The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Lucky Beans ~Quick Economic Lessons ~ Book Synopsis: Times are tough in the Loman house during the 1930’s. Marshall’s dad has lost his job, there is very little money, and it seems that all there is to eat is beans. Marshall’s opinion of beans improves when he spies a poster in the window of a local furniture store. It is promoting a contest: HOW MANY BEANS ARE IN THE JAR? WIN THIS BRAND NEW SEWING MACHINE! Using skills he learned in math class, Marshall helps his family win the new resource that will help earn much needed income. NOTES: These lessons are based on the book Lucky Beans by Becky Birtha (Albert Whitman & Company, 2010). It is beneficial to read the book (seven-eight minutes) to the students prior to introducing the activities. At the end of the book there is an excellent one page explanation of the Great Depression that is appropriate for grades 2-7. Lesson I Productive Resources TIME REQUIRED: 20-25 minutes. OBJECTIVES: The student will define the terms human resources, natural resources and capital resources. The students will complete an activity sheet reviewing productive resources. MATERIALS: Prepared activity sheets Productive resources posters found at: http://www.highsmith.com/pdf/librarysparks/2007/lsp_mar07_lessons.pdf PROCEDURE: 1. Prepare the materials prior to class. 2. Display and discuss the information on the Productive Resources Posters. 3. Distribute the activity sheet, Productive Resources. Read the directions and ask for questions. Allow time to complete the activity. 4. Check for understanding. Connective lines should be drawn between: Furniture Repairman and Cook (Human Resources), Beans and Water (Natural Resources), Sewing Machine and Stove (Capital Resources) Activity Sheet- The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Productive Resources Directions: Draw a line connecting the things that are alike. On the connecting line write the correct productive resource of each pair: Natural, Capital or Human. Human Resources-People Who Work Natural Resources-Gifts from Nature Capital Resources Buildings-Tools-Machines Water Furniture Repairman Stove Beans Sewing Machine Cook Extra Credit Activities: List three other examples of human, natural, and capital resources found in the story. What if Marshall’s estimation had been wrong? Write another ending to the story. Write a poem that includes these words: Great Depression, Beans, Sewing Machine, Contest, and Jar. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Lesson II Opportunity Cost TIME REQUIRED: 25-30 minutes. OBJECTIVES: The student will be introduced to the concept of opportunity cost: “In a choice, the benefit expected form the highest valued alternative forgone; or what you give up when you make a choice.” MATERIALS: Prepared color sheets (duplicated front-to-back) Crayons or colored pencils Scissors ECONOMIC CONCEPTS: Because we cannot have everything we want (scarcity), we must make choices. Each time we make a choice, we give something up. There is always a next best alternative when making any choice. The value of this next best alternative (or second favorite choice) is the opportunity cost. PROCEDURE: 1. Prepare the materials prior to class. These color sheets can be found at the publisher’s website: http://www.albertwhitman.com/resources/BookResources/1/3/documents/luckybeans2.pdf 2. Distribute the activity sheet and coloring tools. 3. Instruct the students to color both sides to the best of their ability. When the students are finished, give them a pair a scissors and inform them they must cut out ONE of their creations for display. Explain that the other side will be destroyed, so the chance to display that side will be their opportunity cost. 4. Display student work on a bulletin board titled “Lucky Beans Opportunity Cost”. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Lesson III Saving and Estimating OBJECTIVES: The student will participate in a class saving activity. The student will use problem solving skill to estimate the number of pennies in a jar. MATERIALS: Pennies (donated by students) Quart jar ¼ cup measuring device ECONOMIC CONCEPTS: People save money to buy something later. Savings is the part of income not spent on taxes or consumption. Large purchases often require patience and sacrifice in the present to reap rewards in the future. The future benefits make it worthwhile to sacrifice some current spending since using savings rather than loans or credit allows consumers to keep their overall cost low. PROCEDURE: 1. Introduce the lesson by putting a quart jar on your desk. Draw attention to the jar by “loudly” placing pennies in it. 2. Tell the students that it would be fun to see how many pennies it would take to fill up the jar. Inform them, just like the Mr. Kaplan in the book Luck Beans, you would like to have a contest to discover who could make the best guess to the amount of items in a jar. Tell the students that they may only put pennies in the jar and the contest will not start until the jar is full. (It may be wise to inform parents that you are collecting pennies for a class project.) Explain that because the pennies in jar are not being spent, that they are being saved. 