Polly Put the Kettle On Listen here www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VlGNo25XIA T his traditional rhyme can be used as a stimulus for child initiated role-play and sensory classroom activities to develop creative and critical thinking. Turn the role-play area into a café and explore food and drink from different cultures; perhaps the café could be in America or Trinidad? Children will enjoy baking small cakes and biscuits to sell in the shop and will enjoy exploring the feel and smell of loose tea. Create menu cards or add a blackboard featuring the menu for the day. This fun activity will develop numeracy and critical thinking skills as children use play money to pay for their purchases and count and sort cups, plates and food. Café role-play can also be used to encourage discussions about healthy food choices. Tea pots and cups are the perfect vessels for water play activities. Pouring, floating and sinking activities will encourage physical development and help children to explore and make sense of their physical world. Sing ‘I’m a little tea pot’ I’m a little teapot short and stout, Here’s my handle, here’s my spout, When I get all steamed up hear me shout, “Tip me up and pour me out” Here is a recipe for Shrewsbury Biscuits from the Ordinary Cook, perfect with a cup of tea. You will need: 150g plain flour 150g caster sugar 150g cold butter ¼ tsp caraway seed pinch of grated nutmeg 1 egg 1 tsp rosewater Rub the butter into the flour using your fingertips. Add the rest of the ingredients and mix together with your hands until it gathers into a ball. Dust the work surface with flour as this is quite a sticky dough and roll the dough until about 5mm thick. Stamp out rounds or any shape you like and place onto lightly greased baking sheets. Place in the centre of a preheated oven at 160°c, gas mark 3 for 8-10 minutes until lightly golden. Leave on the tray to cool for five minutes and then remove carefully onto wire racks. These biscuits are delicate so take care. Now where’s Polly with that tea? Rhyme Around the World |11 T his gentle rhyme will inspire a calm session on the theme of bedtime. Understanding the need for sleep is an essential part of children’s understanding of their own physical needs in order to maintain good health. Creative activities linked to the rhyme provide an opportunity for sharing their thoughts, ideas and feelings. Sing some quiet bed-time songs like twinkle, twinkle little star and rock-a-bye baby. Talk about bedtime routines and ask the children to order a sequence from their first sleepy yawn, to bath time and teeth cleaning, pyjamas, finding a special toy and being tucked up safe in bed. Make a bed time list for teddy to help him get a good night’s sleep. Create a ‘wish tree’ using hand print cut outs. Ask the children to draw around their hands, then ask them to make a wish, write the wish on the hand print and add it to a class tree trunk and branches cut from craft paper. You could also make wishing stars in a night sky and write the children’s wishes on star shaped cut outs. Look at the paint techniques and colours used by Vincent Van Gogh in The Starry Night and create paintings in class using fingers or lolly sticks to create the swirly patterns. Rhyme Around the World |12 Image by Nicola Bayley Star Light, Star Bright © 1889, Starry Night, Vincent Van Gogh Rhyme Around the World |13 There Was, Was, Was T his repetition in this Latino rhyme make it fun to recite out loud. Encourage children to listen and then recount the story of the little boat. Think about the expression of past and present forms and make up some new words to the rhyme. Think about other modes of transport, try to finish these verses and make up some of your own. There was, was, was A little car, car, car Who always, always, always Travelled far, far, far There is, is, is A little train, train, train Who doesn’t, doesn’t, doesn’t Like the rain, rain, rain The beautiful, bold image by Lucy Cousins also features two other boat themed rhymes: Rub-a-dub-dub Three men in a tub, And how do you think they got there? The butcher, the baker, The candle-stick maker, They all jumped out of a rotten potato, Twas enough to make a man stare. English Three wise men of Gotham, Went to sea in a bowl; And if the bowl had been stronger. My tale had been longer. English Rhyme Around the World |14 Sing a Song of Sixpence T silver sixpence in her shoe”. Customarily it is the father of the bride who places the sixpence in the shoe to show that he wishes her prosperity, love and happiness in her marriage. What’s it the rhyme about? Rye is a wheat like cereal crop used for flour, rye bread, rye beer, crisp bread and some whiskeys. During Tudor times cooks in rich homes would