Scientific Method Microscopy Classification

REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
Scientific Method
1. What kinds of questions can and can’t be answered using science?
Microscopy
2. What kinds of things can you
see under a microscope?
3. Can you see through your hand
with a light microscope?
4. Label this diagram of a
microscope
5. Which objective lens should
you start with, high or low?
6. If the eyepiece lens is marked 10x and the objective lens is marked 25x, what is the
total magnification?
7. How are a slide and cover slip different?
Classification
8. Place the following classification groups in order from the largest group to the
smallest group.
Species
Phylum
Kingdom
Genus
Class
Family
Order
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need to work on the most!
9. What two levels make up the scientific name of an organism?
10. What is your scientific name?
11. Which have more in common, members of the same phylum or members of the
same kingdom?
12. Why do we use Latin names for classification?
Kingdoms
13. Name the 6 kingdoms.
14. Which 2 kingdoms have single celled organisms that do not have organelles (are
prokaryotic)?
15. Are you Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic?
16. Name the kingdom that has members that can be plant-like, animal-like or both.
Bacteria
17. Are bacteria multi-celled, or single celled?
18. Name one way that some bacteria can be helpful.
19. Name one way that some bacteria can be harmful.
Protists
20. How are protest cells different from bacteria cells?
21. What do we call plant-like protists?
22. How can animal-like protists (protozoa) move?
Fungi
23. How do fungi get energy and nutrients, and how is it different from how animals get
energy & nutrients?
24. What root word tells you “that’s a fungus!”?
25. Name 5 organisms that are fungus
REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
Plant Classification
1.
Circle the four MAIN characteristics used to divide plants into groups
2.
Color of Flowers
Flower Production
Leaf Shape
Root Size
Seed Flavor
Seed Production
Seed Type
Stem Length
Vessels
Water Usage
The Plant Kingdom is first divided into _________________________ plants (ones with
vessels) and __________________________ plants (ones without vessels).
3.
Name 2 things these vessels carry within the plant. ____________________ and
____________________
4.
Name an example of a non vascular plant: _______________
5.
Vascular Plants are divided into _________________ plants (those that make seeds) and
_______________________________ plants (those that reproduce without seeds)
6.
A seed plant makes seeds from the uniting of an ________ and a ____________.
7.
A non-seed plant makes ______________________ instead of seeds.
8.
Name two examples of Non-seed plants: _________________ and _________________
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9.
Seed Plants that make seeds inside a flower that then turns into a fruit are called
_____________________ plants, while those that make their seeds inside a cone or other
structure are called ________________________. (remember our “girly” and “boyish” names for
these two groups.
10.
Remember the “Seedy Side of Plants” movie we watched in class? Describe one way
that plants “use” animals to spread their seeds.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.
List one example of a Gymnosperm: ___________________
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need to work on the most!
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  
12.
The part of a seed that is stored food for the baby plant to grow and may become the
“seed leaves” when the plant first germinates, is called a ________________________.
13.
Angiosperms are divided into _______________________ and _____________________ based on
how many cotyledons their seeds have.
14.
Name one example of a Monocot:_________________
15.
Name one example of a Dicot: ______________________
Animal Kingdom
Answer each of the questions below with one of the terms from the word bank.
1. What phylum does a clam belong
Word Bank (hint: in the blank before
to?
each term, write kingdom, phylum or class)
__________ Agnatha
2. What phylum do frogs belong to?
__________ Amphibia
3. What class do cows belong to?
__________ Animalia
__________ Annelida
4. What phylum do insects belong to?
__________ Arthropoda
5. Which class of vertebrates has
__________ Aves
__________ Chondrichthyes
feathers?
__________ Chordata
6. What phylum do snakes belong to?
__________ Cnidaria
__________ Echinodermata
7. Which class of vertebrates contains
__________ Mammalia
fish with cartilage skeletons?
__________ Mollusca
__________ Nematoda
8. What phylum does a leech belong
__________ Osteichthyes
to?
__________ Platyhelminthes
__________ Porifera
9. What class do turtles belong to?
__________ Reptilia
10. What phylum do chickens belong
to?
11. What class do humans belong to?
12. Which class of vertebrates contains
jawless fish?
13. What phylum do elephants belong
to?
14. What Kingdom does a slug belong
to?
15. What class do sharks belong to?
16. What phylum does a nematode
round worm belong to?
REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
17. Which class of vertebrates has lungs
36. Which phylum contains round
but still relies on their skin for some
worms with digestive systems with 2
of their oxygen requirements?
openings?
18. What Kingdom does a honeybee
belong to?
19. What class do lampreys belong to?
20. What phylum does a sand dollar
belong to?
21. What class do snakes belong to?
22. What class do trout belong to?
23. What phylum do spiders and other
arachnids belong to?
24. What phylum do humans belong to?
25. What class do frogs belong to?
26. What phylum do millipedes belong
to?
Word Bank
(hint: in the blank before
