Mr. Byrd United States History/Nevada History 09/26/16 Lesson 15 EQS: What effect did Spanish rule have on Spanish colonization of the Americas and Spain’s interaction with Native Americans? Part One Learning Target: 2.4- The impact of Spanish colonization on life in the Americas Learning Purpose: Students will learn how Spanish rule in America affected the lives of Native Americans and how the Spanish setup social classes in the Americas. Today my learning target is to: 1. Read and discuss how the Spanish Law of the Indies, social classes, and the Encomienda system affected native populations in the Americas. Today’s learning target will help me: To understand how Spanish rule change the lives of Native Americans in the Americas. KOK Activity: Students will review the instructions for completing a reading on Spain in America including the following sections: 1. European Explorers and Conquerors 2. Spain in North America 3. Life under Spanish rule Students will be working in small groups to answer essential questions focusing on the following skills. 1. Reading Checks 2. Determining Cause and Effect 3. Marking Text 4. Contrasting a pueblo from a mission (The Differences) 5. Explaining the purposes of new Spanish laws in 1542. Task and Procedures: Students will 1. Read in small groups today’s topic, Spain in America. 2. Discuss and answer essential questions. 3. Complete checks for overall understanding. Reading Essential Questions: 1. How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztec Empire and the Inca Empire? 2. How did the success of Cortés and Pizarro affect later explorations of the Americas? 3. List the sentences that describe the accomplishments of Juana Inés de la Cruz. 4. What conclusions can your group draw about the Seven Cities of Gold? 5. What were the main differences between a pueblo and a mission? 6. What was the purpose of the New Laws in 1542? Assessment: Checking for Understanding. Questions seven and eight will be used to assess the overall group understanding of today’s assignment. 7. What were the goals of the Spanish conquistadores? 8. How did Native Americans contribute to the success of the Spanish American colonies? Lesson Vocabulary Conquistador Spanish explorer Immunity: resistance, such as to a disease Pueblo: a town in the Spanish-ruled lands Mission: a religious community where farming was carried out and Native Americans were converted to Christianity. Presidio: a fort Plantation: a large farm Materials and Resources IPads Spain in the Americas Reading Checkup Assignment Essential Question Group Answer Sheet Homework: Please complete your research for Wednesday’s Columbus Mock Trial Group session. Review your formative assessment test questions for Friday’s quiz. Spanish In America Group Answer Sheet Period ____________________ Students: 1. How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztec Empire and the Inca Empire? 2. How did the success of Cortés and Pizarro affect later explorations of the Americas? 3. List the sentences that describe the accomplishments of Juana Inés de la Cruz. 4. What conclusions can your group draw about the Seven Cities of Gold? 5. What were the main differences between a pueblo and a mission? 6. What was the purpose of the New Laws in 1542? 7. What were the goals of the Spanish conquistadores? 8. How did Native Americans contribute to the success of the Spanish American colonies? Mr. Byrd United States History/Nevada History 09/27/16 Lesson 16 EQS: What effect did Spanish rule have on Spanish colonization of the Americas and Spain’s interaction with Native Americans? Part Two Learning Target: 2.4- The impact of Spanish colonization on life in the Americas Learning Purpose: Students will learn how Spanish rule in America affected the lives of Native Americans and how the Spanish set up social classes in the Americas Today my learning target is to: 1. View and discuss how the Spanish Law of the Indies, social classes, and the Encomienda system affected native populations in the Americas. Today’s learning target will help me: To understand how Spanish rule change the lives of Native Americans in the Americas. KOK Activity: Students will review the answers to the lesson 15 group assignment on the Spanish in the Americas. 