 [A] 3 38. 5 7 5 7 10 5 3 –1 = 6 5 [A] 4 7 30 23 36 [B] 5 [C] 2 19 36 [D] none of these [C] 1 2 3 [D] none of these [C] 3 23 30 [D] none of these (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 1 10 (Reduce your answer) [B] 4 9 10 58 Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract Obj. 107 - Subtract mixed numbers, regroup 39. 40. 3 8 6 −4 8 6 1 7 4 −2 7 8 41. 13 42. 3 3 8 [B] 1 5 8 [C] 2 1 4 [D] 2 5 8 [A] 6 3 7 [B] 6 4 7 [C] 5 3 7 [D] 5 4 7 4 7 –2 = 11 11 1 2 –2 = 3 5 [A] 43. 14 [A] 1 2 15 11 24 8 11 [B] 2 [C] 9 1 13 [D] 16 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 1 7 –1 = 3 8 [A] 12 [A] 10 1 5 [C] 1 1 15 [D] 14 15 (Reduce your answer) [B] 11 251 [C] 13 11 24 [D] 13 Obj. 108 - Word Problems: Subtract fractions 1 5 of a quart of milk. Harry drank of a quart. How much more did 8 6 Harry drink than Patrick? 44. Patrick drank [A] 17 qt 24 [B] 1 qt 12 [C] 59 23 qt 24 [D] 2 qt Topic 8 - Fractions: Add and Subtract 45. The width of a doormat is 3 7 yard. The doorway is yard wide. Find the difference 4 8 in widths. [A] 1 yard 8 [B] 7 yard 32 [C] 1 5 yards 8 46. After fishing for 3 hours, Billy caught a fish that was 14 caught one that was 11 [D] 1 13 yards 32 3 inches long, and Erika 4 1 inches long. How much longer was Billy’s fish than 8 Erika’s fish? [A] 3 3 in. 4 [B] 3 7 in. 8 [C] 4 5 in. 8 [D] none of these 1 3 yards of material. Her new skirt will take 3 yards. How much 2 4 material will she have left after the skirt is made? 47. Irma has 6 [A] 7 yd [B] 4 1 yd 4 [C] 2 3 yd 4 [D] 10 1 yd 4 5 1 48. Phillipe has 5 yards of wire. To make a fence he will need to use 3 yards. How 8 3 much wire will he have left after the fence is made? [A] 2 3 yd 8 [B] 2 7 yd 24 [C] 2 yd 60 [D] 2 5 yd 24 Topic 9 - Fractions: Multiply and Divide Obj. 109 - Multiply fractions 1. 1 7 × = 4 10 [A] 2. 1 4 13 54 2 4 × = 7 7 [A] 8 49 35 2 [C] 5 14 [D] 7 40 [C] 16 9 [D] none of these [C] 8 3 [D] none of these [C] 8 7 [D] none of these (Reduce your answer) [B] 5 8 × = 6 9 [A] 4. [B] 3 2 × = 8 3 [A] 3. 1 2 (Reduce your answer) 5 24 (Reduce your answer) [B] 16 15 (Reduce your answer) [B] 6 49 Obj. 110 - Multiply fractions by whole numbers 5. 6 × 5 = 9 [A] 5 6. 2 9 4 × 5= 35 [A] 4 7 (Reduce your answer) [B] 3 [C] 6 5 9 [D] 3 1 3 (Reduce your answer) [B] 2 25 [C] 61 7 4 [D] 4 35 Topic 9 - Fractions: Multiply and Divide 7. 7 × [A] 1 = 11 (Reduce your answer) 7 77 [B] 1 77 [C] 7 11 [D] 77 7 Obj. 111 - Word Problems: Multiple fractions by whole numbers, fractions 5 1 yard of yarn. She used of it. How much yarn did she use? 9 7 8. Denise had [A] 6 yard 63 9. You drank [A] [B] 63 yards [C] 44 yard 63 [D] 5 yard 63 1 1 of of a cup of soda. How much soda did you drink? 4 7 2 cup 11 [B] 1 cup 11 [C] 1 cup 14 [D] 1 cup 28 10. One fifth of the team’s 80 points were scored by Larry. Larry scored how many points? [A] 11 points [B] 17 points [C] 16 points [D] 80 points Obj. 112 - Multiply mixed numbers by fractions 11. 1 1 × 2 = 2 3 [A] 2 12. 6 5 6 4 2 × = 5 7 [A] 1 33 35 (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 2 9 [C] 1 2 19 [D] 1 [C] 1 13 35 [D] 1 6 (Reduce your answer) [B] 8 35 62 2 5 Topic 9 - Fractions: Multiply and Divide 13. 1 1 × 4 = 5 6 [A] 1 1 4 (Reduce your answer) [B] 5 6 [C] 1 5 [D] 1 30 Obj. 113 - Word Problems: Multiply mixed numbers by whole numbers, fractions 14. Fred had 6 [A] 1 1 2 sacks of cement and used of it. How much cement did Fred use? 5 7 27 sacks 35 [B] 12 sacks 35 [C] 35 sacks [D] 6 1 sacks 6 15. At a warehouse, boxes of merchandise are placed on shelves in stacks that are 12 1 boxes high. If each box is 18 inches in height, how tall is the stack of boxes? 8 [A] 217 1 in. 2 [B] 218 in. [C] 216 16. Susan found a board to make a shelf. It was 13 1 in. 8 [D] 215 1 in. 4 1 1 feet long. She needed of it for 2 3 the shelf. How long was the shelf? [A] 4 1 ft 3 [B] 4 ft [C] 4 1 ft 2 [D] 13 1 ft 6 1 5 [D] 20 2 5 Obj. 114 - Multiply mixed numbers 17. 3 3 2 × 5 = 5 3 [A] 21 18. 4 3 5 8 1 × 3 = 9 6 [A] 15 13 27 (Reduce your answer) [B] 15 2 5 [C] 19 (Reduce your answer) [B] 3 4 5 [C] 4 63 1 5 [D] 5 1 3 Topic 9 - Fractions: Multiply and Divide 19. 4 1 2 × 3 = 4 3 [A] 4 (Reduce your answer) 5 7 [B] 4 [C] 2 2 3 7 12 [D] 15 Obj. 115 - Divide whole numbers by fractions 20. 3 ÷ 1 = 3 (Reduce your answer) [A] 9 21. 6 ÷ 3 = 4 (Reduce your answer) [A] 22. 15 ÷ 5 = 9 [A] 12 [B] 3 1 2 [B] 8 1 3 [D] 1 9 [C] 2 [D] 1 8 [C] (Reduce your answer) [B] 1 27 [C] 27 [D] 1 12 Obj. 116 - Word Problems: Divide whole numbers by fractions 23. Tiffany is making necklaces. She has 20 yards of string. If Tiffany cuts the string 5 into -yard pieces, how many necklaces can she make? 7 [A] 12 necklaces [B] 10 necklaces [C] 28 necklaces [D] 25 necklaces 24. Dana used a 10-foot piece of wood to make blocks. She divided it into 2 -foot 4 pieces. How many blocks did Dana have? [A] 12 blocks [B] 14 blocks [C] 20 blocks [D] 23 blocks 25. Isabel walked a distance of 4 miles to deliver a storage box. She stopped every mile to rest. How many times did Isabel stop? [A] 11 times [B] 9 times [C] 20 times 64 [D] 23 times 1 5 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature Obj. 117 - Estimate customary measure 1. A _______ would be about two feet tall. [A] two-story building [B] basketball player [C] fire hydrant [D] mouse 2. The most likely customary measure for the difference between the weight of a rabbit and the weight of a grown hippo would be about ______. [A] 130 pounds [B] 130 tons [C] 2 pounds [D] 2 tons 3. Which measure best describes the amount of water that a trashcan will hold? [A] 30 c [B] 300 fl oz [C] 30 gal [D] 100 gal Obj. 118 - Measure customary length 4. Which arrow marks H I 7 inches? 