3. Keep measuring cups and empty jars handy for those students who would like to follow Marshall’s problem solving technique. 4. Once the jar is full ask the students to write down their estimation of the number of pennies in the jar. Also, there may be some students who would rather count the pennies in the jar than make a guess. Allow them to do so after the entries have been turned in. These students should be rewarded for their effort with extra credit points, being first in line for lunch, extra computer time, or something similar. 5. The student who has the nearest estimate wins. The winning student may donate the pennies to a school field trip fund, to the library for the purchase of a book, or some other project. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Potato: A Tale of the Great Depression By Kate Lied Book Synopsis: Dorothy, an eight-year-old from Kansas, sets off for Idaho with her family in a borrowed car when her father loses his job and cannot find another. There they work hard day and night picking the potatoes that will help them survive the Great Depression. Lesson Introduction: Assuming the role of a person living during the Great Depression, students will participate in two exchanges; first bartering then purchasing items on their shopping list using money. Objectives: The student will understand the concept of barter, or trade The student will discover that bartering can be time consuming and difficult The student will discover the merits of using money as a means of exchange The student will be introduced to the various goods traded during the Great Depression Materials: Student Shopping Lists Student Merchant Labels Sets of Product Cards Sets of Money Cards Colored Paper Envelopes (two for each student) Optional- the book Potato: Tale of the Great Depression by Kate Lied Lesson Preparation: Create Visuals. Copy and cut out shopping lists using colored paper. (Two per student) Copy and cut out Merchant Labels. (two per student) Make copies of Product Cards. Cut out. To determine the number to make, take the number of copies of the Shopping Lists made and multiply by five. In each round, each student will need five product cards for the product they are trading. Make copies of the Money Card Sheet. Each student needs three of these cards for the second round. Prepare two sets of envelopes so that each student will receive one envelope in each of the two rounds of the game. Label the envelopes, “Round 1” and Round 2”. For Round 1, place a Shopping List, a Merchant’s Badge and the five matching Product Cards in the corresponding envelopes. Create Round 2 envelopes just as you did for Round 1; add three money cards to each Round 2 envelope. Lesson Procedure: 1. Introduce the lesson by reading Potato: Tale of the Great Depression by Kate Lied to the students. 2. Tell students that they will be taking part in a simulation during which each of them will be a person living during the Great Depression. There were no Wal-Marts during this time and very few people had money. Therefore, most people tried to produce all that they needed to exist The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts on small family farms. Sometimes they produced more than they needed, which allowed them to take their surplus goods to market to try to trade for things they couldn’t produce. 3. Conduct Round 1 : Bartering Explain to the students that each one will receive an envelope containing what they will be trading, five units of their product (blanket, gas, coffee, etc.) and a shopping list of items they want to gather. Remind students that all people have different wants based on their personal tastes and preferences, so one student’s shopping list may be completely different from another student’s list. (Students will not have any money during the Round 1 of trading.) Each person has come to town to trade surplus goods to get some more of the things that they want. The products available for trade are: Coats Blankets Cloth Gas Books Boots Flour Potatoes Coffee (All these products were in demand during the Great Depression.) Explain to the students that the objective of the game is to get all five items on their shopping lists. In this game items generally trade one for one. However, students will find that they will not always be able to trade directly. They might have to trade for something they don’t want or need so that they can trade again for something they do want. Explain that the first student to complete their shopping list should say, “I got it! I got it!” at which time all trading should stop while the teacher checks that student’s shopping list. Give each student a Round 1 envelope. Students may hold it up as an advertisement during the activity. Open the market by announcing: “Let the trading begin!” Round 1 will end when a student has successfully completed his/her shopping list. Talk with the students about what kinds of problems they experienced during this round of trading. Talk about why they experienced these difficulties. 