1. European Explorers and Conquerors 2. Spain in North America 3. Life under Spanish rule Task and Procedures: Students will a. View a chart showing the Spanish Law of the Indies, social classes and a PowerPoint on the Encomienda System in America. b. Independently read a short excerpt on the Spanish social class system and answer a closure assessment question. Closure: Students will answer the following assessment question based on the reading excerpt on social classes. What was the impact of the Spanish social class system on the “New World”? Materials and Resources IPads Spain in the Americas Reading Checkup Assignment Essential Question Group Answer Sheet Spanish In America Visuals Spanish Social Class System Encomienda System PowerPoint Homework: Please complete your research for Wednesday’s Columbus Mock Trial Group session. Review your formative assessment test questions for Friday’s quiz. THE SPANISH LAW OF THE INDIES, SOCIAL CLASSES AND ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM IN THE AMERICAS THE LAW OF INDIES The Law of Indies applied Spanish thinking to colonial society. Example: Public Square: Each colony would be set up like a city in Spain. Church: Marketplace: Jail: Spanish Social Classes Society in Spain was divided into social classes, from the king down to the peasant farmers, with African slaves at the bottom. Following that pattern, the laws divided the people of the colonies into social classes, too. Class One: Peninusalres Peninsulares: People born in Spain. They held the highest church and government positions. Class Two: Creoles Creoles: Children born in the Americas to Spanish parents. They might have wealth and education, but never the influence of peninsulares. Class Three: Mestizos Mestizos: Many Spaniards who came to the colonies married Indian women. Their children, part Spanish and part Indian, belonged to the third class, called mestizos. They could not own land but worked on farms and ranches and at crafts in the cities. Class Four: Latinos Latinos: Throughout the colonies, Spaniards, Indians, and Africans intermarried. As a result, an entirely new group of people arose—people known today as Latinos. Mr. Byrd United States History/Nevada History 09/28-29/16 Lesson 17 EQ: Should Columbus be found guilty of forcing the Taino people into slavery and bringing them disease and death. Learning Target: 2.4: The interactions between Native Americans and European explorers during Age of Exploration. Part III Learning Purpose: Students will explore the historical events that led to the destruction of the Taino. Today’s lesson focuses on the task and procedures which will lead to a future class mock trial. Today my learning target is to: 1. Use Columbus research resources to answer group questions related to the upcoming Columbus mock trial. 2. Have group discussions regarding trial questions answered and evidence for each question. Today’s learning target will help me: to understand the roles, procedures, and background information needed to complete the upcoming Columbus mock trial. Task and Procedures: 1. Students will review in small groups the answers to their trial questions. 2. Students will discuss in small groups the evidence for their trial questions and how they would like to present the information. Closure: Students will in the second half of the class period complete their seven motivations for European Explorations posters. Materials Needed Columbus Mock Trial Research Resources Columbus Mock Trial Question sheets Seven Motivation Posters Review your formative assessment test questions for Friday’s quiz. Mr. Byrd United States History/Nevada History 09/30/16 Lesson 18 EQ: What are some of the important topics that we have learned about the Age of Exploration? Learning Target: 2.0-2.4: Age of Exploration Formative Assessment. Learning Purpose: Students will complete a multiple choice objective test on items related to lessons 6-16 on European Explorations to the Americas and answer one constructive response question. Today my learning target is to: 1. Review my study questions before taking today’s formative assessment. 2. Complete an assessment on learning targets 2.0-2.4 Today’s learning target will help me: to assess my mastery of topics and concepts taught units 2.0-2.4. KOK Activity: Students will review quickly the following questions: 1. WHAT AREAS MAKE UP THE “NEW WORLD?” 2. WHAT ARE THE SEVEN MOTIVATIONS FOR WHY PEOPLE CAME TO THE “NEW WORLD? 3. WHAT INVENTIONS LED EUROPEAN EXPLORERS TO OVERSEAS EXPLORATIONS OF THE AMERICAS? 4. WHAT WERE SOME OF THE PROBLEMS EUROPE EXPERIENCED WHICH LED TO THE AGE OF EXPLORATION? 5. DURING THE AGE OF EXPLORATION, WHAT WAS THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM WHICH CALLED FOR A COUNTRY TO SELL MORE TO OTHER COUNTRIES THAN IT BUYS FROM THEM TO MAKE THAT COUNTRY WEALTHIER BASED ON ITS ACCUMULATION OF GOLD AND SILVER? 6. WHAT IS THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE? 7. WHAT WERE THE REASONS WHY EUROPEANS NEEDED A FASTER, CHEAPER TRADE ROUTE? 8. WHAT ARE SOME OF THE THINGS THAT SPAIN INCLUDED IN THEIR CITIES IN THE “NEW WORLD?” 9. WHAT IS THE BREAKDOWN OF THE SPANISH SOCIAL CLASS SYSTEM? 10. WHAT WAS THE SPANISH ENCOMIENDA SYSTEM? Constructive response statement: Give three arguments for or against celebrating Columbus Day. Task and Procedures 1. Students will complete a multiple choice objective test. 2. Students will write an answer to a constructive response question. Materials and Resources: Age of Exploration Formative Assessment I-Pads Homework: None
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