8 P inch K 1 2 [A] P 3 [B] H 4 [C] K [D] I 5. The arrow is pointing to which value on the ruler below? 1 in. [A] 2 1 inches 8 2 in. [B] 2 3 in. 1 inches 4 65 [C] 2 4 in. 3 inches 8 [D] 2 1 inches 2 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 6. How long is this segment to the nearest sixteenth of an inch? inch [A] 1 1 1 in. 16 2 3 [B] 1 in. 4 [C] 13 in. 16 [D] 15 in. 16 Obj. 119 - Convert customary length 7. 2 feet = _____ inches [A] 48 [B] 6 [C] 20 [D] 24 8. 5 yards = _____ inches [A] 180 [B] 15 [C] 60 [D] 240 9. 21 feet = _____ yards [A] 63 [B] 252 [C] 42 [D] 7 [A] 24 [B] 16 [C] 96 [D] 288 10. 8 yards = _____ feet Obj. 120 - Convert customary weight 11. Convert 112 ounces to pounds. [A] 1.75 lb [B] 1120 lb [C] 448 lb [D] 7 lb [C] 70,000 lb [D] 14,000 lb 12. Convert 7 tons to pounds. [A] 1,400 lb [B] 140,000 lb 13. A book weighs about 7 pounds. How many ounces are in seven pounds? [A] 112 ounces [B] 128 ounces [C] 70 ounces [D] 84 ounces Obj. 121 - Convert customary capacity 14. Which statement is incorrect? [A] 24 pints = 6 quarts [B] 36 quarts = 9 gallons [C] 40 pints = 5 gallons [D] 16 cups = 8 pints 66 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 15. A soup recipe calls for 3 3 1 pints of water. How many cups are equivalent to 4 1 pints? 4 [A] 0.615 c [B] 13 c [C] 6.5 c [D] 104 c [C] 3.5 gal [D] 112 gal 16. Convert 56 pints to gallons. [A] 5.6 gal [B] 7 gal Obj. 122 - Estimate metric measure 17. The difference in height between a building and a bicycle might be about ______. [A] 10 meters 18. [B] 10 centimeters [C] 10 kilometers [D] 10 millimeters 1,500 grams is a likely weight for a ______ . [A] mother whale [B] school book [C] hamburger [D] giraffe Obj. 123 - Measure metric length 19. How long is the line? Use the ruler below. mm 10 20 [A] 53 mm 30 40 50 [B] 4.3 mm [C] 43 mm [D] 5.3 mm 20. What is the length of the segment above the ruler below? (The ruler is not drawn to scale.) 1 cm [A] 3.2 cm 2 cm 3 cm [B] 3.6 cm 4 cm [C] 3.4 cm 67 [D] 3.4 mm Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature Obj. 124 - Convert metric length 21. 5 meters = _____ centimeters [A] 5 [B] 5,000 [C] 500 [D] 50 22. 19 centimeters = _____ millimeters [A] 19,000 [B] 1,900 [C] 10 [D] 190 [C] 240 [D] 24,000 [C] 410,000 [D] 410 [C] 50,000 [D] 500 [C] 40,000 [D] 40 [C] 200 [D] 20 [C] 39 [D] 390 [C] 300 [D] 3 [C] 633,000 [D] 63,300 23. 2,400 centimeters = _____ meters [A] 24 [B] 240,000 24. 4,100 millimeters = _____ centimeters [A] 4,100 [B] 41,000 25. 5 kilometers = _____ meters [A] 5,000 26. [B] 50 40,000 meters = _____ kilometers. [A] 400 [B] 4,000 Obj. 125 - Convert metric weight 27. 2 kilograms = _____ grams [A] 20,000 28. [B] 2,000 39,000 grams = _____ kilograms [A] 39,000 [B] 3,900 29. 3,000 milligrams = _____ grams [A] 300,000 30. [B] 30,000 633 grams = _____ milligrams [A] 63,300,000 [B] 6,330,000 68 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature Obj. 126 - Convert metric capacity 31. 4,410 milliliters = _____ liters [A] 44.1 liters [B] 4.41 liters [C] 441,000 liters [D] 44,100 liters 32. 14 liters = _____ milliliters [A] 14,000 [B] 1,400,000 [C] 1,400 [D] 1,000 33. A barrel contains 22 liters of apple juice. How many milliliters of apple juice does it contain? [A] 2,200 ml 34. [B] 22,000 ml [C] 2.2 ml [D] 220 ml [C] 5,000 liters [D] 500 liters Equivalent Units 1 kL = 1000 L How many liters are in 5 kiloliters? [A] 50 liters [B] 5 liters Obj. 127 - Calculate elapsed time 35. If it is evening, what time will it be in 4 hours and 25 minutes? 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 8 4 7 6 [A] 6:20 a.m. 5 [B] 12:20 p.m. 69 [C] 11:11 a.m. [D] 11:20 p.m. Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 36. If it is afternoon, what time was it 2 hours and 10 minutes ago? 11 12 1 2 10 9 3 8 4 7 6 [A] 2:10 a.m. 5 [B] 4:40 a.m. [C] 3:40 p.m. [D] 2:40 p.m. 37. What is the time 9 hours after 9:00 p.m.? [A] 6:00 a.m. [B] 12:00 midnight [C] 12:00 noon [D] 6:00 p.m. 38. Tammy looked at her digital clock for the time. The time was 4:09:31. She checked the clock again 10 seconds later. What time did the clock show then? [A] 4:09:41 [B] 14:09:31 [C] 4:09:101 [D] 4:19:31 Obj. 128 - Read calendars 39. There are approximately 29 days between new moons. If the new moon appears on January 18, when will the next new moon be? [A] March 13 [B] February 17 [C] February 16 [D] February 19 40. If May 19 is a Tuesday, what is the date of the Tuesday before? [A] May 26 [B] May 12 [C] April 12 70 [D] April 26 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 41. OCTOBER SUN MON TUE WED THUR FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 23 30 24 31 25 26 27 28 What is the date that is 16 days after the second Tuesday of October? [A] November 1 [B] October 27 [C] October 26 [D] October 3 Obj. 129 - Read thermometers 42. Name the temperature that the thermometer shows. 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 °F [A] 100° F [B] 92° F [C] 96° F 71 [D] 94° F Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 43. Name the temperature that the thermometer shows. 