4. Round 2: Purchasing Goods with Money Tell students that they are going back to the market with their surplus products to trade, but this time they will also have three units of “knife money” to help them complete their shopping list. Hand out Round 2 envelopes. Open the market. The round will end when the first student has satisfied his/her shopping list. Again, discuss what happened in this round. Was it easier to get the things the students wanted? Why? Collect envelopes and cards for reuse. 5. Closure: About Money At the conclusion of Round 2, talk with the students about which round of the game was easier. Compare how long it took them to complete their shopping lists in each round. Summarize the activity by discussing how money makes it easier to get the things we want. Lesson Extensions & Notes: The Federal Reserve Book of St. Louis has an online lesson based on this book that can be found here: http://www.stlouisfed.org/education_resources/assets/lesson_plans/Potato.pdf The bartering activity is based on a lesson in Adventures in Economics and U.S. History, Vol 1: Colonial America from Econfun found at http://econ-fun.com/ The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Activity Cards The Great Depression Shopping Lists You have: 5 Coats You have: 5 blankets You have: 5 bolts of cloth Trade until you have: 1 bag of flour 1 blanket 1 gallon of gas 1 bag of coffee 1 bolt of cloth Trade until you have: 1 coat 1 pair of boots 1 bag of flour 1 bolt of cloth 1 bushel of potatoes Trade until you have: 1 bushel of potatoes 1 pair of boots 1 book 1 coat 1 blanket You have: 5 gallons of gas You have: 5 books You have: 5 pair of boots Trade until you have: 1 bolt of cloth 1 pair of boots 1 bag of flour 1 bag of coffee 1 bushel of potatoes Trade until you have: 1 gallon of gas 1 coat 1 blanket 1 pair of boots 1 bag of coffee Trade until you have: 1 bushel of potatoes 1 bolt of cloth 1 book 1 blanket 1 bag of flour You have: 5 bags of flour You have: 5 bushels of potatoes You have: 5 bags of coffee Trade until you have: 1 book 1 bag of coffee 1 pair of boots 1 coat 1 gallon of gas Trade until you have: 1 bolt of cloth 1 bag of coffee 1 blanket 1 gallon of gas 1 book Trade until you have: 1 bushel of potatoes 1 coat 1 bag of flour 1 book 1 gallon of gas Activity Cards The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts The Great Depression Goods for Trade Coats for Sale Blankets Gasoline for Sale for Sale Cloth for Sale Books for Sale Boots for Sale Flour for Sale Potatoes Coffee for for Sale Sale The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Activity Cards This is: This is: This is: 1 Gallon of Gas One Coat This is One Blanket This is: This is: Pair of Boots One Bolt of Cloth This is: One Book This is: This is: One Bag of Flour One Bushel of Potatoes Activity Cards One Bag of Coffee The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Money Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card Money Card The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Uncle Jed’s Barber Shop By Margaree King Mitchell Economic Choices Uncle Jed Makes a Choice Story Synopsis: Told in the voice of young Sarah Jean, this tale of perseverance features her remarkable Uncle Jed. The story chronicles life in the segregated South as the reader learns of the hardships of segregation and the heartbreak of losing hard earned money when the banks fail on the outset of the Great Depression. Finally, at the age of 79, Uncle Jed saves enough to achieve his goal of opening his own barbershop. Time Required: 25-30 minutes Grade Level: 3-6 Objectives: The student will be introduced to the concepts of costs and benefits. The student will complete a group activity based on a class-created Cost-Benefit Analysis Chart. The student will make an independent decision. Materials: Visual Uncle Jed’s Barbershop Cost-Benefit Analysis Choice Cards- Printed on cardstock Copy(s) of Uncle Jed’s Barbershop for student reference Procedure: 1. Prepare and collect materials prior to class. Reproduce the visual and choice cards. 2. Introduce the lesson by reading Uncle Jed’s Barbershop to the students. This takes 4-5 minutes. 