REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! Scientific Method 1. What kinds of questions can and can’t be answered using science? Microscopy 2. What kinds of things can you see under a microscope? 3. Can you see through your hand with a light microscope? 4. Label this diagram of a microscope 5. Which objective lens should you start with, high or low? 6. If the eyepiece lens is marked 10x and the objective lens is marked 25x, what is the total magnification? 7. How are a slide and cover slip different? Classification 8. Place the following classification groups in order from the largest group to the smallest group. Species Phylum Kingdom Genus Class Family Order REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! 9. What two levels make up the scientific name of an organism? 10. What is your scientific name? 11. Which have more in common, members of the same phylum or members of the same kingdom? 12. Why do we use Latin names for classification? Kingdoms 13. Name the 6 kingdoms. 14. Which 2 kingdoms have single celled organisms that do not have organelles (are prokaryotic)? 15. Are you Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic? 16. Name the kingdom that has members that can be plant-like, animal-like or both. Bacteria 17. Are bacteria multi-celled, or single celled? 18. Name one way that some bacteria can be helpful. 19. Name one way that some bacteria can be harmful. Protists 20. How are protest cells different from bacteria cells? 21. What do we call plant-like protists? 22. How can animal-like protists (protozoa) move? Fungi 23. How do fungi get energy and nutrients, and how is it different from how animals get energy & nutrients? 24. What root word tells you “that’s a fungus!”? 25. Name 5 organisms that are fungus REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! Plant Classification 1. Circle the four MAIN characteristics used to divide plants into groups 2. Color of Flowers Flower Production Leaf Shape Root Size Seed Flavor Seed Production Seed Type Stem Length Vessels Water Usage The Plant Kingdom is first divided into _________________________ plants (ones with vessels) and __________________________ plants (ones without vessels). 3. Name 2 things these vessels carry within the plant. ____________________ and ____________________ 4. Name an example of a non vascular plant: _______________ 5. Vascular Plants are divided into _________________ plants (those that make seeds) and _______________________________ plants (those that reproduce without seeds) 6. A seed plant makes seeds from the uniting of an ________ and a ____________. 7. A non-seed plant makes ______________________ instead of seeds. 8. Name two examples of Non-seed plants: _________________ and _________________ 9. Seed Plants that make seeds inside a flower that then turns into a fruit are called _____________________ plants, while those that make their seeds inside a cone or other structure are called ________________________. (remember our “girly” and “boyish” names for these two groups. 10. Remember the “Seedy Side of Plants” movie we watched in class? Describe one way that plants “use” animals to spread their seeds. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. List one example of a Gymnosperm: ___________________ REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! 12. The part of a seed that is stored food for the baby plant to grow and may become the “seed leaves” when the plant first germinates, is called a ________________________. 13. Angiosperms are divided into _______________________ and _____________________ based on how many cotyledons their seeds have. 14. Name one example of a Monocot:_________________ 15. Name one example of a Dicot: ______________________ Animal Kingdom Answer each of the questions below with one of the terms from the word bank. 1. What phylum does a clam belong Word Bank (hint: in the blank before to? each term, write kingdom, phylum or class) __________ Agnatha 2. What phylum do frogs belong to? __________ Amphibia 3. What class do cows belong to? __________ Animalia __________ Annelida 4. What phylum do insects belong to? __________ Arthropoda 5. Which class of vertebrates has __________ Aves __________ Chondrichthyes feathers? __________ Chordata 6. What phylum do snakes belong to? __________ Cnidaria __________ Echinodermata 7. Which class of vertebrates contains __________ Mammalia fish with cartilage skeletons? __________ Mollusca __________ Nematoda 8. What phylum does a leech belong __________ Osteichthyes to? __________ Platyhelminthes __________ Porifera 9. What class do turtles belong to? __________ Reptilia 10. What phylum do chickens belong to? 11. What class do humans belong to? 12. Which class of vertebrates contains jawless fish? 13. What phylum do elephants belong to? 14. What Kingdom does a slug belong to? 15. What class do sharks belong to? 16. What phylum does a nematode round worm belong to? REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! 17. Which class of vertebrates has lungs 36. Which phylum contains round but still relies on their skin for some worms with digestive systems with 2 of their oxygen requirements? openings? 