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 °F [A] 4° F [B] 3° F [C] –6° F [D] 5° F 44. Which temperature is closest to the reading on the thermometer? [A] 21 °F [B] 12 °F [C] 18 °F 72 [D] 3 °F Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature Obj. 130 - Count money 45. You bought some balloons that cost $4.81. List the bills and coins that you could receive as change if you paid with a five-dollar bill. [A] 1 dime, 1 nickel, 4 pennies [B] 2 dimes, 1 nickel, 5 pennies [C] 1 one-dollar bill, 1 dime, 2 nickels, 4 pennies [D] 1 one-dollar bill, 2 dimes, 2 nickels, 5 pennies 46. You have seven quarters, twelve dimes and twelve nickels. You can choose 1 toy to buy. What are the toys that you can choose from? Yo − Yo Modeling Clay Paint Set Board Game Puzzle Jump Rope $1.25 $2.00 $1.00 $5.75 $4.50 $1.50 [A] Board Game, Jump Rope [B] Yo-Yo, Modeling Clay, Paint Set, Jump Rope [C] Yo-Yo, Modeling Clay, Paint Set, Puzzle [D] Board Game, Puzzle 47. You bought a ball that cost $2.23. List the coins that you could receive as change if you paid with 3 one-dollar bills. [A] 2 quarters, 2 dimes, 1 nickel, 2 pennies [B] 3 quarters, 2 dimes, 2 nickels, 2 pennies [C] 2 quarters, 3 dimes, 2 nickels, 3 pennies [D] 2 quarters, 3 dimes, 1 nickel, 3 pennies Obj. 131 - Word Problems: 2-step with money 48. Jane needs 12 “C” batteries for a science project she is working on. The batteries come in packs of 3 and cost $3.50 for each pack. How much will it cost her to buy the batteries? [A] $14.00 [B] $10.50 [C] $13.00 [D] $42.00 49. While shopping for school supplies you buy 3 glue sticks for $0.78 each, 2 folders for $0.59 each, and a zippered binder for $13.89. You give the clerk $20.00. How much change should you get? [A] $4.74 [B] $1.58 [C] $5.73 73 [D] $2.59 Topic 10 - Measurement, Time, Money, and Temperature 50. Esther bought 4 books at $19 each, 5 tapes at $9 each, and 2 posters at $4 each. What was the total cost of this merchandise? [A] $129 [B] $119 [C] $140 [D] $43 51. Listed below are the prices of the Handy Dandy Laundromat. Wash per load Dry per load Soap Bleach $1.00 $1.05 $1.20 $0.75 Tanya washes and dries 3 loads and buys 2 boxes of soap and a box of bleach. How much does Tanya spend? [A] $8.55 [B] $6.30 [C] $9.30 [D] $6.15 52. Carlos wants to buy a CD player for $99. If he has $70 now and plans to save $5 per week, how long will it take him to save enough money? [A] 6 weeks [B] 20 weeks [C] 7 weeks 74 [D] 19 weeks Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 132 - Points, lines, segments, rays, and angles 1. Which figure shows a segment? [A] [B] A C B B A [D] [C] A B A 2. What word best describes the figure? C B A [A] segment [B] line [C] angle 3. Identify the angle: [A] [B] [C] [D] 75 [D] point Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 133 - Intersecting, parallel, and perpendicular lines 4. Which line segments below are intersecting? [A] [B] [C] [D] 5. Which line segments below appear to be parallel? [A] [B] [C] [D] 6. Which line segments below appear to be perpendicular? [A] [B] [C] [D] 76 Topic 11 - Geometry 7. What does the picture show? [A] parallel lines [B] intersecting, but not perpendicular, lines [C] perpendicular lines [D] none of these Obj. 134 - Classify angles 8. Which of the following is a straight angle? [A] [B] [C] [D] 9. Classify the angle below. [A] acute [B] right [C] obtuse [D] straight 10. The measure of angle B is 42°. Classify angle B . [A] straight [B] right [C] acute 77 [D] obtuse Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 135 - Measure angles 11. Approximate the measure of the angle: [A] 90° [B] 180° [C] 100° [D] 200° 12. Which angle measures 109 ° ? [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. Use a protractor to find the approximate measure of the angle. [A] about 45 ° [B] about 25 ° [C] about 180 ° 78 [D] about 65 ° Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 136 - Identify polygons 14. Name the polygon. [A] quadrilateral [B] triangle [C] pentagon [D] hexagon [C] octagon [D] quadrilateral 15. Name a polygon with 3 sides. [A] hexagon [B] triangle 16. Which one of the statements below is false? [A] An octagon has 8 sides. [B] A decagon has 10 angles. [C] A pentagon has 5 angles. [D] A quadrilateral has 6 angles. Obj. 137 - Classify quadrilaterals 17. Which figure is a trapezoid? [A] [B] [C] [D] 18. Which does not describe the figure correctly? [A] quadrilateral [B] trapezoid [C] polygon 79 [D] parallelogram Topic 11 - Geometry 19. Identify the true statement. [A] Every parallelogram is a rectangle. [B] Every rectangle is a rhombus. [C] Every rhombus is a parallelogram. [D] Every rhombus is a square. Obj. 138 - Congruent and similar figures 20. Which best represents a pair of similar figures? [A] [B] [C] [D] 80 Topic 11 - Geometry 21. Which is a pair of congruent figures? [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. Which figures appear to be congruent? 1 2 4 [A] 2 and 5 3 5 [B] 1, 3, and 4 81 [C] 1, 2, and 4 [D] 1 and 4 only Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 139 - Lines of symmetry 23. Which figure shows all lines of symmetry? [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. For the figure below, draw all the lines of symmetry. How many lines of symmetry are there? [A] 1 [B] 3 [C] 6 82 [D] none of these Topic 11 - Geometry 25. Which figure shows a line of symmetry? [A] [B] [C] [D] Obj. 140 - Flips, turns, and slides 26. The change in position from the solid figure to the dotted figure is best described as a -y 10 –10 10 x –10 [A] turn [B] flip 83 [C] slide Topic 11 - Geometry 27. Which of the following shows a flip? [A] [B] [C] [D] none of these 28. Which is an example of a flip of the figure? [A] [B] [C] [D] none of these 84 Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 141 - Solids 29. The ball has the shape of a— [A] cylinder [B] cone [C] circle [D] sphere 30. Which figure is not three-dimensional? [A] cylinder [B] rectangular prism [C] pentagon [D] cube 31. Name the geometric solid suggested by a globe. [A] sphere [B] cylinder [C] pyramid [D] rectangular prism Obj. 142 - Count faces, edges, and vertices 32. Find the number of vertices for the figure below. [A] 8 vertices [B] 9 vertices [C] 12 vertices 85 [D] 6 vertices Topic 11 - Geometry 33. Find the number of edges for the figure below. [A] 12 edges [B] 6 edges [C] 11 edges [D] 10 edges 34. Find the number of faces for the figure below. [A] 9 faces [B] 8 faces [C] 7 faces [D] 6 faces [C] center point [D] chord Obj. 143 - Parts of a circle 35. Identify the dotted line. [A] circumference [B] radius 86 Topic 11 - Geometry 36. Identify the dotted part of the circle. [A] radius [B] circumference [C] arc [D] chord 37. What is the name for the line segment that contains two points of a circle and its center? [A] arc [B] diameter [C] radius [D] circumference 38. The diameter of a circle is 16 inches. What is its radius? 16 in. [A] 32 in. [B] 24 in. [C] 4 in. 87 [D] 8 in. Topic 11 - Geometry Obj. 144 - Plot and name ordered pairs (first quadrant) 39. Plot the point M(7, 2). [A] [B] y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x 0 [C] y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x [D] none of these y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x 0 40. Identify the coordinates of point A. y 10 8 6 A 4 2 0 2 [A] (2, 5) 4 6 8 10 x [B] (5, 2) [C] (3, 5) 88 [D] (2, 6) Topic 11 - Geometry 41. Which point on the graph is at (3, 2)? y 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 R S Q P 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x 89 [A] Q [B] P [C] S [D] R Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume Obj. 145 - Perimeter of rectangles 1. Find the perimeter of the rectangle. 5 mm 6 mm [A] 22 mm [B] 15 mm [C] 30 mm [D] 11 mm 2. Find the perimeter of a rectangle that is 8 meters by 12 meters. [A] 20 meters [B] 40 meters [C] 48 meters [D] 96 meters 3. Find the perimeter of a square if each side is 12 inches long. [A] 144 inches [B] 48 inches [C] 24 inches [D] 72 inches [C] 56 yd [D] 57 yd Obj. 146 - Perimeter of polygons 4. Find the perimeter. 16 yd 15 yd 17 yd 9 yd [A] 60 yd [B] 67 yd 90 Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume 5. Find the perimeter of the shape shown below. 1 ft 6 ft 8 ft 3 ft 2 ft 4 ft [A] 17 ft [B] 16 ft [C] 24 ft [D] 18 ft 6. Which of the following will not give the perimeter of the figure? 46 25 23 15 57 [A] 46 + 23 + 25 + 57 [B] (46 + 25) + (57 + 23) [C] (46 + 57) + (25 + 23) [D] 46 + 23 + 25 + 57 + 15 Obj. 147 - Word Problems: Perimeter 7. Ralph wants to put up a fence around his rectangular garden. The garden measures 4 feet by 26 feet. How much fencing material does he need? [A] 134 feet [B] 60 feet [C] 30 feet [D] 104 feet 8. Nancy wants to build a fence around her square garden. The garden measures 7 feet on each side. How much fencing material does she need? [A] 14 ft [B] 28 ft [C] 35 ft [D] 21 ft 9. A farmer wants to build a fence to enclose an area 9 meters long by 6 meters wide. How many meters of fencing does he need? [A] 27 m [B] 54 m [C] 15 m 91 [D] 30 m Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume Obj. 148 - Area by counting 10. Each box on the grid below is one square unit. Find the area of the figure drawn on the grid. How many square units is it? [A] 26 square units [B] 28 square units [C] 30 square units [D] 27 square units 11. What is the area of the shaded region? [A] 27 square units [B] 9 square units [C] 4 square units [D] 3 square units 12. Find the area of the figure. The area of each square is 4 cm2 . [A] 47.25 cm2 [B] 42 cm2 [C] 44 cm2 92 [D] 64 cm2 Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume 13. What is the area of the figure drawn on the grid? [A] 24 square units [B] 28 square units [C] 30 square units [D] 13 square units Obj. 149 - Area of rectangles 14. What is the area of this square? 7 feet 7 feet [A] 31 square feet [B] 49 square feet [C] 98 square feet [D] 14 square feet 15. What is the area of this rectangle? 3m 14 m [A] 26 square meters [B] 42 square meters [C] 17 square meters [D] 37 square meters 16. Find the area of a rectangle 5 meters by 16 meters. [A] 80 m2 [B] 42 m2 [C] 80 m 93 [D] 42 m Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume 17. Find the area of a rectangle that measures 11 yards by 26 yards. [A] 572 yd 2 [B] 74 yd 2 [C] 286 yd 2 [D] 37 yd 2 18. Find the area of a rectangle 15 meters by 2 meters. [A] 15 m2 [B] 34 m2 [C] 17 m2 [D] 30 m2 [C] 2,975 cm 2 [D] 3,050 cm 2 Obj. 150 - Area of parallelograms 61 cm 19. Find the area. 50 cm [A] 3,294 cm 2 [B] 3,538 cm 2 20. Find the area: 11 mm 9 mm 10.1 mm [A] 102.01 mm 2 [B] 90.9 mm 2 [C] 40.4 mm 2 [D] 38.2 mm 2 21. Find the area of the parallelogram. 