IBM Global Energy & Utilities
Global Trends in Smart Metering
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Agenda
1. IBM’s Smart Metering Position
2. Global Smart Metering Trends
3. Centralized Smart Metering Services
4. Case Study: Ontario
5. Case Study: Texas
2
© 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM offerings and experience >> IBM experience
The size, depth and breadth of IBM’s contributions to smart meter
projects confirms IBM as a smart meter leader
IBM has supported
smart meter programs representing:
ƒ 80 million installed or planned electric meters
globally, supported by IBM
ƒ Over 70 percent of the installed meters in
North America
ƒ In excess of 80 utilities, globally
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM offerings and experience >> IBM experience
IBM smart metering engagements span the globe
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North America:
Europe:
American Electric Power
Austin Energy
BC Hydro
BELCO
CenterPoint Energy
Con Edison
Consumers Energy
CPFL Energia
Entergy
First Energy
Florida Power & Light
Hydro One
Hydro Ottawa
IESO (Ontario)
London Hydro
NV Energy
Oncor
Ontario Energy Board
Pacific Gas & Electric
Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory
PECO
Pepco Holdings Inc
Progress Energy
Smart Meter Texas
Southern California Edison
Toronto Hydro
A2A - AEM Torino
A2A - ASM Brescia
Alliander
EDF (France)
EDF Energy (UK)
EDP
EnBW
Endesa
Enemalta
Enel
ESB Networks
Göteborg Energi
MVV Energie AG
Nuon
Oxxio
RWE npower
Scottish & Southern Energy
30 Italian distributors
Australia:
Country Energy
Energy Australia
Western Power
© 2010 IBM Corporation
IBM Smart Metering Engagement Models
WHAT SHOULD
I DO ?
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RESEARCH
Pilots and
First-of-a-Kind Projects
BUSINESS
CONSULTI
NG
Smart Grid
Planning
TECHNOLO
GY
CONSULTI
NG
Smart Grid
Technology Planning
SOFTWARE
AND
HARDWAR
E
Joint Solution
Development
HELP ME DO IT
Systems
Integrator
Prime Services
Vendor
MANAGE IT
FOR ME
Application Management
Hosting and Service
Management
Software and Hardware
Solutions
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Agenda
1. IBM’s Smart Metering Position
2. Global Smart Metering Trends
3. Centralized Smart Metering Services
4. Case Study: Ontario
5. Case Study: Texas
6
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smart Metering Definition
Customer
Premise
Devices HAN
Communications
Meters
LAN
Customers &
Other Stakeholders
Data Centre
WAN
Head-End
MDMS
ESB
Enterprise
Customer
Contact
Customers
Hub
Security
Security
Service Management
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Legend
Inclusion criteria:
Fixed-network, advanced metering deployments
of over 500,000 electric meters that are complete,
ongoing, publicly declared or centrally mandated.
Number of
electric meters
Predeployment
Start of
deployment
Utility/Area
Years
End of
deployment
Source: IBM
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
First Generation Smart Metering Begins the US
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
One-way
Two-way
communications communications
9
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Source: IBM
Enel Proves the 2nd Generation
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Enel
One-way
Two-way
communications communications
Remote disconnect
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Source: IBM
The 3rd Generation in North America
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
AEP
PG&E
SCE
Ontario
One-way
Two-way
communications communications
Remote disconnect
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Power quality info
Billing from
hourly reads
Remote firmware
upgrade
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Source: IBM
The Next Generation?
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
EDF
Kansai
Iberdrola
UK
One-way
Two-way
communications communications
Remote disconnect
12
Power quality info
Billing from
hourly reads
Remote firmware upgrade
HAN enablement
Greater standards base
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Source: IBM
Agenda
1. IBM’s Smart Metering Position
2. Global Smart Metering Trends
3. Centralized Smart Metering Services
4. Case Study: Ontario
5. Case Study: Texas
13
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Context of Centralized Smart Metering Services
Multiple Organizations
Responsible for Collecting
Smart Metering Data
Multiple Organizations
Needing Smart Metering
Data or Services
Governance
Organization
Centralized Smart
Metering Service
Provider
Legacy Central
Services
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Functional Model for Centralized Smart Metering Services
Data
Validation
Data
Management
Retail Choice
Support
Backhaul
Network
Operation
Meter
Provisioning &
Upgrades
Connect/
Disconnect
Processing
Customer Data
Access
Retail
Switching
Device
Installation
Meter
Installation
Collector
Installation
Backhaul
Network
Installation
Meter Data
Collection
Demand
Management
Processing
Supplier/Agent
Data Access
Retail Data
Exchange
Device
Maintenance
Meter
Maintenance
Collector
Maintenance
Backhaul
Network
Maintenance
Device
Provisioning
Outage
Response
Processing
Distributor Data
Access
Retail
Settlement
PREMISES
NEIGHBOURHOOD
Field Services
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Billing Data
Processing
Meter Operations
REGIONAL
Data and Event
Processing
DATA CENTRE
Data and Access
Management
PARTICIPANTS
Retail Choice
Functions
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Agenda
1. IBM’s Smart Metering Position
2. Global Smart Metering Trends
3. Centralized Smart Metering Services
4. Case Study: Ontario
5. Case Study: Texas
16
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Ontario Electricity Structure
Distributors Ranked by Size