each term, write kingdom, phylum or class)
__________ Agnatha
__________ Amphibia
__________ Animalia
__________ Annelida
__________ Arthropoda
__________ Aves
__________ Chondrichthyes
__________ Chordata
__________ Cnidaria
__________ Echinodermata
__________ Mammalia
__________ Mollusca
__________ Nematoda
__________ Osteichthyes
__________ Platyhelminthes
__________ Porifera
__________ Reptilia
27. What class do swans belong to?
28. What phylum do fish belong to?
29. What class do salamanders belong
to?
30. What phylum does an octopus
belong to?
31. What class do lions and tigers and
bears all belong to?
32. What phylum does an earthworm
belong to?
33. What class do alligators belong to?
37. What phylum does a tapeworm
belong to?
38. What phylum do crayfish and other
crustaceans belong to?
39. Which phylum contains flat worms
with digestive systems with only one
opening?
40. What class do hummingbirds belong
to?
41. Which phylum contains animals with
34. What class do lizards belong to?
jointed legs, body sections, and an
35. What phylum does a sea sponge
exoskeleton?
belong to?
42. What class do bats belong to?
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need to work on the most!
43. Which phylum contains the
52. Which class of vertebrates has a
vertebrates?
44. Which class of vertebrates lives on
land, but has moist, slimy skin?
45. Which phylum has animals with
stinging cells called nematocysts?
46. Which class of vertebrates has an
egg with a tough but flexible shell?
47. Which phylum contains animals with
a mantle, some of which make
shells?
48. Which class of vertebrates has dry,
scaly skin?
49. What class do whales belong to?
50. Which phylum contains animals with
a nerve cord along their back, many
of which also have a backbone?
51. What kingdom to humans belong
to?
hard shelled egg?
53. What phylum does a starfish belong
to?
54. What class do mice belong to?
55. Which two classes of vertebrates are
warm blooded?
56. Which class of vertebrates has the
most animals that give birth to live
young?
57. What class do rabbits belong to?
58. Which phylum contains animals with
a spiny skin and embryos that
develop like chordates?
59. Which class of vertebrates has hair
or fur covered skin?
60. Which phylum has very simple sea
animals that are filter feeders?
61. Which class of vertebrates is cold
blooded, but has better lungs than
Word Bank
(hint: in the blank before
each term, write kingdom, phylum or class)
__________ Agnatha
__________ Amphibia
__________ Animalia
__________ Annelida
__________ Arthropoda
__________ Aves
__________ Chondrichthyes
__________ Chordata
__________ Cnidaria
__________ Echinodermata
__________ Mammalia
__________ Mollusca
__________ Nematoda
__________ Osteichthyes
__________ Platyhelminthes
__________ Porifera
__________ Reptilia
amphibians?
62. What phylum do corals belong to?
63. What Kingdom does a goldfish
belong to?
64. Which class of vertebrates has the
most efficient heart and lungs to
support a really fast metabolism?
65. What phylum does a squid belong
to?
66. Which phylum contains segmented
worms?
REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
67. Which class of vertebrates makes
70. What phylum does a snail belong
milk for their young?
68. What phylum does a jellyfish belong
to?
69. Which class of vertebrates contains
fish with bony skeletons?
to?
REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
Cell Review
1. List the three statements that are usually part of cell theory.
2. Which organelle is found on the ER and is a tool for putting proteins together?
3. What is usually stored in vacuoles in the cell?
4. What does a lysosome contain?
5. What is the function of the Golgi Complex?
6. Name an organelle to go with each statement below:
_____________________________ these organelles take in sugar and release the energy from it so
other cells can use it, kind of like a little power plant inside the cell
_____________________________ these are filled with chlorophyll to trap energy from the sun and
store it as sugar, known as the site of photosynthesis
_____________________________ this part holds the cell together and controls what gets into the cell
and what is let out of the cell
_____________________________ made of mostly water and some dissolved materials, this gel inside
the cell surrounds the organelles
_____________________________ made of carbohydrates like cellulose, this outer layer protects a cell
like a suit of armor.
_____________________________ this organelle is the control center for the cell because it holds the
chromosomes, which are the directions for how to make all the cell’s parts
7. What types of cells have both a cell membrane and a cell wall?
8. What types of cells have chloroplasts?
9. What is the name of the reaction that releases energy from sugars and puts the energy
into a form that cells can use?
10. What function can cilia and flagella both help cells to do?
11. Are the directions (chromosomes) in each of your cells the same?
REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you
need to work on the most!
Match the labeled parts of the cell to the following parts.
Cell Membrane

Cilia

Cytoplasm

ER

Flagellum

Mitochondria
 Nucleus
Fill in the blanks in the list
below using the word bank.
Atom
Organ
Biosphere
Word
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Bank
Atom
Biome
Biosphere
Cell
Community
Ecosystem
Macromolecule
Molecule
Organ
Organ System
Organelle
Organism
Population
Tissue
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need to work on the most!
Human Body Review
System
Function(s)
Parts
Skeletal
(see skeleton diagram)
Muscular
(see muscle guy diagram)
Integumentary
Skin diagram (know 3 layers)
Diagrams to Review: (study the ones on your old tests)
 Skeleton
 Muscle Guy
 Skin