4.8 cm 1.7 cm [A] 8.16 cm 2 [B] 24.48 cm 2 94 [C] 8.67 cm 2 [D] 4.08 cm 2 Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume Obj. 151 - Word Problems: Area 22. Patricia wants to carpet the rectangular floor of the den in her house. If her floor measures 18 feet by 8 feet, how many square feet of carpeting will she have to buy in order to cover the floor wall-to-wall? [A] 288 ft 2 [B] 144 ft 2 [C] 164 ft 2 [D] 26 ft 2 23. As part of a community improvement project, Raul is painting a mural on a 5-by 14-foot wall. How many square feet will he have to paint? [A] 80 square feet [B] 70 square feet [C] 19 square feet [D] 38 square feet 24. Aleta is making a rain cover for a square sandbox with sides 6 feet long. How much area does she need to cover? [A] 36 ft 2 [C] 24 ft 2 [B] 24 ft [D] 36 ft Obj. 152 - Volume of rectangular prisms and cubes 25. Find the volume: 9 mm 4 mm 10 mm [A] 340 cubic millimeters [B] 92 cubic millimeters [C] 360 cubic millimeters [D] 332 cubic millimeters 26. Find the volume of a rectangular solid that is 6 inches long, 5 inches wide, and 4 inches high. [A] 120 in 2 [B] 148 in 3 [C] 120 in 3 95 [D] 148 in 2 Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume 27. Find the volume of the rectangular prism. 1m 3m 10 m [A] 30 m3 [B] 14 m3 [C] 15 m3 [D] 86 m3 Obj. 153 - Word Problems: Volume of rectangular solids 28. An empty aquarium is 4 feet long, 2 feet wide, and 4 feet high. How many cubic feet of water could this aquarium hold? [A] 10 ft 3 [B] 17 ft 3 [C] 32 ft 3 [D] 36 ft 3 29. A rectangular fish tank has a base that is 10 inches by 10 inches. How much water will it take to fill the tank to a depth of 5 inches? [A] 25 in 3 [B] 500 in 3 [C] 895 in 3 [D] 400 in 3 30. A rectangular fish tank has a base that is 6 inches by 7 inches. How much water will it take to fill the tank to a depth of 6 inches? [A] 346 in 3 [B] 240 in 3 [C] 19 in 3 [D] 252 in 3 31. A recycling bin is provided for each household. The bin measures 19 inches by 39 inches by 17 inches. Find the volume of the recycling bin. [A] 12,611 in 3 [B] 12,597 in 3 96 [C] 75 in 3 [D] 61 in 3 Topic 12 - Perimeter, Area, and Volume Obj. 154 - Identify nets (patterns) of solids 32. Mr. Carter’s class made solid shapes from patterns. They cut out each of the patterns. Then they folded them on the lines and taped them to form solids. Dawn made a rectangular solid that was not a cube. Find the pattern that she used. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. Which figure below is a 2-dimensional pattern for a rectangular solid? [A] [B] [C] [D] 97 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics Obj. 155 - Pictographs 1. The table shows the number of compact disc players sold by various electronics stores. Display the data on a pictograph. Use a symbol to represent 50 units. Sales of Compact Disc Players Harry’s TV & Stereo Electronic City Audio Odyssey The Stereo Shop 300 players 400 players 350 players 200 players Discount Stereoland 100 players 98 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics [A] Sales of Compact Disc Players Harry’s TV & Stereo ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Electronic City ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Audio Odyssey The Stereo Shop ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Discount Stereoland ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ represents 50 compact disc players. [B] Sales of Compact Disc Players Harry’s TV & Stereo ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Electronic City ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Audio Odyssey The Stereo Shop ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Discount Stereoland ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ represents 50 compact disc players. [C] Sales of Compact Disc Players Harry’s TV & Stereo ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Electronic City ⊗ ⊗ Audio Odyssey The Stereo Shop ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ Discount Stereoland ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ ⊗ represents 50 compact disc players. [D] none of these 99 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 2. A survey showed the number of ice cream cones sold by different ice cream carts. What is the difference in the number of cones sold between Cart 2 and Cart 5? Cart 1 Cart 2 Cart 3 Cart 4 Cart 5 = 20 cones [A] 5 cones [B] 1 cone 2 [C] 0 cone [D] 10 cones 3. The table shows the number of sandwiches sold at school during one week. Which pictograph matches the table? Sandwiches Sales Soyburger Ginger Chicken Roasted Veggie Tuna Salad 120 sandwiches 180 sandwiches 200 sandwiches 240 sandwiches Turkey Meatball 300 sandwiches 100 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics [A] Sandwich Sales Soyburger Ginger Chicken Roasted Veggie Tuna Salad [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ Turkey Meatball [] [] [] [] [] [] [] = 40 sandwiches sold [B] Sandwich Sales Soyburger Ginger Chicken Roasted Veggie Tuna Salad [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Turkey Meatball [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ [] = 40 sandwiches sold [C] Ticket Sales Soyburger Ginger Chicken Roasted Veggie Tuna Salad [] [] [] [] [ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [ [] [] [] [] [] [] [] [] Turkey Meatball [] [] [] [] [] [] [] = 40 sandwiches sold 101 [D] none of these Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics Obj. 156 - Bar graphs 4. January Rockets Tigers Team Stars Eagles 2 4 6 8 10 Number of Games Won Which team won more games in January, the Rockets or the Tigers? How many more? [A] the Rockets, 7 games [B] the Tigers, 6 games [C] the Rockets, 4 games [D] the Tigers, 3 games 5. Find the difference in rainfall for 1993 and 1994. Rainfall for Kent County 40 I 30 n c 20 h e 10 s 1990 [A] 20 inches 1991 1992 1993 year 1994 1995 [B] 15 inches [C] 10 inches 102 [D] 5 inches Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 6. As a teenager, Darcy rode in a bike-a-thon each year to raise money for more