3. Display the cost-benefit analysis visual and read the introduction and directions. Review the terms Cost, Benefit and Alternative. Solicit responses from the students concerning the possible costs and benefits of each alternative and record the answers. Possible responses include: Alternative 1 Spend $300 for the operation Benefits Advantages or Good Points Save Sarah Jean’s life Set a good example in case you ever get sick and need an operation Sarah Jean may write a book about you when she grows up It’s more important to help others now than to save money for the future Costs Disadvantages or Bad Points Sarah Jean may not appreciate what you did. Sarah Jean could never get better Your dream of opening a barbershop will be delayed Other family members may expect you to help them in times of need Alternative 2 Save $300 toward the purchase of a barbershop You will be able to open your own shop sooner If you owned your own shop, you would be able to help more people You could set an example to others about the importance of saving money Sarah Jean could get better and you could then help her go to college when she grew up Sarah Jean’s parents might not be able to borrow money from anyone else Sarah Jean could die You could lose respect from friends and family and they would not want you to be their barber You could get sick yourself and then have to spend the money anyway 4. Discuss their responses and then ask the students to pretend that they were Uncle Jed and they had to make the decision concerning their hard earned $300. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts 5. Tell the students that they are going to vote with their feet. Read the choice cards to the students, placing each card in a difference corner of the room. 6. Ask the students to vote with their feet, which means getting out of their seats standing by the choice card they think would be the best decision Uncle Jed could make to achieve his goal. 7. Allow the students in each group to quickly discuss why they selected this choice. Ask each group to share with the class why they choose that option and what were the incentives for that choice. 8. Conclude the lesson by asking the students if there could have been any other choices for these characters to make in this situation. 9. Remind students that all choices have costs and benefits. Extension Activities: Challenge the students to create a list of at least five “real life” situations that require some serious decision making. Possible topics could include: packing a lunch vs. buying the school lunch, riding the school bus vs. walking to school, doing homework right after school vs. playing games with friends. Choice Cards: Give the $300 to Sarah Jane’s parents for her operation. (It would be a gift, no strings attached.) Give the $300 to Sarah Jane’s parents for her operation. (But require that they sign a paper stating that they will pay you back.) Keep the $300. It will help you open your own barbershop. (Being a business owner may allow you to make money that can help others in the future.) Use the $300 to move away from the Segregated South. (During the 1920’s there are more opportunities for entrepreneurship in Northern states.) The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Visual- Uncle Jed’s Barbershop Cost-Benefit Analysis In Uncle Jed’s Barbershop Sarah Jean’s uncle must decide if he is going to pay the $300 needed for her emergency surgery, or keep this money to help him achieve his goal of opening his own barbershop. What should he do? Help him decide by filling in this chart with some of the advantages and disadvantages of the two possible alternatives (choices). Alternative 1 Spend $300 for the operation Alternative 2 Save $300 toward the purchase of a barbershop Benefits Advantages or Good Points Costs Disadvantages or Bad Points The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis Story Synopsis: The Great Depression is in full swing and ten-year-old Bud Caldwell has been living in a Flint, Michigan orphanage since his mother died when he was six. When life in a new foster home becomes intolerable, Bud takes his suitcase and runs away. He soon makes his way to a soup kitchen. Next he visits the library to do some research, as he tries to discover the identity of his father. Eventually he finds himself at the local Hooverville where, because of his fixation with the items in his suitcase, he misses hopping a freight train to Chicago. Determined to find his father, makes the decision to walk to Grand Rapids, where he hopes to find his father who he believes to be the renowned bandleader, Herman E. Calloway. Along the way he meets many interesting and helpful people and in the end discovers and becomes a part of a family. ~Economic Concepts Round Table~ Time Required: 15-20 minutes Materials: Prepared Economic Round Table cards. (Ideally copied on card stock and laminated.) Copy of Economic Round Table Answer Grid for teacher use. Optional: Multiple copies of the book Bud, Not Buddy for interested students to read. Objectives: The student will participate in a prepared question and answer activity focusing on