Wasps : AGON Philocleon’s case THE AGON (compe99on) begins with Philocleon making the case why he’s his own master and not Cleon’s pawn as a JURYMAN: Juror has power of ‘absolute sovereignty’ even the rich milking the public purse bow down to him in fear of reprisals Jury service is entertaining they hear actors speeches, flu9sts entertainments, funny stories. Juries are groveled to in language of prayer Juries are bribed shamelessly money OR given accused daughters Jurors are not held accountable ignore the contents of wills and give to the “show in court” Jurors get to see naked boys 18yr olds had to prove they were old enough to be able to bear arms and become ci9zens. Jurors are under Cleon’s protec9on. the ‘great shield dropper’ Cleonymus tells them they will not be deserted, and the ’great roarer’ Cleon never gives them problems. Jurors recent pay rise to 3 obols make them popular at home The Chorus applaud the case that Philocleon has made (naturally) Wasps : AGON Bdelycleon’s case Now its BDELYCLEON’s Turn to make the case that they are being duped by Cleon He enumerates the city’s income (taxes on me9cs (foreign residents), shares, du9es, markets, rents, tributes from empire (Delian league), confisca9ons, silver mines) = 12 million drachmae per year. Jury pay doesn’t even come to 10% of this total – most goes into the pockets of Cleon and his cronies. Jurors shouldn’t have to work for their pay – the city’s income was earned by them in the first place (they rowed and toiled the money into existence in the Persian war (says Bdelycloen) Therefore they are slaves working twice for their money. Philocleon’s arm goes limp, and the jury is won over to Bdelycleon. Philocleon lets out a tragic wail (and Euripidean words) and aaempts suicide but the sword gets caught in his beard and clothes He aaempts to find his soul in his clothes but only finds his stuffed phallus in the costume. Wasps: scenes acer Agon– Trial of the dogs To cure Philocleon of his addic9on to trials, Bdelycleon arranges a mock trial in household. -­‐ Aristophanes promo9ng a private solu9on for a public ill -­‐ Athens invasion by primi9ve urges greed, stupidity (the animal fantasy) The trial case brought by “the Dog of Cydathenaeum against Labes of Aexone, on the ground that he injured one Sicilian cheese by ea9ng it all himself” -­‐the Dog (Kuon) = Cleon, Cydathenaeum was his Deme, Labes = Laches a commander in a naval baale in Sicily -­‐Locals would recognise this as a trial when Cleon had accuse Laches of embezzlement in Sicily. The crime is he didn’t share the cheese with the dog (not that he stole it – another dig at Cleon by Aristophanes) The Dog “knows how to bark & lick the plates” takes his cut & blackens other mens characters Labes, the defender, the cannot speak cos there are already 3 speakers on stage. -­‐Sa9rising the injus9ce prevalent in the courts – AND Cleon’s corrup9on. Bdelycleon speaks on his behalf parodying Athens’ court conven9ons of evidence. -­‐Character References: He’s a noble watch dog & fighter (contrasts to Cleon was not a soldier just a poli9cian) -­‐ Playing the sympathy card : Brings out Labes’ puppies for sympathy – An ace-­‐card in Athenian trials at the 9me. -­‐ irrelevant evidence “acer all, he was never taught to play the harp” – also blame the upbringing Philocleon want to convict despite the evidence, though moved by the puppies. Bdelycleon see’s him blinded by tears, switches the urns, &Philocleon puts a pebble in the wrong urn. Philocleon acquits for the 1st 9me in his life, he faints! The Dog (Aristophanes old foe) is defeated. -­‐In the PARABASIS Aristophanes is the hero Heracles saviour of mankind by defea9ng Cerberus the Hell hound