try every possible way to make meat dishes as different, colourful and exciting as possible, especially at banquets. Legend has it that one such dish was a pie filled with live blackbirds and presented at such a banquet for Henry VII. When the pie was opened the birds flew out singing! The first sixpences were minted in 1551 during the reign of King Edward VI. After decimalisation the sixpence was worth 2 ½ new pence and continued to be legal tender until 1980. A sixpence is also traditionally hidden in a plum (or Christmas) pudding. Finding the sixpence in your slice of pudding brings good luck and prosperity. Use play money and a range of containers and purses to sort and count money like the king in the rhyme. Children will enjoy handling fabrics of different colours and textures and pegging them on a washing line. Washing dolls or baby clothes and hanging them on the line provides opportunities for children to be active and interactive and to handle equipment and tools effectively. Sixpences are often found in rhymes and are thought to bring good luck. There is a well-known tradition of the bride wearing “Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and a Rhyme Around the World |15 Image by Matt Sewell his traditional rhyme may be familiar to even the youngest children. Many of the words are no longer in common usage and so will provide a linguistic challenge and vocabulary development. Handling play money is great for counting numbers and practicing simple addition and subtraction problems. Pegging washing on a line allows children to develop their co-ordination and control in large and small movements. Pussy Cat, Pussy Cat T his rhyme offers opportunities for creating imaginative role-play scenarios about a trip to London to visit the Queen. Play at being the frightened mouse under the chair with this interactive rhyme from Sally Tonge. Ask the children to curl up small and quietly and pretend to be mice. Now the game begins…. Pack an imaginary suitcase for a trip to London What would you need to take? How would you get there? What would you see when you got there? Have you seen the mice a sleeping under a chair? Whisper What gift would you take for the Queen? They’re curled up sooo tiny, nobody can see ‘em Speak slowly, hold a moment of stillness Read Katie in London by James Mayhew and follow Katie on her adventures as a friendly lion shows her the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and the London Eye. But in the morning after the night Begin to crescendo the voice and along comes the sunshine shining spread your arms wide as the sun so bright or shine a torch around Find some images of London’s famous landmarks and make a photo guide to the city. And we say Wake up mice, shoo shoo shoo! Bright and energetic Wake up mice shoo shoo shoo! Creep creeping and suddenly... boo! Suddenly go quiet and end up with a BOO! Rhyme Around the World |16 Image by Jane Ray Wake up mice shoo shoo shoo! London Themed Rhymes: London Bridge is falling down, Falling down, falling down. London Bridge is falling down, My fair lady Build it up with wood and clay, Wood and clay, wood and clay. Build it up with wood and clay, My fair lady Wood and clay will wash away, Wash away, wash away. Wood and clay will wash away, My fair lady. Oranges and Lemons, Say the bells of St. Clement’s You owe my five farthings say the bells of St. Martin’s When will you pay me say the bells of Old Bailey? When I grow rich, Say the bells of Shoreditch. When will that be? Say the bells of Stepney. I do not know. Says the great bell of Bow. Rhyme Around the World |17 Rhyme Around the World |18 With thanks to: The Walker Trust, Sarah McGlynn & Claire Teasdale (Seven Stories), Sophie Peach, Joanna Hughes, Alison McGowan (Shrewsbury Bookfest), Alison Rae (School’s Improvement Commissioner Adviser Early Years Foundation Stage), Sally Tonge (musician and storyteller), Justine Ranson (Creative & Cultural Development Officer, Telford & Wrekin Council), Amy Jones (Senior Librarian – Health and Reading, Telford & Wrekin Council) Matt Sewell, Nicola Dawson, Julie Duncan & Fiona Purslow. Louise Chadwick, Button & Bear Bookshop, Tony Brindley (Graphic Designer, Yarrington Ltd), theordinarycook.co.uk. Pack developed by Fay Bailey, Learning Manager, Shropshire Museums & Archives. The Rhyme Around the World exhibition features the rhymes and illustrations from two best-selling books – the classic Lavender’s Blue complied by Kathleen Lines and pictured by Harold Jones, Oxford University Press, 1954 (reissued 2004) and the contemporary Over the Hills and Far Away collected by Elizabeth Hammill, Frances Lincoln Children’s Books, 2014. Rhyme Around the World |19
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