Number of Customers (000s)
ƒ 4.5 million electric customers
ƒ Mandatory Smart Metering
announced by provincial
government in July 2004
ƒ 90 municipally owned electricity
distributors
ƒ About 40 distributors under 10,000
customers
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Ontario’s electricity supply challenges - Past View
ƒ Looming capacity shortages
– Aging nuclear plants
– Lack of generation investment
during restructuring
– Need to secure 25,000
megawatts worth of generating
capacity in the next 15 years
•$25 to $40 billion investment
– Immediate needs in the next few
years
ƒ Combined with
– Import capacity limited to
4,000MW
– A political decision to retire all
coal plants
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Ontario’s MDM/R
Electricity Distributions
Companies (90)
IESO
Competitive
Energy Retailers
MDM/R
EBT Hubs
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Scope of Centralized Services in Ontario, Canada
MDM/R
Legacy Central Services
New Smart Metering
Central Services
Billing Data
Processing
Data
Management
Retail Choice
Support
Backhaul
Network
Operation
Meter
Provisioning &
Upgrades
Connect/
Disconnect
Processing
Customer Data
Access
Retail
Switching
Device
Installation
Meter
Installation
Collector
Installation
Backhaul
Network
Installation
Meter Data
Collection
Demand
Management
Processing
Supplier/Agent
Data Access
Retail Data
Exchange
Device
Maintenance
Meter
Maintenance
Collector
Maintenance
Backhaul
Network
Maintenance
Device
Provisioning
Outage
Response
Processing
Distributor Data
Access
Retail
Settlement
PREMISE
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Data
Validation
NEIGHBOURHOOD
REGIONAL
DATA CENTRE
EBT
Hubs
PARTICIPANTS
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Ontario’s Meter Data Management & Repository
ƒ A central “Smart Metering Entity” for the province
ƒ Assemble, validate and calculate TOU billing determinants
ƒ Hourly interval data from 4.5 million meters
– 108 million meter intervals a day
– 85 billion records
ƒ Service over 90 distributors, plus retailers and energy service providers
ƒ Across multiple AMI technologies:
– Sensus, Elster, Trilliant, Tantalus to start
ƒ Over a dozen CIS products
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Ontario Smart Metering Timelines
Year 1
Ministerial Directive to
Regulator to plan
implementation
July 04
22
Year 2
Year 3
First meters
selected
Sep 06
Year 4
Central MDM/R
contract signed
Jan 07
Year 5
First customers
charged TOU
rates
May 09
Year 6
Last
meter
installed
2010
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Agenda
1. IBM’s Smart Metering Position
2. Global Smart Metering Trends
3. Centralized Smart Metering Services
4. Case Study: Ontario
5. Case Study: Texas
23
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Texas
Quick Facts:
– 7.1 million electric customers
– Electric smart metering only
– 4 major distribution companies
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Smart Meter Texas
Electricity Distributions
Companies (TDSPs) (4)
Joint TDSPs
Competitive
Energy Retailers
MDM/R
ERCOT
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Scope of Centralized Services in Texas, USA
Legacy Central Services
Retail on-demand
meter read
New Smart Metering
Central Services
Data
Validation
Smart Meter Texas
Billing Data
Processing
Data
Management
Retail Choice
Support
Planned Additions
Backhaul
Network
Operation
Meter
Provisioning &
Upgrades
Connect/
Disconnect
Processing
Customer Data
Access
Retail
Switching
Device
Installation
Meter
Installation
Collector
Installation
Backhaul
Network
Installation
Meter Data
Collection
Demand
Management
Processing
Supplier/Agent
Data Access
Retail Data
Exchange
Device
Maintenance
Meter
Maintenance
Collector
Maintenance
Backhaul
Network
Maintenance
Device
Provisioning
Outage
Response
Processing
Distributor Data
Access
Retail
Settlement
PREMISE
NEIGHBOURHOOD
REGIONAL
DATA CENTRE
Retail on-demand
power status request
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PARTICIPANTS
ERCOT
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Comparative Smart Metering Project Timelines
Year 1
Ontario
Ministerial Directive to
Regulator to plan
implementation
July 04
Texas
Smart
Metering Rule
Adopted
2007
27
Year 2
Year 3
First meters
selected
Sep 06
Year 4
Central MDM/R
contract signed
Jan 07
Smart Meter
Texas Portal
contract signed
April 2009
Year 5
First customers
charged TOU
rates
May 09
Smart Meter
Texas Portal
operational
March 2010
Year 6
Last
meter
installed
2010
Last
meter
installed
2013
© 2010 IBM Corporation
Plans for the United Kingdom
Competitive Supply
Companies
To be determined
Competitive
Supply Companies, & Distributors
DCC
Elexon, Electralink
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© 2010 IBM Corporation
Planned UK DCC Data Services and Options
Data
Validation
Legacy Central Services
New Smart Metering DCC Central Services
Billing Data
Processing
Data
Management
Retail Choice
Support
DCC WAN Services
Meter
Provisioning &
Upgrades
Connect/
Disconnect
Processing
Customer Data
Access
Retail
Switching
Device
Installation
Meter
Installation
Collector
Installation
Backhaul
Network
Installation
Meter Data
Collection
Demand
Management
Processing
Supplier/Agent
Data Access
Retail Data
Exchange
Device
Maintenance
Meter
Maintenance
Collector
Maintenance
Backhaul
Network
Maintenance
Device
Provisioning
Outage
Response
Processing
Distributor Data
Access
Retail
Settlement
PREMISE
NEIGHBOURHOOD
Field Services
29
Backhaul
Network
Operation
Meter Operations
REGIONAL
Data and Event
Processing
DATA CENTRE
Data and Access
Management
PARTICIPANTS
Retail Choice
Functions
© 2010 IBM Corporation
James Strapp
Leader, IBM Global Center of Competence for
Energy & Utilities
1-416-478-3187
[email protected]
30
© 2010 IBM Corporation