bike lanes in her town. The graph below shows the number of miles she rode each year for 1985-1990. Find the number of miles she rode in 1988. Mileage of Darcy’s ride 40 30 M i 20 l e 10 s 1985 1986 [A] 10 miles 1987 1988 year 1989 1990 [B] 35 miles [C] 15 miles [D] 25 miles Obj. 157 - Line graphs 7. How many days did Alphonso baby-sit in January? Days Alphonso Baby-sat 24 22 20 18 16 14 Days 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 [A] 12 days Jan Feb Mar Month Apr [B] 7 days May [C] 9 days 103 [D] 8 days Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 8. This table shows the number of animals adopted from the Omberton animal shelter. Which line graph displays the data in the table? Month Animals Adopted from the Shelter Jan 10 Feb 13 Mar 11 Apr May 29 24 [A] [B] Animals Adopted Animals Adopted 30 30 25 25 20 Animals 20 Animals 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jan Month [C] Month [D] none of these Animals Adopted 30 25 20 Animals 15 10 5 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Feb Mar Apr May Month 104 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 9. The graph below shows sales (in millions of dollars) for XYZ Corporation. 50 Sales (in millions of dollars) 40 30 20 10 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 How much greater were sales in 1994 than in 1992? [A] $300,000 [B] $30,000,000 [C] $3,000,000 [D] $30 Obj. 158 - Double bar graphs 10. The graph shows the results of a survey of favorite colors at Fort Vale Middle School. Boys Girls Favorite Color Number of Students 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Purple Green Red Blue What was the least favorite color for the boys? [A] green [B] purple [C] blue 105 [D] red Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 11. The graph shows the number of books that were read by both Ms. Snow’s class and Mr. Hank’s class. Snow Hank Books Read Number of Books 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 During which week were the greatest number of books read by Mr. Hank’s class? [A] Week 4 [B] Week 1 [C] Week 3 [D] Week 2 12. The juniors and seniors at Appleton High School made tin can ice cream for an endof-year party. The graph shows the number of students from each class who made each type of ice cream. Participation in Ice Cream Making by Class number of students Juniors Seniors 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Vanilla Chocolate Chip Strawberry Banana How many seniors made chocolate chip ice cream? [A] 20 [B] 10 [C] 30 106 [D] 25 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics Obj. 159 - Double line graphs 13. At what time (in seconds) was Car A going about 5 mph faster than Car B? Car A 60 Car B 50 40 SPEED (mph) 30 20 10 0 2 [A] 6 seconds 4 6 8 10 12 TIME (in seconds) [B] 4 seconds 14 [C] 2 seconds [D] none of these 14. The double-line graph compares rainfall, in centimeters, in Sydney and Canberra in March 1993. Determine the difference in rainfall on March 6. March Rain 2.5 2.0 Rainfall (cm) Sydney 1.5 Canberra 1.0 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Date [A] 2 cm [B] 0.5 cm [C] 1.5 cm 107 [D] 3 cm Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 15. The double line graph below compares high temperatures in Yuma and Miami in April. Of the days listed, which day was Yuma’s temperature less than Miami’s? T e m p °F 92 Miami 90 Yuma 88 86 12 14 16 18 April Date [A] April 12 20 [B] April 18 [C] April 11 [D] April 17 Obj. 160 - Circle graphs 16. The circle graph below shows the results of a favorite activity survey taken at Fort Harbor Middle School. Use the graph to find out which activity is the most popular. Favorite Activities Fort Harbor Middle School skating 23% golf 32% [A] skating hiking 23% bowling 22% [B] golf [C] hiking 108 [D] bowling Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 17. The circle graph below shows the main sources of water pollution. According to the circle graph, which is the main source of water pollution? Sources of Water Pollution industry 25% sewage 30% 45% agriculture [A] industry [B] agriculture [C] sewage [D] cannot be determined 18. At her school, Erin took a survey of the type of music that students like. Country Western Hard Rock Alternative Rap Other Based on the survey, which two categories of music would be best to play during lunch? [A] Hard Rock and Alternative [B] Hard Rock and Country Western [C] Country Western and Rap [D] Country Western and Alternative 109 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics Obj. 161 - Stem-and-leaf plots 19. The stem-and-leaf plot shows the number of minutes that students spent getting ready for school. How many students spent more than 48 minutes getting ready for school? Stem Leaves 3 03467 4 0256899 5 013345 [A] 9 [B] 8 [C] 7 [D] 10 20. What data are represented by the stem-and-leaf plot below? 1 2 3 6 2 3 3 5 6 4 0 3 5 [A] 21, 31, 61, 33, 53, 63, 4, 34, 54 [B] 2, 3, 6, 3, 5, 6, 0, 3, 0, 5 [C] 12, 13, 16, 20, 33, 35, 40, 45 [D] 12, 13, 16, 33, 35, 36, 40, 43, 45 110 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 21. The following stem-and-leaf plot shows the daily temperature for 20 weekdays in June last year. Temperatures for June Stem Leaf 5 7 6 0, 1, 1, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9 7 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 6, 9 8 1, 1, 2, 5 Which frequency distribution shows the correct number of tallies to match the stem-and-leaf plot? [A] [C] [B] 50-59 50-59 60-69 60-69 70-79 70-79 80-89 80-89 [D] 50-59 50-59 60-69 60-69 70-79 70-79 80-89 80-89 Obj. 162 - Time schedules 22. Open Liberty Bell Pavilion Daily 9:00 a.m. M – F 9:30 a.m. Philadelphia Art Museum Sa – Su 10:30 a.m. M – Sa 9:00 a.m. Betsy Ross House Sun 10:00 a.m. Independence Hall Daily 9:30 a.m. Close 5:30 p.m. 5:15 p. m. 6:15 p. m. 5:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. 