18. What Kingdom does a honeybee belong to? 19. What class do lampreys belong to? 20. What phylum does a sand dollar belong to? 21. What class do snakes belong to? 22. What class do trout belong to? 23. What phylum do spiders and other arachnids belong to? 24. What phylum do humans belong to? 25. What class do frogs belong to? 26. What phylum do millipedes belong to? Word Bank (hint: in the blank before each term, write kingdom, phylum or class) __________ Agnatha __________ Amphibia __________ Animalia __________ Annelida __________ Arthropoda __________ Aves __________ Chondrichthyes __________ Chordata __________ Cnidaria __________ Echinodermata __________ Mammalia __________ Mollusca __________ Nematoda __________ Osteichthyes __________ Platyhelminthes __________ Porifera __________ Reptilia 27. What class do swans belong to? 28. What phylum do fish belong to? 29. What class do salamanders belong to? 30. What phylum does an octopus belong to? 31. What class do lions and tigers and bears all belong to? 32. What phylum does an earthworm belong to? 33. What class do alligators belong to? 37. What phylum does a tapeworm belong to? 38. What phylum do crayfish and other crustaceans belong to? 39. Which phylum contains flat worms with digestive systems with only one opening? 40. What class do hummingbirds belong to? 41. Which phylum contains animals with 34. What class do lizards belong to? jointed legs, body sections, and an 35. What phylum does a sea sponge exoskeleton? belong to? 42. What class do bats belong to? REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! 43. Which phylum contains the 52. Which class of vertebrates has a vertebrates? 44. Which class of vertebrates lives on land, but has moist, slimy skin? 45. Which phylum has animals with stinging cells called nematocysts? 46. Which class of vertebrates has an egg with a tough but flexible shell? 47. Which phylum contains animals with a mantle, some of which make shells? 48. Which class of vertebrates has dry, scaly skin? 49. What class do whales belong to? 50. Which phylum contains animals with a nerve cord along their back, many of which also have a backbone? 51. What kingdom to humans belong to? hard shelled egg? 53. What phylum does a starfish belong to? 54. What class do mice belong to? 55. Which two classes of vertebrates are warm blooded? 56. Which class of vertebrates has the most animals that give birth to live young? 57. What class do rabbits belong to? 58. Which phylum contains animals with a spiny skin and embryos that develop like chordates? 59. Which class of vertebrates has hair or fur covered skin? 60. Which phylum has very simple sea animals that are filter feeders? 61. Which class of vertebrates is cold blooded, but has better lungs than Word Bank (hint: in the blank before each term, write kingdom, phylum or class) __________ Agnatha __________ Amphibia __________ Animalia __________ Annelida __________ Arthropoda __________ Aves __________ Chondrichthyes __________ Chordata __________ Cnidaria __________ Echinodermata __________ Mammalia __________ Mollusca __________ Nematoda __________ Osteichthyes __________ Platyhelminthes __________ Porifera __________ Reptilia amphibians? 62. What phylum do corals belong to? 63. What Kingdom does a goldfish belong to? 64. Which class of vertebrates has the most efficient heart and lungs to support a really fast metabolism? 65. What phylum does a squid belong to? 66. Which phylum contains segmented worms? REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! 67. Which class of vertebrates makes 70. What phylum does a snail belong milk for their young? 68. What phylum does a jellyfish belong to? 69. Which class of vertebrates contains fish with bony skeletons? to? REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! Cell Review 1. List the three statements that are usually part of cell theory. 2. Which organelle is found on the ER and is a tool for putting proteins together? 3. What is usually stored in vacuoles in the cell? 4. What does a lysosome contain? 5. What is the function of the Golgi Complex? 6. Name an organelle to go with each statement below: _____________________________ these organelles take in sugar and release the energy from it so other cells can use it, kind of like a little power plant inside the cell _____________________________ these are filled with chlorophyll to trap energy from the sun and store it as sugar, known as the site of photosynthesis _____________________________ this part holds the cell together and controls what gets into the cell and what is let out of the cell _____________________________ made of mostly water and some dissolved materials, this gel inside the cell surrounds the organelles _____________________________ made of carbohydrates like cellulose, this outer layer protects a cell like a suit of armor. _____________________________ this organelle is the control center for the cell because it holds the chromosomes, which are the directions for how to make all the cell’s parts 7. What types of cells have both a cell membrane and a cell wall? 8. What types of cells have chloroplasts? 9. What is the name of the reaction that releases energy from sugars and puts the energy into a form that cells can use? 10. What function can cilia and flagella both help cells to do? 11. Are the directions (chromosomes) in each of your cells the same? REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! Match the labeled parts of the cell to the following parts. Cell Membrane Cilia Cytoplasm ER Flagellum Mitochondria Nucleus Fill in the blanks in the list below using the word bank. Atom Organ Biosphere Word Bank Atom Biome Biosphere Cell Community Ecosystem Macromolecule Molecule Organ Organ System Organelle Organism Population Tissue REMEMBER: You don’t have to do EVERYTHING on this review guide. Choose the stuff you need to work on the most! Human Body Review System Function(s) Parts Skeletal (see skeleton diagram) Muscular (see muscle guy diagram) Integumentary Skin diagram (know 3 layers) Diagrams to Review: (study the ones on your old tests) Skeleton Muscle Guy Skin
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