economic concepts in the book, Bud, Not Buddy, which is set during The Great Depression. Economic Concepts: Barter- the direct trading of goods and services between people Capital Resources - manmade resources such tools, buildings, and vehicles used in production Choice – a personal decision to use a limited resource. Entrepreneur – person who comes up with an idea for a better service or product, or a better way to produce one. The entrepreneur organizes the natural, human, and capital resources needed to produce that good or service. Incentive – the action or reward that determines a choice Opportunity Cost - the real cost of a choice. It is the next best alternative that is given up—the lost opportunity. Services - physically intangible things such as medical care, haircuts, and education. Scarcity – the condition of limited resources. Because resources are limited, people must make choices Procedure: 1. Prepare Economic Round Table cards ahead of class. These cards can be copied and cut in horizontal strips. Each card should have a question and an answer. For example the first card should have the question: [Times are hard in Flint, Michigan in 1936. Ten-year-old Bud Caldwell’s mother has died and he is struggling to survive. During what period in American history was he living?] on one side and the answer to another card’s question, [Bud was amazed by the amount food available at the restaurant because in his experience there was not enough The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts 2. 3. 4. 5. food to satisfy the needs most people during the Great Depression. This is an example of scarcity.] on the other side. Introduce the lesson by saying to the students “Today we will be doing an activity based on the book Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis. You do not have had to read the book to participate in the activity, but you do need to be a good listener because this lesson focuses on the economic concepts that take place in the story.” Distribute the prepared cards to the students. Instruct the student with the card labeled 1st Question Asked to read this card to the class. (Keep a copy of the Answer Grid at hand to help with the progression of the game.) The student with the card that states, [This period history is called The Great Depression. It began in 1929 and continued through the 1930s and was a time of great hardship for many Americans] answers the question. Then that student asks the question written on the other side of the card. This continues until the student who asked the first question answers the last one. Review the economic terms on the cards to check for student understanding. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Front of Card Back of Card 1st Question Asked: Times are hard in Flint, Michigan in 1936. Ten-year-old Bud Caldwell’s mother has died and he is struggling to survive. During what period in American history was he living? Answer: Bud was amazed by the amount food available at the restaurant because in his experience there was not enough food to satisfy the needs most people during the Great Depression. This is an example of scarcity. Question: What choices does Bud have when he is placed in an unfit foster home? Answer: This period history is called The Great Depression. It began in 1929 and continued through the 1930s and was a time of great hardship for many Americans. Answer: Bud can stay in the foster home, report the mistreatment to authorities, or run away. He chooses to run away. Question: What was Bud’s incentive for trying to find his father? Question: While in Hooverville, a makeshift camp for homeless people, Bud traded a hot meal for his labor. He washed the dishes. What is another name for this type of trade? Answer: Bud’s incentive, the action that determined the choice he made, was his desire to be part of a family. Question: What was Bud’ s opportunity cost for staying with his suitcase rather than joining the other people climbing aboard the train bound for Chicago? Answer: Bud was bartering when he agreed to wash the dishes in exchange for a hot meal. Question: Bud thinks Herman E. Calloway is his father. What does Mr. Calloway, the leader of a popular jazz band, do to earn money? Answer: Bud’s opportunity cost, the next best alternative that is given up, was returning to Hooverville. Question: The musicians in the jazz band used a piano, a saxophone, and drums to make wonderful music. What type of resources are these musical instruments? Answer: Herman E. Calloway and his band, The Dusky Devastators of the Depression, provide a service. They make people happy with their entertaining music. Question: Lefty Lewis, the kind person who rescued Bud, created a job for himself as a courier who brings needed blood to hospitals. He is an example of what kind of business person? Question: Why was Bud amazed at the delicious meal that was served to him at the Sweet Pea Restaurant? Answer: These musical instruments are capital resources; manmade resources such tools, buildings, and vehicles used in production. Answer: A person like Lefty Lewis who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture is called an entrepreneur. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Economic Round Table Answer Grid 1st Question Asked: Times are hard in Flint, Michigan in 1936. Ten-year-old Bud Caldwell’s mother has died and he is struggling to survive. During what period in American history was he living? Answer: This period history is called The Great Depression. It began in 1929 and continued through the 1930s and was a time of great hardship for many Americans. Question: What choices does Bud have when he is placed in an unfit foster home? Answer: Bud can stay in the foster home, report the mistreatment to authorities, or run away. He chooses to run away. Question: What was Bud’s incentive for trying to find his father? Answer: Bud’s incentive, the action that determined the choice he made, was his desire to be part of a family. Question: While in Hooverville, a makeshift camp for homeless people, Bud traded a hot meal for his labor. He washed the dishes. What is another name for this type of trade? Answer: Bud was bartering when he agreed to wash the dishes in exchange for a hot meal. Question: What was Bud’ s opportunity cost for staying with his suitcase rather than joining the other people climbing aboard the train bound for Chicago? Answer: Bud’s opportunity cost, the next best alternative that is given up, was returning to Hooverville. Question: Bud thinks Herman E. Calloway is his father. What does Mr. Calloway, the leader of a popular jazz band, do to earn money? Answer: Herman E. Calloway and his band, The Dusky Devastators of the Depression, provide a service. They make people happy with their entertaining music. Question: The musicians in the jazz band used a piano, a saxophone, and drums to make wonderful music. What type of resources are these musical instruments? Answer: These musical instruments are capital resources; manmade resources such tools, buildings, and vehicles used in production. Question: Lefty Lewis, the kind person who rescued Bud, created a job for himself as a courier who brings needed blood to hospitals. He is an example of what kind of business person? Question: Why was Bud amazed at the delicious meal that was served to him at the Sweet Pea Restaurant? Answer: A person like Lefty Lewis who organizes, operates, and assumes the risk for a business venture is called an entrepreneur. Answer: Bud was amazed by the amount food available at the restaurant because in his experience there was not enough food to satisfy the needs most people during the Great Depression. This is an example of scarcity. The “Not So” Great Depression: Using Children’s Literature to Teach Economic Concepts Children’s Books of The Great Depression Title Author Copyright & Publisher Grade Level Al Capone Does My Shirts Choldenko, Gennifer 2004, Putnam 4-7 Setting: California, 1935 Economic Concepts: Market, Jobs, Choices Bud, Not Buddy Curtis, Christopher Paul Levine, Gail Carson 1999, Delacorte Press 4-7 Setting: Michigan, 1936 Economic Concepts: Money, Bartering, Opportunity Cost 2001, Harper Collins 4-7 Esperanza Rising Ryan, Pam Munoz 2002, Blue Sky Press 4-7 A Long Way to Chicago Peck, Richard 2004, Puffin 4-7 Lucky Beans Birtha, Becky 2010, Albert Whitman [picture book] Setting: New York City, during the Harlem Renaissance Economic Concepts: Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, Incentives Setting: Mexico & California- 1930 Economic Concepts: Wages, Saving, Opportunity Cost, Investment Setting: 1929, Illinois Economic Concepts: Scarcity, Choices, Saving Setting: Northern City, 1930’s Economic Concepts: Scarcity, Opportunity Cost, Choices, Capital Resources Setting: Oklahoma, 1934-1935 Economic Concepts: Choices, Opportunity Cost, Scarcity Setting: Luray, Missouri- 1925 Economic Concepts: Earning, Productive Resources Opportunity Cost, Saving, Setting: Iowa & Idaho -1930s Economic Concepts: Jobs, Bartering, Scarcity Setting: Midwest, 1933 Economic Concepts: Auction, Savings Dave at Night 2-5 Out of the Dust Hesse, Karen 1997, Scholastic 4-7 The Pickle Patch Bathtub Kennedy, Frances 2004, Tricycle Press [picture book] Potato: A Tale from the Great Depression Lied, Kate Houghton Mifflin, 1999 [picture book] Saving Strawberry Farm Hopkinson, Deborah Uncle Jed’s Barbershop Mitchell, Margaree King 2005, Greenwillow Books 1993, Simon & Schuster A Year Down Yonder Peck, Richard 2002, Puffin K-4 K-3 2-5 [picture book] 2-6 [picture book] 4-7 Notes Setting: Mississippi, 1920’s- 1970’s Economic Concepts: Saving, Bank Failure Setting: Illinois, 1937 Economic Concepts: Civilian Conservation Corps
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