5:30 p.m. How many more hours is the Betsy Ross House open on Monday than Sunday? [A] thirty minutes [B] two hours [C] one hour and thirty minutes [D] one hour 111 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 23. The Savoy Alps High School Track team is holding a coaching clinic for elementary school students. During what time period could a student participate in the Discus Throw clinic? Clinic Times Track Field Begin (a.m.) End (p.m.) 100 - meter Run Discus Throw 10:00 3:45 400 - meter Run Shot Put 10:00 4:15 1,500 - meter Run High Jump 10:00 4:30 Hurdles Javelin 10:00 4:45 [A] from ten until quarter to five [B] from ten until quarter to four [C] from ten until quarter past four [D] from ten until half past four 24. A college radio station charges different rates for advertising, depending on time of day. Use the table below to answer the following question. Time of Day Cost of first minute Cost for each additional minute 7:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. 54 41 4:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. 37 24 10:00 p. m. to 6:00 a.m. 25 13 How much would it cost to buy 30 minutes of advertising beginning at 3:00 a.m.? [A] $733 [B] $1,243 [C] $424 [D] $402 [C] 9 [D] 8 Obj. 163 - Means of data sets 25. What is the mean of the following data? 11, 8, 7, 10 [A] 10 [B] 11 26. What is the mean of the following data? 9, 11, 12, 9, 7, 6 27. Find the mean of 91, 65, 52, 70, and 52. 112 [A] 8 [A] 66 [B] 7 [B] 52 [C] 9 [C] 72 [D] 6 [D] 70 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 28. Bob’s scores on his first 4 math tests were 72, 84, 72, and 88. What was the mean of these scores? [A] 78 [B] 79 [C] 72 [D] 81 [C] 41.2 [D] 37 [C] 22.7 [D] 20.1 Obj. 164 - Medians of data sets 29. Find the median of 62, 37, 29, 49, and 29. [A] 42.1 [B] 29 30. Find the median of the set of numbers. 17, 30, 24, 12, 25, 6, 23, 13, 31 [A] 23 [B] 25 31. The Friday attendance at a local theater is shown for the last 7 weeks. What is the median Friday attendance for the 7-week period? THEATER ATTENDANCE Week Attendance 1 90 2 155 3 86 4 118 5 138 6 126 7 155 [A] 155 [B] 126 [C] 124 [D] 123 Obj. 165 - Modes of data sets 32. Name the mode or modes in the following sample. 9, 10, 1, 21, 11, 9, 7, 3, 28, 22, 9 [A] 9 [B] 11.8 [C] 28, 1 113 [D] 15 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 33. Amber raises geese. She wrote the number of goslings that each goose hatched in the table below. HATCHING RECORD Goose Number of Goslings Bossie 8 Marmalade 9 Honker 11 Cinderella 10 Poosie 12 Glinda 11 Popcorn 11 What is the mode of these numbers? [A] 3 [B] 12 [C] 11 [D] 8 34. Find the mode or modes of the following list of numbers. 22, 26, 28, 27, 24, 23 [A] 24 [B] 24, 26 [C] 28, 22 [D] no mode Obj. 166 - Ranges of data sets 35. Find the range of the set of numbers. 6, 8, 20, 9, 15 [A] 9 [B] 14 [C] 13 [D] 26 36. The average number of days of thunderstorms at 16 Canadian airports are given. 7 15 22 8 24 25 27 28 17 16 2 21 5 27 4 27 Find the range. [A] range: 26 [B] range: 22 [C] range: 20 114 [D] range: 28 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 37. The Girls’ Soccer Club sold art calendars in order to raise money. Below is a list of the number of calendars each member sold during the first month of the sale. Find the range of the data. 4 10 22 4 28 25 27 24 16 16 3 20 4 26 2 27 [A] range: 22 [B] range: 23 [C] range: 26 [D] range: 28 Obj. 167 - Find possible outcomes 38. A sewing box contains 5 buttons. They are the same size and shape but have different patterns. If 3 buttons are selected from the box at one time, which is a possible outcome? [A] [B] [C] [D] 115 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 39. Meg wants to buy two of the toys shown below. How many different combinations of toys can she choose? [A] 3 [B] 7 [C] 21 [D] 14 40. Oscar has these caps and tank tops. How many different outfits can he wear that combine one cap and one tank top? [A] 4 [B] 9 [C] 6 116 [D] 3 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics Obj. 168 - Probability of single events 41. If you spin the spinner, what is the probability of the pointer landing on Y? R R G R G R [A] 0 B Y [B] 1 2 [C] 1 [D] 1 8 42. If a randomly thrown dart hits the board below, what is the probability it will hit the shaded region? [A] 1 4 [B] 0.375 [C] 117 3 4 [D] 0.625 Topic 13 - Graphs, Probability, and Statistics 43. It is Elena’s turn to spin in a game she is playing with her friends. Go Back 2 Spaces Move Ahead 3 Spaces Go Back 1 Space Move Ahead 1 Space Go Back 3 Spaces Move Ahead 1 Space Move Ahead 2 Spaces Lose a Turn What is the probability that Elena will have to move back on this spin? [A] 1 3 [B] 1 8 [C] 5 8 [D] none of these 44. If a randomly thrown dart hits the board below, what is the probability it will hit the shaded region? [A] 3 4 [B] 3 [C] 3 118 [D] none of these Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios Obj. 169 - Fractions to decimals 1. Write 2 as a decimal. 10 [A] 0.2 [B] 12.0 [C] 0.8 [D] 0.02 2. Write 74 as a decimal. 100 [A] 74.0 [B] 7.4 [C] 0.74 [D] 0.074 3. Write 29 as a decimal. 1,000 [A] 0.029 4. Write [B] 0.0029 8 as a decimal. 25 [C] 2.9 [A] 0.33 [D] 0.2900 [B] 0.42 [C] 0.032 [D] 0.32 Obj. 170 - Decimals to fractions 5. Write 0.7 as a reduced fraction. [A] 7 100 [B] 7 10 [C] 7 1 [D] 6. Write 0.13 as a reduced fraction. [A] 13 10 [B] 1 100 [C] 13 7. What is 0.6 as a fraction? [A] 1 6 [B] [D] 3 5 [C] 13 100 6 1 [D] 3 50 Obj. 171 - Mixed numbers to decimals 8. Write 7 3 as a decimal. 10 9. Write 3 8 as a decimal. 1,000 [A] 0.308 [A] 7.3 [B] 3.008 [B] 7.03 [C] 3.00008 119 [C] 70.03 [D] 3 [D] 3.0008 1 7 Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios 10. Write 9 27 as a decimal. 1,000 [A] 9.0027 [B] .927 [C] 9.027 [D] 927.0 [C] 90% [D] 9% Obj. 172 - Find percents with models 11. What percent of the figure is shaded? [A] 10% [B] 50% 12. Which diagram shows about 80% shaded? [A] [B] [C] [D] 13. Write a percent to estimate the amount shaded. [A] about 50% [B] about 75% 120 [C] about 7.5% [D] about 25% Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios 14. What percent of the circle is shaded? [A] 65% [B] 0.65% [C] 75% [D] 0.75% Obj. 173 - Percent of a number 4 3 15. What is 40% of 30? [A] 7 [B] 16. What is 72% of 25? [A] 32.2 [B] 18 17. What is 50% of 276? [A] 91 [C] 12 [D] 12% 25 72 [D] 18% [C] [B] 232 [C] 44 [D] 138 Obj. 174 - Word Problems: Percent of a number 18. Abner’s softball team won 25% of the 40 games they played. How many games did they win? [A] 8 games [B] 10 games [C] 30 games [D] 12 games 19. Katie sold 640 chocolate bars; 75% had coconut. How many chocolate bars had coconut? [A] 480 [B] 517 [C] 160 [D] 123 20. Angel wanted to buy a new fishing rod and reel set. It cost $20. Aunt Elizabeth said that if Angel paid 70% of the price, she would pay the rest. How much did Angel have to pay? [A] $14 [B] $13 [C] $6 121 [D] $15 Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios Obj. 175 - Convert decimals and percents 21. Write 57% as a decimal. [A] 0.0057 22. Write 0.66 as a percent. [A] [B] 5.7 66 % 100 [C] 0.057 [B] 6.6% [D] 0.57 [C] 660% [D] 66% 23. Write 0.09 as a percent. [A] 0.09% [B] 0.0009% [C] 9% [D] 9 % 100 Obj. 176 - Fractions to percents 24. Write 25. 75 as a percent. 100 [A] 74% [B] 175% [C] 750% [D] 75% 10 is the same thing as what percent? 9 [A] –11.1111% 26. Express [B] 11.1111% 3 as a percent. 10 [C] 111.111% [A] 30% [B] 32% [D] 101.111% [C] 26% [D] 28% Obj. 177 - Identify ratios 27. What is the ratio of stars to dollar signs? * $ $ $ * $ $ **** $ ** $ *** $ [A] 19:8 [B] 11:8 [C] 8:19 [D] 11:19 28. A geometry class consists of 11 males and 10 females. Find the ratio of males to females. [A] 11 10 [B] 11 21 [C] 122 10 11 [D] 10 21 Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios 29. At a local shelter there were 10 cats and 6 dogs. Write the ratio of dogs to cats. [A] 6 16 [B] 4 10 [C] 6 10 [D] 10 6 [D] 14 3 Obj. 178 - Write ratios as fractions 30. Express the ratio 15 to 70 as a fraction in lowest terms. [A] 15 70 [B] 3 7 [C] 3 14 31. The ratio of cars to people in Australia is 425 to 1000. Write this ratio as a fraction in simplest form. [A] 17 20 [B] 17 80 [C] 17 40 [D] 425 1,000 32. The male to female ratio in India is 52 to 48. Write this ratio as a fraction in reduced form. [A] 13 6 [B] 52 48 [C] 13 24 [D] 13 12 Obj. 179 - Write ratios, all forms 33. Write the ratio 4:10 in two other forms. [A] 4 to 10, 10 4 [B] 10 to 4, 10 4 [C] 10 to 4, 4 10 [D] 4 to 10, 4 10 34. Write the ratio 4 to 10 in two other forms. [A] 4:10, 10 4 35. Write the ratio [B] 4:10, 4 10 [C] 10:4, 4 10 [D] 10:4, 10 4 4 in two other forms. 28 [A] 4 to 28, 4:28 [B] 28 to 4, 4:28 123 [C] 28 to 4, 28:4 [D] 4 to 28, 28:4 Topic 14 - Fractions, Decimals, Percents, and Ratios Obj. 180 - Equivalent ratios, same form 36. Which group contains ratios that are all equivalent to 4 to 20? [A] 1 to 5, 2 to 10, 12 to 60 [B] 5 to 1, 10 to 2, 60 to 12 [C] 1 to 5, 2 to 10, 60 to 12 [D] 5 to 1, 2 to 10, 12 to 60 37. Which group contains ratios that are all equivalent to 4:16? [A] 4:1, 8:2, 12:3 [B] 1:4, 2:5, 3:6 124 [C] 1:4, 2:12, 3:16 [D] 1:4, 2:8, 3:12 Topic 15 - Number Patterns Obj. 181 - Missing terms in number patterns 1. What expression would come next in this pattern? 1♣, 3♣, 9♣, 27♣, ... [A] 40♣ [B] 81♣ [C] 36♣ [D] 83♣ 2. Look at the number pattern. 4 6 8 12 Find the number that goes in the empty box. [A] 15 [B] 9 [C] 10 [D] 11 3. What number should come next in the number pattern? 0, 3, 6, 9, . . . [A] 10 [B] 12 [C] 27 [D] 11 Obj. 182 - Terms described in number patterns 4. Zak is making up a banjo tune. He first played two E notes, then one A note, then one D note, and finally, one G note. If he repeats this pattern of notes, what note will the 13rd note be? [A] D [B] A [C] E [D] G 5. Sandy draws a sequence of circles. She starts with a row of 4 circles. The second row has 5 more circles than the first row, the third row has 5 more circles than the second, and so on. Find out how many circles she has in the tenth row. [A] 48 [B] 49 [C] 44 [D] 54 6. Geoff planted daffodils in his garden. Daffodils have bulbs which divide and reproduce under ground. The first year, Geoff’s garden produced 14 bulbs, the second year it produced 22 bulbs, and the third year it produced 30 bulbs. If this pattern were to continue, how many bulbs would Geoff expect in the eighth year? [A] 66 [B] 74 [C] 70 125 [D] 62 Renaissance Learning P.O. Box 8036, Wisconsin Rapids, WI 54495-8036 (800) 338-4204 FAX: (715) 424-4242 Email: [email protected] Web: www.renlearn.com
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